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<document id="1FE96F8D820E3EE041EFCE42008F4027" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.618" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eb3e0d4d-e623-4c58-ab31-9833367933bd" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3722950" ID-ZooBank="FB1B58E6-7E40-4C16-9DFF-2EA5D43BC0B3" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1584790424389" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vivallo, Felipe" docDate="2020" docId="03C287D48709AA174470FD99DF61A827" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-618_vivallo.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 618" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Centris ruae Cockerell 1949" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFFBFFAC871BAA04461DFFF2DB60AA25" masterDocTitle="The bees of the genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell (Hymenoptera: Apidae)" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698730621050" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="E7F5F8A471E8A060A2103412ECFAAFAE">The bees of the genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell (Hymenoptera: Apidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="291511F7DA4CFEBCADCDF6A780BCC7B2">Vivallo, Felipe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7CD630A6A55A69ED8FAF528AA2B2E2E5">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C91448E8FD2A6FF8D890EF86AFFD0C0A">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C287D48709AA174470FD99DF61A827" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3730269" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162658499" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3730269" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287D48709AA174470FD99DF61A827" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287D48709AA174470FD99DF61A827" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<subSubSection id="C37165498709AA164470FD99D8A7A8A0" box="[621,967,619,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD436C28709AA164470FD99D8A7A8A0" blockId="18.[621,967,619,685]" box="[621,967,619,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="D09C81AE8709AA164470FD99D8A7A8A0" box="[621,967,619,645]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D418709AA164470FD99D8A7A8A0" ID-CoL="5XFZ6" authority="Cockerell, 1949" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1949" box="[621,967,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruae">
<emphasis id="B91FEAD08709AA164470FD99D863A8A0" bold="true" box="[621,771,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Centris ruae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B338709AA164516FD99D8A7A8A0" author="Cockerell" box="[779,967,619,645]" firstAuthor="Cockerell" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="429 - 490" refId="ref20335" refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1949. Bees from Central America, principally Honduras. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 98: 429 - 490. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.98 - 3233.429" type="journal article" year="1949">Cockerell, 1949</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37165498709AA1644EDFD61D823A888" box="[752,835,659,685]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD436C28709AA1644EDFD61D823A888" blockId="18.[621,967,619,685]" box="[752,835,659,685]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<figureCitation id="13502A478709AA1644EDFD61D823A888" box="[752,835,659,685]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1470,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[189,1398,1470,1925]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 13. Centris ruae Cockerell, 1949, holotype, ♀ (NMNH; USNM ENT 00534212). A. Frontal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3722976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3722976/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37165498709AA1646A0FD2BD8E7A91C" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD436C28709AA1646A0FD2BD835A8D1" blockId="18.[189,903,729,825]" box="[189,853,729,756]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7B11EC8709AA1646A0FD2BD835A8D1" box="[189,853,729,756]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACA10D38709AA1646A0FD2BD832A8D1" author="Cockerell T. D. A." box="[189,850,729,756]" page="475" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1949">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D418709AA1646A0FD2BD832A8D1" ID-CoL="5XFZ6" authority="Cockerell, 1949: 474 - 475" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityPageNumber="474 - 475" authorityYear="1949" box="[189,850,729,756]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruae" subGenus="Melanocentris">
<emphasis id="B91FEAD08709AA1646A0FD2BDA73A8D6" box="[189,275,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Centris</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B91FEAD08709AA164739FD2BDAADA8D6" box="[292,461,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Melanocentris</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B91FEAD08709AA1647C2FD28D975A8D6" box="[479,533,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ruae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B338709AA164401FD2BD832A8D1" author="Cockerell" box="[540,850,729,756]" firstAuthor="Cockerell" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="429 - 490" refId="ref20335" refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1949. Bees from Central America, principally Honduras. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 98: 429 - 490. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.98 - 3233.429" type="journal article" year="1949">Cockerell, 1949: 474–475</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436C28709AA1646A0FCEDD8E7A91C" blockId="18.[189,903,729,825]" box="[189,903,799,825]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B91FEAD08709AA1646A0FCEDDAA1A91C" bold="true" box="[189,449,799,825]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationLabel id="AB4489198709AA1646A0FCEDDAA1A91C" box="[189,449,799,825]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">New junior synonym</treatmentCitationLabel>
</emphasis>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D418709AA1647F5FCEDD8E3A91C" ID-CoL="S9BH" authority="Smith, 1874" authorityName="Smith. In" authorityYear="1874" box="[488,899,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitida" subGenus="Hemisiella">
<emphasis id="B91FEAD08709AA1647F5FCEDD963A91C" box="[488,515,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B91FEAD08709AA164409FCEDD9F3A91C" box="[532,659,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hemisiella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B91FEAD08709AA1644B9FCEDD988A91C" box="[676,744,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">nitida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B338709AA1644EDFCEDD8E3A91C" author="Smith" box="[752,899,799,825]" firstAuthor="Smith" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="357 - 373" refId="ref21960" refString="Smith F. 1874. XLIX: - A revision of the genera Epicharis, Centris, Eulema, and Euglossa belonging to the family Apidae, section Scopulipedes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (ser. 4) 13 (77): 357 - 373. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937408680879" type="journal article" year="1874">Smith, 1874</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37165498709AA1646A0FC97D822AFB4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD436C28709AA1646A0FC97DA59A95A" blockId="18.[189,313,869,895]" box="[189,313,869,895]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="D09C81AE8709AA1646A0FC97DA59A95A" bold="true" box="[189,313,869,895]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91FEAD08709AA1646A0FC97DA59A95A" bold="true" box="[189,313,869,895]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<typeStatus id="54D088608709AA1646A0FC97DB9AA95A" box="[189,250,869,895]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
data
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436C28709AA1646A0FC6ADA4BAF3D" blockId="18.[189,1399,920,1304]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
This species was described based on male and female specimens collected in
<collectingCountry id="F37C76528709AA164271FC6ADF82A997" box="[1132,1250,920,946]" name="Honduras" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Honduras</collectingCountry>
. The female
<typeStatus id="54D088608709AA1646A0FC4DDA44A9FC" box="[189,292,959,985]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected on March 30 at Escuela Agrícola Panamericana by Rua Williams, the wife of the American explorer and botanist Louis Otho Williams, who worked on the flora of Central America (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B338709AA1646D8FBFDDA3FAE0C" author="Burger" box="[197,351,1039,1065]" firstAuthor="Burger" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="355 - 356" refId="ref19240" refString="Burger W. 1991. Louis Otho Williams (1908 - 1991). Taxon 40: 355 - 356." type="journal article" year="1991">Burger 1991</bibRefCitation>
). According to the original description, the type series was composed of another female specimen collected by Adan Rivera on April 8 and two males collected by Wilmatte P. Cockerell and Adan Rivera on January 28. The
<typeStatus id="54D088608709AA164423FBACD9C5AE5D" box="[574,677,1118,1144]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="13502A478709AA1644A9FBACD869AE5D" box="[692,777,1118,1144]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1470,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[189,1398,1470,1925]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 13. Centris ruae Cockerell, 1949, holotype, ♀ (NMNH; USNM ENT 00534212). A. Frontal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3722976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3722976/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
) is currently housed at
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE078709AA164207FBADDF14AE5C" box="[1050,1140,1119,1145]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
and has the following data label: Zamorano
<collectingCountry id="F37C76528709AA1647D9FB74D956AE85" box="[452,566,1158,1184]" name="Honduras" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Honduras</collectingCountry>
March 30 Mrs. Williams [handwritten]\
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D418709AA16423CFB74DF93AE85" authority="Ckll" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1949" box="[1057,1267,1158,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruae">
<emphasis id="B91FEAD08709AA16423CFB74DFD7AE85" box="[1057,1207,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Centris ruae</emphasis>
Ckll
</taxonomicName>
Type\ [red label] Type No [printed] 58880 [handwritten] USNM [printed]\ [yellow label] USNM ENT 00534212 [barcode] [printed]\\ DO NOT REMOVE SI DB Reference Not a property tag T. Schultz
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE078709AA164300FB24DE17AED5" box="[1309,1399,1238,1264]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
[printed].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436C28709AA1646A0FAB1DA3DAF78" blockId="18.[189,834,1347,1425]" box="[189,349,1347,1373]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="D09C81AE8709AA1646A0FAB1DA3DAF78" bold="true" box="[189,349,1347,1373]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91FEAD08709AA1646A0FAB1DA3DAF78" bold="true" box="[189,349,1347,1373]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<typeStatus id="54D088608709AA1646A0FAB1DB9AAF78" box="[189,250,1347,1373]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436C28709AA1646A0FA84D822AFB4" blockId="18.[189,834,1347,1425]" box="[189,834,1398,1425]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<collectingCountry id="F37C76528709AA1646A0FA84DA54AFB5" box="[189,308,1398,1424]" name="Honduras" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Honduras</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49AFF8208709AA164722FA84D9D6AFB4" box="[319,694,1398,1425]" country="Honduras" name="Francisco Morazan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Francisco Morazán Department</collectingRegion>
: Zamorano.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF14664A8709AA1646A0F85CD809ADC9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3722976" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3722976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3722976/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[189,232,1966,1992]" targetBox="[189,1398,1470,1925]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8BD436C28709AA1646A0F85CD809ADC9" blockId="18.[189,1399,1966,2028]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B91FEAD08709AA1646A0F85CDA7AADED" bold="true" box="[189,282,1966,1992]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D418709AA16473CF85DD91AADEC" authority="Cockerell, 1949" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1949" box="[289,634,1966,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruae">
<emphasis id="B91FEAD08709AA16473CF85DDAD5ADED" box="[289,437,1967,1993]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Centris ruae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B338709AA1647A1F85CD91AADEC" author="Cockerell" box="[444,634,1966,1993]" firstAuthor="Cockerell" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="429 - 490" refId="ref20335" refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1949. Bees from Central America, principally Honduras. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 98: 429 - 490. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.98 - 3233.429" type="journal article" year="1949">Cockerell, 1949</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype, ♀ (
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE078709AA16453FF85DD8E1ADEC" box="[802,897,1967,1993]" country="USA" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
; USNM ENT 00534212).
<emphasis id="B91FEAD08709AA1642A5F85CDFADADED" bold="true" box="[1208,1229,1966,1992]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A</emphasis>
. Frontal view.
<emphasis id="B91FEAD08709AA1646A0F820DBB1ADC9" bold="true" box="[189,209,2002,2028]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">B</emphasis>
. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B = 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37165498708AA1746A0FEF9DF61A827" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD436C28708AA1746A0FEF9DA59AB00" blockId="19.[189,313,267,293]" box="[189,313,267,293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D09C81AE8708AA1746A0FEF9DA59AB00" bold="true" box="[189,313,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91FEAD08708AA1746A0FEF9DA59AB00" bold="true" box="[189,313,267,293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Comment</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436C28708AA1746A0FECBDF61A827" blockId="19.[189,1399,313,514]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B338708AA1746A0FECBDA17AB76" author="Snelling" box="[189,375,313,339]" firstAuthor="Snelling" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref22174" refString="Snelling R. R. 1984. Studies on the taxonomy and distribution of American Centridine bees (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae). Contributions in Science, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History 347: 1 - 69." type="journal article" year="1984">Snelling (1984)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned, he studied the
<typeStatus id="54D088608708AA1744DFFEC8D995AB71" box="[706,757,314,340]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D418708AA174587FEC8D895AB76" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1949" box="[922,1013,314,340]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruae">
<emphasis id="B91FEAD08708AA174587FEC8D895AB76" box="[922,1013,314,340]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. ruae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, considering it conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D418708AA1746A0FEAEDA97AB52" authority="Perez, 1905" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1905" box="[189,503,348,375]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversa">
<emphasis id="B91FEAD08708AA1746A0FEAEDA3EAB53" box="[189,350,348,374]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. transversa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B338708AA17477AFEAEDA97AB52" author="Perez" box="[359,503,348,375]" firstAuthor="Perez" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="39 - 41" refId="ref21628" refString="Perez J. 1905. Hymenopteres nouveaux du Mexique. Bulletin, Museum d'historie Naturalle, Paris 11: 39 - 41." type="journal article" year="1905">Pérez, 1905</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. It is not clear whether he studied the
<typeStatus id="54D088608708AA1745D4FEAFD89CAB52" box="[969,1020,349,375]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
of the latter species to propose the mentioned synonymy, but according to the information he cited in his article, apparently he did not, assuming the differences between both species as a result of variation. The study of both
<typeStatus id="54D088608708AA1742DEFE50DF96AB99" box="[1219,1270,418,444]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
specimens allows recognizing
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D418708AA1747BDFE37D95EABFB" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1905" box="[416,574,453,479]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversa">
<emphasis id="B91FEAD08708AA1747BDFE37D95EABFB" box="[416,574,453,479]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. transversa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D418708AA174469FE37D9ABABFB" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1949" box="[628,715,453,479]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruae">
<emphasis id="B91FEAD08708AA174469FE37D9ABABFB" box="[628,715,453,479]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. ruae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as different species, and proposing the transfer of the latter from the synonymy of the former species to the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D418708AA17458EFE1AD899A824" authorityName="Smith. In" authorityYear="1874" box="[915,1017,487,514]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitida">
<emphasis id="B91FEAD08708AA17458EFE1AD899A824" box="[915,1017,487,514]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. nitida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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