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<document id="BCB5FF2F18F344BDE9FAAB50BDC9BB07" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4236.3.1SLASH10295" ID-CLB-Dataset="36455" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4236.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="da470064-d7e2-4b0e-a052-e7d00dade0ec" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="322231" ID-ZooBank="C35B8C79-B2AB-4B2C-8418-2E6428CA6517" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1487924954906" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Borges, Paulo A. V., Amorim, Isabel R., Terzopoulou, Sofia, Rigal, François, Emerson, Brent C. &amp; Serrano, Artur R. M." docDate="2017" docId="03C287C3C533DB1DFF4CF941D83C08AB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4236.3.1SLASH10295.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4236 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tarphius relictus Borges &amp; Serrano, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="415" masterDocId="FFFBFFBBC53EDB13FFDBFFE5DB300F3E" masterDocTitle="Cryptic diversity in the Azorean beetle genus Tarphius Erichson, 1845 (Coleoptera: Zopheridae): An integrative taxonomic approach with description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="449" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="414" updateTime="1698437284199" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8A7151A08A60E656BE7597D16369A327">Cryptic diversity in the Azorean beetle genus Tarphius Erichson, 1845 (Coleoptera: Zopheridae): An integrative taxonomic approach with description of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DB8B3D4BFC217C2AF7B60C7ED91FCB24">Borges, Paulo A. V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4AD2421EB1423B6F265F47A09305CB70">Amorim, Isabel R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0230B8C2FB9E08F7668ACCC2C49BD559">Terzopoulou, Sofia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="14EC5E7B03C5763B7035F18C0479D227">Rigal, François</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E15CD9EACEFE1C342217A526706D5199">Emerson, Brent C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="33956CDF6E486B34DD6D34AA8AA23D60">Serrano, Artur R. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7B93799A5A964544687DF66F477F60E3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A922531ED65C6FC432D38C8B4FBED193">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C26BAD5E1F691FDC4A6B023FD5DAAC7A">
<mods:date id="146B36EA7FCA010A5F0CD7EF62B2D6AD">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A003F8DCEAC36FDBB32139B1A032C26B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D5B14E2BE0B10C7C600F76FC06055A2F">4236</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="632EA967AD821CAFE732FC7D96F6A39E">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="946EA735DEAA551F44F0E2AAB9139BE5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4236.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C287C3C533DB1DFF4CF941D83C08AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5697940" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127709851" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5697940" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287C3C533DB1DFF4CF941D83C08AB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287C3C533DB1DFF4CF941D83C08AB" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<subSubSection id="C371655EC533DB1EFF4CF941DBDB09E1" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD436D5C533DB1EFF4CF941D9DC0980" blockId="13.[151,748,1700,1759]" box="[151,748,1700,1726]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<heading id="D09C81B9C533DB1EFF4CF941D9DC0980" bold="true" box="[151,748,1700,1726]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91FEAC7C533DB1EFF4CF941D9DC0980" bold="true" box="[151,748,1700,1726]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D56C533DB1EFF4CF941D97F0980" authority="Borges &amp; Serrano" authorityName="Borges &amp; Serrano" box="[151,591,1700,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Tarphius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relictus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91FEAC7C533DB1EFF4CF941DA530980" bold="true" box="[151,355,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Tarphius relictus</emphasis>
Borges &amp; Serrano
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57BCC533DB1EFD87F941D9DC0980" box="[604,748,1700,1726]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436D5C533DB1EFF4CF923DBDB09E1" blockId="13.[151,748,1700,1759]" box="[151,235,1734,1759]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
(
<figureCitation id="13502A50C533DB1EFF44F923DBD309E1" box="[159,227,1734,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1861,1883]" captionTargetBox="[215,1412,248,1692]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,195,1839]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Habitus of Tarphius relictus sp. nov.. Scale 0.5 mm (Photo: Erno-Endre Gergely)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/322239/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371655EC533DB1EFF4CF8EBD83208A1" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD436D5C533DB1EFF4CF8EBD9F0087D" blockId="13.[151,798,1806,1951]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D56C533DB1EFF4CF8EBD94B081A" authority="in Borges" authorityName="in Borges" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,635,1806,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Tarphius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azoricus">
<emphasis id="B91FEAC7C533DB1EFF4CF8EBDA7C081B" box="[151,332,1806,1829]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Tarphius azoricus</emphasis>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B24C533DB1EFEB7F8EAD94B081A" author="Borges" box="[364,635,1806,1828]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" refString="Borges, P. A. V. (1990) A checklist of Coleoptera from the Azores with some systematic and biogeographic comments. Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal, 42, 87 - 136." type="journal article" year="1990">Borges (1990, pp. 99, 112)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Terceira Isl.)
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D56C533DB1EFF4CF8C8D900087D" authority="in Borges" authorityName="in Borges" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,560,1837,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Tarphius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azoricus">
<emphasis id="B91FEAC7C533DB1EFF4CF8C8DA7C087D" box="[151,332,1837,1859]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Tarphius azoricus</emphasis>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B24C533DB1EFEB7F8CBD900087D" author="Borges" box="[364,560,1837,1859]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" refString="Borges, P. A. V. (1991) Two new species of Tarphius Erichson, 1848 (Coleoptera, Colydiidae) from the Azores. Bocagiana, 143, 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1991" yearSuffix="p">Borges (1991, p. 2)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Terceira Isl.)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436D5C533DB1EFF4CF8A9D83208A1" blockId="13.[151,798,1806,1951]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D56C533DB1EFF4CF8A9D90D085C" authority="in Borges et al." authorityName="in Borges et al." authorityYear="2005" box="[151,573,1868,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Tarphius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azoricus">
<emphasis id="B91FEAC7C533DB1EFF4CF8A9DA7C085C" box="[151,332,1868,1890]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Tarphius azoricus</emphasis>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B24C533DB1EFEB7F8A8D90D085C" author="Borges" box="[364,573,1868,1890]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" refString="Borges, P. A. V., Vieira, V., Dinis, F., Jarroca, S., Aguiar, C., Amaral, J., Aarvik, L., Ashmole, P., Ashmole, M., Amorim, I. R., Andre, G., Argente, M. C., Arraiol, A., Cabrera, A., Diaz, S., Enghoff, H., Gaspar, C., Mendonca, E. P., Gisbert, H. M., Goncalves, P., Lopes, D. H., Melo, C., Mota, J. A., Oliveira, O., Oromi, P., Pereira, F., Pombo, D. T., Quartau, J. A., Ribeiro, S. P., Rodrigues, A. C., Santos, A. M. C., Serrano, A. R. M., Simoes, A. M., Soares, A. O., Sousa, A. B., Vieira, L., Vitorino, A. &amp; Wunderlich, J. (2005 b) List of arthropods (Arthropoda) In: Borges, P. A. V., Cunha, R., Gabriel, R., Martins, A. M. F., Silva, L. &amp; Vieira, V. (Eds.), A list of the terrestrial fauna (Mollusca and Arthropoda) and flora (Bryophyta, Pteridophyta and Spermatophyta) from the Azores. Direccao Regional de Ambiente and Universidade dos Acores, Horta, Angra do Heroismo and Ponta Delgada, pp. 163 - 221." type="book chapter" year="2005" yearSuffix="b">
Borges
<emphasis id="B91FEAC7C533DB1EFE61F8A8DADD085C" box="[442,493,1868,1890]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">et al.</emphasis>
(2005b
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, p. 207) (Terceira Isl.)
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D56C533DB1EFF4CF88FD91B08BE" authority="in Oromi et al." authorityName="in Oromi et al." authorityYear="2010" box="[151,555,1898,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Tarphius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azoricus">
<emphasis id="B91FEAC7C533DB1EFF4CF88FDA7C08BE" box="[151,332,1898,1920]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Tarphius azoricus</emphasis>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B24C533DB1EFEB7F88FD91B08BE" author="Oromi" box="[364,555,1898,1920]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" refString="Oromi, P., Serrano, A. R. M. &amp; Borges, P. A. V. (2010) Coleoptera (Coordination) In: Borges, P. A. V., Costa, A., Cunha, R., Gabriel, R., Goncalves, V., Martins, A. F., Melo, I., Parente, M., Raposeiro, P., Rodrigues, P., Santos, R. S., Silva, L., Vieira, P. &amp; Vieira, V. (Eds.), A list of the terrestrial and marine biota from the Azores. Principia, Cascais, pp. 222 - 232. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / molbev / msn 083" type="book chapter" year="2010">
Oromí
<emphasis id="B91FEAC7C533DB1EFE6EF88EDAD108BE" box="[437,481,1898,1920]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">et al</emphasis>
. (2010
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, p. 232) (Terceira Isl.)
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D56C533DB1EFF4CF86CDAD208A1" authority="Amorim et al." authorityName="Amorim et al." box="[151,482,1929,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Tarphius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azoricus">
<emphasis id="B91FEAC7C533DB1EFF4CF86CDA7C08A1" box="[151,332,1929,1951]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Tarphius azoricus</emphasis>
Amorim
<emphasis id="B91FEAC7C533DB1EFE75F86FDAD208A1" box="[430,482,1929,1951]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">et al.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2012,
<figureCitation id="13502A50C533DB1EFDF4F86CD95A08A1" box="[559,618,1929,1951]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1679,1701]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,229,1622]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,217,1629]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bayesian inference tree for Tarphius beetles of the Azores based on 915 bp of nuclear DNA (Elongation Factor 1 alpha). Clade credibility values are shown for nodes with a posteror probability ± 0.95." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/322233/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) (Terceira Isl.)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371655EC533DB1DFF4CF829DF010E22" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD436D5C533DB1EFF4CF829D9C708DB" blockId="13.[151,759,1996,2021]" box="[151,759,1996,2021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<materialsCitation id="3B033C88C533DB1EFF4CF829D9C708DB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437079415" box="[151,759,1996,2021]" country="Iceland" location="Azores" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Azores" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B91FEAC7C533DB1EFF4CF829DA0508DB" bold="true" box="[151,309,1996,2021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<typeStatus id="54D08877C533DB1EFF4CF829DBE208DB" box="[151,210,1996,2021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
The
<collectingRegion id="49AFF837C533DB1EFEB5F829DAF008DA" box="[366,448,1996,2020]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Azores</collectingRegion>
, Terceira
<collectingCountry id="F37C7645C533DB1EFDF5F829D94508DB" box="[558,629,1996,2021]" name="Iceland" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Island</collectingCountry>
, Fontinhas.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436D5C530DB1DFF1CFF72DF010E22" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
<materialsCitation id="3B033C88C530DB1DFF1CFF72DEA80FEB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437079427" collectingDate="2006-06-20" collectionCode="DTPC" collectorName="A. V. Borges" county="Fontinhas" elevation="208" location="Altitude" municipality="Terceira" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Acores" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B91FEAC7C530DB1DFF1CFF72D9160F8E" bold="true" box="[199,550,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
<typeStatus id="54D08877C530DB1DFF1CFF72DA320F8E" box="[199,258,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<typeStatus id="54D08877C530DB1DFEAEFF72DA800F8E" box="[373,432,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54D08877C530DB1DFDF4FF7DD9F60F8E" box="[559,710,152,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
, male, deposited at
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE10C530DB1DFC71FF7DD8C50F8E" box="[938,1013,152,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">DTPC</collectionCode>
, labeled:
<collectingCounty id="62B54E59C530DB1DFBB8FF72DFE40F8E" box="[1123,1236,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Fontinhas</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB0ACAFC530DB1DFB3AFF72DE700F8E" box="[1249,1344,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Terceira</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AFF837C530DB1DFA97FF7DDEAC0F8E" box="[1356,1436,152,176]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Açores</collectingRegion>
(UTM 26S 488329, 4288597) (
<location id="8EB4600EC530DB1DFDD5FF59D9400FEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287C3C533DB1DFF4CF941D83C08AB:8EB4600EC530DB1DFDD5FF59D9400FEB" box="[526,624,188,213]" county="Fontinhas" municipality="Terceira" name="Altitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" stateProvince="Acores">Altitude</location>
:
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<elevation id="0046D1E6C530DB1DFD5AFF59D9E20FEA" box="[641,722,188,212]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.08" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" unit="m" value="208.0">208 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<date id="FFD51015C530DB1DFD37FF59D85C0FEB" box="[748,876,188,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" value="2006-06-20">
<collectingDate id="EF91E9FDC530DB1DFD37FF59D85C0FEB" box="[748,876,188,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" value="2006-06-20">20/06/2006</collectingDate>
</date>
(collected by hand; Paulo
<collectorName id="269E5303C530DB1DFB63FF59DE650FEB" box="[1208,1365,188,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">A. V. Borges</collectorName>
leg.)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B033C88C530DB1DFF4CFF05DF010E22" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437079443" collectingDate="1990-05-05" collectingDateMax="2006-06-20" collectingDateMin="1990-05-05" collectionCode="FCULC, SNM, DTPC" collectorName="Paulo A. V. &amp; R. Amorim &amp; Material" county="Fontinhas" elevation="208" location="Altitude" municipality="Terceira" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Acores" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54D08877C530DB1DFF4CFF05DA050FC6" box="[151,309,224,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
, same locality as holotype,
<date id="FFD51015C530DB1DFDB6FF3AD9EE0FC6" box="[621,734,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" value="1990-05-05">
<collectingDate id="EF91E9FDC530DB1DFDB6FF3AD9EE0FC6" box="[621,734,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" value="1990-05-05">5/05/1990</collectingDate>
</date>
(2 exx.),
<date id="FFD51015C530DB1DFC96FF3AD88E0FC6" box="[845,958,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" value="1990-05-08">
<collectingDate id="EF91E9FDC530DB1DFC96FF3AD88E0FC6" box="[845,958,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" value="1990-05-08">8/05/1990</collectingDate>
</date>
(1 ex.),
<date id="FFD51015C530DB1DFBC5FF3ADFAE0FC6" box="[1054,1182,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" value="2006-06-20">
<collectingDate id="EF91E9FDC530DB1DFBC5FF3ADFAE0FC6" box="[1054,1182,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" value="2006-06-20">20/06/2006</collectingDate>
</date>
(20 exx.),
<collectorName id="269E5303C530DB1DFAC1FF3ADEAD0FC9" box="[1306,1437,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Paulo A. V.</collectorName>
Borges &amp; Isabel
<collectorName id="269E5303C530DB1DFE88FEE0DAE30E23" box="[339,467,260,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">R. Amorim</collectorName>
leg.,
<collectorName id="269E5303C530DB1DFDCAFEE1D9400E23" box="[529,624,260,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Material</collectorName>
deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE10C530DB1DFCDDFEE1D8530E22" box="[774,867,260,284]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">FCULC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE10C530DB1DFCB5FEE1D89B0E22" box="[878,939,260,284]" country="Slovakia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n1s9-2rrz" name="Slovak National Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">SNM</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE10C530DB1DFC3AFEE1DF1C0E22" box="[993,1068,260,284]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">DTPC</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371655EC530DB1DFF1CFEC2D8AD0E5B" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD436D5C530DB1DFF1CFEC2D8AD0E5B" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
<emphasis id="B91FEAC7C530DB1DFF1CFEC2DA7E0E7E" bold="true" box="[199,334,295,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name refers to the highly reduced area of exotic forest, surrounded by pastureland, where this species lives, the disappearance of which threatens it with extinction.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371655EC530DB1DFF1CFE8ADE080DF3" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD436D5C530DB1DFF1CFE8ADA5F0D03" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
<emphasis id="B91FEAC7C530DB1DFF1CFE8ADA960EB6" bold="true" box="[199,422,367,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
Diagnosis (
<figureCitation id="13502A50C530DB1DFE96FE8ADAA60EB6" box="[333,406,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1861,1883]" captionTargetBox="[215,1412,248,1692]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,195,1839]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Habitus of Tarphius relictus sp. nov.. Scale 0.5 mm (Photo: Erno-Endre Gergely)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/322239/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Small to medium species (
<quantity id="4C939B30C530DB1DFD32FE95D8A50EB9" box="[745,917,368,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.91" metricValueMax="3.48" metricValueMin="2.34" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" unit="mm" value="2.91" valueMax="3.48" valueMin="2.34">2.34–3.48 mm</quantity>
; mean: 2.72±
<quantity id="4C939B30C530DB1DFBEFFE95DF910EB6" box="[1076,1185,368,392]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" unit="mm" value="0.34">0.34 mm</quantity>
); body dorsal surface uniform shining dark brown, antennae, mouth-parts and legs of a slightly clearer hue; body strongly arched (convex); pronotum small and narrower than elytra, disc with dense, large rounded granules, each one with a yellowish or brownish long, thin, erect rigid needle-like acuminate seta (
<figureCitation id="13502A50C530DB1DFC18FE39DF370ECA" box="[963,1031,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1787,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,916,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,916,1766]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Details of setae in elytra for the species in complex “ tornvalli ”: T. tornvalli (restricted to São Miguel) (A); Tarphius relictus sp. nov. (restricted to Terceira) (B); and Tarphius furtadoi sp. nov. (restricted to São Jorge, Pico and Faial) with a specimen of São Jorge (C) and Faial (D). Scale 0.05 mm (Photos: Erno-Endre Gergely)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/322235/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
B), but less needled than
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D56C530DB1DFAFBFE38DEAC0ECB" box="[1312,1436,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Tarphius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tornvalli">
<emphasis id="B91FEAC7C530DB1DFAFBFE38DEAC0ECB" box="[1312,1436,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">T. tornvalli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13502A50C530DB1DFF44FE1ADBD30D26" box="[159,227,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1787,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,916,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,916,1766]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Details of setae in elytra for the species in complex “ tornvalli ”: T. tornvalli (restricted to São Miguel) (A); Tarphius relictus sp. nov. (restricted to Terceira) (B); and Tarphius furtadoi sp. nov. (restricted to São Jorge, Pico and Faial) with a specimen of São Jorge (C) and Faial (D). Scale 0.05 mm (Photos: Erno-Endre Gergely)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/322235/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A); elytra humeral angle sharply pronounced. Differs from the most related species in some morphometrics (see Appendix S5):
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436D5C530DB1DFF4CFD88DADD0D96" blockId="14.[151,1436,620,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
- differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D56C530DB1DFE8EFD88DAFC0DBB" box="[341,460,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Tarphius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furtadoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91FEAC7C530DB1DFE8EFD88DAFC0DBB" box="[341,460,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">T. furtadoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91FEAC7C530DB1DFE08FD89D91D0DBB" bold="true" box="[467,557,620,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57BCC530DB1DFE08FD89D91D0DBB" box="[467,557,620,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in being smaller, and in having a larger L elytra /L pronotum, W/L elytra and W/L pronotum ratios; and
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436D5C530DB1DFF4CFD50DE080DF3" blockId="14.[151,1436,620,717]" box="[151,1336,692,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
- differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D56C530DB1DFE8FFD50DAFF0DF3" box="[340,463,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Tarphius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tornvalli">
<emphasis id="B91FEAC7C530DB1DFE8FFD50DAFF0DF3" box="[340,463,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">T. tornvalli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in being smaller, and in having a larger W/L elytra and W/L pronotum ratios.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371655EC530DB1DFF1CFD19D83C08AB" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD436D5C530DB1DFF1CFD19D9420C63" blockId="14.[151,1437,764,1941]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
<emphasis id="B91FEAC7C530DB1DFF1CFD19DA690C2B" bold="true" box="[199,345,764,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Description.</emphasis>
Body length of
<typeStatus id="54D08877C530DB1DFDF7FD19D9A20C2B" box="[556,658,764,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<quantity id="4C939B30C530DB1DFD7EFD19D8230C2A" box="[677,787,764,788]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.10 mm</quantity>
; small to medium size (length
<quantity id="4C939B30C530DB1DFB43FD19DE740C2A" box="[1176,1348,764,788]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.91" metricValueMax="3.48" metricValueMin="2.34" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" unit="mm" value="2.91" valueMax="3.48" valueMin="2.34">2.34–3.48 mm</quantity>
, mean: 2.72±
<quantity id="4C939B30C530DB1DFF0CFCC5DA730C06" box="[215,323,800,824]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" unit="mm" value="0.34">0.34 mm</quantity>
); width
<quantity id="4C939B30C530DB1DFE7EFCC5D90D0C09" box="[421,573,800,824]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.535" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.37" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" unit="mm" value="1.535" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.37">1.37–1.7 mm</quantity>
(mean: 1.57±
<quantity id="4C939B30C530DB1DFD04FCFAD87B0C06" box="[735,843,799,824]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
), body convex and subquadrate-ovate, dark brown, setose, with rigid setae and large granules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436D5C530DB1DFF1CFC82DAE50B0B" blockId="14.[151,1437,764,1941]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
<emphasis id="B91FEAC7C530DB1DFF1CFC82DA370CBE" bold="true" box="[199,263,871,896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Head</emphasis>
: Genae parallel; anterior clypeal margin straight; vertices protrude under the anterior margin of pronotum; surface dark brown with dense medium granules, except in clypeus which is more or less smooth, each one with one semi-erect fine hair-like seta slightly directed anteriorly eyes clearly protruding, glabrous; antennae with segment II smaller than III, segment III almost
<date id="FFD51015C530DB1DFD38FC31D9CF0CD2" box="[739,767,980,1004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">2x</date>
longer than IV, IV slightly longer than V, segments VII–IX as long as wide, compact club 2-segmented (segments X and XI); mouth-parts brown or light brown showing the general pattern of the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436D5C530DB1DFF1CFBDADAD60AFE" blockId="14.[151,1437,764,1941]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
<emphasis id="B91FEAC7C530DB1DFF1CFBDADA700B66" bold="true" box="[199,320,1087,1112]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Pronotum</emphasis>
: Highly transverse, on average 1.76 times as broad as long, but quite variable (1.30x to 2.08x); surface dark brown, widened in the middle; in general, shape of pronotum less rounded than
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D56C530DB1DFB7AFB80DE2C0B43" box="[1185,1308,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Tarphius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tornvalli">
<emphasis id="B91FEAC7C530DB1DFB7AFB80DE2C0B43" box="[1185,1308,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">T. tornvalli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(cf.
<figureCitation id="13502A50C530DB1DFA8BFB81DEA70B42" box="[1360,1431,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1861,1883]" captionTargetBox="[215,1412,248,1692]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,195,1839]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Habitus of Tarphius relictus sp. nov.. Scale 0.5 mm (Photo: Erno-Endre Gergely)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/322239/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Figs 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13502A50C530DB1DFF4CFB6DDB830B9E" box="[151,179,1160,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[164,1202,193,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[164,1400,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Detail on the number of seta on the external row of the lateral margin of pronotum in Tarphius relictus sp. nov.. Scale 0.25 mm (Photo: Erno-Endre Gergely)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/322240/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">10</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="13502A50C530DB1DFF2BFB6DDA300BA1" box="[240,256,1160,1183]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,2013,2035]" captionText="FIGURE 7. Habitus of Tarphius tornvalli Gillerfors. Scale 0.5 mm. (Photo: Erno-Endre Gergely)." pageId="14" pageNumber="415">7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13502A50C530DB1DFED4FB6DDA2E0B9E" box="[271,286,1160,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[171,1407,193,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[171,1407,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Detail on the number of seta on the external row of the lateral margin of pronotum in Tarphius tornvalli Gillerfors. Scale 0.25 mm (Photo: Erno-Endre Gergely)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/322238/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">8</figureCitation>
); anterior margin deeply bisinuate, anterior angles strongly protruding and acuminate; hind margin largely bisinuate, in middle broadly produced rearwards; lateral margins arcuate with two irregular rows of long, fine and acuminate setae (20–25 each one, smaller than
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D56C530DB1DFCCFFB34D8BE0BD6" box="[788,910,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Tarphius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tornvalli">
<emphasis id="B91FEAC7C530DB1DFCCFFB34D8BE0BD6" box="[788,910,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">T. tornvalli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and tending to be less acuminated) (
<figureCitation id="13502A50C530DB1DFAE1FB2ADEBE0BD6" box="[1338,1422,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[164,1202,193,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[164,1400,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Detail on the number of seta on the external row of the lateral margin of pronotum in Tarphius relictus sp. nov.. Scale 0.25 mm (Photo: Erno-Endre Gergely)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/322240/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
), slightly sinuate just before the posterior angles which are clearly prominent; disc with a clear median longitudinal sulcus, half posterior-lateral region with a slight nodule; a distinct transverse channel just before the extreme base between the two lateral notches; lateral surface variable in terms of flatness; dorsal upper surface with dense distinct large rounded granules, gradually diminishing in diameter to the sides, each one with one rigid erect subobtuse yellowish seta (
<figureCitation id="13502A50C530DB1DFE47FA61DAC10AA2" box="[412,497,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[164,1202,193,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[164,1400,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Detail on the number of seta on the external row of the lateral margin of pronotum in Tarphius relictus sp. nov.. Scale 0.25 mm (Photo: Erno-Endre Gergely)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/322240/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
); ratios width pronotum/width elytra 0.90±0.04 and length pronotum/length elytra 0.52±0.15 (see Appendix S6).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436D5C530DB1DFF1CFA29D8DA09A6" blockId="14.[151,1437,764,1941]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
<emphasis id="B91FEAC7C530DB1DFF1CFA29DA2C0ADB" bold="true" box="[199,284,1484,1509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Elytra:</emphasis>
On average 0.98 times as broad as long, but quite variable (0.91x to 1.12x); in general 1.11 times (mean) broader than pronotum, but less variable (1.04x to 1.17x) than in
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D56C530DB1DFC3CFA14DF550936" box="[999,1125,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Tarphius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tornvalli">
<emphasis id="B91FEAC7C530DB1DFC3CFA14DF550936" box="[999,1125,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">T. tornvalli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; disc concolorous (reddish dark brown to dark brown), convex, rugosely seriate-punctate, and wrinkled transversally on dorsal surface which is covered with dense granules, each one with an erect rigid needle-like acuminate yellowish or golden seta (
<figureCitation id="13502A50C530DB1DFAB4F9D2DB97094A" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1787,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,916,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,916,1766]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Details of setae in elytra for the species in complex “ tornvalli ”: T. tornvalli (restricted to São Miguel) (A); Tarphius relictus sp. nov. (restricted to Terceira) (B); and Tarphius furtadoi sp. nov. (restricted to São Jorge, Pico and Faial) with a specimen of São Jorge (C) and Faial (D). Scale 0.05 mm (Photos: Erno-Endre Gergely)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/322235/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
B), but less needled than in
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D56C530DB1DFE05F9B8D96A094B" box="[478,602,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Tarphius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tornvalli">
<emphasis id="B91FEAC7C530DB1DFE05F9B8D96A094B" box="[478,602,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">T. tornvalli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13502A50C530DB1DFDB1F9B9D99D094A" box="[618,685,1628,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1787,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,916,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,916,1766]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Details of setae in elytra for the species in complex “ tornvalli ”: T. tornvalli (restricted to São Miguel) (A); Tarphius relictus sp. nov. (restricted to Terceira) (B); and Tarphius furtadoi sp. nov. (restricted to São Jorge, Pico and Faial) with a specimen of São Jorge (C) and Faial (D). Scale 0.05 mm (Photos: Erno-Endre Gergely)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/322235/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A); nodules or gibbosities very distinct with a pattern formula 2, 3, 2, 1, covered with setae more aggregate, conferring a pom-pom appearance.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436D5C530DB1DFF1CF941D93009DE" blockId="14.[151,1437,764,1941]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
<emphasis id="B91FEAC7C530DB1DFF1CF941DA6E0983" bold="true" box="[199,350,1700,1725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Ventral side</emphasis>
. Prosternum as granulose as mesosternum and metasternum; grooves on anterior half of prosternal sides slightly present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436D5C530DB1DFF1CF909D89A0816" blockId="14.[151,1437,764,1941]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
<emphasis id="B91FEAC7C530DB1DFF1CF909DBCF083B" bold="true" box="[199,255,1772,1797]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Legs</emphasis>
. Tibia normal not expanded apically; tarsi 4-segmented, simple, first three tarsomeres of all legs and in both sexes covered ventrally with several very long hyaline fine setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436D5C530DB1DFF1CF8D1D8A80873" blockId="14.[151,1437,764,1941]" box="[199,920,1844,1869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
<emphasis id="B91FEAC7C530DB1DFF1CF8D1DA0A0873" bold="true" box="[199,314,1844,1869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Aedeagus</emphasis>
: Similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D56C530DB1DFE64F8D0D9090873" box="[447,569,1844,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Tarphius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tornvalli">
<emphasis id="B91FEAC7C530DB1DFE64F8D0D9090873" box="[447,569,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">T. tornvalli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<figureCitation id="13502A50C530DB1DFDADF8D1D9870873" box="[630,695,1844,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[175,1418,661,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[174,1418,661,1880]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Details on the number of seta on the external row of the lateral margin of pronotum in the complex “ azoricuswollastoni-depressus ”: T. azoricus (restricted to São Miguel and Flores) (A); Tarphius wollastoni (restricted to Faial) (B); Tarphius gabrielae sp. nov. (restricted to Pico) (C); Tarphius floresensis sp. nov. (restricted to Flores) (D); and T. depressus (restricted to S. Maria) (E). Scales 0.25 mm (Photos: Erno-Endre Gergely)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/322237/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
Fig.
<quantity id="4C939B30C530DB1DFD72F8D1D9870873" box="[681,695,1844,1869]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" unit="in" value="6.0">6</quantity>
</figureCitation>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B24C530DB1DFD00F8D1D8BB0873" author="Gillerfors" box="[731,907,1844,1869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" refString="Gillerfors, G. (1985) Two new species of the genus Tarphius Erichson from the Azores and redescription of Tarphius wollastoni Crotch (Coleoptera, Colydiidae) Bocagiana, 85, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1985">Gillerfors 1985</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436D5C530DB1DFF1CF8B2D83C08AB" blockId="14.[151,1437,764,1941]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
<emphasis id="B91FEAC7C530DB1DFF1CF8B2DA7A084E" bold="true" box="[199,330,1879,1904]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Bionomics.</emphasis>
Most specimens were collected under the bark of dead trunks from exotic trees (
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D56C530DB1DFB0AF8BDDE2F0851" box="[1233,1311,1880,1903]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91FEAC7C530DB1DFB0AF8BDDE2F0851" box="[1233,1311,1880,1903]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.). Some were collected in pitfall traps using moldy bread as bait.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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