treatments-xml/data/03/C2/87/03C28796CE1A7667FF1AF826B1FAFE16.xml

<document id="DD63BB9F165675C0AC1E60F65BB7A350" ID-DOI="10.11865/zs.2021204" ID-ISSN="2095-6827" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5367171" ID-ZooBank="588131A4-9611-41E6-805E-EF2B7DAD7E6D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630258025883" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Liu, Ruijun, Li, Wenliang, Li, Weihai &amp; Shali, Yasen" docDate="2021" docId="03C28796CE1A7667FF1AF826B1FAFE16" docLanguage="en" docName="Two new species of Flavoperla (Plecoptera_ Perlidae) from China.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Systematics 46 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD.1:ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD" docStyleName="ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Flavoperla qinlinga Liu, Li &amp; Li 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="186" masterDocId="FFFBFFEECE1B7663FF92FFE1B100FFAF" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Flavoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="186" masterPageNumber="182" pageNumber="183" updateTime="1699200122258" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="4E5E021EEB52C1030DDD5917A32EBB80">Two new species of Flavoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AD184FFA03ACED4C8D11F38CEF17C9D6">Liu, Ruijun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7145EA894DD7B9881E29E828A7F9DCFC">College of Agriculture, Xinjiang Agricultural University, 311 Nongda East Road, Urumqi, 830052, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0F3A13CC5E6697715781A752BB4C843C">Li, Wenliang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DEE51B9B435AB56C5D7B6F628A815D0A">College of Horticulture and Plant Protection, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan 471023, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7AE81CAEAB40D47F79CA91FDB57814B4">Li, Weihai</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0DF99A2BDB366B8883398D06EAD6F6C4">Department of Plant Protection, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, China &amp; Henan Engineering Research Center of Biological Pesticide &amp; Fertilizer Development and Synergistic Application, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, China Corresponding authors, E-mails: lwh 7969 @ 163. com; 359749356 @ qq. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="61FCA3AF412CD80150D6E10FDF6946D8">Shali, Yasen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="25AFA1DBC8226EFCF533E853ACE70199">College of Agriculture, Xinjiang Agricultural University, 311 Nongda East Road, Urumqi, 830052, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="1EBDBFBB5169C6E57D519D93BE3012D6">Zoological Systematics</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0C2C68B89E78703DBB1E5CF2BC49BB7C">2021</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C371650BCE1A7662FF1AF826B3DDF870" box="[136,733,1991,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD43680CE1A7662FF1AF826B3DDF870" blockId="1.[136,733,1991,2015]" box="[136,733,1991,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">
<heading id="D09C81ECCE1A7662FF1AF826B3DDF870" box="[136,733,1991,2015]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B91FEA92CE1A7662FF1AF826B357F870" bold="true" box="[136,599,1991,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D03CE1A7662FF1AF826B0F6F870" ID-CoL="9J5KC" authority="Liu, Li &amp; Li" authorityName="Liu, Li &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" box="[136,502,1991,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Flavoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qinlinga" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91FEA92CE1A7662FF1AF826B063F870" bold="true" box="[136,355,1991,2015]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">Flavoperla qinlinga</emphasis>
Liu, Li &amp; Li
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57E9CE1A7662FD90F826B357F870" box="[514,599,1991,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13502A05CE1A7662FDE7F826B3D5F870" box="[629,725,1991,2015]" captionStart-0="Figure 3" captionStart-1="Figure 4" captionStartId-0="3.[155,218,1289,1311]" captionStartId-1="3.[155,218,2018,2040]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,266,1253]" captionTargetBox-1="[193,1391,1380,1975]" captionTargetId-0="figure-97@3.[189,1398,266,1253]" captionTargetId-1="figure-101@3.[189,1399,1374,1979]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="Figure 3. Flavoperla qinlinga Liu, Li &amp; Li, sp. nov., paratype. A. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. B. Terminalia, dorsal view. C. Terminalia, ventral view. D. Terminalia, lateral view. Scale bars: A =1.0mm; B=0.2 mm; C–D=0.5mm." captionText-1="Figure 4. Flavoperla qinlinga Liu, Li &amp; Li, sp. nov. A. Aedeagus, dorsal view. B. Aedeagus, ventral view. C. Aedeagus, caudal view. D. Hammer showing variation of its apex, ventral view. E. Hammer, lateral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5367177" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5367179" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5367177/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5367179/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">Figs 3–4</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371650BCE1A7667FF2FF81EB5FFFE88" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="1" pageNumber="183" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD43680CE1A7661FF2FF81EB011FE88" blockId="1.[189,1451,2047,2071]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1453,236,1092]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="184" pageId="1" pageNumber="183">Diagnosis. The new species is characteristic by: General colour pale, head without distinct markings; male terminalia with a bell-shaped hammer, a pair of hook-shaped paraprocts and the triangular epiproct with a small membranous triangular median area.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD43680CE197661FF2FFED3B088FE1D" blockId="2.[136,1453,236,1092]" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">
Description. Adult. Body length 13.0– 
<quantity id="4C939B65CE197661FDC5FED3B3B1FEE6" box="[599,689,306,330]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="2" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="14.3">14.3 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="B91FEA92CE197661FD53FED2B3CEFEE5" box="[705,718,307,330]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">n</emphasis>
= 8), forewing length 
<quantity id="4C939B65CE197661FC25FED3B54FFEE6" box="[951,1103,306,330]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="2" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="12.5" valueMin="11.5">11.5–12.5mm</quantity>
, hindwing length 10.1–11.0 mm. Body color pale. Head pale, occiput elongated, compound eyes black. Biocellate. Antennae pale. Pronotum brownish and rectangular with paler rugosities, corners obtuse (
<figureCitation id="13502A05CE197661FD0CFE96B3F4FE20" box="[670,756,375,399]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[155,218,1289,1311]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,266,1253]" captionTargetId="figure-97@3.[189,1398,266,1253]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. Flavoperla qinlinga Liu, Li &amp; Li, sp. nov., paratype. A. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. B. Terminalia, dorsal view. C. Terminalia, ventral view. D. Terminalia, lateral view. Scale bars: A =1.0mm; B=0.2 mm; C–D=0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5367177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5367177/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). Wings transparent, veins brownish. Legs generally pale, femur paler. Cerci pale brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD43680CE197661FF2FFE5CB075FD0A" blockId="2.[136,1453,236,1092]" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">
Tergum 10 with a pair of brown subtriangular spines on posterior margin, apex sharp and separated far from each other, about in position of paraprocts. Epiproct triangular and divided by small membranous triangular area (
<figureCitation id="13502A05CE197661FB41FE3EB427FE58" box="[1235,1319,479,503]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[155,218,1289,1311]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,266,1253]" captionTargetId="figure-97@3.[189,1398,266,1253]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. Flavoperla qinlinga Liu, Li &amp; Li, sp. nov., paratype. A. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. B. Terminalia, dorsal view. C. Terminalia, ventral view. D. Terminalia, lateral view. Scale bars: A =1.0mm; B=0.2 mm; C–D=0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5367177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5367177/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
). Paraprocts hook-shaped, curved forward, pointed (
<figureCitation id="13502A05CE197661FDBBFDE3B37BFDB5" box="[553,635,514,538]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[155,218,1289,1311]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,266,1253]" captionTargetId="figure-97@3.[189,1398,266,1253]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. Flavoperla qinlinga Liu, Li &amp; Li, sp. nov., paratype. A. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. B. Terminalia, dorsal view. C. Terminalia, ventral view. D. Terminalia, lateral view. Scale bars: A =1.0mm; B=0.2 mm; C–D=0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5367177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5367177/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
). Hammer bell-shaped, sometimes tapering to a nipple-like brown pigmented apex as shown in 
<figureCitation id="13502A05CE197661FEDFFDC5B0A0FD92" box="[333,416,548,573]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="3.[155,218,2018,2040]" captionTargetBox="[193,1391,1380,1975]" captionTargetId="figure-101@3.[189,1399,1374,1979]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 4. Flavoperla qinlinga Liu, Li &amp; Li, sp. nov. A. Aedeagus, dorsal view. B. Aedeagus, ventral view. C. Aedeagus, caudal view. D. Hammer showing variation of its apex, ventral view. E. Hammer, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5367179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5367179/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
in ventral view; apex swollen and curved upward dorsally in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13502A05CE197661FB45FDC5B450FD92" box="[1239,1360,548,573]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[155,218,1289,1311]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,266,1253]" captionTargetId="figure-97@3.[189,1398,266,1253]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. Flavoperla qinlinga Liu, Li &amp; Li, sp. nov., paratype. A. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. B. Terminalia, dorsal view. C. Terminalia, ventral view. D. Terminalia, lateral view. Scale bars: A =1.0mm; B=0.2 mm; C–D=0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5367177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5367177/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">Figs 3C–D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13502A05CE197661FACCFDC4B4A1FD92" box="[1374,1441,549,573]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="3.[155,218,2018,2040]" captionTargetBox="[193,1391,1380,1975]" captionTargetId="figure-101@3.[189,1399,1374,1979]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 4. Flavoperla qinlinga Liu, Li &amp; Li, sp. nov. A. Aedeagus, dorsal view. B. Aedeagus, ventral view. C. Aedeagus, caudal view. D. Hammer showing variation of its apex, ventral view. E. Hammer, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5367179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5367179/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">4D–E</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus generally membranous, sub-rectangular in ventral view, about 3X longer than wide, with a pair of basolateral lobes and meso-lateral processes, respectively. Caudally with a brown “bell-shaped” marking and a pair of “comb-shaped” marking (
<figureCitation id="13502A05CE197661FF7DFD6DB069FD0A" box="[239,361,652,677]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="3.[155,218,2018,2040]" captionTargetBox="[193,1391,1380,1975]" captionTargetId="figure-101@3.[189,1399,1374,1979]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 4. Flavoperla qinlinga Liu, Li &amp; Li, sp. nov. A. Aedeagus, dorsal view. B. Aedeagus, ventral view. C. Aedeagus, caudal view. D. Hammer showing variation of its apex, ventral view. E. Hammer, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5367179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5367179/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">Figs 4A–C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD43680CE197661FF2FFD4EB08AFD68" blockId="2.[136,1453,236,1092]" box="[189,394,687,711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD43680CE197661FF2FFD33B212FCFD" blockId="2.[136,1453,236,1092]" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">
Material examined. 
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<typeStatus id="54D08822CE197661FE00FD33B0F5FD45" box="[402,501,722,746]" pageId="2" pageNumber="184" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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), 
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, 
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BB0ACFACE197661FC11FD33B54FFD45" box="[899,1103,722,746]" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">Qinling Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62B54E0CCE197661FBCBFD33B415FD45" box="[1113,1301,722,746]" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">Ningshan County</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="8EB4605BCE197661FA8DFD33B0BDFCA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C28796CE1A7667FF1AF826B1FAFE16:8EB4605BCE197661FA8DFD33B0BDFCA3" country="China" county="Ningshan County" latitude="33.466667" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="108.48333" municipality="Qinling Mountains" name="Huoditang of Pingheliang Forestry Station" pageId="2" pageNumber="184" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Huoditang of Pingheliang Forestry Station</location>
, 
<collectingMethod id="522A4E97CE197661FE5BFD15B32EFCA3" box="[457,558,756,780]" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">light trap</collectingMethod>
, 
<quantity id="4C939B65CE197661FDABFD15B388FCA3" box="[569,648,756,780]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<elevation id="0046D1B3CE197661FDABFD15B388FCA3" box="[569,648,756,780]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5F5047CE197661FD07FD14B3EFFCA2" box="[661,751,757,781]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="184" precision="925" value="33.466667">33°28'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5F5047CE197661FD69FD14B25FFCA2" box="[763,863,757,781]" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="184" precision="925" value="108.48333">108°29'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFD51040CE197661FCFEFD14B2F9FCA2" box="[876,1017,756,781]" pageId="2" pageNumber="184" value="2012-07-12">
<collectingDate id="EF91E9A8CE197661FCFEFD14B2F9FCA2" box="[876,1017,756,781]" pageId="2" pageNumber="184" value="2012-07-12">12 July 2012</collectingDate>
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, Weihai Li
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B033CDDCE197661FBECFD14B1E9FC80" collectingDate="2012-07-12" collectionCode="HIST" country="China" county="Ningshan County" elevation="1500" latitude="33.466667" location="Huoditang of Pingheliang Forestry Station" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="108.48333" municipality="Qinling Mountains" pageId="2" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Shaanxi" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54D08822CE197661FBECFD14B5E8FCA2" box="[1150,1256,757,781]" pageId="2" pageNumber="184" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
. 
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, same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B033CDDCE197661FF64FCF6B20DFCFD" collectingDate="2019-08-27" collectionCode="CAU" country="China" county="Liangshan Prefecture" elevation="1572" location="Zhulin Village" longitude="27.514723" municipality="Yanyuan City" pageId="2" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D6DFD09CE197661FF64FCF6B017FC80" box="[246,279,791,815]" pageId="2" pageNumber="184" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE45CE197661FEBAFCF6B065FC80" box="[296,357,791,815]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">CAU</collectionCode>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F37C7610CE197661FEE8FCF6B0BCFC80" box="[378,444,791,815]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">China</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49AFF862CE197661FE58FCF6B38BFC80" box="[458,651,791,815]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62B54E0CCE197661FD0AFCF6B280FC80" box="[664,896,791,815]" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">Liangshan Prefecture</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB0ACFACE197661FC1EFCF9B521FC80" box="[908,1057,791,816]" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">Yanyuan City</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EB4605BCE197661FBBCFCF6B5CEFC80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C28796CE1A7667FF1AF826B1FAFE16:8EB4605BCE197661FBBCFCF6B5CEFC80" box="[1070,1230,791,815]" country="China" county="Liangshan Prefecture" longitude="27.514723" municipality="Yanyuan City" name="Zhulin Village" pageId="2" pageNumber="184" stateProvince="Sichuan">Zhulin Village</location>
, 
<collectingMethod id="522A4E97CE197661FB49FCF9B449FC80" box="[1243,1353,792,815]" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">sweep net</collectingMethod>
, 
<quantity id="4C939B65CE197661FAC5FCF6B4A7FC80" box="[1367,1447,791,815]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5719999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="1572.0">
<elevation id="0046D1B3CE197661FAC5FCF6B4A7FC80" box="[1367,1447,791,815]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5719999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="1572.0">1572 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 107°77'41&quot;N, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5F5047CE197661FEB3FCDBB09DFCFD" box="[289,413,826,850]" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="184" precision="15" seconds="53" value="27.514723">27°30'53&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFD51040CE197661FE3AFCDBB354FCFD" box="[424,596,826,850]" pageId="2" pageNumber="184" value="2019-08-27">
<collectingDate id="EF91E9A8CE197661FE3AFCDBB354FCFD" box="[424,596,826,850]" pageId="2" pageNumber="184" value="2019-08-27">27 August 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, Longbing Wang
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD43680CE197661FF2FFCBDB3AEFC38" blockId="2.[136,1453,236,1092]" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">
Distribution. 
<collectingCountry id="F37C7610CE197661FEDCFCBDB08EFCDB" box="[334,398,860,884]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49AFF862CE197661FE0FFCBDB0F7FCDB" box="[413,503,860,884]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49AFF862CE197661FD96FCBDB35FFCDB" box="[516,607,860,884]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
). The 
<typeStatus id="54D08822CE197661FD36FCBCB3DCFCDA" box="[676,732,861,885]" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">types</typeStatus>
in Qinling of 
<collectingRegion id="49AFF862CE197661FCE9FCBDB539FCDB" box="[891,1081,860,884]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">Shaanxi Province</collectingRegion>
were trapped near a wide stream. Elevation of habitats ranges from ca. 
<quantity id="4C939B65CE197661FD85FC9EB3AAFC38" box="[535,682,895,919]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.535" metricValueMax="1.5699999999999998" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="1535.0" valueMax="1570.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500–1570 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD43680CE197661FF2FFC43B2E4FC15" blockId="2.[136,1453,236,1092]" box="[189,996,930,954]" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">
Etymology. The specific name refers to the 
<typeStatus id="54D08822CE197661FD1DFC43B3BDFC15" box="[655,701,930,954]" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">type</typeStatus>
locality, Qinling Moutains.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD43680CE197661FF2FFC25B0FBFBEB" blockId="2.[136,1453,236,1092]" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">
Remarks. The new species is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D03CE197661FDE3FC24B2B2FC72" authority="Chen, 2019" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="2019" box="[625,946,964,989]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Flavoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basomarginata">
<emphasis id="B91FEA92CE197661FDE3FC24B22EFC73" box="[625,814,964,988]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">F. basomarginata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B71CE197661FCA4FC25B2B2FC72" author="Chen" box="[822,946,964,989]" pageId="2" pageNumber="184" pagination="127 - 134" refId="ref1989" refString="Chen, Z. T. 2019. On the identity of the genus Flavoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae), with description of a new species in southwestern China. Zootaxa, 4613 (1): 127 - 134. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4613.1.6." type="journal article" year="2019">Chen, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingRegion id="49AFF862CE197661FC65FC25B550FC73" box="[1015,1104,964,988]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
, by having similar color pattern and hammer. But it can be easily separated from 
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D03CE197661FD36FC09B262FC50" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="2019" box="[676,866,999,1023]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Flavoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basomarginata">
<emphasis id="B91FEA92CE197661FD36FC09B262FC50" box="[676,866,999,1023]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">F. basomarginata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the aedeagus apically with a brown “bell-shaped” marking, a pair of “comb-shaped” marking and lacking ventral lobes while the latter has heart-shaped lobe in ventral view and a pair of lateral spines at apex.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF146608CE197661FF09F83FB40AF7BB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5367175" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5367175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5367175/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="184" startId="2.[155,218,2014,2036]" targetBox="[191,1394,1159,1974]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BD43680CE197661FF09F83FB40AF7BB" blockId="2.[155,1433,2014,2068]" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">
Figure 2. 
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D03CE197661FF68F83FB35FF85B" authority="Liu, Li &amp; Shali" authorityName="Liu, Li &amp; Shali" authorityYear="2021" box="[250,607,2014,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Flavoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91FEA92CE197661FF68F83FB0C0F85B" box="[250,448,2014,2036]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">Flavoperla separata</emphasis>
Liu, Li &amp; Shali
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B91FEA92CE197661FDFBF83EB3B6F85B" bold="true" box="[617,694,2015,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="184">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57E9CE197661FDFBF83EB3B6F85B" box="[617,694,2015,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="184" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A–B. Head showing variations of colour pattern, dorsal view. C. Aedeagus, dorsal view. D. Aedeagus, ventral view. E. Aedeagus, caudal view. F. Hammer, ventral view. G. Hammer, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF146608CE187660FF09FAE8B5A2FA91" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5367177" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5367177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5367177/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="185" startId="3.[155,218,1289,1311]" targetBox="[189,1398,266,1253]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BD43680CE187660FF09FAE8B5A2FA91" blockId="3.[155,1433,1289,1343]" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">
Figure 3. 
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D03CE187660FF6CFAE8B34CFAB0" authority="Liu, Li &amp; Li" authorityName="Liu, Li &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" box="[254,588,1289,1311]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Flavoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qinlinga" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91FEA92CE187660FF6CFAE8B0C2FAB1" box="[254,450,1289,1310]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">Flavoperla qinlinga</emphasis>
Liu, Li &amp; Li
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B91FEA92CE187660FDC8FAE8B3A9FAB1" bold="true" box="[602,681,1289,1310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57E9CE187660FDC8FAE8B3A9FAB1" box="[602,681,1289,1310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="185" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratype. A. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. B. Terminalia, dorsal view. C. Terminalia, ventral view. D. Terminalia, lateral view. Scale bars: A =1.0 mm; B =0.2 mm; C–D =0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF146608CE187660FF09F803B2A7F7B7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5367179" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5367179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5367179/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="185" startId="3.[155,218,2018,2040]" targetBox="[193,1391,1380,1975]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BD43680CE187660FF09F803B2A7F7B7" blockId="3.[155,1433,2018,2072]" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">
Figure 4. 
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D03CE187660FF6AF803B337F857" authority="Liu, Li &amp; Li" authorityName="Liu, Li &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" box="[248,567,2018,2040]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Flavoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qinlinga" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91FEA92CE187660FF6AF803B0B9F858" box="[248,441,2018,2039]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">Flavoperla qinlinga</emphasis>
Liu, Li &amp; Li
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B91FEA92CE187660FDD0F802B38EF857" bold="true" box="[578,654,2019,2040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57E9CE187660FDD0F802B38EF857" box="[578,654,2019,2040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="185" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A. Aedeagus, dorsal view. B. Aedeagus, ventral view. C. Aedeagus, caudal view. D. Hammer showing variation of its apex, ventral view. E. Hammer, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD43680CE1F7667FF1AFF0DB5FFFE88" blockId="4.[136,1452,236,295]" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="B91FEA92CE1F7667FF1AFF0DB1E8FEAB" bold="true" box="[136,232,236,260]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="186" reason="1">Funding</emphasis>
This study was supported by the Biodiversity Survey and Assessment Project of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, 
<collectingCountry id="F37C7610CE1F7667FEB2FEEEB060FE88" box="[288,352,271,295]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">China</collectingCountry>
(2019HJ2096001006) and National Natural Science Foundation of 
<collectingCountry id="F37C7610CE1F7667FBA7FEEEB575FE88" box="[1077,1141,271,295]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">China</collectingCountry>
(31970402).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371650BCE1F7667FF1AFEBAB1FAFE16" pageId="4" pageNumber="186" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD43680CE1F7667FF1AFEBAB1FAFE16" blockId="4.[136,1452,347,441]" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="B91FEA92CE1F7667FF1AFEBAB059FEDC" bold="true" box="[136,345,347,371]" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">Acknowledgments</emphasis>
We sincerely thank Ms. Raorao Mo (
<collectingRegion id="49AFF862CE1F7667FD6DFEBAB25CFEDC" box="[767,860,347,371]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
University) for linguistic revision which improved the manuscript. We are also heartily grateful to D. Murányi and anonymous reviewers for constructive comments and linguistic assistance.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>