263 lines
30 KiB
XML
263 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="E2FE862B9AC0B58FC61DE548709A75A2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3646.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ea1f9935-d71d-4030-a3c9-d1df7e0a3463" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="249406" ID-ZooBank="DDE05DCD-A443-499D-9F38-8C3B43592694" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460600548416" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tahseen, Qudsia, Asif, Mohammad, Mustaqim, Malka, Ahlawat, Shikha & Bert, Wim" docDate="2013" docId="03C21B03FF94FFD0FF5BFA1C77742CB1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03646p335.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3646 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sporonchulus ibitensis (Carvalho, 1951) Andrassy 1958" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="330" masterDocId="FFFB637BFF8EFFCDFFCCFFD876242F5D" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of ten known species of the superfamily Mononchoidea (Mononchida: Nematoda) from North India with a detailed account on their variations" masterLastPageNumber="335" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="327" updateTime="1698327459109" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="04BF3D7844EAE74764234721C33A76F0">Descriptions of ten known species of the superfamily Mononchoidea (Mononchida: Nematoda) from North India with a detailed account on their variations</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BB0EA8E0136C137F84EBAC913EB1B998">Tahseen, Qudsia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1FD0CEBCFCAA02F0FB72CF194507B100">Asif, Mohammad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F7A8AB381AA0FB369690FB9772136677">Mustaqim, Malka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4ADB2121E04CB8F32D6BFE357D84B378">Ahlawat, Shikha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7321BBBB4C1422EE70F9EF64E9ECC4E8">Bert, Wim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1E84C18F97353639027261C500C7675D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B99A04E7FCAD0C50EDA5DAE492F0ADFE">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C7381841E228AB4D4ED1711D9B879C5E">3646</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C21B03FF94FFD0FF5BFA1C77742CB1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5616711" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119567197" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5616711" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C21B03FF94FFD0FF5BFA1C77742CB1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C21B03FF94FFD0FF5BFA1C77742CB1" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="330" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
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<subSubSection id="C371F99EFF94FFD7FF5BFA1C743B2919" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD4AA15FF94FFD7FF5BFA1C756E2A80" blockId="26.[151,842,1475,1535]" box="[151,842,1475,1502]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
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<heading id="D09C1D79FF94FFD7FF5BFA1C756E2A80" bold="true" box="[151,842,1475,1502]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6BD196FF94FFD7FF5BFA1C756E2A80" authority="(Carvalho, 1951) Andrassy, 1958" authorityName="(Carvalho, 1951) Andrassy" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,842,1475,1502]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Sporonchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ibitensis">
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<emphasis id="B91F7607FF94FFD7FF5BFA1C756E2A80" bold="true" box="[151,842,1475,1502]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
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<emphasis id="B91F7607FF94FFD7FF5BFA1C778E2A83" bold="true" box="[151,426,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Sporonchulus ibitensis</emphasis>
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(Carvalho, 1951) Andrássy, 1958
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD4AA15FF94FFD7FF5BFA3F76DD2AA2" blockId="26.[151,842,1475,1535]" box="[151,249,1511,1535]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1350B690FF94FFD7FF53FA3F76D52AA2" box="[159,241,1511,1535]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,359,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,357,1899]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Sporonchulus ibitensis (Carvalho, 1951) Andrássy, 1958. A – D: Anterior end with buccal armature (posterior subventral tooth indicated by arrow). E: Anterior end showing amphids. F: Pharyngo-intestinal junction. G: Anterior genital branch (ovarian sac indicated by arrow). H: Vulval region. I: Posterior genital branch (ovarian sac indicated by arrow). J: Posterior body region. (Scale bar = 10 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249420/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD4AA15FF94FFD7FF5BF9F7743B2919" blockId="26.[151,902,1582,1635]" box="[151,543,1582,1605]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
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=
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<taxonomicName id="4C6BD196FF94FFD7FF69F9F7743B2919" authority="Carvalho, 1951" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="1951" box="[165,543,1582,1605]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mononchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ibitiensis">
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<emphasis id="B91F7607FF94FFD7FF69F9F777592918" box="[165,381,1583,1605]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Mononchus ibitiensis</emphasis>
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Carvalho, 1951
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C371F99EFF94FFD0FF5BF99675662EF1" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="330" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD4AA15FF94FFD7FF5BF99675A2293E" blockId="26.[151,902,1582,1635]" box="[151,902,1613,1635]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
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=
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<taxonomicName id="4C6BD196FF94FFD7FF69F99575A2293E" authority="(Carvalho, 1951) Mohandas & Prabhoo, 1982" authorityName="(Carvalho, 1951) Mohandas & Prabhoo" authorityYear="1982" box="[165,902,1613,1635]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Sporonchuloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ibitiensis">
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<emphasis id="B91F7607FF94FFD7FF69F9957794293E" box="[165,432,1613,1635]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Sporonchuloides ibitiensis</emphasis>
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(Carvalho, 1951) Mohandas & Prabhoo, 1982
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD4AA15FF94FFD7FF5BF948778029F5" blockId="26.[151,1436,1680,2033]" box="[151,420,1680,1704]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
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<emphasis id="B91F7607FF94FFD7FF5BF948776929F5" bold="true" box="[151,333,1680,1704]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Measurements.</emphasis>
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<tableCitation id="C6E99FAEFF94FFD7FE98F948778029F5" box="[340,420,1680,1704]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[125,213,577,600]" captionTargetBox="[125,1859,662,1410]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometrics of females of Clarkus papillatus (Bastian, 1865) Jairajpuri, 1970, Prionchulus muscorum (Dujardin, 1845) Wu & Hoeppli, 1929, Sporonchulus vagabundus Jairajpuri, 1971 and S. ibitensis (Carvalho, 1951) Andrássy, 1958. Measurements are in Μm and in the form: mean ± SD (range)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF14FA9DFF8DFFCEFFB1FD9970E92D2B" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" tableUuid="DF14FA9DFF8DFFCEFFB1FD9970E92D2B">Table 1</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD4AA15FF94FFD6FF05F96B73472E1F" blockId="26.[151,1436,1680,2033]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1436,151,322]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="328" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
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<emphasis id="B91F7607FF94FFD7FF05F96B77962991" bold="true" box="[201,434,1715,1740]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
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Description.
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<emphasis id="B91F7607FF94FFD7FEA5F96B77962991" bold="true" box="[361,434,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Adult:</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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Body ventrally curved upon fixation. Cuticle smooth, 2–3 µm thick. Body pores indistinct. Lip region rounded, almost continuous with adjoining body, more than 2.5 times as wide as high. Lips amalgamated, labial sensillla papilliform, not raised above the body contour. Amphids cup-shaped with slit-like aperture, 3–4 µm across, located at level of dorsal tooth apex. Buccal cavity barrel-shaped, tapering at base, about 1.8 times as long as wide with thick vertical and oblique plates. Dorsal wall bearing a medium-sized, dorsal tooth of 6 × 4 µm dimension, located at 6 µm from anterior end of buccal capsule or at 70% from its base, opposed by four longitudinal rows of 24 subventral teeth. Posterior-most pair occasionally larger and separated by a wider gap from anterior ones. Pharyngeal sleeve surrounding buccal cavity at 1/3–1/4 of its length from base. Pharynx cylindrical, muscular, 24% of body length. Orifices of pharyngeal glands: DO located at 58%, SV1O1 and SV1O2 at 69%, SV2O1 and SV2O2 at 96% of pharyngeal length from anterior end. Pharyngo-intestinal junction nontuberculate with cardial flaps of variable lengths. Nerve ring at about 35% of pharyngeal length. Excretory pore slightly posterior to nerve ring, at about 40% of the pharynx length. Intestine with narrow lumen. Rectum 1.1 times anal body diameter long. Tail conoid, slightly ventrally arcuate, tapering to a narrow rounded terminus. Caudal glands weakly developed, arranged in tandem, spinneret terminal, short, narrow and relatively inconspicuous.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF14FA9DFF95FFD6FF5BF859747528AE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249420/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" targetBox="[151,1435,359,1898]" targetPageId="27">
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<paragraph id="8BD4AA15FF95FFD6FF5BF859747528AE" blockId="27.[151,1436,1921,2035]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
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<emphasis id="B91F7607FF95FFD6FF5BF859773828CB" bold="true" box="[151,284,1921,1944]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">FIGURE 14</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6BD196FF95FFD6FEE0F859755D28CA" authority="(Carvalho, 1951) Andrassy, 1958" authorityName="(Carvalho, 1951) Andrassy" authorityYear="1958" box="[300,889,1921,1943]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Sporonchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ibitensis">
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<emphasis id="B91F7607FF95FFD6FEE0F859779228CA" box="[300,438,1921,1943]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Sporonchulus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B91F7607FF95FFD6FE73F859743028CA" box="[447,532,1921,1943]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">ibitensis</emphasis>
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(Carvalho, 1951) Andrássy, 1958
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</taxonomicName>
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. A–D: Anterior end with buccal armature (posterior subventral tooth indicated by arrow). E: Anterior end showing amphids. F: Pharyngo-intestinal junction. G: Anterior genital branch (ovarian sac indicated by arrow). H: Vulval region. I: Posterior genital branch (ovarian sac indicated by arrow). J: Posterior body region. (Scale bar = 10 µm).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF14FA9DFF92FFD1FF5BF8F373672822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249421/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" targetBox="[151,1433,193,1811]" targetPageId="28">
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<paragraph id="8BD4AA15FF92FFD1FF5BF8F373672822" blockId="28.[151,1436,1835,1919]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
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<emphasis id="B91F7607FF92FFD1FF5BF8F3773E281C" bold="true" box="[151,282,1835,1858]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">FIGURE 15</emphasis>
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. SEM micrograph of anterior end of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6BD196FF92FFD1FD6DF8F475A7281F" box="[673,899,1836,1858]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mylonchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lacustris">
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<emphasis id="B91F7607FF92FFD1FD6DF8F475A7281F" box="[673,899,1836,1858]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Mylonchulus lacustris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(A, B) and
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<taxonomicName id="4C6BD196FF92FFD1FBCFF8F57247281F" box="[1027,1123,1837,1858]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mylonchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="minor">
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<emphasis id="B91F7607FF92FFD1FBCFF8F57247281F" box="[1027,1123,1837,1858]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">M. minor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(C). Reconstruction of buccal cavity of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6BD196FF92FFD1FF36F892776E283D" box="[250,330,1866,1888]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Clarkus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mononchida" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91F7607FF92FFD1FF36F892776E283D" box="[250,330,1866,1888]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Clarkus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(D),
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<taxonomicName id="4C6BD196FF92FFD1FE4FF89277DB283D" box="[387,511,1866,1888]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Prionchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91F7607FF92FFD1FE4FF89277DB283D" box="[387,511,1866,1888]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Prionchulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(F),
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<taxonomicName id="4C6BD196FF92FFD1FDF8F8927493283D" box="[564,695,1866,1888]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mylonchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91F7607FF92FFD1FDF8F8927493283D" box="[564,695,1866,1888]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Mylonchulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(H),
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<taxonomicName id="4C6BD196FF92FFD1FD3CF892755E283D" box="[752,890,1866,1888]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Sporonchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91F7607FF92FFD1FD3CF892755E283D" box="[752,890,1866,1888]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Sporonchulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(J),
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<taxonomicName id="4C6BD196FF92FFD1FC67F89375C7283D" box="[939,995,1867,1888]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Actus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91F7607FF92FFD1FC67F89375C7283D" box="[939,995,1867,1888]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Actus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(L) modified from Borgonie
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<emphasis id="B91F7607FF92FFD1FADAF8937360283D" box="[1302,1348,1866,1888]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">et al</emphasis>
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. (1995). LM micrograph of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6BD196FF92FFD1FE96F8B1778E2822" box="[346,426,1897,1919]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Clarkus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mononchida" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91F7607FF92FFD1FE96F8B1778E2822" box="[346,426,1897,1919]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Clarkus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(E),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6BD196FF92FFD1FE11F8B1747C2822" box="[477,600,1897,1919]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Prionchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F7607FF92FFD1FE11F8B1747C2822" box="[477,600,1897,1919]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Prionchulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(G),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6BD196FF92FFD1FD43F8B175362822" box="[655,786,1897,1919]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mylonchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F7607FF92FFD1FD43F8B175362822" box="[655,786,1897,1919]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Mylonchulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(I),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6BD196FF92FFD1FCF2F8B175ED2822" box="[830,969,1897,1919]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Sporonchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F7607FF92FFD1FCF2F8B175ED2822" box="[830,969,1897,1919]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Sporonchulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(K),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6BD196FF92FFD1FC32F8B272122822" box="[1022,1078,1898,1919]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Actus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F7607FF92FFD1FC32F8B272122822" box="[1022,1078,1898,1919]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Actus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(M). (Scale bar = 10 µm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4AA15FF93FFD0FF05FF4F73292E62" blockId="29.[151,1436,151,1004]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F7607FF93FFD0FF05FF4F770D2FED" bold="true" box="[201,297,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Female:</emphasis>
|
||
Reproductive system didelphic, amphidelphic with reflexed ovaries. Ovary with a large proximal oocyte and oocytes of increasingly smaller size arranged in two rows towards the distal end. Long ovarian sac present associated with each ovary (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1350B690FF93FFD0FDE5FF07745D2FAA" box="[553,633,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,359,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,357,1899]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Sporonchulus ibitensis (Carvalho, 1951) Andrássy, 1958. A – D: Anterior end with buccal armature (posterior subventral tooth indicated by arrow). E: Anterior end showing amphids. F: Pharyngo-intestinal junction. G: Anterior genital branch (ovarian sac indicated by arrow). H: Vulval region. I: Posterior genital branch (ovarian sac indicated by arrow). J: Posterior body region. (Scale bar = 10 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249420/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
G, I). Oviduct attached subterminally to the ovary, without distinct
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F7607FF93FFD0FAA6FF3976CA2E41" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">pars dilatata</emphasis>
|
||
. Crustaformeria and uteri well developed. Vagina about one-third of corresponding body diameter with well developed globular
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F7607FF93FFD0FE60FEF174732E1D" box="[428,599,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">pars refringens</emphasis>
|
||
. Vulva slightly posterior to mid-body with simple vulval lips.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4AA15FF93FFD0FF05FE9377AA2E39" blockId="29.[151,1436,151,1004]" box="[201,398,331,356]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F7607FF93FFD0FF05FE9377292E39" bold="true" box="[201,269,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Male:</emphasis>
|
||
Not found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4AA15FF93FFD0FF05FEB775662EF1" blockId="29.[151,1436,151,1004]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F7607FF93FFD0FF05FEB777982ED5" bold="true" box="[201,444,367,392]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Locality and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
: Soil samples containing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6BD196FF93FFD0FD11FEA875FE2ED5" box="[733,986,368,392]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Sporonchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ibitensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F7607FF93FFD0FD11FEA875FE2ED5" box="[733,986,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Sporonchulus ibitensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected from a field in Ghazipur district, Uttar Pradeshat
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FCCD2FF93FFD0FE6BFE4C740F2EF1" box="[423,555,404,428]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" precision="15" value="25.579445">25°34'46"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FCCD2FF93FFD0FDFEFE4C74972EF1" box="[562,691,404,428]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" precision="15" value="83.57333">83°34'24"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
coordinates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C371F99EFF93FFD0FF05FE60771B2DB2" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4AA15FF93FFD0FF05FE6076FC2D4A" blockId="29.[151,1436,151,1004]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F7607FF93FFD0FF05FE6077922E8D" bold="true" box="[201,438,439,464]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Voucher specimens.</emphasis>
|
||
One female on slide
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6BD196FF93FFD0FD60FE6073092E92" authority="(Carvalho, 1951) Andrassy, 1958" authorityName="(Carvalho, 1951) Andrassy" authorityYear="1958" box="[684,1325,439,464]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Sporonchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ibitensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F7607FF93FFD0FD60FE60758F2E8D" box="[684,939,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Sporonchulus ibitensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Carvalho, 1951) Andrássy, 1958
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
no. GZ/1 deposited in the Nematode Collection, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37CEA85FF93FFD0FF5BFE2776F02D4A" box="[151,212,511,535]" name="India" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4AA15FF93FFD0FF05FDFB771B2DB2" blockId="29.[151,1436,151,1004]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F7607FF93FFD0FF05FDFB778C2D61" bold="true" box="[201,424,547,572]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Salient characters.</emphasis>
|
||
Medium-sized species with buccal cavity barrel-shaped, about 1.7 times as long as wide; dorsal tooth medium-sized, situated in anterior half of buccal cavity; subventral walls bearing two vertical rows of total 24 denticles; posteriormost subventral teeth larger and separated by a wider gap from anterior teeth; female genital system amphidelphic;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F7607FF93FFD0FE24FD4974D02DF5" box="[488,756,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">pars refringens vaginae</emphasis>
|
||
globular; tail conoid, ventrally arcuate gradually tapering to a narrow, rounded terminus; caudal glands arranged in tandem; spinneret terminal, short, narrow and inconspicuous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C371F99EFF93FFD0FF05FD2477742CB1" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4AA15FF93FFD0FF05FD2477742CB1" blockId="29.[151,1436,151,1004]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F7607FF93FFD0FF05FD2477192C49" bold="true" box="[201,317,764,788]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species has been reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37CEA85FF93FFD0FD2BFD2475002C49" box="[743,804,764,788]" name="India" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37CEA85FF93FFD0FCFCFD2475862C49" box="[816,930,764,788]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37CEA85FF93FFD0FC62FD2472212C49" box="[942,1029,764,788]" name="Nigeria" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37CEA85FF93FFD0FBDDFD24726B2C49" box="[1041,1103,764,788]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Zaire</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37CEA85FF93FFD0FB90FD2472872C49" box="[1116,1187,764,788]" name="Brazil" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37CEA85FF93FFD0FB63FD2473062C49" box="[1199,1314,764,788]" name="Argentina" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37CEA85FF93FFD0FAE2FD2473B32C49" box="[1326,1431,764,788]" name="Malaysia" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37CEA85FF93FFD0FF0AFCC7771F2C6A" box="[198,315,799,823]" name="Cameroon" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Mulvey, 1963; Jairajpuri & Khan, 1982). The only specimen reported here conforms to the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6BD196FF93FFD0FF5BFC9D77362C01" box="[151,274,836,860]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Sporonchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ibitensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F7607FF93FFD0FF5BFC9D77362C01" box="[151,274,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">S. ibitensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in morphological and morphometric values. However, a difference was noted in the dorsal tooth that had a flattened anterior with apex directed forward [
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F7607FF93FFD0FD11FCB174D02CDD" box="[733,756,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">vs</emphasis>
|
||
apex directed anteriad
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F7607FF93FFD0FC34FCB072142CDD" box="[1016,1072,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">apud</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="1350B690FF93FFD0FBFBFCBF725E2C22" box="[1079,1146,871,895]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[173,1426,193,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[173,1427,193,1817]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Mylonchulus lacustris (Cobb in Cobb, 1915) Andrássy, 1958 female (Udaipur population). A – D: Anterior end with buccal armature. E: Anterior end showing amphids. F: Pharyngeal region; G: Pharyngo-intestinal junction. H: Anterior genital branch. I: Posterior genital branch. J: Vulval region. K, L: Posterior body region. (Scale bar = 10 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249410/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
, Mulvey (1963)]. Besides other differentiating features, the
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F7607FF93FFD0FDDCFC5575382CF9" box="[528,796,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">pars refringens vaginae</emphasis>
|
||
were observed to be more or less globular in the present specimen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1350B690FF93FFD0FEDCFC7777442C9A" box="[272,352,943,967]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,359,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,357,1899]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Sporonchulus ibitensis (Carvalho, 1951) Andrássy, 1958. A – D: Anterior end with buccal armature (posterior subventral tooth indicated by arrow). E: Anterior end showing amphids. F: Pharyngo-intestinal junction. G: Anterior genital branch (ovarian sac indicated by arrow). H: Vulval region. I: Posterior genital branch (ovarian sac indicated by arrow). J: Posterior body region. (Scale bar = 10 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249420/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
H) compared to the trapezoid
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F7607FF93FFD0FD7CFC69759F2C95" box="[688,955,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">pars refringens vaginae</emphasis>
|
||
found in the populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6BD196FF93FFD0FB34FC6873B82C95" box="[1272,1436,944,968]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Sporonchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vagabundus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F7607FF93FFD0FB34FC6873B82C95" box="[1272,1436,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">S. vagabundus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1350B690FF93FFD0FF53FC0C76D52CB1" box="[159,241,980,1004]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 12. Sporonchulus vagabundus Jairajpuri, 1971 (Sonbhadra population). A, F – H: Anterior end with buccal armature. B – E: Subventral wall. I: Anterior end showing amphids. J – L: Pharyngo-intestinal junction. M, N: Anterior genital branch. O: Vulval region. P, Q: Posterior genital branch. R – U: Posterior body region. (Scale bar = 10 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249418/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
O; 13L).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |