296 lines
32 KiB
XML
296 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="9C175D4AE7CD11B5894E42399D8BDFD6" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930110034571" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1620912751820" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Prochesë, Së Erban" docDate="2002" docId="03AA87F15803276280F5DBC56811F962" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.999-1007.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 36 (8)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B3570C21952C5CF44265488F0CE432D6.2:JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="B3570C21952C5CF44265488F0CE432D6" docStyleName="JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Copidognathus caloglossae Prochesë, 2002, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="1004" masterDocId="FF93FF89580727648156D92B6B29FFF5" masterDocTitle="New species of Copidognathinae (Acari: Halacaridae) from southern Africa" masterLastPageNumber="1007" masterPageNumber="999" pageNumber="1002" updateTime="1698918195694" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="C90E5A34438DEC7E7CDA06A218DC94E2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="2E8898E8196F9E02B3DB014BC1B6937C">
|
||
<mods:title id="706161DA3B4DD7C2B8E4D4920D85AAD4">New species of Copidognathinae (Acari: Halacaridae) from southern Africa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="74ED51D7EBBBD53FD2AC8363CF422D4B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="3861DE69A3BA8CAA8678AFC1B0F50169">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="1EF0CCE6F5868E071BD376DD7EB6EE5F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="37B02685B69AD9F16A4B971DB4EAAC35">Prochesë, Së Erban</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="598679DE04424936E50FF6B180B05424">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="22A408B9075A36F4ABA413AC86C629C4" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="AA6AD70A9509FEFA621360A552475A03">
|
||
<mods:title id="24B06E7BEB9E8A85B63D135C421A3922">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="CCBC8FEDD3E995AAC34174F628F8BD0F">
|
||
<mods:date id="2D83FAC8609B9002F71955B699426DF1">2002</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="43DFE80D5E99FB61B9DBE0580335CABA" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="06E4D56F4A51F3B6D94DAB7161192BFF">2002-06-29</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="9987C2F747701B5DA6A691642A7F838D" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="C83013F829917F77C7BD89F2ACBAF35C">36</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="7BF9DA4F15BD281FF7FE7A5FB4121AE4" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="7CA07134A5DDF08858D0B3AAA66325F9">8</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="3186F31AC06CF3567C66A070CD2F1CAB" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="1132446C88154FC80910F6589257AFCC">999</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="16312319DFFF4C84AE849933DFEDC224">1007</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="DF51E93C02FEE51729C7402EA8EA3A71">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="188E775B94E09F733F98D7B2DDAC3EAE" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930110034571</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="692D0908669A1F0DE88E8CE1B491D557" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03AA87F15803276280F5DBC56811F962" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87F15803276280F5DBC56811F962" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AA87F15803276280F5DBC56811F962" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="1004" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C319656C5803276080F5DBC569B4FCD3" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36E75803276080F5DBC56806FCF0" blockId="4.[419,815,750,806]" box="[419,815,750,774]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002">
|
||
<heading id="D0F4818B5803276080F5DBC56806FCF0" box="[419,815,750,774]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002" reason="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D645803276080F5DBC569E5FCF3" authorityName="Proches" authorityYear="2002" box="[419,716,750,774]" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Copidognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caloglossae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAF55803276080F5DBC569E5FCF3" bold="true" box="[419,716,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002">Copidognathus caloglossae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A244578E580327608383DBC56806FCF0" box="[725,815,750,773]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36E7580327608363DA2569B4FCD3" blockId="4.[419,815,750,806]" box="[565,669,782,806]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002">(®gure 3)</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C319656C5803276281E5DA686811F962" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="1004" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36E75803276081E5DA686AE1FBEF" blockId="4.[140,1095,835,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAF55803276081E5DA686A35FCAE" box="[179,284,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002">Material.</emphasis>
|
||
(BMNH(E) 2001±13)
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6B3CBA58032760836BDA6868B1FCAE" box="[573,920,835,859]" country="South Africa" location="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B8884558032760836BDA686999FCAE" box="[573,688,835,859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
: male,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3147677580327608250DA6868B1FCAE" box="[774,920,835,859]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6B3CBA5803276082F1DA6869B7FC8E" collectingDate="1999-05" country="South Africa" location="Mtakatye Estuary" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7F8055803276082F1DA686F16FCAE" box="[935,1087,835,859]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EDC603C5803276081DADA486A72FC8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87F15803276280F5DBC56811F962:8EDC603C5803276081DADA486A72FC8E" box="[140,347,867,891]" country="South Africa" name="Mtakatye Estuary" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Mtakatye Estuary</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBD1027580327608038DA486AC8FC8E" box="[366,481,867,891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002" value="1999-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF9E9CF580327608038DA486AC8FC8E" box="[366,481,867,891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002" value="1999-05">May 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg. SË. ProchesË
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6B3CBA5803276083E7DA486A34FC4F" country="South Africa" location="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-larva="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B888455803276083E7DA48680EFC8E" box="[689,807,867,891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05FD6E58032760826DDA48688AFC8E" box="[827,931,867,891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05FD6E5803276082E0DA486F16FC8E" box="[950,1087,867,891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||
, and one protonymph, data as in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B8884558032760835ADAA86947FC6E" box="[524,622,899,923]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; one protonymph, and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05FD6E5803276082D0DAA868D4FC6E" box="[902,1021,899,923]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002" type="larva">two larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31476775803276081DADA896A34FC4F" box="[140,285,930,954]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6B3CBA58032760807BDA896A07FC2E" collectingDate="1999-07" country="South Africa" location="Durban Harbour" municipality="Bayhead Lagoon" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7F80558032760807BDA896AC8FC4F" box="[301,481,930,954]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD8AC9D5803276080A7DA89699BFC4E" box="[497,690,930,955]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002">Bayhead Lagoon</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
in the
|
||
<location id="8EDC603C580327608254DA8968ECFC4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87F15803276280F5DBC56811F962:8EDC603C580327608254DA8968ECFC4F" box="[770,965,930,954]" country="South Africa" municipality="Bayhead Lagoon" name="Durban Harbour" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Durban Harbour</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBD1027580327608282DA896F17FC4F" box="[980,1086,930,954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002" value="1999-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF9E9CF580327608282DA896F17FC4F" box="[980,1086,930,954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002" value="1999-07">July 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg. SË. ProchesË
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6B3CBA58032760806ADAE96A94FBEF" collectorName="Beachwood & Inhamban" country="Mozambique" location="Isipingo" municipality="Richards Bay" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
Other material (30 more individuals examined) comes from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD8AC9D5803276082B7DAE96B91FC0E" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002">Richards Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EDC603C580327608191DAC96A0AFC0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87F15803276280F5DBC56811F962:8EDC603C580327608191DAC96A0AFC0F" box="[199,291,994,1018]" country="Mozambique" municipality="Richards Bay" name="Isipingo" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Isipingo</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26F65331580327608009DAC96ACAFC0F" box="[351,483,994,1018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002">Beachwood</collectorName>
|
||
mangrove forests in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7F805580327608383DAC968A0FC0F" box="[725,905,994,1018]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
, as well as from
|
||
<collectorName id="26F653315803276081DADD296BD6FBEF" box="[140,255,1026,1050]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002">Inhamban</collectorName>
|
||
e (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3147677580327608076DD296A9FFBEF" box="[288,438,1026,1050]" name="Mozambique" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36E75803276081E5DD096AA7FB8C" blockId="4.[140,1095,835,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002">
|
||
All individuals were collected from the algal association known as`Bostrychietum’, covering the pneumatophore s of the mangrove-tree
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D6458032760828ADD696AA7FB8C" authority="(Forsk.) Vierh." authorityName="Vierh." baseAuthorityName="Forsk." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAF558032760828ADD696BF0FB8C" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002">Avicennia marina</emphasis>
|
||
(Forsk.) Vierh.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36E75803276081E5DDAA6864FB6C" blockId="4.[140,1095,835,1688]" box="[179,845,1153,1177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAF55803276081E5DDAA6BDCFB6C" box="[179,245,1153,1177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Idiosoma 370±425 Mm long and 275±300 Mm wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36E75803276081E5DD896F6AFA6D" blockId="4.[140,1095,835,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAF55803276081E5DD896A3BFB4C" box="[179,274,1186,1209]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002">Dorsum.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE2258032760807BDD8A6A7EFB4C" box="[301,343,1185,1209]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002">AD</collectionCode>
|
||
115± 135 Mm long and 140±150 Mm wide, with ds-
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB9B025803276082DADD8A6891FB4C" box="[908,952,1185,1209]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
the anterior half. Three prominent porose areolae present, one oblong, anterior and two rounded, centro-lateral, all with groups of 5±10 pores. Other pores are present on all edges of the plate, without forming clearly de®ned ®elds.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE22580327608392DC2A69C2FAEC" box="[708,747,1281,1305]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002">OC</collectionCode>
|
||
90 ±125 Mm long and 60±80 Mm wide, with centro-lateral porose areolae, one seta and two corneae. A ridge separates the postero-lateral end of
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE225803276080E9DC6A6ACFFAAC" box="[447,486,1345,1369]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002">OC</collectionCode>
|
||
by from the rest of the plate.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE22580327608205DC6A6851FAAD" box="[851,888,1345,1368]" country="Netherlands" name="Dutch Plant Protection Service, Culture Collection of Plant Pathogenic Bacteria" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002">PD</collectionCode>
|
||
230±260 Mm long and 220± 230 Mm wide, with four large costae covered with groups of 10±15 pores; the space between the costae with an indistinct canalicular reticulation (®gure 3A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36E75803276081E5DC896814F962" blockId="4.[140,1095,835,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAF55803276081E5DC896A2AFA4C" box="[179,259,1442,1465]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002">Venter.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE22580327608048DC8A6A6DFA4C" box="[286,324,1441,1465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002">AE</collectionCode>
|
||
120± 155 Mm long and 240±260 Mm wide, with the ®rst three pairs of ventral setae. Canaliculi mainly in two transverse bands, joining the origin of legs in pairs I and II, respectively. PE 160±180 Mm long, with evenly distributed canaliculi, carrying one dorsal and three ventral setae.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE225803276083DADF2B699FF9ED" box="[652,694,1536,1560]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002">GA</collectionCode>
|
||
175±210 Mm long and 150±180 Mm wide, with genital opening placed behind the middle. Five to nine pairs of perigenital setae, generally disposed in one circle; sometimes the posterior ones are more outwardly placed than the anterior ones. Genital opening with four pairs of subgenital setae, two anterior and two posterior (®gure 3B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7C666F5802276181DADC466818FA18" pageId="5" pageNumber="1003" startId="5.[140,156,1389,1410]" targetBox="[145,1090,133,1358]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36E75802276181DADC466818FA18" blockId="5.[140,1095,1389,1517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1003">
|
||
FIG. 3.
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAF55802276181B1DC466AD8FA76" box="[231,497,1389,1411]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1003">
|
||
Copidognathu s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D645802276180D4DC466AD8FA76" authorityName="Proches" authorityYear="2002" box="[386,497,1389,1411]" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Copidognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="1003" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caloglossae" status="sp. nov.">caloglossae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A244578E5802276180AEDC46696EFA77" box="[504,583,1389,1410]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1003" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: (A) idiosoma, dorsal view, (B) idiosoma, ventral view, (C)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D64580227618016DCA36A94FA6B" authorityName="Krefft" authorityYear="1871" box="[320,445,1416,1438]" class="Chromadorea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Gnathosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="5" pageNumber="1006" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">gnathosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dorsal view, (D) female ano-genital plate, (E) leg I, medial view, (F) leg II, medial view, (G) leg III, lateral view, (H) leg IV, lateral view, (I) tip of tarsus I, (J) telofemur I, lateral view. All drawings except (D) based on male individuals. All bars: 100 Mm, except (I) where bar: 10 Mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36E75802276181E5DF0B681CF962" blockId="5.[140,1095,1568,1688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1003">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAF55802276181E5DF0B6A6DF9CD" box="[179,324,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1003">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D645802276181E5DF0B6A69F9CD" authorityName="Krefft" authorityYear="1871" box="[179,320,1568,1592]" class="Chromadorea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Gnathosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="5" pageNumber="1003" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Gnathosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D64580227618009DF0B6ADAF9CD" authorityName="Krefft" authorityYear="1871" box="[351,499,1568,1592]" class="Chromadorea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Gnathosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="5" pageNumber="1006" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Gnathosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
130±135 Mm long and 115±125 Mm wide, rostrum slightly shorter than gnathosomal base, palpi longer than rostrum. Gnathosomal base with evenly arranged canaliculi. Distal segment of palpus with a whorl of three long basal setae and a few small terminal setae (®gure 3C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36E75801276281E5D9AD688AFEAC" blockId="6.[140,1095,133,1687]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1004">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAF55801276281E5D9AD6BD9FF68" box="[179,240,134,157]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1004">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
First pair shorter and more robust than other legs. Claws smooth, no accessory process was identi®ed (®gure 3I). Canaliculi present, especially in the femora and tibiae of legs I and II. Chaetotaxy, trochanter to tibia: leg I, 1, 2, 5, 4, 7; leg II, 1, 2, 4, 4, 7; leg III, 1, 2, 2, 3, 5; leg IV, 0, 2, 2, 3, 5. Medial bipectinated setae on tibiae: two on legs I and II, one on legs III and IV (®gure 3E±H). Ventral setae on telofemora I and II, as well as on all basifemora very short (®gure 3J). Dorsal setae on tarsus I and II located in the middle of the segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36E75801276281E5D84B684BFE8D" blockId="6.[140,1095,133,1687]" box="[179,866,352,376]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1004">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAF55801276281E5D84B6A23FE8D" box="[179,266,352,376]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1004">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Idiosoma 410±450 Mm long and 305±335 Mm wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36E75801276281E5D8AB6F6EFE42" blockId="6.[140,1095,133,1687]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1004">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAF55801276281E5D8AB6A3BFE62" box="[179,274,384,407]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1004">Dorsum.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to the male,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE2258012762834CD854696DFE62" box="[538,580,383,407]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1004">AD</collectionCode>
|
||
115±120 Mm long and 155±160 Mm wide.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE22580127628549D8546F6FFE62" box="[1055,1094,383,407]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1004">OC</collectionCode>
|
||
105± 120 Mm long and 80±105 Mm wide.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE22580127628306D88B695CFE42" box="[592,629,416,439]" country="Netherlands" name="Dutch Plant Protection Service, Culture Collection of Plant Pathogenic Bacteria" pageId="6" pageNumber="1004">PD</collectionCode>
|
||
260±335 Mm long and 215±230 Mm wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36E75801276281E5D894682CFDE1" blockId="6.[140,1095,133,1687]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1004">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAF55801276281E5D8946A2AFE23" box="[179,259,447,470]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1004">Venter.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE22580127628048D8956A6DFE23" box="[286,324,446,470]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1004">AE</collectionCode>
|
||
160±165 Mm long and 270±275 Mm wide. PE 170±180 Mm long.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE2258012762854AD8956F6FFE23" box="[1052,1094,446,470]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1004">GA</collectionCode>
|
||
200± 205 Mm long and 150±175 Mm wide, with genital opening placed slightly behind the middle. Three pairs of perigenital setae (®gure 3D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36E75801276281E5DB3768EFFDC1" blockId="6.[140,1095,133,1687]" box="[179,966,540,564]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1004">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAF55801276281E5DB376A6DFDC1" box="[179,324,540,564]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1004">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D645801276281E5DB376A69FDC1" authorityName="Krefft" authorityYear="1871" box="[179,320,540,564]" class="Chromadorea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Gnathosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="1004" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Gnathosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D64580127628009DB376ADAFDC1" authorityName="Krefft" authorityYear="1871" box="[351,499,540,564]" class="Chromadorea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Gnathosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="1006" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Gnathosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
130±160 Mm long and 100±130 Mm wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36E75801276281E5DB106A17FCD8" blockId="6.[140,1095,133,1687]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1004">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAF55801276281E5DB106A6BFDA6" box="[179,322,571,595]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1004">Protonymph.</emphasis>
|
||
Idiosoma 275±410 Mm long and 225±310 Mm wide. Plates smaller than in adults, as compared to total body length, leaving large areas of striated integument.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE22580127628075DB526A64FD64" box="[291,333,633,657]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1004">AD</collectionCode>
|
||
60±75 Mm long and 90±95 Mm wide.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE22580127628275DB526863FD64" box="[803,842,633,657]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1004">OC</collectionCode>
|
||
50±60 Mm long and 45±50 Mm wide, with two corneae located on a protuberance; however, the posterior ridge present in adults is absent.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE22580127628342DB936910FD3A" box="[532,569,696,719]" country="Netherlands" name="Dutch Plant Protection Service, Culture Collection of Plant Pathogenic Bacteria" pageId="6" pageNumber="1004">PD</collectionCode>
|
||
130±145 Mm long and 155±195 Mm wide.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE22580127628577DB936F6EFD25" box="[1057,1095,696,720]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1004">AE</collectionCode>
|
||
85±95 Mm long and 160±220 Mm wide. PE 125±130 Mm long. Genital and anal plates separate; genital 45±60 Mm long and 50±60 Mm wide, anal 50 Mm long and 75± 80 Mm wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36E75801276281E5DA1E6BE1FC99" blockId="6.[140,1095,133,1687]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1004">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAF55801276281E5DA1E6A6DFCB8" box="[179,324,821,845]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1004">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D645801276281E5DA1E6A69FCB8" authorityName="Krefft" authorityYear="1871" box="[179,320,821,845]" class="Chromadorea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Gnathosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="1004" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Gnathosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D64580127628009DA1E6ADAFCB8" authorityName="Krefft" authorityYear="1871" box="[351,499,821,845]" class="Chromadorea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Gnathosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="1006" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Gnathosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
relatively small, 125±130 Mm long and 45±90 Mm wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36E75801276281E5DA5F6AD2FC5F" blockId="6.[140,1095,133,1687]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1004">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAF55801276281E5DA5F6BD9FC7E" box="[179,240,884,907]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1004">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Legs signi®cantly smaller than in adults, basifemur and telofemur IV merged in one femoral segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36E75801276281E5DA996863FB93" blockId="6.[140,1095,133,1687]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1004">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAF55801276281E5DA996BD5FC3C" box="[179,252,946,969]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1004">Larva.</emphasis>
|
||
Idiosoma 270±280 Mm long and 195±210 Mm wide; plates small, large parts of the integument are not striated, but have irregular folds.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE22580127628239DAFA68B0FC1C" box="[879,921,977,1001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1004">AD</collectionCode>
|
||
50±55 Mm long and 55±60 Mm wide.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE22580127628020DADB6AB4FBFD" box="[374,413,1008,1032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1004">OC</collectionCode>
|
||
25±30 Mm long and 30±35 Mm wide.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE22580127628269DADA684DFBFD" box="[831,868,1009,1032]" country="Netherlands" name="Dutch Plant Protection Service, Culture Collection of Plant Pathogenic Bacteria" pageId="6" pageNumber="1004">PD</collectionCode>
|
||
75 ±85 Mm long and 95± 100 Mm wide.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE22580127628007DD246A5EFBD2" box="[337,375,1039,1063]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1004">AE</collectionCode>
|
||
75 ±85 Mm long and 160±170 Mm wide, with large, clearly visible pores. PE 65±75 Mm long. Genital and anal plates separate; genital 25±30 Mm long and 35±40 Mm wide, anal 40±45 Mm long and 70±75 Mm wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36E75801276281E5DD466884FB70" blockId="6.[140,1095,133,1687]" box="[179,941,1133,1157]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1004">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAF55801276281E5DD466A6DFB70" box="[179,324,1133,1157]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1004">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D645801276281E5DD466A69FB70" authorityName="Krefft" authorityYear="1871" box="[179,320,1133,1157]" class="Chromadorea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Gnathosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="1004" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Gnathosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D64580127628009DD466ADAFB70" authorityName="Krefft" authorityYear="1871" box="[351,499,1133,1157]" class="Chromadorea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Gnathosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="1006" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Gnathosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
105±110 Mm long and 40±80 Mm wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36E75801276281E5DDA6699AFB51" blockId="6.[140,1095,133,1687]" box="[179,691,1164,1189]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1004">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAF55801276281E5DDA66BD9FB51" box="[179,240,1165,1188]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1004">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Femoral segments merged in all legs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36E75801276281E5DD876BDFFAF7" blockId="6.[140,1095,133,1687]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1004">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAF55801276281E5DD876A1BFB31" box="[179,306,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1004">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D64580127628095DD876917FB31" authorityName="Proches" authorityYear="2002" box="[451,574,1196,1220]" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Copidognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="1004" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caloglossae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAF5580127628095DD876917FB31" box="[451,574,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1004">caloglossae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refers to the alga
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D64580127628252DD876BF8FB17" authority="(Mont.) J. Ag." authorityName="J. Ag." baseAuthorityName="Mont." class="Florideophyceae" family="Delesseriaceae" genus="Caloglossa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="1004" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="leprieurii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAF5580127628252DD8768CFFB31" box="[772,998,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1004">Caloglossa leprieurii</emphasis>
|
||
(Mont.) J. Ag.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, one of the components of the algal association from which the mites were collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36E75801276281E5DC226F1AF9CF" blockId="6.[140,1095,133,1687]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1004">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAF55801276281E5DC226A37FAD4" box="[179,286,1289,1313]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1004">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
One uncommon feature found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D645801276283FBDC226860FAD4" authorityName="Proches" authorityYear="2002" box="[685,841,1289,1313]" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Copidognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="1004" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caloglossae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAF55801276283FBDC226860FAD4" box="[685,841,1289,1313]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1004">C. caloglossae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A244578E580127628206DC216881FAD4" box="[848,936,1290,1313]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1004" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is represented by the completely smooth claws. It has been suggested that in the halacarid subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D645801276281DADC636A74FA95" box="[140,349,1352,1376]" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="1004" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rhombognathinae">Rhombognathinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, smooth claws are associated with species from habitats exposed to little wave action, while claw combs are used for securing the mite to substrata exposed to strong wave action (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B165801276280AADCAD6994FA6B" author="PUGH, P. J. A. & KING, P. E. & FORDY, M. R." box="[508,701,1414,1438]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1004" pagination="175" refId="ref4335" refString="PUGH, P. J. A., KING, P. E. and FORDY, M. R., 1987, Possible signi ® cance of the claw structure in the Rhombognathinae (Halacaridae: Prostigmata: Acari), Acarologia, 27, 171 ± 175." type="journal article" year="1987">
|
||
Pugh
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAF5580127628369DCAC6951FA6B" box="[575,632,1414,1438]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1004">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1987
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). As southern African mangroves are an estuarine feature, the wave action is low, favouring similar features in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D645801276281DADCEE6A02FA28" authorityName="Proches" authorityYear="2002" box="[140,299,1477,1501]" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Copidognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="1004" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caloglossae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAF55801276281DADCEE6A02FA28" box="[140,299,1477,1501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1004">C. caloglossae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A244578E580127628065DCEE6AA4FA29" box="[307,397,1477,1500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1004" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D64580127628340DCEE69F0FA28" box="[534,729,1477,1501]" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="1004" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Copidognathinae">Copidognathinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Other characters which, combined, are useful in de®ning this species are the four dorsal costae covered with groups of pores, short mouthparts, the short ventral setae on telofemora I and II, as well as on all basifemora, the medial position of dorsal setae on tarsi I and II.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36E75801276281E5DF6A6811F962" blockId="6.[140,1095,133,1687]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1004">
|
||
An aspect worth noting is the presence of this species in the Isipingo Estuary, where salinity is close to zero. Five other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D6458012762824ADF4A6896F98C" authorityName="Trouessart" authorityYear="1888" box="[796,959,1633,1657]" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Copidognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="1004" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAF558012762824ADF4A6896F98C" box="[796,959,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1004">Copidognathus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been recorded from similar low-salinity habitats (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B165801276283DFDF54680CF962" author="BARTSCH, I." box="[649,805,1663,1687]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1004" pagination="99" refId="ref4133" refString="BARTSCH, I., 1996, Halacarids (Halacaroidea, Acari) in freshwater. Multiple invasions from the Paleozoic onwards?, Journal of Natural History, 30, 67 ± 99." type="journal article" year="1996">Bartsch, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |