276 lines
57 KiB
XML
276 lines
57 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7A15029ACEA30802E251A02C0C74A3A2">Review of the Palaearctic genera of Saprininae (Coleoptera: Histeridae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFCE097060D2FF3DCD06FF0D" ID-CoL="69W49" authority="Olexa, 1980" authorityName="Olexa" authorityYear="1980" box="[389,812,218,243]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Chivaenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kryzhanovskii">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFCE097060D2FF3DCD06FF0D" bold="true" box="[389,812,218,243]" pageId="89" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFCE097060D2FF3DCC8BFF0D" bold="true" box="[389,673,218,243]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="82">Chivaenius kryzhanovskii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFCE097063F0FF3CCD06FF0D" author="OLEXA A." box="[679,812,219,243]" pageId="89" pageNumber="82" pagination="252 - 257" refId="ref119469" refString="OLEXA A. 1980: Eine neue Gattung und Art der psammophilen Histeridae aus den Karakum-Wuste (Coleoptera). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca 77: 252 - 257." type="journal article" year="1980">Olexa, 1980</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B932048FFCE09706098FF1ECCC9FEF2" blockId="89.[389,812,218,269]" box="[463,739,249,269]" pageId="89" pageNumber="82">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13173CCDFFCE09706081FF1ECC37FEF2" box="[470,541,249,268]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="25.[113,152,1384,1403]" captionTargetBox="[140,1062,219,1365]" captionTargetId="figure-12@25.[140,1062,219,1366]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs. 9–28. Saprininae, sensory structures of the antennal club (vesicles marked with grey; sensory areas shaded): 9 – Saprinus (Saprinus) semistriatus (Scriba, 1790); 10 – Saprinus (Hemisaprinus) subvirescens (Ménétries, 1832); 11 – Myrmetes paykulli Kanaar, 1979; 12 – Styphrus corpulentus Motschulsky, 1845; 13 – Saprinus (Phaonius) pharao (Marseul, 1855); 14 – Ammostyphrus cerberus Reichardt, 1924; 15 – Chalcionellus amoenus (Erichson, 1834); 16 – Chivaenius kryzhanovskii Olexa,1980; 17 – Ctenophilothis chobauti (Théry,1900); 18 – Eopachylopus ripae (Lewis, 1885); 19 – Exaesiopus grossipes grossipes (Marseul, 1855); 20 – Hypocaccus (Hypocaccus) rugiceps (Duftschmid, 1805); 21 – Hypocaccus (Baeckmanniolus) dimidiatus dimidiatus (Illiger, 1807); 22 – Hypocacculus (Hypocacculus) metallescens (Erichson, 1834); 23 – Hypocacculus (Colpellus) praecox (Erichson, 1834); 24 – Hypocacculus (Nessus) rubripes (Erichson, 1834); 25 – Paravolvulus lateristrius (Solskij, 1876); 26 – Pholioxenus phoenix (Reichardt, 1930); 27 – Reichardtiolus duriculus (Reitter, 1904); 28 – Xenonychus tridens (Jacquelin-Duval, 1852)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272139/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="82">Figs. 16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13173CCDFFCE09706371FF1ECC17FEF2" box="[550,573,249,268]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="31.[122,161,1196,1215]" captionTargetId="figure-11@32.[151,1129,219,1531]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs. 47–73. Saprininae, labral structures, dorsal view (left half showing external and right half showing internal structures): 47 – Alienocacculus neftensis (Olexa, 1984); 48 – Ammostyphrus cerberus Reichardt, 1924; 49 – Chalcionellus amoenus (Erichson, 1834); 50 – Chivaenius kryzhanovskii Olexa, 1980; 51 – Eopachylopus ripae (Lewis, 1885); 52 – Eremosaprinus vlasovi (Reichardt, 1941); 53 – Euspilotus (Neosaprinus) perrisi (Marseul, 1872); 54 – Exaesiopus grossipes grossipes (Marseul, 55); 55 – Gnathoncus rotundatus (Kugelann, 1792); 56 – Hypocaccus (Hypocaccus) rugiceps (Duftschmid, 1805); 57 – Hypocacculus (Hypocacculus) metallescens (Erichson, 1834); 58 – Hypocacculus (Colpellus) praecox (Erichson, 1834); 59 – Hypocacculus (Nessus) rubripes (Erichson, 1834); 60 – Microsaprinus therondianus (Dahlgren, 1973); 61 – Myrmetes paykulli Kanaar, 1979; 62 – Paravolvulus lateristriatus (Solskij, 1876); 63 – Philothis (Philothis) arcanus Reichardt, 1930; 64 – Philothis (Atavinus) atavus (Reichardt, 1931); 65 – Philothis (Farabius) hexeris Reichardt, 1930; 66 – Pholioxenus phoenix (Reichardt, 1930); 67 – Reichardtiolus duriculus (Reitter, 1904); 68 – Saprinus (Saprinus) semistriatus (Scriba, 1790); 69 – Saprinus (Hemisaprinus) subvirescens (Ménétries, 1832); 70 – Saprinus (Phaonius) pharao (Marseul, 1855); 71 – Styphrus corpulentus Motschulsky, 1845; 72 – Xenonychus tridens (Jacquelin-Duval, 1852); 73 – Xenophilothis choumovitchi (Thérond, 1965)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4288743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4288743/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="82">50</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13173CCDFFCE09706311FF1DCC77FEF3" box="[582,605,250,269]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="34.[153,192,1459,1478]" captionTargetBox="[153,1128,576,1437]" captionTargetId="figure-144@34.[151,1128,576,1439]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figs. 81–89. Saprininae, mandibles, ventral view: 81 –Alienocacculus neftensis (Olexa, 1984); 82 – Ammostyphrus cerberus Reichardt, 1924; 83 – Chalcionellus amoenus (Erichson, 1834); 84 – Chivaenius kryzhanovskii Olexa, 1980; 85 – Ctenophilotis chobauti (Théry, 1900); 86 – Eopachylopus ripae (Lewis, 1885); 87 – Eremosaprinus vlasovi (Reichardt, 1941); 88 – Euspilotus (Neosaprinus) perrisi (Marseul, 1872); 89 – Exaesiopus grossipes grossipes (Marseul, 1855)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272151/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="82">84</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13173CCDFFCE09706331FF1DCCA2FEF3" box="[614,648,250,269]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="38.[151,190,1224,1243]" captionTargetBox="[229,1046,222,1195]" captionTargetId="figure-11@38.[229,1046,219,1196]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figs. 109–141. Saprininae, anterior margin of mentum, ventral view: 109 – Alienocacculus neftensis (Olexa, 1984); 110 – Ammostyphrus cerberus Reichardt, 1924; 111 – Axelinus ghilarovi Kryzhanovskij, 1976; 112 – Chalcionellus amoenus (Erichson, 1834); 113 – Chivaenius kryzhanovskii Olexa, 1980; 114 – Ctenophilotis chobauti (Théry, 1900); 115 – Eopachylopus ripae (Lewis, 1885); 116 – Eremosaprinus vlasovi (Reichardt, 1941); 117 – Euspilotus (Neosaprinus) perrisi (Marseul, 1872); 118 – Exaesiopus grossipes grossipes (Marseul, 1855); 119 – Gnathoncus rotundatus (Kugelann, 1792); 120 – Hypocaccus (Hypocaccus) rugiceps (Duftschmid, 1805); 121 – Hypocaccus (Baeckmanniolus) dimidiatus dimidiatus (Illiger, 1807); 122 – Hypocacculus (Hypocacculus) metallescens (Erichson, 1834); 123 – Hypocacculus (Colpellus) praecox (Erichson, 1834); 124 – Hypocacculus (Nessus) rubripes (Erichson, 1834); 125 – Microsaprinus therondianus (Dahlgren, 1973); 126 – Myrmetes paykulli Kanaar, 1979; 127 – Paravolvulus ovillum (Solskij, 1876); 128 – Philothis (Philothis) arcanus Reichardt, 1930; 129 – Philothis (Atavinus) atavus (Reichardt, 1931); 130 – Philothis (Farabius) hexeris Reichardt, 1930; 131 – Pholioxenus phoenix (Reichardt, 1930); 132 – Reichardtiolus duriculus (Reitter, 1904); 133 – Saprinillus paromaloides Kryzhanovskij, 1974; 134 – Saprinus (Saprinus) semistriatus (Scriba, 1790); 135 – Saprinus (Hemisaprinus) subvirescens (Ménétries, 1832); 136 – Saprinus (Phaonius) pharao (Marseul, 1855); 137 – Styphrus corpulentus Motschulsky, 1845; 138 – Turanostyphrus ignoratus Tishechkin, 2005; 139 – Xenonychus tridens (Jacquelin-Duval, 1852); 140 – Xenophilotis choumovitchi (Thérond, 1965); 141 – Zorius funereus (Schmidt, 1890)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272160/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="82">113</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13173CCDFFCE097063C6FF1ECCF6FEF2" box="[657,732,249,268]" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStartId-0="90.[151,190,1516,1535]" captionStartId-1="91.[115,154,1132,1151]" captionTargetBox-0="[282,996,219,1494]" captionTargetBox-1="[251,985,222,1106]" captionTargetId-0="figure-11@90.[282,996,219,1494]" captionTargetId-1="figure-136@91.[209,993,219,1108]" captionTargetPageId-0="90" captionTargetPageId-1="91" captionText-0="Figs. 248–258. Chivaenius kryzhanovskii Olexa, 1980, SEM micrographs: 248 – habitus, dorsal view; 249 – ditto, ventral view; 250 – metatibia, ventral view; 251 – head, dorsal view; 252 – ditto, ventral view; 253 – prosternum; 254 – propygidium and pygidium; 255 – protibia, ventral view; 256 – ditto, dorsal view; 257 – mesotibia, ventral view; 258 – ditto, dorsal view." captionText-1="Figs. 259–265. Chivaenius kryzhanovskii Olexa, 1980, male terminalia: 259 – 8th sternite and tergite, ventral view; 260 – ditto, dorsal view; 261 – ditto, lateral view; 262 – aedeagus, dorsal view; 263 – ditto, lateral view; 264 – 9th tergite, 10th tergite (dorsal view) and spiculum gastrale (ventral view); 265 – 9th tergite, 10th tergite and spiculum gastrale, lateral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272204" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272206" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4272204/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4272206/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="82">248–265</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33673C3FFCE09706126FEC4CD64FEAF" pageId="89" pageNumber="82" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B932048FFCE09706126FEC4CC6FFEC8" blockId="89.[113,846,291,337]" box="[113,581,291,310]" pageId="89" pageNumber="82">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3C0766FFCE09706126FEC4CC6FFEC8" box="[113,581,291,310]" pageId="89" pageNumber="82">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFCE09706126FEC4CFCDFEC8" author="OLEXA A." box="[113,487,291,310]" page="254" pageId="89" pageNumber="82" year="1980">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFCE09706126FEC4CFCDFEC8" ID-CoL="69W49" authority="Olexa, 1980: 254" authorityName="Olexa" authorityPageNumber="254" authorityYear="1980" box="[113,487,291,310]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Chivaenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kryzhanovskii">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFCE09706126FEC4CF66FEC8" box="[113,332,291,310]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="82">Chivaenius kryzhanovskii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFCE09706006FEC4CFCDFEC8" author="OLEXA A." box="[337,487,291,310]" pageId="89" pageNumber="82" pagination="252 - 257" refId="ref119469" refString="OLEXA A. 1980: Eine neue Gattung und Art der psammophilen Histeridae aus den Karakum-Wuste (Coleoptera). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca 77: 252 - 257." type="journal article" year="1980">Olexa, 1980: 254</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, Figs. 1–9.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B932048FFCE09706126FED9CD64FEAF" blockId="89.[113,846,291,337]" box="[113,846,318,337]" pageId="89" pageNumber="82">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3C0766FFCE09706126FED9CD64FEAF" box="[113,846,318,337]" pageId="89" pageNumber="82">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFCE09706126FED9CFD9FEAF" author="MAZUR S." box="[113,499,318,337]" page="91" pageId="89" pageNumber="82" year="1984">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFCE09706126FED9CFFEFEAF" ID-CoL="69W49" authority=": MAZUR (1984)" authorityName="MAZUR" authorityYear="1984" box="[113,468,318,337]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Chivaenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kryzhanovskii">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFCE09706126FED9CF66FEAF" box="[113,332,318,337]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="82">Chivaenius kryzhanovskii</emphasis>
|
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFCE09706000FED9CFFEFEAF" author="MAZUR S." box="[343,468,318,337]" pageId="89" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 376" refId="ref118519" refString="MAZUR S. 1984: A world catalogue of Histeridae. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 54 (3 - 4): 1 - 376." type="journal article" year="1984">MAZUR (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: 91
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFCE097060AAFED9CC8FFEAF" author="MAZUR S." box="[509,677,318,337]" page="256" pageId="89" pageNumber="82" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFCE097060AAFED9CC50FEAF" author="MAZUR S." box="[509,634,318,337]" pageId="89" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 373" refId="ref118633" refString="MAZUR S. 1997: A world catalogue of the Histeridae (Coleoptera: Histeridae). Genus, Supplement, pp. 1 - 373." type="book chapter" year="1997">MAZUR (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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: 256
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFCE097063FAFED9CD60FEAF" author="MAZUR S." box="[685,842,318,337]" page="91" pageId="89" pageNumber="82" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFCE097063FAFED9CD00FEAF" author="MAZUR S." box="[685,810,318,337]" pageId="89" pageNumber="82" pagination="68 - 102" refId="ref118682" refString="MAZUR S. 2004: Family Histeridae. Pp. 68 - 102. In: LOBL I. & SMETANA A. (eds.): Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Vol. 2, Hydrophiloidea-Histeroidea-Staphylinidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 942 pp." type="book chapter" year="2004">MAZUR (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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: 91
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33673C3FFCE09706126FE8FCDCEFDFE" pageId="89" pageNumber="82" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B932048FFCE09706126FE8FCFBDFE85" blockId="89.[113,1089,359,512]" box="[113,407,359,379]" pageId="89" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFCE09706126FE8FCEC7FE85" bold="true" box="[113,237,359,379]" pageId="89" pageNumber="82">
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<typeStatus id="54979EEAFFCE09706126FE8FCEB5FE85" box="[113,159,360,379]" pageId="89" pageNumber="82">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F33B60D8FFCE097061A5FE8FCF7EFE85" box="[242,340,360,379]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="89" pageNumber="82">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
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||
, Khiva.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B932048FFCE09706126FE65CF97FE1B" blockId="89.[113,1089,359,512]" pageId="89" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFCE09706126FE65CED3FE6B" bold="true" box="[113,249,385,405]" pageId="89" pageNumber="82">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54979EEAFFCE09706057FE64CF73FE6A" box="[256,345,387,406]" pageId="89" pageNumber="82" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
: ♁, ‘Chiva [= Khiva] / Karakum / Uzbek. 3.v. / A. Olexa 1978 (printed) //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFCE097062AFFE64CA6AFE6B" box="[1016,1088,387,405]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tamaricaceae" genus="Tamarix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="89" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFCE097062AFFE64CA6AFE6B" box="[1016,1088,387,405]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="82">Tamarix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[printed] //
|
||
<typeStatus id="54979EEAFFCE09706187FE7ACF66FE4E" box="[208,332,413,432]" pageId="89" pageNumber="82" type="paratype">PARATYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
[red label, written] //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFCE09706356FE7ACC4BFE4E" authorityName=": MAZUR" authorityYear="1984" box="[513,609,413,432]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Chivaenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFCE09706356FE7ACC4BFE4E" box="[513,609,413,432]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="82">Chivaenius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFCE09706338FE7ACCF4FE4E" box="[623,734,413,432]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="82">kryzhanovski</emphasis>
|
||
/ A. Olexa det. [red label, printed-written] // D07-018 [pink label, written]’; ♁,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B442A15FFCE097060FDFE5FCD71FE35" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2981920371" box="[426,859,440,459]" pageId="89" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">ditto, but with blue [instead of pink] label ‘06-024</materialsCitation>
|
||
’;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B442A15FFCE0970623FFE5FCF93FE1B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2981920393" collectionCode="TLAN" pageId="89" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2AEBC1FFCE0970623FFE5FCD8CFE35" box="[872,934,440,459]" pageId="89" pageNumber="82" type="generic">3 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
, ditto, but without additional pink or blue labels (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3DB88DFFCE09706021FE35CF9EFE1B" box="[374,436,466,485]" pageId="89" pageNumber="82">TLAN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B932048FFCE09706126FE0BCDCEFDFE" blockId="89.[113,1089,359,512]" box="[113,996,492,512]" pageId="89" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFCE09706126FE0BCC0AFDFE" bold="true" box="[113,544,492,512]" pageId="89" pageNumber="82">
|
||
Additional material examined.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B60D8FFCE097060DAFE0BCC36FDFE" box="[397,540,492,512]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="89" pageNumber="82">UZBEKISTAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2AEBC1FFCE09706372FE0ACC49FDFE" box="[549,611,493,512]" pageId="89" pageNumber="82" type="generic">6 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
, ditto as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54979EEAFFCE097063F9FE0ACD28FDFE" box="[686,770,493,512]" pageId="89" pageNumber="82" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, but
|
||
<date id="FF920688FFCE0970627CFE0ACDBBFDFE" box="[811,913,493,512]" pageId="89" pageNumber="82" value="1979-05-01" valueMax="1979-05-05" valueMin="1979-05-01">1.–5.v.1979</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3DB88DFFCE097062CBFE0ACDF0FDFE" box="[924,986,493,512]" pageId="89" pageNumber="82">TLAN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33673C3FFCE09756126FDFFCD26F9CD" lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="89" pageNumber="82" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B932048FFCE09706126FDFFCC42FDAE" blockId="89.[113,1089,536,1616]" pageId="89" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFCE09706126FDFFCF3DFDCE" bold="true" box="[113,279,536,560]" pageId="89" pageNumber="82">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length: PEL: 2.25–3.00 mm; APW: 0.775–1.00 mm; PPW:
|
||
<quantity id="4CD48DADFFCE0970629EFDFFCEB4FDAE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0625" metricValueMax="2.375" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="89" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="2.0625" valueMax="2.375" valueMin="1.75">1.75–2.375 mm</quantity>
|
||
; EL: 1.50–2.00 mm; EW:
|
||
<quantity id="4CD48DADFFCE097060EFFDDFCC4EFDAE" box="[440,612,568,592]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2625" metricValueMax="2.575" metricValueMin="1.95" pageId="89" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="2.2625" valueMax="2.575" valueMin="1.95">1.95–2.575 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B932048FFCE097061C7FDBFCD6AFD6E" blockId="89.[113,1089,536,1616]" pageId="89" pageNumber="82">
|
||
Body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFFCE09706180FDBFCF58FD8F" box="[215,370,600,625]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="90.[151,190,1516,1535]" captionTargetBox="[282,996,219,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-11@90.[282,996,219,1494]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="Figs. 248–258. Chivaenius kryzhanovskii Olexa, 1980, SEM micrographs: 248 – habitus, dorsal view; 249 – ditto, ventral view; 250 – metatibia, ventral view; 251 – head, dorsal view; 252 – ditto, ventral view; 253 – prosternum; 254 – propygidium and pygidium; 255 – protibia, ventral view; 256 – ditto, dorsal view; 257 – mesotibia, ventral view; 258 – ditto, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272204/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="82">Figs. 248–249</figureCitation>
|
||
) rectangular oval, strongly convex; cuticle castaneous brown with a feeble metallic luster; legs, antenna and mouthparts reddish-brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B932048FFCE097061C7FD7FCD51FCAE" blockId="89.[113,1089,536,1616]" pageId="89" pageNumber="82">
|
||
Antennal scape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFFCE0970601DFD7FCF82FD4E" box="[330,424,664,688]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="90.[151,190,1516,1535]" captionTargetBox="[282,996,219,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-11@90.[282,996,219,1494]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="Figs. 248–258. Chivaenius kryzhanovskii Olexa, 1980, SEM micrographs: 248 – habitus, dorsal view; 249 – ditto, ventral view; 250 – metatibia, ventral view; 251 – head, dorsal view; 252 – ditto, ventral view; 253 – prosternum; 254 – propygidium and pygidium; 255 – protibia, ventral view; 256 – ditto, dorsal view; 257 – mesotibia, ventral view; 258 – ditto, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272204/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="82">Fig. 251</figureCitation>
|
||
) gently thickened; with several well sclerotized moderately long setae; club rather small, round, without visible articulation, with short dense sensilla intermingled with much sparser and longer erect sensilla; basal sixth of club glabrous; eighth antennomere saucer-like; sensory structures of antennal club (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFFCE097063A0FD1FCD6BFCEE" box="[759,833,760,784]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="25.[113,152,1384,1403]" captionTargetBox="[140,1062,219,1365]" captionTargetId="figure-12@25.[140,1062,219,1366]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs. 9–28. Saprininae, sensory structures of the antennal club (vesicles marked with grey; sensory areas shaded): 9 – Saprinus (Saprinus) semistriatus (Scriba, 1790); 10 – Saprinus (Hemisaprinus) subvirescens (Ménétries, 1832); 11 – Myrmetes paykulli Kanaar, 1979; 12 – Styphrus corpulentus Motschulsky, 1845; 13 – Saprinus (Phaonius) pharao (Marseul, 1855); 14 – Ammostyphrus cerberus Reichardt, 1924; 15 – Chalcionellus amoenus (Erichson, 1834); 16 – Chivaenius kryzhanovskii Olexa,1980; 17 – Ctenophilothis chobauti (Théry,1900); 18 – Eopachylopus ripae (Lewis, 1885); 19 – Exaesiopus grossipes grossipes (Marseul, 1855); 20 – Hypocaccus (Hypocaccus) rugiceps (Duftschmid, 1805); 21 – Hypocaccus (Baeckmanniolus) dimidiatus dimidiatus (Illiger, 1807); 22 – Hypocacculus (Hypocacculus) metallescens (Erichson, 1834); 23 – Hypocacculus (Colpellus) praecox (Erichson, 1834); 24 – Hypocacculus (Nessus) rubripes (Erichson, 1834); 25 – Paravolvulus lateristrius (Solskij, 1876); 26 – Pholioxenus phoenix (Reichardt, 1930); 27 – Reichardtiolus duriculus (Reitter, 1904); 28 – Xenonychus tridens (Jacquelin-Duval, 1852)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272139/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="82">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
) in form of stipe-shaped vesicle situated under a large circular sensory area under apical surface of antennal club supplemented by another large sensory area under apical surface of club.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B932048FFCE097061C7FCBFCC24FB8E" blockId="89.[113,1089,536,1616]" pageId="89" pageNumber="82">
|
||
Mouthparts. Mandibles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFFCE097060CBFCBFCFC6FC8F" box="[412,492,856,881]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="34.[153,192,1459,1478]" captionTargetBox="[153,1128,576,1437]" captionTargetId="figure-144@34.[151,1128,576,1439]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figs. 81–89. Saprininae, mandibles, ventral view: 81 –Alienocacculus neftensis (Olexa, 1984); 82 – Ammostyphrus cerberus Reichardt, 1924; 83 – Chalcionellus amoenus (Erichson, 1834); 84 – Chivaenius kryzhanovskii Olexa, 1980; 85 – Ctenophilotis chobauti (Théry, 1900); 86 – Eopachylopus ripae (Lewis, 1885); 87 – Eremosaprinus vlasovi (Reichardt, 1941); 88 – Euspilotus (Neosaprinus) perrisi (Marseul, 1872); 89 – Exaesiopus grossipes grossipes (Marseul, 1855)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272151/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="82">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
|
||
) with carinate outer margin strongly curved inwardly; mandibular apex acutely pointed; sub-apical tooth on left mandible large, almost perpendicular; labrum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFFCE097061A5FC7FCF15FC4E" box="[242,319,920,944]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="31.[122,161,1196,1215]" captionTargetId="figure-11@32.[151,1129,219,1531]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs. 47–73. Saprininae, labral structures, dorsal view (left half showing external and right half showing internal structures): 47 – Alienocacculus neftensis (Olexa, 1984); 48 – Ammostyphrus cerberus Reichardt, 1924; 49 – Chalcionellus amoenus (Erichson, 1834); 50 – Chivaenius kryzhanovskii Olexa, 1980; 51 – Eopachylopus ripae (Lewis, 1885); 52 – Eremosaprinus vlasovi (Reichardt, 1941); 53 – Euspilotus (Neosaprinus) perrisi (Marseul, 1872); 54 – Exaesiopus grossipes grossipes (Marseul, 55); 55 – Gnathoncus rotundatus (Kugelann, 1792); 56 – Hypocaccus (Hypocaccus) rugiceps (Duftschmid, 1805); 57 – Hypocacculus (Hypocacculus) metallescens (Erichson, 1834); 58 – Hypocacculus (Colpellus) praecox (Erichson, 1834); 59 – Hypocacculus (Nessus) rubripes (Erichson, 1834); 60 – Microsaprinus therondianus (Dahlgren, 1973); 61 – Myrmetes paykulli Kanaar, 1979; 62 – Paravolvulus lateristriatus (Solskij, 1876); 63 – Philothis (Philothis) arcanus Reichardt, 1930; 64 – Philothis (Atavinus) atavus (Reichardt, 1931); 65 – Philothis (Farabius) hexeris Reichardt, 1930; 66 – Pholioxenus phoenix (Reichardt, 1930); 67 – Reichardtiolus duriculus (Reitter, 1904); 68 – Saprinus (Saprinus) semistriatus (Scriba, 1790); 69 – Saprinus (Hemisaprinus) subvirescens (Ménétries, 1832); 70 – Saprinus (Phaonius) pharao (Marseul, 1855); 71 – Styphrus corpulentus Motschulsky, 1845; 72 – Xenonychus tridens (Jacquelin-Duval, 1852); 73 – Xenophilothis choumovitchi (Thérond, 1965)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4288743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4288743/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="82">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
|
||
) sparsely punctate; labral pits absent; anterior margin slightly emarginate medially; terminal labial palpomere thickened, its width about half its length, apically truncate, sensory region wide; mentum square shaped, anterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFFCE097063ADFC3FCD78FC0F" box="[762,850,984,1009]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="38.[151,190,1224,1243]" captionTargetBox="[229,1046,222,1195]" captionTargetId="figure-11@38.[229,1046,219,1196]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figs. 109–141. Saprininae, anterior margin of mentum, ventral view: 109 – Alienocacculus neftensis (Olexa, 1984); 110 – Ammostyphrus cerberus Reichardt, 1924; 111 – Axelinus ghilarovi Kryzhanovskij, 1976; 112 – Chalcionellus amoenus (Erichson, 1834); 113 – Chivaenius kryzhanovskii Olexa, 1980; 114 – Ctenophilotis chobauti (Théry, 1900); 115 – Eopachylopus ripae (Lewis, 1885); 116 – Eremosaprinus vlasovi (Reichardt, 1941); 117 – Euspilotus (Neosaprinus) perrisi (Marseul, 1872); 118 – Exaesiopus grossipes grossipes (Marseul, 1855); 119 – Gnathoncus rotundatus (Kugelann, 1792); 120 – Hypocaccus (Hypocaccus) rugiceps (Duftschmid, 1805); 121 – Hypocaccus (Baeckmanniolus) dimidiatus dimidiatus (Illiger, 1807); 122 – Hypocacculus (Hypocacculus) metallescens (Erichson, 1834); 123 – Hypocacculus (Colpellus) praecox (Erichson, 1834); 124 – Hypocacculus (Nessus) rubripes (Erichson, 1834); 125 – Microsaprinus therondianus (Dahlgren, 1973); 126 – Myrmetes paykulli Kanaar, 1979; 127 – Paravolvulus ovillum (Solskij, 1876); 128 – Philothis (Philothis) arcanus Reichardt, 1930; 129 – Philothis (Atavinus) atavus (Reichardt, 1931); 130 – Philothis (Farabius) hexeris Reichardt, 1930; 131 – Pholioxenus phoenix (Reichardt, 1930); 132 – Reichardtiolus duriculus (Reitter, 1904); 133 – Saprinillus paromaloides Kryzhanovskij, 1974; 134 – Saprinus (Saprinus) semistriatus (Scriba, 1790); 135 – Saprinus (Hemisaprinus) subvirescens (Ménétries, 1832); 136 – Saprinus (Phaonius) pharao (Marseul, 1855); 137 – Styphrus corpulentus Motschulsky, 1845; 138 – Turanostyphrus ignoratus Tishechkin, 2005; 139 – Xenonychus tridens (Jacquelin-Duval, 1852); 140 – Xenophilotis choumovitchi (Thérond, 1965); 141 – Zorius funereus (Schmidt, 1890)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272160/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="82">Fig. 113</figureCitation>
|
||
) shallowly emarginate medially, with numerous long setae, lateral margins with one row of sparse shorter setae; cardo of maxilla with two long setae on lateral margin; stipes triangular, with four strongly sclerotized long setae; terminal maxillary palpomere thickened, its width about half its length, apically truncate, sensory region wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B932048FFCE097061C7FB9FCD2EFAEE" blockId="89.[113,1089,536,1616]" pageId="89" pageNumber="82">
|
||
Clypeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFFCE097061A5FB9FCF60FB6E" box="[242,330,1144,1168]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="90.[151,190,1516,1535]" captionTargetBox="[282,996,219,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-11@90.[282,996,219,1494]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="Figs. 248–258. Chivaenius kryzhanovskii Olexa, 1980, SEM micrographs: 248 – habitus, dorsal view; 249 – ditto, ventral view; 250 – metatibia, ventral view; 251 – head, dorsal view; 252 – ditto, ventral view; 253 – prosternum; 254 – propygidium and pygidium; 255 – protibia, ventral view; 256 – ditto, dorsal view; 257 – mesotibia, ventral view; 258 – ditto, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272204/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="82">Fig. 251</figureCitation>
|
||
) rounded laterally, anterior margin slightly elevated, somewhat depressed medially, with granulate punctures; frontal stria well impressed, carinate, straight, continued as carinate supraorbital stria, posteriorly connected as complete occipital stria; frontal disc flat, about twice as broad as long; disc with vague shallow punctures and vaguely marked longitudinal rugae; eyes flattened, inconspicuous from above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B932048FFCE097061C7FAFFCD1DFA0E" blockId="89.[113,1089,536,1616]" pageId="89" pageNumber="82">
|
||
Pronotal sides (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFFCE09706065FAFFCFA6FACF" box="[306,396,1304,1329]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="90.[151,190,1516,1535]" captionTargetBox="[282,996,219,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-11@90.[282,996,219,1494]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="Figs. 248–258. Chivaenius kryzhanovskii Olexa, 1980, SEM micrographs: 248 – habitus, dorsal view; 249 – ditto, ventral view; 250 – metatibia, ventral view; 251 – head, dorsal view; 252 – ditto, ventral view; 253 – prosternum; 254 – propygidium and pygidium; 255 – protibia, ventral view; 256 – ditto, dorsal view; 257 – mesotibia, ventral view; 258 – ditto, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272204/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="82">Fig. 248</figureCitation>
|
||
) almost straight on posterior tenth, thence moderately convergent forwardly; apical angles rather blunt, median incision for head relatively deep, almost straight in middle; marginal pronotal stria well impressed, carinate on outer margin, weakened behind head, along entire length visible from dorsal view; disc rather flattened, laterally shallowly areolate-rugulose, interspaces with microsculpture, punctation medially weakened, antescutellar area almost smooth, with only few scattered punctures; base of pronotal disc with a row of ovoid deep dense punctures; pronotal hypomeron glabrous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B932048FFCE097261C7FA1FCF73FA0E" blockId="89.[113,1089,536,1616]" lastBlockId="91.[113,1089,1273,1585]" lastPageId="91" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="89" pageNumber="82">Elytral epipleura smooth; marginal epipleural stria complete, well impressed and carinate; marginal elytral stria well impressed, apically shortly continued along elytral apex, next evanescent. Humeral elytral stria vaguely impressed on basal third; inner subhumeral stria present medially as a short fragment; elytra with four dorsal elytral striae 1–4, first the longest, reaching about half of elytral length apically; slightly curved inwardly; second and third dorsal elytral striae rather thin, about the same length, not reaching elytral half apically, fourth elytral stria the shortest, reaching about one-fifth of elytral length apically, basally connected with sutural elytral stria; sutural stria vaguely impressed, on apical half obliterated beneath punctation. Elytral disc (apart from impunctate flanks and elytral intervals), entirely with dense and coarse punctures separated by half to their own diameter, punctures confluent along on elytral apex.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5370C0FFCD097361C0FA0BCFB7F9B1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272204" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4272204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272204/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="87" startId="90.[151,190,1516,1535]" targetBox="[282,996,219,1494]" targetPageId="90">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B932048FFCD097361C0FA0BCFB7F9B1" blockId="90.[151,1127,1516,1616]" pageId="90" pageNumber="87">
|
||
Figs. 248–258.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFCD0973604BFA0ACC4DF9FE" authority="Olexa, 1980" authorityName="Olexa" authorityYear="1980" box="[284,615,1516,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Chivaenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kryzhanovskii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFCD0973604BFA0ACFDDFA01" box="[284,503,1517,1535]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="87">Chivaenius kryzhanovskii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFCD097360AAFA0BCC4DF9FE" author="OLEXA A." box="[509,615,1516,1536]" pageId="90" pageNumber="87" pagination="252 - 257" refId="ref119469" refString="OLEXA A. 1980: Eine neue Gattung und Art der psammophilen Histeridae aus den Karakum-Wuste (Coleoptera). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca 77: 252 - 257." type="journal article" year="1980">Olexa, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, SEM micrographs: 248 – habitus, dorsal view; 249 – ditto, ventral view; 250 – metatibia, ventral view; 251 – head, dorsal view; 252 – ditto, ventral view; 253 – prosternum; 254 – propygidium and pygidium; 255 – protibia, ventral view; 256 – ditto, dorsal view; 257 – mesotibia, ventral view; 258 – ditto, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5370C0FFCC09726124FB8BCF03FB31" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272206" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4272206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272206/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="84" startId="91.[115,154,1132,1151]" targetBox="[251,985,222,1106]" targetPageId="91">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B932048FFCC09726124FB8BCF03FB31" blockId="91.[113,1089,1130,1231]" pageId="91" pageNumber="84">
|
||
Figs. 259–265.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFCC097261A1FB8ACC6AFB81" authority="Olexa, 1980" authorityName="Olexa" authorityYear="1980" box="[246,576,1132,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Chivaenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kryzhanovskii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFCC097261A1FB8ACFFAFB81" box="[246,464,1133,1151]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="84">Chivaenius kryzhanovskii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFCC09726081FB8BCC6AFB81" author="OLEXA A." box="[470,576,1132,1151]" pageId="91" pageNumber="84" pagination="252 - 257" refId="ref119469" refString="OLEXA A. 1980: Eine neue Gattung und Art der psammophilen Histeridae aus den Karakum-Wuste (Coleoptera). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca 77: 252 - 257." type="journal article" year="1980">Olexa, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male terminalia: 259 – 8
|
||
<superScript id="7C598D00FFCC0972624EFB8DCD09FB88" attach="left" box="[793,803,1130,1142]" fontSize="5" pageId="91" pageNumber="84">th</superScript>
|
||
sternite and tergite, ventral view; 260 – ditto, dorsal view; 261 – ditto, lateral view; 262 – aedeagus, dorsal view; 263 – ditto, lateral view; 264 – 9
|
||
<superScript id="7C598D00FFCC09726560FB62CA6BFB6F" attach="none" box="[1079,1089,1157,1169]" fontSize="5" pageId="91" pageNumber="84">th</superScript>
|
||
tergite, 10
|
||
<superScript id="7C598D00FFCC0972619EFB78CEF9FB55" attach="left" box="[201,211,1183,1195]" fontSize="5" pageId="91" pageNumber="84">th</superScript>
|
||
tergite (dorsal view) and spiculum gastrale (ventral view); 265 – 9
|
||
<superScript id="7C598D00FFCC0972624EFB78CD09FB55" attach="left" box="[793,803,1183,1195]" fontSize="5" pageId="91" pageNumber="84">th</superScript>
|
||
tergite, 10
|
||
<superScript id="7C598D00FFCC097262D7FB78CDA0FB55" attach="left" box="[896,906,1183,1195]" fontSize="5" pageId="91" pageNumber="84">th</superScript>
|
||
tergite and spiculum gastrale, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B932048FFCC097561C7FA1ECC38FEED" blockId="91.[113,1089,1273,1585]" lastBlockId="92.[151,1127,219,1587]" lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="91" pageNumber="84">
|
||
Propygidium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFFCC0972607AFA1ECFA1F9EF" box="[301,395,1529,1553]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="90.[151,190,1516,1535]" captionTargetBox="[282,996,219,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-11@90.[282,996,219,1494]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="Figs. 248–258. Chivaenius kryzhanovskii Olexa, 1980, SEM micrographs: 248 – habitus, dorsal view; 249 – ditto, ventral view; 250 – metatibia, ventral view; 251 – head, dorsal view; 252 – ditto, ventral view; 253 – prosternum; 254 – propygidium and pygidium; 255 – protibia, ventral view; 256 – ditto, dorsal view; 257 – mesotibia, ventral view; 258 – ditto, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272204/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="84">Fig. 254</figureCitation>
|
||
) completely exposed, about twice as broad as long, with large dense shallow punctures, along posterior margin punctures become sparser and confluent, interspaces with microsculpture; pygidium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFFCB09756339FF3CCCE0FF0D" box="[622,714,219,243]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="90.[151,190,1516,1535]" captionTargetBox="[282,996,219,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-11@90.[282,996,219,1494]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="Figs. 248–258. Chivaenius kryzhanovskii Olexa, 1980, SEM micrographs: 248 – habitus, dorsal view; 249 – ditto, ventral view; 250 – metatibia, ventral view; 251 – head, dorsal view; 252 – ditto, ventral view; 253 – prosternum; 254 – propygidium and pygidium; 255 – protibia, ventral view; 256 – ditto, dorsal view; 257 – mesotibia, ventral view; 258 – ditto, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272204/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="89">Fig. 254</figureCitation>
|
||
) convex, with smaller but even denser punctation; pygidial flanks smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B932048FFCB097561E2FEFCCF7DFE2D" blockId="92.[151,1127,219,1587]" pageId="92" pageNumber="89">
|
||
Anterior margin of median portion of prosternum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFFCB097563B6FEFCCD14FECD" box="[737,830,283,307]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="90.[151,190,1516,1535]" captionTargetBox="[282,996,219,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-11@90.[282,996,219,1494]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="Figs. 248–258. Chivaenius kryzhanovskii Olexa, 1980, SEM micrographs: 248 – habitus, dorsal view; 249 – ditto, ventral view; 250 – metatibia, ventral view; 251 – head, dorsal view; 252 – ditto, ventral view; 253 – prosternum; 254 – propygidium and pygidium; 255 – protibia, ventral view; 256 – ditto, dorsal view; 257 – mesotibia, ventral view; 258 – ditto, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272204/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="89">Fig. 253</figureCitation>
|
||
) obtuse-angulate; marginal prosternal stria absent; pre-apical foveae small (can be completely absent in some specimens); prosternal process compressed, almost knife-like, dorsally concave; laterally finely strigulate; carinal prosternal striae absent (in some specimens vaguely present on prosternal apophysis); lateral prosternal striae well impressed, strongly convergent anteriorly, united in front near pre-apical foveae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B932048FFCB097561E2FE3CCF68FD0D" blockId="92.[151,1127,219,1587]" pageId="92" pageNumber="89">Anterior margin of mesoventrite almost straight, discal marginal mesoventral stria anteriorly weakly impressed; disc with sparse punctures separated by about 2–4 times their diameter; meso-metaventral sutural stria vaguely impressed in a row of large irregular punctures; intercoxal disc of metaventrite medially concave in male, longitudinal suture of metaventrite well impressed, disc microscopically punctate, posterior margin with few scattered punctures; lateral metaventral stria well impressed, carinate, curved outwardly, shortened; lateral disc of metaventrite concave, with scattered shallow punctures fringed with long setae, interspaces with microsculpture; metepisternum + fused metepimeron with long amber setae, punctation unrecognizable.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B932048FFCB097561E2FD1CCFB7FCAD" blockId="92.[151,1127,219,1587]" pageId="92" pageNumber="89">Intercoxal disc of first abdominal sternite almost completely striate laterally; disc almost smooth, posterior margin with a double row of small shallow punctures; all visible abdominal sternites setose laterally.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B932048FFCB097561E2FCBCCFC8FBAD" blockId="92.[151,1127,219,1587]" pageId="92" pageNumber="89">
|
||
Protibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFFCB0975604EFCBCCF9FFC8D" box="[281,437,859,883]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="90.[151,190,1516,1535]" captionTargetBox="[282,996,219,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-11@90.[282,996,219,1494]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="Figs. 248–258. Chivaenius kryzhanovskii Olexa, 1980, SEM micrographs: 248 – habitus, dorsal view; 249 – ditto, ventral view; 250 – metatibia, ventral view; 251 – head, dorsal view; 252 – ditto, ventral view; 253 – prosternum; 254 – propygidium and pygidium; 255 – protibia, ventral view; 256 – ditto, dorsal view; 257 – mesotibia, ventral view; 258 – ditto, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272204/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="89">Figs. 255–256</figureCitation>
|
||
) strongly dilated, outer margin with three low teeth topped with large triangular denticles, followed by three to four minuscule denticles; outer row of setae completely absent on apical two-thirds; protarsal groove deep; protibial spur minuscule, almost unrecognizable; tarsus shortened, but not rudimentary; outer part of posterior surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFFCB097561C8FC3CCED3FC0D" box="[159,249,987,1011]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="90.[151,190,1516,1535]" captionTargetBox="[282,996,219,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-11@90.[282,996,219,1494]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="Figs. 248–258. Chivaenius kryzhanovskii Olexa, 1980, SEM micrographs: 248 – habitus, dorsal view; 249 – ditto, ventral view; 250 – metatibia, ventral view; 251 – head, dorsal view; 252 – ditto, ventral view; 253 – prosternum; 254 – propygidium and pygidium; 255 – protibia, ventral view; 256 – ditto, dorsal view; 257 – mesotibia, ventral view; 258 – ditto, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272204/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="89">Fig. 255</figureCitation>
|
||
) areolate-rugulose, clearly separated from smooth median part of posterior surface; posterior protibial stria intermittent but complete, terminating in two short inner posterior denticles; inner row of setae dense, setae short, ramose; apical margin of protibia ventrally with two short broad denticles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B932048FFCB097561E2FBBCCDD7FA8D" blockId="92.[151,1127,219,1587]" pageId="92" pageNumber="89">
|
||
Mesotibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFFCB09756067FBBCCFE1FB8D" box="[304,459,1115,1139]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="90.[151,190,1516,1535]" captionTargetBox="[282,996,219,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-11@90.[282,996,219,1494]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="Figs. 248–258. Chivaenius kryzhanovskii Olexa, 1980, SEM micrographs: 248 – habitus, dorsal view; 249 – ditto, ventral view; 250 – metatibia, ventral view; 251 – head, dorsal view; 252 – ditto, ventral view; 253 – prosternum; 254 – propygidium and pygidium; 255 – protibia, ventral view; 256 – ditto, dorsal view; 257 – mesotibia, ventral view; 258 – ditto, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272204/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="89">Figs. 257–258</figureCitation>
|
||
) slender, outer margin with two rows of dense short denticles abutting each other; outer row of setae long, setae dense, well sclerotized; inner row of setae much shorter and sparser; posterior mesotibial stria intermittent, shortened apically; anterior surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFFCB097561A7FB5CCF63FB2D" box="[240,329,1211,1235]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="90.[151,190,1516,1535]" captionTargetBox="[282,996,219,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-11@90.[282,996,219,1494]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="Figs. 248–258. Chivaenius kryzhanovskii Olexa, 1980, SEM micrographs: 248 – habitus, dorsal view; 249 – ditto, ventral view; 250 – metatibia, ventral view; 251 – head, dorsal view; 252 – ditto, ventral view; 253 – prosternum; 254 – propygidium and pygidium; 255 – protibia, ventral view; 256 – ditto, dorsal view; 257 – mesotibia, ventral view; 258 – ditto, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272204/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="89">Fig. 257</figureCitation>
|
||
) smooth; anterior mesotibial stria unrecognizable; inner margin with a single row of moderately dense short setae; mesotibial spur long, prominent, surrounded by numerous denticles on apical margin; each tarsomere ventrally with one long denticle and an additional minuscule sclerotized seta; claws of apical tarsomere thin, slightly bent, longer than half its length; metatibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFFCB0975600CFADCCF92FAAD" box="[347,440,1339,1363]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="90.[151,190,1516,1535]" captionTargetBox="[282,996,219,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-11@90.[282,996,219,1494]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="Figs. 248–258. Chivaenius kryzhanovskii Olexa, 1980, SEM micrographs: 248 – habitus, dorsal view; 249 – ditto, ventral view; 250 – metatibia, ventral view; 251 – head, dorsal view; 252 – ditto, ventral view; 253 – prosternum; 254 – propygidium and pygidium; 255 – protibia, ventral view; 256 – ditto, dorsal view; 257 – mesotibia, ventral view; 258 – ditto, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272204/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="89">Fig. 250</figureCitation>
|
||
) slender, slightly curved, in all aspects similar to mesotibia, but denticles on outer margin and setae of outer- and median rows somewhat sparser.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B932048FFCB097561E2FA9CCD26F9CD" blockId="92.[151,1127,219,1587]" pageId="92" pageNumber="89">
|
||
Male genitalia. Eighth sternite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFFCB0975635FFA9CCC8EFA6D" box="[520,676,1403,1427]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="91.[115,154,1132,1151]" captionTargetBox="[251,985,222,1106]" captionTargetId="figure-136@91.[209,993,219,1108]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="Figs. 259–265. Chivaenius kryzhanovskii Olexa, 1980, male terminalia: 259 – 8th sternite and tergite, ventral view; 260 – ditto, dorsal view; 261 – ditto, lateral view; 262 – aedeagus, dorsal view; 263 – ditto, lateral view; 264 – 9th tergite, 10th tergite (dorsal view) and spiculum gastrale (ventral view); 265 – 9th tergite, 10th tergite and spiculum gastrale, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272206/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="89">Figs. 259–260</figureCitation>
|
||
) on apical half longitudinally fused medially; apex laterally with dense brush of longer setae; eighth tergite and eighth sternite fused laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFFCB09756057FA5CCF4BFA2D" box="[256,353,1467,1491]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="91.[115,154,1132,1151]" captionTargetBox="[251,985,222,1106]" captionTargetId="figure-136@91.[209,993,219,1108]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="Figs. 259–265. Chivaenius kryzhanovskii Olexa, 1980, male terminalia: 259 – 8th sternite and tergite, ventral view; 260 – ditto, dorsal view; 261 – ditto, lateral view; 262 – aedeagus, dorsal view; 263 – ditto, lateral view; 264 – 9th tergite, 10th tergite (dorsal view) and spiculum gastrale (ventral view); 265 – 9th tergite, 10th tergite and spiculum gastrale, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272206/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="89">Fig. 261</figureCitation>
|
||
). Morphology of 9
|
||
<superScript id="7C598D00FFCB09756364FA5DCC15FA37" attach="left" box="[563,575,1466,1481]" fontSize="6" pageId="92" pageNumber="89">th</superScript>
|
||
tergite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFFCB097563C8FA5CCD14FA2D" box="[671,830,1467,1491]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="91.[115,154,1132,1151]" captionTargetBox="[251,985,222,1106]" captionTargetId="figure-136@91.[209,993,219,1108]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="Figs. 259–265. Chivaenius kryzhanovskii Olexa, 1980, male terminalia: 259 – 8th sternite and tergite, ventral view; 260 – ditto, dorsal view; 261 – ditto, lateral view; 262 – aedeagus, dorsal view; 263 – ditto, lateral view; 264 – 9th tergite, 10th tergite (dorsal view) and spiculum gastrale (ventral view); 265 – 9th tergite, 10th tergite and spiculum gastrale, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272206/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="89">Figs. 264–265</figureCitation>
|
||
) typical for the subfamily; spiculum gastrale (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFFCB09756009FA3CCF9DFA0D" box="[350,439,1499,1523]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="91.[115,154,1132,1151]" captionTargetBox="[251,985,222,1106]" captionTargetId="figure-136@91.[209,993,219,1108]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="Figs. 259–265. Chivaenius kryzhanovskii Olexa, 1980, male terminalia: 259 – 8th sternite and tergite, ventral view; 260 – ditto, dorsal view; 261 – ditto, lateral view; 262 – aedeagus, dorsal view; 263 – ditto, lateral view; 264 – 9th tergite, 10th tergite (dorsal view) and spiculum gastrale (ventral view); 265 – 9th tergite, 10th tergite and spiculum gastrale, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272206/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="89">Fig. 264</figureCitation>
|
||
) expanded on both ends. Basal piece of aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFFCB09756291FA3CCA75FA0D" box="[966,1119,1499,1523]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="91.[115,154,1132,1151]" captionTargetBox="[251,985,222,1106]" captionTargetId="figure-136@91.[209,993,219,1108]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="Figs. 259–265. Chivaenius kryzhanovskii Olexa, 1980, male terminalia: 259 – 8th sternite and tergite, ventral view; 260 – ditto, dorsal view; 261 – ditto, lateral view; 262 – aedeagus, dorsal view; 263 – ditto, lateral view; 264 – 9th tergite, 10th tergite (dorsal view) and spiculum gastrale (ventral view); 265 – 9th tergite, 10th tergite and spiculum gastrale, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272206/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="89">Figs. 262–263</figureCitation>
|
||
) short, ratio of its length: length of parameres 1: 3; parameres fused almost along their entire length; aedeagus apically gently curved ventrad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFFCB097563F4F9FCCD2AF9CD" box="[675,768,1563,1587]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="91.[115,154,1132,1151]" captionTargetBox="[251,985,222,1106]" captionTargetId="figure-136@91.[209,993,219,1108]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="Figs. 259–265. Chivaenius kryzhanovskii Olexa, 1980, male terminalia: 259 – 8th sternite and tergite, ventral view; 260 – ditto, dorsal view; 261 – ditto, lateral view; 262 – aedeagus, dorsal view; 263 – ditto, lateral view; 264 – 9th tergite, 10th tergite (dorsal view) and spiculum gastrale (ventral view); 265 – 9th tergite, 10th tergite and spiculum gastrale, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272206/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="89">Fig. 263</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |