524 lines
61 KiB
XML
524 lines
61 KiB
XML
<document id="4063A66DB5445D6049F8B4B35F82F9E5" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4247.4.10SLASH10670" ID-CLB-Dataset="33333" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4247.4.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2dff18aa-d8a9-4a8f-96ae-aebcead2a535" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="438908" ID-ZooBank="B486C8A6-906C-4FFF-885E-CA4702B2637D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1490776468984" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jiao, Ke-Long, Han, Pei-Jin, Yang, Ming-Lu, Xiong, Ren-Ci, Wang, Yuan-Hong & Bu, Wen-Jun" docDate="2017" docId="147187B8FFB9A55AFF36FE0B6DE9B42E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4247.4.10SLASH10670.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4247 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dasineura jujubifolia Jiao & Bu, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="492" masterDocId="E848FFC0FFB8A55FFFA1FFDB6F7EB11E" masterDocTitle="A new species of gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) attacking jujube, Ziziphus jujuba in China" masterLastPageNumber="493" masterPageNumber="487" pageNumber="488" updateTime="1698438526549" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="D2C53DE8DEC9EE0562D6C191D76FDA58" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5E0536B15EEE9637E8DC40671C873C6C">
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<mods:title id="176B83D0C956334D26D4D7F98C0FB485">A new species of gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) attacking jujube, Ziziphus jujuba in China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="6608872E75898CEE83C78702339599CA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CED0CCB885C2214C8431F1E423A2A7AC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="34C410413AD1B80F087F15C6D4C5FFAD">Jiao, Ke-Long</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="673438D7C18502F01C136CCA68AADABA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0584C44A63AD57EA0E30ED34700D7CC2">Han, Pei-Jin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5D6037C827D50780362E9D8F058726E9" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="357CD45B3060802DA039DB6D53493F5D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="77035AE1B5E7DDD162B3702E411FA5DF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="73067538AD0A0A6AC5EC7D2998434839">Yang, Ming-Lu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F701AAD7E59CA7F723B9DA35484B1FAF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1113FA33BD9D49C2D15C2A8859F7C4A8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7320D17EE4DADD9EA112B4AFD10AB299">Xiong, Ren-Ci</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0E18C9F924E3C4ED41FF6E464F343138" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7574E9046CE4311243CC0797A04276E8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C695E341CE9DE4B1E7ED341982323EB3">Wang, Yuan-Hong</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8470E319036AEC83C084DB6FE76A9767" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7C9D94A97D02E2E8A483BB4E22CC1EAF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D8869FE03D277B83DE490B33AB9344D9">Bu, Wen-Jun</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="923B784A691C06BDE217EFE63605C937">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3EE4047F355C5F4798FFD46831F7BB1D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="22BDA38B0111275F32A35CD1FF294E37">
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<mods:date id="728AAE6E77B793289F373F30F3A03600">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="59693C23C2123C13A573CC04D9445917" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5BE23F9199FA1C16048DACEE44F5A286">4247</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7CA30D7D0A70B5F4EAFE81D0B30899A5">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="82869E7BB4FCA55A041FBC06859A5E07">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7BEAB7D30803F3AF1278420C5B73DF35" type="CLB-Dataset">33333</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EF813DA34E1A407354BF6AB1577E1218" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4247.4.10</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4A10B058FE33085D4443F0C946E32395" type="GBIF-Dataset">2dff18aa-d8a9-4a8f-96ae-aebcead2a535</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4AECA52EAA2E97105B7C69099AC3DF47" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0431CB4BFB3B218158EF9362C61F6829" type="Zenodo-Dep">438908</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="147187B8FFB9A55AFF36FE0B6DE9B42E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6017868" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128009866" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6017868" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:147187B8FFB9A55AFF36FE0B6DE9B42E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/147187B8FFB9A55AFF36FE0B6DE9B42E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="492" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">
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<subSubSection id="D4C26525FFB9A55EFF36FE0B6DE3B389" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9C6736AEFFB9A55EFF36FE0B6DF1B0F5" blockId="1.[151,655,464,491]" box="[151,655,464,491]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">
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<heading id="C72F81C2FFB9A55EFF36FE0B6DF1B0F5" bold="true" box="[151,655,464,491]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFB9A55EFF36FE0B6DF1B0F5" bold="true" box="[151,655,464,491]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">
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<taxonomicName id="5BD84D2DFFB9A55EFF36FE0B6D5AB0F5" ID-CoL="9HHXT" authority="Jiao & Bu" authorityName="Jiao & Bu" box="[151,548,464,491]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dasineura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jujubifolia" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFB9A55EFF36FE0B6EE2B0F4" bold="true" box="[151,412,464,490]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Dasineura jujubifolia</emphasis>
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Jiao & Bu
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B59F57C7FFB9A55EFD90FE0A6DF1B0F5" box="[561,655,465,491]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9C6736AEFFB9A55EFF36FDC96DE3B389" blockId="1.[151,1437,530,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">
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<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFB9A55EFF36FDC96F9CB335" bold="true" box="[151,226,530,555]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Adult.</emphasis>
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Body. Head and thorax both brown, abdomen yellow brown; length
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<quantity id="5B209B4BFFB9A55EFC50FDC96B06B334" box="[1009,1144,530,555]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.8 mm</quantity>
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in male (
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<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFB9A55EFB44FDC86B8DB334" box="[1253,1267,531,554]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">n</emphasis>
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= 22),
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<quantity id="5B209B4BFFB9A55EFAE9FDC86FBDB350" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.2 mm</quantity>
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(ovipositor retracted,
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<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFB9A55EFE1FFDEC6EB2B350" box="[446,460,567,590]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">n</emphasis>
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= 34) and
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<quantity id="5B209B4BFFB9A55EFDE8FDEC6DAEB350" box="[585,720,567,591]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.8 mm</quantity>
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(ovipositor completely exserted,
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<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFB9A55EFBEDFDEC6B24B350" box="[1100,1114,567,590]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">n</emphasis>
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= 6) in female. Wing length (measured from arculus):
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<quantity id="5B209B4BFFB9A55EFE16FD816D40B36C" box="[439,574,602,627]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.5 mm</quantity>
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in male (
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<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFB9A55EFD07FD806DCAB36C" box="[678,692,603,626]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">n</emphasis>
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= 22);
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||
<quantity id="5B209B4BFFB9A55EFCA4FD816CF2B36C" box="[773,908,602,627]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.7 mm</quantity>
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in female (
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||
<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFB9A55EFBABFD806B66B36C" box="[1034,1048,603,626]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">n</emphasis>
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= 40). Wing width:
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||
<quantity id="5B209B4BFFB9A55EFB58FD816AFEB36C" box="[1273,1408,602,627]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
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||
in male (
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||
<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFB9A55EFF7CFDA46F95B388" box="[221,235,639,662]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">n</emphasis>
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||
= 22);
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||
<quantity id="5B209B4BFFB9A55EFE9CFDA56EBAB388" box="[317,452,638,663]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.499999999999999" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" unit="mm" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.7 mm</quantity>
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in female (
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||
<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFB9A55EFDE5FDA46D2CB388" box="[580,594,639,662]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">n</emphasis>
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||
= 40).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D4C26525FFB9A55CFF66FD796A23B002" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="490" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="9C6736AEFFB9A55EFF66FD796E81B28D" blockId="1.[151,1437,530,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">
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<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFB9A55EFF66FD796E70B3A5" bold="true" box="[199,270,674,699]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Head.</emphasis>
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Eye bridge 2 facets long at vertex. Palpus sparsely setose, with 4 segments, last three segments longer than first segment (
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<figureCitation id="04E32A2BFFB9A55EFECEFD1D6ECFB3C1" box="[367,433,710,735]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1771,1794]" captionTargetBox="[352,1202,206,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[290,1296,159,1747]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Dasineura jujubifolia sp. nov.: 1, Female palpus (lateral view). 2, 3 rd male flagellomere (dorsal view). 3, 3 rd female flagellomere (dorsal view). 4, Male wing (dorsal view). 5, Male fore acropod (lateral view). 6, Male genitalia (dorsal view, one gonopod removed). 7, Male genitalia (ventral view, one gonopod removed)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/438909/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Male antenna with 12–13 flagellomeres, female antenna with 13 flagellomeres; pedicel subglobular, smaller than scape; all flagellomeres subcylindrical, somewhat broadened subbasally, neck distinctly shorter; neck of 3rd flagellomere 0.750–0.800 times length of node in male (
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<figureCitation id="04E32A2BFFB9A55EFC5BFCD56B40B239" box="[1018,1086,782,807]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1771,1794]" captionTargetBox="[352,1202,206,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[290,1296,159,1747]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Dasineura jujubifolia sp. nov.: 1, Female palpus (lateral view). 2, 3 rd male flagellomere (dorsal view). 3, 3 rd female flagellomere (dorsal view). 4, Male wing (dorsal view). 5, Male fore acropod (lateral view). 6, Male genitalia (dorsal view, one gonopod removed). 7, Male genitalia (ventral view, one gonopod removed)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/438909/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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) and 0.085–0.090 times length of node in female (
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<figureCitation id="04E32A2BFFB9A55EFED0FCE96ECBB255" box="[369,437,818,843]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1771,1794]" captionTargetBox="[352,1202,206,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[290,1296,159,1747]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Dasineura jujubifolia sp. nov.: 1, Female palpus (lateral view). 2, 3 rd male flagellomere (dorsal view). 3, 3 rd female flagellomere (dorsal view). 4, Male wing (dorsal view). 5, Male fore acropod (lateral view). 6, Male genitalia (dorsal view, one gonopod removed). 7, Male genitalia (ventral view, one gonopod removed)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/438909/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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); each node with 2 horizontal, appressed, bandshaped circumfila, and 2 whorls of long, strong and irregular setae, usually one on basal 1/4 and one subapically; flagellomeres progressively shorter; first and second flagellomeres fused.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9C6736AEFFB9A55EFF66FC456D2CB553" blockId="1.[151,1437,530,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">
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<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFB9A55EFF66FC456E5EB2A9" bold="true" box="[199,288,926,951]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Thorax</emphasis>
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. Wing (
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<figureCitation id="04E32A2BFFB9A55EFEDAFC456EC1B2A9" box="[379,447,926,951]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1771,1794]" captionTargetBox="[352,1202,206,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[290,1296,159,1747]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Dasineura jujubifolia sp. nov.: 1, Female palpus (lateral view). 2, 3 rd male flagellomere (dorsal view). 3, 3 rd female flagellomere (dorsal view). 4, Male wing (dorsal view). 5, Male fore acropod (lateral view). 6, Male genitalia (dorsal view, one gonopod removed). 7, Male genitalia (ventral view, one gonopod removed)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/438909/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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) hyaline, setose, sparsely covered by narrow scales, 2.45–2.50 times as long as wide in male and 2.55–2.60 times in female. Vein Rs absent, C, R1 and R5 strong and densely setose; R1 joining C a little before mid-length of wing, R5 arched forward, joining C far before wing apex; vein Cu forked. Legs densely covered by narrow scales and sparse setae; tarsal claws (
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<figureCitation id="04E32A2BFFB9A55EFC8BFBCB6C0EB537" box="[810,880,1040,1065]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1771,1794]" captionTargetBox="[352,1202,206,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[290,1296,159,1747]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Dasineura jujubifolia sp. nov.: 1, Female palpus (lateral view). 2, 3 rd male flagellomere (dorsal view). 3, 3 rd female flagellomere (dorsal view). 4, Male wing (dorsal view). 5, Male fore acropod (lateral view). 6, Male genitalia (dorsal view, one gonopod removed). 7, Male genitalia (ventral view, one gonopod removed)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/438909/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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) toothed on all legs; empodia as long as claws; pulvilli cylindrical, 1/2 length of claws.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9C6736AEFFB9A55EFF66FB836A61B4E3" blockId="1.[151,1437,530,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">
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<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFB9A55EFF66FB836EFCB56F" bold="true" box="[199,386,1112,1137]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Male abdomen.</emphasis>
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First through sixth tergites entire, rectangular with a single, posterior row of long setae, no lateral setae, uniformly covered by scales, with anterior pair of trichoid sensilla; seventh tergite slightly narrower than sixth, eighth tergite considerably narrower than seventh, both reduced in size, bare except for anterior pair of trichoid sensilla; second through seventh sternites rectangular with irregular but mostly two posterior rows of long setae and two middle rows of long setae, and anterior pair of closely set trichoid sensilla; eighth sternite with irregular but mostly two posterior rows of long setae, and elsewhere evenly covered with scattered, long setae; seventh and eighth sternites reduced in size. Terminalia (
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<figureCitation id="04E32A2BFFB9A55EFC98FAEB6CD1B456" box="[825,943,1328,1353]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1771,1794]" captionTargetBox="[352,1202,206,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[290,1296,159,1747]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Dasineura jujubifolia sp. nov.: 1, Female palpus (lateral view). 2, 3 rd male flagellomere (dorsal view). 3, 3 rd female flagellomere (dorsal view). 4, Male wing (dorsal view). 5, Male fore acropod (lateral view). 6, Male genitalia (dorsal view, one gonopod removed). 7, Male genitalia (ventral view, one gonopod removed)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/438909/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Figs. 6, 7</figureCitation>
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): gonocoxite robust with mediobasal lobe divided into 2 parts, a short, rounded dorsal lobe, and an elongate ventral lobe sheathing aedeagus, and covered by short setae; gonostylus stout and strong, straight from subbase to apex, covered by several sparse setae subapically and basally with microtrichia, apically with a blunt apical tooth; cerci deeply separated, and each cercus rounded with a few long apical setae; hypoproct distinctly pigmented, slightly shorter than cerci, deeply divided into two lobes, each with 1–2 short setae; aedeagus elongated, rounded apically, slightly longer than gonocoxite.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C6736AEFFB9A55EFF66F9D36F8CB6B3" blockId="1.[151,1437,530,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFB9A55EFF66F9D36EE0B73F" bold="true" box="[199,414,1544,1569]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Female abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
First through sixth tergites as in male, except sixth tergite slightly narrower than fifth; seventh tergite (Fig. 8)
|
||
<quantity id="5B209B4BFFB9A55EFE06F9F66D33B75A" box="[423,589,1581,1605]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" unit="mm" value="0.125" valueMax="0.13" valueMin="0.12">0.12–0.13 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, sub-trapezoid, with an irregular but mostly single, posterior row of long setae and anterior pair of trichoid sensilla, sparsely covered by scales, much narrower than sixth tergite; eighth tergite (Fig. 8)
|
||
<quantity id="5B209B4BFFB9A55EFEF4F9AE6D7EB792" box="[341,512,1653,1677]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9499999999999997" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" unit="mm" value="0.295" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.29">0.29–0.30 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 2.31–2.42 times length of seventh and considerably narrower, divided longitudinally into two separate sclerites, with anterior pair of trichoid sensilla and several scales; second through sixth sternites as in male; seventh sternite reduced in size, covered by several scattered lateral setae and long posterior setae, with anterior pair of closely set trichoid sensilla. Eighth segment without sclerite, with sparse, long setae on distal third. Ovipositor (Figs. 8, 9) long and protrusible; ninth segment
|
||
<quantity id="5B209B4BFFB9A55EFBAFF8DE6BCFB602" box="[1038,1201,1797,1821]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.7999999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" unit="mm" value="0.185" valueMax="0.19" valueMin="0.18">0.18–0.19 mm</quantity>
|
||
long in full length (
|
||
<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFB9A55EFA2FF8DE6AE2B602" box="[1422,1436,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 6), 2.80–3.00 times as long as wide, covered by sparse, long setae distally; fused cerci elongate, 3.01–3.20 times as long as wide in mid part, 0.46–0.47 times length of ninth segment, covered by microtrichia distally and few sparse, long setae; hypoproct stout, 2.00–2.20 times as long as wide dorsoventrally, 0.24–0.25 times length of cerci (Fig. 9).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C6736AEFFB9A55EFF66F8636B91B6EB" blockId="1.[151,1437,530,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFB9A55EFF66F8636E72B6CF" bold="true" box="[199,268,1976,2001]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Pupa.</emphasis>
|
||
Body color orange-brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="04E32A2BFFB9A55EFDF3F8636DD6B6CE" box="[594,680,1976,2001]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[205,1353,205,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[185,1362,193,1915]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 17. Dasineura jujubifolia sp. nov.: 12, Pupa (ventrolateral view). 13, Mature larva (ventral view). 14, Sternal spatula on mature larva (ventral view). 15, Rolled leaf galls on young green leaves. 16, Rolled leaf galls on older purple-brown leaves. 17, A rolled young leaf gall cut open to show reddish and translucent eggs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/438910/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antennal bases rounded; cephalic setae filiform, long and thin. Prothoracic spiracle obtuse, long and stout, gradually narrowing to apex, somewhat curved distally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C8A76626FFBAA55DFF36F9306C86B621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/438909/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="489" targetBox="[352,1202,206,1658]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C6736AEFFBAA55DFF36F9306C86B621" blockId="2.[151,1436,1771,1855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFBAA55DFF36F9306D07B61F" bold="true" box="[151,633,1771,1794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
|
||
FIGURES 1–7.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BD84D2DFFBAA55DFEE1F9376D5CB61C" box="[320,546,1771,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dasineura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jujubifolia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFBAA55DFEE1F9376D5CB61C" bold="true" box="[320,546,1771,1794]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Dasineura jujubifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B59F57C7FFBAA55DFD88F9376D07B61F" box="[553,633,1772,1793]" pageId="2" pageNumber="489" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFBAA55DFD26F9376DEDB61F" bold="true" box="[647,659,1772,1793]" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">1</emphasis>
|
||
, Female palpus (lateral view).
|
||
<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFBAA55DFC6FF9376CA5B61F" bold="true" box="[974,987,1772,1793]" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">2</emphasis>
|
||
, 3rd male flagellomere (dorsal view).
|
||
<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFBAA55DFAC0F9376A10B61F" bold="true" box="[1377,1390,1772,1793]" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">3</emphasis>
|
||
, 3rd female flagellomere (dorsal view).
|
||
<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFBAA55DFDA0F8D06D70B63E" bold="true" box="[513,526,1803,1824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">4</emphasis>
|
||
, Male wing (dorsal view).
|
||
<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFBAA55DFC89F8D06C4BB63E" bold="true" box="[808,821,1803,1824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">5</emphasis>
|
||
, Male fore acropod (lateral view).
|
||
<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFBAA55DFB01F8D06BD2B63E" bold="true" box="[1184,1196,1803,1824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">6</emphasis>
|
||
, Male genitalia (dorsal view, one gonopod removed).
|
||
<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFBAA55DFE6BF8F16EA9B621" bold="true" box="[458,471,1834,1855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">7</emphasis>
|
||
, Male genitalia (ventral view, one gonopod removed)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C6736AEFFBAA55DFF66F8B16D59B6F1" blockId="2.[151,1436,1898,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFBAA55DFF66F8B16E69B69D" bold="true" box="[199,279,1898,1923]" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Larva.</emphasis>
|
||
Third instar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="04E32A2BFFBAA55DFE13F8B16D7BB69D" box="[434,517,1898,1923]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[205,1353,205,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[185,1362,193,1915]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 17. Dasineura jujubifolia sp. nov.: 12, Pupa (ventrolateral view). 13, Mature larva (ventral view). 14, Sternal spatula on mature larva (ventral view). 15, Rolled leaf galls on young green leaves. 16, Rolled leaf galls on older purple-brown leaves. 17, A rolled young leaf gall cut open to show reddish and translucent eggs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/438910/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
): Light yellow or yellowish white, body
|
||
<quantity id="5B209B4BFFBAA55DFC6EF8B16B2BB69C" box="[975,1109,1898,1923]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="489" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFBAA55DFB3FF8B06BD2B69C" box="[1182,1196,1899,1922]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 8), elongate ovoid. Antennae tapered, 1.8–2.0 times as long as wide. Sternal spatula (Figs. 10, 14) with 2 anterior teeth, and with one pair of indistinct, reduced and unsclerotized prominences at two sides. Abdominal terminal segment with eight setiform terminal papillae (Fig. 11).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C6736AEFFBBA55CFF66FF4C6E33B1CA" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,541]" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFBBA55CFF66FF4C6F83B1AE" bold="true" box="[199,253,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">Egg.</emphasis>
|
||
Spindleform, translucent, white just after deposition, and then gradually turning reddish,
|
||
<quantity id="5B209B4BFFBBA55CFB57FF436A01B1B1" box="[1270,1407,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="490" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="04E32A2BFFBBA55CFF4DFF676E41B1CA" box="[236,319,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[205,1353,205,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[185,1362,193,1915]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 17. Dasineura jujubifolia sp. nov.: 12, Pupa (ventrolateral view). 13, Mature larva (ventral view). 14, Sternal spatula on mature larva (ventral view). 15, Rolled leaf galls on young green leaves. 16, Rolled leaf galls on older purple-brown leaves. 17, A rolled young leaf gall cut open to show reddish and translucent eggs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/438910/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C6736AEFFBBA55CFF66FF046A23B002" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,541]" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFBBA55CFF66FF046E7FB1E6" bold="true" box="[199,257,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">Gall.</emphasis>
|
||
Rolled leaf galls are at first green, and then gradually turn pink and finally purple or purple-brown as the leaves lengthen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="04E32A2BFFBBA55CFEF5FEDF6EA2B003" box="[340,476,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[205,1353,205,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[185,1362,193,1915]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 17. Dasineura jujubifolia sp. nov.: 12, Pupa (ventrolateral view). 13, Mature larva (ventral view). 14, Sternal spatula on mature larva (ventral view). 15, Rolled leaf galls on young green leaves. 16, Rolled leaf galls on older purple-brown leaves. 17, A rolled young leaf gall cut open to show reddish and translucent eggs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/438910/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">Figs. 15, 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). A rolled leaf gall has 10–
|
||
<specimenCount id="8ADEFD27FFBBA55CFCAAFEDF6C0AB003" box="[779,884,260,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="490" type="larva">70 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
or eggs, but sometimes up to 100 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="04E32A2BFFBBA55CFB5CFEDF6A2EB002" box="[1277,1360,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[205,1353,205,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[185,1362,193,1915]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 17. Dasineura jujubifolia sp. nov.: 12, Pupa (ventrolateral view). 13, Mature larva (ventral view). 14, Sternal spatula on mature larva (ventral view). 15, Rolled leaf galls on young green leaves. 16, Rolled leaf galls on older purple-brown leaves. 17, A rolled young leaf gall cut open to show reddish and translucent eggs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/438910/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D4C26525FFBBA55CFF66FEFC6C39B0AE" pageId="3" pageNumber="490" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C6736AEFFBBA55CFF66FEFC6C39B0AE" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,541]" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2CB03CF3FFBBA55CFF66FEFC6C65B095" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1451082365" collectingDate="2015-12-21" collectionCode="NKUM" collectorName="Yang & Institute & Entomology & Nankai University" country="China" county="Alar" elevation="1000" latitude="40.5423" location="Orchard Gardening Station" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="81.2982" municipality="Tarim University" pageId="3" pageNumber="490" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Xinjiang" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFBBA55CFF66FEFC6E09B05E" bold="true" box="[199,375,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4363880CFFBBA55CFF66FEFC6E7CB05E" box="[199,258,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="4363880CFFBBA55CFE21FEFC6E93B05E" box="[384,493,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="490" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: male,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E4CF763EFFBBA55CFDE1FEFC6DF8B05E" box="[576,646,295,320]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E1CF84CFFBBA55CFD32FEFC6D86B05E" box="[659,760,295,320]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="75064E22FFBBA55CFCA4FEFC6C47B05E" box="[773,825,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">Alar</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7C03ACD4FFBBA55CFCE7FEFC6B74B05E" box="[838,1034,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">Tarim University</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BD84D2DFFBBA55CFBB6FEFC6B1EB05E" box="[1047,1120,295,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ziziphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jujube">Jujube</taxonomicName>
|
||
<location id="99076075FFBBA55CFBC8FEFC6AE2B05E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:147187B8FFB9A55AFF36FE0B6DE9B42E:99076075FFBBA55CFBC8FEFC6AE2B05E" box="[1129,1436,295,320]" country="China" county="Alar" latitude="40.5423" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="81.2982" municipality="Tarim University" name="Orchard Gardening Station" pageId="3" pageNumber="490" stateProvince="Xinjiang">Orchard Gardening Station</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F9EC5069FFBBA55CFF3EFE976E63B07B" box="[159,285,332,357]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="490" precision="5" value="40.5423">40.5423°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F9EC5069FFBBA55CFE89FE976EDAB07A" box="[296,420,332,356]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="490" precision="5" value="81.2982">81.2982°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="E866106EFFBBA55CFE16FE976D41B07B" box="[439,575,332,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="490" value="2015-12-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F822E986FFBBA55CFE16FE976D41B07B" box="[439,575,332,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="490" value="2015-12-21">21.XII.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(reared in lab), Ming-Lu
|
||
<collectorName id="312D5378FFBBA55CFCFFFE966CE6B07B" box="[862,920,333,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">Yang</collectorName>
|
||
leg., altitude
|
||
<quantity id="5B209B4BFFBBA55CFB90FE976BF6B07A" box="[1073,1160,332,356]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="490" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="17F5D19DFFBBA55CFB90FE976BF6B07A" box="[1073,1160,332,356]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="490" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, deposited in
|
||
<collectorName id="312D5378FFBBA55CFA83FE976A00B07B" box="[1314,1406,332,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">Institute</collectorName>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectorName id="312D5378FFBBA55CFF36FEA96E5DB095" box="[151,291,370,395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">Entomology</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="312D5378FFBBA55CFE8CFEA96E85B095" box="[301,507,370,395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">Nankai University</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E4CF763EFFBBA55CFDA7FEA96D27B095" box="[518,601,370,395]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">Tianjin</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E4CF763EFFBBA55CFDC2FEA96DD8B095" box="[611,678,370,395]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="FAC9AE6BFFBBA55CFD19FEA86C6DB095" box="[696,787,371,395]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hp11-qr98" name="Nankai University" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">NKUM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2CB03CF3FFBBA55CFC84FEA86E2EB0AE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1451082301" collectingDate="2015-12-21" collectionCode="NKUM" collectorName="Yang & Institute & Entomology & Nankai University" country="China" county="Alar" elevation="1000" latitude="40.5423" location="Orchard Gardening Station" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="81.2982" municipality="Tarim University" pageId="3" pageNumber="490" specimenCount="42" specimenCount-female="22" specimenCount-larva="8" specimenCount-male="10" specimenCount-pupa="2" stateProvince="Xinjiang" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4363880CFFBBA55CFC84FEA86CE8B095" box="[805,918,371,395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="490" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="8ADEFD27FFBBA55CFC3EFEA86B78B095" box="[927,1030,370,395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="490" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="8ADEFD27FFBBA55CFBB0FEA86BF3B095" box="[1041,1165,370,395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="490" type="female">22 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="8ADEFD27FFBBA55CFB36FEA86B8CB094" box="[1175,1266,371,395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="490" type="pupa">2 pupae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="8ADEFD27FFBBA55CFB5DFEA86A26B095" box="[1276,1368,370,395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="490" type="larva">8 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; 11 males, 18 females, ibid.,
|
||
<date id="E866106EFFBBA55CFD37FE4C6C3DB0AE" box="[662,835,407,432]" pageId="3" pageNumber="490" value="2014-06-25" valueMax="2014-06-30" valueMin="2014-06-25">25–30.VI.2014</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D4C26525FFBBA55CFF66FE676AECB303" pageId="3" pageNumber="490" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C6736AEFFBBA55CFF66FE676AECB303" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,541]" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFBBA55CFF66FE676E1EB0CB" bold="true" box="[199,352,444,469]" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Widespread in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E1CF84CFFBBA55CFDB2FE676DBBB0CB" box="[531,709,444,469]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">Xinjiang Uygur</collectingRegion>
|
||
Autonomous Region,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E4CF763EFFBBA55CFC64FE676B75B0CB" box="[965,1035,444,469]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. We suspect that the species occurs also in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E1CF84CFFBBA55CFF4EFE3B6EDBB0E6" box="[239,421,479,504]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">Gansu Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E4CF763EFFBBA55CFE71FE046D68B0E6" box="[464,534,479,504]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, specifically Zhangye City (38.3088–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F9EC5069FFBBA55CFC6DFE046B39B0E6" box="[972,1095,479,504]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="490" precision="5" value="39.5838">39.5838°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 99.5646–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F9EC5069FFBBA55CFB62FE046A3BB0E6" box="[1219,1349,479,504]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="490" precision="5" value="101.1421">101.1421°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) where gall midges attacking
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BD84D2DFFBBA55CFE2FFDDF6EAAB303" box="[398,468,516,541]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ziziphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="490" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jujube">jujube</taxonomicName>
|
||
by rolling leaves were recorded (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F8494B5FFFBBA55CFCEBFDDF6AF8B303" author="Lu" box="[842,1414,516,541]" pageId="3" pageNumber="490" refString="Lu, J. (2002) Preliminary study on occurrence and control test of jujube gall midge. Deciduous Fruits, 34 (5), 55 - 56." type="journal article" year="2002">Lu 2002; Ming-Lu Yang, personal communication</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C6736AEFFBBA55CFF36F8A76D2EB6CE" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">
|
||
<table id="EED8C40EFFBB5AA0FF36F8A76AE2B6CE" box="[151,1436,1916,2000]" gridcols="4" gridrows="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">
|
||
<tr id="22E834ECFFBB5AA0FF36F8A76AE2B68D" box="[151,1436,1916,1939]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">
|
||
<th id="61395D90FFBB5AA0FF36F8A76D16B68D" box="[151,616,1916,1939]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFBBA55CFF36F8A76D16B68C" bold="true" box="[151,616,1916,1939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">
|
||
FIGURES 8–11.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BD84D2DFFBBA55CFEF7F8A66D40B68D" box="[342,574,1916,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dasineura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jujubifolia" status="sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFBBA55CFEF7F8A66D40B68D" bold="true" box="[342,574,1916,1939]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">Dasineura jujubifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B59F57C7FFBBA55CFDEBF8A66D16B68C" box="[586,616,1917,1938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="61395D90FFBB5AA0FDCEF8A76CC4B68D" box="[623,954,1916,1939]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFBBA55CFDD2F8A66DE1B68C" bold="true" box="[627,671,1917,1938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">nov.</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFBBA55CFD12F8A66DBEB68C" bold="true" box="[691,704,1917,1938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">8</emphasis>
|
||
, Female postabdomen,
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="61395D90FFBB5AA0FC60F8A76B2EB68D" box="[961,1104,1916,1939]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">7th tergite to</th>
|
||
<th id="61395D90FFBB5AA0FBF8F8A76AE2B68D" box="[1113,1436,1916,1939]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">
|
||
cerci (dorsal view).
|
||
<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFBBA55CFA95F8A66A3EB68C" bold="true" box="[1332,1344,1917,1938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">9</emphasis>
|
||
, End of
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="22E834ECFFBB5AA0FF36F8406AE2B6AF" box="[151,1436,1947,1969]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">
|
||
<th id="61395D90FFBB5AA0FF36F8406D16B6AF" box="[151,616,1947,1969]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">
|
||
ovipositor (lateral view).
|
||
<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFBBA55CFE02F8406EC2B6AE" bold="true" box="[419,444,1947,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">10</emphasis>
|
||
, Sternal spatula
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="61395D90FFBB5AA0FDCEF8406CC4B6AF" box="[623,954,1947,1969]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">and adjacent papillae of mature</td>
|
||
<td id="61395D90FFBB5AA0FC60F8406B2EB6AF" box="[961,1104,1947,1969]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">larva (ventral</td>
|
||
<td id="61395D90FFBB5AA0FBF8F8406AE2B6AF" box="[1113,1436,1947,1969]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">
|
||
view).
|
||
<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFBBA55CFB05F8406BC5B6AE" bold="true" box="[1188,1211,1947,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">11</emphasis>
|
||
, Abdominal terminal
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="22E834ECFFBB5AA0FF36F8616AE2B6CE" box="[151,1436,1978,2000]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="490" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="61395D90FFBB5AA0FF36F8616D16B6CE" box="[151,616,1978,2000]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">segment of third instar larva (ventral view).</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C8A76626FFBCA55BFF36F85D6CA4B6C1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/438910/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" targetBox="[205,1353,205,1846]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C6736AEFFBCA55BFF36F85D6CA4B6C1" blockId="4.[151,1436,1926,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFBCA55BFF36F85D6DE9B682" bold="true" box="[151,663,1926,1949]" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">
|
||
FIGURES 12–17.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BD84D2DFFBCA55BFEFDF85C6D41B683" box="[348,575,1926,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dasineura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jujubifolia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFBCA55BFEFDF85C6D41B683" bold="true" box="[348,575,1926,1949]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Dasineura jujubifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B59F57C7FFBCA55BFDE7F85C6DE9B682" box="[582,663,1927,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFBCA55BFD07F85C6DC1B682" bold="true" box="[678,703,1927,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">12</emphasis>
|
||
, Pupa (ventrolateral view).
|
||
<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFBCA55BFC7FF85C6C89B682" bold="true" box="[990,1015,1927,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">13</emphasis>
|
||
, Mature larva (ventral view).
|
||
<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFBCA55BFA8CF85C6A38B682" bold="true" box="[1325,1350,1927,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">14</emphasis>
|
||
, Sternal spatula on mature larva (ventral view).
|
||
<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFBCA55BFD84F8736D40B6A3" bold="true" box="[549,574,1960,1981]" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">15</emphasis>
|
||
, Rolled leaf galls on young green leaves.
|
||
<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFBCA55BFC47F8736C81B6A3" bold="true" box="[998,1023,1960,1981]" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">16</emphasis>
|
||
, Rolled leaf galls on older purple-brown leaves.
|
||
<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFBCA55BFF43F8126F82B6C0" bold="true" box="[226,252,1993,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">17</emphasis>
|
||
, A rolled young leaf gall cut open to show reddish and translucent eggs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D4C26525FFBDA55AFF66FF4C6C5BB1AE" box="[199,805,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C6736AEFFBDA55AFF66FF4C6C5BB1AE" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1328]" box="[199,805,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFBDA55AFF66FF4C6E30B1AE" bold="true" box="[199,334,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name means “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BD84D2DFFBDA55AFDDAFF4C6DBAB1AE" box="[635,708,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ziziphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jujube">jujube</taxonomicName>
|
||
leaves”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D4C26525FFBDA55AFF66FF676A7DB2D9" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C6736AEFFBDA55AFF66FF676D4FB07B" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFBDA55AFF66FF676E3FB1CB" bold="true" box="[199,321,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BD84D2DFFBDA55AFEE9FF666D44B1CA" box="[328,570,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dasineura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jujubifolia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFBDA55AFEE9FF666D44B1CA" box="[328,570,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">Dasineura jujubifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFBDA55AFDE0FF676DE4B1CB" bold="true" box="[577,666,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B59F57C7FFBDA55AFDE0FF676DE4B1CB" box="[577,666,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is easily distinguished from the two known Indian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BD84D2DFFBDA55AFB79FF676A60B1CB" box="[1240,1310,188,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ziziphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jujube">jujube</taxonomicName>
|
||
gall midge species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BD84D2DFFBDA55AFF58FF3B6C5EB1E6" authority="Grover & Bakhshi, 1978" authorityName="Grover & Bakhshi" authorityYear="1978" box="[249,800,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Phyllodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jujubae">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFBDA55AFF58FF3B6E89B1E6" box="[249,503,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">Phyllodiplosis jujubae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F8494B5FFFBDA55AFDA0FF3B6C5EB1E6" author="Grover" box="[513,800,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" refString="Grover, P. & Bakhshi, M. (1978) On the study of one new genus and thirty-one new species (Cecidomyiidae: Diptera) from India. Cecidologia Indica, 12 - 13, 5 - 267." type="book chapter" year="1978">Grover & Bakhshi, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BD84D2DFFBDA55AFCFDFF3B6B9BB1E6" authority="Chandra, 1988" authorityName="Chandra" authorityYear="1988" box="[860,1253,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Silvestrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jujubae">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFBDA55AFCFDFF3B6B4CB1E6" box="[860,1074,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">Silvestrina jujubae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F8494B5FFFBDA55AFB9CFF046B9BB1E6" author="Chandra" box="[1085,1253,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" refString="Chandra, R. (1988) A new species of Silvestrina Kieffer. Cecidologia Internationale, 9, 163 - 168." type="journal article" year="1988">Chandra, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its uninodal male antennal flagellomeres and the presence of mediobasal lobe of gonocoxite developed and sheathing aedeagus. The two Indian species have binodal male antenna flagellomeres and mediobasal lobe of gonocoxite indistinct, reduced and not sheathing aedeagus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C6736AEFFBDA55AFF66FEB46A74B306" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">
|
||
Compared to the two Indian gall midges species above, the biology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BD84D2DFFBDA55AFC7DFEAB6BB0B096" box="[988,1230,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dasineura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jujubifolia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFBDA55AFC7DFEAB6BB0B096" box="[988,1230,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">Dasineura jujubifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFBDA55AFB75FEB46A50B096" bold="true" box="[1236,1326,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B59F57C7FFBDA55AFB75FEB46A50B096" box="[1236,1326,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BD84D2DFFBDA55AFF19FE4F6EC7B0B2" box="[184,441,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Phyllodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jujubae">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFBDA55AFF19FE4F6EC7B0B2" box="[184,441,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">Phyllodiplosis jujubae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with both species causing the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BD84D2DFFBDA55AFC8DFE4F6C0CB0B3" box="[812,882,404,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ziziphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jujube">jujube</taxonomicName>
|
||
leaves to curl, but different from the latter by inducing the rolled leaf galls gradually turn pink and finally purple or purple-brown as the leaves lengthen.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BD84D2DFFBDA55AFA26FE626F92B0EA" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Phyllodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jujubae">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFBDA55AFA26FE626AEBB0CE" box="[1415,1429,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFBDA55AFF36FE076F92B0EA" box="[151,236,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">jujubae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
causes the rolled leaf galls to lose their color (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F8494B5FFFBDA55AFD56FE076CDCB0EA" author="Gangwar" box="[759,930,476,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" refString="Gangwar, V. S. (1983) Biology of Phyllodiplosis jujubae Grover infesting leaves of Ziziphus jujuba Lamb (Cecidomyiidae: Diptera). Cecidologia Internationale, 41 (3), 57 - 73." type="journal article" year="1983">Gangwar 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), however, in contrast to the two gall makers above,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BD84D2DFFBDA55AFF49FDDB6E27B306" box="[232,345,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Phyllodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jujubae">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFBDA55AFF49FDDB6F88B309" box="[232,246,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFBDA55AFEA5FDDB6E27B306" box="[260,345,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">jujubae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is highly possible to be a predator of coccids, which is obviously not phytophagous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C6736AEFFBDA55AFF66FDFF6D91B39A" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">
|
||
The rolled leaf galls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BD84D2DFFBDA55AFE44FDFF6D55B323" box="[485,555,548,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ziziphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jujube">jujube</taxonomicName>
|
||
by this new gall midge species present the first known association of the cosmopolitan genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BD84D2DFFBDA55AFE25FD936E85B341" box="[388,507,584,607]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dasineura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFBDA55AFE25FD936E85B341" box="[388,507,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">Dasineura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BD84D2DFFBDA55AFDE0FD936D8EB37E" box="[577,752,584,608]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ziziphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jujube">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFBDA55AFDE0FD936D8EB37E" box="[577,752,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">Ziziphus jujube</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We consider the galls as an extended phenotype that will allow rapid identification of this new gall midge pest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C6736AEFFBDA55AFF66FD4B6A7DB2D9" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">
|
||
As for other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BD84D2DFFBDA55AFEF5FD4B6EB4B3B9" box="[340,458,656,679]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dasineura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFBDA55AFEF5FD4B6EB4B3B9" box="[340,458,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">Dasineura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E4CF763EFFBDA55AFD82FD546D17B3B6" box="[547,617,655,680]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BD84D2DFFBDA55AFDD2FD4A6C74B3B6" box="[627,778,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dasineura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jujubifolia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFBDA55AFDD2FD4A6C74B3B6" box="[627,778,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">D. jujubifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFBDA55AFCB0FD546C14B3B6" bold="true" box="[785,874,655,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B59F57C7FFBDA55AFCB0FD546C14B3B6" box="[785,874,655,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BD84D2DFFBDA55AFC5AFD4B6FB1B3D2" authority="Yang & Tang, 1991" authorityName="Yang & Tang" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dasineura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citrigemina">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFBDA55AFC5AFD4B6B87B3B9" box="[1019,1273,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">Dasineura citrigemina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F8494B5FFFBDA55AFAA1FD4B6FB1B3D2" author="Yang" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" refString="Yang, C. & Tang, Z. (1991) Two new species of the genus Dasineura injurious to citrus flush (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Journal of the South China Agricultural University, 12, 74 - 79." type="journal article" year="1991">Yang & Tang, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BD84D2DFFBDA55AFEA7FD6E6DEDB3D2" authority="Yang & Tang, 1991" authorityName="Yang & Tang" authorityYear="1991" box="[262,659,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dasineura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citrigemmia">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFBDA55AFEA7FD6E6ECEB3D2" box="[262,432,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">D. citrigemmia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F8494B5FFFBDA55AFE16FD6E6DEDB3D2" author="Yang" box="[439,659,692,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" refString="Yang, C. & Tang, Z. (1991) Two new species of the genus Dasineura injurious to citrus flush (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Journal of the South China Agricultural University, 12, 74 - 79." type="journal article" year="1991">Yang & Tang, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a divided mediobasal lobe of male genitalia, but distinctly differs from the latter two above by the gonostylus being distinctly longer than half of gonocoxite and antenna with 12–13 flagellomeres. In the two citrus gall midge species, the gonostylus is a little shorter than half of gonocoxite and antenna with 14 flagellomeres in both sexes. The new species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BD84D2DFFBDA55AFBB7FCFB6E0AB242" authority="Jiao & Bu in Jiao et al. (2011)" authorityName="Jiao & Bu in Jiao et al." authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dasineura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFBDA55AFBB7FCFB6A5FB226" box="[1046,1313,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">Dasineura heterophylla</emphasis>
|
||
Jiao & Bu in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F8494B5FFFBDA55AFF15FC9F6E0AB242" box="[180,372,836,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" refString="Jiao, K., Bu, W. & Liu, C. (2011) A new species of gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) attacking hazels, Corylus spp. in China. Entomologica Fennica, 22, 113 - 120." type="journal article">
|
||
Jiao
|
||
<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFBDA55AFF48FC9E6E65B242" box="[233,283,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the gonostylus being distinctly longer than half of gonocoxite, but different from the latter by gonostylus stout and strong, straight from the base to apex, as opposed gonostylus slender, and gradually tapering from the base to apex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BD84D2DFFBDA55AFDB5FC566DBDB2BA" box="[532,707,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dasineura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFBDA55AFDB5FC566D56B2BA" box="[532,552,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFBDA55AFD96FC576DBDB2BA" box="[567,707,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">heterophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. And this new
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BD84D2DFFBDA55AFCD0FC576CC9B2BB" box="[881,951,908,933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ziziphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jujube">jujube</taxonomicName>
|
||
gall midge has terminal papillae absent on ventral lobe of mediobasal lobes on gonocoxite, which is different from most typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BD84D2DFFBDA55AFBF0FC6B6BB9B2D9" box="[1105,1223,944,967]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dasineura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFBDA55AFBF0FC6B6BB9B2D9" box="[1105,1223,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">Dasineura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp..
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D4C26525FFBDA55AFF66FC0F6DE9B42E" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C6736AEFFBDA55AFF66FC0F6DD5B562" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFBDA55AFF66FC0F6E59B2F3" bold="true" box="[199,295,980,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
In Alar,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E1CF84CFFBDA55AFE2DFC0F6E8FB2F3" box="[396,497,980,1005]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E4CF763EFFBDA55AFE5CFC0F6D3DB2F3" box="[509,579,980,1005]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, this species has 4–5 or more generations per year. All the generations form cocoons below the litter layer in the topsoil, less than
|
||
<quantity id="5B209B4BFFBDA55AFD4EFC2C6C40B511" box="[751,830,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
|
||
deep. Each generation lasts 12–14 days except for the overwinter generation. Mature larvae of the overwintering generation drop to the soil beginning from middle August and form cocoons, when most of young leaves have matured. Adults begin to emerge in early April of the following year, with peak eclosion in mid June.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C6736AEFFBDA55AFF66FB526DE9B42E" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E1CF84CFFBDA55AFF49FB5C6E33B5BE" box="[232,333,1159,1184]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
|
||
, almost all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BD84D2DFFBDA55AFE77FB5C6D62B5BE" box="[470,540,1159,1184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ziziphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jujube">jujube</taxonomicName>
|
||
trees in cultivated orchards and wild forests have been damaged by this gall midge, with the ratio of damaged trees often easily reaching to 100%. All known varieties of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BD84D2DFFBDA55AFB00FB776A30B5DA" box="[1185,1358,1196,1220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ziziphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jujuba">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFBDA55AFB00FB776A30B5DA" box="[1185,1358,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">Ziziphus jujuba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
grown in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E1CF84CFFBDA55AFF16FB146E67B5F6" box="[183,281,1231,1256]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
|
||
can be attacked by this gall midge pest. Interestingly, the variety
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BD84D2DFFBDA55AFB85FB0B6A17B5F9" box="[1060,1385,1232,1256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ziziphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="jujuba" variety="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFBDA55AFB85FB0B6BA8B5F6" box="[1060,1238,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">Ziziphus jujuba</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="AEACEABCFFBDA55AFAB5FB0B6A17B5F9" box="[1300,1385,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can relatively reduce the damage by the young green leaves turning yellow, dry and dying quickly to induce increased mortality of larvae inside the rolled leaf galls.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |