157 lines
21 KiB
XML
157 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="8A35A7BAAA96443E39CECB862A54E31E" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.719.21253" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b92acfc0-9d67-42c4-9e37-ebd5a53d24b5" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-719-75" ID-ZooBank="36C4E2C8E07D4CC9A1D696B0FCE92CCF" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-719-75" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 719" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the subfamily Tillinae Leach sensu lato (Coleoptera, Cleridae) in the New World" checkinTime="1555319501509" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Burke, Alan & Zolnerowich, Gregory" docDate="2017" docId="142A5E8AF39184E62F2F8057CF7ED6EF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 719: 75-157" docOrigin="ZooKeys 719" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.719.21253" docTitle="Cylidrus abdominalis Klug 1842" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="101" masterDocId="5C2D8118751DD235197A6569FFE59A6E" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the subfamily Tillinae Leach sensu lato (Coleoptera, Cleridae) in the New World" masterLastPageNumber="157" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1701317054126" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="387F1EB7A7DFF425368EAF73D00C03A9">A taxonomic revision of the subfamily Tillinae Leach sensu lato (Coleoptera, Cleridae) in the New World</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4060C01A1A120E36AAB0A00CE2BF24A4">Burke, Alan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3941418C12BFDAD491F4DA80A588AECA">Zolnerowich, Gregory</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="21ED758555918A8E58BFC48C2DBBE857">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="F01E4DE558A7209064528B97285852AC" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.719.21253</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="142A5E8AF39184E62F2F8057CF7ED6EF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156200911" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:142A5E8AF39184E62F2F8057CF7ED6EF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/142A5E8AF39184E62F2F8057CF7ED6EF" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">
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<subSubSection id="291C9FBF0A8C14E714E94E8CC5DAE3F0" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="95EBADB1D707A36A67083D678AA0F339" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName id="156407239D4509A5B08AE7BC5F4BD8F6" authority="Klug, 1842" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Cylidrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylidrus abdominalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">Cylidrus abdominalis Klug, 1842</taxonomicName>
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Fig. 3A
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8B33B25EBE1613C8ECF7DA4C9DAD5938" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" type="synonyms">
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<paragraph id="3AA0D51FDF7D73D143671404C26B66DC" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">Synonyms.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3DCF7DFF4B5451539AB8667F3EE943DC" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName id="91FD16FA27CC7E64E811A56E2D786955" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Cylidrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylidrus fasciatus var. spinolai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="fasciatus" variety="spinolai">Cylidrus fasciatus var. spinolai</taxonomicName>
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Schenkling, Clerites II, 1910, p. 122.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="17ECEE3FBDA844E08A79AC1652D22FA1" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="D9E78199E8D513C06F6B0D27058D40FC" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E6AF441495A9B7F2E311395B3AC918BB" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">
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Santa Catarina, Brazil. Type depository: Germany, Berlin, Museum
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<normalizedToken id="346B696AFDAC622158825685D88096CD" originalValue="für">fuer</normalizedToken>
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Naturkunde der
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<normalizedToken id="A37183986289D002AA00DFA22BD9C09B" originalValue="Humboldt-Universität">Humboldt-Universitaet</normalizedToken>
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(ZMHB).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="539601728CFD055628F29121D82CAFBE" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="BD6CAB469E43A5D7B276AFD7AF344F80" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D446649BF817FD88A7CC9E64430BDA48" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">States of Espirito Santo, Mato Grosso do Sul, and Santa Catarina, Brazil.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A3C707C301928721B9DC207DE399B431" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="C0F0F7456D5D89DE862F0D7CF6DD4E25" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C66E4AF07F8F49C515E7E5EF898893AD" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName id="C872AA17BF49134F40B716C07FE0BCB2" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Cylidrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylidrus abdominalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">Cylidrus abdominalis</taxonomicName>
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is most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="392E78C06417FD0D7DCB7A309344BA76" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Cylidrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylidrus fasciatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">Cylidrus fasciatus</taxonomicName>
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Laporte, a species inhabiting central and southern Africa.
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<bibRefCitation id="133CAFDFF498BB0F56F17659ED35BE24" author="Gorham, HS" journalOrPublisher="Cistula Entomologica," pageId="76" pageNumber="151" pagination="57 - 106" title="Notes on the coleopterous family Cleridae with descriptions of new genera and species." volume="2" year="1876">Gorham (1876)</bibRefCitation>
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indicated that
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<taxonomicName id="C2B997C6263E8645483ADB7FE07E3861" lsidName="C. fasciatus" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="fasciatus">C. fasciatus</taxonomicName>
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was introduced to South America and eventually became adapted to this new habitat. The five Brazilian specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="84B935330767F8DE0CBBF3570E1DD34E" lsidName="C. abdominalis" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="abdominalis">C. abdominalis</taxonomicName>
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examined here do not differ from
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<taxonomicName id="8C6AF055C65FA8C04E1E1C5E35AA7D52" lsidName="C. fasciatus" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="fasciatus">C. fasciatus</taxonomicName>
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, a finding contrary to
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<normalizedToken id="C4EE4005E28AC708269A8F9FD9687324" originalValue="Gorham’s">Gorham's</normalizedToken>
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observations on elytral fasciae differences between these two entities. The fasciae observed in individuals examined under the name
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<taxonomicName id="2C80C90BF2D7507E5EF1834A151EBDAB" lsidName="C. fasciatus" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="fasciatus">C. fasciatus</taxonomicName>
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display slight differences in shape, color, and pattern (Figs 3A, 5D). These fasciae can range from dark testaceous to almost albus, and can extend from the elytral suture to the epipleural fold, to only a pair of spots on the median region of the elytral disc. Specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="DC61B951AB32A18DF3B4F65074A8F0EF" lsidName="C. abdominalis" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="abdominalis">C. abdominalis</taxonomicName>
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examined here are consistent with this variation. Remaining characters were not variable for material of both species.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="D2E4D465C1CFA467105DB37D452155CF" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">
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<paragraph id="3F01A3AC6755ED02E645475684018A03" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">
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Figure 3. Habitus of: A
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<taxonomicName id="E640A530E7E6E80E74AED031351450E9" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Cylidrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylidrus abdominalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">Cylidrus abdominalis</taxonomicName>
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B
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<taxonomicName id="12E380A389703501994926F7B96BE30B" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Cymatoderella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymatoderella collaris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">Cymatoderella collaris</taxonomicName>
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C
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<taxonomicName id="BA643D568E062D368E7CDDD0DCC6E2ED" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Cymatoderella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymatoderella morula" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morula">Cymatoderella morula</taxonomicName>
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D
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<taxonomicName id="31946835A4593C60D01C594775C0468C" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Cymatoderella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymatoderella patagoniae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patagoniae">Cymatoderella patagoniae</taxonomicName>
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E
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<taxonomicName id="BE125337920E56D379EBF40A5B6F9DD0" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Lecontella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lecontella brunnea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">Lecontella brunnea</taxonomicName>
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F
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<taxonomicName id="86158E6D72D9E6549FAEF8AA8B261576" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Lecontella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lecontella gnara" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gnara">Lecontella gnara</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7B2230963CBA7AB098A6576593D9723E" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" type="redescription">
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<paragraph id="DCDF049AAB14BF4E8C732711F2CA6ACC" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">Redescription.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0531B4D1AC5ED55ED3A8735A461DE27A" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">
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Female. Form: Body elongate, slender, elytra subparallel. Color: Head, thorax, elytral fuscus; legs, mouthparts and abdomen testaceous; antennomeres 1-5 dark testaceous, antennomeres 6-11 fuscus. Each elytron with a median, transver
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<pageBreakToken id="82A56A33FC636916E172F2F31A238F55" pageId="25" pageNumber="100" start="start">sal</pageBreakToken>
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, testaceous fascia, this fascia initiates at the elytral suture and does not reach the epipleural fold (Fig. 3A).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6A10C052A31940C5A4EC23FD6A3C8129" pageId="25" pageNumber="100">Head: Longer than wide; enlarged throughout its length; including eyes wider than pronotum; eyes small, taller than wide, not bulging laterally, finely faceted, feebly emarginate posteriorly; antennal notch located in front of eye emargination; frons not bi-impressed; clypeus crenulate posteriorly; gena carinate, encircling eyes; submentum rugose, somewhat shiny; gular sutures parallel, slightly marked; integument punctate, rugose, more strongly rugose below eyes punctations fine and shallow, clothed with fine, pale, short, recumbent setae; antennae composed of 11 antennomeres; first antennomere slender; second antennomere slightly shorter than first antennomere; third antennomer somewhat longer than second antennomere; fourth antennomere about the same length as second antennomere; fifth antennomere about the same length as fourth antennomere; sixth antennomere about the same length as fifth antennomeres; antennomeres 6-10 about the same length, clavate; eleventh antennomere slightly longer than tenth antennomere, elongate, robust, obtusely rounded (8G); terminal labial palpi subsecuriform, terminal maxillary palpi, slender, cylindrical.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E39F512D973FF7D670D5584E6638B217" pageId="25" pageNumber="100">Thorax: Lateral margins of pronotum parallel, sides very feebly narrowing apically, strongly compressed in behind anterior margin; surface shiny, rugose, clothed with some fine, short, pale, semierect setae and some long, pale erect setae, vestiture more abundant laterally; very finely, scarcely punctate, punctations small and shallow. Prosternum convex, wider than long, smooth, polished, very feebly punctate, punctations small and shallow. Mesoventrite as long as wide, concave; strongly rugose; slightly vested with fine, pale, semi-erect setae; scarcely punctate, punctations coarse and deep. Metaventrite strongly convex; surface finely rugose, inconspicuously vested with fine, pale, semirecumbent setae; longitudinal depression and metaventral process absent. Metepisternum exposed throughout its length. Scutellum ovoid, compressed medially, glabrous.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5F6B1E277CBAC53977489F5887F62B10" pageId="25" pageNumber="100">Elytra: Slightly broader than pronotum; sinuate in lateral view; somewhat elongate; humeri feebly indicated, rounded; sides parallel, broader at middle; disc flat above; surface shiny, smooth; apices subtriangular, dehiscent; elytral declivity gradual, integument clothed with fine, short, dark, semirecumbent setae interspersed with very few scattered, long, semierect setae; sculpturing consisting of fine and shallow punctations irregularly arranged throughout elytral length; punctations at elytral base absent; epipleural fold narrow, gradually reducing toward distal end, absent on posterior fourth. Last two abdominal segments fully visible in dorsal view.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5A996722F7B8EE33E2733EBC92487D34" pageId="25" pageNumber="100">Legs: Femora shiny, smooth; slightly punctate; swollen; compressed laterally; clothed with some pale, fine, semirecumbent and semi-erect setae uniformly located throughout femoral integument. Tibiae somewhat slender; slightly broadening toward distal end; rather punctate; longitudinally rugose; vestiture consisting of pale, semirecumbent setae intermixed with some semierect setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DDF1C0C34D95C68DD35CAA77521D9116" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="25" pageNumber="100">
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Abdomen: Six visible ventrites. First visible ventrite longer than second visible ventrite. Ventrites 1-4 subquadrate, shiny, smooth, convex, finely punctate, clothed with fine, long, pale, recumbent setae; posterior margins truncate. Fifth visible ventrite subquadrate; integument convex, shiny, smooth; weakly clothed with fine, long, re
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<pageBreakToken id="1F017AD34C895F29CFA32DBB3AEC0CE1" pageId="26" pageNumber="101" start="start">cumbent</pageBreakToken>
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setae; lateral margins parallel; posterior margin broadly, shallowly, V-shaped emarginate. Sixth visible ventrite subquadrate, smooth, shiny, convex, almost flat; inconspicuously punctate; clothed with some erect and semierect, long, piceous setae; vestiture more abundant on anterolateral margins; lateral margins feebly oblique; posterior margin broadly rounded to almost truncate. Fifth tergite subquadrate; surface concave, rugulose, glabrous, punctate; lateral margins subparallel; posterior margin truncate. Sixth tergite subquadrate, slightly rugulose, longer than wide; posterolateral margins conspicuously vested with long and short erect setae; posterior margin more strongly vested; integument moderately, minutely punctate; lateral margins slightly oblique; posterior margin slightly rounded to almost truncate. Sixth tergite extending slightly beyond apical margin of sixth visible ventrite, fully covering sixth ventrite in dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ECC6A7C7B31343FC6745B5683765D266" pageId="26" pageNumber="101">Aedeagus: Not available.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D0D2566D902EEA691B6F6D2947675608" pageId="26" pageNumber="101">Sexual dimorphism: No males were available for examination.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0DF9CEBC5547B105CF48203BC437CF92" pageId="26" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E588E2C892F691B94BC98ECB63FD85EC" pageId="26" pageNumber="101">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CBF2A4DA997EE74F9F8D29085585B6B5" pageId="26" pageNumber="101">
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1 female: Espirito Santo, [Brazil], Schmidt, 100 m, 1905; 2 females: Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil,
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<normalizedToken id="2DDE20E2B0FE1A1A4295F19F849F3140" originalValue="Selvíria">Selviria</normalizedToken>
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, UNESP Farm, ex
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<taxonomicName id="761313AC7611E75A63B8E0CD0D41DAC8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Hevea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hevea brasiliensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">Hevea brasiliensis</taxonomicName>
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bole, VII-10-1990, S. R. Rodrigues; 1 female: Nova Teutonia, Santa Catarina, Brazil, VIII-7-1944, F. Plaumann; 1 female: Brazil, Nova Teutonia, IX-1973, F. Plaumann.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A944EB66D5BA6F5AA1FB962273E156C6" pageId="26" pageNumber="101" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="1A547169EFE13E396C1D0AB34497A407" pageId="26" pageNumber="101">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE33307D3FA05225B90D68D084D5FAC5" pageId="26" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName id="1CAD08CFDF0DB5C88DDDF18631412573" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Cylidrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylidrus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cylidrus</taxonomicName>
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Latreille is composed of 19 species and seven subspecies distributed in the tropical regions of Africa and Oceania (
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<bibRefCitation id="BB02715B6C9A940D352A6A9C756BE631" pageId="26" pageNumber="101">Corporaal 1950</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="966540A01A2301B3EC8190CE9E612BAC" author="Gorham, HS" journalOrPublisher="Cistula Entomologica," pageId="76" pageNumber="151" pagination="57 - 106" title="Notes on the coleopterous family Cleridae with descriptions of new genera and species." volume="2" year="1876">Gorham (1876)</bibRefCitation>
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||
indicated that
|
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<taxonomicName id="93B3285FF73B2063427102C41C07B5D9" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Cylidrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylidrus abdominalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">Cylidrus abdominalis</taxonomicName>
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is most similar to the African
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<taxonomicName id="C744A77FC617603EC529B2E96CB6FC02" lsidName="C. fasciatus" pageId="26" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="fasciatus">C. fasciatus</taxonomicName>
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and was probably transported from the Old World and became established in Brazil.
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<taxonomicName id="20175C1C2289F5421F91D68B05590BBC" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Cylidrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylidrus abdominalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">Cylidrus abdominalis</taxonomicName>
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is here redescribed from material collected in the southeastern Brazilian provinces of Espirito Santo, Mato Grosso do Sul and Santa Catarina. Irrespective of its origin, whether a natural occurrence or an introduced species, the material examined here confirms the existence of this genus in the New World.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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</document> |