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<document id="03F6E391A1CBF295BC5A69A4F6933D4A" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.650.2.6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13216353" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1722605369550" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lapo-Gonzalez, Nadia, Hágsater, Eric, Vélez-Abarca, Leisberth, Mendoza Uyaguari, Johny J., Kuethe, J. R. &amp; Jiménez, Marco M." docDate="2024" docId="1F46394CFFD9FFAFFF1624E5FB981B99" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.650.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 650 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.650.2.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Epidendrum quimiense N. Lapo-Gonzalez, M. M. Jimenez &amp; Velez-Abarca, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="191" masterDocId="E37F4134FFD8FFA9FF9E2131FFF91C3C" masterDocTitle="A new species of Epidendrum (Laeliinae: Orchidaceae) from the province of Zamora Chinchipe in Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="193" masterPageNumber="185" pageNumber="186" updateTime="1728049470968" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="B455249E573E4016AA3C0594ED9C8E6F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="DF7F369D6C1E2B3D99F41990BFCE025B">
<mods:title id="20CA5D971840A49198A753004AFE10FE">A new species of Epidendrum (Laeliinae: Orchidaceae) from the province of Zamora Chinchipe in Ecuador</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="668BA01133C961E3F5B3A7B9CFD0C449" type="personal">
<mods:role id="03D168F1FC2A7184F72B84780770DA51">
<mods:roleTerm id="6534EC0D7FD0B484651492FDAA3DB905">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C19931B2F9271FD9B05AC5B3494305DF">Lapo-Gonzalez, Nadia</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9A0F3A8C05E9136D58C977EE0488D742" type="ORCID">0009-0001-8863-1557</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5E22A2B293E32D569B877B24188FC05E">Floplaya, Compañía de flores y plantas Yantzaza S. A., El Pangui, 190650, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="144E87D490B2BEDB61D5DAB7758E6BD3" type="email">floplayasa@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="786F3BB5E6176FF2DE15F92693471476" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9C4A798010E1AD5343576ACD7C6FEEE9">
<mods:roleTerm id="B8A069A0AC9F346889F49B789D1C81E3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8764BD1CA27D6FA341F1DD7A37AFFE5C">Hágsater, Eric</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="31EB8EBB46175CF90A38FA11841DE40C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2371-9427</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="985785528F1867A561D7BC39659FA1D3">Herbario AMO, Montañas Calizas 490, Miguel Hidalgo, CDMX 11000, México</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="797AE810CAF4F5602EDD384753206D0F" type="email">herbamo@prodigy.net.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CCEBF2B1961166AD8481C3E586FE3DEF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="732FBCD6A82BF0FDE8A9AB4ACAE8BA42">
<mods:roleTerm id="3A05750203D608AC9702B1C23CEEDB62">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="154D84F065520834063754F13B194723">Vélez-Abarca, Leisberth</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="57227238612A610B42019B523B1CA6FB" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3764-9682</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A401F38A7F49EA02831DEFE2B3E7C3C0">Grupo Científico Calaway Dodson: Investigación y Conservación de Orquídeas del Ecuador, Quito, 170510, Pichincha, Ecuador &amp; Herbario HUTPL, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, San Cayetano Alto s / n 11 - 01 - 608, Loja, Ecuador, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5A35BFEBC375CE33CC582E04673DCFAC" type="email">leis.alexis92@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="25D112BA806D36BB3A438A01498F1395" type="personal">
<mods:role id="84E9BC6E071008D3215373B3FEBF277A">
<mods:roleTerm id="11EEDD47BF45F90F0C54EA41628EF9D7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="844214787C99C3D02B9AF8FCDBCC2C68">Mendoza Uyaguari, Johny J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="797103736CB89230CB523EC049A3B83D" type="ORCID">0009-0001-2573-1921</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="43AB825ED24A71EFF5BC726932855E58">Amichi Lounge, Vía a Gualaquiza - San Juan Bosco, E 45 s / n., Morona Santiago, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2C6DC7E4DAC84E387C5BD03C7C912532" type="email">johny1745@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D46013E34259063241563D675F8A06D7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9BF421A024CF15BFC082B7D770A4FE83">
<mods:roleTerm id="4A3DC39C4F50C3E585EC5A20A0C3D7E5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="79FC9017A240F1A675D4D434C5FC7D7C">Kuethe, J. R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AEFB72E997797366885DBB18D16906AD" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5390-9654</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="581E4E46CCEE5611E1837AE4229E7180">School of Environment, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6CBF9180883D909CFBFD07AA825BC735" type="email">jay.kuethe@auckland.ac.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C649D1EF83D269A1F430A32A2E42660B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D120FF8BFA974825DE522E5407AE4DFB">
<mods:roleTerm id="B24DC3DFD35FBDD2795B871367EF9932">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8980F75F018058307E7663D7548BBC90">Jiménez, Marco M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0950DE50AC4D2D9D42F7F7DDCE50C78C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9502-5651</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="39D90BC273612A1C611F6C2CBE459E1B">Grupo de Investigación en Biodiversidad, Medio Ambiente y Salud (BIOMAS), Ingeniería en Agroindustria, Facultad de Ingenierías y Ciencias Aplicadas, Universidad de Las Américas, Vía a Nayón, Quito 170124, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DC225E5631F1D73FA224E2BC93D6129D" type="email">marco.jimenez.leon@udla.edu.ec</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8EDF87C6F78FB9B4724A4A4FFFC0D8DC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="6C92BD3BA0C21F363583B3D616113999">
<mods:title id="A11E6801506522AA99D1FDFB9C0904FC">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="1A2C0EB25D99D0FDE5DEE56BCF69FE05">
<mods:date id="AACE46382B2E7A70DADA67C7743D97B4">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8C79C213C819F1E7B68AB5082540031B" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="CC456B9B07E5FA0D9FEF6A49A14173E8">2024-05-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="2F8EE8CD1D37416FA50AFF15BAC77C67" type="volume">
<mods:number id="14F732F40B02E959FABF8F1897F72F58">650</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D0E4EA8F656682778E16CB51189C594E" type="issue">
<mods:number id="06C38B3D4770018CDC66671928D2EE82">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6A835A95AD7DF17A86260D8EC2509037">185</mods:start>
<mods:end id="D2AB27D5BC838547365EEE7565DB2FCD">193</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="AF88DC5AD951A502CF3CC36F873A1B9B">
<mods:url id="09916AE664DC5CE0FFCF8B8608B269F9">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.650.2.6</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="56F3E748A9E984AED0DD6021B1A3F59D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="32956FA8EB4E2E20646FD7C38EF6E511" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.650.2.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2BF348B7C990228CC957947AFBB3A2E3" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AD94B69A5B6CCB84D865ED86B24390CF" type="Zenodo-Dep">13216353</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="1F46394CFFD9FFAFFF1624E5FB981B99" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13890667" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13890667" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F46394CFFD9FFAFFF1624E5FB981B99" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F46394CFFD9FFAFFF1624E5FB981B99" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<subSubSection id="DFF5DBD1FFD9FFA8FF1624E5FB2A19D2" box="[136,1235,1492,1519]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9750885AFFD9FFA8FF1624E5FB2A19D2" blockId="1.[136,1235,1492,1519]" box="[136,1235,1492,1519]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="50EFF3D9FFD9FFA8FF1624E5FC3019D2" authority="N. Lapo-Gonzalez, M.M.Jimenez &amp; Velez-Abarca" authorityName="N. Lapo-Gonzalez, M. M. Jimenez &amp; Velez-Abarca" box="[136,969,1492,1519]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quimiense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFD9FFA8FF1624E5FE7219D2" box="[136,395,1492,1518]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Epidendrum quimiense</emphasis>
N. Lapo-Gonzalez, M.M.Jiménez &amp; Vélez-Abarca
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BEA8E933FFD9FFA8FC4924E4FBD419D3" box="[983,1069,1493,1519]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" rank="species">
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFD9FFA8FC4924E4FBDF19D2" box="[983,1062,1493,1518]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="0FD494DFFFD9FFA8FBA224E5FB3C19D2" box="[1084,1221,1492,1518]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1982,2004]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox-0="[303,1285,678,1951]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,190,1853]" captionTargetId-0="figure-226@2.[299,1288,674,1955]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@3.[151,1436,190,1853]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Epidendrum quimiense N. Lapo-Gonzalez, M.M.Jiménez &amp; Vélez-Abarca. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Anther and pollinia. D. Column and ovary, lateral and longitudinal cut view. E. Detail of the column, ventral view. F. Column with lip, lateral view. G. Lip, adaxial and abaxial view. H. Dissected perianth. Illustration by Johny J. Mendoza Uyaguari, based on the holotype." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Lankester Composite Dissection Plate (LCDP) of Epidendrum quimiense N. Lapo-Gonzalez, M.M.Jiménez &amp; Vélez-Abarca. A. Habit. B. Flower. B1. Anther and pollinia. C. Dissected perianth. D. Lip, adaxial and abaxial view. D1. Detail of the lip, abaxial view. E. Column with lip, lateral view. F. Column and ovary, lateral and longitudinal cut view. F1. Detail of the column, ventral view. Elaborated by N. Lapo-Gonzalez, from photos of the holotype by M.M. Jiménez." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216355" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216357" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13216355/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13216357/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Figures 1–2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DFF5DBD1FFD9FFA8FF162711FEA91A66" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9750885AFFD9FFA8FF162711FEA91A66" blockId="1.[136,1452,1568,1806]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
Type:—
<materialsCitation id="27878207FFD9FFA8FF4B2711FEA91A66" collectingDate="2023-01-17" collectionCode="LOJA" collectorName="N. Lapo-Gonzalez" country="Ecuador" elevation="1157" location="Cordillera del Condor" municipality="Valle del Quimi" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" specimenCode="LOJA 42885" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zamora Chinchipe" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="EFF8C8CAFFD9FFA8FF4B2711FEB41A09" box="[213,333,1568,1589]" name="Ecuador" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="552B46B8FFD9FFA8FEC92711FDF61A0A" box="[343,527,1568,1590]" country="Ecuador" name="Zamora-Chinchipe" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Zamora Chinchipe</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="77341220FFD9FFA8FD862711FD4D1A0A" box="[536,692,1568,1590]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Valle del Quimi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9230DE81FFD9FFA8FD202711FC6D1A0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F46394CFFD9FFAFFF1624E5FB981B99:9230DE81FFD9FFA8FD202711FC6D1A0A" box="[702,916,1568,1590]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Valle del Quimi" name="Cordillera del Condor" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" stateProvince="Zamora Chinchipe">Cordillera del Cóndor</location>
,
<quantity id="501725BFFFD9FFA8FC062711FC1B1A09" box="[920,994,1568,1590]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.157" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="1157.0">
<elevation id="1CC26F69FFD9FFA8FC062711FC1B1A09" box="[920,994,1568,1590]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.157" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="1157.0">1157 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="E351AE9AFFD9FFA8FC722711FB901A09" box="[1004,1129,1568,1589]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" value="2023-01-17">
<collectingDate id="F3155772FFD9FFA8FC722711FB901A09" box="[1004,1129,1568,1589]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" value="2023-01-17">17 Ene 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFD9FFA8FBEA2711FABB1A09" box="[1140,1346,1568,1589]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<collectorName id="3A1AED8CFFD9FFA8FBEA2711FADD1A09" box="[1140,1316,1568,1589]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">N. Lapo-Gonzalez</collectorName>
75
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="485436F8FFD9FFA8FAD12711FA511A0A" box="[1359,1448,1568,1590]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="C7492021FFD9FFA8FF232775FEBB1A66" box="[189,322,1604,1626]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">LOJA 42885</specimenCode>
!).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DFF5DBD1FFD9FFA8FF162759FD9F1B32" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9750885AFFD9FFA8FF162759FD9F1B32" blockId="1.[136,1452,1568,1806]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
Similar to
<taxonomicName id="50EFF3D9FFD9FFA8FF732759FD0B1A42" authority="Hagsater &amp; Jimenez" authorityName="Hagsater &amp; Jimenez" box="[237,754,1640,1662]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marci-jimeneziorum">
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFD9FFA8FF732759FDD21A41" box="[237,555,1640,1661]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Epidendrum marci-jimeneziorum</emphasis>
Hágsater &amp; Jiménez
</taxonomicName>
in Hágsater &amp; Santiago (2018: 1681) from which it differs by having the leaves elliptic-lanceolate (
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFD9FFA8FE2527BDFE2C1A9D" box="[443,469,1676,1697]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">vs.</emphasis>
narrowly elliptic), the inflorescence 4.0–8.0 cm long (
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFD9FFA8FC7927BDFBFB1A9D" box="[999,1026,1676,1697]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">vs.</emphasis>
<quantity id="501725BFFFD9FFA8FB9627BDFBC11A9D" box="[1032,1080,1676,1697]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
long), the flowers 1–7-successive (
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFD9FFA8FA0F27BDFA551A9D" box="[1425,1452,1676,1697]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">vs.</emphasis>
3-successive), the ovary 22.0–25.0 mm long (
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFD9FFA8FDE42781FD6C1AF9" box="[634,661,1712,1733]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">vs.</emphasis>
<quantity id="501725BFFFD9FFA8FD052781FD261AF9" box="[667,735,1712,1733]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
long), the dorsal sepal 17.0 × 6.0 mm (
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFD9FFA8FBFC2781FB851AF9" box="[1122,1148,1712,1733]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">vs.</emphasis>
8.5 ×
<quantity id="501725BFFFD9FFA8FB222781FB011AF9" box="[1212,1272,1712,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
); the lateral sepals 18.0 × 6.0 mm, oblanceolate (
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFD9FFA8FE4427E5FE0C1AD5" box="[474,501,1748,1769]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">vs.</emphasis>
9.0 ×
<quantity id="501725BFFFD9FFA8FDB127E5FD821AD5" box="[559,635,1748,1770]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
, obliquely obovate), and the lip 13.0–15.0 × 14.0–18.0 mm, reniform, bilobed (
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFD9FFA8FAF027E5FA701AD5" box="[1390,1417,1748,1769]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">vs.</emphasis>
7.0 × 12.0 mm, sub-reniform, slightly 3–lobed).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DFF5DBD1FFD9FFABFF16260DFE531EB1" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="description">
<paragraph id="9750885AFFD9FFABFF16260DFE531EB1" blockId="1.[136,1452,1852,2059]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,653]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
Description:—Epiphytic, sympodial, scandent.
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFD9FFA8FD09260DFD281B6A" box="[663,721,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Herb</emphasis>
up to
<quantity id="501725BFFFD9FFA8FC8C260DFCAC1B6B" box="[786,853,1852,1879]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="cm" value="60.0">60 cm</quantity>
tall, the new stems arising from a sub-apical internode of the previous stem.
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFD9FFA8FEE92650FE4E1B46" box="[375,439,1889,1914]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Roots</emphasis>
<quantity id="501725BFFFD9FFA8FE232651FDE01B47" box="[445,537,1888,1915]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
in diameter, basal from primary stem, fleshy, green.
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFD9FFA8FBFC2651FB5A1B46" box="[1122,1187,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Stems</emphasis>
6.0–18.3 ×
<quantity id="501725BFFFD9FFA8FAB62651FA5E1B47" box="[1320,1447,1888,1915]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="cm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 cm</quantity>
, terete, thin, straight, produced from the middle of the previous stem, covered by 2 foliaceous, striate, papery sheaths, 0.4–0.6 × 1.0–
<quantity id="501725BFFFD9FFA8FEB02699FE841BFF" box="[302,381,1960,1987]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="cm" value="1.3">1.3 cm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFD9FFA8FE162698FE2F1BFE" box="[392,470,1961,1986]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Leaves</emphasis>
2–4 per stem, aggregate at the apical third of the stem, blade elliptic-lanceolate, acute, margin entire, 3.0–9.0 ×
<quantity id="501725BFFFD9FFA8FE3B26FDFDD11BDB" box="[421,552,1996,2023]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="cm" value="1.7" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.9">0.9–2.5 cm</quantity>
.
<taxonomicName id="50EFF3D9FFD9FFA8FDAA26FDFD791BDA" box="[564,640,1996,2022]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Spathe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFD9FFA8FDAA26FDFD791BDA" box="[564,640,1996,2022]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Spathe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacking.
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFD9FFA8FD7526FDFC781BDA" box="[747,897,1996,2022]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Inflorescence</emphasis>
4.0–8.0 cm long, apical, racemose, successively flowered, arched, rachis slightly flexuous, 2.0–
<quantity id="501725BFFFD9FFA8FD3526C1FD031437" box="[683,762,2032,2059]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="cm" value="3.2">3.2 cm</quantity>
long; pedicel 1.0–
<quantity id="501725BFFFD9FFA8FC4626C1FBDE1437" box="[984,1063,2032,2059]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="cm" value="1.8">1.8 cm</quantity>
long; peduncle 2.0–3.0 cm long, laterally compressed.
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFDAFFABFEE521AFFDF61C84" box="[379,527,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Floral bracts</emphasis>
4.0–1.0 × 4.0–5.0 mm; triangular, acuminate, embracing.
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFDAFFABFB0B21AFFB081C84" box="[1173,1265,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Flowers</emphasis>
1–7, successive, several open at once, yellowish green, column slightly suffused with purple at apex, lip paler towards margins and calli; fragrance unknown.
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFDAFFABFE2021D6FDFD1D3D" box="[446,516,231,257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Ovary</emphasis>
22.0–25.0 × 4.0 mm, slightly arcuate, semi-terete, slightly furrowed, ventrally inflated along apical half.
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFDAFFABFE2F203BFE031D18" box="[433,506,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Sepals</emphasis>
15.0–18.0 × 5.0–6.0 mm, spreading, oblanceolate, acute, slightly reflexed, margins entire, longitudinally convex;
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFDAFFABFE40201FFD911D74" box="[478,616,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">dorsal sepal</emphasis>
17.0 × 6.0 mm, spreading, oblanceolate, acute, margins entire, 4–veined;
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFDAFFABFF162063FEDD1D50" box="[136,292,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">lateral sepals</emphasis>
18.0 × 6.0 mm, somewhat falcate, spreading, oblanceolate, acute, margins entire, 6–veined.
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFDAFFABFAFB2063FA521D50" box="[1381,1451,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Petals</emphasis>
15.0–18.0 × 4.0–5.0 mm, oblanceolate, apical half somewhat rhombic, apex acute, 3–veined, slightly revolute to base, margins entire.
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFDAFFABFEE820AAFE621D88" box="[374,411,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Lip</emphasis>
13.0–15.0 × 14.0–18.0 mm, united to column, bilobed, reniform, fleshy, 12–veined, laterally revolute, lip apron-shaped in natural position, abaxial surface rugose, base cordate, apical margin slightly undulate, emarginate callus unornamented; lobes semi-orbicular 11.0 × 14.0 cm, margins entire, base with 2 fleshy, globose, separate calli.
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFDAFFABFEB32337FE7F1E1C" box="[301,390,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Column</emphasis>
10.0–11.0 mm long, short, straight, fleshy, thickened at apex, constricted at base.
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFDAFFABFAAD2337FA861E1C" box="[1331,1407,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Anther</emphasis>
2.0 mm wide, sub-spherical-reniform, lime-green.
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFDAFFABFD06231BFD0B1E78" box="[664,754,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Pollinia</emphasis>
4, ovate, slightly laterally compressed, pale yellow, caudicles granulose and soft.
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFDAFFABFEF6237FFE211E54" box="[360,472,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Rostellum</emphasis>
apical, slit; viscarium semi-liquid.
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFDAFFABFCF2237FFC271E54" box="[876,990,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Cuniculus</emphasis>
deep, penetrating half pedicellate ovary, narrow.
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFDAFFABFF7A2343FEB91EB0" box="[228,320,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Capsule</emphasis>
not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="C390D8D2FFDAFFABFF16268FFB691420" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216355" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13216355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216355/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" startId="2.[136,229,1982,2004]" targetBox="[303,1285,678,1951]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9750885AFFDAFFABFF16268FFB691420" blockId="2.[136,1452,1982,2076]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFDAFFABFF16268FFF061BEF" bold="true" box="[136,255,1982,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="50EFF3D9FFDAFFABFE9B268FFAF41BE8" authority="N. Lapo-Gonzalez, M. M. Jimenez &amp; Velez-Abarca. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Anther" box="[261,1293,1982,2004]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quimiense">
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFDAFFABFE9B268FFE1D1BE8" box="[261,484,1982,2004]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Epidendrum quimiense</emphasis>
N. Lapo-Gonzalez, M.M.Jiménez &amp; Vélez-Abarca. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Anther
</taxonomicName>
and pollinia. D. Column and ovary, lateral and longitudinal cut view. E. Detail of the column, ventral view. F. Column with lip, lateral view. G. Lip, adaxial and abaxial view. H. Dissected perianth. Illustration by Johny J. Mendoza Uyaguari, based on the holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C390D8D2FFDBFFAAFF162664FCDF1BEB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216357" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13216357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216357/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" startId="3.[136,229,1877,1899]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1853]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9750885AFFDBFFAAFF162664FCDF1BEB" blockId="3.[136,1453,1877,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFDBFFAAFF162664FF041B56" bold="true" box="[136,253,1877,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Lankester Composite Dissection Plate (LCDP) of
<taxonomicName id="50EFF3D9FFDBFFAAFD412664FE9F1BB3" authority="N. Lapo-Gonzalez, M. M. Jimenez &amp; Velez-Abarca. A. Habit. B. Flower. B" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quimiense">
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFDBFFAAFD412664FC451B57" box="[735,956,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Epidendrum quimiense</emphasis>
N. Lapo-Gonzalez, M.M.Jiménez &amp; Vélez-Abarca. A. Habit. B. Flower. B
</taxonomicName>
1. Anther and pollinia. C. Dissected perianth. D. Lip, adaxial and abaxial view. D1. Detail of the lip, abaxial view. E. Column with lip, lateral view. F. Column and ovary, lateral and longitudinal cut view. F1. Detail of the column, ventral view. Elaborated by N. Lapo-Gonzalez, from photos of the holotype by M.M. Jiménez.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C390D8D2FFDCFFADFF16278DFC0C1AEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216359" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13216359" box="[136,1013,1724,1746]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216359/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" startId="4.[136,229,1724,1746]" targetBox="[221,1374,200,1696]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9750885AFFDCFFADFF16278DFC0C1AEE" blockId="4.[136,1013,1724,1746]" box="[136,1013,1724,1746]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFDCFFADFF16278DFF071AED" bold="true" box="[136,254,1724,1746]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="50EFF3D9FFDCFFADFE59278DFD5D1AEE" box="[455,676,1724,1746]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quimiense">
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFDCFFADFE59278DFD5D1AEE" box="[455,676,1724,1746]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Epidendrum quimiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Elaborated by N. Lapo-Gonzalez.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="DFF5DBD1FFDCFFACFF232631FB071D3C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9750885AFFDCFFADFF232631FE24142B" blockId="4.[136,1451,1792,2071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
Distribution and ecology:—
<taxonomicName id="50EFF3D9FFDCFFADFE612631FCFF1B26" box="[511,774,1792,1818]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quimiense">
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFDCFFADFE612631FCFF1B26" box="[511,774,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Epidendrum quimiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from three locations in the province of
<collectingRegion id="552B46B8FFDCFFADFACA2630FF071B02" country="Ecuador" name="Zamora-Chinchipe" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Zamora Chinchipe</collectingRegion>
, in southeastern
<collectingCountry id="EFF8C8CAFFDCFFADFE222615FDE01B02" box="[444,537,1828,1854]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="0FD494DFFFDCFFADFDB72615FD741B03" box="[553,653,1828,1855]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1724,1746]" captionTargetBox="[221,1374,200,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[210,1377,190,1700]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map of Epidendrum quimiense. Elaborated by N. Lapo-Gonzalez." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216359/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Figure 3</figureCitation>
). Two of them belong to the Cordillera del Cóndor, in the premontane forests of sandstone plateaus (
<bibRefCitation id="F37EF5ABFFDCFFADFE7D2679FD9A1B5F" author="Neill, D." box="[483,611,1864,1891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" pagination="17 - 21" refId="ref4697" refString="Neill, D. (2005) Cordillera del Condor. Botanical treasures between the Andes and the Amazon. Plant Talk 41: 17 - 21." type="journal article" year="2005">Neill 2005</bibRefCitation>
), at an altitudinal range that goes from
<quantity id="501725BFFFDCFFADFBAF2678FB261B5F" box="[1073,1247,1865,1891]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="1000.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="800.0">800 to 1200 m</quantity>
. The new species grows epiphytically at about
<quantity id="501725BFFFDCFFADFE4C265CFE061BBB" box="[466,511,1901,1927]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
above the ground, in aggregates of few individuals separated by several dozens of meters.
<taxonomicName id="50EFF3D9FFDCFFADFF7F26A1FE1C1B96" box="[225,485,1936,1962]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quimiense">
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFDCFFADFF7F26A1FE1C1B96" box="[225,485,1936,1962]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Epidendrum quimiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is associated with the remaining vegetation close to rivers, the ecotone areas between forests and pastures, and remnant trees in pastures. It shares the habitat with other orchid species such as
<taxonomicName id="50EFF3D9FFDCFFADFABF2685FDAE1BCF" authority="Luer &amp; Andreetta (1978: 373)" authorityName="Luer &amp; Andreetta" authorityPageNumber="373" authorityYear="1978" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Masdevallia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guerrieroi">
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFDCFFADFABF2685FF031BCE" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Masdevallia guerrieroi</emphasis>
Luer &amp; Andreetta (1978: 373)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="50EFF3D9FFDCFFADFDFA26E9FC1D1BCF" authority="Garay (1958: 154)" authorityName="Garay" authorityPageNumber="154" authorityYear="1958" box="[612,996,2008,2035]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Stelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nexipous">
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFDCFFADFDFA26E9FCF51BCE" box="[612,780,2008,2034]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Stelis nexipous</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F37EF5ABFFDCFFADFC8D26E8FC1D1BCF" author="Garay, L. E." box="[787,996,2008,2035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" pagination="186 - 218" refId="ref3831" refString="Garay, L. E. (1958) Studies in American Orchids IV. Botanical Museum Leaflets 18: 186 - 218. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 295183" type="journal article" year="1958">Garay (1958: 154)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="50EFF3D9FFDCFFADFB8226E9FE2F142B" authority="Iturralde, Jimenez &amp; Garzon (2024: 98)" authorityName="Iturralde, Jimenez &amp; Garzon" authorityPageNumber="98" authorityYear="2024" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Telipogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leisberthvelezii">
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFDCFFADFB8226E9FAC41BCE" box="[1052,1341,2008,2034]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Telipogon leisberthvelezii</emphasis>
Iturralde, Jiménez &amp; Garzón (2024: 98)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9750885AFFDDFFACFF2321AFFB071D3C" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
The third locality is on the edge of a river near the town of Zamora. Plants grow between the middle and lower strata on trees of
<taxonomicName id="50EFF3D9FFDDFFACFEC721F2FE071CE1" box="[345,510,195,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipentodontaceae" genus="Perrottetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Huerteales" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFDDFFACFEC721F2FE2A1CE0" box="[345,467,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Perrottetia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="50EFF3D9FFDDFFACFD8D21F3FD1B1CE0" box="[531,738,194,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipentodontaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Huerteales" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Dipentodontaceae</taxonomicName>
), in lower montane forests around
<quantity id="501725BFFFDDFFACFBE021F3FB2E1CE1" box="[1150,1239,194,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
in altitude on the Amazonian slope of the Andes (
<figureCitation id="0FD494DFFFDDFFACFE7021D7FDA81D3C" box="[494,593,230,256]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1336,1358]" captionTargetBox="[291,1296,353,1311]" captionTargetId="figure-100@5.[291,1296,353,1311]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Epidendrum quimiense in situ. A. Plant growing epiphytically on tree trunk. B. Flower (front view). Elaborated by N. Lapo- Gonzalez (Photographed in situ by M.M. Jiménez.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216361/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Figure 4</figureCitation>
). In nature,
<taxonomicName id="50EFF3D9FFDDFFACFD4621D6FC901D3C" box="[728,873,231,256]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quimiense">
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFDDFFACFD4621D6FC901D3C" box="[728,873,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">E. quimiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
blooms from January to November.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DFF5DBD1FFDDFFACFF23203BFD4B1D75" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="9750885AFFDDFFACFF23203BFD4B1D75" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
Etymology:—In reference to El Quimi Biological Reserve in the province of
<collectingRegion id="552B46B8FFDDFFACFB95203BFB2B1D18" box="[1035,1234,266,292]" country="Ecuador" name="Morona-Santiago" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Morona-Santiago</collectingRegion>
, southeast
<collectingCountry id="EFF8C8CAFFDDFFACFAD7203BFA501D18" box="[1353,1449,266,292]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
. The new species has been found near the reserve.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="C390D8D2FFDDFFACFF162409FD85194E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216361" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13216361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216361/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" startId="5.[136,229,1336,1358]" targetBox="[291,1296,353,1311]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9750885AFFDDFFACFF162409FD85194E" blockId="5.[136,1451,1336,1394]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFDDFFACFF162409FF071971" bold="true" box="[136,254,1336,1358]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="50EFF3D9FFDDFFACFE9A2409FE181972" box="[260,481,1336,1358]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quimiense">
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFDDFFACFE9A2409FE181972" box="[260,481,1336,1358]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Epidendrum quimiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in situ. A. Plant growing epiphytically on tree trunk. B. Flower (front view). Elaborated by N. LapoGonzalez (Photographed in situ by M.M. Jiménez.).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="DFF5DBD1FFDDFFACFF232491FEA81A3F" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9750885AFFDDFFACFF232491FEA81A3F" blockId="5.[136,1452,1440,2079]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<materialsCitation id="27878207FFDDFFACFF232491FD0C19E2" collectingDate="2022-09-27" collectionCode="ECUAMZ" collectorName="L. Velez-Abarca" country="Ecuador" elevation="1258" location="El Pangui" municipality="El Pangui" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zamora-Chinchipe" typeStatus="paratype">
Additional specimens examined (
<typeStatus id="485436F8FFDDFFACFDB02491FD641986" box="[558,669,1440,1466]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
):—
<collectingCountry id="EFF8C8CAFFDDFFACFD5B2491FCAA1986" box="[709,851,1440,1466]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="552B46B8FFDDFFACFCC52491FBCA1986" box="[859,1075,1440,1466]" country="Ecuador" name="Zamora-Chinchipe" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Zamora-Chinchipe</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="9230DE81FFDDFFACFBA22491FB521986" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F46394CFFD9FFAFFF1624E5FB981B99:9230DE81FFDDFFACFBA22491FB521986" box="[1084,1195,1440,1466]" country="Ecuador" municipality="El Pangui" name="El Pangui" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" stateProvince="Zamora-Chinchipe">El Pangui</location>
,
<location id="9230DE81FFDDFFACFB2A2491FA5E1986" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F46394CFFD9FFAFFF1624E5FB981B99:9230DE81FFDDFFACFB2A2491FA5E1986" box="[1204,1447,1440,1466]" country="Ecuador" municipality="El Pangui" name="Cordillera del Condor" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" stateProvince="Zamora-Chinchipe">Cordillera del Cóndor</location>
,
<quantity id="501725BFFFDDFFACFF1624F5FF2719E3" box="[136,222,1476,1503]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.258" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="1258.0">
<elevation id="1CC26F69FFDDFFACFF1624F5FF2719E3" box="[136,222,1476,1503]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.258" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="1258.0">1258 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="E351AE9AFFDDFFACFF7424F5FE8E19E2" box="[234,375,1476,1502]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" value="2022-09-27">
<collectingDate id="F3155772FFDDFFACFF7424F5FE8E19E2" box="[234,375,1476,1502]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" value="2022-09-27">27 Sep 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFDDFFACFE1C24F4FDA019E2" box="[386,601,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<collectorName id="3A1AED8CFFDDFFACFE1C24F4FDCF19E2" box="[386,566,1476,1502]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">L. Vélez-Abarca</collectorName>
89
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="F1FE109FFFDDFFACFDF924F5FD1019E2" box="[615,745,1476,1502]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">ECUAMZ</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="27878207FFDDFFACFD6124F5FEB71A3F" collectingDate="2023-05-14" collectionCode="HUTPL" collectorName="M. M. Jimenez" country="Ecuador" elevation="1014" location="Cerca de Zamora" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" specimenCount="1">
<location id="9230DE81FFDDFFACFD6124F5FC3B19E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F46394CFFD9FFAFFF1624E5FB981B99:9230DE81FFDDFFACFD6124F5FC3B19E3" box="[767,962,1476,1503]" country="Ecuador" name="Cerca de Zamora" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Cerca de Zamora</location>
,
<quantity id="501725BFFFDDFFACFC5324F5FBDA19E3" box="[973,1059,1476,1503]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.014" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="1014.0">
<elevation id="1CC26F69FFDDFFACFC5324F5FBDA19E3" box="[973,1059,1476,1503]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.014" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="1014.0">1014 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="E351AE9AFFDDFFACFBB024F5FB3C19E2" box="[1070,1221,1476,1503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" value="2023-05-14">
<collectingDate id="F3155772FFDDFFACFBB024F5FB3C19E2" box="[1070,1221,1476,1503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" value="2023-05-14">14 May 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFDDFFACFB4E24F4FA5219E2" box="[1232,1451,1476,1503]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<collectorName id="3A1AED8CFFDDFFACFB4E24F4FA9419E3" box="[1232,1389,1477,1503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">M.M. Jiménez</collectorName>
1772
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="F1FE109FFFDDFFACFF1124D9FF131A3E" box="[143,234,1512,1538]" collectionName="HUTPL" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">HUTPL</collectionCode>
15002!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DFF5DBD1FFDDFFACFF23273DFE561AC2" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="9750885AFFDDFFACFF23273DFE561AC2" blockId="5.[136,1452,1440,2079]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
Conservation status:—To date,
<taxonomicName id="50EFF3D9FFDDFFACFD84273DFCE51A1A" box="[538,796,1548,1574]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quimiense">
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFDDFFACFD84273DFCE51A1A" box="[538,796,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Epidendrum quimiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from three separate populations, where each population exhibits low abundance containing 1–3 plants per phorophyte, making it essentially a narrow endemic to
<collectingCountry id="EFF8C8CAFFDDFFACFF162765FF111A52" box="[136,232,1620,1646]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
. These populations were seen across an area of occupancy (AOO) of
<quantity id="501725BFFFDDFFACFB9B2765FBB71A52" box="[1029,1102,1620,1646]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
<superScript id="609A2512FFDDFFACFBD02765FBAF1A5E" attach="left" box="[1102,1110,1620,1634]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">2</superScript>
, with an extent of occurrence (EOO) of
<quantity id="501725BFFFDDFFACFF602749FEB11AAE" box="[254,328,1656,1682]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" unit="km" value="68.0">68 km</quantity>
<superScript id="609A2512FFDDFFACFED92749FEB61ABA" attach="left" box="[327,335,1656,1670]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">2</superScript>
. Within this distribution,
<taxonomicName id="50EFF3D9FFDDFFACFDE72748FCF51AAE" box="[633,780,1657,1682]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quimiense">
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFDDFFACFDE72748FCF51AAE" box="[633,780,1657,1682]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">E. quimiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was seen in disturbed forests (activities including mining, livestock breeding, and deforestation), hence the long-term conservation of this species could not be assured. For the reasons outlined above, the authors class
<taxonomicName id="50EFF3D9FFDDFFACFD1927F0FCE01AE6" box="[647,793,1729,1754]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quimiense">
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFDDFFACFD1927F0FCE01AE6" box="[647,793,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">E. quimiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as EN (Endangered) in accordance with the
<bibRefCitation id="F37EF5ABFFDDFFACFA8A27F1FA521AE6" author="IUCN" box="[1300,1451,1728,1754]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" refId="ref4433" refString="IUCN (2017) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions" type="book" year="2017">IUCN (2017)</bibRefCitation>
categories B2acC2aiibD1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DFF5DBD1FFDDFFAFFF232639FB981B99" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9750885AFFDDFFAFFF232639FA5A1DE5" blockId="5.[136,1452,1440,2079]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1452,158,473]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
Taxonomic discussion:—
<taxonomicName id="50EFF3D9FFDDFFACFE412639FD1F1B1E" box="[479,742,1800,1826]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quimiense">
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFDDFFACFE412639FD1F1B1E" box="[479,742,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Epidendrum quimiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the informal taxonomic Incomptum group which is characterized by the successive lateral growths produced from the middle of the previous growth, the few leaves aggregated towards the apex of stems, a short apical inflorescence with fleshy green to violet-green flowers with short ovaries, and the lip entire, bilobed. The new species is recognized by the acute, elliptic-lanceolate leaves, the ovary ventrally inflated along the apical half, the greenish flowers with the dorsal sepal about
<quantity id="501725BFFFDDFFACFBCC26A9FB321B8F" box="[1106,1227,1944,1971]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">15–18 mm</quantity>
long, acute, slightly reflexed, oblanceolate, the petals 15–18 ×
<quantity id="501725BFFFDDFFACFDFE268DFD461BEB" box="[608,703,1980,2007]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
, acute, 3–veined, oblanceolate with the apical half subrhombic, the lip emarginate, bilobed, reniform with the lobes semi-orbicular, strongly revolute, apron-shaped in natural position, the margins entire, somewhat undulate at the apex and the column
<quantity id="501725BFFFDDFFACFC172935FBFA1423" box="[905,1027,2052,2079]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">10–11 mm</quantity>
long, straight, thick at the apex. It is somewhat similar to
<taxonomicName id="50EFF3D9FFDEFFAFFEEF21AEFD8B1C84" box="[369,626,159,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marci-jimeneziorum">
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFDEFFAFFEEF21AEFD8B1C84" box="[369,626,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">E. marci-jimeneziorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which has plants to
<quantity id="501725BFFFDEFFAFFCC821AFFC621C85" box="[854,923,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" unit="cm" value="26.0">26 cm</quantity>
tall (
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFDEFFAFFC4821AEFC0D1C84" box="[982,1012,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">vs.</emphasis>
<quantity id="501725BFFFDEFFAFFC6521AFFBC61C85" box="[1019,1087,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" unit="cm" value="60.0">60 cm</quantity>
tall); inflorescence of
<quantity id="501725BFFFDEFFAFFAA221AFFA8A1C85" box="[1340,1395,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
long (
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFDEFFAFFF0F21F2FF491CE0" box="[145,176,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">vs.</emphasis>
<quantity id="501725BFFFDEFFAFFF2621F3FEF21CE1" box="[184,267,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 cm</quantity>
long); flowers 3 (
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFDEFFAFFE4721F2FE011CE0" box="[473,504,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">vs.</emphasis>
flowers 1–7); petals 8.0 ×
<quantity id="501725BFFFDEFFAFFCB421F3FC7A1CE1" box="[810,899,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
, inflexed (
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFDEFFAFFC6221F2FBE31CE0" box="[1020,1050,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">vs.</emphasis>
15–18 ×
<quantity id="501725BFFFDEFFAFFB1921F3FB1E1CE1" box="[1159,1255,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
, slightly revolute to base); lip 7 ×
<quantity id="501725BFFFDEFFAFFED021D7FE5B1D3D" box="[334,418,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
, sub-reniform (
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFDEFFAFFDC821D6FD8D1D3C" box="[598,628,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">vs.</emphasis>
13–15 ×
<quantity id="501725BFFFDEFFAFFD7621D7FC9F1D3D" box="[744,870,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="14.0">14–18 mm</quantity>
, bilobed, reniform); column 6.0–
<quantity id="501725BFFFDEFFAFFB7821D7FAC71D3D" box="[1254,1342,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
long (
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFDEFFAFFA1321D6FA521D3C" box="[1421,1451,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">vs.</emphasis>
<quantity id="501725BFFFDEFFAFFF16203BFEF91D19" box="[136,256,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">10–11 mm</quantity>
long); sepals partly spreading (
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFDEFFAFFDFD203AFD7B1D18" box="[611,642,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">vs.</emphasis>
spreading).
<taxonomicName id="50EFF3D9FFDEFFAFFC93203BFA7C1D18" authority="Hagsater, Edquen &amp; Cisneros" authorityName="Hagsater, Edquen &amp; Cisneros" box="[781,1413,266,292]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chisquillense">
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFDEFFAFFC93203BFBC81D18" box="[781,1073,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Epidendrum chisquillense</emphasis>
Hágsater, Edquén &amp; Cisneros
</taxonomicName>
(in Hágsater &amp; Santiago 2020: pl. 1806) has free, partly spreading petals, 1–veined, the sepals are 3–veined, revolute, somewhat falcate, the lip obreniform,base truncate, with three very short parallel low ribs and the anther is cordiformsubspherical.
<taxonomicName id="50EFF3D9FFDEFFAFFEBD2047FC561DAC" authority="Hagsater, Gerlach &amp; Valenzuela" authorityName="Hagsater, Gerlach &amp; Valenzuela" box="[291,943,374,400]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulcumanoae">
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFDEFFAFFEBD2047FDC71DAC" box="[291,574,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Epidendrum ulcumanoae</emphasis>
Hágsater, Gerlach &amp; Valenzuela
</taxonomicName>
(in Hágsater &amp; Santiago 2020: pl. 1844) has sepals and petals olive green to yellow-tinged somewhat brown, the ovary long, slightly ventrally inflated, apiculate, the lip obreniform, widest at the middle, the lateral lobes semi-orbicular, with a slightly receded mid-lobe (
<figureCitation id="0FD494DFFFDEFFAFFAAD208FFA6C1DE5" box="[1331,1429,446,473]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1502,1524]" captionTargetBox="[295,1293,497,1478]" captionTargetId="figure-196@6.[295,1293,497,1478]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Floral comparison of flowers (A) and lips (B) of morphologically similar species. A1. Epidendrum marci-jimeneziorum. A2. Epidendrum quimiense. A3. Epidendrum chisquillense. A4. Epidendrum ulcumanoae. B1. Epidendrum marci-jimeneziorum. B2. Epidendrum quimiense. B3. Epidendrum chisquillense. B4. Epidendrum ulcumanoae. Elaborated by N. Lapo-Gonzalez from photos of the Epidendrum marci-jimeneziorum by R. Jiménez, Epidendrum quimiense by M.M. Jiménez, Epidendrum chisquillense by J.D. Edquén and Epidendrum ulcumanoae by E. de la Cadena." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216363/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Figure 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="C390D8D2FFDEFFAFFF1624EFFD9D1AB8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216363" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13216363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216363/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" startId="6.[136,229,1502,1524]" targetBox="[295,1293,497,1478]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9750885AFFDEFFAFFF1624EFFD9D1AB8" blockId="6.[136,1452,1502,1668]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFDEFFAFFF1624EFFEF919C8" bold="true" box="[136,256,1502,1524]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Floral comparison of flowers (A) and lips (B) of morphologically similar species. A1.
<taxonomicName id="50EFF3D9FFDEFFAFFBFB24EFFA5F19C8" box="[1125,1446,1502,1524]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marci-jimeneziorum">
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFDEFFAFFBFB24EFFA5F19C8" box="[1125,1446,1502,1524]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Epidendrum marci-jimeneziorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A2.
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFDEFFAFFF2A2733FE641A24" box="[180,413,1538,1560]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicName id="50EFF3D9FFDEFFAFFF2A2733FE611A24" box="[180,408,1538,1560]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quimiense">Epidendrum quimiense</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A3.
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFDEFFAFFE4F2733FD2C1A2B" box="[465,725,1538,1559]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicName id="50EFF3D9FFDEFFAFFE4F2733FD281A2B" box="[465,721,1538,1559]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chisquillense">Epidendrum chisquillense</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A4.
<taxonomicName id="50EFF3D9FFDEFFAFFC942733FC071A2B" box="[778,1022,1538,1559]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulcumanoae">
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFDEFFAFFC942733FC071A2B" box="[778,1022,1538,1559]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Epidendrum ulcumanoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. B1.
<taxonomicName id="50EFF3D9FFDEFFAFFBA72733FA831A24" box="[1081,1402,1538,1560]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marci-jimeneziorum">
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFDEFFAFFBA72733FA831A24" box="[1081,1402,1538,1560]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Epidendrum marci-jimeneziorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. B2.
<taxonomicName id="50EFF3D9FFDEFFAFFF162717FE9E1A00" box="[136,359,1574,1596]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quimiense">
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFDEFFAFFF162717FE9E1A00" box="[136,359,1574,1596]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Epidendrum quimiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. B3.
<taxonomicName id="50EFF3D9FFDEFFAFFE002717FD601A07" box="[414,665,1574,1595]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chisquillense">
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFDEFFAFFE002717FD601A07" box="[414,665,1574,1595]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Epidendrum chisquillense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. B4.
<taxonomicName id="50EFF3D9FFDEFFAFFD4E2717FC3A1A07" box="[720,963,1574,1595]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulcumanoae">
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFDEFFAFFD4E2717FC3A1A07" box="[720,963,1574,1595]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Epidendrum ulcumanoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Elaborated by N. Lapo-Gonzalez from photos of the
<taxonomicName id="50EFF3D9FFDEFFAFFF35277BFE101A5C" box="[171,489,1610,1632]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marci-jimeneziorum">
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFDEFFAFFF35277BFE101A5C" box="[171,489,1610,1632]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Epidendrum marci-jimeneziorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by R. Jiménez,
<taxonomicName id="50EFF3D9FFDEFFAFFD1C277BFC991A5C" box="[642,864,1610,1632]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quimiense">
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFDEFFAFFD1C277BFC991A5C" box="[642,864,1610,1632]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Epidendrum quimiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by M.M. Jiménez,
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFDEFFAFFB84277BFAC91A63" box="[1050,1328,1610,1631]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicName id="50EFF3D9FFDEFFAFFB84277BFAEA1A63" box="[1050,1299,1610,1631]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chisquillense">Epidendrum chisquillense</taxonomicName>
by
</emphasis>
J.D. Edquén and
<taxonomicName id="50EFF3D9FFDEFFAFFF2F275FFE5B1ABF" box="[177,418,1646,1667]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulcumanoae">
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFDEFFAFFF2F275FFE5B1ABF" box="[177,418,1646,1667]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Epidendrum ulcumanoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by E. de la Cadena.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9750885AFFDEFFAFFF232782FB981B99" blockId="6.[136,1452,1715,1957]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
Furthermore, the four species are reported in the eastern slopes of the Andes,
<taxonomicName id="50EFF3D9FFDEFFAFFBA52782FAB81AF1" box="[1083,1345,1715,1741]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quimiense">
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFDEFFAFFBA52782FAB81AF1" box="[1083,1345,1715,1741]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Epidendrum quimiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows at lower elevations from
<quantity id="501725BFFFDEFFAFFE1727E6FDB81ACD" box="[393,577,1751,1777]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" unit="m" value="1150.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000 to 1300 m</quantity>
, restricted to the warmer premontane forests near Zamora and the Cordillera del Cóndor in
<collectingRegion id="552B46B8FFDEFFAFFEAA27CAFD8E1B29" box="[308,631,1787,1813]" country="Ecuador" name="Zamora-Chinchipe" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Zamora Chinchipe Province</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="0FD494DFFFDEFFAFFD1627CAFD171B29" box="[648,750,1787,1813]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1336,1358]" captionTargetBox="[291,1296,353,1311]" captionTargetId="figure-100@5.[291,1296,353,1311]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Epidendrum quimiense in situ. A. Plant growing epiphytically on tree trunk. B. Flower (front view). Elaborated by N. Lapo- Gonzalez (Photographed in situ by M.M. Jiménez.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216361/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Figure 4</figureCitation>
), while according to Hágsater &amp; Santiago (2019),
<taxonomicName id="50EFF3D9FFDEFFAFFAA127CDFED91B05" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marci-jimeneziorum">
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFDEFFAFFAA127CDFED91B05" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">E. marci-jimeneziorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which inhabits towards the north of the new species, grows at higher altitudes from
<quantity id="501725BFFFDEFFAFFB6A262EFA551B05" box="[1268,1452,1823,1850]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3605" metricValueMax="1.671" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" unit="m" value="1360.5" valueMax="1671.0" valueMin="1050.0">1050 to 1671 m</quantity>
in lower montane and premontane forests of the
<collectingRegion id="552B46B8FFDEFFAFFD352672FC971B61" box="[683,878,1859,1885]" country="Ecuador" name="Morona-Santiago" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Morona Santiago</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="552B46B8FFDEFFAFFC3B2672FC1B1B61" box="[933,994,1859,1885]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Napo</collectingRegion>
provinces. To the south, the Peruvian
<taxonomicName id="50EFF3D9FFDEFFAFFA0D2675FEE31BBD" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chisquillense">
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFDEFFAFFA0D2675FEE31BBD" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">E. chisquillense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="50EFF3D9FFDEFFAFFECC2659FE021BBD" box="[338,507,1895,1921]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulcumanoae">
<emphasis id="A59B5448FFDEFFAFFECC2659FE021BBD" box="[338,507,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">E. ulcumanoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
both grow at higher elevations between
<quantity id="501725BFFFDEFFAFFC562656FB851BBD" box="[968,1148,1895,1921]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.112" metricValueMax="8.636" metricValueMin="5.587999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" unit="in" value="2800.0" valueMax="3400.0" valueMin="2200.0">2200 to 3400 in</quantity>
montane and high Andean forests of the departments of
<collectingRegion id="552B46B8FFDEFFAFFE5026BAFDBD1B99" box="[462,580,1931,1957]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
(northeastern) and
<collectingRegion id="552B46B8FFDEFFAFFC8126BAFC991B99" box="[799,864,1931,1957]" country="Peru" name="Pasco" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Pasco</collectingRegion>
(central), respectively.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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