132 lines
13 KiB
XML
132 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.268.4071" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f969d591-e7df-4deb-b139-19f3fff84a6e" ID-PMC="PMC3592199" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-268-1" ID-PubMed="23653521" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-268-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 268" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the subfamily Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Hunan (China), including thirty-six new species and two new genera" checkinTime="1451247682016" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Xi-Ying, Achterberg, Cornelis van & Tan, Ji-Cai" docDate="2013" docId="E986ECF127200D062BF624846248F1BD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 268: 1-186" docOrigin="ZooKeys 268" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.268.4071" docTitle="Phaedrotoma depressiclypealis Li & van Achterberg, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="84" masterDocId="FFB6FFA7D3371A39FFC8FFF9FFAAFFF1" masterDocTitle="Revision of the subfamily Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Hunan (China), including thirty-six new species and two new genera" masterLastPageNumber="186" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="82" updateTime="1668155314624" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the subfamily Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Hunan (China), including thirty-six new species and two new genera</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Xi-Ying</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Achterberg, Cornelis van</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tan, Ji-Cai</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>268</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>186</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.268.4071</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.268.4071</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-268-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152040596" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E986ECF127200D062BF624846248F1BD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E986ECF127200D062BF624846248F1BD" lastPageId="83" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D23DB5DB-6C0C-40B8-A31B-E18D5C6D7CB2" authority="Li & van Achterberg" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaedrotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaedrotoma depressiclypealis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressiclypealis">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="81" pageNumber="82" start="start">Phaedrotoma</pageBreakToken>
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depressiclypealis Li & van Achterberg
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="81" pageNumber="82">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 237-246
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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Holotype, ♀ (ZUH), "S. China: Hunan, nr Zhangjiajie, Badagong Mts, Bamaoxi, 2-3.VI.2009, 540 m, Xi-Ying Li,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’09”">RMNH'09"</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Malar suture partly shallowly impressed (Fig. 243); clypeus medium-sized (Fig. 242); second submarginal cell of fore wing medium-sized (Fig. 238); setose part of ovipositor sheath 0.1-0.2 times as long as hind tibia; pronope, sculpture of propodeum and second and third tergites variable; first tergite mainly rugose and granulate (Fig. 240); anterior groove of metapleuron crenulate; apical half of first metasomal tergite subparallel (Fig. 240); occipital carina comparatively close to hypostomal carina; clypeus largely subparallel-sided, densely punctate and medially depressed (Fig. 242); length of mesosoma 1.5 times its height; antenna of female about 1.3 times as long as fore wing; length of eye in dorsal view about 3.5 times temple; propodeum coarsely rugose (Fig. 240).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="83" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Holotype, ♀, length of body 2.1 mm, of fore wing 2.5 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Head. Antenna with 29 segments and 1.3 times as long as fore wing; length of third segment 1.3 times fourth segment, length of third, fourth and penultimate segments 4.0, 3.0, and 3.0 times their width, respectively malar suture partly shallowly impressed (Fig. 244); length of maxillary palp 0.9 times height of head; labial palp segments normal, elongate; occipital carina moderately far removed from hypostomal carina and dorsally absent (Fig. 243); hypostomal carina rather narrow; length of eye in dorsal view 3.5 times temple; frons glabrous, smooth and strongly shiny and with shallow longitudinal depression medially, slightly convex; face largely smooth, medially slightly elevated; width of clypeus twice its maximum height and 0.5 times width of face; clypeus rather flattened and superficially sculptured, ventrally depressed, not protruding forwards and its ventral margin obtuse and slightly concave malar suture partly shallowly impressed (Fig. 242); hypoclypeal depression medium-sized (Fig. 242); malar suture partly superficially impressed near eye (Fig. 243); mandible gradually widened basally, with narrow and non-protruding ventral carina (Fig. 243).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 1.5 times its height; dorsal pronope large and round (Fig. 246); pronotal side smooth and posterior groove largely absent; epicnemial area smooth; precoxal sulcus only medially impressed, narrow and comparatively deep, only with some micro-sculpture (Fig. 237); pleural sulcus smooth; anterior groove of metapleuron crenulate ventrally; notauli absent on disc, only anteriorly indicated by shallow depressions; mesoscutum glabrous except for a few setae along imaginary notaulic courses (Fig. 239); medio-posterior depression of mesoscutum absent; lateral carina of mesoscutum largely absent anteriorly; scutellar sulcus finely crenulate; scutellum smooth or nearly so and flattened; surface of propodeum rather coarsely rugose, without distinct transverse or median carinae (Fig. 239).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="82" pageNumber="83" start="start">Wings</pageBreakToken>
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. Fore wing (Fig. 238): pterostigma narrow elliptical, narrowed apically; 1-R1 reaching wing apex and 1.2 times as long as pterostigma; r:3-SR:SR1 = 4:30:75; r slender; 2-SR:3-SR:r-m = 17:30:8; 1-M nearly straight; SR1 slightly curved; m-cu narrowly postfurcal; cu-a postfurcal and 1-CU1 widened; first subdiscal cell closed, CU1b short. Hind wing (Fig. 238): M+CU:1-M:1r-m = 15:13:8; cu-a straight; m-cu absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Legs. Length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 4.1, 10.6 and 7.1 times as long as wide, respectively; hind femur with long setae and of tibia medium-sized (Fig. 241).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Metasoma. Length of first tergite 1.2 times its apical width, its surface weakly and gradually convex and with widely spaced rugae and with granulate interspaces, dorsal carinae irregular and up to its posterior fifth (Fig. 240); second and third tergites superficially granulate, division of tergites slightly elevated (Fig. 240); length of ventrally visible setose part of ovipositor sheath 0.10 times fore wing and 0.35 times hind tibia (Figs 237, 245); apex of hypopygium rather protruding (Fig. 245).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Colour. Blackish-brown or dark brown; palpi, coxae and trochanters ivory; legs pale yellowish (but hind tibia apically and basally, and hind tarsus more or less infuscate); antenna (but scapus largely yellowish), ovipositor sheath, pterostigma and veins dark brown; wing membrane subhyaline; tegulae, face largely (except medially), frons (except medially), temple largely and metasoma largely laterally yellowish-brown; mesopleuron ventrally and antero-dorsally and remainder of metasoma (except first tergite) more or less brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="83" pageNumber="84" start="start">Molecular</pageBreakToken>
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data. None.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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Figure 237.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaedrotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaedrotoma depressiclypealis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressiclypealis">Phaedrotoma depressiclypealis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., female, holotype. Habitus lateral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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Figures 238-246.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaedrotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaedrotoma depressiclypealis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressiclypealis">Phaedrotoma depressiclypealis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., female, holotype. 238 Wings 239 mesosoma dorsal 240 propodeum and 1st-3rd metasomal tergites dorsal 241 hind leg 242 head anterior 243 mandible 244 antenna 245 ovipositor sheath 246 pronope dorsal.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">*China (Hunan).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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Name derived from
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“depressus”">"depressus"</normalizedToken>
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(Latin for "pressed down") and cly-peus, because of the ventrally depressed clypeus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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The new species runs in the key by
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<bibRefCitation pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Chen and Weng (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaedrotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaedrotoma larga" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larga">Phaedrotoma larga</taxonomicName>
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(Weng & Chen, 2005) comb. n.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaedrotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaedrotoma depressiclypealis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressiclypealis">Phaedrotoma depressiclypealis</taxonomicName>
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differs by having vein 3-SR of fore wing 1.8 times vein 2-SR (1.6 times in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaedrotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaedrotoma larga" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larga">Phaedrotoma larga</taxonomicName>
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), the mandible hardly widened basally (distinctly widened) and the length of the first tergite 1.2 times its apical width (0.9 times).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |