plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/DC/9D/91/DC9D91D9C9CD594EB38C5E515BECD3BE.xml
maintenance addd12dd34 added DC
2024-06-21 12:54:17 +02:00

355 lines
30 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.195.78832" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-195-63" ID-Pensoft-UUID="84EA715261455B81A65207AFFB3F7047" ModsDocID="1314-2003-195-63" checkinTime="1652136780062" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tovar, Juan David &amp; Giacomin, Leandro Lacerda" docDate="2022" docId="DC9D91D9C9CD594EB38C5E515BECD3BE" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 195: 63-73" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 195" docPubDate="2022-05-09" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.195.78832" docTitle="Solanum bohsii J. D. Tovar 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="84EA715261455B81A65207AFFB3F7047" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="84EA715261455B81A65207AFFB3F7047" masterDocTitle="A new species and new records of Solanum (Solanaceae) from Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="63" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1652136780062" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A new species and new records of Solanum (Solanaceae) from Colombia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tovar, Juan David</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Av. Andre Araujo, 2936, Manaus, AM, 69060 - 001, Brazil &amp; Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Rua Vera Paz, sn, Santarem, PA, 68040 - 255, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">judato89@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Giacomin, Leandro Lacerda</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8862-4042</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Av. Andre Araujo, 2936, Manaus, AM, 69060 - 001, Brazil &amp; Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Rua Vera Paz, sn, Santarem, PA, 68040 - 255, Brazil &amp; Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia, Centro de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal da Paraiba, Cidade Universitaria, Joao Pessoa, PB, 58051 - 090, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-05-09</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>195</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>63</mods:start>
<mods:end>73</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.195.78832</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.195.78832</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-195-63</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">84EA715261455B81A65207AFFB3F7047</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC9D91D9C9CD594EB38C5E515BECD3BE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC9D91D9C9CD594EB38C5E515BECD3BE" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName LSID="DC9D91D9-C9CD-594E-B38C-5E515BECD3BE" authority="J. D. Tovar" authorityName="J. D. Tovar" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum bohsii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bohsii" status="sp. nov.">Solanum bohsii J.D. Tovar</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="63">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Solanum bohsii J. D. Tovar A plant habit B flowers and buds C infructescence D sympodial units." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.195.78832.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/681515" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Holotype of Solanum bohsii J. D. Tovar [J. D. Tovar &amp; A. F. Bohorquez 484 (FAUC 36396)]." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.195.78832.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/681516" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">and 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
Like
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum chlamydogynum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chlamydogynum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Solanum chlamydogynum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Bitter, but with a translucent indumentum of unbranched or, at most, furcate trichomes restricted to the veins of the leaves (vs. dendritic, more abundant and ochraceous in
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="S." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. chlamydogynum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chlamydogynum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">S. chlamydogynum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), cucullate calyx lobes (vs. non-cucullate in
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="S." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. chlamydogynum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chlamydogynum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">S. chlamydogynum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and glabrous ovaries (vs. densely pubescent in
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="S." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. chlamydogynum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chlamydogynum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">S. chlamydogynum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-11-15" collectorName="J. D. Tovar, A. F. Bohorquez" country="Colombia" elevation="2100" latitude="4.7044444" location="Parque Regional Natural Ucumari" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.53889" municipality="Municipio de Pereira" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Risaralda" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="Colombia">Colombia</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion country="Colombia" name="Risaralda">Risaralda</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality>Municipio de Pereira</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC9D91D9C9CD594EB38C5E515BECD3BE:348C8D2952EBAF601384848F33CDBAE4" country="Colombia" latitude="4.7044444" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.53889" municipality="Municipio de Pereira" name="Parque Regional Natural Ucumari" stateProvince="Risaralda">Parque Regional Natural Ucumari</location>
, sector el cedral,
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="16" value="4.7044444">4°42'16&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-75.53889">75°32'20&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2100.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.,
<collectingDate value="2020-11-15">15 Nov 2020</collectingDate>
(fl, fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<collectorName>J.D. Tovar</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>A.F. Bohorquez</collectorName>
484
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
: FAUC [FAUC36396]; isotypes: COL, FMB, HUA)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
Shrubs or small trees, 2-7 m tall; stems winged, greenish-brown when young, turning brown with age, young stems pubescent with translucent simple or furcate 4-8-cellular trichomes. Sympodial units difoliate and geminate, leaves ovate to obovate, glabrous adaxially or with translucent trichomes along the mid-rib and secondary veins like those on stem, abaxially pubescent with trichomes in the mid-rib and along the secondary and tertiary veins; major leaves 18-35 (45)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
12-16 cm, with 12-15 pairs of main lateral veins, these often strongly parallel, the apex acute, base oblique and decurrent on to petiole; petioles 1-2 cm long, pubescent with translucent trichomes, like those on stem; minor leaves differing only in size, not in shape, 8-9.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-5 cm, with 6-9 pairs of main lateral veins, adaxially and abaxially pubescent along the mid-rib and main lateral veins like those on stem, the apex acute or rounded, base oblique and decurrent on to petiole; petiole 0.5.-0.7 cm long, pubescent with translucent trichomes, like those on stem. Inflorescences leaf-opposed, forked and erect, 20-50 flowered, peduncles 1.5-2.5 cm, with unbranched and uniseriate trichomes, like those on stem, pedicel scars densely spaced, not overlapping, pedicels 0.5-1 cm long, deflexed, thickened at the apex and purple in live plants. Buds globose, with the corolla strongly exserted from the calyx tube prior to anthesis. Flowers 5-6-merous, all perfect; calyx tube cyathiform, 2-3 mm long, the lobes deltoid abruptly reduced and hooded at the apex, 1.5-2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.8-2.2 mm, abaxially glabrous or densely pubescent with trichomes like those of the young stem and with a tuft of hairs at apex; corolla 1.5-2 cm in diameter, white, fleshy, lobed ca.
<normalizedToken originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
of the way to the base, the lobes 0.7-0.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-4 mm spreading or deflexed at anthesis, glabrous and cucullate at the tips; anthers 4-6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.2-1.7 mm, poricidal at the tips, sagittate at the base; free portion of the filaments 0.2-1.2 mm long; ovary glabrous; style 0.5-0.7 mm long, terete, glabrous, stigma capitate, light green in live plants. Fruit a globose green berry, 1-1.2 cm in diameter, glabrescent or with a few scattered trichomes like those on stem and an apical scar, green at maturity; fruiting pedicels 1.5-2 cm long, erect, woody and somewhat rugose, distally enlarged, the calyx constricted and with lobes woody in fruit. Seeds ca. 80 per fruit, 2.5-3.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-2.5 mm, flattened-reniform, greyish when dry, the margins incrassate, the surfaces minutely pitted. Chromosome number not known.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.195.78832.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/681515" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. D. Tovar" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum bohsii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bohsii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Solanum bohsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
J.D. Tovar
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">A</emphasis>
plant habit
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">B</emphasis>
flowers and buds
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C</emphasis>
infructescence
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">D</emphasis>
sympodial units.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.195.78832.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/681516" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. D. Tovar" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum bohsii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bohsii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Solanum bohsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
J.D. Tovar [
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">J.D. Tovar &amp; A.F. Bohorquez 484</emphasis>
(FAUC 36396)].
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. D. Tovar" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum bohsii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bohsii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Solanum bohsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from three localities in the western slopes of the central Andean cordillera in Colombia in the Departments of Caldas, Quindio and Risaralda (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution of Solanum bohsii J. D. Tovar (yellow stars)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.195.78832.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/681517" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">3</figureCitation>
) where it inhabits secondary forest edges between 1,900-2,300 m elevation, forming groups of up to 10 individuals.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.195.78832.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/681517" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Figure 3.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. D. Tovar" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum bohsii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bohsii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Solanum bohsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
J.D. Tovar (yellow stars).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="phenology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
According to the collections studied,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="S." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. bohsii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bohsii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">S. bohsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
produces flowers and fruits throughout the year.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
The specific epithet honours Lynn Bohs, an American botanist and expert in the
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="S." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
family, who has made great contributions to the understanding of systematics and evolution of the genus
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Solanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
over the last 30 years.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="preliminary conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
Endangered [EOO (100 km2) and AOO (12 km2)]. We assign
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="S." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. bohsii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bohsii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">S. bohsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a preliminary IUCN Red List status of endangered (EN), based on assessment criteria B2 a, b (i,ii,iv) (
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B6" refString="IUCN, 2017. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 13. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" title="Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 13. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee." url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2017">IUCN 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
According to its morphology,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="S." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. bohsii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bohsii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">S. bohsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a member of the
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum sessile" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sessile">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Solanum sessile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group (sensu
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1991.tb00203.x" author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="179 - 210" refId="B7" refString="Knapp, S, 1991. A revision of the Solanum sessile species group (section Geminata pro parte: Solanaceae). Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society. Botany 105: 179 - 210, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1991.tb00203.x" title="A revision of the Solanum sessile species group (section Geminata pro parte: Solanaceae). Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1991.tb00203.x" volume="105" year="1991">Knapp 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="Flora Neotropica" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 405" refId="B9" refString="Knapp, S, 2002b. Solanum section Geminata (G. Don) Walpers (Solanaceae). Flora Neotropica 84: 1 - 405" title="Solanum section Geminata (G. Don) Walpers (Solanaceae)." volume="84" year="2002 b">2002b</bibRefCitation>
) with difoliate and geminate sympodial units, large leaves and large branched inflorescences and ovoid-reniform seeds. It is easily distinguished from the other species in the group by its large leaves up to 45 cm long and the secondary veins strongly parallel in mature leaves.
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. D. Tovar" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum bohsii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bohsii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Solanum bohsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="S." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. chlamydogynum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chlamydogynum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">S. chlamydogynum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Venezuela with which it shares the winged stems, the fleshy large flowers with cucullate lobes and the presence of trichomes in both leaf surfaces. However, trichomes of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="S." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. bohsii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bohsii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">S. bohsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are simple or, at most, furcate, translucent and less abundant compared to
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="S." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. chlamydogynum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chlamydogynum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">S. chlamydogynum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which has dendritic ochraceous trichomes. Furthermore, inflorescence peduncles are less pubescent in
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="S." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. bohsii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bohsii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">S. bohsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while densely pubescent with ochraceous trichomes in
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="S." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. chlamydogynum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chlamydogynum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">S. chlamydogynum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. D. Tovar" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum bohsii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bohsii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Solanum bohsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has distinctive mature fruits in dry material with a network-like pericarp, resembling the venation of leaves. From the other species in the
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum sessile" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sessile">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Solanum sessile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group, it is easily recognised either by the pubescence, the winged stems, the large leaves or the large flowers with cucullate lobes (see
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1991.tb00203.x" author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="179 - 210" refId="B7" refString="Knapp, S, 1991. A revision of the Solanum sessile species group (section Geminata pro parte: Solanaceae). Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society. Botany 105: 179 - 210, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1991.tb00203.x" title="A revision of the Solanum sessile species group (section Geminata pro parte: Solanaceae). Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1991.tb00203.x" volume="105" year="1991">Knapp 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="Flora Neotropica" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 405" refId="B9" refString="Knapp, S, 2002b. Solanum section Geminata (G. Don) Walpers (Solanaceae). Flora Neotropica 84: 1 - 405" title="Solanum section Geminata (G. Don) Walpers (Solanaceae)." volume="84" year="2002 b">2002b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="paratypes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Paratypes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Colombia. Caldas</emphasis>
: Municipio de Neira, antigua
<normalizedToken originalValue="fábrica">fabrica</normalizedToken>
de cementos Caldas, 2,026 m elev., 7 Jul 2001 (fl, fr), Camilo Rivera, Andres Castellanos,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. Arbelaez &amp; W. Acosta 8</emphasis>
(FAUC).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Quindío">Quindio</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: Municipio de Salento, bosque frente al molino, 1,900-2,000 m elev., 9 May 1997 (fl, fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">W. Vargas 3820</emphasis>
(HUQ).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Risaralda</emphasis>
: Municipio de Pereira, cerca de la entrada del Parque Regional Ucumari, 1,800 m elev., 10 Aug 2014 (fl, fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">J.D. Tovar 114</emphasis>
(JBB); Municipio de Pereira, Parque Regional Natural Ucumari, sector el cedral,
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="16" value="4.7044444">4°42'16&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-75.53889">75°32'20&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 2,100 m elev., 15 Nov 2020 (fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">J.D. Tovar &amp; A.F. Bohorquez 481</emphasis>
(FAUC); Municipio de Pereira, Parque Regional Natural Ucumari, sector el cedral,
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="16" value="4.7044444">4°42'16&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-75.53889">75°32'20&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 2,100 m elev., 15 November 2020 (fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">J.D. Tovar &amp; A.F. Bohorquez 482</emphasis>
(FAUC); Municipio de Pereira, Parque Regional Natural Ucumari, sector el cedral,
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="16" value="4.7044444">4°42'16&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-75.53889">75°32'20&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 2,100 m elev., 15 Nov 2020 (fl, fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">J.D. Tovar &amp; A.F. Bohorquez 483</emphasis>
(FAUC); Municipio de Pereira, Parque Regional Natural Ucumari, sector el cedral,
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="16" value="4.7044444">4°42'16&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-75.53889">75°32'20&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 2,100 m elev., 15 Nov 2020 (fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">J.D. Tovar &amp; A.F. Bohorquez 485</emphasis>
(FAUC); Municipio de Pereira, Parque Regional Natural Ucumari, sector el cedral,
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="16" value="4.7044444">4°42'16&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-75.53889">75°32'20&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 2,100 m elev., 15 Nov 2020 (fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">J.D. Tovar &amp; A.F. Bohorquez 486</emphasis>
(FAUC). Municipio de Pereira, Santuario de flora y fauna
<normalizedToken originalValue="Otún">Otun</normalizedToken>
Quimbaya, 12 Feb 2016 (fl, fr).
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">A. Orejuela</emphasis>
et al.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">2630</emphasis>
(JBB); Municipio de Pereira, Reserva Natural Ucumari, La Pastora, camino a Ceylan,
<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="47" value="5.113055">5°06'47&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="16" value="-75.88778">75°53'16&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 2,300 m elev., 30 Jul 2006 (fl, fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">F.J. Roldan</emphasis>
et al.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">4010</emphasis>
(HUA); Municipio de Pereira, Valle del
<normalizedToken originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Otún">Otun</normalizedToken>
, Parque Regional Ucumari, El Cedral, 4°02&quot;N,
<geoCoordinate degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-79.51667">79°31'W</geoCoordinate>
, 1,980-2,000 m elev., 20 Feb 1990 (fl, fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">T.B. Croat &amp; M.P. Galeano 70797</emphasis>
(HUA, MO).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink