309 lines
36 KiB
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309 lines
36 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="411F03697F584ECD79F0F597F09988D0">A new species of mealybug (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae) from Tectona grandis L. f. (Lamiaceae) in southern India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="66BD924909E0CAE61D62F8E3884F7C8C">Sajeev, T. V.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="DC7EE8592705FFD7F6BFFC00FBC0F84A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5919288" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161671040" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5919288" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC7EE8592705FFD7F6BFFC00FBC0F84A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC7EE8592705FFD7F6BFFC00FBC0F84A" lastPageNumber="393" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
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<subSubSection id="1CCD0AC42705FFD7F6BFFC00FC75FC30" box="[151,986,965,992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5468594F2705FFD7F6BFFC00FC75FC30" blockId="2.[151,986,965,992]" box="[151,986,965,992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
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<heading id="0F20EE232705FFD7F6BFFC00FC75FC30" bold="true" box="[151,986,965,992]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="66A3855D2705FFD7F6BFFC00FC75FC30" bold="true" box="[151,986,965,992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
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<taxonomicName id="93D722CC2705FFD7F6BFFC00FD7CFC30" authority="(Ezzat & McConnell)" baseAuthorityName="Ezzat & McConnell" box="[151,723,965,992]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Formicococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
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<emphasis id="66A3855D2705FFD7F6BFFC00FE6FFC0F" bold="true" box="[151,448,965,992]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Formicococcus robustus</emphasis>
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(Ezzat & McConnell)
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</taxonomicName>
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revived combination
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="1CCD0AC42705FFD7F6BFFBCFFBC0F84A" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5468594F2705FFD7F6BFFBCFFD7DFBCD" blockId="2.[151,972,1033,1273]" box="[151,722,1033,1058]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="74C77E612705FFD7F6BFFBCFFD7DFBCD" box="[151,722,1033,1058]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
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<taxonomicName id="93D722CC2705FFD7F6BFFBCFFD61FBCD" ID-CoL="4JK98" authority="Ezzat & McConnell, 1956: 59" authorityName="Ezzat & McConnell" authorityPageNumber="59" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,718,1033,1058]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Planococcoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
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<emphasis id="66A3855D2705FFD7F6BFFBCFFE3BFBCD" box="[151,404,1034,1058]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Planococcoides robustus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="D5767F5E2705FFD7F7B3FBCFFD61FBCD" author="Ezzat, Y. M. & McConnell, H. S." box="[411,718,1033,1058]" page="59" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" year="1956">
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<bibRefCitation id="304624BE2705FFD7F7B3FBCFFD61FBCD" author="Ezzat, Y. M. & McConnell, H. S." box="[411,718,1033,1058]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref6872" refString="Ezzat, Y. M. & McConnell, H. S. (1956) A classification of the mealybug tribe Planococcini (Pseudococcidae: Homoptera). Bulletin of the Maryland Agriculture Experiment Station, A- 84, 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1956">Ezzat & McConnell, 1956: 59</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5468594F2705FFD7F6BFFBEDFE40FBAE" blockId="2.[151,972,1033,1273]" box="[151,495,1064,1089]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="74C77E612705FFD7F6BFFBEDFE40FBAE" box="[151,495,1064,1089]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
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<taxonomicName id="93D722CC2705FFD7F6BFFBEDFE44FBAE" ID-CoL="3PN4G" authority="Ali, 1967: 35" authorityName="Ali" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,491,1064,1089]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Indococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pipalae">
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<emphasis id="66A3855D2705FFD7F6BFFBEDFEF2FBAF" box="[151,349,1064,1088]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Indococcus pipalae</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="D5767F5E2705FFD7F74AFBEDFE44FBAE" author="Ali, S. M." box="[354,491,1064,1089]" page="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" year="1967">
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<bibRefCitation id="304624BE2705FFD7F74AFBEDFE44FBAE" author="Ali, S. M." box="[354,491,1064,1089]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" pagination="29 - 43" refId="ref6640" refString="Ali, S. M. (1967) Description of a new and records of some known coccids (Homoptera) from Bihar, India. Oriental Insects, 1, 29 - 43. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1967.10433849" type="journal article" year="1967">Ali, 1967: 35</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5468594F2705FFD7F6BFFB8DFD6EFBB0" blockId="2.[151,972,1033,1273]" box="[151,705,1094,1119]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="74C77E612705FFD7F6BFFB8DFD6EFBB0" box="[151,705,1094,1119]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
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<taxonomicName id="93D722CC2705FFD7F6BFFB8DFD13FBB0" ID-CoL="389NP" authority="Avasthi & Shafee, 1986: 437" authorityName="Avasthi & Shafee" authorityPageNumber="437" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,700,1094,1119]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Dysmicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucurbitae">
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<emphasis id="66A3855D2705FFD7F6BFFB8DFE20FBB0" box="[151,399,1095,1119]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Dysmicoccus cucurbitae</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="D5767F5E2705FFD7F7BCFB83FD13FBB0" author="Avasthi, R. K. & Shafee, S. A." box="[404,700,1094,1119]" page="437" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" year="1986">
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<bibRefCitation id="304624BE2705FFD7F7BCFB83FD13FBB0" author="Avasthi, R. K. & Shafee, S. A." box="[404,700,1094,1119]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" pagination="435 - 438" refId="ref6686" refString="Avasthi, R. K. & Shafee, S. A. (1986) Another new species of mealybug genus Dysmicoccus Ferris (Homoptera, Pseudococcidae) from India. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 59, 435 - 438." type="journal article" year="1986">Avasthi & Shafee, 1986: 437</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5468594F2705FFD7F6BFFBA3FD76FB91" blockId="2.[151,972,1033,1273]" box="[151,729,1125,1150]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="74C77E612705FFD7F6BFFBA3FD76FB91" box="[151,729,1125,1150]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
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<taxonomicName id="93D722CC2705FFD7F6BFFBA3FD7AFB91" ID-CoL="4JK8G" authority="Ghosh & Ghose, 1988: 604" authorityName="Ghosh & Ghose" authorityPageNumber="604" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,725,1125,1150]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Planococcoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
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<emphasis id="66A3855D2705FFD7F6BFFBA3FE19FB91" box="[151,438,1126,1150]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Planococcoides bengalensis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="D5767F5E2705FFD7F794FBA0FD7AFB91" author="Ghosh, L. C. & Ghose, S. K." box="[444,725,1125,1150]" page="604" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" year="1988">
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<bibRefCitation id="304624BE2705FFD7F794FBA0FD7AFB91" author="Ghosh, L. C. & Ghose, S. K." box="[444,725,1125,1150]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" pagination="604 - 610" refId="ref7206" refString="Ghosh, L. C. & Ghose, S. K. (1988) A new species of the genus Planococcoides (Homoptera, Pseudococcidae) with descriptions of all the instars of female and male. Environment & Ecology, 6, 604 - 610." type="journal article" year="1988">Ghosh & Ghose, 1988: 604</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5468594F2705FFD7F6BFFB40FCE7FB72" blockId="2.[151,972,1033,1273]" box="[151,840,1156,1181]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="74C77E612705FFD7F6BFFB40FCE7FB72" box="[151,840,1156,1181]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
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<taxonomicName id="93D722CC2705FFD7F6BFFB40FDE6FB72" ID-CoL="6HQCD" authority=", Tang, 1992: 286" authorityName="Tang" authorityPageNumber="286" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,585,1156,1181]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Ferrisicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucurbitae">
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<emphasis id="66A3855D2705FFD7F6BFFB40FE3AFB73" box="[151,405,1156,1180]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Ferrisicoccus cucurbitae</emphasis>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="D5767F5E2705FFD7F789FB40FDE6FB72" author="Tang, F. T." box="[417,585,1156,1181]" page="286" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="304624BE2705FFD7F789FB40FDE6FB72" author="Tang, F. T." box="[417,585,1156,1181]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" refId="ref7974" refString="Tang, F. T. (1992) The Pseudococcidae of China. Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi, 768 pp." type="book" year="1992">Tang, 1992: 286</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Change of combination.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5468594F2705FFD7F6BFFB61FD7BFB54" blockId="2.[151,972,1033,1273]" box="[151,724,1186,1211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="74C77E612705FFD7F6BFFB61FD7BFB54" box="[151,724,1186,1211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
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<taxonomicName id="93D722CC2705FFD7F6BFFB61FD7FFB54" ID-CoL="6HQCJ" authority="Mukhopadhyay & Ghose, 1994: 71" authorityName="Mukhopadhyay & Ghose" authorityPageNumber="71" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,720,1186,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Ferrisicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psidii">
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<emphasis id="66A3855D2705FFD7F6BFFB61FECEFB54" box="[151,353,1187,1211]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Ferrisicoccus psidii</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="D5767F5E2705FFD7F74FFB67FD7FFB54" author="Mukhopadhyay, A. K. & Ghose, S. K." box="[359,720,1186,1211]" page="71" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="304624BE2705FFD7F74FFB67FD7FFB54" author="Mukhopadhyay, A. K. & Ghose, S. K." box="[359,720,1186,1211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" pagination="71 - 73" refId="ref7539" refString="Mukhopadhyay, A. K. & Ghose, S. K. (1994) A new guava mealybug, Ferrisicoccus psidii n. sp. (Pseudococcidae, Homoptera) from south India. Proceedings of the Zoological Society, Calcutta, 47, 71 - 73." type="journal article" year="1994">Mukhopadhyay & Ghose, 1994: 71</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5468594F2705FFD7F6BFFB07FCC9FB35" blockId="2.[151,972,1033,1273]" box="[151,870,1217,1242]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="74C77E612705FFD7F6BFFB07FCC9FB35" box="[151,870,1217,1242]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
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<taxonomicName id="93D722CC2705FFD7F6BFFB07FDC8FB35" authority="Williams, 2004: 307" authorityName="Williams" authorityPageNumber="307" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,615,1217,1242]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Formicococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
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<emphasis id="66A3855D2705FFD7F6BFFB07FE3FFB35" box="[151,400,1218,1242]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Formicococcus robustus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="D5767F5E2705FFD7F7BEFB04FDC8FB35" author="Williams, D. J." box="[406,615,1217,1242]" page="307" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="304624BE2705FFD7F7BEFB04FDC8FB35" author="Williams, D. J." box="[406,615,1217,1242]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" refId="ref8227" refString="Williams, D. J. (2004) Mealybugs of southern Asia. The Natural History Museum, London, and Southdene SDN, BHD, Kuala Lumpur, 896 pp." type="book" year="2004">Williams, 2004: 307</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Change of combination.
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="5468594F2705FFD7F6BFFB24FC63FB16" blockId="2.[151,972,1033,1273]" box="[151,972,1248,1273]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="74C77E612705FFD7F6BFFB24FC63FB16" box="[151,972,1248,1273]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="93D722CC2705FFD7F6BFFB24FD62FB17" authority=", Danzig & Gavrilov-Zimin 2015: 18" authorityName=", Danzig & Gavrilov-Zimin" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,717,1248,1273]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
|
<emphasis id="66A3855D2705FFD7F6BFFB24FEFCFB17" box="[151,339,1248,1272]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Paraputo robustus</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="D5767F5E2705FFD7F748FB25FD62FB17" author="Danzig, E. M. & Gavrilov-Zimin, I. A." box="[352,717,1248,1273]" page="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" year="2015">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="304624BE2705FFD7F748FB25FD62FB17" author="Danzig, E. M. & Gavrilov-Zimin, I. A." box="[352,717,1248,1273]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" refId="ref6813" refString="Danzig, E. M. & Gavrilov-Zimin, I. A. (2015) Palaearctic mealybugs (Homoptera: Coccinea: Pseudococcidae). Part 2. Subfamily Pseudococcinae. Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, St. Petersburg, 619 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.31610 / zsr / 2015.24.2.236" type="book" year="2015">Danzig & Gavrilov-Zimin 2015: 18</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Change of combination.
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="5468594F2705FFD7F6BFFAE2FBC0F84A" blockId="2.[151,1437,1318,1958]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
|
|
The species was described and illustrated by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="304624BE2705FFD7F4B0FAE2FC61FAAE" author="Ezzat, Y. M. & McConnell, H. S." box="[664,974,1318,1345]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref6872" refString="Ezzat, Y. M. & McConnell, H. S. (1956) A classification of the mealybug tribe Planococcini (Pseudococcidae: Homoptera). Bulletin of the Maryland Agriculture Experiment Station, A- 84, 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1956">Ezzat & McConnell (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
based on a single adult female found on mango,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="93D722CC2705FFD7F6D8FA8EFE1DFA8A" ID-CoL="72SKV" authority="L., 1753" authorityName="L." authorityYear="1753" box="[240,434,1355,1381]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Mangifera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
|
<emphasis id="66A3855D2705FFD7F6D8FA8EFE1DFA8A" box="[240,434,1355,1381]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Mangifera indica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
L. (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="93D722CC2705FFD7F7F6FA8EFD28FA89" ID-CoL="6CK" authority="Brown 1818" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1818" box="[478,647,1355,1382]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Anacardiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) imported into the
|
|
<collectingCountry id="2CC019DF2705FFD7F570FA8EFC09FA8A" box="[856,934,1355,1381]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
|
from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="2CC019DF2705FFD7F5C0FA8EFB8DFA8A" box="[1000,1058,1355,1381]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">India</collectingCountry>
|
|
and intercepted in New York. The four junior synonyms of this species are all based on specimens collected in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="2CC019DF2705FFD7F5FDFAAAFBBEFA66" box="[981,1041,1391,1417]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">India</collectingCountry>
|
|
; for a full synonymy with collection data and depositories for
|
|
<typeStatus id="8B6CE7ED2705FFD7F792FA56FE45FA42" box="[442,490,1427,1453]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">type</typeStatus>
|
|
specimens, refer to ScaleNet (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="304624BE2705FFD7F562FA56FB2BFA41" author="Garcia Morales, M. & Denno, B. D. & Miller, D. R. & Miller, G. L. & Ben-Dov, Y. & Hardy, N. B." box="[842,1156,1427,1454]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" pagination="118" refId="ref7118" refString="Garcia Morales, M., Denno, B. D., Miller, D. R., Miller, G. L., Ben-Dov, Y. & Hardy, N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database, 2016, bav 118. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 20 June 2019) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
|
García Morales
|
|
<emphasis id="66A3855D2705FFD7F22CFA51FB98FA42" box="[1028,1079,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2016
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). When
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="304624BE2705FFD7F2CBFA56FA33FA42" author="Williams, D. J." box="[1251,1436,1427,1453]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" refId="ref8227" refString="Williams, D. J. (2004) Mealybugs of southern Asia. The Natural History Museum, London, and Southdene SDN, BHD, Kuala Lumpur, 896 pp." type="book" year="2004">Williams (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
revised the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="93D722CC2705FFD7F775FA7DFDA5FA3E" ID-CoL="4KSH" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1928" box="[349,522,1464,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Formicococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="66A3855D2705FFD7F775FA7DFDA5FA3E" box="[349,522,1464,1489]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Formicococcus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, he examined many specimens of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="93D722CC2705FFD7F5ADFA7DFC51FA3E" authorityName=", Danzig & Gavrilov-Zimin" authorityYear="2015" box="[901,1022,1463,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
|
<emphasis id="66A3855D2705FFD7F5ADFA7DFC51FA3E" box="[901,1022,1463,1489]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">F. robustus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="2CC019DF2705FFD7F268FA72FBD3FA3E" box="[1088,1148,1463,1489]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">India</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="2CC019DF2705FFD7F2AFFA72FB49FA3E" box="[1159,1254,1463,1489]" name="Pakistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="2CC019DF2705FFD7F332FA72FA32FA3E" box="[1306,1437,1463,1489]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
|
and provided a revised description, two illustrations of the adult females from different collections, and discussed the morphology.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="304624BE2705FFD7F77FFA3AFD7EF9F6" author="Danzig, E. M. & Gavrilov-Zimin, I. A." box="[343,721,1534,1561]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" refId="ref6813" refString="Danzig, E. M. & Gavrilov-Zimin, I. A. (2015) Palaearctic mealybugs (Homoptera: Coccinea: Pseudococcidae). Part 2. Subfamily Pseudococcinae. Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, St. Petersburg, 619 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.31610 / zsr / 2015.24.2.236" type="book" year="2015">Danzig & Gavrilov-Zimin (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
transferred the species to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="93D722CC2705FFD7F5D1F9C5FB04F9F6" ID-CoL="63M4B" authority="Laing" authorityName="Laing" authorityYear="1929" box="[1017,1195,1535,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="66A3855D2705FFD7F5D1F9C5FBCCF9F6" box="[1017,1123,1536,1561]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Paraputo</emphasis>
|
|
Laing
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
because it has 6 anal ring setae; they restricted the definition of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="93D722CC2705FFD7F446F9E1FCB4F9D2" ID-CoL="4KSH" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1928" box="[622,795,1572,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Formicococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="66A3855D2705FFD7F446F9E1FCB4F9D2" box="[622,795,1572,1597]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Formicococcus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
to species with more than 6 anal ring setae, although they transferred only two species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="93D722CC2705FFD7F7D5F98DFD05F98E" ID-CoL="4KSH" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1928" box="[509,682,1608,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Formicococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="66A3855D2705FFD7F7D5F98DFD05F98E" box="[509,682,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Formicococcus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, viz.,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="93D722CC2705FFD7F4D8F98DFCC3F98E" authorityName=", Danzig & Gavrilov-Zimin" authorityYear="2015" box="[752,876,1607,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
|
<emphasis id="66A3855D2705FFD7F4D8F98DFCC3F98E" box="[752,876,1607,1633]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">F. robustus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="93D722CC2705FFD7F58DF98DFBB1F98E" authority="Ferris 1954" authorityName="Ferris" authorityYear="1954" box="[933,1054,1607,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Formicococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lingnani">
|
|
<emphasis id="66A3855D2705FFD7F58DF98DFBB1F98E" box="[933,1054,1607,1633]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">F. lingnani</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(known from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="2CC019DF2705FFD7F2EBF982FB51F98D" box="[1219,1278,1607,1634]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">India</collectingCountry>
|
|
) to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="93D722CC2705FFD7F303F98DFA3AF98E" ID-CoL="63M4B" authorityName="Laing" authorityYear="1929" box="[1323,1429,1608,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="66A3855D2705FFD7F303F98DFA3AF98E" box="[1323,1429,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Paraputo</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. However, as discussed by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="304624BE2705FFD7F78CF9AEFDE2F96A" author="Williams, D. J." box="[420,589,1643,1669]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" refId="ref8227" refString="Williams, D. J. (2004) Mealybugs of southern Asia. The Natural History Museum, London, and Southdene SDN, BHD, Kuala Lumpur, 896 pp." type="book" year="2004">Williams (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="304624BE2705FFD7F455F9AEFCFDF96A" author="Zhang, J. - T. & Wu, S. A." box="[637,850,1643,1669]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" pagination="57 - 70" refId="ref8291" refString="Zhang, J. - T. & Wu, S. A. (2017) A study of the genus Paraputo Laing, 1929 of China, with description of two new species (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccomorpha). ZooKeys, 709, 57 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 709.15161" type="journal article" year="2017">Zhang & Wu (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, the number of anal ring setae is not a robust genus-level character, especially as the number of setae can vary between the two sides of the anal ring. Furthermore, in both genera there are 6 basic anal ring setae and, if more are present, the extra setae are usually short and slender and variable in position. Adult females of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="93D722CC2705FFD7F46EF91DFD5CF91E" ID-CoL="4KSH" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1928" box="[582,755,1752,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Formicococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="66A3855D2705FFD7F46EF91DFD5CF91E" box="[582,755,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Formicococcus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="93D722CC2705FFD7F504F91DFC39F91E" ID-CoL="63M4B" authorityName="Laing" authorityYear="1929" box="[812,918,1752,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="66A3855D2705FFD7F504F91DFC39F91E" box="[812,918,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Paraputo</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are morphologically similar and these genera clearly are related, but have been distinguished by the presence (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="93D722CC2705FFD7F541F939FBB9F8FA" ID-CoL="4KSH" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1928" box="[873,1046,1788,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Formicococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="66A3855D2705FFD7F541F939FBB9F8FA" box="[873,1046,1788,1813]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Formicococcus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) or absence (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="93D722CC2705FFD7F285F939FAB8F8FA" ID-CoL="63M4B" authorityName="Laing" authorityYear="1929" box="[1197,1303,1788,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="66A3855D2705FFD7F285F939FAB8F8FA" box="[1197,1303,1788,1813]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Paraputo</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) of the anal lobe bar (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="304624BE2705FFD7F72CF8DAFE1FF8D6" author="Williams, D. J." box="[260,432,1823,1849]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" refId="ref8227" refString="Williams, D. J. (2004) Mealybugs of southern Asia. The Natural History Museum, London, and Southdene SDN, BHD, Kuala Lumpur, 896 pp." type="book" year="2004">Williams 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="304624BE2705FFD7F795F8DAFD37F8D6" author="Zhang, J. - T. & Wu, S. A." box="[445,664,1823,1849]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" pagination="57 - 70" refId="ref8291" refString="Zhang, J. - T. & Wu, S. A. (2017) A study of the genus Paraputo Laing, 1929 of China, with description of two new species (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccomorpha). ZooKeys, 709, 57 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 709.15161" type="journal article" year="2017">Zhang & Wu 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="93D722CC2705FFD7F484F8E5FC6FF8D6" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="2004" box="[684,960,1823,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Formicococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
|
<emphasis id="66A3855D2705FFD7F484F8E5FC6FF8D6" box="[684,960,1823,1849]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Formicococcus robustus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and the other seven species of this genus known from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="2CC019DF2705FFD7F701F886FECCF8B2" box="[297,355,1859,1885]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">India</collectingCountry>
|
|
each have anal lobe bars. The
|
|
<typeStatus id="8B6CE7ED2705FFD7F4E9F886FD5EF8B2" box="[705,753,1859,1885]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">type</typeStatus>
|
|
species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="93D722CC2705FFD7F558F881FBB2F8B2" ID-CoL="4KSH" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1928" box="[880,1053,1860,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Formicococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="66A3855D2705FFD7F558F881FBB2F8B2" box="[880,1053,1860,1885]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Formicococcus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="93D722CC2705FFD7F204F881FAEFF8B2" ID-CoL="6JHJN" authority="Takahashi" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1928" box="[1068,1344,1859,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Formicococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinnamomi">
|
|
<emphasis id="66A3855D2705FFD7F204F881FB6BF8B2" box="[1068,1220,1860,1885]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">F. cinnamomi</emphasis>
|
|
Takahashi
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, is from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="2CC019DF2705FFD7F6BFF8A2FF46F86E" box="[151,233,1895,1921]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="304624BE2705FFD7F6D2F8A2FE1EF86E" author="Takahashi, R." box="[250,433,1895,1921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" pagination="253 - 261" refId="ref7943" refString="Takahashi, R. (1928) Coccidae of Formosa (2). Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa, Taihoku, 18, 253 - 261." type="journal article" year="1928">Takahashi 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="304624BE2705FFD7F796F8A2FD49F86E" author="Ezzat, Y. M. & McConnell, H. S." box="[446,742,1894,1921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref6872" refString="Ezzat, Y. M. & McConnell, H. S. (1956) A classification of the mealybug tribe Planococcini (Pseudococcidae: Homoptera). Bulletin of the Maryland Agriculture Experiment Station, A- 84, 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1956">Ezzat & McConnell 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="304624BE2705FFD7F4DCF8A2FC36F86E" author="Tu, W. & Wu, W. & Lee, P." box="[756,921,1895,1921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" pagination="71 - 101" refId="ref7999" refString="Tu, W., Wu, W. & Lee, P. (1988) Planococcini of Taiwan (Homoptera: Pseudoccidae). Annual of Taiwan Museum, 31, 71 - 101." type="journal article" year="1988">
|
|
Tu
|
|
<emphasis id="66A3855D2705FFD7F533F8ADFCE1F86E" box="[795,846,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 1988
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), whereas the
|
|
<typeStatus id="8B6CE7ED2705FFD7F217F8A2FBC0F86E" box="[1087,1135,1895,1921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">type</typeStatus>
|
|
species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="93D722CC2705FFD7F2DAF8ADFAF3F86E" ID-CoL="63M4B" authorityName="Laing" authorityYear="1929" box="[1266,1372,1896,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="66A3855D2705FFD7F2DAF8ADFAF3F86E" box="[1266,1372,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Paraputo</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, now called
|
|
<taxonomicName id="93D722CC2705FFD7F6C9F849FE5AF849" authority="(Newstead)" baseAuthorityName="Newstead" box="[225,501,1931,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomalus">
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<emphasis id="66A3855D2705FFD7F6C9F849FEC5F84A" box="[225,362,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">P. anomalus</emphasis>
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(Newstead)
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</taxonomicName>
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, is from Africa (and was redescribed by
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<bibRefCitation id="304624BE2705FFD7F591F84EFBCDF84A" author="Williams, D. J." box="[953,1122,1930,1957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" pagination="205 - 236" refId="ref8117" refString="Williams, D. J. (1958) Mealybugs (Pseudococcidae: Homoptera) described by W. M. Maskell, R. Newstead, T. D. A. Cockerell and E. E. Green from the Ethiopian region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 6, 205 - 236." type="journal article" year="1958">Williams 1958</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |