210 lines
22 KiB
XML
210 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7C9D65FFFE5C740C7B088558224AAA0F">A new species of mealybug (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae) from Tectona grandis L. f. (Lamiaceae) in southern India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8C9FCD0F3B4B181EB8CEA37B7E8A8872">Joshi, Sunil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D07263D02039F3F81C9F151ADE9AE9E5">Jose, Bindu K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2634A09B8AB2AD22CECB346FDA13641A">Gullan, Penny</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3150D1CC83FD3559B23E408228BF133F">Sajeev, T. V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="854B38975887FEB722FC132286A6AE46">Anoop, E. V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="45ABF4D9AC48E8CC7996B7D16513E41C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="84C35D1D9D77ACD0572F44168FD5970B">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="DC7EE8592704FFD6F6BFFF5CFC77FC81" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5919290" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161671041" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5919290" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC7EE8592704FFD6F6BFFF5CFC77FC81" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC7EE8592704FFD6F6BFFF5CFC77FC81" lastPageNumber="394" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">
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<subSubSection id="1CCD0AC42704FFD6F6BFFF5CFC82FF5C" box="[151,813,153,180]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5468594F2704FFD6F6BFFF5CFC82FF5C" blockId="3.[151,813,153,180]" box="[151,813,153,180]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">
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<heading id="0F20EE232704FFD6F6BFFF5CFC82FF5C" bold="true" box="[151,813,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="66A3855D2704FFD6F6BFFF5CFC82FF5C" bold="true" box="[151,813,153,180]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">
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<taxonomicName id="93D722CC2704FFD6F6BFFF5CFD89FF5C" authority="(Ferris)" baseAuthorityName="Ferris" box="[151,550,153,180]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Formicococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lingnani">
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<emphasis id="66A3855D2704FFD6F6BFFF5CFE10FF5B" bold="true" box="[151,447,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Formicococcus lingnani</emphasis>
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(Ferris)
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</taxonomicName>
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revived combination
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1CCD0AC42704FFD6F6BFFF1BFC77FC81" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5468594F2704FFD6F6BFFF1BFDB3FF19" blockId="3.[151,964,221,338]" box="[151,540,221,246]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="74C77E612704FFD6F6BFFF1BFDB3FF19" box="[151,540,221,246]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">
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<taxonomicName id="93D722CC2704FFD6F6BFFF1BFDB8FF19" ID-CoL="4JKB4" authority="Ferris 1954: 52" authorityName="Ferris" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,535,221,246]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Planococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lingnani">
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<emphasis id="66A3855D2704FFD6F6BFFF1BFEDCFF19" box="[151,371,222,246]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Planococcus lingnani</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="D5767F5E2704FFD6F752FF18FDB8FF19" author="Ferris, G. F." box="[378,535,221,246]" page="52" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" year="1954">
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<bibRefCitation id="304624BE2704FFD6F752FF18FDB8FF19" author="Ferris, G. F." box="[378,535,221,246]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" pagination="51 - 66" refId="ref6916" refString="Ferris, G. F. (1954) Report upon scale insects collected in China (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Part V. (Contribution No. 89). Microentomology, 19, 51 - 66." type="journal article" year="1954">Ferris 1954: 52</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5468594F2704FFD6F6BFFF39FCCCFEFA" blockId="3.[151,964,221,338]" box="[151,867,252,277]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="74C77E612704FFD6F6BFFF39FCCCFEFA" box="[151,867,252,277]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">
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<taxonomicName id="93D722CC2704FFD6F6BFFF39FDCBFEFA" ID-CoL="4JK8V" authority="Williams 1970: 163" authorityName="Williams" authorityPageNumber="163" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,612,252,277]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Planococcoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lingnani">
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<emphasis id="66A3855D2704FFD6F6BFFF39FE3DFEFB" box="[151,402,252,276]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Planococcoides lingnani</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="D5767F5E2704FFD6F7B1FF39FDCBFEFA" author="Williams, D. J." box="[409,612,252,277]" page="163" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" year="1970">
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<bibRefCitation id="304624BE2704FFD6F7B1FF39FDCBFEFA" author="Williams, D. J." box="[409,612,252,277]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" pagination="109 - 188" refId="ref8180" refString="Williams, D. J. (1970) The mealybugs (Homoptera, Coccoidea, Pseudococcidae) of sugar-cane, rice and sorghum. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 60, 109 - 188. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300034209" type="journal article" year="1970">Williams 1970: 163</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Change of combination.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5468594F2704FFD6F6BFFED9FCF0FEDC" blockId="3.[151,964,221,338]" box="[151,863,282,307]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="74C77E612704FFD6F6BFFED9FCF0FEDC" box="[151,863,282,307]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">
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<taxonomicName id="93D722CC2704FFD6F6BFFED9FDCFFEDC" authority="Williams 2004: 290" authorityName="Williams" authorityPageNumber="290" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,608,282,307]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Formicococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lingnani">
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<emphasis id="66A3855D2704FFD6F6BFFED9FE21FEDC" box="[151,398,283,307]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Formicococcus lingnani</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="D5767F5E2704FFD6F7BCFEDFFDCFFEDC" author="Williams, D. J." box="[404,608,282,307]" page="290" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="304624BE2704FFD6F7BCFEDFFDCFFEDC" author="Williams, D. J." box="[404,608,282,307]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" refId="ref8227" refString="Williams, D. J. (2004) Mealybugs of southern Asia. The Natural History Museum, London, and Southdene SDN, BHD, Kuala Lumpur, 896 pp." type="book" year="2004">Williams 2004: 290</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Change of combination.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5468594F2704FFD6F6BFFEFFFC6BFEBD" blockId="3.[151,964,221,338]" box="[151,964,313,338]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="74C77E612704FFD6F6BFFEFFFC6BFEBD" box="[151,964,313,338]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">
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<taxonomicName id="93D722CC2704FFD6F6BFFEFFFD6BFEBD" authority="Danzig & Gavrilov-Zimin 2015: 18" authorityName="Danzig & Gavrilov-Zimin" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,708,313,338]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lingnani">
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<emphasis id="66A3855D2704FFD6F6BFFEFFFEFEFEBD" box="[151,337,314,338]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Paraputo lingnani</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="D5767F5E2704FFD6F770FEFCFD6BFEBD" author="Danzig, E. M. & Gavrilov-Zimin, I. A." box="[344,708,313,338]" page="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" year="2015">
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<bibRefCitation id="304624BE2704FFD6F770FEFCFD6BFEBD" author="Danzig, E. M. & Gavrilov-Zimin, I. A." box="[344,708,313,338]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" refId="ref6813" refString="Danzig, E. M. & Gavrilov-Zimin, I. A. (2015) Palaearctic mealybugs (Homoptera: Coccinea: Pseudococcidae). Part 2. Subfamily Pseudococcinae. Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, St. Petersburg, 619 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.31610 / zsr / 2015.24.2.236" type="book" year="2015">Danzig & Gavrilov-Zimin 2015: 18</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Change of combination.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5468594F2704FFD6F6BFFE44FBE2FD55" blockId="3.[151,1437,384,879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">
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<taxonomicName id="93D722CC2704FFD6F6BFFE44FE05FE75" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,426,384,410]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Formicococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lingnani">
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<emphasis id="66A3855D2704FFD6F6BFFE44FE05FE75" box="[151,426,384,410]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Formicococcus lingnani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was redescribed by
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<bibRefCitation id="304624BE2704FFD6F4B1FE45FCFCFE75" author="Williams, D. J." box="[665,851,384,410]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" pagination="109 - 188" refId="ref8180" refString="Williams, D. J. (1970) The mealybugs (Homoptera, Coccoidea, Pseudococcidae) of sugar-cane, rice and sorghum. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 60, 109 - 188. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300034209" type="journal article" year="1970">Williams (1970)</bibRefCitation>
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from material collected from
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<collectingCountry id="2CC019DF2704FFD6F298FE45FAB6FE75" box="[1200,1305,384,410]" name="Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="2CC019DF2704FFD6F30FFE45FAC5FE75" box="[1319,1386,384,410]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">China</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="2CC019DF2704FFD6F6BFFE61FF53FE51" box="[151,252,420,446]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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; he found these materials to be in agreement with the original material from
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<collectingCountry id="2CC019DF2704FFD6F219FE61FBDAFE51" box="[1073,1141,420,446]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">China</collectingCountry>
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, with minor morphological differences, hence in
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<bibRefCitation id="304624BE2704FFD6F7AFFE0DFD90FE0D" author="Williams, D. J." box="[391,575,456,482]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" refId="ref8227" refString="Williams, D. J. (2004) Mealybugs of southern Asia. The Natural History Museum, London, and Southdene SDN, BHD, Kuala Lumpur, 896 pp." type="book" year="2004">Williams (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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he made two illustrations based on specimens from
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<collectingCountry id="2CC019DF2704FFD6F2A7FE0DFB7DFE0D" box="[1167,1234,456,482]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">China</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="2CC019DF2704FFD6F321FE0DFADFFE0D" box="[1289,1392,456,482]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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. He further suggested inclusion of this species in
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<taxonomicName id="93D722CC2704FFD6F4B9FE29FC0BFDE9" authority="Williams" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="2004" box="[657,932,492,518]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Exallomochlus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="66A3855D2704FFD6F4B9FE29FC98FDE9" box="[657,823,492,518]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Exallomochlus</emphasis>
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Williams
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</taxonomicName>
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because of the presence of a sclerotized area on the dorsum and venter of each anal lobe, but retained it in
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<taxonomicName id="93D722CC2704FFD6F578FDD4FC52FDC5" ID-CoL="4KSH" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1928" box="[848,1021,529,554]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Formicococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="66A3855D2704FFD6F578FDD4FC52FDC5" box="[848,1021,529,554]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Formicococcus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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because of the presence of anal lobe bars each connected to an anal lobe bar seta. The species has been collected on
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<taxonomicName id="93D722CC2704FFD6F230FDF0FB4FFDA1" ID-CoL="33DCV" authority="L." authorityName="L." box="[1048,1248,564,591]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundus">
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<emphasis id="66A3855D2704FFD6F230FDF0FB4FFDA1" box="[1048,1248,564,591]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Cyperus rotundus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L. (
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<taxonomicName id="93D722CC2704FFD6F327FDF1FA3AFDA1" ID-CoL="8W5" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[1295,1429,564,590]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cyperaceae</taxonomicName>
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) and
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<taxonomicName id="93D722CC2704FFD6F6E0FD9DFEC5FD9D" ID-CoL="5W3FK" authority="L." authorityName="L." box="[200,362,600,626]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Areca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catechu">
|
|
<emphasis id="66A3855D2704FFD6F6E0FD9DFEC5FD9D" box="[200,362,600,626]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Areca catechu</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
L. (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="93D722CC2704FFD6F7B3FD9DFDBCFD9D" ID-CoL="6234D" authority="L." authorityName="L." box="[411,531,600,626]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) from
|
|
<collectingRegion id="961397AD2704FFD6F44BFD9DFD76FD9D" box="[611,729,600,626]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="2CC019DF2704FFD6F4CDFD9DFCB0FD9D" box="[741,799,600,626]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">India</collectingCountry>
|
|
(S. Joshi, unpublished data).
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="304624BE2704FFD6F25BFD9DFF4DFD79" author="Danzig, E. M. & Gavrilov-Zimin, I. A." pageId="3" pageNumber="394" refId="ref6813" refString="Danzig, E. M. & Gavrilov-Zimin, I. A. (2015) Palaearctic mealybugs (Homoptera: Coccinea: Pseudococcidae). Part 2. Subfamily Pseudococcinae. Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, St. Petersburg, 619 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.31610 / zsr / 2015.24.2.236" type="book" year="2015">Danzig & Gavrilov-Zimin (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
transferred the species to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="93D722CC2704FFD6F422FDB8FD13FD79" ID-CoL="63M4B" authority="Laing" authorityName="Laing" authorityYear="1929" box="[522,700,636,662]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="66A3855D2704FFD6F422FDB8FDDBFD79" box="[522,628,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Paraputo</emphasis>
|
|
Laing
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
because it has 6 anal ring setae, which is not justifiable based on the facts provided on the revived combination of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="93D722CC2704FFD6F497FD64FC95FD55" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="2004" box="[703,826,672,698]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Formicococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
|
<emphasis id="66A3855D2704FFD6F497FD64FC95FD55" box="[703,826,672,698]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">F. robustus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in the discussion above.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="5468594F2704FFD6F6EFFD01FC77FC81" blockId="3.[151,1437,384,879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">
|
|
The only molecular phylogenetic study (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="304624BE2704FFD6F4A5FD01FCF9FD31" author="Hardy, N. B. & Gullan, P. J. & Hodgson, C. J." box="[653,854,708,735]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" pagination="51 - 71" refId="ref7255" refString="Hardy, N. B., Gullan, P. J. & Hodgson, C. J. (2008) A subfamily-level classification of mealybugs (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) based on integrated molecular and morphological data. Systematic Entomology, 33, 51 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2007.00408. x" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
|
Hardy
|
|
<emphasis id="66A3855D2704FFD6F4F4FD00FCA1FD31" box="[732,782,708,734]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2008
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) that has included examples of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="93D722CC2704FFD6F291FD00FA8CFD31" ID-CoL="63M4B" authorityName="Laing" authorityYear="1929" box="[1209,1315,709,734]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="66A3855D2704FFD6F291FD00FA8CFD31" box="[1209,1315,709,734]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Paraputo</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
found that the sampled African species was not related to the sampled Neotropical species. There appear to have been no molecular phylogenetic studies including species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="93D722CC2704FFD6F455FCC8FC85FCC9" ID-CoL="4KSH" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1928" box="[637,810,781,806]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Formicococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="66A3855D2704FFD6F455FCC8FC85FCC9" box="[637,810,781,806]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Formicococcus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. The taxonomy of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="93D722CC2704FFD6F225FCC8FB15FCC9" ID-CoL="4KSH" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1928" box="[1037,1210,781,806]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Formicococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="66A3855D2704FFD6F225FCC8FB15FCC9" box="[1037,1210,781,806]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Formicococcus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="93D722CC2704FFD6F2D0FCC8FACDFCC9" ID-CoL="63M4B" authorityName="Laing" authorityYear="1929" box="[1272,1378,781,806]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="66A3855D2704FFD6F2D0FCC8FACDFCC9" box="[1272,1378,781,806]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Paraputo</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
may change in the future if informative new data become available; however, the stability of nomenclature is important to users and changes should be avoided unless there is strong justification.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |