132 lines
16 KiB
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132 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="EE6590971A87FD928242C3679F09D265" ID-DOI="10.26107/RBZ-2019-0011" ID-GBIF-Dataset="126edf81-04ff-46f9-97d7-cfc04942d409" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3677265" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1582218807872" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Smith, Samantha, Hwang, Wei Song & Weirauch, Christiane" docDate="2019" docId="DC5787F2FFD5FA74FF18809AFABDFEA5" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.67.135-149.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin Of Zoology 67" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AF09A0581917EACD12E7F0991C3E7C26.5:RafflesBZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="AF09A0581917EACD12E7F0991C3E7C26" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Stenorhamphus mixtus Smith & Hwang & Weirauch 2019, new combination" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="143" masterDocId="206EFF8AFFDDFA7CFF948501FF98FFB2" masterDocTitle="Synonymy of Mangabea and Stenorhamphus, with the description of two new species (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Emesinae: Collartidini)" masterLastPageNumber="149" masterPageNumber="135" pageNumber="143" updateTime="1698720598524" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-ND-4.0">
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<mods:title id="3C20B90F1A13952E2996C7BAD73C6960">Synonymy of Mangabea and Stenorhamphus, with the description of two new species (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Emesinae: Collartidini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3CA7E6FF13627E4EC2ADEB7C04903CB5">Smith, Samantha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="22C4C2533E05666FB7979FCCCABAC06A">Hwang, Wei Song</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9DC57110BBA82B41DA7AE345E4DA9A08">Weirauch, Christiane</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="412CF78DCA49429FF05D56886FBEBEF3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="68609CE7E353C63AFB9F67184C5D1914">Raffles Bulletin Of Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9427805C6F8A1FA32D73EC8B09F4B492">
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<mods:date id="46F833399259CC98DD6EBA8ED0B65671">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="305BD292EA253FCC61C14290735BEB69">2019-03-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="911E6FE4706FDEECA4B05749F0CDEE72">67</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="0EB01C5CA3EBB7888EFCE19C154AEE24">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="017EB6C20C3F190F4761842323D2B0DB" type="DOI">10.26107/RBZ-2019-0011</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DC5787F2FFD5FA74FF18809AFABDFEA5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3681395" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162237993" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3681395" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC5787F2FFD5FA74FF18809AFABDFEA5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC5787F2FFD5FA74FF18809AFABDFEA5" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">
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<subSubSection id="1CE4656FFFD5FA74FF18809AFD96FA61" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="544136E4FFD5FA74FF18809AFD96FA61" blockId="8.[140,771,1435,1491]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">
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<heading id="0F098188FFD5FA74FF18809AFD96FA61" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="668AEAF6FFD5FA74FF18809AFD96FA61" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">
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<taxonomicName id="93FE4D67FFD5FA74FF18809AFD5FFA01" authority="(Putshkov & Popov, 1995)" authorityName="Smith & Hwang & Weirauch" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Putshkov & Popov" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[140,711,1435,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Stenorhamphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixtus" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="668AEAF6FFD5FA74FF18809AFE15FA01" bold="true" box="[140,397,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">Stenorhamphus mixtus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="306F4B15FFD5FA74FE09809AFD58FA01" author="Putshkov PV & Popov YA" box="[413,704,1435,1459]" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Geologisch-Palaontologischen Institut der Universitat Hamburg" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" pagination="179 - 187" part="78" refId="ref10892" refString="Putshkov PV & Popov YA (1995) Collarhamphus mixtus n. gen. new species - The first Collartidina (Heteroptera: Reduviidae, Emesinae) from the Baltic Amber. Mitteilungen aus dem Geologisch-Palaontologischen Institut der Universitat Hamburg, 78: 179 - 187." title="Collarhamphus mixtus n. gen. new species - The first Collartidina (Heteroptera: Reduviidae, Emesinae) from the Baltic Amber" type="journal article" year="1995">Putshkov & Popov, 1995</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7DB9578DFFD5FA74FD41809AFD96FA61" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1CE4656FFFD5FA74FF1C80F8FDF1F9BD" box="[136,617,1529,1551]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="544136E4FFD5FA74FF1C80F8FDF1F9BD" blockId="8.[136,617,1529,1551]" box="[136,617,1529,1551]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">
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<taxonomicName id="93FE4D67FFD5FA74FF1C80F8FDFDF9BD" ID-CoL="5ZLQR" authority="Putshkov & Popov, 1995" authorityName="Putshkov & Popov" authorityYear="1995" box="[136,613,1529,1551]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Collarhamphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixtus">
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<emphasis id="668AEAF6FFD5FA74FF1C80F8FEFCF9BD" box="[136,356,1529,1551]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">Collarhamphus mixtus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="306F4B15FFD5FA74FEF880F8FDFDF9BD" author="Putshkov PV & Popov YA" box="[364,613,1529,1551]" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Geologisch-Palaontologischen Institut der Universitat Hamburg" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" pagination="179 - 187" part="78" refId="ref10892" refString="Putshkov PV & Popov YA (1995) Collarhamphus mixtus n. gen. new species - The first Collartidina (Heteroptera: Reduviidae, Emesinae) from the Baltic Amber. Mitteilungen aus dem Geologisch-Palaontologischen Institut der Universitat Hamburg, 78: 179 - 187." title="Collarhamphus mixtus n. gen. new species - The first Collartidina (Heteroptera: Reduviidae, Emesinae) from the Baltic Amber" type="journal article" year="1995">Putshkov & Popov, 1995</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1CE4656FFFD5FA74FF1C8339FD33F902" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="544136E4FFD5FA74FF1C8339FD33F902" blockId="8.[136,775,1592,1712]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">
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<materialsCitation id="E4963CB9FFD5FA74FF1C8339FD3FF902" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2569665522" country="Afghanistan" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" stateProvince="Hamburg" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="668AEAF6FFD5FA74FF1C8339FF65F9E2" bold="true" box="[136,253,1592,1616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">
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<typeStatus id="8B458846FFD5FA74FF1C8339FF60F9E2" box="[136,248,1592,1616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Male, from Baltic amber, Coll. Geological- Paleontological Institute and Museum, University of
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<collectingRegion id="963AF806FFD5FA74FF1C8379FF68F922" box="[136,240,1656,1680]" country="Germany" name="Hamburg" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">Hamburg</collectingRegion>
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; Typ.Kat.Nr.3602. Locality used in
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<figureCitation id="CCC52A61FFD5FA74FD148379FD58F922" box="[640,704,1656,1680]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[136,171,876,898]" captionTargetBox="[135,1474,189,858]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[135,1474,189,858]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 8. Map showing expanded range of Stenorhamphus Localities based on holotype collection. S. mixtus locality based on approximation of Baltic amber collection sites." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677281/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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based on approximation of Baltic amber collection sites
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1CE4656FFFD5FA74FF1C83D9FABDFEA5" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="544136E4FFD5FA74FF1C83D9FABDFEA5" blockId="8.[136,776,1752,2096]" lastBlockId="8.[835,1474,191,279]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">
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<emphasis id="668AEAF6FFD5FA74FF1C83D9FE9FF942" bold="true" box="[136,263,1752,1776]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">Discussion.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="93FE4D67FFD5FA74FE9983D9FE66F942" authorityName="Smith & Hwang & Weirauch" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Putshkov & Popov" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[269,510,1752,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Stenorhamphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixtus">
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<emphasis id="668AEAF6FFD5FA74FE9983D9FE66F942" box="[269,510,1752,1776]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">Stenorhamphus mixtus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described as a fossil in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="93FE4D67FFD5FA74FEB783F9FE4AF8A2" authorityName="Putshkov & Popov" authorityYear="1995" box="[291,466,1784,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Collarhamphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="668AEAF6FFD5FA74FEB783F9FE4AF8A2" box="[291,466,1784,1808]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">Collarhamphus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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due to apparently sharing similarities with all three extant
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<taxonomicName id="93FE4D67FFD5FA74FD968219FD1BF882" authorityName="Wygodzinsky" authorityYear="1966" box="[514,643,1816,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Collartidini">Collartidini</taxonomicName>
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genera. As the three genera of
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<taxonomicName id="93FE4D67FFD5FA74FEF88239FE74F8E2" authorityName="Wygodzinsky" authorityYear="1966" box="[364,492,1848,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Collartidini">Collartidini</taxonomicName>
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share many similarities, distinguishing between them can be extremely difficult. However, our morphological analyses placed
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<taxonomicName id="93FE4D67FFD5FA74FDF78279FC9FF822" authorityName="Putshkov & Popov" authorityYear="1995" box="[611,775,1912,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Collarhamphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="668AEAF6FFD5FA74FDF78279FC9FF822" box="[611,775,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">Collarhamphus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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within the
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<emphasis id="668AEAF6FFD5FA74FE9D8299FDC0F802" box="[265,600,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">
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<taxonomicName id="93FE4D67FFD5FA74FE9D8299FE19F802" authorityName="Villiers" authorityYear="1970" box="[265,385,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Mangabea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mangabea</taxonomicName>
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+
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<taxonomicName id="93FE4D67FFD5FA74FE3D8299FDC0F802" authorityName="Wygodzinsky" authorityYear="1966" box="[425,600,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Stenorhamphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenorhamphus</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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clade. Though not within
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<taxonomicName id="93FE4D67FFD5FA74FE9E82B9FEE3F862" authorityName="Amyot & Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[266,379,1976,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Emesinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Emesinae</taxonomicName>
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, previously described coleopteran Baltic amber fossils have been placed within extant genera (
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<bibRefCitation id="306F4B15FFD5FA74FF0482F9FED5F7A2" author="Alekseev V" box="[144,333,2040,2064]" journalOrPublisher="Zoology and Ecology" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" pagination="5 - 12" part="1" refId="ref10417" refString="Alekseev V (2013) The beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera) of Baltic amber: the checklist of described species and preliminary analysis of biodiversity. Zoology and Ecology, 23: 1, 5 - 12. doi: 10.1080 / 21658005.2013.769717." title="The beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera) of Baltic amber: the checklist of described species and preliminary analysis of biodiversity" type="journal article" year="2013">Alekseev, 2013</bibRefCitation>
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). We feel confident in synonymising
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<taxonomicName id="93FE4D67FFD5FA74FF1C8D19FEB2F782" authorityName="Putshkov & Popov" authorityYear="1995" box="[136,298,2072,2096]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Collarhamphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="668AEAF6FFD5FA74FF1C8D19FEB2F782" box="[136,298,2072,2096]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">Collarhamphus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with
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<taxonomicName id="93FE4D67FFD5FA74FEF78D19FD9DF782" authorityName="Wygodzinsky" authorityYear="1966" box="[355,517,2072,2096]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Stenorhamphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="668AEAF6FFD5FA74FEF78D19FD9DF782" box="[355,517,2072,2096]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">Stenorhamphus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. This further emphasises the age of this group to be between 36 to 54 million years old (
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<bibRefCitation id="306F4B15FFD5FA74FCE785DEFBADFF4A" author="Wolfe A & Tappert R & Muehlenbachs K & Boudreau M & McKellar R & Basinger J & Garrett A" box="[883,1077,223,248]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Society" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" pagination="3403 - 3412" part="276" refId="ref11399" refString="Wolfe A, Tappert R, Muehlenbachs K, Boudreau M, McKellar R, Basinger J & Garrett A (2009) A new proposal concerning the botanical origin of Baltic amber. Proceedings of the Royal Society, 276: 3403 - 3412." title="A new proposal concerning the botanical origin of Baltic amber" type="journal article" year="2009">Wolfe et al., 2009</bibRefCitation>
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) and that little morphological change appears to have occurred during this period.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |