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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.136.46705" ID-PMC="PMC6933024" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-136-97" ID-Pensoft-UUID="083B6B514B9C5C67B1BEAD4C3592F097" ID-PubMed="31892815" ModsDocID="1314-2003-136-97" checkinTime="1576799615498" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Lin, Qin, Min, Wang, Wan-Yao, Zeng, Song-Jun, Zhang, Guo-Qiang &amp; Liu, Zhong-Jian" docDate="2019" docId="DC4C84A0054D501F88FDBAB7FF72E1F4" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 136: 97-106" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 136" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.136.46705" docTitle="Pholidota leveilleana Schlechter 2040" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="083B6B514B9C5C67B1BEAD4C3592F097" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="083B6B514B9C5C67B1BEAD4C3592F097" masterDocTitle="The taxonomic identities of Pholidota wenshanica and P. subcalceata (Orchidaceae, Coelogyninae)" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="97" pageNumber="97" updateTime="1668139589391" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The taxonomic identities of Pholidota wenshanica and P. subcalceata (Orchidaceae, Coelogyninae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Lin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Qin, Min</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wang, Wan-Yao</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zeng, Song-Jun</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Guo-Qiang</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Liu, Zhong-Jian</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>136</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>97</mods:start>
<mods:end>106</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.136.46705</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.136.46705</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-136-97</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">083B6B514B9C5C67B1BEAD4C3592F097</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160797245" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC4C84A0054D501F88FDBAB7FF72E1F4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC4C84A0054D501F88FDBAB7FF72E1F4" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName LSID="DC4C84A0-054D-501F-88FD-BAB7FF72E1F4" authority="Schlechter" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="2040" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pholidota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pholidota leveilleana" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leveilleana">Pholidota leveilleana Schlechter</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. The types and selected specimens of P. wenshanica (A-C), Pholidota leveilleana (D-F) and P. subcalceata (G-I) A holotype sheet of P. wenshanica B China, Guangxi, Longzhou, HK Kadoorie PT 714 (PE) C China, Yunnan, HK Kadoorie Team 2361 (PE) D holotype sheet of P. leveilleana E China, Guangxi, China-UK Expedition Team ASBK 365 (IBK) F China, Guangxi, Y. S. Huang Y 1229 (IBK) G Holotype sheet of P. subcalceata H isotype sheet of P. subcalceata I Vietnam, Kontum, L. V. Averyanov &amp; al., VH 292 (P)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.136.46705.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/366651" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" tableDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.136.46705.figure1">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The morphology of Pholidota leveilleana (A, C, E-H) and P. wenshanica (B, D, I-L) A-B habit C-D inflorescences E, I flower, frontal view F, J column and lip, lateral view G, K lip, ventral view H, L column, front view. Scale bars: 5 mm (E, I), 3 mm (F-H, J-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.136.46705.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/366652" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" tableDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.136.46705.figure2">, 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="2040" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pholidota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pholidota leveilleana" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leveilleana">Pholidota leveilleana</taxonomicName>
Schlechter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 107. 1913. Type: - CHINA. Guizhou (Kouy-tcheou), Huishui County, Tian sheng qiao (Tien-sey-kao), at alt. 900m, 8 May 1910,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">J. Esquirol 2088</emphasis>
(holotype E!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Emended description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
Lithophytic or occasionally epiphytic plants with short and stout rhizomes, up to 30 cm high. Pseudobulbs borne close together, ovoid or conical-ovoid, often longitudinally sulcate, 2.5-4.5 cm
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8-12 mm, ca. 3.5 cm in diam., basally usually enveloped by scarious sheaths. Leaf solitary, arising from pseudobulb apex, narrowly elliptic or narrowly elliptic-lanceolate, 15-25
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-3.5 cm, papery, plicate, leaf vernation prominent, base contracted into a distinct petiole, apex short acuminate, lamina dark green to bluish green; petiole 4.5-8 cm. Inflorescence arising from base of mature pseudobulbs, often pendulous, 13-18 cm or longer; peduncle 4.5-7 cm long; rachis weakly zig-zag, laxly 12-18-flowered; floral bracts deciduous, elliptic or broadly ovate, papyraceous, 7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
9 mm. Flowers pinkish white or salmon-pink, ca. 5 mm in diam., lip white or greenish white, tinged with orangish yellow or carmine red blotches, anther and stigma red; pedicel and ovary 3-4 mm. Sepals broadly ovate-elliptic, 5-7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-6 mm, 7-veined, acute; lateral sepals dorsally carinate. Petals ovate-elliptic, 4-5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5-3 mm, 3-5-veined, obtuse; lip broadly oblong in outline, 5-6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3 mm, contracted into epichile and hypochile at apical 2/3; hypochile shallowly cupular in center, margin spreading horizontally, with 3 thickened veins extending from base to above middle; epichile transversely oblong or elliptic, 4-5 mm wide, apex emarginate, slightly undulate margined. Column 3.5-4 mm, apex broadly winged; stelidia sharp, with conspicuous acute teeth along upper margin; anther broadly elliptic in outline, top truncate to retuse; pollinia 4 in 2 pairs, connected by caudicles to a sticky substance, pyriform, ca 0.5 by 0.4 mm; stigma suborbicular; rostellum semi-orbicular. Flowering in April and May. Capsule narrowly obovoid, ca. 2 cm
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-6 mm; fruiting pedicel 2-3 mm. 1.2-1.5 cm in diam.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="2040" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pholidota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pholidota leveilleana" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leveilleana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Pholidota leveilleana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to N and W Guangxi (Luocheng,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Duan">Du'an</normalizedToken>
, Jingxi, Nandan, Huanjiang,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tiane">Tian'e</normalizedToken>
, Fengshan, Napo), S Guizhou (Huishui), China, where it grows as lithophyte in sparse forests and shaded rocks, with elevations ranging from 500 m to 900 m a.s.l.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
China, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Hechi City, Luocheng Molao Autonomous County, Xunle Miao Ethnic Township, 11 Mar. 2013,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Luocheng County Exped. 451225130311036LY</emphasis>
(GXMG,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">IBK</emphasis>
); Luocheng Mulao Autonomous County, 23 Jun. 1939,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">W. Chen 84075</emphasis>
(PE). Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Hechi City, Huanjiang Maonan Autonomous County, Xunle Miao Ethnic Township, 26 Apr. 2013,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Huanjiang County Exped. 451226130426003LY</emphasis>
(GXMG, IBK); Huanjiang Maonan Autonomous County, Mulun Natural Reserve, 25 Apr. 2008,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">W.B. Xu &amp; Y. Liu 08025</emphasis>
(IBK); Mulun Natural Reserve,
<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="43" value="25.111944">25°06'43&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="13" value="108.00361">108°00'13&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 27 Dec. 2008,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">W.B. Xu</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Y.Y. Liang</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Y.S. Huang &amp; X.X. Ye</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Liuyan 0156</emphasis>
(KUN); Huanjiang Maonan Autonomous County, Mulun Town, NE Zhonglun, 10 Aug. 1994,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Mulun Exped. M0117</emphasis>
(PE). Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tiane">Tian'e</normalizedToken>
County, 5 May 1997,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">China-UK Expedition Team ASBK365</emphasis>
(IBK);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tiane">Tian'e</normalizedToken>
County, limestone Mt. at the junction of Lingdang and Liupai Town, 10 Aug. 1958,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Z.T. Li 601198</emphasis>
(PE). Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Duan">Du'an</normalizedToken>
Yao autonomous County, Shangfu Township,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Y.K. Li P01539</emphasis>
(IBSC, PE). Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Fengshan County, Jinya Town, 24°38'4326.50&quot;N,
<geoCoordinate degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="00.96" value="106.75027">106°45'00.96&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 29 Mar. 2013,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">H.Z. Lv</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">L.H. Liu &amp; H.F. Chen 451223130329080LY</emphasis>
(GXMG). Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nandan County, Lihu Town, 26 Jun 1937, C. Wang 40914 (IBSC, PE). Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Jingxi County, Sanhe Town, 15 Apr. 2012,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Y.S. Huang Y1229</emphasis>
(IBK); Jingxi County, Renzhuang Town, 14 Sep. 2006,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Y. Liu &amp; W.B. Xu 0153</emphasis>
(IBK); Jingxi County, Longbang Town, Damo Village, 23 Apr. 2011,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">F.Y. Huang &amp; Z.H. LV LHZJX0248</emphasis>
(GXMG). Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Napo County, Chengxiang Town, 12 Apr. 1998,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">H.N. Qin &amp; al</emphasis>
.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">506</emphasis>
(IBSC, PE). Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Luchen (Luocheng?), 27 May 1928,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">anonymous 5405</emphasis>
(IBSC; PE); Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, precise locality unknown, 25 Aug. 1935,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">S.P. Ko 55619</emphasis>
(PE). CHINA. Guizhou (Kouy-tchou), Dushan County, 13 Jul. 1959,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Lipo Expe.1072</emphasis>
(PE).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>