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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.69768" ID-GBIF-Dataset="725a1298-82ff-4991-9f9d-089a73df1c4c" ID-GBIF-Taxon="185459795" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-2-269" ID-Pensoft-UUID="815C6497680E536B9EB1C07692EA8476" ID-ZooBank="7E2958A35E8742188689F9D2C98A0E24" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BC28E590-921E-4B0D-8F38-ED046A7DC3B7" ModsDocID="1860-1324-68-2-269" checkinTime="1630544347651" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Watanabe, Kyohei &amp; Matsumoto, Rikio" docDate="2021" docId="DC4C33F87B015978A0F9A4DED7924721" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 68(2): 269-297" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 68 (2)" docPubDate="2021-09-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.69768" docTitle="Xanthopimpla sylvicola Watanabe &amp; Matsumoto 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="BC28E590-921E-4B0D-8F38-ED046A7DC3B7" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" id="815C6497680E536B9EB1C07692EA8476" lastPageNumber="269" masterDocId="815C6497680E536B9EB1C07692EA8476" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Xanthopimpla Saussure, 1892 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) from Japan" masterLastPageNumber="297" masterPageNumber="269" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" updateTime="1643435823612" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of the genus Xanthopimpla Saussure, 1892 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) from Japan</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Watanabe, Kyohei</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8242-8611</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History, Iriuda 499, Odawara, Kanagawa 250 - 0031, Japan</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">himebati-love@hotmail.co.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Matsumoto, Rikio</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3979-9713</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Osaka Museum of Natural History, Nagai Park 1 - 23, Higashisumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 546 - 0034, Japan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-09-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>68</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>269</mods:start>
<mods:end>297</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.69768</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.69768</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-1324-2-269</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7E2958A35E8742188689F9D2C98A0E24</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">815C6497680E536B9EB1C07692EA8476</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="185459795" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BC28E590-921E-4B0D-8F38-ED046A7DC3B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC4C33F87B015978A0F9A4DED7924721" lastPageNumber="269" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/BC28E590-921E-4B0D-8F38-ED046A7DC3B7" authority="Watanabe &amp; Matsumoto, 2021" authorityName="Watanabe &amp; Matsumoto" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla sylvicola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvicola" status="sp. nov.">Xanthopimpla sylvicola</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="269">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Japanese Xanthopimpla A, B. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; C. X. pedator (Fabricius, 1775); D. X. punctata (Fabricius, 1781); E. X. stemmator (Thunberg, 1822); F. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; G. X. trias Townes &amp; Chiu, 1970; H, I. X. yoshimurai sp. nov. A, C-H. dorsal habitus; B. mesoscutum, dorsal view; I. propodeum and T I, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583716" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Figs 2F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Japanese Xanthopimpla A, H. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B, J. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; C. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); D, K, N, P. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; E. X. stemmator (Thunberg, 1822); F, L. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; G, M. X. yoshimurai sp. nov.; I. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; O. X. naenia Morley, 1913 (D, F, G, K-M, P. holotype; N. paratype) - A, B. head, frontal view; C-G. head, dorsal view; H, I. mesonotum, dorsal view; J-M. scutellum, lateral view; N. mesosternum, ventral view; O, P. areolet of right wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583717" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">, 3F, L</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Propodeum of Japanese Xanthopimpla, dorsal view A. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B. X. flavolineata Cameron, 1907; C. X. honorata honorata (Cameron, 1899); D. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; E. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; F. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); G. X. naenia Morley, 1913; H. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; I. X. pedator (Fabricius, 1775); J. X. punctata (Fabricius, 1781); K. X. stemmator (Thunberg, 1822); L. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; M. X. trias Townes &amp; Chiu, 1970; N. X. yoshimurai sp. nov. (H, L, N. holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583718" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">, 4L</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Japanese Xanthopimpla - A. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B. X. flavolineata Cameron, 1907; C. X. honorata honorata (Cameron, 1899); D. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; E. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; F. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); G, H. X. naenia Morley, 1913; I, P. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; J. X. pedator (Fabricius, 1775); K. X. punctata (Fabricius, 1781); L. X. stemmator (Thunberg, 1822); M, Q. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; N. X. trias Townes &amp; Chiu, 1970; O, R. X. yoshimurai sp. nov. (I, M, O-R. holotype) A-O. left hind leg, lateral view; P-R. left hind tarsal claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583719" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">, 5M, Q</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Japanese Xanthopimpla A, F. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; B, G. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; C, H. X. yoshimurai sp. nov.; D. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; E. X. pedator (Fabricius, 1775) (A-C, F. holotype; G, H. paratype) A-C. T I, dorsal view; D, E. T III, dorsal view; F-H. apex of ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583720" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">, 6B, G</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName authority="Watanabe &amp; Matsumoto, 2021" authorityName="Watanabe &amp; Matsumoto" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">Xanthopimpla</taxonomicName>
sp. E: Watanabe, 2011: 18.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="type series">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Type series.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Holotype</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
F,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Japan</emphasis>
, Kagoshima Pref., Amamioshima Is., Yamato Vil., Oodana, 29 Jun 2011, K. Watanabe leg. (KPMNH).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Paratypes</emphasis>
: Japan
</emphasis>
: [Honshu] 1 F, Mie Pref., Inabe Daian, Ishigureminami, Ugakei, 9 Jul 2017, S. Ohkusa leg. (KPMNH); 1 F, Toyama Pref., Toyama City, Kamegai, 21-28 Jul 2009, M. Watanabe et al. leg. (MT) (KPMNH). [Kyushu] 1 F, Miyazaki Pref., Kobayashi City, Inokodani, 4 May 2003, R. Matsumoto leg. (OMNH); 1 F, Kagoshima Pref., Kirishimayama, 8 Dec 1975, K. Ohara leg. (SEHU). [Ryukyu Isls.] 1 F, Kagoshima Pref., Amamioshima Is., Mt. Yui-dake, 27 Jul 2004, H. Makihara leg. (MT) (KPMNH); 1 F, ditto, 19 Sep 2004 (OMNH); 1 F, Kagoshima Pref., Amamioshima Is., Nase, Chuo-rindo, 26-28 Jun 2011, K. Watanabe leg. (KPMNH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="comparative diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Comparative diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
This species belongs to the
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">terebatrix</emphasis>
species group
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 372" refId="B63" refString="Townes, H, Chiu, SC, 1970. The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 14: 1 - 372" title="The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae)." volume="14" year="1970">Townes and Chiu (1970)</bibRefCitation>
. This species resembles
<taxonomicName authority="brevicauda" genus="X." lsidName="X. brevicauda subsp. brevicauda" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" rank="subSpecies" species="brevicauda" subSpecies="brevicauda">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">X. brevicauda brevicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the density of punctures on mesoscutum, the shape of lateral carinae of scutellum, the shape of area superomedia of propodeum and the colouration, but it can be distinguished by the ovipositor sheath 0.5-0.55
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of hind tibia (0.37
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of hind tibia in
<taxonomicName authority="brevicauda" genus="X." lsidName="X. brevicauda subsp. brevicauda" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" rank="subSpecies" species="brevicauda" subSpecies="brevicauda">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">X. brevicauda brevicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the propodeum with a pair of black spots (without the spots in
<taxonomicName authority="brevicauda" genus="X." lsidName="X. brevicauda subsp. brevicauda" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" rank="subSpecies" species="brevicauda" subSpecies="brevicauda">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">X. brevicauda brevicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Female</emphasis>
(n = 7). Body covered with silver setae, except for some dark brown setae on mesoscutum, polished, largely smooth, length 7.8-9.4 (HT: 9.2) mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
Head 0.54-0.56 (HT: 0.56)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of width. Clypeus almost flat in lateral view, sparsely punctate, except for ventral margin, 0.56-0.59 (HT: 0.56)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of maximum width. Face 0.91-0.95 (HT: 0.91)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of maximum width, densely punctate. Frons with a slight convexity medially. Length of malar space 0.2-0.25 (HT: 0.2)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of basal mandibular width. OD: POL: OOL = 1.0: 0.7-0.8 (HT: 0.8): 0.55-0.6 (HT: 0.6). Antenna longer than fore wing. Flagellum with 33-35 (HT: 35) flagellomeres. Length of FL I 3.3-3.6 (HT: 0.3)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of maximum depth in lateral view, 1.43
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of F II.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
Mesosoma. Epomia very short. Front end of notaulus with a sharp-edged transverse crest. Notauli not reaching past centre of mesoscutum, their posterior ends not joined with each other. Mesoscutum sparsely and finely punctate, its anterior end protruded anteriorly. Scutellum sparsely and finely punctate, roundly convex, with a lateral carina that reaches apex (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Japanese Xanthopimpla A, H. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B, J. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; C. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); D, K, N, P. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; E. X. stemmator (Thunberg, 1822); F, L. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; G, M. X. yoshimurai sp. nov.; I. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; O. X. naenia Morley, 1913 (D, F, G, K-M, P. holotype; N. paratype) - A, B. head, frontal view; C-G. head, dorsal view; H, I. mesonotum, dorsal view; J-M. scutellum, lateral view; N. mesosternum, ventral view; O, P. areolet of right wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583717" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">3L</figureCitation>
). Mesopleuron sparsely punctate dorsally, densely punctate ventrally. Posterior transverse carina of mesosternum with a roundly produced lamella, with a shallow median notch. Metapleuron smooth. Propodeum smooth, except for area spiracularis and area lateralis covered with sparse and fine punctures, with lateral section of anterior transverse carina, anterior and middle sections of lateromedian longitudinal carina, lateral longitudinal carina and pleural carina, without hill-like swelling (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Propodeum of Japanese Xanthopimpla, dorsal view A. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B. X. flavolineata Cameron, 1907; C. X. honorata honorata (Cameron, 1899); D. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; E. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; F. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); G. X. naenia Morley, 1913; H. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; I. X. pedator (Fabricius, 1775); J. X. punctata (Fabricius, 1781); K. X. stemmator (Thunberg, 1822); L. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; M. X. trias Townes &amp; Chiu, 1970; N. X. yoshimurai sp. nov. (H, L, N. holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583718" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">4L</figureCitation>
). Anterior end of lateral longitudinal carina extending 0.3-0.4 (HT: 0.3) length of outer side of area spiracularis in dorsal view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Propodeum of Japanese Xanthopimpla, dorsal view A. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B. X. flavolineata Cameron, 1907; C. X. honorata honorata (Cameron, 1899); D. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; E. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; F. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); G. X. naenia Morley, 1913; H. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; I. X. pedator (Fabricius, 1775); J. X. punctata (Fabricius, 1781); K. X. stemmator (Thunberg, 1822); L. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; M. X. trias Townes &amp; Chiu, 1970; N. X. yoshimurai sp. nov. (H, L, N. holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583718" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">4L</figureCitation>
). Anterior part of pleural carina partly indistinct. Middle section of lateromedian longitudinal carina usually (including HT) absent (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Propodeum of Japanese Xanthopimpla, dorsal view A. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B. X. flavolineata Cameron, 1907; C. X. honorata honorata (Cameron, 1899); D. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; E. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; F. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); G. X. naenia Morley, 1913; H. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; I. X. pedator (Fabricius, 1775); J. X. punctata (Fabricius, 1781); K. X. stemmator (Thunberg, 1822); L. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; M. X. trias Townes &amp; Chiu, 1970; N. X. yoshimurai sp. nov. (H, L, N. holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583718" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">4L</figureCitation>
). Middle section of posterior transverse carina weak and sometimes narrowly indistinct (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Propodeum of Japanese Xanthopimpla, dorsal view A. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B. X. flavolineata Cameron, 1907; C. X. honorata honorata (Cameron, 1899); D. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; E. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; F. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); G. X. naenia Morley, 1913; H. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; I. X. pedator (Fabricius, 1775); J. X. punctata (Fabricius, 1781); K. X. stemmator (Thunberg, 1822); L. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; M. X. trias Townes &amp; Chiu, 1970; N. X. yoshimurai sp. nov. (H, L, N. holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583718" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">4L</figureCitation>
). Fore wing length 6.3-8.0 (HT: 7.6) mm. Areolet present, receiving vein 2m-cu near middle. Hind femur 2.4-2.5 (HT: 2.4)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of maximum depth in lateral view. Pre-apical bristles of mid-tibia 2-3 (HT: 3) and of hind tibia 2-3 (HT: 2) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Japanese Xanthopimpla - A. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B. X. flavolineata Cameron, 1907; C. X. honorata honorata (Cameron, 1899); D. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; E. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; F. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); G, H. X. naenia Morley, 1913; I, P. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; J. X. pedator (Fabricius, 1775); K. X. punctata (Fabricius, 1781); L. X. stemmator (Thunberg, 1822); M, Q. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; N. X. trias Townes &amp; Chiu, 1970; O, R. X. yoshimurai sp. nov. (I, M, O-R. holotype) A-O. left hind leg, lateral view; P-R. left hind tarsal claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583719" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">5M</figureCitation>
). Apical bristle of mid-tibia 2-3 (HT: 3) and of hind tibia 1-3 (HT: 3) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Japanese Xanthopimpla - A. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B. X. flavolineata Cameron, 1907; C. X. honorata honorata (Cameron, 1899); D. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; E. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; F. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); G, H. X. naenia Morley, 1913; I, P. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; J. X. pedator (Fabricius, 1775); K. X. punctata (Fabricius, 1781); L. X. stemmator (Thunberg, 1822); M, Q. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; N. X. trias Townes &amp; Chiu, 1970; O, R. X. yoshimurai sp. nov. (I, M, O-R. holotype) A-O. left hind leg, lateral view; P-R. left hind tarsal claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583719" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">5M</figureCitation>
). Ratio of length of hind first to fifth tarsomeres 1.7: 1.0: 1.0: 0.7: 2.05-2.2 (HT: 2.2). Largest bristle on hind tarsal claws distinctly widened next to apex, with a mucronate apex (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Japanese Xanthopimpla - A. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B. X. flavolineata Cameron, 1907; C. X. honorata honorata (Cameron, 1899); D. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; E. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; F. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); G, H. X. naenia Morley, 1913; I, P. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; J. X. pedator (Fabricius, 1775); K. X. punctata (Fabricius, 1781); L. X. stemmator (Thunberg, 1822); M, Q. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; N. X. trias Townes &amp; Chiu, 1970; O, R. X. yoshimurai sp. nov. (I, M, O-R. holotype) A-O. left hind leg, lateral view; P-R. left hind tarsal claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583719" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">5Q</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
Metasoma. T I 1.0-1.1 (HT: 1.1)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of maximum width, largely smooth, with a weak transverse depression subapically (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Japanese Xanthopimpla A, F. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; B, G. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; C, H. X. yoshimurai sp. nov.; D. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; E. X. pedator (Fabricius, 1775) (A-C, F. holotype; G, H. paratype) A-C. T I, dorsal view; D, E. T III, dorsal view; F-H. apex of ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583720" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">6B</figureCitation>
). Latero-median carina of T I complete, except for apical part obscured (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Japanese Xanthopimpla A, F. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; B, G. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; C, H. X. yoshimurai sp. nov.; D. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; E. X. pedator (Fabricius, 1775) (A-C, F. holotype; G, H. paratype) A-C. T I, dorsal view; D, E. T III, dorsal view; F-H. apex of ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583720" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">6B</figureCitation>
). Dorso-lateral carina of T I absent, except for base. T II 0.55
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of maximum width, sparsely punctate. T II to T VI with a posterior transverse foveolate groove. T III to T VIII densely punctate. Ovipositor sheath 0.5-0.55 (HT: 0.55) times as long as hind tibia. Upper valve of ovipositor strongly narrowed near apex with dorsal minute teeth apically (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Japanese Xanthopimpla A, F. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; B, G. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; C, H. X. yoshimurai sp. nov.; D. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; E. X. pedator (Fabricius, 1775) (A-C, F. holotype; G, H. paratype) A-C. T I, dorsal view; D, E. T III, dorsal view; F-H. apex of ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583720" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">6G</figureCitation>
). Lower valve of ovipositor with 9-10 (HT: 10) distinct teeth (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Japanese Xanthopimpla A, F. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; B, G. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; C, H. X. yoshimurai sp. nov.; D. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; E. X. pedator (Fabricius, 1775) (A-C, F. holotype; G, H. paratype) A-C. T I, dorsal view; D, E. T III, dorsal view; F-H. apex of ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583720" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">6G</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor weakly downcurved.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
Colouration (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Japanese Xanthopimpla A, B. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; C. X. pedator (Fabricius, 1775); D. X. punctata (Fabricius, 1781); E. X. stemmator (Thunberg, 1822); F. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; G. X. trias Townes &amp; Chiu, 1970; H, I. X. yoshimurai sp. nov. A, C-H. dorsal habitus; B. mesoscutum, dorsal view; I. propodeum and T I, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583716" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">2F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Japanese Xanthopimpla A, H. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B, J. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; C. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); D, K, N, P. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; E. X. stemmator (Thunberg, 1822); F, L. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; G, M. X. yoshimurai sp. nov.; I. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; O. X. naenia Morley, 1913 (D, F, G, K-M, P. holotype; N. paratype) - A, B. head, frontal view; C-G. head, dorsal view; H, I. mesonotum, dorsal view; J-M. scutellum, lateral view; N. mesosternum, ventral view; O, P. areolet of right wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583717" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">3F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Propodeum of Japanese Xanthopimpla, dorsal view A. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B. X. flavolineata Cameron, 1907; C. X. honorata honorata (Cameron, 1899); D. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; E. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; F. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); G. X. naenia Morley, 1913; H. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; I. X. pedator (Fabricius, 1775); J. X. punctata (Fabricius, 1781); K. X. stemmator (Thunberg, 1822); L. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; M. X. trias Townes &amp; Chiu, 1970; N. X. yoshimurai sp. nov. (H, L, N. holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583718" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">4L</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Japanese Xanthopimpla - A. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B. X. flavolineata Cameron, 1907; C. X. honorata honorata (Cameron, 1899); D. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; E. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; F. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); G, H. X. naenia Morley, 1913; I, P. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; J. X. pedator (Fabricius, 1775); K. X. punctata (Fabricius, 1781); L. X. stemmator (Thunberg, 1822); M, Q. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; N. X. trias Townes &amp; Chiu, 1970; O, R. X. yoshimurai sp. nov. (I, M, O-R. holotype) A-O. left hind leg, lateral view; P-R. left hind tarsal claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583719" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">5M</figureCitation>
). Body (excluding wings) yellow. Apex of mandible and ocellar area black, the latter black area weakly expanded outside of ocellar area. Occiput with a median darkened area. Antenna reddish-yellow, except for a yellow area of scape. Mesoscutum with a transverse black band anteriorly and a black spot in front of scutellum, the antero-median area of the band partly tinged with reddish-brown. Propodeum with a pair of semicircular black spots on combined areas externa and lateralis. Wings hyaline. Veins and pterostigma blackish-brown to brown, except for yellowish-brown wing base and base of pterostigma. Hind trochanter with a pair of small black spots. Apex and base of hind tibia tinged with black. Base of first tarsomere and apical part of fifth tarsomere of hind leg sometimes darkened. Widened part of longest bristle on hind tarsal claws darkened. T I, III, V and VII with a pair of black spots. T II sometimes (including HT) with a pair of small black spots. Ovipositor dark reddish-brown. Ovipositor sheath black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Japan (Honshu, Kyushu and Amamioshima Is.).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="bionomics">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Bionomics.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">In Japan, adults were collected from May to July, October and December. The authors collected this species along a path inside the broad-leaved forest in Kyushu and Amamioshima Is. Host is unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
The species name is from Latin &quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">silva</emphasis>
&quot; + &quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">colo</emphasis>
&quot;, which is based on the habitat of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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