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<document id="8692677D5F940290D7943EF1322B785B" ID-CLB-Dataset="43613" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3644.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="46076017-5205-4e69-bcb4-801c3ebfa8c3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="246888" ID-ZooBank="DF42B735-9A47-48D5-B382-F6A980563914" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1460597281252" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Triapitsyn, Serguei V." docDate="2013" docId="DC2687A4E548FFD268CC0A2F1F2F5B97" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03644p178.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3644 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.16:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="16" docTitle="Gonatocerus Nees ab Esenbeck" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="119" masterDocId="201FFFDCE53CFFA4685B0D461D175A00" masterDocTitle="Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Palaearctic region, with notes on extralimital distributions" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="117" updateTime="1719696253946" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="57B18A9F89A373A37874906A252EFD5F">Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Palaearctic region, with notes on extralimital distributions</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="854FCD4D7D8C33A4CDFD65C599F6F4A3">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="DC2687A4E548FFD268CC0A2F1F2F5B97" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5099135" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194312159" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5099135" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC2687A4E548FFD268CC0A2F1F2F5B97" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC2687A4E548FFD268CC0A2F1F2F5B97" lastPageId="118" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<subSubSection id="1C956539E548FFD068CC0A2F1E5D5D83" box="[151,842,1897,1923]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="543036B2E548FFD068CC0A2F1E5D5D83" blockId="116.[151,842,1897,1923]" box="[151,842,1897,1923]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<heading id="0F7881DEE548FFD068CC0A2F1E5D5D83" bold="true" box="[151,842,1897,1923]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" reason="1">
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E548FFD068CC0A2F1E5D5D83" bold="true" box="[151,842,1897,1923]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E548FFD0694C0A2F1CA55D83" ID-CoL="62SM3" ID-ENA="162253" authorityName="Nees ab Esenbeck" box="[279,434,1897,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E548FFD0694C0A2F1CA55D83" bold="true" box="[279,434,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E548FFD069990A2F1E555D83" authority="Howard, 1908" authorityName="Howard" authorityYear="1908" box="[450,834,1897,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cosmocomoidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E548FFD069990A2F1F9E5D83" bold="true" box="[450,649,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Cosmocomoidea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="301E4B43E548FFD06ACB0A2F1E555D83" author="Howard, L. O." box="[656,834,1897,1923]" firstAuthor="Howard" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" pagination="68 - 70" part="10" refId="ref118279" refString="Howard, L. O. (1908) A new genus and species of Mymaridae. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 10, 68 - 70." title="A new genus and species of Mymaridae" type="journal article" year="1908">Howard, 1908</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1C956539E548FFD068CC0AF61CE95DC6" box="[151,510,1968,1990]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="543036B2E548FFD068CC0AF61CE95DC6" blockId="116.[151,1157,1968,2021]" box="[151,510,1968,1990]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="749F119CE548FFD068CC0AF61CE95DC6" box="[151,510,1968,1990]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E548FFD068CC0AF61CED5DC6" ID-CoL="C9G2G" authority="Howard 1908: 68" authorityName="Howard" authorityPageNumber="68" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,506,1968,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cosmocomoidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E548FFD068CC0AF61C575DC6" box="[151,320,1968,1990]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Cosmocomoidea</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="D52E10A3E548FFD0691D0AF61CED5DC6" author="Howard" box="[326,506,1968,1990]" page="68" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" year="1908">
<bibRefCitation id="301E4B43E548FFD0691D0AF61CED5DC6" author="Howard, L. O." box="[326,506,1968,1990]" firstAuthor="Howard" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" page="68" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" pagination="68 - 70" part="10" refId="ref118279" refString="Howard, L. O. (1908) A new genus and species of Mymaridae. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 10, 68 - 70." title="A new genus and species of Mymaridae" type="journal article" year="1908">Howard 1908: 68</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1C956539E548FFD06A580AF719925DC6" box="[515,1157,1968,1990]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="543036B2E548FFD06A580AF719925DC6" blockId="116.[151,1157,1968,2021]" box="[515,1157,1968,1990]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
Type species:
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E548FFD06ACF0AF61EFA5DC6" authority="Howard" authorityName="Howard" box="[660,1005,1968,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cosmocomoidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morrilli">
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E548FFD06ACF0AF61E855DC6" box="[660,914,1968,1990]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Cosmocomoidea morrilli</emphasis>
Howard
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1C956539E548FFD168CC0A9619375AAD" lastPageId="117" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="543036B2E548FFD068CC0A961F1D5DE4" blockId="116.[151,1157,1968,2021]" box="[151,522,1999,2021]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E548FFD068CC0A961C455DE5" ID-CoL="68J3" authority="Haliday" authorityName="Haliday" box="[151,338,1999,2021]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Ooctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E548FFD068CC0A961DEF5DE5" box="[151,248,2000,2021]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Ooctonus</emphasis>
Haliday
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="D52E10A3E548FFD069070A891F115DE4" author="Girault" box="[348,518,1999,2021]" page="20" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" year="1929">
<bibRefCitation id="301E4B43E548FFD069070A891F115DE4" author="Girault, A. A." bookContentInfo="29 pp." box="[348,518,1999,2021]" firstAuthor="Girault" journalOrPublisher="Privately printed, Brisbane" page="20" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" refId="ref117697" refString="Girault, A. A. (1929) North American Hymenoptera Mymaridae. Privately printed, Brisbane, 29 pp." title="North American Hymenoptera Mymaridae" type="book" year="1929">Girault 1929: 20</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="543036B2E549FFD168CC0DDF19375AAD" blockId="117.[151,1436,152,542]" box="[151,1056,152,174]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="749F119CE549FFD168CC0DDF19375AAD" box="[151,1056,152,174]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E549FFD168CC0DDF1F0B5AAE" ID-CoL="C9SS3" authority="Howard" authorityName="Howard" box="[151,540,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E549FFD168CC0DDF1C165AAE" box="[151,257,153,174]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Lymaenon</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E549FFD169540DDE1CAF5AAE" box="[271,440,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Cosmocomoidea</emphasis>
Howard)
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="301E4B43E549FFD16A7E0DDE1E1F5AAE" author="Ogloblin, A. A." box="[549,776,152,174]" firstAuthor="Ogloblin" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft" page="50 - 56" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="43 - 62" part="49" refId="ref120255" refString="Ogloblin, A. A. (1959) Primera nota sobre los Mimarides de la Republica Ecuador (Mymaridae, Hymenopt.). Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 49, 43 - 62." title="Primera nota sobre los Mimarides de la Republica Ecuador (Mymaridae, Hymenopt.)" type="journal article" year="1959">
<treatmentCitation id="D52E10A3E549FFD16A7E0DDE1FF75AAE" author="Ogloblin" box="[549,736,152,174]" page="50" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" year="1959">Ogloblin 1959: 50</treatmentCitation>
–56
</bibRefCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="D52E10A3E549FFD16B490DDE190C5AAD" author="Annecke" box="[786,1051,152,174]" page="4" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="301E4B43E549FFD16B490DDE190C5AAD" author="Annecke, D. P. &amp; Doutt, R. L." box="[786,1051,152,174]" firstAuthor="Annecke" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Memoirs, Department of Agricultural Technical Services, Republic of South Africa" page="4" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 71" part="5" refId="ref114803" refString="Annecke, D. P. &amp; Doutt, R. L. (1961) The genera of the Mymaridae Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea. Entomological Memoirs, Department of Agricultural Technical Services, Republic of South Africa, 5, 1 - 71." title="The genera of the Mymaridae Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea" type="journal article" year="1961">Annecke &amp; Doutt 1961: 4</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1C956539E549FFD168CC0DF11E4D5ACC" box="[151,858,182,204]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="543036B2E549FFD168CC0DF11E4D5ACC" blockId="117.[151,1436,152,542]" box="[151,858,182,204]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="749F119CE549FFD168CC0DF11E4D5ACC" box="[151,858,182,204]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E549FFD168CC0DF11C0D5ACC" ID-CoL="62SM3" box="[151,282,183,204]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E549FFD168CC0DF11C0D5ACC" box="[151,282,183,204]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E549FFD169730DF11CFE5ACC" authority="Nees" authorityName="Nees" box="[296,489,183,204]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E549FFD169730DF11CBC5ACC" box="[296,427,183,204]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
Nees
</taxonomicName>
):
<bibRefCitation id="301E4B43E549FFD169A10DF11FED5ACC" author="De Santis, L." bookContentInfo="337 pp." box="[506,762,182,204]" firstAuthor="De Santis" journalOrPublisher="Comision de Investigacion Cientifica, Gobernacion de la provincia de Buenos Aires, La Plata" page="103 - 105" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" refId="ref116086" refString="De Santis, L. (1967) Catalogo de los himenopteros argentinos de la serie Parasitica, incluyendo Bethyloidea. Comision de Investigacion Cientifica, Gobernacion de la provincia de Buenos Aires, La Plata, 337 pp." title="Catalogo de los himenopteros argentinos de la serie Parasitica, incluyendo Bethyloidea" type="book" year="1967">
<treatmentCitation id="D52E10A3E549FFD169A10DF11FD05ACC" author="De" box="[506,711,182,204]" page="103" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" year="1967">
<collectingCountry id="2C987622E549FFD169A10DF11F005ACC" box="[506,535,183,204]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">De</collectingCountry>
Santis 1967: 103
</treatmentCitation>
–105
</bibRefCitation>
(in part).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1C956539E549FFD168CC0D901F135B28" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="543036B2E549FFD168CC0D901F135B28" blockId="117.[151,1436,152,542]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="749F119CE549FFD168CC0D901F135B28" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E549FFD168CC0D901C0D5AEB" ID-CoL="62SM3" box="[151,282,214,235]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E549FFD168CC0D901C0D5AEB" box="[151,282,214,235]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E549FFD169710D931F255AEB" authority="Howard" authorityName="Howard" box="[298,562,213,235]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cosmocomoidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E549FFD169710D931CC45AEB" box="[298,467,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Cosmocomoidea</emphasis>
Howard
</taxonomicName>
):
<treatmentCitation id="D52E10A3E549FFD16A180D901E0E5AEB" box="[579,793,213,235]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<bibRefCitation id="301E4B43E549FFD16A180D901E0E5AEB" author="De Santis, L." bookContentInfo="337 pp." box="[579,793,213,235]" firstAuthor="De Santis" journalOrPublisher="Comision de Investigacion Cientifica, Gobernacion de la provincia de Buenos Aires, La Plata" page="106" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" refId="ref116086" refString="De Santis, L. (1967) Catalogo de los himenopteros argentinos de la serie Parasitica, incluyendo Bethyloidea. Comision de Investigacion Cientifica, Gobernacion de la provincia de Buenos Aires, La Plata, 337 pp." title="Catalogo de los himenopteros argentinos de la serie Parasitica, incluyendo Bethyloidea" type="book" year="1967">
<collectingCountry id="2C987622E549FFD16A180D901F775AEB" box="[579,608,214,235]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">De</collectingCountry>
Santis 1967: 106
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="D52E10A3E549FFD16B7E0D9319455AEA" box="[805,1106,213,235]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<bibRefCitation id="301E4B43E549FFD16B7E0D9319455AEA" author="Triapitsyn, S. V. &amp; Huber, J. T. &amp; Logarzo, G. A. &amp; Berezovskiy, V. V. &amp; Aquino, D. A." box="[805,1106,213,235]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Triapitsyn" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" page="94 - 99" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 243" refId="ref121955" refString="Triapitsyn, S. V., Huber, J. T., Logarzo, G. A., Berezovskiy, V. V. &amp; Aquino, D. A. (2010) Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species. Zootaxa, 2456, 1 - 243." title="Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species" type="book chapter" year="2010">
Triapitsyn
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E549FFD16BCE0D901EDD5AEB" box="[917,970,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
2010: 94–99
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(reinstated as a valid subgenus, diagnosis, diagnoses of species groups and subgroups of the
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E549FFD16B010DB31E945B0A" box="[858,899,245,266]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ater">
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E549FFD16B010DB31E945B0A" box="[858,899,245,266]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">ater</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, key to species groups, subgroups, and species in the Neotropical region).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1C956539E549FFD168CC0C741FE75B84" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="543036B2E549FFD168CC0C741FE75B84" blockId="117.[151,1436,152,542]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="749F119CE549FFD168CC0C741FE75B84" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E549FFD168CC0C741C4F5B47" ID-CoL="C9SS3" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[151,344,305,327]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E549FFD168CC0C741C165B47" box="[151,257,306,327]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Lymaenon</emphasis>
Walker
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E549FFD169340C771CF65B47" box="[367,481,305,327]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicauda">
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E549FFD169340C771CF65B47" box="[367,481,305,327]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">longicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group):
<treatmentCitation id="D52E10A3E549FFD16AC40C771E715B47" box="[671,870,305,327]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<bibRefCitation id="301E4B43E549FFD16AC40C771E715B47" author="Viggiani, G." box="[671,870,305,327]" firstAuthor="Viggiani" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica" page="39" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="37 - 50" part="5" refId="ref122288" refString="Viggiani, G. (1969) Ricerche sugli Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea XX. Le specie paleartiche del genere Lymaenon Walker (Mymaridae) gruppo longicauda (Enock), con descrizione di nuove specie. Entomologica, 5, 37 - 50." title="Ricerche sugli Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea XX. Le specie paleartiche del genere Lymaenon Walker (Mymaridae) gruppo longicauda (Enock), con descrizione di nuove specie" type="journal article" year="1969">Viggiani 1969: 39</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(except
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E549FFD16B960C7719EE5B47" authority="Enock" authorityName="Enock" box="[973,1273,305,327]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Oophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicauda">
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E549FFD16B960C7719BD5B47" box="[973,1194,305,327]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Oophilus longicauda</emphasis>
Enock
</taxonomicName>
[as
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E549FFD16D690C741CD85B66" authority="Enock" authorityName="Enock" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicauda">
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E549FFD16D690C741C7E5B66" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Lymaenon longicauda</emphasis>
(Enock)
</taxonomicName>
, a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E549FFD16AC60C171EDD5B66" box="[669,970,336,358]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminatus" subGenus="Lymaenon">
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E549FFD16AC60C171FA15B66" box="[669,694,337,358]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">G.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E549FFD16A8A0C171E2D5B66" box="[721,826,337,358]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Lymaenon</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E549FFD16B0E0C171EDD5B66" box="[853,970,337,358]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">acuminatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
],
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E549FFD16BB70C1719E15B66" box="[1004,1270,336,358]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thyrides" subGenus="Lymaenon">
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E549FFD16BB70C1719125B66" box="[1004,1029,337,358]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">G.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E549FFD16C7B0C17199E5B66" box="[1056,1161,337,358]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Lymaenon</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E549FFD16CFE0C1619E15B66" box="[1189,1270,336,358]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">thyrides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and also
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E549FFD16DD80C171FF25B84" authority="Ogloblin" authorityName="Ogloblin" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="membraciphagus" subGenus="Gastrogonatocerus">
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E549FFD16DD80C17188B5B66" box="[1411,1436,337,358]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">G.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E549FFD168A40C291CD45B84" box="[255,451,367,388]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Gastrogonatocerus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E549FFD1698A0C291F685B85" box="[465,639,367,389]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">membraciphagus</emphasis>
Ogloblin
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1C956539E549FFD168CC0CC81C47581E" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="543036B2E549FFD168CC0CC81C47581E" blockId="117.[151,1436,152,542]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="749F119CE549FFD168CC0CC81C47581E" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E549FFD168CC0CC81C415BA3" ID-CoL="62SM3" authority="Nees" authorityName="Nees" box="[151,342,398,419]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E549FFD168CC0CC81C0D5BA3" box="[151,282,398,419]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
Nees
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E549FFD1693D0CC81F3D5BA3" authorityName="Nees ab Esenbeck" box="[358,554,397,419]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E549FFD1693D0CC81C985BA3" box="[358,399,398,419]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">ater</emphasis>
species group
</taxonomicName>
):
<treatmentCitation id="D52E10A3E549FFD16A660CCB1E045BA3" author="Matthews" box="[573,787,397,419]" page="216" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="301E4B43E549FFD16A660CCB1E045BA3" author="Matthews, M. J." box="[573,787,397,419]" firstAuthor="Matthews" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" page="216" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="213" part="11" refId="ref119412" refString="Matthews, M. J. (1986) The British species of Gonatocerus Nees (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), egg parasitoids of Homoptera. Systematic Entomology, 11, 213 - 229. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1986. tb 00177. x" title="The British species of Gonatocerus Nees (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), egg parasitoids of Homoptera" type="journal article" year="1986">Matthews 1986: 216</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(key), 220;
<treatmentCitation id="D52E10A3E549FFD16BCD0CCB192A5BA2" author="Huber" box="[918,1085,397,419]" page="30" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="301E4B43E549FFD16BCD0CCB192A5BA2" author="Huber, J. T." box="[918,1085,397,419]" firstAuthor="Huber" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" page="30" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 109" part="141" refId="ref118348" refString="Huber, J. T. (1988) The species groups of Gonatocerus Nees in North America with a revision of the sulphuripes and ater groups (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 141, 1 - 109. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 120141 fv" title="The species groups of Gonatocerus Nees in North America with a revision of the sulphuripes and ater groups (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae)" type="journal article" year="1988">Huber 1988: 30</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 48–51 (key to Nearctic species);
<treatmentCitation id="D52E10A3E549FFD168AC0CED1CDA5BC1" author="Yoshimoto" box="[247,461,427,449]" page="38" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="301E4B43E549FFD168AC0CED1CDA5BC1" author="Yoshimoto, C. M." bookContentInfo="166 pp." box="[247,461,427,449]" firstAuthor="Yoshimoto" journalOrPublisher="Sandhill Crane Press" page="38" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" refId="ref122822" refString="Yoshimoto, C. M. (1990) A review of the genera of New World Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Flora &amp; Fauna Handbook No. 7, Sandhill Crane Press, Inc., Gainesville, Florida, v - ix + 166 pp." title="A review of the genera of New World Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)" type="book" year="1990">Yoshimoto 1990: 38</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list of Western Hemisphere species);
<bibRefCitation id="301E4B43E549FFD16B370CEB19995BC1" author="Zeya, S. B. &amp; Hayat, M." box="[876,1166,427,450]" firstAuthor="Zeya" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" page="62 - 63" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="47 - 160" part="29" refId="ref122872" refString="Zeya, S. B. &amp; Hayat, M. (1995) A revision of the Indian species of Gonatocerus Nees (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Mymaridae). Oriental Insects, 29, 47 - 160. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1995.10433741" title="A revision of the Indian species of Gonatocerus Nees (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Mymaridae)" type="journal article" year="1995">
<treatmentCitation id="D52E10A3E549FFD16B370CEB197F5BC1" author="Zeya" box="[876,1128,427,450]" page="62" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" year="1995">Zeya &amp; Hayat 1995: 62</treatmentCitation>
–63
</bibRefCitation>
(diagnosis, key to Indian species);
<treatmentCitation id="D52E10A3E549FFD1690C0C8D1F1F5BE0" author="Donev" box="[343,520,458,480]" page="383" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="301E4B43E549FFD1690C0C8D1F1F5BE0" author="Donev, A." box="[343,520,458,480]" editor="Gruev, B. &amp; Nikolova, M. &amp; Donev, A." firstAuthor="Donev" journalOrPublisher="Plovdiv University Press, Plovdiv, Bulgaria" page="383" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="376 - 384" part="2005" refId="ref116894" refString="Donev, A. (2005) The species of Gonatocerus Nees, 1834 (Hymenoptera, Mimaridae [sic]) in the Balkan Peninsula. In: Gruev, B., Nikolova, M. &amp; Donev, A. (Eds), Proceedings of the Balkan Scientific Conference of Biology in Plovdiv (Bulgaria) from 19 th till 21 st of May 2005. Plovdiv University Press, Plovdiv, Bulgaria, pp. 376 - 384." title="The species of Gonatocerus Nees, 1834 (Hymenoptera, Mimaridae [sic]) in the Balkan Peninsula" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Proceedings of the Balkan Scientific Conference of Biology in Plovdiv (Bulgaria) from 19 th till 21 st of May" year="2005">Donev 2005: 383</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(key to species in Balkan Peninsula);
<bibRefCitation id="301E4B43E549FFD16BC90C8C19965BE0" author="Pricop, E." box="[914,1153,458,480]" firstAuthor="Pricop" journalOrPublisher="Oltenia - Studii s i Comunic a ri S tiin t ele Naturii" page="111 - 112" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="111 - 118" part="26" refId="ref120691" refString="Pricop, E. (2010 b) The rediscovery of Gonatocerus tremulae Bakkendorf 1934; with a key and notes to the species of Gonatocerus Nees (ater - group) (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) found in Romania. Oltenia - Studii s i Comunic a ri S tiin t ele Naturii, 26 (1), 111 - 118." title="The rediscovery of Gonatocerus tremulae Bakkendorf 1934; with a key and notes to the species of Gonatocerus Nees (ater - group) (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) found in Romania" type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="b">
<treatmentCitation id="D52E10A3E549FFD16BC90C8C195A5BE0" author="Pricop" box="[914,1101,458,480]" page="111" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" year="2010">Pricop 2010b: 111</treatmentCitation>
–112
</bibRefCitation>
(diagnosis, tentative key to European species), 117 (intuitive scheme of phylogenetic relationships);
<bibRefCitation id="301E4B43E549FFD16BB10CAC18165BFF" author="Zeya, S. B. &amp; Khan, F. R." box="[1002,1281,489,511]" firstAuthor="Zeya" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" page="54 - 56" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="53 - 62" part="46" refId="ref122968" refString="Zeya, S. B. &amp; Khan, F. R. (2012) The genus Gonatocerus Nees (Chalcidoidea: Mymaridae) from India with descriptions of two new species. Oriental Insects, 46 (1), 53 - 62. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2012.675660" title="The genus Gonatocerus Nees (Chalcidoidea: Mymaridae) from India with descriptions of two new species" type="journal article" year="2012">
<treatmentCitation id="D52E10A3E549FFD16BB10CAC19CC5BFF" author="Zeya" box="[1002,1243,489,511]" page="54" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" year="2012">Zeya &amp; Khan 2012: 54</treatmentCitation>
–56
</bibRefCitation>
(key to Indian species).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1C956539E549FFD168CC0F0C1817595E" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="543036B2E549FFD168CC0F0C1FE758F2" blockId="117.[151,1436,586,1366]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E549FFD168CC0F0C1C065863" bold="true" box="[151,273,586,611]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Back of head without sutures; female funicle 8-segmented; pronotum longitudinally divided into two lobes that abut medially; dorsellum triangular to rhomboidal; propodeum almost always with 2 well developed submedian carinae and lateral to submedian carinae without transverse wrinkles, carinae, or punctures; fore wing usually relatively broad and setae behind venation absent or, if present behind marginal and stigmal veins, not as dense or as uniformly distributed as beyond venation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="543036B2E549FFD168AC0FB81817595E" blockId="117.[151,1436,586,1366]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
All the Palaearctic species of
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E549FFD16A130FB91F745916" box="[584,611,767,790]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">G.</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E549FFD16A2E0FB81E275916" box="[629,816,766,790]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cosmocomoidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E549FFD16A2E0FB81E275916" box="[629,816,766,790]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Cosmocomoidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) belong to the
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E549FFD16B860E46191D5917" box="[989,1034,768,791]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ater">
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E549FFD16B860E46191D5917" box="[989,1034,768,791]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">ater</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgroup of the
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E549FFD16C970E4619EE5917" box="[1228,1273,768,791]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ater">
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E549FFD16C970E4619EE5917" box="[1228,1273,768,791]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">ater</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group as defined by
<bibRefCitation id="301E4B43E549FFD1696D0E641F2B593A" author="Triapitsyn, S. V. &amp; Huber, J. T. &amp; Logarzo, G. A. &amp; Berezovskiy, V. V. &amp; Aquino, D. A." box="[310,572,802,827]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Triapitsyn" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 243" refId="ref121955" refString="Triapitsyn, S. V., Huber, J. T., Logarzo, G. A., Berezovskiy, V. V. &amp; Aquino, D. A. (2010) Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species. Zootaxa, 2456, 1 - 243." title="Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species" type="book chapter" year="2010">
Triapitsyn
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E549FFD169EA0E621CFD593B" box="[433,490,803,827]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
(2010)
</bibRefCitation>
and above. The subgenus is much more diverse and morphologically varied in the Western Hemisphere, where several groups and subgroups within
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E549FFD16B980E011EC0595E" box="[963,983,839,862]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">G</emphasis>
. (
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E549FFD16BB40E0019BD595E" box="[1007,1194,838,862]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cosmocomoidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E549FFD16BB40E0019BD595E" box="[1007,1194,838,862]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Cosmocomoidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) occur.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1C956539E549FFD168AC0E2C19E759CA" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="543036B2E549FFD168AC0E2C19E859A6" blockId="117.[151,1436,586,1366]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E549FFD168AC0E2C1C875983" bold="true" box="[247,400,874,899]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Distribution.</emphasis>
Almost cosmopolitan (absent in the Australian region but introduced, either accidentally or purposely, into various oceanic islands, e.g., Hawaiian Islands,
<collectingCountry id="2C987622E549FFD16B060EC8193559A6" box="[861,1058,910,934]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
, and Easter
<collectingCountry id="2C987622E549FFD16CF10EC819E459A6" box="[1194,1267,910,934]" name="Iceland" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Island</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="543036B2E549FFD168AC0EF519E759CA" blockId="117.[151,1436,586,1366]" box="[247,1264,946,971]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E549FFD168AC0EF51C5659CB" bold="true" box="[247,321,947,971]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Hosts.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E549FFD169130EF41CC359CA" box="[328,468,946,970]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cicadellidae</taxonomicName>
(mostly),
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E549FFD16A1C0EF41FF359CA" box="[583,740,946,970]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Membracidae</taxonomicName>
, and possibly
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E549FFD16BD80EF419FB59CA" authority="Triapitsyn et al. 2010" authorityName="Triapitsyn et al." authorityYear="2010" box="[899,1260,946,971]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
Flatidae (
<bibRefCitation id="301E4B43E549FFD16BB70EF419F359CA" author="Triapitsyn, S. V. &amp; Huber, J. T. &amp; Logarzo, G. A. &amp; Berezovskiy, V. V. &amp; Aquino, D. A." box="[1004,1252,946,971]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Triapitsyn" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 243" refId="ref121955" refString="Triapitsyn, S. V., Huber, J. T., Logarzo, G. A., Berezovskiy, V. V. &amp; Aquino, D. A. (2010) Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species. Zootaxa, 2456, 1 - 243." title="Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species" type="book chapter" year="2010">
Triapitsyn
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E549FFD16C330EF219B759CB" box="[1128,1184,947,971]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1C956539E549FFD168AC0E901F5E5F56" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="543036B2E549FFD168AC0E901F5E5F56" blockId="117.[151,1436,586,1366]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E549FFD168AC0E901C6859EF" bold="true" box="[247,383,982,1007]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Comments.</emphasis>
Identification of
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E549FFD16A030E911F6359EE" box="[600,628,983,1006]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">G.</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E549FFD16AD00E901E5159EE" box="[651,838,982,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cosmocomoidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E549FFD16AD00E901E5159EE" box="[651,838,982,1006]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Cosmocomoidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) species in the Palaearctic region is challenging, particularly the cryptic forms within the
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E549FFD16A310EBD1EEF5E12" authority="Foerster" authorityName="Foerster" box="[618,1016,1018,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ater" subGenus="Cosmocomoidea">
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E549FFD16A310EBD1F915E12" box="[618,646,1019,1042]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">G.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E549FFD16AC30EBD1E445E13" box="[664,851,1019,1043]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Cosmocomoidea</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E549FFD16B3E0EBA1E855E13" box="[869,914,1020,1043]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">ater</emphasis>
Foerster
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E549FFD16C690EBD1DF15E36" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipennis" subGenus="Cosmocomoidea">
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E549FFD16C690EBD19595E12" box="[1074,1102,1019,1042]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">G.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E549FFD16C3B0EBD180D5E13" box="[1120,1306,1019,1043]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Cosmocomoidea</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E549FFD16D760EBD188C5E13" box="[1325,1435,1019,1043]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">latipennis</emphasis>
Girault
</taxonomicName>
complexes. There, variability of morphological characters traditionally used for species separation, e.g., funicle segment proportions and presence or absence of mps on them, fore wing length:width, relative length of ovipositor to length of mesotibia, makes it almost impossible to define these forms unequivocally. In some cases they may be separated by the shape of the submedian carinae on the propodeum, although the carinae may be subject to intraspecific variability but perhaps to a lesser extent than other features. Therefore, new species are not described unless they can be defined confidently. A combination of morphological (including morphometric analyses based on statistically significant number of specimens), molecular, and biological studies would be necessary to resolve more difficult problems as fresh, well-prepared specimens, particularly from the type localities of the nominal taxa, become available.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1C956539E549FFD268CC08EC1F2F5B97" lastPageId="118" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="117" pageNumber="119" type="key">
<paragraph id="543036B2E549FFD168CC08EC19155FC4" blockId="117.[151,1026,1450,1476]" box="[151,1026,1450,1476]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<heading id="0F7881DEE549FFD168CC08EC19155FC4" bold="true" box="[151,1026,1450,1476]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" reason="1">
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E549FFD168CC08EC19155FC4" bold="true" box="[151,1026,1450,1476]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
Key to females of Palaearctic species of
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E549FFD16ADD08EC19155FC4" ID-CoL="62SM3" authority="(Cosmocomoidea)" baseAuthorityName="Cosmocomoidea" box="[646,1026,1450,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E549FFD16ADD08EC1E365FC4" bold="true" box="[646,801,1450,1476]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E549FFD16B6A08EC1EE05FC4" bold="true" box="[817,1015,1450,1476]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Cosmocomoidea</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<keyStep id="EF7B2E17E549FFD168CC08B7188B5C23" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<paragraph id="543036B2E549FFD168CC08B7188B5C06" blockId="117.[151,1436,1521,2011]" box="[151,1436,1521,1542]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<keyLead id="EF7E9587E549FFD168CC08B7188B5C06" box="[151,1436,1521,1542]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
1 Ovipositor markedly exserted beyond apex of gaster (
<figureCitation id="CCB42A37E549FFD16AB808B71E2D5C06" box="[739,826,1521,1542]" captionStart="FIGURES 285 – 287" captionStartId="153.[151,264,1683,1706]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,193,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@153.[206,1381,193,1662]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIGURES 285 – 287. Gonatocerus (Cosmocomoidea) oxypygus Ƥ (neotype): 285, antennae; 286, gaster; 287, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246990/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Figs 286</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CCB42A37E549FFD16B1F08B71E7D5C06" box="[836,874,1521,1542]" captionStart="FIGURES 288, 289" captionStartId="154.[151,264,1811,1834]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,719,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@154.[206,1381,719,1764]" captionTargetPageId="154" captionText="FIGURES 288, 289. Gonatocerus (Cosmocomoidea) oxypygus Ƥ (holotype of Lymaenon megalura Mathot): 288, slide; 289, habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246991/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">289</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CCB42A37E549FFD16B2F08B71E8E5C06" box="[884,921,1521,1542]" captionStart="FIGURES 293 – 295" captionStartId="156.[151,264,1956,1979]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,567,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@156.[206,1381,553,1935]" captionTargetPageId="156" captionText="FIGURES 293 – 295. Gonatocerus (Cosmocomoidea) oxypygus Ƥ (293 — Prietokskiy, Stavropol’skiy kray, Russia; 294, 295 — Lake Kerkini, Greece): 293, antenna; 294, dorsellum and propodeum; 295, gaster." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246993/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">295</figureCitation>
)..........
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E549FFD16C4508B7188B5C06" authority="Foerster" authorityName="Foerster" box="[1054,1436,1521,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxypygus" subGenus="Cosmocomoidea">
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E549FFD16C4508B719245C06" box="[1054,1075,1521,1542]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">G.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E549FFD16C1B08B719F75C06" box="[1088,1248,1521,1542]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Cosmocomoidea</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E549FFD16CB508B718505C06" box="[1262,1351,1521,1542]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">oxypygus</emphasis>
Foerster
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="543036B2E549FFD168CC0B48188B5C23" blockId="117.[151,1436,1521,2011]" box="[151,1436,1550,1571]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<keyLead id="EF7E9587E549FFD168CC0B48188B5C23" box="[151,1436,1550,1571]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">– Ovipositor not or slightly exserted beyond apex of gaster...................................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="EF7B2E17E549FFD168CC0B6A188B5C5E" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<paragraph id="543036B2E549FFD168CC0B6A188B5C41" blockId="117.[151,1436,1521,2011]" box="[151,1436,1580,1601]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<keyLead id="EF7E9587E549FFD168CC0B6A188B5C41" box="[151,1436,1580,1601]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
2(1) Fore wing relatively narrow, at least about 4.1× as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="CCB42A37E549FFD16B160B6A1E885C41" box="[845,927,1580,1601]" captionStart="FIGURES 307, 308" captionStartId="162.[151,264,1723,1746]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,195,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@162.[206,1381,195,1702]" captionTargetPageId="162" captionText="FIGURES 307, 308. Gonatocerus (Cosmocomoidea) rogersi Ƥ (holotype): 307, wings; 308, metasoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246999/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 307</figureCitation>
).........
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E549FFD16C780B6A188B5C41" ID-CoL="6KPMM" authority="Matthews" authorityName="Matthews" box="[1059,1436,1580,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rogersi" subGenus="Cosmocomoidea">
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E549FFD16C780B6A192F5C41" box="[1059,1080,1580,1601]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">G.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E549FFD16C1E0B6A19F25C41" box="[1093,1253,1580,1601]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Cosmocomoidea</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E549FFD16CA80B6A18205C41" box="[1267,1335,1580,1601]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">rogersi</emphasis>
Matthews
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="543036B2E549FFD168CC0B0F188B5C5E" blockId="117.[151,1436,1521,2011]" box="[151,1436,1609,1630]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<keyLead id="EF7E9587E549FFD168CC0B0F188B5C5E" box="[151,1436,1609,1630]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">– Fore wing relatively broad, at most 3.5× as long as wide...................................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="EF7B2E17E549FFD168CC0B20188B5CB6" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<paragraph id="543036B2E549FFD168CC0B20188B5C98" blockId="117.[151,1436,1521,2011]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<keyLead id="EF7E9587E549FFD168CC0B20188B5C98" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
3(2) Fore wing disc mostly setose behind stigmal vein and apex of marginal vein (
<figureCitation id="CCB42A37E549FFD16B9C0B20190E5C7B" box="[967,1049,1638,1659]" captionStart="FIGURES 320, 321" captionStartId="169.[151,264,1699,1722]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,399,1678]" captionTargetId="figure@169.[206,1381,399,1683]" captionTargetPageId="169" captionText="FIGURES 320, 321. Gonatocerus (Cosmocomoidea) woohoo Ƥ (holotype): 320, dorsellum and propodeum; 321, wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247005/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 321</figureCitation>
)..............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E549FFD16B870BC218775C99" authority="Triapitsyn" authorityName="Triapitsyn" box="[988,1376,1668,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woohoo" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Cosmocomoidea">
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E549FFD16B870BC21EE65C99" box="[988,1009,1668,1689]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">G.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E549FFD16BA50BC219895C99" box="[1022,1182,1668,1689]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Cosmocomoidea</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E549FFD16CF70BC219EF5C99" box="[1196,1272,1668,1689]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">woohoo</emphasis>
Triapitsyn
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E549FFD16D3D0BC5188B5C98" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1667,1688]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7DC857DBE549FFD16D3D0BC5188B5C98" box="[1382,1436,1667,1688]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="543036B2E549FFD168CC0BE7188B5CB6" blockId="117.[151,1436,1521,2011]" box="[151,1436,1697,1718]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<keyLead id="EF7E9587E549FFD168CC0BE7188B5CB6" box="[151,1436,1697,1718]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">– Fore wing disc at most with a few setae behind apex of marginal vein and stigmal vein.............................. 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="EF7B2E17E549FFD168CC0BF8188B5CF1" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<paragraph id="543036B2E549FFD168CC0BF8188B5CD3" blockId="117.[151,1436,1521,2011]" box="[151,1436,1726,1747]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<keyLead id="EF7E9587E549FFD168CC0BF8188B5CD3" box="[151,1436,1726,1747]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">4(3) F2 with at least 1 mps on both antennae................................................................... 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="543036B2E549FFD168CC0B9A188B5CF1" blockId="117.[151,1436,1521,2011]" box="[151,1436,1756,1777]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<keyLead id="EF7E9587E549FFD168CC0B9A188B5CF1" box="[151,1436,1756,1777]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">– F2 normally without mps, but at most with 1 mps on only one antenna........................................... 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="EF7B2E17E549FFD168CC0BBF188B5D65" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<paragraph id="543036B2E549FFD168CC0BBF188C5D2B" blockId="117.[151,1436,1521,2011]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<keyLead id="EF7E9587E549FFD168CC0BBF188C5D2B" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
5(4) Antennal funicle segments relatively longer and narrower (
<figureCitation id="CCB42A37E549FFD16B4D0BBF1E7D5D0E" box="[790,874,1785,1806]" captionStart="FIGURES 261 – 263" captionStartId="143.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,227,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@143.[206,1381,223,1908]" captionTargetPageId="143" captionText="FIGURES 261 – 263. Gonatocerus (Cosmocomoidea)? kodaianus Ƥ (261, 263 — Fragrant Hills Park, Beijing, China; 262 — Nagasaki, Nagasaki, Japan): 261, antenna; 262, dorsellum and propodeum; 263, wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246981/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 261</figureCitation>
); fore wing at least 3.0× as long as wide.........................................................................
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E549FFD16BC60A501EA25D2B" box="[925,949,1814,1835]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">G.</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E549FFD16B980A5019745D2B" box="[963,1123,1814,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cosmocomoidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E549FFD16B980A5019745D2B" box="[963,1123,1814,1835]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Cosmocomoidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)?
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E549FFD16C270A50188C5D2B" ID-CoL="6KPJ9" authority="Mani &amp; Saraswat" authorityName="Mani &amp; Saraswat" box="[1148,1435,1814,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kodaianus">
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E549FFD16C270A5019C85D2B" box="[1148,1247,1814,1835]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">kodaianus</emphasis>
(Mani &amp; Saraswat)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="543036B2E549FFD168CC0A72188B5D65" blockId="117.[151,1436,1521,2011]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<keyLead id="EF7E9587E549FFD168CC0A72188B5D65" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
– Antennal funicle segments relatively shorter and broader (
<figureCitation id="CCB42A37E549FFD16B550A721E745D49" box="[782,867,1844,1865]" captionStart="FIGURES 257 – 259" captionStartId="141.[151,264,1693,1716]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,320,1671]" captionTargetId="figure@141.[206,1381,301,1672]" captionTargetPageId="141" captionText="FIGURES 257 – 259. Gonatocerus (Cosmocomoidea) kikimora Ƥ (holotype): 257, antenna; 258, mesosoma and metasoma; 259, dorsellum and propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246979/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 257</figureCitation>
); fore wing at most 2.7× as long as wide.............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E549FFD16B880A1718775D66" authority="Triapitsyn" authorityName="Triapitsyn" box="[979,1376,1873,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kikimora" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Cosmocomoidea">
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E549FFD16B880A171EFF5D66" box="[979,1000,1873,1894]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">G.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E549FFD16BAE0A1719825D66" box="[1013,1173,1873,1894]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Cosmocomoidea</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E549FFD16CF80A1719EF5D66" box="[1187,1272,1873,1894]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">kikimora</emphasis>
Triapitsyn
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E549FFD16D3D0A16188B5D65" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1872,1893]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7DC857DBE549FFD16D3D0A16188B5D65" box="[1382,1436,1872,1893]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="EF7B2E17E549FFD168CC0A28188B5DDB" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<paragraph id="543036B2E549FFD168CC0A28188B5DA1" blockId="117.[151,1436,1521,2011]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<keyLead id="EF7E9587E549FFD168CC0A28188B5DA1" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
6(4) Ovipositor occupying entire length of gaster (
<figureCitation id="CCB42A37E549FFD16AC30A281FF85D83" box="[664,751,1902,1923]" captionStart="FIGURE 312" captionStartId="165.[151,250,1300,1323]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,369,1253]" captionTargetId="figure@165.[206,1381,369,1253]" captionTargetPageId="165" captionText="FIGURE 312. Gonatocerus (Cosmocomoidea) tremulae Ƥ (lectotype): body and wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247001/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Figs 312</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CCB42A37E549FFD16AA20A281E375D83" box="[761,800,1902,1923]" captionStart="FIGURES 313 – 315" captionStartId="166.[151,262,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[217,1381,728,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@166.[206,1381,697,1872]" captionTargetPageId="166" captionText="FIGURES 313 – 315. Gonatocerus (Cosmocomoidea) tremulae Ƥ (313, 314 — Kenfig Pool National Nature Reserve, Wales; 315 — Mamontovka, Moskovskaya oblast’, Russia): 313, antenna; 314, mesosoma and metasoma; 315, dorsellum and propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247002/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">314</figureCitation>
), often projecting forward beneath petiole, at least 2.0× as long as mesotibia........................................................
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E549FFD16BAB0ACA188B5DA1" ID-CoL="3WRKD" authority="Bakkendorf" authorityName="Bakkendorf" box="[1008,1436,1932,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tremulae" subGenus="Cosmocomoidea">
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E549FFD16BAB0ACA19115DA1" box="[1008,1030,1932,1953]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">G.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E549FFD16C480ACA19A45DA1" box="[1043,1203,1932,1953]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Cosmocomoidea</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E549FFD16C9B0ACA18035DA1" box="[1216,1300,1932,1953]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">tremulae</emphasis>
(Bakkendorf)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="543036B2E549FFD168CC0AEF188B5DDB" blockId="117.[151,1436,1521,2011]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<keyLead id="EF7E9587E549FFD168CC0AEF188B5DDB" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">– Ovipositor occupying less than entire length of gaster, not projecting forward beneath petiole, at most 1.9× as long as mesotibia (usually significantly less)...................................................................... 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="EF7B2E17E54AFFD268CC0DD1188B5AE7" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<paragraph id="543036B2E54AFFD268CC0DD1188B5ACA" blockId="118.[151,1436,151,290]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<keyLead id="EF7E9587E54AFFD268CC0DD1188B5ACA" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
7(6) Propodeum with submedian carinae complete (extending to anterior margin of propodeum), curving anteriorly and posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="CCB42A37E54AFFD268BC0DF31C295ACA" box="[231,318,181,202]" captionStart="FIGURES 264 – 267" captionStartId="145.[151,264,1833,1856]" captionTargetBox="[230,1344,304,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@145.[206,1381,265,1812]" captionTargetPageId="145" captionText="FIGURES 264 – 267. Gonatocerus (Cosmocomoidea) latipennis Ƥ (White Downs, Dorking, England): 264, antenna; 265, propodeum; 266, mesosoma and metasoma; 267, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246982/files/figure.png" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Figs 265</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CCB42A37E54AFFD269130DF31C7A5ACA" box="[328,365,181,202]" captionStart="FIGURES 268 – 270" captionStartId="146.[151,264,1925,1948]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,384,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@146.[206,1381,369,1904]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="FIGURES 268 – 270. Gonatocerus (Cosmocomoidea) latipennis Ƥ (Krasnodar, Russia): 268, antenna; 269, dorsellum and propodeum; 270, wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246983/files/figure.png" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">269</figureCitation>
)........................................................
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E54AFFD26C780DF3188B5ACA" ID-CoL="6KPJ5" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" box="[1059,1436,181,202]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipennis" subGenus="Cosmocomoidea">
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E54AFFD26C780DF3192F5ACA" box="[1059,1080,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">G.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E54AFFD26C1E0DF319F25ACA" box="[1093,1253,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Cosmocomoidea</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E54AFFD26CA80DF318455ACA" box="[1267,1362,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">latipennis</emphasis>
Girault
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="543036B2E54AFFD268CC0D94188B5AE7" blockId="118.[151,1436,151,290]" box="[151,1436,210,231]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<keyLead id="EF7E9587E54AFFD268CC0D94188B5AE7" box="[151,1436,210,231]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">– Propodeum with submedian carinae of different shape, either complete or incomplete............................... 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="EF7B2E17E54AFFD268CC0DA918805B22" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<paragraph id="543036B2E54AFFD268CC0DA9188B5B04" blockId="118.[151,1436,151,290]" box="[151,1436,239,261]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<keyLead id="EF7E9587E54AFFD268CC0DA9188B5B04" box="[151,1436,239,261]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
8(7) Mps (1 or 2) present on F3–F8 on both antennae..........................
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E54AFFD26BB50DB6188B5B04" authority="Viggiani" authorityName="Viggiani" box="[1006,1436,239,261]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis" subGenus="Cosmocomoidea">
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E54AFFD26BB50DB619145B05" box="[1006,1027,240,261]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">G.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E54AFFD26C4B0DB619A75B05" box="[1040,1200,240,261]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Cosmocomoidea</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E54AFFD26CE50DB618245B05" box="[1214,1331,240,261]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">crassicornis</emphasis>
(Viggiani)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="543036B2E54AFFD268CC0C4B18805B22" blockId="118.[151,1436,151,290]" box="[151,1431,269,290]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<keyLead id="EF7E9587E54AFFD268CC0C4B18805B22" box="[151,1431,269,290]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
– Mps absent on at least one funicle segment among F3–F8.......................
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E54AFFD26C720C4B18675B22" authority="Foerster" authorityName="Foerster" box="[1065,1392,269,290]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="ater" subGenus="Cosmocomoidea">
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E54AFFD26C720C4B19295B22" box="[1065,1086,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">G.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E54AFFD26C110C4B19FD5B22" box="[1098,1258,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Cosmocomoidea</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E54AFFD26CAC0C4B180A5B22" box="[1271,1309,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">ater</emphasis>
Foerster
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7DC857DBE54AFFD26D2D0C4B18805B22" box="[1398,1431,269,290]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" sensu="lato">s. l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<paragraph id="543036B2E54AFFD268CC0C011F2F5B97" blockId="118.[151,1436,327,407]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
[Propodeal submedian carinae fine, narrowing from propodeal posterior margin (their widest point) and either complete and joining together at propodeal anterior margin (
<figureCitation id="CCB42A37E54AFFD26A3C0C231FD55B7A" box="[615,706,357,378]" captionStart="FIGURES 206 – 208" captionStartId="119.[151,264,1907,1930]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,195,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@119.[206,1381,195,1886]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="FIGURES 206 – 208. Gonatocerus (Cosmocomoidea) ater Ƥ (lectotype): 206, slide; 207, head and antennae; 208, dorsellum and propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246959/files/figure.png" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Fig. 208</figureCitation>
) or incomplete (at least partially fading anteriorly,
<figureCitation id="CCB42A37E54AFFD26CAD0C2318475B7A" box="[1270,1360,357,378]" captionStart="FIGURES 217 – 219" captionStartId="125.[151,264,1622,1645]" captionTargetBox="[206,1365,180,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@125.[206,1381,161,1601]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="FIGURES 217 – 219. Gonatocerus (Cosmocomoidea) ater s. str. Ƥ (Mamontovka, Moskovskaya oblast’, Russia): 217 – 218, antennae; 219, dorsellum and propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246964/files/figure.png" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Fig. 219</figureCitation>
) in
<taxonomicName id="938F4D31E54AFFD26DD30C231CEF5B97" authority="Foerster" authorityName="Foerster" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="ater" subGenus="Cosmocomoidea">
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E54AFFD26DD30C23188D5B7A" box="[1416,1434,357,378]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">G.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E54AFFD268940CC41C785B97" box="[207,367,386,407]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Cosmocomoidea</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="66FBEAA0E54AFFD269270CC41CB45B97" box="[380,419,386,407]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">ater</emphasis>
Foerster
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7DC857DBE54AFFD269A50CC41F255B97" box="[510,562,386,407]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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