193 lines
21 KiB
XML
193 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="401393346070EA7C5266CD1C2BFADC0E" ID-CLB-Dataset="45676" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.210583" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e6ee161c-0e9a-461b-bec9-ef251bf6cd8e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="210583" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460426309603" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dai, Wu & Zhang, Yalin" docDate="2012" docId="A75B87B9FF8A333539B23BB5FAAD14F2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03157p053.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3157" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Parallygus divaricatus Melichar" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="5B62FFC1FF8E333339253E43FFF51378" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Oriental leafhopper genus Parallygus Melichar (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) with description of new species" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1698330721715" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="07BC94B186FDD59FDC24DAE3E174BC35">Revision of the Oriental leafhopper genus Parallygus Melichar (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) with description of new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3894984B56615FCB1D51B1BF2AF3F34A">Dai, Wu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BF7FA1BA324F1920C914F5EA6FFB98E2">Zhang, Yalin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B7BB4E2820756084DB858F804202518A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2591235F8E39B2915A683EDCA7B84922">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="ACBD7ABB99445DE8862A628E670BA66C">
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<mods:date id="47ACF42A0D4431C4D8AFC59C70928143">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="A75B87B9FF8A333539B23BB5FAAD14F2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6175324" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119428694" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6175324" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A75B87B9FF8A333539B23BB5FAAD14F2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A75B87B9FF8A333539B23BB5FAAD14F2" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection id="67E86524FF8A333739B23BB5FEE61549" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2F4D36AFFF8A333739B23BB5FDEA1568" blockId="4.[151,543,1526,1585]" box="[151,543,1526,1552]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
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<heading id="740581C3FF8A333739B23BB5FDEA1568" bold="true" box="[151,543,1526,1552]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="E8F24D2CFF8A333739B23BB5FDEA1568" ID-CoL="75PMR" authority="Melichar" authorityName="Melichar" box="[151,543,1526,1552]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Parallygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divaricatus">
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<emphasis id="1D86EABDFF8A333739B23BB5FDEA1568" bold="true" box="[151,543,1526,1552]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="1D86EABDFF8A333739B23BB5FE531568" bold="true" box="[151,422,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Parallygus divaricatus</emphasis>
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Melichar
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2F4D36AFFF8A333739B2385AFEE61549" blockId="4.[151,543,1526,1585]" box="[151,275,1561,1585]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
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<figureCitation id="B7C92A2AFF8A333739B2385AFF291549" box="[151,220,1561,1585]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1598,1621]" captionTargetBox="[237,1357,228,1545]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[191,1395,193,1577]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Parallygus divaricatus Melichar. A. Male genital capsule; B. Pygofer process, ventral view; C. Connective, anteroventral view; D. Sclerotized bridge across pygofer lobes, posterior view; E. Style and connective, posterodorsal view; F. Aedeagus, lateral view. Free hand diagrams not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210587/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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A–F.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="67E86524FF8A333739B23822FD7F14C0" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="2F4D36AFFF8A333739B23822FCDE150F" blockId="4.[151,811,1633,1655]" box="[151,811,1633,1655]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="0FE21181FF8A333739B23822FCDE150F" box="[151,811,1633,1655]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="E8F24D2CFF8A333739B23822FDA4150F" ID-CoL="75PMR" authority="Melichar, 1903: 179" authorityName="Melichar" authorityPageNumber="179" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,593,1633,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Parallygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divaricatus">
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<emphasis id="1D86EABDFF8A333739B23822FE8B150F" box="[151,382,1633,1655]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Parallygus divaricatus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="AE5310BEFF8A333738A13822FDA4150F" author="Melichar" box="[388,593,1633,1655]" page="179" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" year="1903">
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<bibRefCitation id="4B634B5EFF8A333738A13822FDD4150F" author="Melichar" box="[388,545,1633,1655]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" refString="Melichar, L. (1903) Fauna von Ceylon. iv + 248. Verlag von Felix L. Dames, Berlin." type="book chapter" year="1903">Melichar, 1903</bibRefCitation>
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: 179
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–180, pl.V, figs 7a–b.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2F4D36AFFF8A333739B238E7FD7F14C0" blockId="4.[151,1437,1700,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
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Coloration as described by
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<bibRefCitation id="4B634B5EFF8A333738FF38E7FD6015C4" author="Melichar" box="[474,661,1700,1724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" refString="Melichar, L. (1903) Fauna von Ceylon. iv + 248. Verlag von Felix L. Dames, Berlin." type="book chapter" year="1903">Melichar (1903)</bibRefCitation>
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and the English translation by
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<bibRefCitation id="4B634B5EFF8A33373D2E38E7FB4715C4" author="Distant" box="[1035,1202,1700,1724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" refString="Distant, W. L (1908) Rhynchota. Homoptera and Appendix (Pt.). In: Bingham, C. T. (ed) The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Volume IV, xv + 501 pp. Taylor & Francis, London." type="book" year="1908">Distant (1908)</bibRefCitation>
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is reproduced here. “Brownish-yellow; on the margin of vertex four black spots, of which the two inner ones are at the tip, and sometimes connected with a very small angulated spot, the lateral spots contiguous to the ocelli; face yellowish without markings; pronotum marbled with brown, a black longitudinal streak on the sides; scutellum with several dark longitudinal streaks which form the borders of the usual basal triangles, two dots before the impressed transverse line and two marginal spots before the tip; tegmina brownish-yellow, with brown not very strong veins, the apical part spotted with brown, sometimes with indistinct longitudinal spots in the cells; wings smoky brown; pectus, abdomen and legs brownish-yellow; back black.”
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="67E86524FF8B333639E03EDBFD3A12FF" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2F4D36AFFF8B333639E03EDBFD791247" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="1D86EABDFF8B333639E03EDBFE9D13C8" box="[197,360,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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: Pygofer triangular with dorsal marginal plate-like lobe similar to that in
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<taxonomicName id="E8F24D2CFF8B33363DBD3EDAFAF813C8" box="[1176,1293,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Parallygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttatus">
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<emphasis id="1D86EABDFF8B33363DBD3EDAFAF813C8" box="[1176,1293,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">P. guttatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see below); sclerotized bridge across pygofer lobes. Subgenital plates rounded with anterior process directed dorsally. Connective rather U-shaped without well developed stem. Aedeagus with well developed dorsal apodeme, base stout, with short tubular shafts, one basal pair of filamentous, sinuate processes twice as long as shaft and one pair of ventral process strongly hooked in apical 0.2 length.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2F4D36AFFF8B333639E03F0FFD3A12FF" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="1D86EABDFF8B333639E03F0FFE8E121C" bold="true" box="[197,379,332,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Measurements.</emphasis>
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Male
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<quantity id="E80A9B4AFF8B333638E63F0FFDEC121C" box="[451,537,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="E80A9B4AFF8B33363B443F0FFD42121C" box="[609,695,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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wide across eyes. Female
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<quantity id="E80A9B4AFF8B33363AC63F0FFBCF121C" box="[995,1082,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="7.2">7.2 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="E80A9B4AFF8B33363DA43F0FFB22121C" box="[1153,1239,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
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wide across eyes and
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<quantity id="E80A9B4AFF8B333639E33F2CFEE912FF" box="[198,284,367,391]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
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wide across hind margin of pronotum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="67E86524FF8B333639E03FD0FEF0128C" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="2F4D36AFFF8B333639E03FD0FEF0128C" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="1D86EABDFF8B333639E03FD0FE4612D4" bold="true" box="[197,435,403,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="57E5763FFF8B333638983FD7FDAF12D4" box="[445,602,404,428]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
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<collectionCode id="49E3AE6AFF8B333638983FD7FE1C12D4" box="[445,489,404,428]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z5p4-dpar" name="Serengetti Research Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">SRI</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="49E3AE6AFF8B333638D13FD7FDAF12D4" box="[500,602,404,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">LANKA</collectionCode>
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</collectingCountry>
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:
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<typeStatus id="F049880DFF8B33363B4C3FD7FD0812D4" box="[617,765,404,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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3,
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<collectingCountry id="57E5763FFF8B33363A0A3FD7FC7612D4" box="[815,899,404,428]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
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, Rutres,
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<taxonomicName id="E8F24D2CFF8B33363AC83FD7FB9E12D4" box="[1005,1131,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Parallygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divaricatus">
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<emphasis id="1D86EABDFF8B33363AC83FD7FB9E12D4" box="[1005,1131,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">divaricatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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det. Melichar,
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<taxonomicName id="E8F24D2CFF8B33363C043FD7FEE012A8" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Parallygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divaricatus">
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<emphasis id="1D86EABDFF8B33363C043FD7FEE012A8" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Parallygus divaricatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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n.g. n.sp. Melichar (
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<collectionCode id="49E3AE6AFF8B33363B2A3FF4FDA412B7" box="[527,593,439,463]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">ZMB</collectionCode>
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). Other material:
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<collectingCountry id="57E5763FFF8B33363A013FF4FC3712A8" box="[804,962,439,464]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
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<collectionCode id="49E3AE6AFF8B33363A013FF4FCA512B7" box="[804,848,439,463]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z5p4-dpar" name="Serengetti Research Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">SRI</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="49E3AE6AFF8B33363A7E3FFBFC3712A8" box="[859,962,440,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">LANKA</collectionCode>
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</collectingCountry>
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: 1 Ƥ, Dijatalawa,
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<date id="5B4C106FFF8B33363DB83FF4FB0012B7" box="[1181,1269,439,463]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" value="1907-09">ix.1907</date>
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, T.B. Fletcher (
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<collectionCode id="49E3AE6AFF8B333639BA3F9FFF0C128C" box="[159,249,476,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">BMNH</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="7B8D6627FF8B333639B239D0FDF4149F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210586/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" targetBox="[188,1365,570,1938]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="2F4D36AFFF8B333639B239D0FDF4149F" blockId="5.[151,1436,1939,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="1D86EABDFF8B333639B239D0FEE614D1" bold="true" box="[151,275,1939,1962]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="E8F24D2CFF8B3336383C39D7FD1B14D1" authority="Viraktamath & Webb" authorityName="Viraktamath & Webb" box="[281,750,1939,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Parallygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burmindicus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="1D86EABDFF8B3336383C39D7FDF814D2" box="[281,525,1940,1962]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Parallygus burmindicus</emphasis>
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Viraktamath & Webb
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="1D86EABDFF8B33363BDD39D7FCBC14D1" bold="true" box="[760,841,1940,1961]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="06B557C6FF8B33363BDD39D7FCBC14D1" box="[760,841,1940,1961]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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A. Head and thorax, dorsal view; B. Male genital capsule, lateral view; C. Valve, subgenital plates and styles, dorsal view; D. Aedeagus and connective (part) lateral view; E. Aedeagus, ventral view; F. Forewing venation.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="7B8D6627FF88333539B2387DFD2715E9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210587/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" targetBox="[237,1357,228,1545]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph id="2F4D36AFFF88333539B2387DFD2715E9" blockId="6.[151,1437,1598,1682]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="1D86EABDFF88333539B2387DFEE2152C" bold="true" box="[151,279,1598,1621]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="E8F24D2CFF8833353807387CFD69152C" authority="Melichar. A." authorityName="Melichar. A." box="[290,668,1598,1621]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Parallygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divaricatus">
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<emphasis id="1D86EABDFF8833353807387CFDF8152D" box="[290,525,1599,1621]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Parallygus divaricatus</emphasis>
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Melichar. A.
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</taxonomicName>
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Male genital capsule; B. Pygofer process, ventral view; C. Connective, anteroventral view; D. Sclerotized bridge across pygofer lobes, posterior view; E. Style and connective, posterodorsal view; F. Aedeagus, lateral view. Free hand diagrams not to scale.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="67E86524FF88333539E038A0FAAD14F2" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="2F4D36AFFF88333539E038A0FD33141E" blockId="6.[151,1436,1762,1931]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="1D86EABDFF88333539E038A0FECC1583" bold="true" box="[197,313,1763,1787]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Paler than
|
||
<emphasis id="1D86EABDFF883335389238A7FDAE1583" box="[439,603,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">P. b u r m i n d i c u s</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8F24D2CFF8833353BB038A7FCFE1583" box="[661,779,1763,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Parallygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rameshi">
|
||
<emphasis id="1D86EABDFF8833353BB038A7FCFE1583" box="[661,779,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">P. rameshi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see below), lacking facial spots and costal brown stripe.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B634B5EFF88333539E03945FDEC1466" author="Distant" box="[197,537,1798,1822]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" refString="Distant, W. L (1908) Rhynchota. Homoptera and Appendix (Pt.). In: Bingham, C. T. (ed) The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Volume IV, xv + 501 pp. Taylor & Francis, London." type="book" year="1908">Distant (1908: 347, Fig. 220)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
translated and reproduced the description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B634B5EFF8833353D0A3945FB1C1466" author="Melichar" box="[1071,1257,1798,1822]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" refString="Melichar, L. (1903) Fauna von Ceylon. iv + 248. Verlag von Felix L. Dames, Berlin." type="book chapter" year="1903">Melichar (1903)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in English and placed this species in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8F24D2CFF8833353B203968FCC2143A" authority="Fieber. However" authorityName="Fieber. However" box="[517,823,1834,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Phlepsius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1D86EABDFF8833353B203968FD87143B" box="[517,626,1835,1859]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Phlepsius</emphasis>
|
||
Fieber. However
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it is clear that Distant misidentified the species as he figured a different species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B634B5EFF88333538ED390DFD4C141E" author="Zhang" box="[456,697,1870,1894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" refString="Zhang, Y., M. D. Webb (1996) A revised classification of the Asian and Pacific Selenocephalinae leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, entomology Series, 65, 1 - 103." type="journal article" year="1996">Zhang & Webb 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F4D36AFFF88333539E03931FAAD14F2" blockId="6.[151,1436,1762,1931]" box="[197,1368,1906,1931]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
|
||
This is the only species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8F24D2CFF88333538CA3930FD9F14F3" box="[495,618,1907,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Parallygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1D86EABDFF88333538CA3930FD9F14F3" box="[495,618,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Parallygus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possessing a sclerotized bridge across the pygofer lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B7C92A2AFF8833353DD43931FAC014F2" box="[1265,1333,1906,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1598,1621]" captionTargetBox="[237,1357,228,1545]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[191,1395,193,1577]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Parallygus divaricatus Melichar. A. Male genital capsule; B. Pygofer process, ventral view; C. Connective, anteroventral view; D. Sclerotized bridge across pygofer lobes, posterior view; E. Style and connective, posterodorsal view; F. Aedeagus, lateral view. Free hand diagrams not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210587/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |