248 lines
30 KiB
XML
248 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="9BFE8AAD415FD406D9E6D29D2C63E592" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2021.1923850" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5464704" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630916377261" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rogers, D. Christopher & Cruz-Rivera, Edwin" docDate="2021" docId="6056877FFFB3FFCEFE0B1C4286FAB418" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.55.13-14.799-850.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 55 (13 - 14)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.1923850" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Tanytarsus bromelicola" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="836" masterDocId="9C6FFF07FF97FFEBFF991A0D8554B20B" masterDocTitle="A preliminary survey of the inland aquatic macroinvertebrate biodiversity of St. Thomas, US Virgin Islands" masterLastPageNumber="850" masterPageNumber="799" pageNumber="835" updateTime="1699282100853" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="69648A49299910585B5B0E932E932BD7">
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<mods:title id="FA3AC64BFB97118CBD7F7668185D3C62">A preliminary survey of the inland aquatic macroinvertebrate biodiversity of St. Thomas, US Virgin Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A2648672992536289CDCC96C65B5C35A">Rogers, D. Christopher</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="811726F3AAFA8C894BD37C4A3683BE0E">Cruz-Rivera, Edwin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9F85D83BD836B28F36E3E3BA3544077C">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="365B3E339992BD766F854EFFFA0F6FD4">
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<mods:date id="4B8123D9B667EEF74173C260CD3E8CC8">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2A2AA416BE359FACABBD4CA8BB02CE2F">2021-06-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="166855059323330D6AECFB9049498D14">55</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A2D4848B87628851E96066AEC1400445">13 - 14</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="2C54B81B443CED8652C30C110A3846D4">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.1923850</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="A9267F768DC8E214C98045C473A654B8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EC24654FE552E72866E85B1A1656FA8D" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2021.1923850</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DAFB5887EE270E5E6162BBADAA5D142F" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6056877FFFB3FFCEFE0B1C4286FAB418" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6056877FFFB3FFCEFE0B1C4286FAB418" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6056877FFFB3FFCEFE0B1C4286FAB418" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="836" pageId="36" pageNumber="835">
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<subSubSection id="A0E565E2FFB3FFCFFE0B1C4281D7B495" pageId="36" pageNumber="835" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E8403669FFB3FFCFFE0B1C4286C5B461" blockId="36.[402,913,1615,1642]" box="[402,913,1615,1642]" pageId="36" pageNumber="835">
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<heading id="B3088105FFB3FFCFFE0B1C4286C5B461" box="[402,913,1615,1642]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="835" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="2FFF4DEAFFB3FFCFFE0B1C4286C5B461" ID-CoL="54QKN" authority="(Cranston, 2007)" baseAuthorityName="Cranston" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[402,913,1615,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="835" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bromelicola">
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<emphasis id="DA8BEA7BFFB3FFCFFE0B1C4287EAB461" bold="true" box="[402,702,1615,1642]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="835">Tanytarsus bromelicola</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="8C6E4B98FFB3FFCFFD571C4286DCB461" author="Cranston PS" box="[718,904,1615,1642]" pageId="36" pageNumber="835" pagination="617 - 622" refId="ref23777" refString="Cranston PS. 2007. A new species for a bromeliad phytotelm-dwelling Tanytarsus (Diptera: Chironomidae). Ann Entomol Soc Am. 100 (5): 617 - 622. doi: 10.1603 / 0013 - 8746 (2007) 100 [617: ANSFAB] 2.0. CO; 2." type="journal article" year="2007">Cranston, 2007</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E8403669FFB3FFCFFF591C8881D7B495" blockId="36.[160,1155,1669,1728]" box="[192,1155,1669,1694]" pageId="36" pageNumber="835">This chironomid is a predator and was found in ornamental bromeliad phytotelmata in</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A0E565E2FFB3FFCEFF391CAA86FAB418" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="836" pageId="36" pageNumber="835" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E8403669FFB3FFCEFF391CAA85A7B339" blockId="36.[160,1155,1669,1728]" lastBlockId="37.[160,1156,142,306]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="836" pageId="36" pageNumber="835">
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Mahogany Run on St. Thomas. This is the only species in the genus known from bromeliads, and is reported from
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<collectingCountry id="90E876F9FFB2FFCEFDB81A8387F7B2AC" box="[545,675,142,167]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="37" pageNumber="836">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
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and Florida (
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<bibRefCitation id="8C6E4B98FFB2FFCEFCA21A8386B5B2AC" author="Cranston PS" box="[827,993,142,167]" pageId="37" pageNumber="836" pagination="617 - 622" refId="ref23777" refString="Cranston PS. 2007. A new species for a bromeliad phytotelm-dwelling Tanytarsus (Diptera: Chironomidae). Ann Entomol Soc Am. 100 (5): 617 - 622. doi: 10.1603 / 0013 - 8746 (2007) 100 [617: ANSFAB] 2.0. CO; 2." type="journal article" year="2007">Cranston 2007</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="8C6E4B98FFB2FFCEFC6F1A8381D0B2AC" author="Miller AC" box="[1014,1156,142,167]" pageId="37" pageNumber="836" pagination="391 - 396" refId="ref27369" refString="Miller AC. 1971. Observations on the Chironomidae (Diptera) inhabiting the leaf axils of two species of Bromeliaceae on St. John, US Virgin Islands. Can Entomol. 103 (3): 391 - 396. doi: 10.4039 / Ent 103391 - 3." type="journal article" year="1971">Miller (1971)</bibRefCitation>
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identified a chironomid from St. John bromeliads as possibly
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<taxonomicName id="2FFF4DEAFFB2FFCEFC111ABC8153B2C1" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1915" box="[904,1031,177,202]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="836" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">
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<emphasis id="DA8BEA7BFFB2FFCEFC111ABC8153B2C1" box="[904,1031,177,202]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="836">T. confusus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However,
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<bibRefCitation id="8C6E4B98FFB2FFCEFF391AD98407B2E6" author="Cranston PS" box="[160,339,212,237]" pageId="37" pageNumber="836" pagination="617 - 622" refId="ref23777" refString="Cranston PS. 2007. A new species for a bromeliad phytotelm-dwelling Tanytarsus (Diptera: Chironomidae). Ann Entomol Soc Am. 100 (5): 617 - 622. doi: 10.1603 / 0013 - 8746 (2007) 100 [617: ANSFAB] 2.0. CO; 2." type="journal article" year="2007">Cranston (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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argues the identification was likely mistaken and those specimens were
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<taxonomicName id="2FFF4DEAFFB2FFCEFF391AFB846EB304" baseAuthorityName="Cranston" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[160,314,246,271]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="836" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bromelicola">
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<emphasis id="DA8BEA7BFFB2FFCEFF391AFB846EB304" box="[160,314,246,271]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="836">T. bromelicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. As such, this is the first confirmed record of this species from the
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<collectingCountry id="90E876F9FFB2FFCEFBD81AFB85BBB339" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="37" pageNumber="836">Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E8403669FFB2FFCEFF391B5384BFB373" blockId="37.[160,1155,350,479]" box="[160,491,350,376]" pageId="37" pageNumber="836">
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<emphasis id="DA8BEA7BFFB2FFCEFF391B5384BFB373" bold="true" box="[160,491,350,376]" pageId="37" pageNumber="836">
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Odontomyia
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<emphasis id="DA8BEA7BFFB2FFCEFEA11B538415B373" bold="true" box="[312,321,350,376]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="836">/</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="2FFF4DEAFFB2FFCEFEDB1B5384B4B373" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1914" box="[322,480,350,376]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Hedriodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="836" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hedriodiscus</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="DA8BEA7BFFB2FFCEFE461B5384BFB373" bold="true" box="[479,491,350,376]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="836">?</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E8403669FFB2FFCEFF391B8C86B5B3D4" blockId="37.[160,1155,350,479]" pageId="37" pageNumber="836">
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Little is known about the
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<taxonomicName id="2FFF4DEAFFB2FFCEFE7B1B8C872AB391" box="[482,638,385,410]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="836" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Stratiomyidae</taxonomicName>
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of the Caribbean.
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<bibRefCitation id="8C6E4B98FFB2FFCEFCF01B8C815CB391" author="Curran CH" box="[873,1032,385,410]" pageId="37" pageNumber="836" pagination="1 - 118" refId="ref24134" refString="Curran CH. 1928. Insects of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands: diptera or two-winged flies. Sci Surv Porto Rico Virgin Islands. 11: 1 - 118." type="journal article" year="1928">Curran (1928)</bibRefCitation>
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described
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<taxonomicName id="2FFF4DEAFFB2FFCEFF391BA9843AB3B6" authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1928" box="[160,366,420,445]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Nemotelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="836" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomae">
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<emphasis id="DA8BEA7BFFB2FFCEFF391BA9843AB3B6" box="[160,366,420,445]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="836">Nemotelus thomae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from saline pools on St. Thomas. We collected early instar stratiomyid larvae from freshwater in Bolongo pond, from dense marginal vegetation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E8403669FFB2FFCEFF3918068412B02E" blockId="37.[160,1155,523,653]" box="[160,326,523,549]" pageId="37" pageNumber="836">
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<taxonomicName id="2FFF4DEAFFB2FFCEFF3918068412B02E" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1835" box="[160,326,523,549]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="836" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
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<emphasis id="DA8BEA7BFFB2FFCEFF3918068412B02E" bold="true" box="[160,326,523,549]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="836">Cecidomyidae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E8403669FFB2FFCEFF3918228457B086" blockId="37.[160,1155,523,653]" pageId="37" pageNumber="836">
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Unidentified larvae of this family were found on St. Thomas at the University of the
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<collectingCountry id="90E876F9FFB2FFCEFBD8182285B8B061" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="37" pageNumber="836">Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
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in moss clumps in a concrete drainage behind the Classroom Administration Building.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E8403669FFB2FFCEFF3918B48471B0D8" blockId="37.[160,1156,697,1138]" box="[160,293,697,723]" pageId="37" pageNumber="836">
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<taxonomicName id="2FFF4DEAFFB2FFCEFF3918B48471B0D8" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1837" box="[160,293,697,723]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="836" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
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<emphasis id="DA8BEA7BFFB2FFCEFF3918B48471B0D8" bold="true" box="[160,293,697,723]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="836">Ephydridae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E8403669FFB2FFCEFF3918D18420B679" blockId="37.[160,1156,697,1138]" pageId="37" pageNumber="836">
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Unidentified larvae from the subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="2FFF4DEAFFB2FFCEFDFD18D187B7B0FE" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1837" box="[612,739,732,757]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="836" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ephydrinae">Ephydrinae</taxonomicName>
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were found in bromeliads from the Yacht Haven Grande Marina. Species in this family known from the US Virgin Islands, include
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<taxonomicName id="2FFF4DEAFFB2FFCEFF64192F873EB130" authority="Loew, 1878" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1878" box="[253,618,802,827]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Paralimna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="836" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decipiens">
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<emphasis id="DA8BEA7BFFB2FFCEFF64192F848FB130" box="[253,475,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="836">Paralimna decipiens</emphasis>
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Loew, 1878
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="2FFF4DEAFFB2FFCEFDEE192F86C9B130" authority="Williston, 1896" authorityName="Williston" authorityYear="1896" box="[631,925,802,827]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="836" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
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<emphasis id="DA8BEA7BFFB2FFCEFDEE192F87BEB130" box="[631,746,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="836">P. obscura</emphasis>
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Williston, 1896
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="2FFF4DEAFFB2FFCEFC32192F846AB156" authority="Cresson, 1941" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1941" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Discocerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="836" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
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<emphasis id="DA8BEA7BFFB2FFCEFC32192F81D7B130" box="[939,1155,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="836">Discocerina flavipes</emphasis>
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Cresson, 1941
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="2FFF4DEAFFB2FFCEFED01949878FB156" authority="(Fallen, 1813)" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1813" box="[329,731,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Discocerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="836" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurella">
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<emphasis id="DA8BEA7BFFB2FFCEFED01949876FB156" box="[329,571,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="836">Discocerina obscurella</emphasis>
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(Fallén, 1813)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="2FFF4DEAFFB2FFCEFD7F194981D4B156" authority="(Loew, 1862)" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[742,1152,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Cressonomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="836" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aciculata">
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<emphasis id="DA8BEA7BFFB2FFCEFD7F194986B3B156" box="[742,999,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="836">Cressonomyia aciculata</emphasis>
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(Loew, 1862)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="2FFF4DEAFFB2FFCEFF39196A8741B18B" authority="Williston, 1896" authorityName="Williston" authorityYear="1896" box="[160,533,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Discomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="836" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
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<emphasis id="DA8BEA7BFFB2FFCEFF39196A840AB18B" box="[160,350,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="836">Discomyza dubia</emphasis>
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Williston, 1896
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="2FFF4DEAFFB2FFCEFDBD196A8174B18B" authority="(Wiedemann, 1824)" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[548,1056,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Discomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="836" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculipennis">
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<emphasis id="DA8BEA7BFFB2FFCEFDBD196A8660B18B" box="[548,820,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="836">Discomyza maculipennis</emphasis>
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(Wiedemann, 1824)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="2FFF4DEAFFB2FFCEFBB6196A84E4B1A8" authority="(Williston, 1987)" baseAuthorityName="Williston" baseAuthorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Parydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="836" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humilis">
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<emphasis id="DA8BEA7BFFB2FFCEFBB6196A85BAB1A8" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="836">Parydra humilis</emphasis>
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(Williston, 1987)
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</taxonomicName>
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and an unidentified species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2FFF4DEAFFB2FFCEFCBF198786DEB1A8" box="[806,906,906,931]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ochthera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="836" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="DA8BEA7BFFB2FFCEFCBF198786DEB1A8" box="[806,906,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="836">Ochthera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8C6E4B98FFB2FFCEFC021987817EB1A8" author="Curran CH" box="[923,1066,906,931]" pageId="37" pageNumber="836" pagination="1 - 118" refId="ref24134" refString="Curran CH. 1928. Insects of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands: diptera or two-winged flies. Sci Surv Porto Rico Virgin Islands. 11: 1 - 118." type="journal article" year="1928">Curran 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8C6E4B98FFB2FFCEFBA319878583B1CE" author="Barber HG" pageId="37" pageNumber="836" pagination="264 - 441" refId="ref22283" refString="Barber HG. 1939. Insects of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands: Hemiptera-Heteroptera (excepting the Miridae and Corixidae). Sci Surv Porto Rico Virgin Islands. 14: 264 - 441." type="journal article" year="1939">Barber 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8C6E4B98FFB2FFCEFF7E19A18427B1CE" author="Mathis WN" box="[231,371,940,965]" pageId="37" pageNumber="836" pagination="1 - 77" refId="ref26965" refString="Mathis WN. 1997. Shore Flies of the Belizean Cays (Diptera: Ephydridae). Smithson Contrib Zool. 592: 1 - 77. doi: 10.5479 / si. 00810282.592." type="journal article" year="1997">Mathis 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8C6E4B98FFB2FFCEFE1B19A187EBB1CE" author="Ale-Rocha R & Mathis WN" box="[386,703,940,965]" pageId="37" pageNumber="836" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref22105" refString="Ale-Rocha R, Mathis WN. 2015. A revision of the New World species of Paralimna Loew (Diptera: Ephydridae). Smithson Contrib Zool. 643: 1 - 149." type="journal article" year="2015">Ale-Rocha and Mathis 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8C6E4B98FFB2FFCEFD5719A186CAB1CE" author="Mathis WN & Rodrigues FDA Jr. & Couri MS" box="[718,926,940,965]" pageId="37" pageNumber="836" pagination="752 - 770" refId="ref27000" refString="Mathis WN, Rodrigues FDA Jr., Couri MS. 2016. Family Ephydridae. Zootaxa. 4122 (1): 752 - 770. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4122.1.64." type="journal article" year="2016">Mathis et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2FFF4DEAFFB2FFCEFC2C19A1842EB1E3" authority="(Wiedemann, 1830)" authorityName="Ale-Rocha and Mathis" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Paralimna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="836" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomae">
|
|
<emphasis id="DA8BEA7BFFB2FFCEFC2C19A181D7B1CE" box="[949,1155,940,965]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="836">Paralimna thomae</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8C6E4B98FFB2FFCEFF3F19C28427B1E3" author="Wiedemann CRW" box="[166,371,975,1000]" pageId="37" pageNumber="836" refId="ref31761" refString="Wiedemann CRW. 1830. Aussereuropaische zweiflugelige Insecten, Vol. 2. Hamm (GER): Schulz; p. 648." type="journal volume" year="1830">Wiedemann, 1830</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was originally described from St. Thomas (as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2FFF4DEAFFB2FFCEFCE419C28165B1E3" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1830" box="[893,1073,975,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="836" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomae">
|
|
<emphasis id="DA8BEA7BFFB2FFCEFCE419C28165B1E3" box="[893,1073,975,1000]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="836">Ephydra thomae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) and is the most widespread member of the genus in the Americas (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8C6E4B98FFB2FFCEFCDD19FC8122B601" author="Ale-Rocha R & Mathis WN" box="[836,1142,1009,1034]" pageId="37" pageNumber="836" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref22105" refString="Ale-Rocha R, Mathis WN. 2015. A revision of the New World species of Paralimna Loew (Diptera: Ephydridae). Smithson Contrib Zool. 643: 1 - 149." type="journal article" year="2015">Ale-Rocha and Mathis 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Several other
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2FFF4DEAFFB2FFCEFEA71E1984E9B626" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1837" box="[318,445,1044,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="836" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ephydridae</taxonomicName>
|
|
are known from Puerto Rico and could also occur in the
|
|
<collectingCountry id="90E876F9FFB2FFCEFBD61E1981D7B626" box="[1103,1155,1044,1069]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="37" pageNumber="836">USVI</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8C6E4B98FFB2FFCEFF3F1E3A8461B65B" author="Curran CH" box="[166,309,1079,1104]" pageId="37" pageNumber="836" pagination="1 - 118" refId="ref24134" refString="Curran CH. 1928. Insects of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands: diptera or two-winged flies. Sci Surv Porto Rico Virgin Islands. 11: 1 - 118." type="journal article" year="1928">Curran 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8C6E4B98FFB2FFCEFEDC1E3A8484B65B" author="Barber HG" box="[325,464,1079,1104]" pageId="37" pageNumber="836" pagination="264 - 441" refId="ref22283" refString="Barber HG. 1939. Insects of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands: Hemiptera-Heteroptera (excepting the Miridae and Corixidae). Sci Surv Porto Rico Virgin Islands. 14: 264 - 441." type="journal article" year="1939">Barber 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8C6E4B98FFB2FFCEFE781E3A867BB65B" author="Mathis WN & Zatwarnicki T" box="[481,815,1079,1104]" pageId="37" pageNumber="836" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref27035" refString="Mathis WN, Zatwarnicki T. 2012. A revision of the new world species of Polytrichophora Cresson and Facitrichophora, new genus (Diptera, Ephydridae). ZooKeys. 231: 1 - 116. doi: 10.3897 / zookeys. 231.3687." type="journal article" year="2012">Mathis and Zatwarnicki 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8C6E4B98FFB2FFCEFCD91E3A812AB65B" author="Ale-Rocha R & Mathis WN" box="[832,1150,1079,1104]" pageId="37" pageNumber="836" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref22105" refString="Ale-Rocha R, Mathis WN. 2015. A revision of the New World species of Paralimna Loew (Diptera: Ephydridae). Smithson Contrib Zool. 643: 1 - 149." type="journal article" year="2015">Ale-Rocha and Mathis 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8C6E4B98FFB2FFCEFF391E548433B679" author="Mathis WN & Rodrigues FDA Jr. & Couri MS" box="[160,359,1113,1138]" pageId="37" pageNumber="836" pagination="752 - 770" refId="ref27000" refString="Mathis WN, Rodrigues FDA Jr., Couri MS. 2016. Family Ephydridae. Zootaxa. 4122 (1): 752 - 770. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4122.1.64." type="journal article" year="2016">Mathis et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E8403669FFB2FFCEFF391E938442B6B3" blockId="37.[160,1156,1182,1555]" box="[160,278,1182,1208]" pageId="37" pageNumber="836">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2FFF4DEAFFB2FFCEFF391E938442B6B3" box="[160,278,1182,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="836" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
|
<emphasis id="DA8BEA7BFFB2FFCEFF391E938442B6B3" bold="true" box="[160,278,1182,1208]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="836">Syrphidae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E8403669FFB2FFCEFF391ECF847BB7A0" blockId="37.[160,1156,1182,1555]" pageId="37" pageNumber="836">
|
|
Unidentified larvae were found on St. Thomas in brackish pools with decomposing vegetation in the mangroves at Magens Beach and Red Hook. A freshwater form very similar to
|
|
<emphasis id="DA8BEA7BFFB2FFCEFE961F0A840EB72B" box="[271,346,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="836">Erstalis</emphasis>
|
|
sp. was encountered in the dense, rotting vegetation of an embayment part of a small ghut at Raphune Hill (which also had evidence of septic contamination).
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8C6E4B98FFB2FFCEFF391F41846CB76E" author="Curran CH" box="[160,312,1356,1381]" pageId="37" pageNumber="836" pagination="1 - 118" refId="ref24134" refString="Curran CH. 1928. Insects of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands: diptera or two-winged flies. Sci Surv Porto Rico Virgin Islands. 11: 1 - 118." type="journal article" year="1928">Curran (1928)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
reported two species of
|
|
<emphasis id="DA8BEA7BFFB2FFCEFDD41F4187CCB76E" box="[589,664,1356,1381]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="836">Erstalis</emphasis>
|
|
from St. Thomas. Other syrphid larvae were found in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2FFF4DEAFFB2FFCEFE8C1F6284B1B783" box="[277,485,1391,1416]" class="Liliopsida" family="Heliconiaceae" genus="Heliconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="37" pageNumber="836" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caribaea">
|
|
<emphasis id="DA8BEA7BFFB2FFCEFE8C1F6284B1B783" box="[277,485,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="836">Heliconia caribaea</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2FFF4DEAFFB2FFCEFDB51F628649B783" box="[556,797,1391,1416]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Billbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="37" pageNumber="836" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyramidalis">
|
|
<emphasis id="DA8BEA7BFFB2FFCEFDB51F628649B783" box="[556,797,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="836">Billbergia pyramidalis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
phytotelmata at the Etelman Observatory.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E8403669FFB2FFCEFF591FB986FAB418" blockId="37.[160,1156,1182,1555]" pageId="37" pageNumber="836">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8C6E4B98FFB2FFCEFF591FB9840DB7C6" author="Curran CH" box="[192,345,1460,1485]" pageId="37" pageNumber="836" pagination="1 - 118" refId="ref24134" refString="Curran CH. 1928. Insects of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands: diptera or two-winged flies. Sci Surv Porto Rico Virgin Islands. 11: 1 - 118." type="journal article" year="1928">Curran (1928)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
reported several syrphid species from Puerto Rico and the
|
|
<collectingCountry id="90E876F9FFB2FFCEFC6C1FB98178B7C6" box="[1013,1068,1460,1485]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="37" pageNumber="836">USVI</collectingCountry>
|
|
, including
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2FFF4DEAFFB2FFCEFF551FDA870BB7FB" authority="Wiedemann, 1830" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1830" box="[204,607,1495,1520]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Palpada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="836" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albifrons">
|
|
<emphasis id="DA8BEA7BFFB2FFCEFF551FDA84DFB7FB" box="[204,395,1495,1520]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="836">Palpada albifrons</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8C6E4B98FFB2FFCEFE0A1FDA870BB7FB" author="Wiedemann CRW" box="[403,607,1495,1520]" pageId="37" pageNumber="836" refId="ref31761" refString="Wiedemann CRW. 1830. Aussereuropaische zweiflugelige Insecten, Vol. 2. Hamm (GER): Schulz; p. 648." type="journal volume" year="1830">Wiedemann, 1830</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2FFF4DEAFFB2FFCEFD001FDA8167B7FB" authority="(Walker, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[665,1075,1495,1520]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Meromacrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="836" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laconicus">
|
|
<emphasis id="DA8BEA7BFFB2FFCEFD001FDA86D8B7FB" box="[665,908,1495,1520]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="836">Meromacrus laconicus</emphasis>
|
|
(Walker, 1852)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(a tree hole species) from St. Thomas (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8C6E4B98FFB2FFCEFE671FF7878AB418" author="van Doesburg PH" box="[510,734,1530,1555]" pageId="37" pageNumber="836" pagination="90 - 101" refId="ref31261" refString="van Doesburg PH. 1970. Records of Syrphidae (Diptera) from the Lesser Antilles. Stud Fauna Curacao Carib Isl. 34: 90 - 101." type="journal article" year="1970">Van Doesburg 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8C6E4B98FFB2FFCEFD721FF786F6B418" author="Thompson FC" box="[747,930,1530,1555]" pageId="37" pageNumber="836" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref30802" refString="Thompson FC. 1981. The flower flies of the West Indies (Diptera: Syrphidae). Mem Entomol Soc Wash. 9: 1 - 200." type="journal article" year="1981">Thompson 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |