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<mods:title id="99A630B7C1014F3E49754C9795F5DAB0">Taxonomic revision of the Western Palaearctic bees of the subgenus Pseudomegachile (Hymenoptera, Apiformes, Megachilidae, Megachile)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="481E7707FFFA4E33FF5AF892FCD8FCC0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6493435" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154499573" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6493435" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:481E7707FFFA4E33FF5AF892FCD8FCC0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/481E7707FFFA4E33FF5AF892FCD8FCC0" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="292" pageId="40" pageNumber="291">
<subSubSection id="88AD959AFFFA4E32FF5AF892FCEBF887" box="[151,818,1829,1855]" pageId="40" pageNumber="291" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C008C611FFFA4E32FF5AF892FCEBF887" blockId="40.[151,818,1829,1855]" box="[151,818,1829,1855]" pageId="40" pageNumber="291">
<heading id="9B40717DFFFA4E32FF5AF892FCEBF887" bold="true" box="[151,818,1829,1855]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="291" reason="1">
<emphasis id="F2C31A03FFFA4E32FF5AF892FCEBF887" bold="true" box="[151,818,1829,1855]" pageId="40" pageNumber="291">
<taxonomicName id="07B7BD92FFFA4E32FF5AF892FCF5F887" ID-CoL="72WHM" authority="(Fabricius 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,812,1829,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanata" subGenus="Pseudomegachile">
<emphasis id="F2C31A03FFFA4E32FF5AF892FECFF887" bold="true" box="[151,278,1829,1855]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="291">Megachile</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="F2C31A03FFFA4E32FEEAF892FE22F887" bold="true" box="[295,507,1829,1855]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="291">Pseudomegachile</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="F2C31A03FFFA4E32FDC1F892FD81F887" bold="true" box="[524,600,1829,1855]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="291">lanata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A426BBE0FFFA4E32FDABF892FCFDF887" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[614,804,1829,1855]" pageId="40" pageNumber="291" refId="ref47412" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1775) Systema entomologiae: sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Korte, Flensburgi et Lipsiae [Flensburg and Leipzig], 832 pp." type="book" year="1775">Fabricius 1775</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88AD959AFFFA4E33FF5AF8D9FD51FF77" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="292" pageId="40" pageNumber="291" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C008C611FFFA4E32FF5AF8D9FDC2F81B" blockId="40.[151,1436,1900,2022]" pageId="40" pageNumber="291">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E0A7E13FFFFA4E32FF5AF8D9FDC2F81B" pageId="40" pageNumber="291">
<taxonomicName id="07B7BD92FFFA4E32FF5AF8D9FE05F83B" authority="Fabricius 1775: 385" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="385" authorityYear="1775" box="[151,476,1901,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Apis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanata">
<emphasis id="F2C31A03FFFA4E32FF5AF8D9FED2F83B" box="[151,267,1901,1923]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="291">Apis lanata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="4116E000FFFA4E32FEDDF8DAFE05F83B" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[272,476,1901,1923]" page="385" pageId="40" pageNumber="291" year="1775">
<bibRefCitation id="A426BBE0FFFA4E32FEDDF8DAFE72F83B" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[272,427,1901,1923]" pageId="40" pageNumber="291" refId="ref47412" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1775) Systema entomologiae: sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Korte, Flensburgi et Lipsiae [Flensburg and Leipzig], 832 pp." type="book" year="1775">Fabricius 1775</bibRefCitation>
: 385
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCount id="D6B10D98FFFA4E32FE2BF8D9FE20F83B" box="[486,505,1902,1923]" pageId="40" pageNumber="291" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, “America” [Lesser Antilles according to
<bibRefCitation id="A426BBE0FFFA4E32FC69F8D9FBFFF83B" author="Moure, J. S." box="[932,1062,1901,1923]" pageId="40" pageNumber="291" pagination="97 - 160" refId="ref47816" refString="Moure, J. S. (1960) Notes on the types of the Neotropical bees described by Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Studia entomologica, 3, 97 - 160." type="journal article" year="1960">Moure 1960</bibRefCitation>
].
<typeStatus id="1F0C78B3FFFA4E32FBF8F8D9FB43F83B" box="[1077,1178,1902,1923]" pageId="40" pageNumber="291" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="D6B10D98FFFA4E32FB6CF8D9FB6DF83B" box="[1185,1204,1902,1923]" pageId="40" pageNumber="291" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, ZMUC (
<bibRefCitation id="A426BBE0FFFA4E32FADBF8DAFA4CF83B" author="Moure, J. S." box="[1302,1429,1901,1923]" pageId="40" pageNumber="291" pagination="97 - 160" refId="ref47816" refString="Moure, J. S. (1960) Notes on the types of the Neotropical bees described by Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Studia entomologica, 3, 97 - 160." type="journal article" year="1960">Moure 1960</bibRefCitation>
) [ZMUK according to
<bibRefCitation id="A426BBE0FFFA4E32FE69F839FDC8F81B" author="Raw, A." box="[420,529,1933,1955]" pageId="40" pageNumber="291" pagination="1 - 127" refId="ref48524" refString="Raw, A. (2007) An Annotated Catalogue of the Leafcutter and Mason Bees (Genus Megachile) of the Neotropics. Zootaxa, 1061 (1), 1 - 127." type="journal article" year="2007">Raw 2007</bibRefCitation>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C008C611FFFA4E32FF5AF819FB93F87B" blockId="40.[151,1436,1900,2022]" box="[151,1098,1964,1988]" pageId="40" pageNumber="291">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E0A7E13FFFFA4E32FF5AF819FB93F87B" box="[151,1098,1964,1988]" pageId="40" pageNumber="291">
<taxonomicName id="07B7BD92FFFA4E32FF5AF819FE03F87B" authority="Christ 1791: 168" authorityName="Christ" authorityPageNumber="168" authorityYear="1791" box="[151,474,1965,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Apis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurea">
<emphasis id="F2C31A03FFFA4E32FF5AF819FEFEF87C" box="[151,295,1966,1988]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="291">Apis purpurea</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="4116E000FFFA4E32FEE3F81AFE03F87B" author="Christ, J. L." box="[302,474,1965,1987]" page="168" pageId="40" pageNumber="291" year="1791">
<bibRefCitation id="A426BBE0FFFA4E32FEE3F81AFE71F87B" author="Christ, J. L." box="[302,424,1965,1987]" pageId="40" pageNumber="291" refId="ref46697" refString="Christ, J. L. (1791) Naturgeschichte, Klassification und Nomenklatur der Insekten vom Bienen, Wespen und Amiesengeschlecht; etc. Hermannische Buchhandlung, Frankfurt-am-Main, 535 pp." type="book" year="1791">Christ 1791</bibRefCitation>
: 168
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCount id="D6B10D98FFFA4E32FE29F819FE2EF87B" box="[484,503,1966,1987]" pageId="40" pageNumber="291" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, “Siberien” [
<collectingCountry id="B8A08681FFFA4E32FDB1F81AFD1DF87B" box="[636,708,1965,1987]" name="Russia" pageId="40" pageNumber="291">Russia</collectingCountry>
, Siberia; probably erroneous locality].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C008C611FFFA4E32FF5AF878FCA6F85D" blockId="40.[151,1436,1900,2022]" box="[151,895,1998,2022]" pageId="40" pageNumber="291">
<taxonomicName id="07B7BD92FFFA4E32FF5AF878FE90F85D" ID-CoL="72WHM" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,329,1999,2021]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanata">
<emphasis id="F2C31A03FFFA4E32FF5AF878FE90F85D" box="[151,329,1999,2021]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="291">Megachile lanata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
var
<emphasis id="F2C31A03FFFA4E32FEBBF878FE3BF85D" box="[374,482,1999,2021]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="291">minhlensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A426BBE0FFFA4E32FE25F878FDA1F85D" author="Gribodo, G." box="[488,632,1999,2021]" pageId="40" pageNumber="291" pagination="349 - 368" refId="ref47290" refString="Gribodo, G. (1884) Sopra alcuni imenotteri raccolti a Minhla nel regno di Birmania dal Cap. G. B. Comotto. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova, 21, 349 - 368." type="journal article" year="1884">Gribodo 1884</bibRefCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="D6B10D98FFFA4E32FD4FF867FD4CF85D" box="[642,661,2000,2021]" pageId="40" pageNumber="291" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, “Minhla” [
<collectingCountry id="B8A08681FFFA4E32FCC2F878FCACF85D" box="[783,885,1999,2021]" name="Myanmar" pageId="40" pageNumber="291">Birmanie</collectingCountry>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C008C611FFFB4E33FF5AFF2EFD51FF77" blockId="41.[151,1435,152,207]" pageId="41" pageNumber="292">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E0A7E13FFFFB4E33FF5AFF2EFD51FF77" pageId="41" pageNumber="292">
<taxonomicName id="07B7BD92FFFB4E33FF5AFF2EFDFDFF17" ID-CoL="8SGDT" authority="Fox 1891: 344" authorityName="Fox" authorityPageNumber="344" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,548,153,175]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martindalei">
<emphasis id="F2C31A03FFFB4E33FF5AFF2EFE59FF17" box="[151,384,153,175]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="292">Megachile martindalei</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="4116E000FFFB4E33FE44FF2DFDFDFF17" author="Fox, W. F." box="[393,548,153,175]" page="344" pageId="41" pageNumber="292" year="1891">
<bibRefCitation id="A426BBE0FFFB4E33FE44FF2DFE29FF17" author="Fox, W. F." box="[393,496,153,175]" pageId="41" pageNumber="292" pagination="337 - 348" refId="ref46968" refString="Fox, W. F. (1891) On a collection of Hymenoptera made in Jamaica during April, 1891. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 18, 337 - 348." type="journal article" year="1891">Fox 1891</bibRefCitation>
: 344
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCount id="D6B10D98FFFB4E33FDFCFF2DFD9DFF17" box="[561,580,154,175]" pageId="41" pageNumber="292" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="D6B10D98FFFB4E33FD81FF2DFDB8FF17" box="[588,609,154,175]" pageId="41" pageNumber="292" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, “
<collectingRegion id="027308F3FFFB4E33FDB5FF2EFD0FFF17" box="[632,726,153,175]" country="Jamaica" name="Kingston" pageId="41" pageNumber="292">Kingston</collectingRegion>
” [
<collectingCountry id="B8A08681FFFB4E33FD3FFF2EFC95FF17" box="[754,844,153,175]" name="Jamaica" pageId="41" pageNumber="292">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
].
<typeStatus id="1F0C78B3FFFB4E33FC90FF2DFC1BFF17" box="[861,962,154,175]" pageId="41" pageNumber="292" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="D6B10D98FFFB4E33FC06FF2DFC07FF17" box="[971,990,154,175]" pageId="41" pageNumber="292" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(designation of
<bibRefCitation id="A426BBE0FFFB4E33FB46FF2DFAD4FF17" author="Moure, J. S." box="[1163,1293,153,175]" pageId="41" pageNumber="292" pagination="97 - 160" refId="ref47816" refString="Moure, J. S. (1960) Notes on the types of the Neotropical bees described by Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Studia entomologica, 3, 97 - 160." type="journal article" year="1960">Moure 1960</bibRefCitation>
), USNM (see
<bibRefCitation id="A426BBE0FFFB4E33FF0AFF0DFEEBFF77" author="Raw, A." box="[199,306,185,207]" pageId="41" pageNumber="292" pagination="1 - 127" refId="ref48524" refString="Raw, A. (2007) An Annotated Catalogue of the Leafcutter and Mason Bees (Genus Megachile) of the Neotropics. Zootaxa, 1061 (1), 1 - 127." type="journal article" year="2007">Raw 2007</bibRefCitation>
). Synonymy in
<treatmentCitation id="4116E000FFFB4E33FE1CFF0DFD5AFF77" author="Moure, J. S." box="[465,643,185,207]" page="108" pageId="41" pageNumber="292" year="1960">
<bibRefCitation id="A426BBE0FFFB4E33FE1CFF0DFD88FF77" author="Moure, J. S." box="[465,593,185,207]" pageId="41" pageNumber="292" pagination="97 - 160" refId="ref47816" refString="Moure, J. S. (1960) Notes on the types of the Neotropical bees described by Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Studia entomologica, 3, 97 - 160." type="journal article" year="1960">Moure 1960</bibRefCitation>
: 108
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88AD959AFFFB4E33FF5AFF4BFAEDFD8C" pageId="41" pageNumber="292" type="description">
<paragraph id="C008C611FFFB4E33FF5AFF4BFD27FEE4" blockId="41.[151,1437,252,888]" pageId="41" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="F2C31A03FFFB4E33FF5AFF4BFEF8FEAD" bold="true" box="[151,289,252,277]" pageId="41" pageNumber="292">Description</emphasis>
: This species was found most closely related to the
<taxonomicName id="07B7BD92FFFB4E33FCB6FF4AFC21FEAC" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1853" box="[891,1016,253,276]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semivestita">
<emphasis id="F2C31A03FFFB4E33FCB6FF4AFC21FEAC" box="[891,1016,253,276]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="292">semivestita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group of the
<collectingRegion id="027308F3FFFB4E33FB3DFF4BFA45FEAD" box="[1264,1436,252,277]" country="Morocco" name="Oriental" pageId="41" pageNumber="292">
<collectingRegion id="027308F3FFFB4E33FB3DFF4BFA95FEAD" box="[1264,1356,252,277]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="41" pageNumber="292">Oriental</collectingRegion>
region
</collectingRegion>
(previously known as
<emphasis id="F2C31A03FFFB4E33FE59FEA8FE2AFE80" box="[404,499,287,312]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="292">Largella</emphasis>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="A426BBE0FFFB4E33FDC0FE97FD0EFE80" author="Trunz, V. &amp; Packer, L. &amp; Vieu, J. &amp; Arrigo, N. &amp; Praz, C. J." box="[525,727,287,312]" pageId="41" pageNumber="292" pagination="245 - 259" refId="ref49375" refString="Trunz, V., Packer, L., Vieu, J., Arrigo, N. &amp; Praz, C. J. (2016) Comprehensive phylogeny, biogeography and new classification of the diverse bee tribe Megachilini: Can we use DNA barcodes in phylogenies of large genera? Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 103, 245 - 259. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2016.07.004" type="journal article" year="2016">
Trunz
<emphasis id="F2C31A03FFFB4E33FD94FE96FD4AFE80" box="[601,659,287,312]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="292">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
), and is morphologically intermediate between the
<taxonomicName id="07B7BD92FFFB4E33FAD2FE96FA45FE80" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1853" box="[1311,1436,289,312]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semivestita">
<emphasis id="F2C31A03FFFB4E33FAD2FE96FA45FE80" box="[1311,1436,289,312]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="292">semivestita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group and other
<taxonomicName id="07B7BD92FFFB4E33FE6AFEF3FD23FEE4" authority="(Praz 2017)" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1898" baseAuthorityName="Praz" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[423,762,324,349]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudomegachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F2C31A03FFFB4E33FE6AFEF3FDB4FEE5" box="[423,621,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="292">Pseudomegachile</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A426BBE0FFFB4E33FDB6FEF3FD2BFEE4" author="Praz, C. J." box="[635,754,324,348]" pageId="41" pageNumber="292" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref48342" refString="Praz, C. J. (2017) Subgeneric classification and biology of the leafcutter and dauber bees (genus Megachile Latreille) of the western Palearctic (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 55, 1 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 55.11255" type="journal article" year="2017">Praz 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C008C611FFFB4E33FF0AFED0FAEDFD8C" blockId="41.[151,1437,252,888]" pageId="41" pageNumber="292">
Unique characteristics of this species include: the short, truncate clypeus of female, without or at most with inconspicuous preapical medial protuberance or tooth; and in the male, additionally to the characteristics listed in the key, the simple structure of metasomal sternites, particularly S5 and S6 with moderately dense sclerotized capitate hairs (
<figureCitation id="588CDA94FFFB4E33FF17FE63FE82FE55" box="[218,347,468,493]" captionStart="FIGURES 65–70" captionStartId="19.[151,264,871,894]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,199,843]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1437,193,850]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 65–70. Sternites 4–6 of males. 65–67: M. ericetorum. 68–70: M. lanata. PAMG: preapical medial groove. Scale bars equal 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2610542/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="292">Figs 68–70</figureCitation>
). Furthermore, the elongate, slender mandible of the female with short premarginal area and surface sculpture shagreened is reminiscent of
<taxonomicName id="07B7BD92FFFB4E33FD9BFE4EFD2FFDA8" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[598,758,505,528]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ericetorum">
<emphasis id="F2C31A03FFFB4E33FD9BFE4EFD2FFDA8" box="[598,758,505,528]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="292">M. ericetorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; These morphological characteristics are all suggesting the
<taxonomicName id="07B7BD92FFFB4E33FF5AFDABFF35FD8D" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,236,540,565]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
<emphasis id="F2C31A03FFFB4E33FF5AFDABFF35FD8D" box="[151,236,540,565]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="292">flavipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group and
<taxonomicName id="07B7BD92FFFB4E33FE70FDAAFD80FD8C" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[445,601,541,564]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ericetorum">
<emphasis id="F2C31A03FFFB4E33FE70FDAAFD80FD8C" box="[445,601,541,564]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="292">M. ericetorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in agreement with the phylogenetic position of
<taxonomicName id="07B7BD92FFFB4E33FBA6FDAAFB0FFD8D" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1131,1238,540,565]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanata">
<emphasis id="F2C31A03FFFB4E33FBA6FDAAFB0FFD8D" box="[1131,1238,540,565]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="292">M. lanata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="588CDA94FFFB4E33FB29FDABFAFDFD8C" box="[1252,1316,540,565]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[324,1299,694,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[211,1353,679,1849]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phylogenetic tree obtained in maximum likelihood analysis of the concatenated DNA matrix. Outgroup taxa are indicated in grey. The full dataset (two nuclear genes, 28S, and the mitochondrial gene Cytochrome Oxidase I) was obtained for taxa in bold (“backbone phylogeny”), while other taxa only have the mitochondrial gene Cytochrome Oxidase I. Numbers shown at nodes are bootstrap values based on 1000 bootstrap replicates performed in RAxML v.7.0.4. For the flavipes species group, the country is indicated as a two-letters country code. The different species groups recognized in the western Palaearctic as well as isolated species not included in these groups are indicated." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2610528/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="292">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88AD959AFFFB4E33FF0AFD88FE03FDC5" pageId="41" pageNumber="292" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C008C611FFFB4E33FF0AFD88FB73FDE0" blockId="41.[151,1437,252,888]" box="[199,1194,575,600]" pageId="41" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="F2C31A03FFFB4E33FF0AFD88FE80FDE0" bold="true" box="[199,345,575,600]" pageId="41" pageNumber="292">Distribution</emphasis>
: Oriental zone;
<collectingCountry id="B8A08681FFFB4E33FDC3FDF7FD8AFDE0" box="[526,595,576,600]" name="Oman" pageId="41" pageNumber="292">Oman</collectingCountry>
(possibly introduced); Central America (introduced).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C008C611FFFB4E33FF0AFDD3FE03FDC5" blockId="41.[151,1437,252,888]" box="[199,474,612,637]" pageId="41" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="F2C31A03FFFB4E33FF0AFDD3FE8CFDC5" bold="true" box="[199,341,612,637]" pageId="41" pageNumber="292">Pollen hosts</emphasis>
: Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88AD959AFFFB4E33FF0AFD30FD04FCB4" pageId="41" pageNumber="292" type="description">
<paragraph id="C008C611FFFB4E33FF0AFD30FD04FCB4" blockId="41.[151,1437,252,888]" pageId="41" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="F2C31A03FFFB4E33FF0AFD30FE5BFD18" bold="true" box="[199,386,647,672]" pageId="41" pageNumber="292">Nesting biology</emphasis>
: The nests are mostly built in existing cavities such as hollow plant stems or old nests of
<taxonomicName id="07B7BD92FFFB4E33FF5AFD1BFE8DFD7D" authority="Klug" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1801" box="[151,340,684,709]" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sceliphron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F2C31A03FFFB4E33FF5AFD1BFED6FD7D" box="[151,271,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="292">Sceliphron</emphasis>
Klug
</taxonomicName>
, more rarely in trap nests; the cells are built with mud; addition of resin has not been reported (
<bibRefCitation id="A426BBE0FFFB4E33FF53FD78FE01FD50" author="Jayasingh, D. B. &amp; Freeman, B. E." box="[158,472,719,744]" pageId="41" pageNumber="292" pagination="214 - 219" refId="ref47457" refString="Jayasingh, D. B. &amp; Freeman, B. E. (1980) The comparative population dynamics of eight solitary bees and wasps (Aculeata; Apocrita; Hymenoptera) trap-nested in Jamaica. Biotropica, 12, 214 - 219. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2387974" type="journal article" year="1980">Jayasingh &amp; Freeman 1980</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A426BBE0FFFB4E33FE29FD67FD83FD50" author="Raw, A." box="[484,602,720,744]" pageId="41" pageNumber="292" pagination="497 - 506" refId="ref48493" refString="Raw, A. (1984) The nesting biology of nine species of Jamaican bees (Hymenoptera). Revista brasileira de Entomologia, 28, 497 - 506." type="journal article" year="1984">Raw 1984</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A426BBE0FFFB4E33FDABFD78FC8FFD50" author="Campbell, J. W. &amp; Smithers, C. &amp; Irvin, A. &amp; Kimmel, C. B. &amp; Stanley-Stahr, C. &amp; Daniels, J. C. &amp; Ellis, J. D." box="[614,854,719,744]" pageId="41" pageNumber="292" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref46582" refString="Campbell, J. W., Smithers, C., Irvin, A., Kimmel, C. B., Stanley-Stahr, C., Daniels, J. C. &amp; Ellis, J. D. (2017) Trap nesting wasps and bees in agriculture: a comparison of sown wildflower and fallow plots in Florida. Insects, 8, 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / insects 8040107" type="journal article" year="2017">
Campbell
<emphasis id="F2C31A03FFFB4E33FD17FD66FCCBFD50" box="[730,786,719,744]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="292">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
). Reports of brood cells build with leaf discs (
<bibRefCitation id="A426BBE0FFFB4E33FA91FD78FED6FCB4" author="Kapil, R. P. &amp; Grewal, G. S. &amp; Atwal, A. S." pageId="41" pageNumber="292" pagination="449 - 458" refId="ref47512" refString="Kapil, R. P., Grewal, G. S. &amp; Atwal, A. S. (1970) Biology and nesting behaviour of Megachile lanata Fab. (Megachilidae, Hym.). 22 nd International Beekeeping Congress, 1970, 449 - 458." type="journal article" year="1970">
Kapil
<emphasis id="F2C31A03FFFB4E33FF5AFD42FF16FCB5" box="[151,207,756,781]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="292">et al.</emphasis>
1970
</bibRefCitation>
) are likely based on identification errors.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88AD959AFFFB4E33FF0AFCA0FCD8FCC0" pageId="41" pageNumber="292" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C008C611FFFB4E33FF0AFCA0FCD8FCC0" blockId="41.[151,1437,252,888]" pageId="41" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="F2C31A03FFFB4E33FF0AFCA0FE77FC88" bold="true" box="[199,430,791,816]" pageId="41" pageNumber="292">Material examined</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="70DFCC4CFFFB4E33FE0FFCAFFAD9FC88" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028521652" box="[450,1280,791,816]" collectingDate="2008-03-05" collectorName="J. Gibbs" country="Oman" elevation="654" latitude="23.1103" location="Al Hamra" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="57.2931" pageId="41" pageNumber="292" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="B8A08681FFFB4E33FE0FFCAFFDC5FC88" box="[450,540,792,816]" name="Oman" pageId="41" pageNumber="292">OMAN</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="C56890CAFFFB4E33FDE1FCA0FD79FC97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:481E7707FFFA4E33FF5AF892FCD8FCC0:C56890CAFFFB4E33FDE1FCA0FD79FC97" box="[556,672,791,816]" country="Oman" latitude="23.1103" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="57.2931" name="Al Hamra" pageId="41" pageNumber="292">Al Hamra</location>
<geoCoordinate id="A583A0D6FFFB4E33FD61FCAFFCC3FC88" box="[684,794,792,816]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="292" precision="5" value="23.1103">N23.1103</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A583A0D6FFFB4E33FCEBFCA0FC4BFC88" box="[806,914,791,816]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="292" precision="5" value="57.2931">E57.2931</geoCoordinate>
<elevation id="4B9A2122FFFB4E33FC52FCA0FC38FC88" box="[927,993,791,816]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.54" pageId="41" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="654.0">
<quantity id="074F6BF4FFFB4E33FC52FCA0FC38FC88" box="[927,993,791,816]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.54" pageId="41" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="654.0">654m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="A44D1939FFFB4E33FC3CFCA0FB8FFC88" box="[1009,1110,791,816]" pageId="41" pageNumber="292" value="2008-03-05">
<date id="B409E0D1FFFB4E33FC3CFCA0FB8FFC88" box="[1009,1110,791,816]" pageId="41" pageNumber="292" value="2008-03-05">5.3.2008</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="6D42A3C7FFFB4E33FBABFCAFFB1EFC88" box="[1126,1223,791,816]" pageId="41" pageNumber="292">J. Gibbs</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
; Between Ar Rustiq &amp; As Ghasub
<geoCoordinate id="A583A0D6FFFB4E33FE6DFC8BFDC9FCEC" box="[416,528,828,852]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="292" precision="5" value="23.4231">N23.4231</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A583A0D6FFFB4E33FDD0FC8AFD4EFCED" box="[541,663,828,853]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="292" precision="5" value="57.4336">E 57.4336</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="074F6BF4FFFB4E33FD69FC8BFD3FFCEC" box="[676,742,828,852]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.02" pageId="41" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="302.0">302m</quantity>
,
<date id="B409E0D1FFFB4E33FD35FC8BFC84FCEC" box="[760,861,828,852]" pageId="41" pageNumber="292" value="2008-03-08">8.3.2008</date>
, J. Gibbs leg.;
<materialsCitation id="70DFCC4CFFFB4E33FBD0FC8BFCD8FCC0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028521664" collectingDate="2008-03-01" collectorName="D. Michez &amp; S. Patiny" country="Oman" elevation="18" latitude="23.596668" location="Al Quiwair" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="58.44917" pageId="41" pageNumber="292" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Masqat">
<location id="C56890CAFFFB4E33FBD0FC8BFB7DFCED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:481E7707FFFA4E33FF5AF892FCD8FCC0:C56890CAFFFB4E33FBD0FC8BFB7DFCED" box="[1053,1188,828,853]" country="Oman" latitude="23.596668" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="58.44917" name="Al Quiwair" pageId="41" pageNumber="292" stateProvince="Masqat">Al Quiwair</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="027308F3FFFB4E33FB78FC8AFAD1FCEC" box="[1205,1288,829,852]" country="Oman" name="Masqat" pageId="41" pageNumber="292">Muscat</collectingRegion>
<geoCoordinate id="A583A0D6FFFB4E33FAD8FC8BFA44FCED" box="[1301,1437,828,853]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="292" precision="15" value="23.596668">23°35’48''N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A583A0D6FFFB4E33FF5AFCE8FEC2FCC0" box="[151,283,863,888]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="292" precision="15" value="58.44917">58°26’57''E</geoCoordinate>
<elevation id="4B9A2122FFFB4E33FEEFFCD7FE8FFCC0" box="[290,342,864,888]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="41" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="18.0">
<quantity id="074F6BF4FFFB4E33FEEFFCD7FE8FFCC0" box="[290,342,864,888]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="41" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="18.0">18m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="A44D1939FFFB4E33FEACFCD7FE1FFCC0" box="[353,454,864,888]" pageId="41" pageNumber="292" value="2008-03-01">
<date id="B409E0D1FFFB4E33FEACFCD7FE1FFCC0" box="[353,454,864,888]" pageId="41" pageNumber="292" value="2008-03-01">1.3.2008</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="6D42A3C7FFFB4E33FE1CFCD7FD91FCC0" box="[465,584,863,888]" pageId="41" pageNumber="292">D. Michez</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="6D42A3C7FFFB4E33FDA6FCD7FD08FCC0" box="[619,721,863,888]" pageId="41" pageNumber="292">S. Patiny</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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