997 lines
110 KiB
XML
997 lines
110 KiB
XML
<document id="13FAC3F45B825BCBE62E46789A179C51" ID-CLB-Dataset="8899" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4821.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="83eb3953-aacf-48af-a9fa-0a54375836e2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4398380" ID-ZooBank="B66235D0-9293-4E3D-9AD8-8FE5E64E9B34" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609215964496" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ladino, Natalia & Feitosa, Rodrigo M." docDate="2020" docId="187787BA43452B2240B3FA0D0EF8F8B3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4821.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4821 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Prionopelta antillana Forel 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="225" masterDocId="E44EFFC243512B3B4024FFC70C1DFF9A" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the genus Prionopelta Mayr, 1866 (Formicidae: Amblyoponinae) for the Neotropical region" masterLastPageNumber="249" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="221" updateTime="1698848446996" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A9E04252E4CE85E342CB46D3A5FDF5C1">
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<mods:title id="526E50105ECA751380EB1ADCC1B1E166">Taxonomic revision of the genus Prionopelta Mayr, 1866 (Formicidae: Amblyoponinae) for the Neotropical region</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F656847D3E51F2938031E27463561A1D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7367E3771EDB678B3C3002613115DA44">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8B32F8C276936BC2A0ED45365BF62E00">Ladino, Natalia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A83517725BCC151AB2CBB19162764986" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8230-9439</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="2A246EFBF9B06BD6BDDBCEB2F68ED73A">nmladino @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8230 - 9439</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="ED1E817A9D731E4D8207E4A4E6A1A4B4" type="email">nmladino@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3A1CBCE8B8EB73C37181D66B3ED07252">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="098A6B4CFAEA59D828446C973FAA499D">Feitosa, Rodrigo M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2024A7D4F0144C22B01248A352FA94E0" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9042-0129</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C4E96702350C347DE5418EB51BFFDB52">rsmfeitosa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9042 - 0129</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B7C556A39EFB4AED22F7D2A806ACC80C" type="email">rsmfeitosa@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1A47D55C13186F6ABB302BD4F3D03CA8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E0D71E0E23310F0B91EE6438D18E9EA0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="42CB359DFC312AA4D4D6A0BE65C53C8E">
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<mods:date id="B3FE9D21B121EF8B8F934C201C6100DB">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3585777B63AA12FB36F20EAFE597FCF4">2020-07-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="1836C886749F6F5DAF69C999D4C60008" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="139F75CD44504E72592CA595C1840699">4821</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="90B97A716FD39E6321B386F39FAA5EA9" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="5E0C0166AEE0D159B78E6A4994D67449">2</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="503C95CB1C521F9A0A7F31948178B952" type="CLB-Dataset">8899</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C23CCFF6844C85705A1DEFB7C3AB53C4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4821.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4FED511C1E0034D486C7D76F8344280E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="297514BC5427EA361BFB36F40FA9571D" type="Zenodo-Dep">4398380</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="187787BA43452B2240B3FA0D0EF8F8B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4398372" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176581799" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4398372" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:187787BA43452B2240B3FA0D0EF8F8B3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/187787BA43452B2240B3FA0D0EF8F8B3" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="225" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
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<subSubSection id="D8C4652743452B2F40B3FA0D0E30FA7E" box="[151,557,1482,1509]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="906136AC43452B2F40B3FA0D0E30FA7E" blockId="20.[151,557,1482,1545]" box="[151,557,1482,1509]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
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<heading id="CB2981C043452B2F40B3FA0D0E30FA7E" bold="true" box="[151,557,1482,1509]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="57DE4D2F43452B2F40B3FA0D0E30FA7E" ID-CoL="4MFZQ" authority="Forel, 1909" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,557,1482,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antillana">
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<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43452B2F40B3FA0D0E30FA7E" bold="true" box="[151,557,1482,1509]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
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<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43452B2F40B3FA0D0D84FA7F" bold="true" box="[151,409,1482,1509]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Prionopelta antillana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F44F4B5D43452B2F4185FA0C0E30FA7E" author="Forel, A." box="[417,557,1482,1509]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" pagination="239 - 269" refId="ref37279" refString="Forel, A. (1909) Ameisen aus Guatemala usw., Paraguay und Argentinien (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1909, 239 - 269. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 48019090209" type="journal article" year="1909">Forel, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D8C4652743452B2F40B3FA280D68F993" box="[151,373,1518,1545]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="description">
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<paragraph id="906136AC43452B2F40B3FA280D68F993" blockId="20.[151,557,1482,1545]" box="[151,373,1518,1545]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
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<figureCitation id="08E52A2943452B2F40B3FA280D26F993" box="[151,315,1519,1545]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 14" captionStart-1="FIGURE 15" captionStart-2="FIGURE 16" captionStart-3="FIGURE 17" captionStartId-0="21.[151,250,1845,1869]" captionStartId-1="22.[151,250,999,1023]" captionStartId-2="22.[151,250,1890,1914]" captionStartId-3="23.[151,250,962,986]" captionTargetBox-0="[161,1427,1029,1821]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1429,181,975]" captionTargetBox-2="[159,1428,1083,1866]" captionTargetBox-3="[189,1399,182,938]" captionTargetId-0="figure-350@21.[161,1427,1029,1821]" captionTargetId-1="figure-34@22.[158,1430,181,975]" captionTargetId-2="figure-69@22.[159,1428,1083,1866]" captionTargetId-3="figure-19@23.[189,1399,181,938]" captionTargetPageId-0="21" captionTargetPageId-1="22" captionTargetPageId-2="22" captionTargetPageId-3="23" captionText-0="FIGURE 14. Lectotype worker of Prionopelta antillana (Saint Vincent and the Grenadines). A. Full-face view; B. Lateral view; C. Dorsal view. Modified from AntWeb.org images by April Nobile, specimen: CASENT0102529." captionText-1="FIGURE 15. Worker of Prionopelta antillana (Saint Vincent and the Grenadines).A. Full-face view; B. Lateral view; C. Dorsal view. Modified from AntWeb.org images by Michele Esposito, specimen: CASENT0767588." captionText-2="FIGURE 16. Queen of Prionopelta antillana (Brazil, Goiás). A. Full-face view; B. Lateral view; C. Dorsal view." captionText-3="FIGURE 17. Worker of Prionopelta antillana (Ecuador, Zamora-Chinchipe). A. Head dorsum, note the sculpturing and pilosity; B. Habitus; C. Detail of subpetiolar process." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4398408" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4398410" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4398412" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4398414" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4398408/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4398410/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4398412/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4398414/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Figures 14–17</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="08E52A2943452B2F4162FA290D68F993" box="[326,373,1518,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1333,1357]" captionTargetBox="[231,1360,184,1307]" captionTargetId="figure-19@45.[228,1360,181,1309]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 35. Distribution maps for Neotropical Prionopelta species. Black triangles indicate already known species, white circles indicate new species described here. Red symbols indicate the type locality of each species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4398456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4398456/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">35B</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D8C4652743452B2F40B3F9F40E9FF8B8" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="906136AC43452B2F40B3F9F40950F913" blockId="20.[151,1436,1587,1826]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B0CE118243452B2F40B3F9F40950F913" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="117F10BD43452B2F40B3F9F40EE9F9D1" author="Forel, A." box="[151,756,1587,1611]" page="239" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" year="1909">
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||
<taxonomicName id="57DE4D2F43452B2F40B3F9F40EE9F9D1" ID-CoL="4MFZQ" authority="Forel, 1909: 239" authorityName="Forel" authorityPageNumber="239" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,756,1587,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="punctulata" subSpecies="antillana">
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||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43452B2F40B3F9F40D9BF9D1" box="[151,390,1587,1611]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Prionopelta punctulata</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="20B63CF143452B2F41B5F9F40EE9F9D1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3015413453" accessionNumber="MCZ20385" box="[401,756,1587,1611]" collectionCode="ZMUC, MCZ" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" location="St. Vincent Island" municipality="Forel" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-worker="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43452B2F41FFF9F40E2AF9D1" box="[475,567,1587,1611]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">antillana</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="F44F4B5D43452B2F4265F9F40EE9F9D1" author="Forel, A." box="[577,756,1587,1611]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" pagination="239 - 269" refId="ref37279" refString="Forel, A. (1909) Ameisen aus Guatemala usw., Paraguay und Argentinien (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1909, 239 - 269. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 48019090209" type="journal article" year="1909">Forel, 1909: 239</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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<typeStatus id="4F65880E43452B2F4325F9F30F7BF9D6" box="[769,870,1588,1612]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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worker (here designated):
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<collectingCountry id="E8C9763C43452B2F44A3F9F40D71F9F0" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="9501607743452B2F4152F9950E31F9F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:187787BA43452B2240B3FA0D0EF8F8B3:9501607743452B2F4152F9950E31F9F0" box="[374,556,1618,1642]" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" municipality="Forel" name="St. Vincent Island" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">St. Vincent Island</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="7005ACD643452B2F4212F9950E73F9F0" box="[566,622,1618,1642]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Forel</collectingMunicipality>
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, CASENT0102529 (the top individual of a pin with
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<specimenCount id="86D8FD2543452B2F44A5F99508FAF9F0" box="[1153,1255,1618,1642]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
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) [ZMUC] (examined by images).
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<typeStatus id="4F65880E43452B2F4152F9B70E1DF912" box="[374,512,1648,1672]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
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worker: same data as lectotype, Cotype MCZ20385 (examined by images) [MCZ].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="906136AC43452B2F40B3F9480E0FF93D" blockId="20.[151,1436,1587,1826]" box="[151,530,1679,1703]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
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Raised to species:
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<bibRefCitation id="F44F4B5D43452B2F4177F9570E13F93D" author="Brown, W. L. Jr." box="[339,526,1679,1703]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" pagination="143 - 230" refId="ref36449" refString="Brown, W. L. Jr. (1960) Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. III. Tribe Amblyoponini (Hymenoptera). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 122, 143 - 230." type="journal article" year="1960">Brown, 1960: 177</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="906136AC43452B2F40B3F9690E9FF8B8" blockId="20.[151,1436,1587,1826]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B0CE118243452B2F40B3F9690E9FF8B8" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="117F10BD43452B2F40B3F9690E37F95C" author="Forel, A." box="[151,554,1710,1734]" page="240" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" year="1909">
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<taxonomicName id="57DE4D2F43452B2F40B3F9690E37F95C" ID-CoL="4MFZW" authority="Forel, 1909: 240" authorityName="Forel" authorityPageNumber="240" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,554,1710,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marthae">
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<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43452B2F40B3F9690D73F95C" box="[151,366,1710,1734]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Prionopelta marthae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F44F4B5D43452B2F415CF9690E37F95C" author="Forel, A." box="[376,554,1710,1734]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" pagination="239 - 269" refId="ref37279" refString="Forel, A. (1909) Ameisen aus Guatemala usw., Paraguay und Argentinien (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1909, 239 - 269. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 48019090209" type="journal article" year="1909">Forel, 1909: 240</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
<typeStatus id="4F65880E43452B2F4213F9690E97F95C" box="[567,650,1710,1734]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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workers:
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<collectingCountry id="E8C9763C43452B2F42D2F9690F8CF95C" box="[758,913,1710,1734]" name="Venezuela" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
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||
: Zig Zag, Forel, CASENT0102526 [MHNG] (the top specimen of a pin with
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||
<specimenCount id="86D8FD2543452B2F41DCF90A0E78F97E" box="[504,613,1740,1765]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="worker">3 workers</specimenCount>
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||
); same data (
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<specimenCount id="86D8FD2543452B2F42DEF90A0F45F97E" box="[762,856,1740,1765]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
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||
examined) (1 bottom worker misidentified) [NHMB]; CASENT0902630 (
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<specimenCount id="86D8FD2543452B2F41B0F92C0DF2F899" box="[404,495,1771,1795]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
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||
examined by images) [BMNH]. Combination in
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<treatmentCitation id="117F10BD43452B2F43C8F92C0951F899" author="Brown, W. L. Jr." box="[1004,1356,1771,1795]" page="104" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" year="1953">
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||
<taxonomicName id="57DE4D2F43452B2F43C8F92C0951F899" ID-CoL="849L" authority=": Brown, 1953: 104" authorityName=": Brown" authorityPageNumber="104" authorityYear="1953" box="[1004,1356,1771,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Typhlomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43452B2F43C8F92C089CF899" box="[1004,1153,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Typhlomyrmex</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<bibRefCitation id="F44F4B5D43452B2F44ABF92B0951F899" author="Brown, W. L. Jr." box="[1167,1356,1771,1795]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref36418" refString="Brown, W. L. Jr. (1953) Characters and synonymies among the genera of ants. Part I. Breviora, 11, 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1953">Brown, 1953: 104</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; in
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||
<treatmentCitation id="117F10BD43452B2F4557F92B0DC6F8BB" author="Brown, W. L. Jr." page="77" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" year="1965">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57DE4D2F43452B2F4557F92B0DC6F8BB" ID-CoL="6VTF" authority=": Brown, 1965: 77" authorityName=": Brown" authorityPageNumber="77" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43452B2F4557F92B0D3DF8B8" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Prionopelta</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F44F4B5D43452B2F4109F8CD0DC6F8BB" author="Brown, W. L. Jr." box="[301,475,1802,1826]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" pagination="65 - 78" refId="ref36490" refString="Brown, W. L. Jr. (1965) Contributions to a reclassification of the Formicidae. IV. Tribe Typhlomyrmecini (Hymenoptera). Psyche, 72, 65 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1965 / 36792" type="journal article" year="1965">Brown, 1965: 77</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43452B2F41C1F8CD0E9FF8B8" bold="true" box="[485,642,1802,1826]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">New synonym.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8C4652743452B2E40B3F8970DC8FC77" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="222" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="906136AC43452B2F40B3F8970F52F84D" blockId="20.[151,1437,1872,2043]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43452B2F40B3F8970D0FF8F0" bold="true" box="[151,274,1872,1898]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Median tooth of mandible shorter than basal tooth; anterior clypeal margin slightly projecting medially; lateral portion of frons with sparse or dense punctate sculpturing, with interspaces flat and shiny, corresponding to one or almost two puncture diameters; head with sparse pubescence in dorsal-oblique view. Twelve antennomeres. Subpetiolar process usually with margins apically convergent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="906136AC43452B2E40E3F827086CFF4F" blockId="20.[151,1437,1872,2043]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1437,151,1005]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="222" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43452B2F40E3F8270DCAF860" bold="true" box="[199,471,2016,2042]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Worker measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(n=41). HL 0.45–0.54; HW 0.37–0.45; SL 0.18–0.30; WL 0.48 –0.67; PrL 0.19–0.30; PrW 0.23–0.34; PetNL 0.12–0.17; PetW 0.20–0.28; PetH 0.14–0.22; PetL 0.12–0.20; T1L 0.18–0.28; T1W 0.27– 0.43; TL 1.23–1.67; CI 80–95; SI 45–75; PetI 125–185; PetHI 80–128; PetWI 110–171.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="906136AC43442B2E40E3FF19082FFEDB" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43442B2E40E3FF190DDBFF63" bold="true" box="[199,454,222,249]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Queen measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(n=3). HL 0.52–0.53; HW 0.46–0.47; SL 0.26–0.30; WL 0.76–0.78; PrL 0.14–0.18; PrW 0.30–0.40; PetNL 0.15–0.20; PetW 0.20–0.30; PetH 0.18–0.21; PetL 0.18–0.20; T1L 0.28–0.30; T1W 0.41–0.46; TL 1.77–1.80; CI 88–89; SI 55–65; PetI 125–150; PetHI 94–116; PetWI 105–150.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="906136AC43442B2E40E3FE8C0DD7FE37" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43442B2E40E3FE8C0DAAFEFE" bold="true" box="[199,439,330,357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Worker description.</emphasis>
|
||
Body light yellow to light brown. Integument covered mainly by dense or sparse punctate sculpturing; space between the punctures of lateral portion of frons corresponding to one or almost two puncture diameters in full-face view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="906136AC43442B2E40E3FE700EE5FD83" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Head longer than broad; length of median tooth of mandible shorter than basal tooth; basal margins of mandibles convex. Clypeus slightly projected medially. Twelve antennomeres; antennomeres 1–4 separated by deep constrictions. Eye placed at the midlength of the head.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="906136AC43442B2E40E3FDE40E4AFD1F" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Pronotum broader than long. Distance between propodeal spiracle and the bulla of the metapleural gland corresponding to one spiracular diameter; distance between the propodeal spiracle and the propodeal dorsum corresponding to two or three spiracular diameters.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="906136AC43442B2E40E3FD4808B6FD57" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Petiolar node as long as high. Subpetiolar process subtriangular or falciform, with its anterior and posterior margins converging apically; posterior margin concave; posteroventral angle obtuse or acute.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="906136AC43442B2E40E3FD110843FD6B" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1005]" box="[199,1118,726,753]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43442B2E40E3FD110D01FD6A" bold="true" box="[199,284,726,752]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Queen.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to workers, with the expected morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57DE4D2F43442B2E4358FD10081FFD6B" authorityName=": Brown" authorityYear="1965" box="[892,1026,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43442B2E4358FD10081FFD6B" box="[892,1026,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Prionopelta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
queens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="906136AC43442B2E40E3FD3C0DC8FC77" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43442B2E40E3FD3C0D16FC8F" bold="true" box="[199,267,763,789]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Our translation of the description provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F44F4B5D43442B2E4338FD3C0FB4FC8F" author="Forel, A." box="[796,937,763,789]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" pagination="333 - 418" refId="ref37212" refString="Forel, A. (1893) Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent, recoltees par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1893, 333 - 418." type="journal article" year="1893">Forel (1893)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is: “L.
|
||
<quantity id="57269B4943442B2E43DAFD3D0845FC8F" box="[1022,1112,762,789]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57DE4D2F43442B2E4534FD3C0981FC8F" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1842" box="[1296,1436,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Amblyopone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43442B2E4534FD3C0981FC8F" box="[1296,1436,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Amblyopone</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males, particularly to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57DE4D2F43442B2E41B6FCD80E9EFCA3" authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1892" box="[402,643,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Amblyopone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gheorghieffi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43442B2E41B6FCD80E26FCA3" box="[402,571,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">A. gheorghieffi</emphasis>
|
||
Forel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; but the wings have only one cubital cell and the transverse vein has an ulnar ramification. Hypopygium ends in an elongated medial tip, hairy and obtuse at its apex. External genital valves are very obtuse. The pygidium is rounded. Petiole is rounded, with a slight posterior slope, with a small, barely visible tubercle underneath. Head large, rounded; eyes very far forward; small ocelli. Shiny, finely reticulate. Pilosity erect, yellowish, very fine, short, oblique on tibiae and elsewhere (turning to pubescence), quite abundant. Pale yellowish-brown […]”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="C4A1662443442B2E40B3F8F208DDF8EB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4398408" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4398408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4398408/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" startId="21.[151,250,1845,1869]" targetBox="[161,1427,1029,1821]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="906136AC43442B2E40B3F8F208DDF8EB" blockId="21.[151,1436,1845,1905]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43442B2E40B3F8F20D3EF8D7" bold="true" box="[151,291,1845,1869]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
|
||
Lectotype worker of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57DE4D2F43442B2E422DF8F20EFAF8D7" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1909" box="[521,743,1845,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antillana">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43442B2E422DF8F20EFAF8D7" box="[521,743,1845,1869]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Prionopelta antillana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Saint Vincent and the Grenadines). A. Full-face view; B. Lateral view; C. Dorsal view. Modified from AntWeb.org images by April Nobile, specimen: CASENT0102529.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="C4A1662443472B2D40B3FC200856FBB9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4398410" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4398410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4398410/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" startId="22.[151,250,999,1023]" targetBox="[158,1429,181,975]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="906136AC43472B2D40B3FC200856FBB9" blockId="22.[151,1437,999,1059]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43472B2D40B3FC200D02FC65" bold="true" box="[151,287,999,1023]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
|
||
Worker of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57DE4D2F43472B2D41ABFC200E74FC65" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1909" box="[399,617,999,1023]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antillana">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43472B2D41ABFC200E74FC65" box="[399,617,999,1023]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Prionopelta antillana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Saint Vincent and the Grenadines). A. Full-face view; B. Lateral view; C. Dorsal view. Modified from AntWeb.org images by Michele Esposito, specimen: CASENT0767588.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="C4A1662443472B2D40B3F8A50908F8E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4398412" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4398412" box="[151,1301,1890,1914]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4398412/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" startId="22.[151,250,1890,1914]" targetBox="[159,1428,1083,1866]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="906136AC43472B2D40B3F8A50908F8E0" blockId="22.[151,1301,1890,1914]" box="[151,1301,1890,1914]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43472B2D40B3F8A50D3DF8E0" bold="true" box="[151,288,1890,1914]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
|
||
Queen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57DE4D2F43472B2D41AEF8A50E78F8E0" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1909" box="[394,613,1890,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antillana">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43472B2D41AEF8A50E78F8E0" box="[394,613,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Prionopelta antillana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Brazil, Goiás). A. Full-face view; B. Lateral view; C. Dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="C4A1662443462B2C40B3FC050E9CFC64" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4398414" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4398414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4398414/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" startId="23.[151,250,962,986]" targetBox="[189,1399,182,938]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="906136AC43462B2C40B3FC050E9CFC64" blockId="23.[151,1436,962,1022]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43462B2C40B3FC050D3DFC40" bold="true" box="[151,288,962,986]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
|
||
Worker of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57DE4D2F43462B2C41B0FC050E6DFC40" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1909" box="[404,624,962,986]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antillana">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43462B2C41B0FC050E6DFC40" box="[404,624,962,986]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Prionopelta antillana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Ecuador, Zamora-Chinchipe). A. Head dorsum, note the sculpturing and pilosity; B. Habitus; C. Detail of subpetiolar process.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8C4652743462B2C40E3FBEB0D95FBF0" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="906136AC43462B2C40E3FBEB0D95FBF0" blockId="23.[151,1437,1068,2031]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43462B2C40E3FBEB0D53FBDC" bold="true" box="[199,334,1068,1094]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Although not explicit in the original description, the name certainly refers to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F65880E43462B2C452DFBEA0924FBDD" box="[1289,1337,1069,1095]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, “Antille
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8C9763C43462B2C40DCFB970D67FBF0" box="[248,378,1104,1130]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
|
||
”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8C4652743462B2C40E3FBB30E70FB28" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="906136AC43462B2C40E3FBB30E70FB28" blockId="23.[151,1437,1068,2031]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43462B2C40E3FBB30DC2FB14" bold="true" box="[199,479,1140,1166]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
|
||
Distribution (
|
||
<figureCitation id="08E52A2943462B2C414DFBB30DCFFB14" box="[361,466,1140,1166]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1333,1357]" captionTargetBox="[231,1360,184,1307]" captionTargetId="figure-19@45.[228,1360,181,1309]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 35. Distribution maps for Neotropical Prionopelta species. Black triangles indicate already known species, white circles indicate new species described here. Red symbols indicate the type locality of each species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4398456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4398456/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Fig. 35B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57DE4D2F43462B2C41C3FBB30EC7FB14" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1909" box="[487,730,1140,1166]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antillana">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43462B2C41C3FBB30EC7FB14" box="[487,730,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Prionopelta antillana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from Marion County and Sumter County in Florida, and the Caribbean Islands to south
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8C9763C43462B2C4205FB5F0E74FB28" box="[545,617,1176,1202]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8C4652743462B2240E3FB7B0EF8F8B3" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="906136AC43462B2C40E3FB7B0E07FA84" blockId="23.[151,1437,1068,2031]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43462B2C40E3FB7B0D52FB4C" bold="true" box="[199,335,1212,1238]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F44F4B5D43462B2C4171FB7B0DFCFB4C" author="Forel, A." box="[341,481,1212,1238]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" pagination="239 - 269" refId="ref37279" refString="Forel, A. (1909) Ameisen aus Guatemala usw., Paraguay und Argentinien (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1909, 239 - 269. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 48019090209" type="journal article" year="1909">Forel (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
presented the first key for the identification of the Neotropical species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57DE4D2F43462B2C452BFB7B0988FB4C" authorityName=": Brown" authorityYear="1965" box="[1295,1429,1212,1238]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43462B2C452BFB7B0988FB4C" box="[1295,1429,1212,1238]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Prionopelta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In this key,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57DE4D2F43462B2C4138FB260D8BFB60" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1909" box="[284,406,1248,1274]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marthae">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43462B2C4138FB260D8BFB60" box="[284,406,1248,1274]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">P. marthae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57DE4D2F43462B2C41EAFB260F03FB60" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1909" box="[462,798,1248,1274]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="punctulata" subSpecies="antillana">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43462B2C41EAFB260E7EFB60" box="[462,611,1248,1274]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">P. punctulata</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43462B2C429DFB270F03FB60" box="[697,798,1248,1274]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">antillana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appear in the same couplet, with some ambiguous characteristics separating both species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="906136AC43462B2C40E3FAEF0EBAFA49" blockId="23.[151,1437,1068,2031]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
|
||
Almost 50 years after its description,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57DE4D2F43462B2C425CFAEE0EEEFAD8" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1909" box="[632,755,1320,1346]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marthae">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43462B2C425CFAEE0EEEFAD8" box="[632,755,1320,1346]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">P. marthae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was considered a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57DE4D2F43462B2C4481FAEF0E17FAFD" authority="Mayr, 1862" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Typhlomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rogenhoferi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43462B2C4481FAEF0CC7FAFC" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Typhlomyrmex rogenhoferi</emphasis>
|
||
Mayr, 1862 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F44F4B5D43462B2C4156FA8B0E1FFAFD" author="Brown, W. L. Jr." box="[370,514,1356,1383]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref36418" refString="Brown, W. L. Jr. (1953) Characters and synonymies among the genera of ants. Part I. Breviora, 11, 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1953">Brown 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57DE4D2F43462B2C42B0FA8B0F25FAFC" authorityName=": Brown" authorityYear="1953" box="[660,824,1356,1382]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Typhlomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43462B2C42B0FA8B0F25FAFC" box="[660,824,1356,1382]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Typhlomyrmex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimen mislabeled as
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F65880E43462B2C446BFA8A08BBFAFD" box="[1103,1190,1357,1383]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57DE4D2F43462B2C44EFFA8A0959FAFC" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1909" box="[1227,1348,1356,1382]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marthae">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43462B2C44EFFA8A0959FAFC" box="[1227,1348,1356,1382]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">P. marthae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
located in the collection of William M. Wheeler (MCZ). In consequence, the species was excluded from the key provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F44F4B5D43462B2C409FFA520D41FA35" author="Brown, W. L. Jr." box="[187,348,1428,1455]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" pagination="143 - 230" refId="ref36449" refString="Brown, W. L. Jr. (1960) Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. III. Tribe Amblyoponini (Hymenoptera). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 122, 143 - 230." type="journal article" year="1960">Brown (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Later, the species was recognized as a member of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57DE4D2F43462B2C43B9FA53083EFA34" authorityName=": Brown" authorityYear="1965" box="[925,1059,1428,1454]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43462B2C43B9FA53083EFA34" box="[925,1059,1428,1454]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Prionopelta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, close related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57DE4D2F43462B2C44C0FA520978FA34" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1909" box="[1252,1381,1428,1454]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antillana">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43462B2C44C0FA520978FA34" box="[1252,1381,1428,1454]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">P. antillana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and was transferred to this genus by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F44F4B5D43462B2C4226FA7E0EBEFA49" author="Brown, W. L. Jr." box="[514,675,1464,1491]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" pagination="65 - 78" refId="ref36490" refString="Brown, W. L. Jr. (1965) Contributions to a reclassification of the Formicidae. IV. Tribe Typhlomyrmecini (Hymenoptera). Psyche, 72, 65 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1965 / 36792" type="journal article" year="1965">Brown (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="906136AC43462B2C40E3FA1B08EAF9A5" blockId="23.[151,1437,1068,2031]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
|
||
The examination of type specimens revealed that the bottom specimen mounted on the pin that holds
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F65880E43462B2C451EFA1A0981FA6D" box="[1338,1436,1501,1527]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57DE4D2F43462B2C4091F9C60D30F980" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1909" box="[181,301,1536,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marthae">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43462B2C4091F9C60D30F980" box="[181,301,1536,1562]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">P. marthae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
deposited at NHMB belongs to the myrmicine genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57DE4D2F43462B2C43A3F9C70FE2F980" box="[903,1023,1536,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43462B2C43A3F9C70FE2F980" box="[903,1023,1536,1562]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Solenopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Also, the “cotype” specimen deposited in MCZ under the code MCZ-ENT00020384 belongs to the ectatommine genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57DE4D2F43462B2C4468F9E308EDF9A4" authorityName=": Brown" authorityYear="1953" box="[1100,1264,1572,1598]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Typhlomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43462B2C4468F9E308EDF9A4" box="[1100,1264,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Typhlomyrmex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="906136AC43462B2C40E3F98F0E04F874" blockId="23.[151,1437,1068,2031]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
|
||
Initially, subtle differences seemed to separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57DE4D2F43462B2C42EFF98E0F57F9F8" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1909" box="[715,842,1608,1634]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antillana">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43462B2C42EFF98E0F57F9F8" box="[715,842,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">P. antillana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57DE4D2F43462B2C4359F98E0FE9F9F8" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1909" box="[893,1012,1608,1634]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marthae">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43462B2C4359F98E0FE9F9F8" box="[893,1012,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">P. marthae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, according to the original descriptions and among specimens accumulated in scientific collections, specifically regarding the head dorsum sculpturing, the shape of the subpetiolar process and the width of the first gastral segment. In fact,
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F65880E43462B2C4403F956084AF931" box="[1063,1111,1681,1707]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57DE4D2F43462B2C44D2F9560970F930" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1909" box="[1270,1389,1680,1706]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marthae">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43462B2C44D2F9560970F930" box="[1270,1389,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">P. marthae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57DE4D2F43462B2C40B3F9720D05F954" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,280,1716,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antillana">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43462B2C40B3F9720D05F954" box="[151,280,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">P. antillana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
show morphological differences (CASENT0102526, CASENT0902630, CASENT0102529 and MCZENT20385). However, both forms are highly overlapped in their wide distribution, and the morphology follows a continuous variation that blurs the limits between the species. This was supported by the analysis of the measurements that showed a very close relationship between the individuals, in terms of variation and discrimination of groups (Fig. 36A, B). Still, we saw that some specimens of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="521AF84E43462B2C431BF8830FA9F8C4" box="[831,948,1860,1886]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="521AF84E43462B2C43E4F8830811F8C4" box="[960,1036,1860,1886]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="521AF84E43462B2C4461F88308F0F8C4" box="[1093,1261,1860,1886]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8C9763C43462B2C44DDF883095DF8C4" box="[1273,1344,1860,1886]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, show a denser sculpturing on the head dorsum and different degrees of convergence between the margins of the subpetiolar process, features not considered in the statistical analysis. Considering the statements above, we synonymized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57DE4D2F43462B2C45ACF84A0CE9F850" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marthae">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43462B2C45ACF84A0CE9F850" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">P. marthae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57DE4D2F43462B2C4111F8760DABF850" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1909" box="[309,438,1968,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antillana">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43462B2C4111F8760DABF850" box="[309,438,1968,1994]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">P. antillana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Also, we believe that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57DE4D2F43462B2C429CF8760F24F850" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1909" box="[696,825,1968,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antillana">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43462B2C429CF8760F24F850" box="[696,825,1968,1994]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">P. antillana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
still may harbor a complex of cryptic species difficult to resolve with morphology alone.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="906136AC43492B2340E3FF500FB0FE6F" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
|
||
Dr. James Wetterer (
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43492B23418BFF500E24FF2A" box="[431,569,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">pers. comm.</emphasis>
|
||
) made a great effort to illuminate the geographic spread of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57DE4D2F43492B2344C4FF50097FFF2B" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1909" box="[1248,1378,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antillana">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43492B2344C4FF50097FFF2B" box="[1248,1378,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">P. antillana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The following account is based on Dr. Wetterer’s notes on published and unpublished records of the species: “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57DE4D2F43492B234567FF7C0CD4FF63" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antillana">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43492B234567FF7C0CD4FF63" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">P. antillana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a tiny ant with records from the West Indies, South America, Central America and subtropical central Florida […] I have collected the species at 48 sites on the West Indian Islands of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8C9763C43492B2343EAFEC40830FE87" box="[974,1069,259,285]" name="Grenada" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Grenada</collectingCountry>
|
||
(2), Guadeloupe (2), Martinique (5), Montserrat (4),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8C9763C43492B234153FEE00DA5FEDB" box="[375,440,295,321]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Nevis</collectingCountry>
|
||
(8),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8C9763C43492B2341CAFEE00E54FEDB" box="[494,585,295,321]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">St. Kitts</collectingCountry>
|
||
(8),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8C9763C43492B2342A4FEE00EF8FEDB" box="[640,741,295,321]" name="Saint Lucia" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">St. Lucia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(3),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8C9763C43492B23433FFEE00F8AFEDB" box="[795,919,295,321]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
|
||
(8), and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8C9763C43492B2343D8FEE00846FEDB" box="[1020,1115,295,321]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
(8). The islands of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8C9763C43492B234512FEE00985FEDB" box="[1334,1432,295,321]" name="Grenada" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Grenada</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Montserrat,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8C9763C43492B234104FE8C0D79FEFF" box="[288,356,331,357]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Nevis</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8C9763C43492B234154FE8C0DD6FEFF" box="[368,459,331,357]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">St. Kitts</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8C9763C43492B234226FE8C0E7AFEFF" box="[514,615,331,357]" name="Saint Lucia" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">St. Lucia</collectingCountry>
|
||
have not reported the presence of the species so far […]. There is a difficulty in the distinction of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57DE4D2F43492B234192FEA80E2BFE13" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1909" box="[438,566,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antillana">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43492B234192FEA80E2BFE13" box="[438,566,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">P. antillana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43492B234248FEA80EF3FE13" box="[620,750,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57DE4D2F43492B234248FEA80EF7FE13" authorityName="Borgmeier" authorityYear="1949" box="[620,746,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amabilis">P. amabilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and then a probability of misidentification between both species in the records […]. Although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F44F4B5D43492B23423DFE540EAAFE34" author="Brown, W. L. Jr." box="[537,695,403,430]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" pagination="143 - 230" refId="ref36449" refString="Brown, W. L. Jr. (1960) Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. III. Tribe Amblyoponini (Hymenoptera). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 122, 143 - 230." type="journal article" year="1960">Brown (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered that the species was introduced to the Lesser Antilles, recent collecting have much filled the distributional gap. The current distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57DE4D2F43492B234463FE7008D5FE4B" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1909" box="[1095,1224,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antillana">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43492B234463FE7008D5FE4B" box="[1095,1224,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">P. antillana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is now understood considering the natural spread through short-distance island-hopping.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="906136AC43492B2340E3FE380F33FDFB" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
|
||
Part of the specimen records cited by Dr. Wetterer were confirmed in our work, and some of the unconfirmed ones follow the distribution of the species presented here (
|
||
<figureCitation id="08E52A2943492B23433DFDE40F62FDA7" box="[793,895,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1333,1357]" captionTargetBox="[231,1360,184,1307]" captionTargetId="figure-19@45.[228,1360,181,1309]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 35. Distribution maps for Neotropical Prionopelta species. Black triangles indicate already known species, white circles indicate new species described here. Red symbols indicate the type locality of each species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4398456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4398456/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Fig. 35B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Nevertheless, our work only considers material examined directly by us or through high resolution images.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="906136AC43492B2340E3FDAC0EABFD6B" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F44F4B5D43492B2340E3FDAC0D48FD1F" author="Forel, A." box="[199,341,619,645]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" pagination="333 - 418" refId="ref37212" refString="Forel, A. (1893) Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent, recoltees par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1893, 333 - 418." type="journal article" year="1893">Forel (1893)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided the description of a male specimen said to be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57DE4D2F43492B2343F0FDAC0874FD1F" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1866" box="[980,1129,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43492B2343F0FDAC0874FD1F" box="[980,1129,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">P. punctulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected at
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8C9763C43492B2344DFFDAC0965FD1F" box="[1275,1400,619,645]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
|
||
by Mons. H.H. Smith, as well as field annotations from the latter author. As insightfully noted by Dr. Flavia Esteves (
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43492B234085FD740D31FD56" box="[161,300,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">pers. comm.</emphasis>
|
||
) and in line with the distributions recognized here for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57DE4D2F43492B23438CFD740823FD57" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1866" box="[936,1086,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43492B23438CFD740823FD57" box="[936,1086,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">P. punctulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43492B23445DFD74091EFD57" box="[1145,1283,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57DE4D2F43492B23445DFD7408E2FD57" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1909" box="[1145,1279,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antillana">P. antillana</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the male described by Forel actually belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57DE4D2F43492B23420BFD100EB2FD6B" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1909" box="[559,687,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antillana">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43492B23420BFD100EB2FD6B" box="[559,687,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">P. antillana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="906136AC43492B2340E3FD3C0EDCFCA3" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43492B2340E3FD3C0D9AFC8E" bold="true" box="[199,391,762,789]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is mainly known from pitfall traps and leaf litter samples collected in tropical forests. It is reported at elevations of
|
||
<quantity id="57269B4943492B23421CFCD80EA1FCA3" box="[568,700,799,825]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" metricValueMax="10.1" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" unit="m" value="605.0" valueMax="1010.0" valueMin="200.0">200-1010m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="906136AC43492B2340E3FC840E4FFC53" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
|
||
Field annotations provided by Mons. H.H. Smith of specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8C9763C43492B234399FC840825FCC7" box="[957,1080,835,861]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
|
||
under the name of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57DE4D2F43492B23452EFC840981FCC7" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1866" box="[1290,1436,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43492B23452EFC840981FCC7" box="[1290,1436,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">P. punctulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are presented in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F44F4B5D43492B234172FCA00DF5FC1B" author="Forel, A." box="[342,488,871,897]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" pagination="333 - 418" refId="ref37212" refString="Forel, A. (1893) Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent, recoltees par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1893, 333 - 418." type="journal article" year="1893">Forel (1893)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. We summarize this information as follows: somewhat common and sluggish ants, generally found in shady and damp places, sharing the substrate with other ants. Differences between workers and queens do not seem to be very obvious.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="906136AC43492B2340E3FC140904FB8B" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F44F4B5D43492B2340E3FC140DB7FC77" author="Deyrup, M. & Davis, L. & Cover, S." box="[199,426,979,1005]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" pagination="293 - 325" refId="ref36748" refString="Deyrup, M., Davis, L. & Cover, S. (2000) Exotic ants in Florida. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 126, 293 - 325." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Deyrup
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43492B234105FC140D4FFC77" box="[289,338,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2000)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported that the species may be introduced from the Lesser Antilles or Central America to the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="521AF84E43492B23413DFC300D70FB8B" box="[281,365,1015,1041]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8C9763C43492B23415CFC300DAEFB8B" box="[376,435,1015,1041]" name="United States of America" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where it is “common in rotten wood in parts of Marion and Sumter County”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="906136AC43492B2340E3FBDC0DC6FA07" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
|
||
The following account is based on the detailed observations of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F44F4B5D43492B2343BEFBDC0899FBAC" author="Deyrup, M." box="[922,1156,1051,1078]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" refId="ref36783" refString="Deyrup, M. (2016) Ants of Florida: Identification and natural history. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 423 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1201 / 9781315368023" type="book" year="2016">
|
||
Deyrup
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43492B2343D3FBDC082DFBAF" box="[1015,1072,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
about the presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57DE4D2F43492B2345ACFBDC0CE1FBC3" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antillana">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43492B2345ACFBDC0CE1FBC3" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">P. antillana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="521AF84E43492B23413AFBF80D6EFBC3" box="[286,371,1087,1113]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
: the worker caste of the species is small and cryptic, collected in soil, under low evergreen scrub oaks, in mesic hammocks, sand pine scrub and leaf litter samples; known from a 2004 expedition near the Big Scrub Campground in Ocala National Forest and during the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="521AF84E43492B2342DBFB400F4DFB3B" box="[767,848,1159,1185]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
ant survey. This species is the unique record of the genus in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8C9763C43492B234101FB6C0DA2FB5F" box="[293,447,1195,1221]" name="United States of America" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
, probably imported to Marion County from West Indies, it spread slowly ever since, and eventually should occupy southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="521AF84E43492B234200FB080E64FB73" box="[548,633,1231,1257]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The city of Silver Spring and a botanical garden located there might be the entering site for the introduction of the species, since famous films supposedly set in the tropics were filmed there, like 1930s Tarzan movies with Johnny Wissmuller, in which aquatic adventures in Silver Springs are jarringly intermixed with odd footage from Africa and elsewhere. Perhaps tropical plants were brought for some scenes. These last statements about the origin of the species introduction in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="521AF84E43492B2343AAFA980FC2FAE3" box="[910,991,1375,1401]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
were also noticed by Dr. Andrea Lucky (
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43492B234085FA440D34FA06" box="[161,297,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">pers. comm.</emphasis>
|
||
) and discussed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="906136AC43492B2240E3FA610EF8F8B3" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2014]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1437,150,1834]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43492B2340E3FA610831FA5A" bold="true" box="[199,1068,1446,1472]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
|
||
Additional material examined (
|
||
<specimenCount id="86D8FD2543492B234260FA610EEBFA5A" box="[580,758,1446,1472]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" type="generic">259 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8C9763C43492B234328FA610F97FA5A" box="[780,906,1446,1472]" name="Bolivia" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="521AF84E43492B2343BCFA610835FA5A" box="[920,1064,1446,1472]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Buena Vista, -17.45 -63.66667,
|
||
<quantity id="57269B4943492B2340B3FA0D0CC7FA7F" box="[151,218,1482,1509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" unit="m" value="350.0">350m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E460106C43492B2340C0FA0C0D7BFA7F" box="[228,358,1483,1509]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="1993-12-18">18.xii.1993</date>
|
||
, P.S. Ward col., PSW12438, second-growth rainforest, sifted litter, CASENT0006076 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="86D8FD2543492B234515FA0C0988FA7C" box="[1329,1429,1483,1510]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
) [UCDC].
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43492B234121FA290E5BF993" bold="true" box="[261,582,1518,1545]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8C9763C43492B234121FA290D68F992" box="[261,373,1518,1544]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Distrito Federal:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Brasilia, Tabatinga, F.Z. Cooperbrás, 2003-2004, Schmidt F.G.V. col., pitfall (
|
||
<specimenCount id="86D8FD2543492B234086F9D40D14F9B4" box="[162,265,1555,1582]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
) [CEPEC].
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43492B2341B1F9D50E50F9B6" bold="true" box="[405,589,1554,1580]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="521AF84E43492B2341B1F9D50E55F9B6" box="[405,584,1554,1580]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Espirito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Sta. Teresa,
|
||
<date id="E460106C43492B2342C0F9D50F4DF9B7" box="[740,848,1554,1581]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="1994-01-25">25.i.1994</date>
|
||
, I.C. Nascimento col., #4782 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="86D8FD2543492B234490F9D40935F9B4" box="[1204,1320,1555,1582]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" type="worker">7 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
) [DZUP].
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43492B2340B3F9F10CF8F9CB" bold="true" box="[151,229,1590,1617]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="521AF84E43492B2340B3F9F10CFDF9CB" box="[151,224,1590,1617]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Goiás</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Jataí, Faz. Primavera,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5EA506B43492B2341D6F9F10E66F9CB" box="[498,635,1590,1617]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-17.865">17°51’54’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5EA506B43492B2342A1F9F10F05F9CB" box="[645,792,1590,1617]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-51.665558">51°39’56’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="57269B4943492B23430CF9F00F77F9CB" box="[808,874,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.17" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" unit="m" value="817.0">817m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E460106C43492B23435DF9F00FEEF9CB" box="[889,1011,1591,1617]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="2008-11-09">09.xi.2008</date>
|
||
, G.G. Santos col., Mini-Winkler (
|
||
<specimenCount id="86D8FD2543492B2345A4F9F00CE9F9EF" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" type="worker">17 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="86D8FD2543492B234127F99C0D7CF9EF" box="[259,353,1627,1653]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" type="queen">1 queen</specimenCount>
|
||
) [DZUP]. Faz. Santa Lúcia
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5EA506B43492B234294F99D0F50F9EF" box="[688,845,1626,1653]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" precision="1" seconds="15.7" value="-17.837694">17°50’15.7’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5EA506B43492B23437CF99D0FEEF9EF" box="[856,1011,1626,1653]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="2" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" precision="1" seconds="23.9" value="-52.03997">52°2’23.9’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="57269B4943492B234426F99C0859F9EF" box="[1026,1092,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.93" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" unit="m" value="793.0">793m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E460106C43492B234470F99C08D8F9EF" box="[1108,1221,1627,1653]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="2008-10-11">11.x.2008</date>
|
||
, G.G. Santos col., Mini-Winkler (
|
||
<specimenCount id="86D8FD2543492B234163F9B80DB2F900" box="[327,431,1663,1690]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
) [DZUP]. Mta. Açude,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5EA506B43492B2342E1F9B90F53F903" box="[709,846,1662,1689]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-17.858612">17°51’31’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5EA506B43492B23437DF9B90FF1F903" box="[857,1004,1662,1689]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" precision="15" seconds="37" value="-51.726944">51°43’37’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E460106C43492B2343DFF9B90860F903" box="[1019,1149,1662,1689]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="2005-12-21">21.xii.2005</date>
|
||
, G.G. Santos col., Mini-Winkler (
|
||
<specimenCount id="86D8FD2543492B234120F9640D75F927" box="[260,360,1699,1725]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="86D8FD2543492B234157F9640DD1F927" box="[371,460,1699,1725]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" type="queen">1 queen</specimenCount>
|
||
) [DZUP].
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43492B234260F9640ED6F927" bold="true" box="[580,715,1699,1725]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="521AF84E43492B234260F9640EDBF927" box="[580,710,1699,1725]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Açailândia, Horto Fazenda Pompéia,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5EA506B43492B234451F96508E0F927" box="[1141,1277,1698,1725]" degrees="04" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-4.875">04°52’30’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5EA506B43492B234520F9640985F927" box="[1284,1432,1699,1725]" degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-47.294445">47°17’40’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E460106C43492B2340B3F9000D2DF97B" box="[151,304,1735,1761]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="2006-02-13" valueMax="2006-02-22" valueMin="2006-02-13">13-22.ii.2006</date>
|
||
, Silva R.R. & Feitosa R.M. cols., Winkler (
|
||
<specimenCount id="86D8FD2543492B234313F9000FB0F978" box="[823,941,1735,1762]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" type="worker">4 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
) [MZSP]. Balsas, Mata do Capão do Catulé,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5EA506B43492B2340EEF92D0D7AF89F" box="[202,359,1770,1797]" degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" precision="1" seconds="53.8" value="-9.381611">09°22’53.8’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5EA506B43492B234155F92D0E04F89F" box="[369,537,1770,1797]" degrees="46" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" precision="1" seconds="59.3" value="-46.749805">46°44’59.3’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E460106C43492B234203F92D0EC6F89F" box="[551,731,1770,1797]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="2006-09-22" valueMax="2006-10-05" valueMin="2006-09-22">22.ix-05.x.2006</date>
|
||
, Silva R.R. & Feitosa R.M. cols. (
|
||
<specimenCount id="86D8FD2543492B23444AF92C08C9F89C" box="[1134,1236,1771,1798]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
) [MZSP].
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43492B234576F92D0CEDF8B2" bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="521AF84E43492B234576F92D0CF6F8B2" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Parna do Cipó, Cachoeira da Farofa,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5EA506B43492B2342B9F8C80F03F8B3" box="[669,798,1807,1833]" degrees="19.379412" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" precision="1" value="-19.379412">-19.379412</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5EA506B43492B234302F8C90FB4F8B3" box="[806,937,1806,1833]" degrees="43.575782" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" precision="1" value="-43.575783">-43.575782</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="57269B4943492B234391F8C80FEAF8B3" box="[949,1015,1807,1833]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.77" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" unit="m" value="877.0">877m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E460106C43492B234420F8C80869F8B3" box="[1028,1140,1807,1833]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="2016-05-11">11.v.2016</date>
|
||
, J. Chaúl col., #014, Winkler, epigaeic, ANTWEB1032567 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="86D8FD2543492B234205F8F40E65F8D7" box="[545,632,1843,1869]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" type="queen">1 queen</specimenCount>
|
||
) [UFV].
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43492B2342F9F8F50F20F8D7" bold="true" box="[733,829,1842,1869]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="521AF84E43492B2342F9F8F50F25F8D7" box="[733,824,1842,1869]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Morretes, Parque Estadual do Pau-Ôco,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5EA506B43492B2344DBF8F50981F8D7" box="[1279,1436,1842,1869]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" precision="1" seconds="33.5" value="-25.575974">25°34’33.5’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5EA506B43492B2340B3F8910D5DF8EB" box="[151,320,1878,1905]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" precision="1" seconds="19.5" value="-48.888752">48°53’19.5’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E460106C43492B23416AF8900DC8F8EB" box="[334,469,1879,1905]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="2002-05-06" valueMax="2002-05-11" valueMin="2002-05-06">6-11.v.2002</date>
|
||
, Silva R.R. & Dietz B.H. cols., Winkler (
|
||
<specimenCount id="86D8FD2543492B23439DF8900830F8E8" box="[953,1069,1879,1906]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" type="worker">9 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
) [MZSP]; (
|
||
<specimenCount id="86D8FD2543492B234490F8900935F8E8" box="[1204,1320,1879,1906]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
) [DZUP].
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43492B2340B3F8BD0D08F80E" bold="true" box="[151,277,1914,1940]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="521AF84E43492B2340B3F8BD0D0DF80E" box="[151,272,1914,1940]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Porto Velho, Área Abunã, A11P1,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5EA506B43492B23428DF8BC0F2FF80F" box="[681,818,1915,1941]" degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-9.643333">09°38’36’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5EA506B43492B23431FF8BD0FD2F80F" box="[827,975,1914,1941]" degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-65.44833">65°26’54’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E460106C43492B2343F8F8BC0869F80F" box="[988,1140,1915,1941]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="2013-10-02" valueMax="2013-10-16" valueMin="2013-10-02">02-16.x.2013</date>
|
||
, Mazão G.R. & Mendoça R.T.T. cols. (
|
||
<specimenCount id="86D8FD2543492B234112F8580DBDF820" box="[310,416,1951,1978]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
) [DZUP].
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43492B234201F8590EF6F822" bold="true" box="[549,747,1950,1976]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="521AF84E43492B234201F8590EFBF822" box="[549,742,1950,1976]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Blumenau,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5EA506B43492B23435BF8590815F823" box="[895,1032,1950,1977]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" precision="15" seconds="15" value="-27.104168">27°06’15’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5EA506B43492B234430F85808B5F823" box="[1044,1192,1951,1977]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" precision="15" seconds="14" value="-49.15389">49°09’14’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E460106C43492B23449DF858094CF823" box="[1209,1361,1951,1977]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="2000-10-20" valueMax="2000-10-27" valueMin="2000-10-20">20-27.x.2000</date>
|
||
, Silva R.R. col., Winkler, solo (
|
||
<specimenCount id="86D8FD2543492B234196F8050E39F844" box="[434,548,1986,2014]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" type="worker">5 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
) [MZSP]; same data, P.E. Nascentes, 27°01-06’S 49°01-10’W,
|
||
<date id="E460106C43492B2344D7F804097AF847" box="[1267,1383,1987,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="2001-02-10">10.ii.2001</date>
|
||
, Eberhardt col., Winkler (
|
||
<specimenCount id="86D8FD2543482B2241BFFF500E1FFF28" box="[411,514,151,178]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
) [MZSP]. Morro da Serra,
|
||
<date id="E460106C43482B224360FF510FBEFF2B" box="[836,931,150,177]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" value="1958-12">xii.1958</date>
|
||
, F. Plaumann col. (
|
||
<specimenCount id="86D8FD2543482B2244ADFF5008EDFF28" box="[1161,1264,151,178]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
) [MZSP]. Palhoça, PE Serra do Tabuleiro,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5EA506B43482B2241C7FF7C0E71FF4F" box="[483,620,187,213]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-27.741112">27°44’28’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5EA506B43482B224250FF7D0F1AFF4F" box="[628,775,186,213]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-48.697224">48°41’50’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E460106C43482B224337FF7C0FAEFF4F" box="[787,947,187,213]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" value="2003-06-02" valueMax="2003-06-10" valueMin="2003-06-02">02-10.vi.2003</date>
|
||
, Silva R.R., Dietz B.H. & Tavares A. cols., Winkler (
|
||
<specimenCount id="86D8FD2543482B224127FF190D98FF63" box="[259,389,222,249]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="worker">25 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
, 3 queens) [MZSP]; same data (
|
||
<specimenCount id="86D8FD2543482B2242D2FF180F77FF60" box="[758,874,223,250]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
) [DZUP]. São Bento do Sul, APA Rio Vermelho,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5EA506B43482B2240B3FEC50D3DFE87" box="[151,288,258,285]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" precision="15" seconds="51" value="-26.364166">26°21’51’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5EA506B43482B22410EFEC40DA0FE87" box="[298,445,259,285]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" precision="15" seconds="16" value="-49.27111">49°16’16’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E460106C43482B2241E8FEC40E95FE87" box="[460,648,259,285]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" value="2001-03-30" valueMax="2001-04-04" valueMin="2001-03-30">30.iii-04.iv.2001</date>
|
||
, Silva R.R. & Eberhardt F. cols., Winkler (
|
||
<specimenCount id="86D8FD2543482B2244A6FEC40918FE84" box="[1154,1285,259,286]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="worker">19 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
) [MZSP]; (
|
||
<specimenCount id="86D8FD2543482B2245A9FEC40CEEFED8" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="worker">4 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
) [DZUP].
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43482B224149FEE10DF2FEDB" bold="true" box="[365,495,294,321]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="521AF84E43482B224149FEE10DF7FEDB" box="[365,490,294,321]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Faz. Intermontes,
|
||
<date id="E460106C43482B2242E7FEE00F0BFEDB" box="[707,790,295,321]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" value="2009-04">iv.2009</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="86D8FD2543482B22430DFEE00F93FED8" box="[809,910,295,322]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
) [MZSP]. M. Cruzes, R. Itatinga,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5EA506B43482B224530FEE10981FEDB" box="[1300,1436,294,321]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" precision="15" seconds="02" value="-23.750555">23°45’02’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
46°07’63’’W,
|
||
<quantity id="57269B4943482B22411AFE8C0D9DFEFF" box="[318,384,331,357]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" unit="m" value="720.0">720m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E460106C43482B2241B7FE8C0E08FEFF" box="[403,533,331,357]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" value="2000-07-12">12.vii.2000</date>
|
||
, M.S.C. Morini col., Winkler, área de mata (
|
||
<specimenCount id="86D8FD2543482B224462FE8C08ACFEFC" box="[1094,1201,331,358]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
) [CEPEC]. Tapiraí,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5EA506B43482B2240B3FEA90D3DFE13" box="[151,288,366,393]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-24.031944">24°01’55’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5EA506B43482B224103FEA90DA6FE13" box="[295,443,366,393]" degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-47.465557">47°27’56’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E460106C43482B2241E2FEA80E4AFE13" box="[454,599,367,393]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" value="2001-01-08" valueMax="2001-01-14" valueMin="2001-01-08">08-14.i.2001</date>
|
||
, Silva & Eberhardt cols., Winkler (
|
||
<specimenCount id="86D8FD2543482B2243C7FEA80848FE10" box="[995,1109,367,394]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
) [MZSP]. Ubatuba, P.E.S.M. N. Picinguaba,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5EA506B43482B224163FE550DF9FE37" box="[327,484,402,429]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" precision="1" seconds="54.4" value="-23.298445">23°17’54.4’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5EA506B43482B2241C9FE540E88FE37" box="[493,661,403,429]" degrees="44" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" precision="1" seconds="49.2" value="-44.797">44°47’49.2’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="57269B4943482B224287FE540EFBFE37" box="[675,742,403,429]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" unit="m" value="600.0">600m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E460106C43482B2242D6FE540F42FE37" box="[754,863,403,429]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" value="2006-01-23">23.i.2006</date>
|
||
, Scott-Santos C.P. & Santos E.F. cols., Winkler (
|
||
<specimenCount id="86D8FD2543482B2245AAFE540CEEFE48" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="worker">3 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
) [MZSP]; same data,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5EA506B43482B2241DEFE700E85FE4B" box="[506,664,439,465]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" precision="1" seconds="21.6" value="-23.306">23°18’21.6’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5EA506B43482B224287FE710F51FE4B" box="[675,844,438,465]" degrees="44" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" precision="1" seconds="25.2" value="-44.807">44°48’25.2’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="57269B4943482B22437FFE700F83FE4B" box="[859,926,439,465]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" unit="m" value="400.0">400m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E460106C43482B224389FE71080AFE4B" box="[941,1047,438,465]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" value="2006-01-05">05.i.2006</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="86D8FD2543482B22440FFE7108BDFE48" box="[1067,1184,438,466]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="worker">5 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
) [MZSP]; same data,
|
||
<date id="E460106C43482B2240B3FE1C0D0CFE6F" box="[151,273,475,501]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" value="2006-03-19">19.iii.2006</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="86D8FD2543482B224105FE1C0D89FE6C" box="[289,404,475,502]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
) [MZSP]; same data,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5EA506B43482B2242B4FE1C0F30FE6F" box="[656,813,475,501]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" precision="1" seconds="08.4" value="-23.319">23°19’08.4’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5EA506B43482B224312FE1C0FCDFE6F" box="[822,976,475,501]" degrees="44" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" precision="1" seconds="4.8" value="-44.818">44°49’4.8’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="57269B4943482B2243F9FE1C083DFE6F" box="[989,1056,475,501]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" unit="m" value="200.0">200m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E460106C43482B224408FE1C08BBFE6F" box="[1068,1190,475,501]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" value="2006-03-18">18.iii.2006</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="86D8FD2543482B224493FE1C0937FE6C" box="[1207,1322,475,502]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="worker">3 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
) [MZSP].
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43482B2240B3FE390D09FD82" bold="true" box="[151,276,510,536]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="521AF84E43482B2240B3FE390D12FD82" box="[151,271,510,536]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Recursolândia, Mata Ciliar Rio Mateiros,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5EA506B43482B2242CFFE390F94FD83" box="[747,905,510,537]" degrees="08" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" precision="1" seconds="28.6" value="-8.757944">08°45’28.6’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5EA506B43482B2243ABFE380825FD83" box="[911,1080,511,537]" degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" precision="1" seconds="20.7" value="-47.03908">47°02’20.7’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E460106C43482B224466FE3908C5FD83" box="[1090,1240,510,537]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" value="2005-05-09" valueMax="2005-05-12" valueMin="2005-05-09">09-12.v.2005</date>
|
||
, Silva R.R. & Dietz B.H. cols., Winkler (
|
||
<specimenCount id="86D8FD2543482B224182FDE50E38FDA4" box="[422,549,546,574]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="worker">15 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
) [MZSP].
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43482B2242B8FDE50FD6FDA6" bold="true" box="[668,971,546,572]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8C9763C43482B2242B8FDE50F22FDA6" box="[668,831,546,572]" name="Colombia" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="521AF84E43482B22436EFDE50FDBFDA6" box="[842,966,546,572]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
La Calandria,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5EA506B43482B224454FDE408E0FDA7" box="[1136,1277,547,573]" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" precision="15" seconds="31" value="6.7752776">06°46’31’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5EA506B43482B224520FDE50985FDA7" box="[1284,1432,546,573]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-75.09806">75°05’53’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="57269B4943482B2240B3FD800CFAFDFB" box="[151,231,583,609]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" unit="m" value="1010.0">1010m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E460106C43482B2240D1FD800D78FDFB" box="[245,357,583,609]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" value="1998-05-08">08.v.1998</date>
|
||
, F. Serna col. (
|
||
<specimenCount id="86D8FD2543482B224230FD800E9AFDF8" box="[532,647,583,610]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
) [DZUP].
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43482B224327FD800F8EFDFB" bold="true" box="[771,915,583,609]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="521AF84E43482B224327FD800F90FDFB" box="[771,909,583,609]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="57269B4943482B2243BFFD800FD3FDFB" box="[923,974,583,609]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" unit="km" value="4.0">4km</quantity>
|
||
N. San Pedro
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5EA506B43482B224453FD8108C5FDFB" box="[1143,1240,582,609]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" precision="925" value="10.95">10°57’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5EA506B43482B2244C5FD800955FDFB" box="[1249,1352,583,609]" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" precision="925" value="-74.05">74°03’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="57269B4943482B224571FD810985FDFB" box="[1365,1432,582,609]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" unit="m" value="550.0">550m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E460106C43482B2240B3FDAD0D3CFD1F" box="[151,289,618,645]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" value="1985-08-14">14.viii.1985</date>
|
||
, J. Longino col., #763-S, wet forest, litter sample, LACM ENT 142650 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="86D8FD2543482B224463FDAC08A5FD1C" box="[1095,1208,619,646]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
) [JTLC]; same data, 10.95 -74.05, P.S. Ward col., PSW07912-2, rainforest, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), CASENT0260463 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="86D8FD2543482B224084FD740D0BFD54" box="[160,278,691,718]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
) [PSWC].
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43482B2241BEFD750F37FD56" bold="true" box="[410,810,690,717]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8C9763C43482B2241BEFD750E35FD56" box="[410,552,690,716]" name="Ecuador" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="521AF84E43482B224218FD750F38FD56" box="[572,805,690,716]" country="Ecuador" name="Zamora-Chinchipe" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Zamora-Chinchipe</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
ENE Yantzaza, Estación El Padmi, 18.7 Universidad Nacional de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="521AF84E43482B224108FD100D7FFD6B" box="[300,354,727,753]" country="Ecuador" name="Loja" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Loja</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5EA506B43482B224155FD110E13FD6B" box="[369,526,726,753]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" precision="1" seconds="44.59" value="-3.7457194">3°44’44.59’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5EA506B43482B22423DFD110ECDFD6B" box="[537,720,726,753]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" precision="1" seconds="51.70" value="-78.61436">78°36’51.70’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="57269B4943482B2242FAFD110F3CFD6B" box="[734,801,726,753]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.35" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" unit="m" value="835.0">835m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E460106C43482B224314FD100FB4FD6B" box="[816,937,727,753]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" value="2014-06-14">14.vi.2014</date>
|
||
, C. Gómez, M. Tuza, G. Piedra, M. Vélez & J. Lattke col. (
|
||
<specimenCount id="86D8FD2543482B22417BFD3C0DC9FC8C" box="[351,468,763,790]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
) [MZSP]; (
|
||
<specimenCount id="86D8FD2543482B22427FFD3C0EC3FC8C" box="[603,734,763,790]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="worker">21 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
) [DZUP].
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43482B224378FD3D0882FC8E" bold="true" box="[860,1183,762,788]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8C9763C43482B224378FD3D084FFC8E" box="[860,1106,762,788]" name="French Guiana" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Saül:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Mont Chauve,
|
||
<quantity id="57269B4943482B224571FD3D0985FC8F" box="[1365,1432,762,789]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" unit="m" value="250.0">250m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E460106C43482B2240B3FCD80D12FCA3" box="[151,271,799,825]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" value="1997-04-24">24.iv.1997</date>
|
||
, R. Garrouste col., (
|
||
<specimenCount id="86D8FD2543482B2241D4FCD80E7FFCA0" box="[496,610,799,826]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="worker">6 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
) [CEPEC]; (
|
||
<specimenCount id="86D8FD2543482B2242D0FCD80F45FCA0" box="[756,856,799,826]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
) [DZUP].
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43482B2243F4FCD90924FCA3" bold="true" box="[976,1337,798,825]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8C9763C43482B2243F4FCD90887FCA2" box="[976,1178,798,824]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">GUADELOUPE</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Basse Terre:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Piton de Ste. Rose,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5EA506B43482B224137FC840D61FCC7" box="[275,380,835,861]" degrees="16.33166" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" precision="50" value="16.33166">16.33166</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5EA506B43482B2241A1FC850DE4FCC7" box="[389,505,834,861]" degrees="61.76206" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" precision="50" value="-61.76206">-61.76206</geoCoordinate>
|
||
±
|
||
<quantity id="57269B4943482B22422DFC850E21FCC7" box="[521,572,834,861]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" unit="m" value="50.0">50m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="57269B4943482B22426CFC840E96FCC7" box="[584,651,835,861]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" unit="m" value="320.0">320m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E460106C43482B2242BCFC840F14FCC7" box="[664,777,835,861]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" value="2012-05-26">26.v.2012</date>
|
||
, R.S. Anderson col., #RSA2012-148, ex. sifted leaf litter, deciduous forest, CASENT0630440 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="86D8FD2543482B224263FCA00EB3FC18" box="[583,686,871,898]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
) [JTLC].
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43482B224307FCA00FC8FC1A" bold="true" box="[803,981,870,897]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8C9763C43482B224307FCA00F69FC1B" box="[803,884,871,897]" name="Peru" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="521AF84E43482B2243A6FCA10FD2FC1A" box="[898,975,870,896]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Cusco</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Est. Biol. Villa Carmen, -12.902437° -71.407672° ±
|
||
<quantity id="57269B4943482B22410BFC4C0D6CFC3F" box="[303,369,907,933]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" unit="m" value="300.0">300m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="57269B4943482B224158FC4D0DA2FC3F" box="[380,447,906,933]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" unit="m" value="590.0">590m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E460106C43482B2241EDFC4D0E65FC3F" box="[457,632,906,933]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" value="2013-08-05" valueMax="2013-08-15" valueMin="2013-08-05">05-15.viii.2013</date>
|
||
, Ant Course 2013 cols., bamboo forest, secondary vegetation (
|
||
<specimenCount id="86D8FD2543482B224515FC4C0988FC3C" box="[1329,1429,907,934]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
) [DZUP].
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43482B224127FC680DDDFC52" bold="true" box="[259,448,942,969]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="521AF84E43482B224127FC680DA6FC52" box="[259,443,942,969]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Est. Biol. Villa Carmen, -12.875296° -71.410954°±
|
||
<quantity id="57269B4943482B22443CFC690844FC53" box="[1048,1113,942,969]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" unit="m" value="300.0">300m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="57269B4943482B224443FC6908B4FC53" box="[1127,1193,942,969]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" unit="m" value="650.0">650m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E460106C43482B224493FC69097BFC53" box="[1207,1382,942,969]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" value="2013-08-05" valueMax="2013-08-15" valueMin="2013-08-05">05-15.viii.2013</date>
|
||
, Ant Course 2013 cols., rainforest, (
|
||
<specimenCount id="86D8FD2543482B2241DCFC140E71FC74" box="[504,620,979,1006]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
) [DZUP]; same data, -12.902437° -71.407672° ±
|
||
<quantity id="57269B4943482B224486FC1408F8FC77" box="[1186,1253,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" unit="m" value="300.0">300m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="57269B4943482B2244D6FC150928FC77" box="[1266,1333,978,1005]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" unit="m" value="590.0">590m</quantity>
|
||
, bamboo forest, secondary vegetation (
|
||
<specimenCount id="86D8FD2543482B2241C7FC300E5AFB88" box="[483,583,1015,1042]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
) [DZUP]. Tambopata Research Center,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5EA506B43482B224422FC310864FB8B" box="[1030,1145,1014,1041]" degrees="13.14535" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" precision="100" value="-13.14535">-13.14535</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5EA506B43482B22445BFC3008EFFB8B" box="[1151,1266,1015,1041]" degrees="69.61483" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" precision="100" value="-69.61483">-69.61483</geoCoordinate>
|
||
±
|
||
<quantity id="57269B4943482B22452CFC300956FB8B" box="[1288,1355,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" unit="m" value="100.0">100m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="57269B4943482B224571FC300985FB8B" box="[1365,1432,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.76" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" unit="m" value="276.0">276m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E460106C43482B2240B3FBDC0D04FBAF" box="[151,281,1051,1077]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" value="2000-07-01">01.vii.2000</date>
|
||
, D. Feener col., TRC-S14-007-R1C10, ex. sifted leaf litter, bamboo forest, CASENT0635236 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="86D8FD2543482B224516FBDC0988FBAC" box="[1330,1429,1051,1078]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
) [JTLC].
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43482B2240DDFBF90F37FBC2" bold="true" box="[249,810,1086,1113]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8C9763C43482B2240DDFBF90F38FBC2" box="[249,805,1086,1113]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
St. Vincent, Vermont Nature trail,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5EA506B43482B22449CFBF8093CFBC3" box="[1208,1313,1087,1113]" degrees="13.21632" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" precision="25" value="13.21632">13.21632</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5EA506B43482B22450EFBF80981FBC3" box="[1322,1436,1087,1113]" degrees="61.21416" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" precision="25" value="-61.21416">-61.21416</geoCoordinate>
|
||
±
|
||
<quantity id="57269B4943482B224083FBA50CC6FBE7" box="[167,219,1122,1149]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" unit="m" value="25.0">25m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="57269B4943482B2240CAFBA50D2DFBE7" box="[238,304,1122,1149]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" unit="m" value="365.0">365m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E460106C43482B224167FBA50DAEFBE7" box="[323,435,1122,1149]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" value="2015-05-05">05.v.2015</date>
|
||
, B.L. Fisher col., BLF#37240, rainforest, ANTWEB, CASENT0767588 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="86D8FD2543482B22450DFBA40988FBE4" box="[1321,1429,1123,1150]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
) [CASC]; BLF#37241, CASENT0768612 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="86D8FD2543482B224253FB400EC7FB38" box="[631,730,1159,1186]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
) [CASC]; CASENT0768611 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="86D8FD2543482B224416FB40088BFB38" box="[1074,1174,1159,1186]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
) [CASC]; BLF#37243, CASENT0767564 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="86D8FD2543482B22415DFB6C0DC3FB5C" box="[377,478,1195,1222]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
) [CASC]; CASENT0767562 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="86D8FD2543482B22431DFB6C0F83FB5C" box="[825,926,1195,1222]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
) [CASC]; BLF#37248, CASENT0767570 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="86D8FD2543482B2245B4FB6C0CF5FB70" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
) [CASC]; BLF#37248, CASENT0767569 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="86D8FD2543482B2242FEFB080F23FB70" box="[730,830,1231,1258]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
) [CASC]; BLF#37233, CASENT0767621 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="86D8FD2543482B224514FB080988FB70" box="[1328,1429,1231,1258]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
) [CASC]; same data,
|
||
<date id="E460106C43482B224159FB350DECFA97" box="[381,497,1266,1293]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" value="2015-05-18">18.v.2015</date>
|
||
,B.L. Fisher col., BLF#37246, hand collection, sifted litter, miscellaneous collection, not a nest series, CASENT0767612 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="86D8FD2543482B224218FAD00EBCFAA8" box="[572,673,1303,1330]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
) [CASC]; same data,
|
||
<date id="E460106C43482B2243BFFAD10816FAAB" box="[923,1035,1302,1329]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" value="2015-05-12">12.v.2015</date>
|
||
, BLF#37240, CASENT0767588 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="86D8FD2543482B2245B4FAD00CF5FACC" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
) [CASC].
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43482B224144FAFD0EE9FACE" bold="true" box="[352,756,1338,1365]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8C9763C43482B224144FAFD0DE0FACE" box="[352,509,1338,1364]" name="Suriname" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">SURINAME</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Poeroe mankemisa:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<date id="E460106C43482B2242DFFAFD0F4FFACF" box="[763,850,1338,1365]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" value="1959-09">ix.1959</date>
|
||
, I.v.d. Drift col., 2-xxla-5 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="86D8FD2543482B2244A5FAFC08F8FACC" box="[1153,1253,1339,1366]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
) [MZSP].
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43482B224579FAFC0D0BFAE2" bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Tambah-redjo:</emphasis>
|
||
<date id="E460106C43482B22413AFA990D68FAE3" box="[286,373,1374,1401]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" value="1959-06">vi.1959</date>
|
||
, I.V.D. Drift col., 42-viiicd-2 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="86D8FD2543482B2242F4FA980F5FFAE0" box="[720,834,1375,1402]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="worker">9 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
) [MZSP]; (
|
||
<specimenCount id="86D8FD2543482B2243E2FA980825FAE0" box="[966,1080,1375,1402]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="worker">3 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
) [DZUP]; same data, 45-DVla-7 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="86D8FD2543482B22409CFA440D31FA04" box="[184,300,1411,1438]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="worker">3 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
) [DZUP]; same data, 1-viiib-6 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="86D8FD2543482B224286FA440F0AFA04" box="[674,791,1411,1438]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
) [MZSP]; same data, 38.VLcd-12 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="86D8FD2543482B224490FA440935FA04" box="[1204,1320,1411,1438]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="worker">3 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
) [MZSP].
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43482B2240B3FA600DFBFA5A" bold="true" box="[151,486,1446,1473]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8C9763C43482B2240B3FA600D65FA5A" box="[151,376,1446,1473]" name="United States of America" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="521AF84E43482B2241A0FA610DFCFA5A" box="[388,481,1446,1472]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Marion, Ocala Nat. Forest, Big scrub camp area,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5EA506B43482B224438FA600898FA5B" box="[1052,1157,1447,1473]" degrees="29.08017" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" precision="1" value="29.08017">29.08017</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5EA506B43482B2244A9FA61091FFA5B" box="[1165,1282,1446,1473]" degrees="82.25817" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" precision="1" value="-82.25817">-82.25817</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E460106C43482B22452AFA600985FA5B" box="[1294,1432,1447,1473]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" value="2004-08-28">28.viii.2004</date>
|
||
, Deyrup M. col., ANTC5127,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57DE4D2F43482B2241C2FA0C0EA9FA7E" box="[486,692,1483,1509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="geminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43482B2241C2FA0C0EA9FA7E" box="[486,692,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Quercus geminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
thicket, introduced, CASENT0103911 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="86D8FD2543482B224459FA0D08EDFA7C" box="[1149,1264,1482,1510]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="worker">5 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
) [ABS].
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43482B22457CFA0C0D70F992" bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">VEN-EZUELA: Apure:</emphasis>
|
||
Caño Maporal ca. Est. Unellez,
|
||
<date id="E460106C43482B2242F7FA280F41F993" box="[723,860,1519,1545]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" value="1983-08-21">21.viii.1983</date>
|
||
, J. Lattke col., #455, CASENT0810393 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="86D8FD2543482B224501FA280988F990" box="[1317,1429,1519,1546]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="worker">3 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
) [MIZA].
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43482B2240DBF9D50D7FF9B6" bold="true" box="[255,354,1554,1580]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Aragua:</emphasis>
|
||
Henri Pittier National park,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5EA506B43482B2242BAF9D40F1AF9B7" box="[670,775,1555,1581]" degrees="10.36667" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" precision="1" value="10.36667">10.36667</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5EA506B43482B22432AF9D40F9EF9B7" box="[782,899,1555,1581]" degrees="67.82667" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" precision="1" value="-67.82667">-67.82667</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="57269B4943482B2243A9F9D40FD2F9B7" box="[909,975,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" unit="m" value="860.0">860m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E460106C43482B2243FEF9D40848F9B7" box="[986,1109,1555,1581]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" value="2003-09-03">03.ix.2003</date>
|
||
, E. Rodríguez, A. Grotto & J. Lattke cols., JEL2842, La Esperanza, Bosque Semi decíduo, ex. hojarasca, CASENT0178694 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="86D8FD2543482B2244E3F9F00931F9C8" box="[1223,1324,1591,1618]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
) [MIZA]. Parque Nacional Henri Pittier,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5EA506B43482B2241C8F99C0E7AF9EF" box="[492,615,1627,1653]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" precision="15" seconds="8" value="10.368889">10°22’8”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5EA506B43482B224249F99C0EE1F9EF" box="[621,764,1627,1653]" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" precision="15" seconds="29" value="-67.82472">67°49’29”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="57269B4943482B224323F99C0F54F9EF" box="[775,841,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" unit="m" value="870.0">870m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E460106C43482B224377F99C0FCDF9EF" box="[851,976,1627,1653]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" value="2003-03-03">03.iii.2003</date>
|
||
, E. Rodríguez, R. Luján & J. Lattke cols., Winkler, La Esperanza (nome de um setor na montanha), floresta semi-decídua (
|
||
<specimenCount id="86D8FD2543482B22440CF9B808B4F900" box="[1064,1193,1663,1690]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="worker">21 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
) [DZUP]; (
|
||
<specimenCount id="86D8FD2543482B22450BF9B80988F900" box="[1327,1429,1663,1690]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
) [MZSP]; (
|
||
<specimenCount id="86D8FD2543482B22412EF9640D66F924" box="[266,379,1699,1726]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
) [NHMB]; same data, Finca Sta Maria, 10.3602° -67.8219°,
|
||
<quantity id="57269B4943482B224407F965087BF927" box="[1059,1126,1698,1725]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" unit="m" value="650.0">650m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E460106C43482B224455F96508E7F927" box="[1137,1274,1698,1725]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" value="2003-08-15">15.viii.2003</date>
|
||
, J. Lattke col., #2669, soil sample (
|
||
<specimenCount id="86D8FD2543482B22415EF9000DC3F97B" box="[378,478,1735,1761]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="86D8FD2543482B2241CCF9000E5FF97B" box="[488,578,1735,1761]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="queen">1 queen</specimenCount>
|
||
) [DZUP].
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43482B22429CF9000F54F97B" bold="true" box="[696,841,1735,1761]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Portuguesa:</emphasis>
|
||
Qda. La Guata,
|
||
<quantity id="57269B4943482B2243DBF9000822F97B" box="[1023,1087,1735,1761]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" unit="km" value="12.0">12km</quantity>
|
||
de Biscucuy,
|
||
<quantity id="57269B4943482B2244FEF9000900F97B" box="[1242,1309,1735,1761]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" unit="m" value="600.0">600m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E460106C43482B224503F9000985F97B" box="[1319,1432,1735,1761]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" value="1983-05-21">21.v.1983</date>
|
||
, #464, CASENT0810394 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="86D8FD2543482B22419EF92C0E37F89C" box="[442,554,1771,1798]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="worker">3 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
) [MIZA].
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AAEABE43482B2242BBF92D0F1AF89F" bold="true" box="[671,775,1770,1797]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Táchira:</emphasis>
|
||
Vía Sta. Ana, Río Frío,
|
||
<quantity id="57269B4943482B224435F92C087CF89F" box="[1041,1121,1771,1797]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E460106C43482B22444FF92C08E8F89F" box="[1131,1269,1771,1797]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" value="1983-08-14">14.viii.1983</date>
|
||
, J. Lattke & G. Borges col., CASENT0810424 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="86D8FD2543482B224226F8C80E69F8B0" box="[514,628,1807,1834]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="worker">4 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
) [MIZA].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |