319 lines
37 KiB
XML
319 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="6ED5F627EC5DCFF781DB73000EF750F4" ID-CLB-Dataset="9024" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4861.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="db44bc90-2960-490c-8ddb-f16633c03929" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4416747" ID-ZooBank="2297FB97-3C02-42B0-B811-019646E33C0C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609801195912" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Smales, Lesley" docDate="2020" docId="0B7B7959C46DF810FF60FB8AA91CFDA5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4861.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4861 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Flannerystrongylus chisholmae Smales 2020, n. sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="6868BA72-D727-46B4-B27E-D07161DE58DE" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="553" masterDocId="F7420121C46AF819FFF7FF90AD0EFF98" masterDocTitle="Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys levipes and P. mollis (Rodentia Muridae) from Papua, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of three new genera and nine new species (Nematoda)" masterLastPageNumber="572" masterPageNumber="544" pageNumber="551" updateTime="1698852240458" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E2FF41D5F6D482230060973B835749F8">
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<mods:title id="99A566226EB30912757B8C05254C7EB1">Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys levipes and P. mollis (Rodentia Muridae) from Papua, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of three new genera and nine new species (Nematoda)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="03BB7E1A80F2E7C8233225ED4F159201" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="484EF939179E0A8FED9741B7AFBC029B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="67B4E2FDA351FAAD39DC67B8F53986AE">Smales, Lesley</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0C4CF8F8A2B0D950A5E308364B7EFD65">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="202AF2F9A207509A12354B102F206A64">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="009DB3A0173B45CCE1E4AE3EEB64BA7F">
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<mods:date id="83C19DB206EE09277860E1A9CF8303F0">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FEBA3F261F5F796F5E3D01A357B92A16" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="F19437FE6799016041AAB9A4FC78A1AC">2020-10-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2B498FFCC60E76D611F234CB47C3E95C">4861</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="DA6C39E238F86A0DAB86022384F2ADC9" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="684597409D4F04EF7B847A179E7322F8">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4C58FA0EC92919F7123D48C26EA9607E">544</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="AE15B6C057564BD542DF98F533D55EC0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4861.4.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2F5E68C71CF8DF33EFD99E2F019C1CFE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0B7B7959C46DF810FF60FB8AA91CFDA5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416861" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176440837" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4416861" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6868BA72-D727-46B4-B27E-D07161DE58DE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B7B7959C46DF810FF60FB8AA91CFDA5" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="553" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">
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<subSubSection id="CBC89BC4C46DF81EFF60FB8AAF6FFBAD" box="[151,609,1050,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="836DC84FC46DF81EFF60FB8AAF6FFBAD" blockId="7.[151,609,1050,1113]" box="[151,609,1050,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">
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<heading id="D8257F23C46DF81EFF60FB8AAF6FFBAD" bold="true" box="[151,609,1050,1077]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46DF81EFF60FB8AAF6FFBAD" bold="true" box="[151,609,1050,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">
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<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46DF81EFF60FB8AAF19FBAD" authority="Smales, 2020" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,535,1050,1077]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Flannerystrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="chisholmae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46DF81EFF60FB8AAF19FBAD" bold="true" box="[151,535,1050,1077]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">Flannerystrongylus chisholmae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="AA95A926C46DF81EFDE9FB8BAF6FFBAD" box="[542,609,1051,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CBC89BC4C46DF81EFF60FBAFAC25FBC1" box="[151,299,1087,1113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" type="description">
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<paragraph id="836DC84FC46DF81EFF60FBAFAC25FBC1" blockId="7.[151,609,1050,1113]" box="[151,299,1087,1113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1BE9D4CAC46DF81EFF68FBAFADE8FBC1" box="[159,230,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[216,1364,319,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-91@8.[213,1374,309,1681]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Flannerystrongylus chisholmae sp. n. In all illustrations of the synlophe in transverse section the dorsal aspect of the body is oriented towards the top of the page and the left side of the nematode to the left of the page. The dorsal and ventral (numbers with superscripts) ridges are numbered, as are the lateral rays of the bursa (right rays with superscripts). A. Female, anterior end lateral view; B. Male, cervical end lateral view; C. Male, mid body transverse section; D. Male, en face view; E. Female, mid body transverse section; F. Spicules, anterior end; G. male, bursa left lobe; H. Male, genital cone lateral view; I. Gubernaculum, lateral view; J. Male, bursa shape; K. Male, spicule tip; L. Male, bursa dorsal lobe; M. Female, posterior end showing ovejector ventral view; N. Male, bursa right lobe. Scale bars in µm: A, J, M, 50; C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, N, 25." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4416751/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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A–N)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="CBC89BC4C46DF81EFF60FB17AC30FA59" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="836DC84FC46DF81EFF60FB17AF75FB3A" blockId="7.[151,1437,1159,2013]" box="[151,635,1159,1186]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">
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<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46DF81EFF60FB17AC1CFB39" bold="true" box="[151,274,1159,1185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">
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<typeStatus id="5C6976EDC46DF81EFF60FB17ADDCFB39" box="[151,210,1159,1185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">Type</typeStatus>
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host.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46DF81EFEEEFB17AF75FB3A" authority="(Thomas)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[281,635,1159,1186]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="levipes">
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<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46DF81EFEEEFB17AF06FB39" box="[281,520,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">Paramelomys levipes</emphasis>
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(Thomas)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="836DC84FC46DF81EFF30FB3AAF06FB5D" blockId="7.[151,1437,1159,2013]" box="[199,520,1194,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">
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<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46DF81EFF30FB3AAC5CFB5D" bold="true" box="[199,338,1194,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">Site in host.</emphasis>
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Small intestine.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="836DC84FC46DF81EFF30FB5FAFBCFAA9" blockId="7.[151,1437,1159,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">
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||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46DF81EFF30FB5FAC84FB70" bold="true" box="[199,394,1230,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">Type specimens.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="33BAC212C46DF81EFE65FB5FAFBCFAA9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3012567310" collectingDate="1985-03-12" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="A. Engellis Jnr" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-9.883333" location="Munimum Village" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="149.38333" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Milne Bay" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="5C6976EDC46DF81EFE65FB5FACF4FB71" box="[402,506,1231,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male
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<collectionCode id="E5C3508AC46DF81EFDC8FB5FAF62FB71" box="[575,620,1231,1257]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
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||
W. 53154,
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<typeStatus id="5C6976EDC46DF81EFD07FB5FAE44FB71" box="[752,842,1231,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
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||
female
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||
<collectionCode id="E5C3508AC46DF81EFC52FB5FAEDCFB71" box="[933,978,1231,1257]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
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||
W. 54155,
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<typeStatus id="5C6976EDC46DF81EFBA2FB5FA9CEFB71" box="[1109,1216,1231,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C46DF81EFB3EFB5FA82DFB71" box="[1225,1315,1231,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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,
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||
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C46DF81EFAD8FB5FA892FB71" box="[1327,1436,1231,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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||
<collectionCode id="E5C3508AC46DF81EFF60FB63ADCAFA95" box="[151,196,1267,1293]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
W. 53144 from
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<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46DF81EFE8FFB63AF69FA95" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[376,615,1267,1293]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="levipes">
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||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46DF81EFE8FFB63AF69FA95" box="[376,615,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">Paramelomys levipes</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
from
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||
<location id="860D9E94C46DF81EFD5EFB63AE77FA95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B7B7959C46DF810FF60FB8AA91CFDA5:860D9E94C46DF81EFD5EFB63AE77FA95" box="[681,889,1267,1293]" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-9.883333" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="149.38333" name="Munimum Village" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" stateProvince="Milne Bay">Munimum Village</location>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="411606ADC46DF81EFC74FB63A968FA95" box="[899,1126,1267,1293]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Milne Bay" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">Milne Bay Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="FBC588DFC46DF81EFB86FB63A846FA95" box="[1137,1352,1267,1293]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="E6E6AE88C46DF81EFAA0FB63ADA9FAA9" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" precision="925" value="-9.883333">9° 53´S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="E6E6AE88C46DF81EFF59FA87AC2AFAA9" box="[174,292,1303,1329]" degrees="149" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" precision="925" value="149.38333">149° 23´E</geoCoordinate>
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||
); coll.
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||
<collectorName id="2E27AD99C46DF81EFE98FA87AF16FAA9" box="[367,536,1303,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">A. Engellis Jnr</collectorName>
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,
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||
<date id="F76CEE8FC46DF81EFDD4FA87AFA3FAA9" box="[547,685,1302,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" value="1985-03-12">
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||
<collectingDate id="E7281767C46DF81EFDD4FA87AFA3FAA9" box="[547,685,1302,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" value="1985-03-12">12. iii. 1985</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="836DC84FC46DF81EFF30FAAAAC30FA59" blockId="7.[151,1437,1159,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">
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||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46DF81EFF30FAAAACF3FACC" bold="true" box="[199,509,1338,1364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">Other material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="33BAC212C46DF81EFDF3FAABAC60FAE1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3012567306" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="Bichate" country="Indonesia" location="Arfak Mountains" municipality="From" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Papua Barat">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="63095235C46DF81EFDF3FAABAF4FFACD" box="[516,577,1339,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">From</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46DF81EFDBFFAABAE75FACD" authority=": From" authorityName="From" box="[584,891,1339,1365]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46DF81EFDBFFAABAE20FACD" box="[584,814,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">Paramelomys mollis</emphasis>
|
||
: From
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46DF81EFC75FAAAA95FFACD" bold="true" box="[898,1105,1338,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FBC588DFC46DF81EFC75FAAAAEF6FACC" box="[898,1016,1338,1364]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="411606ADC46DF81EFBF2FAABA95FFACD" box="[1029,1105,1339,1365]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">Papua</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C46DF81EFB96FAABA9C0FACD" box="[1121,1230,1339,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectorName id="2E27AD99C46DF81EFAE4FAABA865FACD" box="[1299,1387,1339,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">Bichate</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="860D9E94C46DF81EFA81FAABAC35FAE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B7B7959C46DF810FF60FB8AA91CFDA5:860D9E94C46DF81EFA81FAABAC35FAE1" country="Indonesia" municipality="From" name="Arfak Mountains" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" stateProvince="Papua Barat">Arfak Mountains</location>
|
||
<collectionCode id="E5C3508AC46DF81EFEB6FACFAC60FAE1" box="[321,366,1375,1401]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="33BAC212C46DF81EFE82FACFADDBFA05" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3012567304" collectorName="Garatin Ridge" country="Papua New Guinea" location="From" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Milne Bay">
|
||
W. 53145.
|
||
<location id="860D9E94C46DF81EFE06FACFAF20FAE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B7B7959C46DF810FF60FB8AA91CFDA5:860D9E94C46DF81EFE06FACFAF20FAE1" box="[497,558,1375,1401]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="From" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" stateProvince="Milne Bay">From</location>
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46DF81EFDC2FACFA92DFAE0" bold="true" box="[565,1059,1374,1401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FBC588DFC46DF81EFDC2FACFAE11FAE0" box="[565,799,1374,1401]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="411606ADC46DF81EFCDBFACEA913FAE0" box="[812,1053,1374,1401]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Milne Bay" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">Milne Bay Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C46DF81EFBDCFACFA977FAE1" box="[1067,1145,1375,1401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C46DF81EFB71FACFA9E5FAE1" box="[1158,1259,1375,1401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2E27AD99C46DF81EFB00FACFA896FAE1" box="[1271,1432,1375,1401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">Garatin Ridge</collectorName>
|
||
, BBM
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="33BAC212C46DF81EFF29FA13ADCAFA59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3012567309" accessionNumber="NG 109414" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="Takutuk" country="Papua New Guinea" location="From" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Milne Bay">
|
||
NG 109414.
|
||
<location id="860D9E94C46DF81EFE85FA13ACA1FA05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B7B7959C46DF810FF60FB8AA91CFDA5:860D9E94C46DF81EFE85FA13ACA1FA05" box="[370,431,1411,1437]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="From" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" stateProvince="Milne Bay">From</location>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46DF81EFE40FA13AF7EFA05" authority=": From" authorityName="From" box="[439,624,1411,1437]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="levipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46DF81EFE40FA13AF25FA05" box="[439,555,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">P. levipes:</emphasis>
|
||
From
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46DF81EFD8FFA13A969FA04" bold="true" box="[632,1127,1410,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FBC588DFC46DF81EFD8FFA13AE6CFA04" box="[632,866,1410,1437]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="411606ADC46DF81EFC87FA12A96CFA04" box="[880,1122,1410,1437]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Milne Bay" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">Milne Bay Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C46DF81EFB87FA13A9C9FA05" box="[1136,1223,1411,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C46DF81EFB27FA13A83BFA05" box="[1232,1333,1411,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2E27AD99C46DF81EFAB6FA13A892FA05" box="[1345,1436,1411,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">Takutuk</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="E5C3508AC46DF81EFF60FA37ADCAFA59" box="[151,196,1447,1473]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
W. 53147.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CBC89BC4C46DF81EFF38FA5BAEBAF991" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="836DC84FC46DF81EFF38FA5BAEBAF991" blockId="7.[151,1437,1159,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46DF81EFF38FA5BAC58FA7D" bold="true" box="[207,342,1483,1509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named in recognition of the work of Dr Leslie Chisholm, Collection Manager of the Australian Helminthological Collection, South Australian Museum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CBC89BC4C46DF810FF30F982AF2FFE85" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="553" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="836DC84FC46DF81EFF30F982AFCDF901" blockId="7.[151,1437,1159,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46DF81EFF30F982ACC2F9B4" bold="true" box="[199,460,1554,1580]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">Description. General:</emphasis>
|
||
Small worms, usually coiled. Cephalic vesicle prominent with about 6–8 transverse annulations. Buccal capsule vestigial, mouth opening triangular with rounded corners; mouth surrounded by 4 cephalic and 6 labial papillae and 2 lateral amphids. Oesophagus claviform, nerve ring not seen, excretory pore and deirids in region of posterior third of oesophagus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="836DC84FC46DF81EFF30F932AC2BF8D5" blockId="7.[151,1437,1159,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46DF81EFF30F932AC3BF924" bold="true" box="[199,309,1698,1724]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">Synlophe</emphasis>
|
||
: (sections of
|
||
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C46DF81EFE23F933AF21F925" box="[468,559,1699,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C46DF81EFDCBF932AFA3F926" box="[572,685,1698,1726]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
||
) Longitudinal pointed ridges extend from posterior margin of cephalic vesicle to anterior to bursa or vulva;14–15 ridges; 15 ridges in males,
|
||
<quantity id="442A65AAC46DF81EFC1FF957A95FF979" box="[1000,1105,1734,1761]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.683" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="3.556" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" unit="in" value="14.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="14.0">14 –15 in</quantity>
|
||
females; 15 ridges in females in anterior body; 15 ridges in males,
|
||
<quantity id="442A65AAC46DF81EFDC1F97AAF94F89D" box="[566,666,1770,1797]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.683" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="3.556" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" unit="in" value="14.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="14.0">14–15 in</quantity>
|
||
females in mid body; 15 ridges in females in posterior body. Ridges small without size gradient. Axis of orientation of ridges sub frontal; 7–8 ridges dorsal side, 6–8 ventral side males and females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="836DC84FC46DF811FF30F8C7A876FE85" blockId="7.[151,1437,1159,2013]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="552" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46DF81EFF30F8C7AC03F8E9" bold="true" box="[199,269,1879,1905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">Male:</emphasis>
|
||
(measurements of 8 worms) Length 3.4–5.5 (4.0) mm, maximum width 63–106 (83). Cephalic vesicle 26–49 (35) long. Oesophagus 310–410 (350) long; nerve ring not seen, deirids and excretory pore 187, 190 (2 measurements) from anterior end. Bursa dissymmetrical, left lobe larger; pattern of rays 2–3. Dorsal lobe shorter than laterals; dorsal trunk symmetrical divided at about 1/3 its length, terminal divisions rays 9, 10 symmetrical, rays 8 more or less symmetrical, arising from dorsal trunk at about same level as bifurcation of dorsal trunk, reaching margin of bursa; lateral rays 6, 5, 4 about same size, reaching margin of bursa; ventral rays 3, 2 arise together from common trunk, ray 2 not reaching margin of bursa. Genital cone elongated, sclerotized. Spicules equal, filiform, tips curved, 460–610 (531) long; spicule to body length ratio 13.2 %. Gubernaculum 22, 31 (2 measurements) long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D7AD98C7C462F811FF60F938A86DF800" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416751" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4416751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4416751/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="552" startId="8.[151,250,1704,1728]" targetBox="[216,1364,319,1681]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="836DC84FC462F811FF60F938A86DF800" blockId="8.[151,1437,1704,2018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="552">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC462F811FF60F938AC1DF958" bold="true" box="[151,275,1704,1728]" pageId="8" pageNumber="552">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC462F811FEEDF938AF54F958" authority="Smales, 2020" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[282,602,1704,1728]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Flannerystrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="8" pageNumber="552" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="chisholmae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC462F811FEEDF938AF54F958" box="[282,602,1704,1728]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="552">Flannerystrongylus chisholmae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC462F811FD96F939AF94F959" bold="true" box="[609,666,1705,1729]" pageId="8" pageNumber="552">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AA95A926C462F811FD96F939AF94F959" box="[609,666,1705,1729]" pageId="8" pageNumber="552" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In all illustrations of the synlophe in transverse section the dorsal aspect of the body is oriented towards the top of the page and the left side of the nematode to the left of the page. The dorsal and ventral (numbers with superscripts) ridges are numbered, as are the lateral rays of the bursa (right rays with superscripts).
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC462F811FADBF960A84AF890" bold="true" box="[1324,1348,1776,1800]" pageId="8" pageNumber="552">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Female, anterior end lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC462F811FE69F885ACB8F8B5" bold="true" box="[414,438,1813,1837]" pageId="8" pageNumber="552">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Male, cervical end lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC462F811FCF0F884AE11F8B4" bold="true" box="[775,799,1812,1836]" pageId="8" pageNumber="552">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Male, mid body transverse section;
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC462F811FB63F885A9A3F8B5" bold="true" box="[1172,1197,1813,1837]" pageId="8" pageNumber="552">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Male, en face view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC462F811FA72F885A892F8B5" bold="true" box="[1413,1436,1813,1837]" pageId="8" pageNumber="552">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Female, mid body transverse section;
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC462F811FDECF8A9AF20F8C9" bold="true" box="[539,558,1849,1873]" pageId="8" pageNumber="552">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Spicules, anterior end;
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC462F811FCD6F8A8AE35F8C8" bold="true" box="[801,827,1848,1872]" pageId="8" pageNumber="552">G.</emphasis>
|
||
male, bursa left lobe;
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC462F811FBD6F8A9A935F8C9" bold="true" box="[1057,1083,1849,1873]" pageId="8" pageNumber="552">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Male, genital cone lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC462F811FA7BF8A9A892F8C9" bold="true" box="[1420,1436,1849,1873]" pageId="8" pageNumber="552">I.</emphasis>
|
||
Gubernaculum, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC462F811FE36F8CDACDAF8ED" bold="true" box="[449,468,1885,1909]" pageId="8" pageNumber="552">J.</emphasis>
|
||
Male, bursa shape;
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC462F811FD55F8CDAFB2F8ED" bold="true" box="[674,700,1885,1909]" pageId="8" pageNumber="552">K.</emphasis>
|
||
Male, spicule tip;
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC462F811FC8AF8CDAE9AF8ED" bold="true" box="[893,916,1885,1909]" pageId="8" pageNumber="552">L.</emphasis>
|
||
Male, bursa dorsal lobe;
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC462F811FB6EF8CDA9B6F8ED" bold="true" box="[1177,1208,1885,1909]" pageId="8" pageNumber="552">M.</emphasis>
|
||
Female, posterior end showing ovejector ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC462F811FE14F811ACF2F801" bold="true" box="[483,508,1921,1945]" pageId="8" pageNumber="552">N.</emphasis>
|
||
Male, bursa right lobe. Scale bars in µm: A, J, M, 50; C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, N, 25.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="836DC84FC462F810FF30F833AF2FFE85" blockId="8.[151,1437,1704,2018]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,150,573]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="553" pageId="8" pageNumber="552">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC462F811FF30F833AC10F825" bold="true" box="[199,286,1955,1981]" pageId="8" pageNumber="552">Female</emphasis>
|
||
: (measurements of
|
||
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C462F811FDF3F833AF9CF826" box="[516,658,1955,1982]" pageId="8" pageNumber="552" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
) Length 3.3–4.6 (4.1) mm, maximum width 76–106 (85). Cephalic vesicle 26–33 (32) long. Oesophagus 297–420 (359) long; nerve ring not seen, deirids, excretory pore 210 from anterior end (one measurement). Vulva opens 115–148 (130) from tail tip, posterior end reflexed ventrally in some specimens. Ovejector monodelphic, infundibulum longest element, 160 long, sphincter 30, 35, vestibule 45, 50, 60, vagina 20, 20 long. Tail conical with blunt tip, 34–51 (40) long. Eggs thin shelled, ellipsoidal,
|
||
<quantity id="442A65AAC463F810FB43FF4FA9D0FF61" box="[1204,1246,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||
utero, 51.0–68.0 (58.4) long, 29.7–39.1 (35.1) wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CBC89BC4C463F810FF30FEB7A91CFDA5" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="836DC84FC463F810FF30FEB7A91CFDA5" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC463F810FF30FEB7AC35FED9" bold="true" box="[199,315,295,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="553">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The characters of the synlophe, 15 small sized ridges without a size gradient and with a sub frontal orientation, allow these specimens to be placed in the genus
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC463F810FCB8FEDBA893FEFD" box="[847,1437,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC463F810FCB8FEDBA923FEFD" authorityName=", Smales" authorityYear="2019" box="[847,1069,331,357]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Flannerystrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Flannerystrongylus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC463F810FBCDFEDBA893FEFD" authority="Smales, 2020" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[1082,1437,331,357]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Flannerystrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="chisholmae" status="sp. nov.">Flannerystrongylus chisholmae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AA95A926C463F810FF60FEFFADDAFE11" box="[151,212,367,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is a smaller worm than its congener
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC463F810FD81FEFFAE72FE11" authority="Smales, 2019" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2019" box="[630,892,367,393]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Flannerystrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="abulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC463F810FD81FEFFAFD3FE11" box="[630,733,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="553">F. abulus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC463F810FD13FEFFAE72FE11" author="Smales, L. R." box="[740,892,367,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" pagination="107 - 125" refId="ref18741" refString="Smales, L. R. (2019) Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys platyops (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of a new genus and five new species of Heligmonellidae (Nematoda: Trichostrongylina) and a key to the species of Hughjonestrongylus. Zootaxa, 4679 (1), 107 - 125. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4679.1.7" type="journal article" year="2019">Smales, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(males
|
||
<quantity id="442A65AAC463F810FC21FEFFA950FE11" box="[982,1118,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="3.4">3.4–3.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
compared with
|
||
<quantity id="442A65AAC463F810FAE2FEFEA893FE11" box="[1301,1437,366,393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.95" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" unit="mm" value="6.95" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="5.4">5.4–8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) with a spicule to body length ratio of 13.2% compared with 7.2% for
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC463F810FBF7FE03A97EFE35" box="[1024,1136,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC463F810FBF7FE03A962FE35" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2019" box="[1024,1132,403,429]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Flannerystrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="abulus">F. abulus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC463F810FB08FE03A893FE35" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[1279,1437,403,429]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Flannerystrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="chisholmae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC463F810FB08FE03A893FE35" box="[1279,1437,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="553">F. chisholmae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have the vulva opening closer to the tail tip (115–148 compared with 139–165),
|
||
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C463F810FBD2FE27A963FE49" box="[1061,1133,439,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" type="egg">6 eggs</specimenCount>
|
||
in utero, not more than 14 and a shorter tail (34–51 compared with 41–80) than
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC463F810FD1EFE4BAE58FE6D" box="[745,854,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC463F810FD1EFE4BAE5CFE6D" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2019" box="[745,850,475,501]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Flannerystrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="abulus">F. abulus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The ventral coiling of the posterior end reported for females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC463F810FEE2FE6FAC72FD81" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2019" box="[277,380,511,537]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Flannerystrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="abulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC463F810FEE2FE6FAC72FD81" box="[277,380,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="553">F. abulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not observed in females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC463F810FD1EFE6FAE8BFD81" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[745,901,511,537]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Flannerystrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="chisholmae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC463F810FD1EFE6FAE8BFD81" box="[745,901,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="553">F. chisholmae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC463F810FC37FE6FA953FD81" author="Smales, L. R." box="[960,1117,511,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" pagination="107 - 125" refId="ref18741" refString="Smales, L. R. (2019) Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys platyops (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of a new genus and five new species of Heligmonellidae (Nematoda: Trichostrongylina) and a key to the species of Hughjonestrongylus. Zootaxa, 4679 (1), 107 - 125. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4679.1.7" type="journal article" year="2019">Smales, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC463F810FB87FE6FA893FD81" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2019" box="[1136,1437,511,537]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Flannerystrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="abulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC463F810FB87FE6FA893FD81" box="[1136,1437,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="553">Flannerystrongylus abulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC463F810FEE1FDB3AF18FDA5" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[278,534,547,573]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platyops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC463F810FEE1FDB3AF18FDA5" box="[278,534,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="553">Paramelomys platyops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC463F810FDBBFDB3AFE6FDA5" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[588,744,547,573]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Flannerystrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="chisholmae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC463F810FDBBFDB3AFE6FDA5" box="[588,744,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="553">F. chisholmae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC463F810FCFCFDB3AE7BFDA5" box="[779,885,547,573]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="levipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC463F810FCFCFDB3AE7BFDA5" box="[779,885,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="553">P. levipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC463F810FC5CFDB3A91CFDA5" box="[939,1042,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC463F810FC5CFDB3A900FDA5" box="[939,1038,547,573]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mollis">P. mollis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |