359 lines
53 KiB
XML
359 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document id="422E41613810928B21FA363A211E5050" ID-CLB-Dataset="9024" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4861.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="db44bc90-2960-490c-8ddb-f16633c03929" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4416747" ID-ZooBank="2297FB97-3C02-42B0-B811-019646E33C0C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609801195912" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Smales, Lesley" docDate="2020" docId="0B7B7959C463F812FF60F9EEAE85FA59" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4861.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4861 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Helgenema keablei Smales 2020, n. sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="537C6C32-3D38-4F10-9EA9-D8FE1E86CD19" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="555" masterDocId="F7420121C46AF819FFF7FF90AD0EFF98" masterDocTitle="Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys levipes and P. mollis (Rodentia Muridae) from Papua, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of three new genera and nine new species (Nematoda)" masterLastPageNumber="572" masterPageNumber="544" pageNumber="553" updateTime="1698852240458" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="56B76BA5C84C3B831E97CBA89E9854A5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3E4CEF4C73BC193960B5514CC1650C07">
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<mods:title id="F44F937EC4C50F3658DD6FAC1AA2E443">Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys levipes and P. mollis (Rodentia Muridae) from Papua, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of three new genera and nine new species (Nematoda)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="8E6616AF469653B4FF5DFA7C7A27B326" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="499A1021B153973DEB1D4919E9212B07">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D25F2851E3585D68F859FBAEA04F7315">Smales, Lesley</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="49B6875AF2C2FFED12333BE51A2371AC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DC2DF9F6F2EF5AB0B434C0834F236570">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="73CCD33EA9EAB8D6EC2D0CA9644C869D">
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<mods:date id="21D31CDA9820C57C3872ACB8EC1FB12D">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="686933E21F14CF763F24E960B00C88BD" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="1D9B1FF10FB1472C9FB56D232C80CC30">2020-10-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="7BB164BE88D3C179D582D26A4C85FCAF" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C611F0346D4B042C7534842F6DE9EB64">4861</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="15FC57A0BECCE78102DC89B736F21C6E" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="41B6A4A5BC50301AB1F188642BC789BE">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D7BEEE62183F90225AE78D49CEB02253">544</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="27D77DCB56CE7E5789FEB77C1A03CFA4">572</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="C87DE854D5DE9FAA4E33C22245CEED00">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6B06713933B15089FCB0ABE56D682D36" type="CLB-Dataset">9024</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="629077879A427042E42A879F1764468A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4861.4.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DBFF83E187CFEFA673A53603A089D55A" type="GBIF-Dataset">db44bc90-2960-490c-8ddb-f16633c03929</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E9AFAD237CAA9DCE49677D5DD55FAD4B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="36A2FCE1503998BC308B76827FB749D1" type="Zenodo-Dep">4416747</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="243FDB0A9026F000B6D0485F23057B5F" type="ZooBank">2297FB97-3C02-42B0-B811-019646E33C0C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="0B7B7959C463F812FF60F9EEAE85FA59" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416871" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176440828" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4416871" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:537C6C32-3D38-4F10-9EA9-D8FE1E86CD19" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B7B7959C463F812FF60F9EEAE85FA59" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="555" pageId="9" pageNumber="553">
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<subSubSection id="CBC89BC4C463F810FF60F9EEACC7F901" box="[151,457,1662,1689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="836DC84FC463F810FF60F9EEACC7F901" blockId="9.[151,457,1662,1725]" box="[151,457,1662,1689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="553">
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<heading id="D8257F23C463F810FF60F9EEACC7F901" bold="true" box="[151,457,1662,1689]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC463F810FF60F9EEACC7F901" bold="true" box="[151,457,1662,1689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="553">
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<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC463F810FF60F9EEAC71F901" authority="Smales, 2020" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,383,1662,1689]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Helgenema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="keablei" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B1A6145DC463F810FF60F9EEAC71F901" bold="true" box="[151,383,1662,1689]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="553">Helgenema keablei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="AA95A926C463F810FE70F9EFACC7F901" box="[391,457,1663,1689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CBC89BC4C463F810FF60F933AC3CF925" box="[151,306,1699,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="836DC84FC463F810FF60F933AC3CF925" blockId="9.[151,457,1662,1725]" box="[151,306,1699,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="553">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1BE9D4CAC463F810FF68F933ADE8F925" box="[159,230,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1388,1412]" captionTargetBox="[190,1393,192,1354]" captionTargetId="figure-16@10.[189,1398,181,1364]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Helgenema keablei gen. n., sp. n. In all illustrations of the synlophe in transverse section the dorsal aspect of the body is oriented towards the top of the page and the left side of the nematode to the left of the page. The dorsal and ventral (numbers with superscripts) ridges are numbered, as are the lateral rays of the bursa (right rays with superscripts). A. Male, transverse section mid body; B. Female, anterior body transverse section; C. Female, anterior end lateral view; D. Spicules, anterior ends; E. Female, mid body transverse section; F. Male, gubernaculum and spicule tip, lateral view. G. Female, posterior body transverse section; H. Female, posterior end lateral view; I. Male, bursa left lobe; J. Male, bursa dorsal lobe; K. Male, bursa right lobe. Scale bars in µm: A, B, E, G, I, J, K, 25; H, 50; D, F, 12.5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4416753/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="553">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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A– K)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="CBC89BC4C463F810FF60F97BAF8CF80D" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="836DC84FC463F810FF60F97BAF75F89E" blockId="9.[151,1436,1771,2013]" box="[151,635,1771,1798]" pageId="9" pageNumber="553">
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<emphasis id="B1A6145DC463F810FF60F97BAC1CF89D" bold="true" box="[151,274,1771,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="553">
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<typeStatus id="5C6976EDC463F810FF60F97BADDCF89D" box="[151,210,1771,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="553">Type</typeStatus>
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host.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC463F810FEEEF97BAF75F89E" authority="(Thomas)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[281,635,1771,1798]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="levipes">
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<emphasis id="B1A6145DC463F810FEEEF97BAF06F89D" box="[281,520,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="553">Paramelomys levipes</emphasis>
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(Thomas)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="836DC84FC463F810FF30F89EAF06F8B1" blockId="9.[151,1436,1771,2013]" box="[199,520,1806,1833]" pageId="9" pageNumber="553">
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<emphasis id="B1A6145DC463F810FF30F89EAC5CF8B1" bold="true" box="[199,338,1806,1833]" pageId="9" pageNumber="553">Site in host.</emphasis>
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Small intestine.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="836DC84FC463F810FF30F8A3AF8CF80D" blockId="9.[151,1436,1771,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="553">
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<emphasis id="B1A6145DC463F810FF30F8A3AC8DF8D4" bold="true" box="[199,387,1842,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="553">Type specimens</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="33BAC212C463F810FE65F8A3AF8CF80D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3012567318" collectingDate="1992-08-07" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="P. German" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-9.883333" location="Munimum Village" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="149.38333" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Milne Bay" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="5C6976EDC463F810FE65F8A3ACF4F8D5" box="[402,506,1843,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male
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<collectionCode id="E5C3508AC463F810FDC8F8A3AF62F8D5" box="[575,620,1843,1869]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
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W. 53156,
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<typeStatus id="5C6976EDC463F810FD07F8A3AE44F8D5" box="[752,842,1843,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
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female
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<collectionCode id="E5C3508AC463F810FC52F8A3AEDCF8D5" box="[933,978,1843,1869]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
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W. 53157,
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<typeStatus id="5C6976EDC463F810FBA2F8A3A9CEF8D5" box="[1109,1216,1843,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="95D403C6C463F810FB3EF8A3A82DF8D5" box="[1225,1315,1843,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="95D403C6C463F810FAD8F8A3A892F8D5" box="[1327,1436,1843,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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<collectionCode id="E5C3508AC463F810FF60F8C7ADCAF8E9" box="[151,196,1879,1905]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
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W. 53148, from
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<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC463F810FE89F8C7AF65F8E9" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[382,619,1879,1905]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="levipes">
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<emphasis id="B1A6145DC463F810FE89F8C7AF65F8E9" box="[382,619,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="553">Paramelomys levipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<location id="860D9E94C463F810FD5AF8C7AE73F8E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B7B7959C463F812FF60F9EEAE85FA59:860D9E94C463F810FD5AF8C7AE73F8E9" box="[685,893,1879,1905]" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-9.883333" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="149.38333" name="Munimum Village" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" stateProvince="Milne Bay">Munimum Village</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="411606ADC463F810FC70F8C7A966F8E9" box="[903,1128,1879,1905]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Milne Bay" pageId="9" pageNumber="553">Milne Bay Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="FBC588DFC463F810FB84F8C7A847F8E9" box="[1139,1353,1879,1905]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="9" pageNumber="553">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="E6E6AE88C463F810FAAFF8C7ADA9F80D" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" precision="925" value="-9.883333">9° 53´S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="E6E6AE88C463F810FF59F8EBAC2AF80D" box="[174,292,1915,1941]" degrees="149" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" precision="925" value="149.38333">149° 23´E</geoCoordinate>
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); coll.
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<collectorName id="2E27AD99C463F810FE87F8EBACE6F80D" box="[368,488,1915,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="553">P. German</collectorName>
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,
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<date id="F76CEE8FC463F810FE04F8EBAF73F80D" box="[499,637,1915,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" value="1992-08-07">
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<collectingDate id="E7281767C463F810FE04F8EBAF73F80D" box="[499,637,1915,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" value="1992-08-07">7. viii. 1992</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CBC89BC4C463F810FF30F80FAF5CF845" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="836DC84FC463F810FF30F80FAF5CF845" blockId="9.[151,1436,1771,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="553">
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<emphasis id="B1A6145DC463F810FF30F80FAC40F821" bold="true" box="[199,334,1951,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="553">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species name is in recognition of the work of Stephen Keable, curator of the helminth collection at the Australian Museum, Sydney.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="D7AD98C7C460F813FF60FAFCAE9DF9C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416753" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4416753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4416753/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="554" startId="10.[151,250,1388,1412]" targetBox="[190,1393,192,1354]" targetPageId="10">
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<paragraph id="836DC84FC460F813FF60FAFCAE9DF9C4" blockId="10.[151,1436,1388,1629]" pageId="10" pageNumber="554">
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<emphasis id="B1A6145DC460F813FF60FAFCAC1DFA1C" bold="true" box="[151,275,1388,1412]" pageId="10" pageNumber="554">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC460F813FEECFAFCACD0FA1C" authority="Smales, 2020" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[283,478,1388,1412]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Helgenema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="554" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="keablei" status="gen. n., sp. n.">
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<emphasis id="B1A6145DC460F813FEECFAFCACD0FA1C" box="[283,478,1388,1412]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="554">Helgenema keablei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="AA95A926C460F813FE12FAFCAF7DFA1C" box="[485,627,1388,1412]" pageId="10" pageNumber="554" rank="species">
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||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC460F813FE12FAFCAF63FA1C" bold="true" box="[485,621,1388,1412]" pageId="10" pageNumber="554">gen. n., sp. n</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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In all illustrations of the synlophe in transverse section the dorsal aspect of the body is oriented towards the top of the page and the left side of the nematode to the left of the page. The dorsal and ventral (numbers with superscripts) ridges are numbered, as are the lateral rays of the bursa (right rays with superscripts).
|
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<emphasis id="B1A6145DC460F813FAB6FA24A85DFA54" bold="true" box="[1345,1363,1460,1484]" pageId="10" pageNumber="554">A</emphasis>
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. Male, transverse section mid body;
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<emphasis id="B1A6145DC460F813FE3FFA48ACD1FA68" bold="true" box="[456,479,1496,1520]" pageId="10" pageNumber="554">B.</emphasis>
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Female, anterior body transverse section;
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<emphasis id="B1A6145DC460F813FC6EFA48AEBFFA68" bold="true" box="[921,945,1496,1520]" pageId="10" pageNumber="554">C.</emphasis>
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Female, anterior end lateral view;
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<emphasis id="B1A6145DC460F813FAE8FA48A836FA68" bold="true" box="[1311,1336,1496,1520]" pageId="10" pageNumber="554">D.</emphasis>
|
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Spicules, anterior ends;
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<emphasis id="B1A6145DC460F813FED1FA6CAC30F98C" bold="true" box="[294,318,1532,1556]" pageId="10" pageNumber="554">E.</emphasis>
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||
Female, mid body transverse section;
|
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<emphasis id="B1A6145DC460F813FD48FA6CAFDCF98C" bold="true" box="[703,722,1532,1556]" pageId="10" pageNumber="554">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Male, gubernaculum and spicule tip, lateral view.
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<emphasis id="B1A6145DC460F813FB3BFA6CA9E8F98C" bold="true" box="[1228,1254,1532,1556]" pageId="10" pageNumber="554">G.</emphasis>
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Female, posterior body transverse section;
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<emphasis id="B1A6145DC460F813FE60F9B0ACBFF9A0" bold="true" box="[407,433,1568,1592]" pageId="10" pageNumber="554">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Female, posterior end lateral view;
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<emphasis id="B1A6145DC460F813FCD0F9B0AE39F9A0" bold="true" box="[807,823,1568,1592]" pageId="10" pageNumber="554">I.</emphasis>
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Male, bursa left lobe;
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<emphasis id="B1A6145DC460F813FBD3F9B0A939F9A0" bold="true" box="[1060,1079,1568,1592]" pageId="10" pageNumber="554">J.</emphasis>
|
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Male, bursa dorsal lobe;
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<emphasis id="B1A6145DC460F813FAB7F9B0A854F9A0" bold="true" box="[1344,1370,1568,1592]" pageId="10" pageNumber="554">K.</emphasis>
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Male, bursa right lobe. Scale bars in µm: A, B, E, G, I, J, K, 25; H, 50; D, F, 12.5.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="CBC89BC4C460F812FF30F91AAF7DFD81" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="555" pageId="10" pageNumber="554" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="836DC84FC460F813FF30F91AA845F975" blockId="10.[151,1437,1674,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="554">
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||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC460F813FF30F91AACC5F93C" bold="true" box="[199,459,1674,1700]" pageId="10" pageNumber="554">Description. General:</emphasis>
|
||
Small slender worms, may be coiled. Cephalic vesicle prominent with about 4 transverse annulations. Buccal capsule vestigial, mouth opening triangular with rudimentary lips; cephalic and labial papillae not seen, 2 lateral amphids. Oesophagus claviform, nerve ring, excretory pore and deirids not seen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="836DC84FC460F813FF30F966ACACF85C" blockId="10.[151,1437,1674,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC460F813FF30F966AC3BF888" bold="true" box="[199,309,1782,1808]" pageId="10" pageNumber="554">Synlophe</emphasis>
|
||
: (sections of
|
||
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C460F813FE23F967AF21F888" box="[468,559,1782,1809]" pageId="10" pageNumber="554" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C460F813FDCBF967AFA3F889" box="[572,685,1782,1809]" pageId="10" pageNumber="554" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
) Longitudinal pointed ridges extend from posterior margin of cephalic vesicle to anterior to bursa or vulva; with 13–14 ridges in males,
|
||
<quantity id="442A65AAC460F813FC4BF88AA910F8AC" box="[956,1054,1818,1845]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="2.794" pageId="10" pageNumber="554" unit="in" value="13.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="11.0">11–15 in</quantity>
|
||
females; 13 ridges in males,
|
||
<quantity id="442A65AAC460F813FA92F88BADA3F8C0" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" metricValueMax="2.794" metricValueMin="2.286" pageId="10" pageNumber="554" unit="in" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 in</quantity>
|
||
females in anterior body; 14 ridges in males,
|
||
<quantity id="442A65AAC460F813FD44F8AEAFE3F8C0" box="[691,749,1854,1881]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="10" pageNumber="554" unit="in" value="15.0">15 in</quantity>
|
||
females in mid body; 15 ridges in females in posterior body. Cuticular dilatation of left side, supported anteriorly by large ridge 1’ becoming smaller posteriorly; other ridges small without size gradient at mid body. Axis of orientation of ridges sub frontal; 7–8 ridges dorsal side, 7–8 ventral side males and females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="836DC84FC460F812FF30F85FAFE7FEFD" blockId="10.[151,1437,1674,2025]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,1473]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="555" pageId="10" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC460F813FF30F85FAC0AF871" bold="true" box="[199,260,1999,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="554">Male</emphasis>
|
||
: (measurements of 5 worms) Length 2.5 – 3.4 (2.7) mm, maximum width 30–66 (46). Cephalic vesicle 17–20 (19) long. Oesophagus 270, 310 (2 measurements) long; nerve ring, deirids and excretory pore not seen. Bursa relatively small, dissymmetrical, left lobe larger; pattern of rays 2–3. Dorsal lobe shorter than laterals; dorsal trunk symmetrical divided at about ½ its length, terminal divisions rays 9, 10, not reaching margin of bursa; lateral rays 6, 5, 4 about same size, reaching margin of bursa, rays 3, 2 arise together from common trunk, reaching margin of bursa. Genital cone simple. Spicules equal, filiform, tips curved, 170–210 (190) long; spicule to body length ratio 7.2 %. Gubernaculum 18, 19 (2 measurements) long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="836DC84FC461F812FF30FEFFAF7DFD81" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1473]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC461F812FF30FEFFAC26FE11" bold="true" box="[199,296,367,393]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555">Female:</emphasis>
|
||
(measurements of
|
||
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C461F812FDF1FEFEAF9AFE12" box="[518,660,366,394]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
) Length 2.4 –3.0 (3.6) mm, maximum width 47–60 (55). Cephalic vesicle 23–26 (25) long. Oesophagus 210–380 (294) long; nerve ring, deirids, excretory pore not seen. Vulva opens 90–110 (103) from tail tip, posterior end reflexed ventrally. Ovejector monodelphic, infundibulum longest element, 80 long, sphincter 30, vestibule 50, vagina 25 long. Tail conical with pointed tip, 40–50 (45) long. Eggs thin shelled, ellipsoidal,
|
||
<quantity id="442A65AAC461F812FEEDFE6FAC6FFD81" box="[282,353,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" unit="in" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 in</quantity>
|
||
utero, 63 long, 33 wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CBC89BC4C461F812FF30FDB3AE85FA59" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="836DC84FC461F812FF30FDB3AE85FA59" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1473]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC461F812FF30FDB3AC3AFDA5" bold="true" box="[199,308,547,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Using the key of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC461F812FDF6FDB3AE0DFDA5" author="Beveridge, I. & Spratt, D. M. & Durette-Desset, M. - C." box="[513,771,547,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" pagination="557 - 612" refId="ref16699" refString="Beveridge, I. Spratt, D. M. & Durette-Desset, M. - C. (2014) Order Strongylida (Raillet & Henry, 1913). In: Schmidt-Rheasa, A. (Ed.), Handbook of Zoology: Gastrotricha, Cycloneuralia and Gnathifera. Vol 2. Nematoda. De Gruyter, Berlin, pp. 557 - 612." type="book chapter" year="2014">
|
||
Beveridge
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC461F812FD8DFDB3AFBCFDA5" box="[634,690,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="555">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
the new genus can be placed in the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC461F812FB15FDB3A893FDA5" box="[1250,1437,547,573]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmonellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Heligmonellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC461F812FE99FDD7AF4CFDF9" box="[366,578,583,609]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmonellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" phylum="Nematoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nippostrongylinae">Nippostrongylinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. From the key to the genera of Australasian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC461F812FBB2FDD7A81BFDF9" box="[1093,1301,583,609]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmonellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" phylum="Nematoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nippostrongylinae">Nippostrongylinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
of Durette- Desset & Digiani (2015)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC461F812FE44FDFBAF3DFD1D" authority="Smales, 2020" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[435,563,619,645]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Helgenema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC461F812FE44FDFBAF3DFD1D" box="[435,563,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="555">Helgenema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AA95A926C461F812FDCDFDFBAF88FD1D" box="[570,646,619,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from all other genera in having a synlophe with a left cuticular dilatation supported anteriorly by a left lateral ridge 1’.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC461F812FCF4FD1FAED4FD31" authority="Smales, 2020" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[771,986,655,681]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Helgenema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="keablei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC461F812FCF4FD1FAED4FD31" box="[771,986,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="555">Helgenema keablei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AA95A926C461F812FC17FD1FA913FD31" box="[992,1053,655,681]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, with a synlophe of 13 – 15 ridges with a sub frontal orientation and a left cuticular dilatation can be distinguished further from the 20 genera that have been reported in or described from the Sahul and Malaysian regions and were not included in the key of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC461F812FA86FD47ACE6FC8D" author="Durette-Desset, M. - C. & Digiani, M. C." pageId="11" pageNumber="555" pagination="32" refId="ref17162" refString="Durette-Desset, M. - C. & Digiani, M. C. (2015) Taxonomic revision of the Nippostrongylinae (Nematoda, Heligmonellidae) parasites from the Australasian region. The genus Odilia Durette-Desset, 1973. Parasite, 22, 32. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 2015032" type="journal article" year="2015">Durette-Desset & Digiani (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as follows:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC461F812FD86FD6BAEFAFC8D" authority=", Smales, 2019" authorityName=", Smales" authorityYear="2019" box="[625,1012,763,789]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Flannerystrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC461F812FD86FD6BAE45FC8D" box="[625,843,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="555">Flannerystrongylus</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC461F812FCADFD6BAEFAFC8D" author="Smales, L. R." box="[858,1012,763,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" pagination="107 - 125" refId="ref18741" refString="Smales, L. R. (2019) Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys platyops (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of a new genus and five new species of Heligmonellidae (Nematoda: Trichostrongylina) and a key to the species of Hughjonestrongylus. Zootaxa, 4679 (1), 107 - 125. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4679.1.7" type="journal article" year="2019">Smales, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC461F812FBF7FD6BADDCFCA1" authority="Smales & Heinrich, 2010" authorityName="Smales & Heinrich" authorityYear="2010" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Montistrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC461F812FBF7FD6BA9B9FC8D" box="[1024,1207,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="555">Montistrongylus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC461F812FB49FD6BADDCFCA1" author="Smales, L. R. & Heinrich, B." pageId="11" pageNumber="555" refId="ref18817" refString="Smales, L. R. & Heinrich, B. (2010) Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys rubex (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of three new genera and four new species of Heligmonellidae and" type="book" year="2010">Smales & Heinrich, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC461F812FF2AFC8FAE41FCA1" authority="Ow-Yang, Durette-Desset & Obayashi, 1983" authorityName="Ow-Yang, Durette-Desset & Obayashi" authorityYear="1983" box="[221,847,799,825]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Sabanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC461F812FF2AFC8FAC5CFCA1" box="[221,338,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="555">Sabanema</emphasis>
|
||
Ow-Yang, Durette-Desset & Obayashi, 1983
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC461F812FC72FC8FA85DFCA1" authority="Smales & Heinrich, 2010" authorityName="Smales & Heinrich" authorityYear="2010" box="[901,1363,799,825]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Parasabanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC461F812FC72FC8FA921FCA1" box="[901,1071,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="555">Parasabanema</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC461F812FBC1FC8FA85DFCA1" author="Smales, L. R. & Heinrich, B." box="[1078,1363,799,825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" refId="ref18817" refString="Smales, L. R. & Heinrich, B. (2010) Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys rubex (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of three new genera and four new species of Heligmonellidae and" type="book" year="2010">Smales & Heinrich, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lack a left cuticular dilatation of the syniophe. The cosmopolitan genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC461F812FC85FCD3A9B9FCC5" authority=", Lane, 1923" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1923" box="[882,1207,835,861]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligosomidae" genus="Nippostrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC461F812FC85FCD3A93FFCC5" box="[882,1073,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="555">Nippostrongylus,</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC461F812FBCFFCD3A9B9FCC5" author="Lane, C." box="[1080,1207,835,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" pagination="348 - 364" refId="ref17497" refString="Lane, C. (1923) Some Strongylata. Parasitology, 15, 348 - 364. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000014876" type="journal article" year="1923">Lane, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a synlophe with a carene supported by a single hypertrophied ridge;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC461F812FD07FCF7A817FC19" authority="Durette-Desset & Digiani, 2015" authorityName="Durette-Desset & Digiani" authorityYear="2015" box="[752,1305,870,897]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hasegawanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC461F812FD07FCF7AEADFC18" box="[752,931,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="555">Hasegawanema</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC461F812FC5BFCF7A817FC19" author="Durette-Desset, M. - C. & Digiani, M. C." box="[940,1305,870,897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" pagination="32" refId="ref17162" refString="Durette-Desset, M. - C. & Digiani, M. C. (2015) Taxonomic revision of the Nippostrongylinae (Nematoda, Heligmonellidae) parasites from the Australasian region. The genus Odilia Durette-Desset, 1973. Parasite, 22, 32. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 2015032" type="journal article" year="2015">Durette-Desset & Digiani, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC461F812FAA2FCF7A893FC19" baseAuthorityName="Mawson" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[1365,1437,871,897]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Odilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC461F812FAA2FCF7A893FC19" box="[1365,1437,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="555">Odilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Durette- Desset, 1973 have synlophes with
|
||
<typeStatus id="5C6976EDC461F812FD71FC1BAFB8FC3D" box="[646,694,907,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555">type</typeStatus>
|
||
A carenes (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC461F812FC9EFC1BA986FC3D" author="Smales, L. R. & Heinrich, B." box="[873,1160,907,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" refId="ref18817" refString="Smales, L. R. & Heinrich, B. (2010) Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys rubex (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of three new genera and four new species of Heligmonellidae and" type="book" year="2010">Smales & Heinrich 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC461F812FB6BFC1BADC1FC51" authority="Baylis, 1928" authorityName="Baylis" authorityYear="1928" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Heligmonoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC461F812FB6BFC1BA848FC3D" box="[1180,1350,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="555">Heligmonoides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC461F812FAB9FC1BADC1FC51" author="Baylis, H. A." pageId="11" pageNumber="555" pagination="280 - 384" refId="ref16658" refString="Baylis, H. A. (1928) On a collection of nematodes from Nigerian mammals (chiefly rodents). Parasitology, 18, 280 - 384. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000011707" type="journal article" year="1928">Baylis, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC461F812FEFEFC3FAE4AFC51" authority="Hasegawa & Syafruddin, 1997" authorityName="Hasegawa & Syafruddin" authorityYear="1997" box="[265,836,943,969]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Maxomystrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC461F812FEFEFC3FACD3FC51" box="[265,477,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="555">Maxomystrongylus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC461F812FE11FC3FAE4AFC51" author="Hasegawa, H. & Syafruddin" box="[486,836,943,969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" pagination="263 - 268" refId="ref17417" refString="Hasegawa, H. & Syafruddin (1997) Maxomystrongylus maxomyos gen. and sp. n. (Nematoda: Heligmonellidae) collected from murid rodents in Kalimantan, Indonesia. Journal of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 64, 263 - 268." type="journal article" year="1997">Hasegawa & Syafruddin, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have
|
||
<typeStatus id="5C6976EDC461F812FC7DFC3FAEB4FC51" box="[906,954,943,969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555">type</typeStatus>
|
||
B carenes (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC461F812FB86FC3FA89EFC51" author="Smales, L. R. & Heinrich, B." box="[1137,1424,943,969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" refId="ref18817" refString="Smales, L. R. & Heinrich, B. (2010) Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys rubex (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of three new genera and four new species of Heligmonellidae and" type="book" year="2010">Smales & Heinrich 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC461F812FF60FC43AF57FC75" authority="Durette-Desset, 1970" authorityName="Durette-Desset" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,601,979,1005]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Orientostrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC461F812FF60FC43AC6CFC75" box="[151,354,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="555">Orientostrongylus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC461F812FE9DFC43AF57FC75" author="Durette-Desset, M. - C." box="[362,601,979,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" pagination="815 - 821" refId="ref16994" refString="Durette-Desset, M. - C. (1970) Le genre Nippostrongylus Lane, 1923 (Nematode- Heligmosmatide). Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 45, 815 - 821. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 1970456815" type="journal article" year="1970">Durette-Desset, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a primitive arrangement of the synlophe.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC461F812FB93FC43AC57FB89" authority="Hasegawa & Syafruddin, 1994" authorityName="Hasegawa & Syafruddin" authorityYear="1994" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Hasanuddinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC461F812FB93FC43A80DFC75" box="[1124,1283,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="555">Hasanuddinia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC461F812FAFCFC43AC57FB89" author="Hasegawa, H. & Syafruddin" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" pagination="781 - 788" refId="ref17356" refString="Hasegawa, H. & Syafruddin (1994) Hasanuddinia maxomyos n. gen., n. sp. and Heligmonoides musseri n. sp. (Nematoda: Heligmonellidae) collected from endemic murines of Sulawesi, Indonesia. Journal of Parasitology, 80, 781 - 788. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3283258" type="journal article" year="1994">Hasegawa & Syafruddin, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a synlohe with left ventral and right dorsal ridges largest;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC461F812FBFEFC67A83BFB89" authority="Ow-Yang" authorityName="Ow-Yang" box="[1033,1333,1015,1041]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Malaistrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC461F812FBFEFC67A9CEFB89" box="[1033,1216,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="555">Malaistrongylus</emphasis>
|
||
Ow-Yang
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Durette- Desset & Obayashi, 1983 has left and right dilatations of the synlophe;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC461F812FC35FB8BAC6BFBC1" authority="Ow-Yang, Durette-Desset & Obayashi, 1983" authorityName="Ow-Yang, Durette-Desset & Obayashi" authorityYear="1983" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Rattustrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC461F812FC35FB8BA97CFBAD" box="[962,1138,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="555">Rattustrongylus</emphasis>
|
||
Ow-Yang, Durette-Desset & Obayashi, 1983
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 18–19 synlophe ridges with the left dorsal ridges smallest.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC461F812FBC3FBAFAC34FBE5" authority="Hasegawa & Mangali, 1996" authorityName="Hasegawa & Mangali" authorityYear="1996" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Bunomystrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC461F812FBC3FBAFA80DFBC1" box="[1076,1283,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="555">Bunomystrongylus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC461F812FAFBFBAFAC34FBE5" author="Hasegawa, H. & Mangali, A." pageId="11" pageNumber="555" pagination="998 - 1004" refId="ref17294" refString="Hasegawa, H. & Mangali, A. (1996) Two new nematode species of Bunomystrongylus n. gen. (Trichostrongylina: Heligmonellidae) collected from Bunomys spp. (Rodentia: Muridae) of Sulawesi, Indonesia. Journal of Parasitology, 82, 998 - 1004. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3284212" type="journal article" year="1996">Hasegawa & Mangali, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has rounded as well as pointed longitudinal ridges;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC461F812FC8CFBF3A863FBE5" authority="Smales & Heinrich, 2010" authorityName="Smales & Heinrich" authorityYear="2010" box="[891,1389,1123,1149]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Melomystrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC461F812FC8CFBF3A947FBE5" box="[891,1097,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="555">Melomystrongylus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC461F812FBB8FBF3A863FBE5" author="Smales, L. R. & Heinrich, B." box="[1103,1389,1123,1149]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" refId="ref18817" refString="Smales, L. R. & Heinrich, B. (2010) Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys rubex (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of three new genera and four new species of Heligmonellidae and" type="book" year="2010">Smales & Heinrich, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, has the anterior portion of the ventral ridge hypertrophied;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC461F812FCF2FB17A9B7FB39" authority="Smales & Heinrich, 2010" authorityName="Smales & Heinrich" authorityYear="2010" box="[773,1209,1159,1185]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Mawsonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC461F812FCF2FB17AE9DFB38" box="[773,915,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="555">Mawsonema</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC461F812FC6DFB17A9B7FB39" author="Smales, L. R. & Heinrich, B." box="[922,1209,1159,1185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" refId="ref18817" refString="Smales, L. R. & Heinrich, B. (2010) Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys rubex (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of three new genera and four new species of Heligmonellidae and" type="book" year="2010">Smales & Heinrich, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a
|
||
<typeStatus id="5C6976EDC461F812FAF5FB17A83CFB39" box="[1282,1330,1159,1185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555">type</typeStatus>
|
||
A carene with sub frontal ridges and ridge 1 larger than ridge 1´;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC461F812FCFFFB3BA82CFB5D" authority="Digiani & Durette-Desset, 2014" authorityName="Digiani & Durette-Desset" authorityYear="2014" box="[776,1314,1195,1221]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Krishnasamyos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC461F812FCFFFB3BAEBBFB5D" box="[776,949,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="555">Krishnasamyos</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC461F812FC4BFB3BA82CFB5D" author="Digiani, M. C. & Durette-Desset, M. - C." box="[956,1314,1195,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" pagination="81 - 88" refId="ref17040" refString="Digiani, M. C. & Durette-Desset, M. - C. (2014) Taxonomic revision of the Nippostrongylinae (Nematoda, Heligmonellidae) parasitic in Oriental Muridae. The genus Paraheligmonides Fukumoto, Kamiya & Suzuki, 1980. Zootaxa, 3884 (1), 81 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3884.1.7" type="journal article" year="2014">Digiani & Durette-Desset, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 19–20 ridges, ridge 1´forming a comarete and the right ridge minute;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC461F812FCADFB5FA87EFB71" authority="Digiani & Durette-Desset, 2014" authorityName="Digiani & Durette-Desset" authorityYear="2014" box="[858,1392,1231,1257]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Syafruddinema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC461F812FCADFB5FA90AFB71" box="[858,1028,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="555">Syafruddinema</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC461F812FBFCFB5FA87EFB71" author="Digiani, M. C. & Durette-Desset, M. - C." box="[1035,1392,1231,1257]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" pagination="81 - 88" refId="ref17040" refString="Digiani, M. C. & Durette-Desset, M. - C. (2014) Taxonomic revision of the Nippostrongylinae (Nematoda, Heligmonellidae) parasitic in Oriental Muridae. The genus Paraheligmonides Fukumoto, Kamiya & Suzuki, 1980. Zootaxa, 3884 (1), 81 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3884.1.7" type="journal article" year="2014">Digiani & Durette-Desset, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has small to minute unevenly sized ridges;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC461F812FDA0FB63AE74FA95" authority="Smales 2016" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2016" box="[599,890,1267,1293]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Nugininema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC461F812FDA0FB63AFEEFA94" box="[599,736,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="555">Nugininema</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC461F812FD1EFB63AE74FA95" author="Smales, L. R." box="[745,890,1267,1293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" pagination="183 - 197" refId="ref18502" refString="Smales, L. R. (2016) The gastrointestinal helminths of Rattus niobe (Rodentia: Muridae) with descriptions of two new genera and three new species (Nematoda) from Papua New Guinea and Papua Indonesia. Zootaxa, 4117 (2), 183 - 197. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4117.2.3" type="journal article" year="2016">Smales 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 17 ridges mid body, the ventral and ventral right ridges hypertrophied;
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC461F812FE3AFA87AF46FAA8" box="[461,584,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="555">Parvinema</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC461F812FDB8FA87AFE9FAA9" author="Smales, L. R." box="[591,743,1303,1329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" pagination="762 - 771" refId="ref18566" refString="Smales, L. R. (2017) The gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys lorentzii and Mammelomys spp. (Rodentia: Muridae) with descriptions of a new genus and three new species (Heligmonellidae) from Papua New Guinea. Acta Parasitologica, 62, 762 - 771. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / ap- 2017 - 0091" type="journal article" year="2017">Smales, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
has a synlophe with a carene supported by the hypertrophied ridges 1, 1´and ventral right ridges larger than dorsal right ridges;
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC461F812FC7DFAABA941FACD" box="[906,1103,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="555">Missimstrongylus</emphasis>
|
||
Smales, 2018 has a synlophe with the ventral ridge 5´the largest (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC461F812FDDFFACFAFADFAE1" author="Lane, C." box="[552,675,1375,1401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" pagination="348 - 364" refId="ref17497" refString="Lane, C. (1923) Some Strongylata. Parasitology, 15, 348 - 364. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000014876" type="journal article" year="1923">Lane 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC461F812FD5AFACFAE38FAE1" author="Baylis, H. A." box="[685,822,1375,1401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" pagination="280 - 384" refId="ref16658" refString="Baylis, H. A. (1928) On a collection of nematodes from Nigerian mammals (chiefly rodents). Parasitology, 18, 280 - 384. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000011707" type="journal article" year="1928">Baylis 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC461F812FCB6FACFA924FAE1" author="Durette-Desset, M. - C." box="[833,1066,1375,1401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" pagination="815 - 821" refId="ref16994" refString="Durette-Desset, M. - C. (1970) Le genre Nippostrongylus Lane, 1923 (Nematode- Heligmosmatide). Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 45, 815 - 821. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 1970456815" type="journal article" year="1970">Durette-Desset 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Ow-Yang
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC461F812FB51FACFA9D0FAE1" box="[1190,1246,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="555">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1983;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC461F812FADEFACFAC7AFA05" author="Hasegawa, H. & Syafruddin" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" pagination="781 - 788" refId="ref17356" refString="Hasegawa, H. & Syafruddin (1994) Hasanuddinia maxomyos n. gen., n. sp. and Heligmonoides musseri n. sp. (Nematoda: Heligmonellidae) collected from endemic murines of Sulawesi, Indonesia. Journal of Parasitology, 80, 781 - 788. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3283258" type="journal article" year="1994">Hasegawa & Syafruddin 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC461F812FE77FA13ACB5FA05" author="Hasegawa, H. & Syafruddin" box="[384,443,1411,1437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" pagination="263 - 268" refId="ref17417" refString="Hasegawa, H. & Syafruddin (1997) Maxomystrongylus maxomyos gen. and sp. n. (Nematoda: Heligmonellidae) collected from murid rodents in Kalimantan, Indonesia. Journal of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 64, 263 - 268." type="journal article" year="1997">1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC461F812FE30FA13AE0EFA05" author="Hasegawa, H. & Mangali, A." box="[455,768,1411,1437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" pagination="998 - 1004" refId="ref17294" refString="Hasegawa, H. & Mangali, A. (1996) Two new nematode species of Bunomystrongylus n. gen. (Trichostrongylina: Heligmonellidae) collected from Bunomys spp. (Rodentia: Muridae) of Sulawesi, Indonesia. Journal of Parasitology, 82, 998 - 1004. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3284212" type="journal article" year="1996">Hasegawa & Mangali 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC461F812FCFBFA13A926FA05" author="Smales, L. R. & Heinrich, B." box="[780,1064,1411,1437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" refId="ref18817" refString="Smales, L. R. & Heinrich, B. (2010) Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys rubex (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of three new genera and four new species of Heligmonellidae and" type="book" year="2010">Smales & Heinrich 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC461F812FBC3FA13A896FA05" author="Digiani, M. C. & Durette-Desset, M. - C." box="[1076,1432,1411,1437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" pagination="81 - 88" refId="ref17040" refString="Digiani, M. C. & Durette-Desset, M. - C. (2014) Taxonomic revision of the Nippostrongylinae (Nematoda, Heligmonellidae) parasitic in Oriental Muridae. The genus Paraheligmonides Fukumoto, Kamiya & Suzuki, 1980. Zootaxa, 3884 (1), 81 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3884.1.7" type="journal article" year="2014">Digiani & Durette-Desset 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC461F812FF60FA37AF0EFA59" author="Durette-Desset, M. - C. & Digiani, M. C." box="[151,512,1446,1473]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" pagination="32" refId="ref17162" refString="Durette-Desset, M. - C. & Digiani, M. C. (2015) Taxonomic revision of the Nippostrongylinae (Nematoda, Heligmonellidae) parasites from the Australasian region. The genus Odilia Durette-Desset, 1973. Parasite, 22, 32. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 2015032" type="journal article" year="2015">Durette-Desset & Digiani, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC461F812FDFBFA37AF91FA59" author="Smales, L. R." box="[524,671,1447,1473]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" pagination="183 - 197" refId="ref18502" refString="Smales, L. R. (2016) The gastrointestinal helminths of Rattus niobe (Rodentia: Muridae) with descriptions of two new genera and three new species (Nematoda) from Papua New Guinea and Papua Indonesia. Zootaxa, 4117 (2), 183 - 197. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4117.2.3" type="journal article" year="2016">Smales 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC461F812FD5DFA37AFEBFA59" author="Smales, L. R." box="[682,741,1447,1473]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" pagination="762 - 771" refId="ref18566" refString="Smales, L. R. (2017) The gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys lorentzii and Mammelomys spp. (Rodentia: Muridae) with descriptions of a new genus and three new species (Heligmonellidae) from Papua New Guinea. Acta Parasitologica, 62, 762 - 771. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / ap- 2017 - 0091" type="journal article" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC461F812FD07FA37AE38FA59" author="Smales, L. R." box="[752,822,1447,1473]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" pagination="183 - 195" refId="ref18630" refString="Smales, L. R. (2018 a) The gastrointestinal helminths of Rattus verucundus (Rodentia: Muridae) with the description of a new species (Heligmonellidae: Nematoda) from the Sahul Region. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 142, 183 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03721426.2018.1509414" type="journal article" year="2018">2018a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC461F812FCB5FA37AE71FA59" author="Smales, L. R." box="[834,895,1447,1473]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" pagination="107 - 125" refId="ref18741" refString="Smales, L. R. (2019) Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys platyops (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of a new genus and five new species of Heligmonellidae (Nematoda: Trichostrongylina) and a key to the species of Hughjonestrongylus. Zootaxa, 4679 (1), 107 - 125. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4679.1.7" type="journal article" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |