175 lines
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175 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.891.36027" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dc0e74d5-f9a0-4ae1-93f9-c0f60431eb90" ID-PMC="PMC6882928" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-891-71" ID-Pensoft-UUID="76F1823B3926587AB20B249DB0DD1D1B" ID-PubMed="31802973" ID-ZooBank="F3F32E940AB749C4A108162690F122B4" ModsDocID="1313-2970-891-71" checkinTime="1574358824618" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dehon, Manuel, Engel, Michael S., Gerard, Maxence, Aytekin, A. Murat, Ghisbain, Guillaume, Williams, Paul H., Rasmont, Pierre & Michez, Denis" docDate="2019" docId="08DBFF235A6A5F5F9B6C104A57567066" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 891: 71-118" docOrigin="ZooKeys 891" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.891.36027" docTitle="Bombus (Paraelectrobombus) patriciae Nel & Petrulevicius 2003, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="76F1823B3926587AB20B249DB0DD1D1B" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="76F1823B3926587AB20B249DB0DD1D1B" masterDocTitle="Morphometric analysis of fossil bumble bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombini) reveals their taxonomic affinities" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1668168126927" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Morphometric analysis of fossil bumble bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombini) reveals their taxonomic affinities</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dehon, Manuel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gerard, Maxence</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Aytekin, A. Murat</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ghisbain, Guillaume</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Williams, Paul H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rasmont, Pierre</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Michez, Denis</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>891</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>71</mods:start>
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<mods:end>118</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.891.36027</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.891.36027</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-891-71</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F3F32E940AB749C4A108162690F122B4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">76F1823B3926587AB20B249DB0DD1D1B</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160511259" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08DBFF235A6A5F5F9B6C104A57567066" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08DBFF235A6A5F5F9B6C104A57567066" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName LSID="08DBFF23-5A6A-5F5F-9B6C-104A57567066" authority="Nel & Petrulevicius, 2003" authorityName="Nel & Petrulevicius" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bombus (Paraelectrobombus) patriciae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patriciae" subGenus="Paraelectrobombus">
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Bombus (Paraelectrobombus) patriciae (Nel &
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Petrulevičius">Petrulevicius</normalizedToken>
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, 2003)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="71">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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Female. MNHN-LP-R. 11187 (coll. Paichelier 1977), deposited in the Laboratoire de Palaeontologie,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Muséum">Museum</normalizedToken>
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national
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<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Histoire">d'Histoire</normalizedToken>
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naturelle, Paris, France. The type specimen was located, examined, and revised (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Representative fossil bumble bees A Oligobombus cuspidatus (photograph by Antropov et al. (2014)) B Holotype of Calyptapis florissantensis (photograph by Manuel Dehon) C C. florissantensis (photograph by Talia S. Karim) D Bombus (Paraelectrobombus) patriciae (photograph by Gaelle Doitteau) E B. (Mendacibombus) beskonakensis (photograph by Gaelle Doitteau)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.36027.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358113" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.36027.figure1">Figs 1D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Forewing drawings of the fossil bumble bees studied herein. Some forewings were mirrored to enable comparison across all specimens A Oligobombus cuspidatus (mirrored) B Holotype of Calyptapis florissantensis (mirrored) C C. florissantensis D Bombus (Paraelectrobombus) patriciae (mirrored) E B. (Mendacibombus) beskonakensis F B. (Cullumanobombus) trophonius (mirrored) G B. (Cullumanobombus) randeckensis (mirrored) H B. vetustus I B. (Cullumanobombus) pristinus (mirrored) J B. (Melanobombus) cerdanyensis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.36027.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358115" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.36027.figure3">3D</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="type strata and locality">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Type strata and locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Oligocene-Miocene boundary, 22.5 Ma, volcano-sedimentary paleolake deposit, BesKonak Basin, Anatolia, Turkey.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Owing to monotypy, the diagnosis for the species is identical to that of the subgenus (vide supra).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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Body poorly preserved and covered with long setae; forewing membrane hyaline and covered with small pilosity, venation similar to that of extant species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bombus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Bombus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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s. l.; forewing length 9.0 mm, maximum width approximately 3.4 mm as preserved; basal vein slightly curved at base, and slightly basad cu-a, length 1.9 mm; prestigma length 0.3 mm, width 0.2 mm; pterostigma length 0.6 mm, width 0.3 mm; marginal cell length 2.8 mm, width 0.6 mm, with apex narrowly rounded and detached from margin of forewing; 1st abscissa of Rs straight; 2nd abscissa of Rs curved basally in its last posterior part; r-rs almost straight; 3Rs smaller than r-rs; 4Rs approximately as long as r-rs; Rs+M straight and longer than r-rs; three submarginal cells of approximately equivalent size; first submarginal cell length 1.4 mm (as measured from origin of Rs+M to juncture of r-rs and Rs), width 0.6 mm (as measured from Rs+M to pterostigma); second submarginal cell length 1.1 mm (as measured from juncture of Rs+M and M to juncture of Rs and 1rs-m), width 0.6 mm (as measured from midpoint on M between 1m-cu and 1rs-m to juncture of r-rs and Rs); third submarginal cell length 1.0 mm (as measured from juncture of 1rs-m and M to juncture of M and 2rs-m), width 0.8 mm (as measured from juncture of M and 2m-cu to juncture of 2rs-m and Rs); 1rs-m almost straight; 2rs-m with anterior half curved apically; 1m-cu with anterior half curved apically, reaching M slightly before midlength between 2nd abscissa of Rs and 1rs-m; 2m-cu slightly curved near midpoint, reaching M basad 2rs-m; prosoma length 3.0 mm as preserved; mesosoma length 4.5 mm as preserved; metatibia without basal plate, length 2.2 mm, width 0.6 mm; corbicula with long setae; metabasitarsus length 2.0 mm; width 1.0 mm, with auricle at base; metasoma not preserved. The taphonomy of the specimen does not allow us to ascertain the presence or absence of a transector. See
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/03115510308619108" author="Nel, A" journalOrPublisher="Alcheringa" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="227 - 293" refId="B89" refString="Nel, A, Petrulevicius, JF, 2003. New Palaeogene bees from Europe and Asia. Alcheringa 27: 227 - 293" title="New Palaeogene bees from Europe and Asia." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/03115510308619108" volume="27" year="2003">
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Nel and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Petrulevičius">Petrulevicius</normalizedToken>
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(2003)
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</bibRefCitation>
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for original description.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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There is only one specimen, the holotype MNHN-LP-R. 11197. The fossil was initially described as
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Paraelectrobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraelectrobombus patriciae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patriciae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Paraelectrobombus patriciae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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within the extinct tribe
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="tribe" tribe="Electrobombini">Electrobombini</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/03115510308619108" author="Nel, A" journalOrPublisher="Alcheringa" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="227 - 293" refId="B89" refString="Nel, A, Petrulevicius, JF, 2003. New Palaeogene bees from Europe and Asia. Alcheringa 27: 227 - 293" title="New Palaeogene bees from Europe and Asia." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/03115510308619108" volume="27" year="2003">
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Nel and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Petrulevičius">Petrulevicius</normalizedToken>
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(2003)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, and was described as a bombine-like species with a wing venation similar to those of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="tribe" tribe="Bombini">Bombini</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="tribe" tribe="Electrobombini">Electrobombini</taxonomicName>
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. However, these authors stated that it was not possible to determine its exact relationship relative to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="tribe" tribe="Bombini">Bombini</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="tribe" tribe="Electrobombini">Electrobombini</taxonomicName>
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owing to the lack of information on its body structures such as the pretarsal claws and arolia. Based on the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="specimen’s">specimen's</normalizedToken>
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forewing shape affinities,
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<taxonomicName genus="Paralectrobombus" lsidName="Paralectrobombus" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Paralectrobombus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is assuredly an extinct taxon of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="tribe" tribe="Bombini">Bombini</taxonomicName>
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, and likely within the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bombus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Bombus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Based on our results, we hypothesize that this group may be sister to extant
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bombus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Bombus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or a stem group to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bombus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Bombus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |