175 lines
15 KiB
XML
175 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="73B1C9C9E7BED7D6392186A33DA1F30E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3937.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b66a4a8e-cd41-4362-ba56-cff77ff8adcc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="243111" ID-ZooBank="46253C57-B237-4A7C-B110-49F79290CAE9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461020628306" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gómez, Isrrael C., Sääksjärvi, Ilari E., Puhakka, Liisa, Castillo, Carol & Bordera, Santiago" docDate="2015" docId="03FE87F5FFA45270FF0692D7FEADFDF8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03937p336.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3937 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Epirhyssa amazonica Mocsary 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="317" masterDocId="FFC7FF8DFFA15276FF919428FFE5FFA7" masterDocTitle="The Peruvian Amazonian species of Epirhyssa Cresson (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Rhyssinae), with notes on tropical species richness" masterLastPageNumber="336" masterPageNumber="311" pageNumber="316" updateTime="1698570012193" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5DF070AE8A8C81AAD22C6128ECB87F14">
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<mods:title id="538DEDB2CF22DD7F381C89B5A6B97A4A">The Peruvian Amazonian species of Epirhyssa Cresson (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Rhyssinae), with notes on tropical species richness</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A1E889809E881AB93DE87B19DAF44121" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5AB1FF89974A4A6318D72632AA917D9B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="46F8416BE53FB0B1825659EF88996C9E">Gómez, Isrrael C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="629416A061CD45B59BB9181932A4EA99" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8D06DE7099A6941B8FB30366077E0CC5">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D60586DD03747DC00F0E6CBBF6AD4048">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="49E174ED7B84C2F02AAB2641E3F8C95F">Sääksjärvi, Ilari E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="90963D414624D77963CA37C8E87CE711" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B280B69BBEAECCF74A13B645BCDD27E6">
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<mods:roleTerm id="08DCC22FDE74D616A644B65CB171BC87">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3B79FFE23417EAAD7F7790519A829D4A">Puhakka, Liisa</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="304986DDB8EC60F8405271C40004280D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3BF89A975B5A0E143F99E46996AFF854">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A8A43FFD6FA909DEC848987A3C1F4E97">Castillo, Carol</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7B6E88F5874019DF151771E6191EC288" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A25461E68A4F75C082DBC334D4BDBC4F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C9A33656FC2A8F2D342A8F4DA747BF4F">Bordera, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2A182CB0E9F79605ACF5D807019A4987">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9CBE9DD0A888782EB4F0F012DE630098">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="78906F8116981BDCF46A20C01BD9D9AC">
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<mods:date id="32DE861300EECF57667A830A4245E319">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="716081D54C72A36CAD1C9DC06EDA8FD7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9DF0DA783D69548F477BA44A9220170C">3937</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="6A451CC5D5571BE5411D17291A6055C8" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="CE1B4B6F7393A6EF4829BB2AB5CAA1AD">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9B8C41E75AE0CA4729093031E0CF5009">311</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="C9B300659C124922266B4FA09072546C">336</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="8DB2BD6A550C8D4C7891323DDC51E692">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="09312CCBEF72047947E6A7147DBC6E5A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3937.2.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="00B1115ABC417EE786D020BB82548C73" type="Zenodo-Dep">243111</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03FE87F5FFA45270FF0692D7FEADFDF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110479" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119602740" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6110479" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87F5FFA45270FF0692D7FEADFDF8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F5FFA45270FF0692D7FEADFDF8" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="317" pageId="5" pageNumber="316">
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<subSubSection id="C34D6568FFA45273FF0692D7FF1AF89D" pageId="5" pageNumber="316" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE836E3FFA45273FF0692D7FDB5F8BE" blockId="5.[151,592,1791,1851]" box="[151,592,1791,1817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="316">
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<heading id="D0A0818FFFA45273FF0692D7FDB5F8BE" bold="true" box="[151,592,1791,1817]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="316" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D60FFA45273FF0692D7FDB5F8BE" ID-CoL="6G92R" authority="Mocsary 1905" authorityName="Mocsary" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,592,1791,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Epirhyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFA45273FF0692D7FDB5F8BE" bold="true" box="[151,592,1791,1817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="316">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFA45273FF0692D7FE7CF8BE" bold="true" box="[151,409,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="316">Epirhyssa amazonica</emphasis>
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Mocsary 1905
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE836E3FFA45273FF06930AFF1AF89D" blockId="5.[151,592,1791,1851]" box="[151,255,1826,1851]" pageId="5" pageNumber="316">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="136C2A66FFA45273FF0E930AFF07F89D" box="[159,226,1826,1851]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1833,1855]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,629,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,629,1811]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head of Epirhyssa spp.: frontal view: A— E. cochabambae; B— E. braconoides (paratype); C— E. zaphyma; D— E. amazonica; E— E. diatropis; F— E. wisei, (female); G— E. isthmia; H— E. simpirae sp. n. (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243113/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="316">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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D)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34D6568FFA45273FF069342FF1FF848" pageId="5" pageNumber="316" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE836E3FFA45273FF069342FF1FF848" blockId="5.[151,1436,1898,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="316">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFA45273FF069342FEEFF824" bold="true" box="[151,266,1898,1923]" pageId="5" pageNumber="316">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. This species can be distinguished from all other Neotropical
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D60FFA45273FC7F9342FBBBF824" box="[1006,1118,1898,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Epirhyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFA45273FC7F9342FBBBF824" box="[1006,1118,1898,1923]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="316">Epirhyssa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the combination of the following characters: 1) margin of clypeus strongly convex; 2) propodeum short and finely granulate with dense long setae; 3) tergite I polished with fine wrinkles; and 4) mesoscutum with transverse rugae discontinuous and rounded.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34D6568FFA75270FF5694BFFBD1FEBA" pageId="6" pageNumber="317" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE836E3FFA75270FF5694BFFBD1FEBA" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFA75270FF5694BFFEDEFF17" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">Variation.</emphasis>
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Three specimens from Peruvian Amazonia show variation in coloration: lime yellow and black instead of pale yellow and brownish pattern of the
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<typeStatus id="54EC8841FFA75270FD489495FCD8FF72" box="[729,829,189,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="317" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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. Although the pattern is similar and structurally there are no clear differences with the
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<typeStatus id="54EC8841FFA75270FD9894C8FD8CFF5F" box="[521,617,224,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="317" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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studied, this variation makes us consider the possibility of re-examining the identification of these specimens in the future when more material is available.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34D6568FFA75270FF56950FFDB3FE98" box="[199,598,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="317" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BE836E3FFA75270FF56950FFDB3FE98" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,608]" box="[199,598,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFA75270FF56950FFEBCFEE7" bold="true" box="[199,345,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">Distribution</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F3407673FFA75270FEF6950FFE58FEE7" box="[359,445,295,320]" name="Bolivia" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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;
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<collectingCountry id="F3407673FFA75270FE59950FFDF5FEE7" box="[456,528,295,320]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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;
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<collectingCountry id="F3407673FFA75270FD8D9500FDB6FE98" box="[540,595,296,319]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">Peru</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34D6568FFA75270FF569564FEADFDF8" pageId="6" pageNumber="317" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE836E3FFA75270FF569564FF0FFE2F" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFA75270FF569564FE4AFEC2" bold="true" box="[199,431,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54EC8841FFA75270FE539564FDCAFEC2" box="[450,559,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="317" type="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFA75270FE539564FDCAFEC2" bold="true" box="[450,559,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">Paratype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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: Female (
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<collectionCode id="ED46AE26FFA75270FD3B9564FD16FEC3" box="[682,755,332,356]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">FSCA</collectionCode>
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)
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<collectingCountry id="F3407673FFA75270FC999564FCB8FEC2" box="[776,861,332,357]" name="Bolivia" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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, Santa Cruz, Buena vista,
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<date id="FFE91023FFA75270FB319564FACDFEC3" box="[1184,1320,332,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="317" value="1972-07-12">12.VII.1972</date>
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Porter & Stange.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE836E3FFA75270FF5695BCFD34FDBF" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFA75270FF5695BCFEEFFE0A" bold="true" box="[199,266,404,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">
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<collectingCountry id="F3407673FFA75270FF5695BCFEE0FE0A" box="[199,261,404,429]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">Peru</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Female (
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<collectionCode id="ED46AE26FFA75270FEEC95BCFE35FE0B" box="[381,464,404,428]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9aq9-rt4h" name="University of Tokyo, Department of Zoology" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">ZMUT</collectionCode>
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) Dept. of Madre de Dios, Los Amigos,
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<specimenCount id="9D51FD6AFFA75270FC2D95BCFBF4FE0B" box="[956,1041,404,428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="317" type="generic">
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<quantity id="4CAF9B06FFA75270FC2D95BCFBEBFE0B" box="[956,1038,404,428]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.78" pageId="6" pageNumber="317" unit="m" value="278.0">278 m</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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, Isrrael Gómez leg Malaise trap,
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<date id="FFE91023FFA75270FF069590FEBAFE77" box="[151,351,440,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="317" value="2008-08-14" valueMax="2008-08-21" valueMin="2008-08-14">14–21.VIII. 2008</date>
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. Female (
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<collectionCode id="ED46AE26FFA75270FE5A9590FDC5FE77" box="[459,544,440,464]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9aq9-rt4h" name="University of Tokyo, Department of Zoology" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">ZMUT</collectionCode>
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||
), Dept. Loreto, Reserva Nacional Allpahuayo Mishana,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE635024FFA75270FB0B959FFAFFFE77" box="[1178,1306,439,464]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="317" precision="15" value="-3.9747221">3°58’29” S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE635024FFA75270FAB6959FFF57FE53" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="317" precision="15" value="-73.42944">73°25’46” W</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD6AFFA75270FF2C95F4FEE8FE53" box="[189,269,476,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="317" type="generic">
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<quantity id="4CAF9B06FFA75270FF2C95F4FEECFE53" box="[189,265,476,500]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="6" pageNumber="317" unit="m" value="124.0">124 m</quantity>
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||
.
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||
</specimenCount>
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||
, Sääksjärvi
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<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFA75270FE0595F5FE29FE52" box="[404,460,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">et al.</emphasis>
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leg., Malaise D2/
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<date id="FFE91023FFA75270FD0895F4FCE2FE53" box="[665,775,476,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="317" value="1998-10-03">3. X.1998</date>
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||
. Male (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED46AE26FFA75270FCCB95F4FC54FE53" box="[858,945,476,500]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9aq9-rt4h" name="University of Tokyo, Department of Zoology" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">ZMUT</collectionCode>
|
||
): Dept. of Madre de Dios, Los Amigos,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD6AFFA75270FAE395F4FF53FDB0" pageId="6" pageNumber="317" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B06FFA75270FAE395F4FF57FDB0" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.78" pageId="6" pageNumber="317" unit="m" value="278.0">278 m</quantity>
|
||
.
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||
</specimenCount>
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||
, Isrrael Gómez leg., Malaise,
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<date id="FFE91023FFA75270FD979628FD28FDBF" box="[518,717,512,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="317" value="2008-08-14" valueMax="2008-08-21" valueMin="2008-08-14">14–21.VIII. 2008</date>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE836E3FFA75270FF56960CFEADFDF8" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFA75270FF56960CFE66FD9A" bold="true" box="[199,387,548,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">Biological notes</emphasis>
|
||
. This species seems to be well distributed in lowland Amazonia and is recorded for the first time from
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<collectingCountry id="F3407673FFA75270FE9C9660FEA1FDF8" box="[269,324,584,607]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">Peru</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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</document> |