441 lines
52 KiB
XML
441 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="B2709D4D60CD2AE012082125E4337BEC" ID-CLB-Dataset="22330" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b14b0d0d-cf67-4895-965c-12792c622b21" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3814079" ID-ZooBank="B497198A-08CD-4A21-AE04-14390499853B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588834845818" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Polhemus, Dan A." docDate="2020" docId="03FE00115B5EFFF6FF38FB80FD5F0D86" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4772.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4772 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Enithares loria Brooks" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="168" masterDocId="FFC778695B7DFFD2FFAFFFC8FFF90E21" masterDocTitle="Nine new species of Enithares (Heteroptera: Notonectidae) from New Guinea, with distributional notes on other species and an updated world checklist" masterLastPageNumber="182" masterPageNumber="132" pageNumber="167" updateTime="1698838866946" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="93A8872903C121F7EEDE1ABD39F58B4F">Nine new species of Enithares (Heteroptera: Notonectidae) from New Guinea, with distributional notes on other species and an updated world checklist</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B8979F33CCE20B8C82D8049BAEAC51E4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="71A905940E9B68C5FEDB6E6A3E6A8602">Polhemus, Dan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FA98F2A3EE9DA4236067AF6567281DA9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A41E986AD0EE935AA2166E29F9DAE58B">
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<mods:date id="091F840E105601E8C0BB414C9B670AF6">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="51E091C1029B910F533FACB569BA2CA4">2020-05-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D50CBE2BD7BFB734E73F5A062E1AFAA1">4772</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="EE4CA911CB1684E6E53238768D933B6C">132</mods:start>
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<treatment id="03FE00115B5EFFF6FF38FB80FD5F0D86" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3815500" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163975566" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3815500" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE00115B5EFFF6FF38FB80FD5F0D86" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE00115B5EFFF6FF38FB80FD5F0D86" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="35" pageNumber="167">
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<subSubSection id="C34DE28C5B5EFFF1FF38FB80FE560A42" box="[151,431,1096,1123]" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B5EFFF1FF38FB80FE560A42" blockId="35.[151,431,1096,1159]" box="[151,431,1096,1123]" pageId="35" pageNumber="167">
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<heading id="D0A0066B5B5EFFF1FF38FB80FE560A42" bold="true" box="[151,431,1096,1123]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B5EFFF1FF38FB80FE560A42" ID-CoL="6FBW2" authority="Brooks" authorityName="Brooks" box="[151,431,1096,1123]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loria">
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<emphasis id="B9236D155B5EFFF1FF38FB80FE560A42" bold="true" box="[151,431,1096,1123]" pageId="35" pageNumber="167">
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<emphasis id="B9236D155B5EFFF1FF38FB80FEB60A42" bold="true" box="[151,335,1096,1123]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="167">Enithares loria</emphasis>
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Brooks
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34DE28C5B5EFFF1FF38FBA4FEA10AA6" box="[151,344,1132,1159]" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B5EFFF1FF38FBA4FEA10AA6" blockId="35.[151,431,1096,1159]" box="[151,344,1132,1159]" pageId="35" pageNumber="167">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136CAD825B5EFFF1FF30FBA4FF070AA6" box="[159,254,1132,1159]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–40" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1623,1648]" captionTargetBox="[170,1386,169,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1400,151,1568]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 35–40. Enithares species in the E. atra and E. bakeri groups, male genitalic complex, left lateral view. 35. Enithares elongata Lansbury; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Morobe Prov., Wareo. 36. Enithares ziwa n. sp.; specimen from Indonesia, Papua Prov., Ziwa River, CL 7100. 37. Enithares stylata Lansbury; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Morobe Prov., Wau, CL 1817. 38. Enithares tagula n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Milne Bay Prov. Tagula Is., CL 7190. 39. Enithares bakeri Brooks, specimen from Indonesia, West Papua Prov., Aimasi River, CL 2651. 40. Enithares loria Brooks; specimen from Indonesia, Papua Prov., Siewa, CL 7085." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814099/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="167">Figs. 40</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136CAD825B5EFFF1FEA6FBA4FEDE0AA7" box="[265,295,1132,1158]" captionStart="FIGURES 56–62" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1797,1822]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 56–62. Enithares species in the megalops and bakeri groups, dorsal habitus photographs. 56–57. Enithares bakeri Brooks; male specimen from Indonesia, Nusa Tenggara Timur Prov., Timor, Niki Niki, CL 2595, male specimen from Indonesia, West Papua Province, Kasim, Is., CL 2620. 58–59. Enithares vulgaris Lansbury, male and female; specimens from Indonesia, West Papua Province, Biak Is., CL 7039. 60–61. Enithares nigra n. sp., male and female; specimens from Indonesia, West Papua Province, Etna Bay, CL 7081. 62. Enithares loria Brooks, male; specimens from Indonesia, Papua Province, Siewa, CL 7085." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814893/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="167">62</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136CAD825B5EFFF1FE9CFBA4FEA90AA6" box="[307,336,1132,1159]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="35.[151,250,953,978]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,189,920]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[197,1391,181,928]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 63. Distribution of species in the E. atra and E. bakeri groups on New Guinea and nearby islands. Circles = E. bakeri Brooks, square = E. bosavi, triangles = E. loria Brooks." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814895/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="167">63</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34DE28C5B5EFFF1FF38FB79FE1E0AE8" box="[151,487,1200,1225]" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B5EFFF1FF38FB79FE1E0AE8" blockId="35.[151,487,1200,1225]" box="[151,487,1200,1225]" pageId="35" pageNumber="167">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4796295B5EFFF1FF38FB79FE1E0AE8" box="[151,487,1200,1225]" pageId="35" pageNumber="167">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF697165B5EFFF1FF38FB79FE1B0AE8" author="Brooks, G. T." box="[151,482,1200,1225]" page="45" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" year="1948">
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<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B5EFFF1FF38FB79FE1B0AE8" ID-CoL="6FBW2" authority="Brooks 1948: 45" authorityName="Brooks" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1948" box="[151,482,1200,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loria">
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<emphasis id="B9236D155B5EFFF1FF38FB79FEC90AE8" box="[151,304,1201,1225]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="167">Enithares loria</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC6CCF65B5EFFF1FE98FB78FE1B0AE8" author="Brooks, G. T." box="[311,482,1200,1225]" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" pagination="37 - 54" refId="ref38069" refString="Brooks, G. T. (1948) New species of Enithares (Hemiptera, Notonectidae). The Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 21, 37 - 54, 3 pls." type="book chapter" year="1948">Brooks 1948: 45</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34DE28C5B5EFFF1FF38FB3EFDAB08E0" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B5EFFF1FF38FB3EFDAB08E0" blockId="35.[151,1437,1270,2018]" pageId="35" pageNumber="167">
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<emphasis id="B9236D155B5EFFF1FF38FB3EFE820B30" bold="true" box="[151,379,1270,1297]" pageId="35" pageNumber="167">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B5EFFF1FE25FB3FFC310B78" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672569" collectingDate="1998-04-03" collectingDateMax="1998-04-17" collectingDateMin="1998-04-03" collectionCode="A" collectorName="New Guinea" country="Indonesia" elevation="60" latitude="-3.0369444" location="Siewa" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="136.37611" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" specimenCount="65" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Papua Barat">
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<collectingCountry id="F340F1975B5EFFF1FE25FB3FFDDC0B30" box="[394,549,1271,1297]" name="Indonesia" pageId="35" pageNumber="167">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<emphasis id="B9236D155B5EFFF1FD9DFB3EFD080B30" bold="true" box="[562,753,1270,1297]" pageId="35" pageNumber="167">Irian Jaya Prov</emphasis>
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.
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</collectingRegion>
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[
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<collectingRegion id="49937FE55B5EFFF1FCA9FB30FC6F0B30" box="[774,918,1270,1298]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="35" pageNumber="167">Papua Prov.</collectingRegion>
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],
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<collectorName id="26A2D4D15B5EFFF1FC06FB30FBC20B30" box="[937,1083,1271,1298]" pageId="35" pageNumber="167">New Guinea</collectorName>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B5EFFF1FBE8FB3FFB5B0B30" box="[1095,1186,1271,1297]" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B5EFFF1FB00FB3FFAED0B30" box="[1199,1300,1271,1297]" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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||
, ponds next to airstrip at PTFI
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<location id="8E88E7DC5B5EFFF1FEC1FAD3FE4B0B14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE00115B5EFFF6FF38FB80FD5F0D86:8E88E7DC5B5EFFF1FEC1FAD3FE4B0B14" box="[366,434,1307,1333]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-3.0369444" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="136.37611" name="Siewa" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" stateProvince="Papua Barat">Siewa</location>
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exploration camp,
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<quantity id="4CAF1CE25B5EFFF1FD3FFAD3FD290B17" box="[656,720,1307,1334]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="60.0">
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<elevation id="007A56345B5EFFF1FD3FFAD3FD290B17" box="[656,720,1307,1334]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE63D7C05B5EFFF1FD4DFAD2FCA10B14" box="[738,856,1306,1333]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-3.0369444">3°02′13′′S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE63D7C05B5EFFF1FCCAFAD2FC010B14" box="[869,1016,1306,1333]" degrees="136" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" precision="15" seconds="34" value="136.37611">136°22′34′′E</geoCoordinate>
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, water temp. 28.5° C.,
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<date id="FFE997C75B5EFFF1FAABFAD3FA610B14" box="[1284,1432,1307,1333]" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" value="1998-04-03">
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<collectingDate id="EFAD6E2F5B5EFFF1FAABFAD3FA610B14" box="[1284,1432,1307,1333]" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" value="1998-04-03">3 April 1998</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, 10:30–11:15 hrs. and
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||
<date id="FFE997C75B5EFFF1FE3BFAF7FDC10B78" box="[404,568,1343,1369]" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" value="1998-04-17">
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<collectingDate id="EFAD6E2F5B5EFFF1FE3BFAF7FDC10B78" box="[404,568,1343,1369]" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" value="1998-04-17">17 April 1998</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, 09:30–11:00 hrs., CL 7085, D.
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B5EFFF1FC78FAF7FB410B80" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672678" collectingDate="1998-04-09" collectionCode="USNM, BPBM, A" collectorName="Polhemus" country="Indonesia" elevation="60" latitude="-3.0291667" location="Siewa" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="136.3689" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" specimenCount="67" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-immature="1" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Papua Prov.">
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||
<collectorName id="26A2D4D15B5EFFF1FC78FAF7FBBC0B78" box="[983,1093,1343,1369]" pageId="35" pageNumber="167">Polhemus</collectorName>
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(
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||
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B5EFFF1FBF8FAF7FB550B78" box="[1111,1196,1343,1369]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B5EFFF1FB14FA88FAF70B7B" box="[1211,1294,1344,1370]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
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);
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<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B5EFFF1FA8BFAF7FA790B78" box="[1316,1408,1343,1369]" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
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,
|
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<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B5EFFF1FA21FAF7FF080B5C" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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||
,
|
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<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B5EFFF1FF51FAABFE7A0B5C" box="[254,387,1379,1405]" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" type="immature">1 immature</specimenCount>
|
||
, roadside pond,
|
||
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|
||
. N. of PTFI
|
||
<location id="8E88E7DC5B5EFFF1FC8AFAABFC900B5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE00115B5EFFF6FF38FB80FD5F0D86:8E88E7DC5B5EFFF1FC8AFAABFC900B5C" box="[805,873,1379,1405]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-3.0291667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="136.3689" name="Siewa" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" stateProvince="Papua Prov.">Siewa</location>
|
||
exploration camp along old logging road,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B5EFFF1FAFBFAABFA6E0B5F" box="[1364,1431,1379,1406]" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" type="generic">
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<quantity id="4CAF1CE25B5EFFF1FAFBFAABFA6A0B5F" box="[1364,1427,1379,1406]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="60.0">
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<elevation id="007A56345B5EFFF1FAFBFAABFA6A0B5F" box="[1364,1427,1379,1406]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
|
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE63D7C05B5EFFF1FF38FA4EFEF40B80" box="[151,269,1414,1441]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-3.0291667">3°01′45′′S</geoCoordinate>
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,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE63D7C05B5EFFF1FEB5FA4EFE540B80" box="[282,429,1414,1441]" degrees="136" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" precision="15" seconds="08" value="136.3689">136°22′08′′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, water temp. 30° C.,
|
||
<date id="FFE997C75B5EFFF1FD30FA4FFCCB0B80" box="[671,818,1415,1441]" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" value="1998-04-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAD6E2F5B5EFFF1FD30FA4FFCCB0B80" box="[671,818,1415,1441]" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" value="1998-04-09">9 April 1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 12:00–13:00 hrs., CL 7093, D.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B5EFFF1FB0EFA4FFB410B80" box="[1185,1208,1415,1441]" pageId="35" pageNumber="167">A</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B5EFFF1FB6BFA4FFADA0BC8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672553" collectingDate="2000-09-09" collectingDateMax="2000-09-13" collectingDateMin="2000-09-09" collectionCode="USNM, BPBM, A" collectorName="Polhemus" country="Indonesia" elevation="80" latitude="-3.2916667" location="Doorman River" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="138.58139" municipality="Tiri River" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" specimenCount="81" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Papua Prov.">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A2D4D15B5EFFF1FB6BFA4FFACB0B80" box="[1220,1330,1415,1441]" pageId="35" pageNumber="167">Polhemus</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B5EFFF1FAECFA4FFA610B80" box="[1347,1432,1415,1441]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B5EFFF1FF38FA64FF130BE7" box="[151,234,1452,1478]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B5EFFF1FF50FA63FE9C0BE4" box="[255,357,1451,1477]" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, pools in sandy overflow channel branching from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8C2B7D5B5EFFF1FC0AFA63FBED0BE4" box="[933,1044,1451,1477]" pageId="35" pageNumber="167">Tiri River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(trib. to
|
||
<location id="8E88E7DC5B5EFFF1FBD3FA64FAC90BE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE00115B5EFFF6FF38FB80FD5F0D86:8E88E7DC5B5EFFF1FBD3FA64FAC90BE7" box="[1148,1328,1451,1478]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-3.2916667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="138.58139" municipality="Tiri River" name="Doorman River" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" stateProvince="Papua Prov.">Doorman River</location>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF1CE25B5EFFF1FAE9FA62FA610BE4" box="[1350,1432,1450,1477]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" unit="km" value="4.5">4.5 km</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A5AA8255B5EFFF1FF38FA07FED20BC8" box="[151,299,1487,1513]" location="Dabra" pageId="35" pageNumber="167">SW of Dabra</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B5EFFF1FE99FA07FE8E0BCB" box="[310,375,1487,1514]" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF1CE25B5EFFF1FE99FA07FE8A0BCB" box="[310,371,1487,1514]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="80.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007A56345B5EFFF1FE99FA07FE8A0BCB" box="[310,371,1487,1514]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE63D7C05B5EFFF1FE2DFA06FE010BC8" box="[386,504,1486,1513]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-3.2916667">3°17′30′′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE63D7C05B5EFFF1FDADFA06FD6C0BC8" box="[514,661,1486,1513]" degrees="138" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" precision="15" seconds="53" value="138.58139">138°34′53′′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, water temp. 25 °C.,
|
||
<date id="FFE997C75B5EFFF1FCD2FA07FB8D0BC8" box="[893,1140,1487,1513]" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" value="2000-09-09" valueMax="2000-09-13" valueMin="2000-09-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAD6E2F5B5EFFF1FCD2FA07FB8D0BC8" box="[893,1140,1487,1513]" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" value="2000-09-09" valueMax="2000-09-13" valueMin="2000-09-09">9–13 September 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, CL 7141, D.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B5EFFF1FAA3FA07FADA0BC8" box="[1292,1315,1487,1513]" pageId="35" pageNumber="167">A</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B5EFFF1FA81FA07FF07082C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672609" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Polhemus" country="Indonesia" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Papua Prov.">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A2D4D15B5EFFF1FA81FA07FA650BC8" box="[1326,1436,1487,1513]" pageId="35" pageNumber="167">Polhemus</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B5EFFF1FF30FA3BFF0F082C" box="[159,246,1523,1549]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B5EFFF1FEA6FA3BFE4E0810" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672579" collectingDate="1985-10-11" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="K. Hortle" country="Papua New Guinea" location="Bossett's Lagoon" municipality="Western Prov." pageId="35" pageNumber="167" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-immature="1" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Papua Prov.">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340F1975B5EFFF1FEA6FA3BFDE5082C" box="[265,540,1523,1550]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="35" pageNumber="167">PAPUA NEW GUINEA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8C2B7D5B5EFFF1FD87FA3BFD2A082F" box="[552,723,1523,1550]" pageId="35" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B5EFFF1FD87FA3BFD35082C" bold="true" box="[552,716,1523,1549]" pageId="35" pageNumber="167">Western Prov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B5EFFF1FD4DFA3AFCC2082C" box="[738,827,1522,1549]" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B5EFFF1FCE9FA3BFC4F082C" box="[838,950,1523,1549]" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B5EFFF1FC6EFA3BFBBD082C" box="[961,1092,1523,1549]" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" type="immature">1 immature</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E88E7DC5B5EFFF1FBFFFA3BFAED082F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE00115B5EFFF6FF38FB80FD5F0D86:8E88E7DC5B5EFFF1FBFFFA3BFAED082F" box="[1104,1300,1523,1550]" country="Papua New Guinea" municipality="Western Prov." name="Bossett's Lagoon" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" stateProvince="Papua Prov.">Bossett’s Lagoon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE997C75B5EFFF1FA8FFA3BFF2B0810" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" value="1985-10-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAD6E2F5B5EFFF1FA8FFA3BFF2B0810" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" value="1985-10-11">11 October 1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A2D4D15B5EFFF1FF71F9D0FEB00810" box="[222,329,1559,1586]" pageId="35" pageNumber="167">K. Hortle</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B5EFFF1FEF7F9DFFE560810" box="[344,431,1559,1585]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B5EFFF1FE6CF9DFFB0D0810" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672469" box="[451,1268,1558,1586]" country="Solomon Islands" location="Malaita Prov." pageId="35" pageNumber="167" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-immature="1" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Malaita">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340F1975B5EFFF1FE6CF9DFFD370810" box="[451,718,1559,1585]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="35" pageNumber="167">SOLOMON ISLANDS</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49937FE55B5EFFF1FD75F9DEFC860813" box="[730,895,1558,1586]" country="Solomon Islands" name="Malaita" pageId="35" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B5EFFF1FD75F9DEFC810810" bold="true" box="[730,888,1558,1585]" pageId="35" pageNumber="167">Malaita Prov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B5EFFF1FC20F9DFFC110810" box="[911,1000,1559,1585]" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B5EFFF1FC5BF9DFFB9D0810" box="[1012,1124,1559,1585]" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B5EFFF1FBDFF9DFFB0D0810" box="[1136,1268,1559,1585]" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" type="immature">1 immature</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B5EFFF1FAAFF9DFFDA80858" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672578" collectingDate="2005-07-31" collectionCode="A" country="Solomon Islands" elevation="10" latitude="-8.673056" location="Dala" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="160.68251" municipality="Auki" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" specimenCount="10" stateProvince="Malaita">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49937FE55B5EFFF1FAAFF9DFFAA10810" box="[1280,1368,1559,1585]" country="Solomon Islands" name="Malaita" pageId="35" pageNumber="167">Malaita</collectingRegion>
|
||
, pond in cattle pasture,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF1CE25B5EFFF1FEF5F9F3FE5D0874" box="[346,420,1595,1621]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
|
||
. N. of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8C2B7D5B5EFFF1FE5EF9F3FDD00874" box="[497,553,1595,1621]" pageId="35" pageNumber="167">Auki</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
on road to
|
||
<location id="8E88E7DC5B5EFFF1FD02F9F3FD1C0874" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE00115B5EFFF6FF38FB80FD5F0D86:8E88E7DC5B5EFFF1FD02F9F3FD1C0874" box="[685,741,1595,1621]" country="Solomon Islands" latitude="-8.673056" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="160.68251" municipality="Auki" name="Dala" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" stateProvince="Malaita">Dala</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B5EFFF1FD5EF9F3FCCD0877" box="[753,820,1595,1622]" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF1CE25B5EFFF1FD5EF9F3FCC80877" box="[753,817,1595,1622]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007A56345B5EFFF1FD5EF9F3FCC80877" box="[753,817,1595,1622]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE63D7C05B5EFFF1FCEEF9F2FC410874" box="[833,952,1594,1621]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-8.673056">8°40′23′′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE63D7C05B5EFFF1FC6BF9F2FBAE0874" box="[964,1111,1594,1621]" degrees="160" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" precision="15" seconds="57" value="160.68251">160°40′57′′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, water temp. 31° C.,
|
||
<date id="FFE997C75B5EFFF1FAE6F9F3FF2B0858" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" value="2005-07-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAD6E2F5B5EFFF1FAE6F9F3FF2B0858" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" value="2005-07-31">31 July 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 13:00–14:00 hrs., CL 7414, D.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B5EFFF1FD95F997FDA80858" box="[570,593,1631,1657]" pageId="35" pageNumber="167">A</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B5EFFF1FDF3F997FCC10858" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672491" box="[604,824,1631,1657]" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Polhemus" country="Solomon Islands" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Malaita">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A2D4D15B5EFFF1FDF3F997FD330858" box="[604,714,1631,1657]" pageId="35" pageNumber="167">Polhemus</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B5EFFF1FD76F997FCC90858" box="[729,816,1631,1657]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B5EFFF1FCEEF997FA6108BC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672423" collectingDate="2004-08-23" collectionCode="A" country="Australia" county="Kimberly Plateau" elevation="395" latitude="-15.684722" location="Kalumburu Road" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="126.37889" municipality="Drysdale River" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" specimenCount="396" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340F1975B5EFFF1FCEEF997FC1A0858" box="[833,995,1631,1657]" name="Australia" pageId="35" pageNumber="167">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B5EFFF1FC41F997FB300858" bold="true" box="[1006,1225,1630,1657]" pageId="35" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49937FE55B5EFFF1FC41F997FB300858" box="[1006,1225,1630,1657]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="35" pageNumber="167">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B5EFFF1FB78F997FADC0858" box="[1239,1317,1631,1657]" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="6289C98B5B5EFFF1FA9EF997FF1508BC" pageId="35" pageNumber="167">Kimberly Plateau</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8C2B7D5B5EFFF1FF56F94BFE5D08BC" box="[249,420,1667,1693]" pageId="35" pageNumber="167">Drysdale River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
at
|
||
<location id="8E88E7DC5B5EFFF1FE66F94BFD7608BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE00115B5EFFF6FF38FB80FD5F0D86:8E88E7DC5B5EFFF1FE66F94BFD7608BC" box="[457,655,1667,1693]" country="Australia" county="Kimberly Plateau" latitude="-15.684722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="126.37889" municipality="Drysdale River" name="Kalumburu Road" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" stateProvince="Western Australia">Kalumburu Road</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B5EFFF1FD34F94AFD1508BF" box="[667,748,1666,1694]" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF1CE25B5EFFF1FD34F94AFD1108BF" box="[667,744,1666,1694]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="395.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007A56345B5EFFF1FD34F94AFD1108BF" box="[667,744,1666,1694]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="395.0">395 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE63D7C05B5EFFF1FD56F94AFC8408BC" box="[761,893,1666,1693]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" precision="15" seconds="05" value="-15.684722">15°41′05′′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE63D7C05B5EFFF1FC25F94AFBE408BC" box="[906,1053,1666,1693]" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" precision="15" seconds="44" value="126.37889">126°22′44′′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE997C75B5EFFF1FB85F94BFB1808BC" box="[1066,1249,1667,1693]" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" value="2004-08-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAD6E2F5B5EFFF1FB85F94BFB1808BC" box="[1066,1249,1667,1693]" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" value="2004-08-23">23 August 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, CL 4993, D.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B5EFFF1FA2EF94BFA6108BC" box="[1409,1432,1667,1693]" pageId="35" pageNumber="167">A</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B5EFFF1FF38F96FFDB708E0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672680" box="[151,590,1703,1730]" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Polhemus & J. T. Polhemus" country="Australia" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A2D4D15B5EFFF1FF38F96FFEFC08E0" box="[151,261,1703,1729]" pageId="35" pageNumber="167">Polhemus</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26A2D4D15B5EFFF1FE93F960FE2608E0" box="[316,479,1703,1730]" pageId="35" pageNumber="167">J. T. Polhemus</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B5EFFF1FE40F96FFDBF08E0" box="[495,582,1703,1729]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34DE28C5B5EFFF6FF68F902FD5F0D86" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B5EFFF1FF68F902FC150957" blockId="35.[151,1437,1270,2018]" pageId="35" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B5EFFF1FF68F902FEBC08C4" bold="true" box="[199,325,1738,1765]" pageId="35" pageNumber="167">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B5EFFF1FEFCF903FE0508C4" box="[339,508,1739,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B5EFFF1FEFCF903FE0508C4" box="[339,508,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="167">Enithares loria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a small species with prominent, rounded eyes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CAD825B5EFFF1FB86F903FB8508C7" box="[1065,1148,1739,1766]" captionStart="FIGURES 56–62" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1797,1822]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 56–62. Enithares species in the megalops and bakeri groups, dorsal habitus photographs. 56–57. Enithares bakeri Brooks; male specimen from Indonesia, Nusa Tenggara Timur Prov., Timor, Niki Niki, CL 2595, male specimen from Indonesia, West Papua Province, Kasim, Is., CL 2620. 58–59. Enithares vulgaris Lansbury, male and female; specimens from Indonesia, West Papua Province, Biak Is., CL 7039. 60–61. Enithares nigra n. sp., male and female; specimens from Indonesia, West Papua Province, Etna Bay, CL 7081. 62. Enithares loria Brooks, male; specimens from Indonesia, Papua Province, Siewa, CL 7085." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814893/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="167">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
|
||
), and is easily recognized by the vertically produced PL of the male genitalia, which is covered with coarse spinules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CAD825B5EFFF1FB3BF927FB110928" box="[1172,1256,1775,1801]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–40" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1623,1648]" captionTargetBox="[170,1386,169,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1400,151,1568]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 35–40. Enithares species in the E. atra and E. bakeri groups, male genitalic complex, left lateral view. 35. Enithares elongata Lansbury; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Morobe Prov., Wareo. 36. Enithares ziwa n. sp.; specimen from Indonesia, Papua Prov., Ziwa River, CL 7100. 37. Enithares stylata Lansbury; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Morobe Prov., Wau, CL 1817. 38. Enithares tagula n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Milne Bay Prov. Tagula Is., CL 7190. 39. Enithares bakeri Brooks, specimen from Indonesia, West Papua Prov., Aimasi River, CL 2651. 40. Enithares loria Brooks; specimen from Indonesia, Papua Prov., Siewa, CL 7085." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814099/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="167">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
). In comparison to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B5EFFF1FF19F8DCFEE7090C" authorityName="Brooks" authorityYear="1948" box="[182,286,1811,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B5EFFF1FF19F8DCFEE7090C" box="[182,286,1811,1837]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="167">E. bakeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the PL is elongate vertically in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B5EFFF1FD3BF8DCFD13090C" box="[660,746,1811,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B5EFFF1FD3BF8DCFD13090C" box="[660,746,1811,1837]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="167">E. loria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, versus broad and stout in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B5EFFF1FB8EF8DCFB73090C" authorityName="Brooks" authorityYear="1948" box="[1057,1162,1811,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B5EFFF1FB8EF8DCFB73090C" box="[1057,1162,1811,1837]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="167">E. bakeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CAD825B5EFFF1FAABF8DBFA76090C" box="[1284,1423,1811,1837]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–40" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1623,1648]" captionTargetBox="[170,1386,169,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1400,151,1568]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 35–40. Enithares species in the E. atra and E. bakeri groups, male genitalic complex, left lateral view. 35. Enithares elongata Lansbury; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Morobe Prov., Wareo. 36. Enithares ziwa n. sp.; specimen from Indonesia, Papua Prov., Ziwa River, CL 7100. 37. Enithares stylata Lansbury; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Morobe Prov., Wau, CL 1817. 38. Enithares tagula n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Milne Bay Prov. Tagula Is., CL 7190. 39. Enithares bakeri Brooks, specimen from Indonesia, West Papua Prov., Aimasi River, CL 2651. 40. Enithares loria Brooks; specimen from Indonesia, Papua Prov., Siewa, CL 7085." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814099/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="167">Figs. 39, 40</figureCitation>
|
||
), although bearing short, stout, spine-like setae in both species. In addition, the distal portion of the LABP, although showing some clear similarities, is more elongate and finger-like in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B5EFFF1FC3FF894FC1C0954" box="[912,997,1883,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B5EFFF1FC3FF894FC1C0954" box="[912,997,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="167">E. loria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B5EFFF6FF68F8B7FA690E92" blockId="35.[151,1437,1270,2018]" lastBlockId="36.[151,1437,153,935]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="35" pageNumber="167">
|
||
This is the species treated as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B5EFFF1FDB9F8B7FD7B09B8" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1837" box="[534,642,1919,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B5EFFF1FDB9F8B7FD7B09B8" box="[534,642,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="167">Enithares</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. undet #1′′ by D.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6CCF65B5EFFF1FCC9F8B7FBDF09B8" author="Polhemus, D. A. & Polhemus, J. T." box="[870,1062,1919,1945]" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" pagination="197 - 216" refId="ref39092" refString="Polhemus, D. A. & Polhemus, J. T. (2000) A biodiversity survey of aquatic insects in Ajkwa River Basin and adjacent areas, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. Tropical Biodiversity, 5 (3), 197 - 216." type="journal article" year="2000">Polhemus (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in the Conservation International rapid assessment report covering surveys in the Wapoga River Basin of north Indonesian New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340F1975B5EFFF1FB18F86BFAF5099C" box="[1207,1292,1955,1981]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="35" pageNumber="167">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It is also the species listed by D.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6CCF65B5EFFF1FED4F80FFDC509C0" author="Polhemus, D. A." box="[379,572,1991,2017]" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" pagination="130 - 132" refId="ref38885" refString="Polhemus, D. A. (2002) Appendix 13. Aquatic insects captured at nine sampling stations in the Dabra area, Papua, Indonesia. In: Richards, S. J. & Suryadi, S. (Eds.), A biodiversity assessment of Yongsu-Cyclops Mountains and the Southern Mamberamo Basin, Papua, Indonesia. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 14. Conservation International, Washington, D. C., pp. 130 - 132." type="book chapter" year="2002">Polhemus (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B5EFFF1FDC0F80FFD2209C0" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1837" box="[623,731,1991,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B5EFFF1FDC0F80FFD2209C0" box="[623,731,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="167">Enithares</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. undet.′′ in the Conservation International rapid assessment report covering surveys in the Cyclops Mountains and Mamberamo River areas of north Indonesian New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340F1975B59FFF6FA97FF51FA740E92" box="[1336,1421,153,179]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="36" pageNumber="168">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B59FFF6FF68FF74FB4D0C3A" blockId="36.[151,1437,153,935]" pageId="36" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B59FFF6FF68FF74FE700EF6" bold="true" box="[199,393,188,215]" pageId="36" pageNumber="168">Ecological notes</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B59FFF6FE36FF75FDBA0EF6" box="[409,579,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B59FFF6FE36FF75FDBA0EF6" box="[409,579,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="168">Enithares loria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B59FFF6FDE3FF75FB4D0C3A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672414" collectorName="L. E. Cheesman" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Rigo district" location="Russell Island" municipality="Auga River" pageId="36" pageNumber="168" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Malaita">
|
||
is a widespread but localized lowland species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CAD825B59FFF6FBCBFF75FB4E0EF9" box="[1124,1207,189,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="35.[151,250,953,978]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,189,920]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[197,1391,181,928]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 63. Distribution of species in the E. atra and E. bakeri groups on New Guinea and nearby islands. Circles = E. bakeri Brooks, square = E. bosavi, triangles = E. loria Brooks." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814895/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="168">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
||
) that was originally described from a series of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B59FFF6FE16FF28FDB80EDA" box="[441,577,224,251]" pageId="36" pageNumber="168" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
taken by Lamberto Loria of the Genoa Museum in the
|
||
<collectingCounty id="6289C98B5B59FFF6FB32FF29FAD20EDA" box="[1181,1323,225,251]" pageId="36" pageNumber="168">Rigo district</collectingCounty>
|
||
, southeast of Port Moresby, in what is now
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340F1975B59FFF6FDACFECDFD260F3E" box="[515,735,261,287]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="36" pageNumber="168">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Brooks listed additional material collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26A2D4D15B59FFF6FB45FECDFA640F3E" box="[1258,1437,261,287]" pageId="36" pageNumber="168">L. E. Cheesman</collectorName>
|
||
from Mafulu, in the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8C2B7D5B59FFF6FED0FEE1FDFB0F62" box="[383,514,297,323]" pageId="36" pageNumber="168">Auga River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
basin to the northwest of Port Moresby, as well as from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340F1975B59FFF6FB23FEE1FB0F0F62" box="[1164,1270,297,323]" name="Australia" pageId="36" pageNumber="168">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6CCF65B59FFF6FA9CFEE1FF1B0F49" author="Lansbury, I." pageId="36" pageNumber="168" pagination="353 - 442" refId="ref38156" refString="Lansbury, I. (1968) The Enithares (Hemiptera-Heteroptera: Notonectidae) of the Oriental Region. Pacific Insects, 10 (2), 353 - 442. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936800770791" type="journal article" year="1968">Lansbury (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
subsequently provided further records from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340F1975B59FFF6FD57FE85FC4B0F46" box="[760,946,333,359]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="36" pageNumber="168">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="8E88E7DC5B59FFF6FC10FE85FBA60F49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE00115B5EFFF6FF38FB80FD5F0D86:8E88E7DC5B59FFF6FC10FE85FBA60F49" box="[959,1119,333,360]" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Rigo district" municipality="Auga River" name="Russell Island" pageId="36" pageNumber="168" stateProvince="Malaita">Russell Island</location>
|
||
) and other areas of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340F1975B59FFF6FA9AFE85FA650F46" box="[1333,1436,333,359]" name="Australia" pageId="36" pageNumber="168">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Queensland, Northern Territory). The collections reported here from the Siewa and
|
||
<location id="8E88E7DC5B59FFF6FBEFFEB9FB7D0FAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE00115B5EFFF6FF38FB80FD5F0D86:8E88E7DC5B59FFF6FBEFFEB9FB7D0FAA" box="[1088,1156,369,395]" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Rigo district" municipality="Auga River" name="Dabra" pageId="36" pageNumber="168" stateProvince="Malaita">Dabra</location>
|
||
areas in Indonesian New Guinea, represent a considerable range extension within that island, given that this species had not been previously known from north of the island’s high central east-west drainage divide. New records are also provided for
|
||
<location id="8E88E7DC5B59FFF6FAEEFE71FEF80FD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE00115B5EFFF6FF38FB80FD5F0D86:8E88E7DC5B59FFF6FAEEFE71FEF80FD6" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Rigo district" municipality="Auga River" name="Western Australia" pageId="36" pageNumber="168" stateProvince="Malaita">Western Australia</location>
|
||
, and the island of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49937FE55B59FFF6FE78FE15FDD40FD6" box="[471,557,477,503]" country="Solomon Islands" name="Malaita" pageId="36" pageNumber="168">Malaita</collectingRegion>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340F1975B59FFF6FDD0FE15FCB90FD6" box="[639,832,477,503]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="36" pageNumber="168">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Despite its wide range,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B59FFF6FBF3FE16FB4A0FD6" box="[1116,1203,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B59FFF6FBF3FE16FB4A0FD6" box="[1116,1203,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="168">E. loria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only sporadically encountered in the
|
||
<location id="8E88E7DC5B59FFF6FEC2FDC9FDC60C3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE00115B5EFFF6FF38FB80FD5F0D86:8E88E7DC5B59FFF6FEC2FDC9FDC60C3A" box="[365,575,513,539]" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Rigo district" municipality="Auga River" name="Melanesian region" pageId="36" pageNumber="168" stateProvince="Malaita">Melanesian region</location>
|
||
, indicating it may have specialized habitat requirements
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B59FFF6FF68FDEDFE4B0D1A" blockId="36.[151,1437,153,935]" pageId="36" pageNumber="168">
|
||
At the PTFI Siewa mineral exploration camp (CL 7085) in the Wapoga River basin, located at the former site of a defunct logging operation,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B59FFF6FE72FD82FDCB0C42" box="[477,562,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B59FFF6FE72FD82FDCB0C42" box="[477,562,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="168">E. loria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was taken from rain-filled borrow pits next to a graded gravel airstrip. These ponds had an average depth of ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF1CE25B59FFF6FDABFDA4FDBF0CA6" box="[516,582,620,647]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
|
||
, with the margins considerably shallower, and also harbored several species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B59FFF6FF1BFD59FEF40C8A" box="[180,269,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Anisops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B59FFF6FF1BFD59FEF40C8A" box="[180,269,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="168">Anisops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
notonectids, but were devoid of fish. The author’s field notes for the Tiri River locality (CL 7141), further to the east in the Mamberamo River basin, note that: “This small-sized species was present in low numbers in the uppermost pools along sandy side channels at the Tiri River. Both immatures and adults were present, indicating that the species is breeding in these habitats. The absence of fish, and possibly current, seems to be necessary for the presence of this species.′′
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B59FFF6FF68FC8DFD5F0D86" blockId="36.[151,1437,153,935]" pageId="36" pageNumber="168">
|
||
On the island of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49937FE55B59FFF6FE2FFC8DFE210D7E" box="[384,472,837,863]" country="Solomon Islands" name="Malaita" pageId="36" pageNumber="168">Malaita</collectingRegion>
|
||
, in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340F1975B59FFF6FD86FC8DFD1F0D7E" box="[553,742,837,863]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="36" pageNumber="168">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B59FFF6FD5EFC8EFCBF0D7E" box="[753,838,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B59FFF6FD5EFC8EFCBF0D7E" box="[753,838,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="168">E. loria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was taken from an artificial pond in a grassy lowland cattle pasture. As at the Siewa airstrip, the species was again in this case utilizing an anthropogenically-created habitat, and thus seems tolerant of disturbance.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |