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<document id="39F7364A5E9699EC046DA221CA9D042E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.214088" ID-GBIF-Dataset="440b0bfd-6c6c-46ff-9576-a79ea5bf7912" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="214088" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460522427479" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Palma, Ricardo L." docDate="2012" docId="03B5F204FFCDD147E5A1503BFCD9A4CB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03478p048.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3478" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Saemundssonia (Saemundssonia) albatrossa Palma, 2012, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FF8C8A7CFFCCD144E536515CFFC8A079" masterDocTitle="Three new species of the louse genus Saemundssonia (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Philopteridae)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="38" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1698314707257" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="EC37D45ADBFD0649E2FBC2A6BF1F021F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="2DDF0DE7DAC11C045536AA6F1AF58EA3">Three new species of the louse genus Saemundssonia (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Philopteridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1F9420403F2DC92E9A7A7C63C4409D25">Palma, Ricardo L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="A6281F7F0944A8DCAE2CC2199F5E2E9C">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="E941073065F3D06ADAFCDAF36DBBE708">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="719B1397526F1BF358E71621658509B9" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.214088</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B5F204FFCDD147E5A1503BFCD9A4CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5679814" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119525808" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5679814" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:621B8B76-8350-45A7-B2CE-40FC8808B332" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B5F204FFCDD147E5A1503BFCD9A4CB" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
<subSubSection id="C3061099FFCDD145E5A1503BFE96A1DB" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA34312FFCDD145E5A1503BFC81A1F8" blockId="1.[151,841,359,418]" box="[151,841,359,385]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="D0EBF47EFFCDD145E5A1503BFC81A1F8" bold="true" box="[151,841,359,385]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCDD145E5A1503BFC81A1F8" bold="true" box="[151,841,359,385]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCDD145E5A1503BFD7AA1F8" box="[151,690,359,385]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Saemundssonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albatrossa" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Saemundssonia">
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCDD145E5A1503BFE9EA1F8" bold="true" box="[151,342,359,385]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Saemundssonia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCDD145E450503BFDECA1F8" bold="true" box="[358,548,359,385]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Saemundssonia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCDD145E700503BFD7AA1F8" bold="true" box="[566,690,359,385]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">albatrossa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B227BFFCDD145E78F503BFC81A1F8" box="[697,841,359,385]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA34312FFCDD145E5A150D6FE96A1DB" blockId="1.[151,841,359,418]" box="[151,350,394,418]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
(
<figureCitation id="13275F97FFCDD145E5A950D6FECBA1DB" box="[159,259,394,418]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStart-1="FIGURES 3 – 8" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,618,641]" captionTargetBox-0="[194,1410,550,1895]" captionTargetBox-1="[153,1434,190,595]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[177,1410,517,1909]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,165,615]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 2. Saemundssonia (Saemundssonia) albatrossa: 1, habitus of male holotype. 2, habitus of female allotype. Scale = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 3 – 8. Clypeal signatures: 3, Saemundssonia (Saemundssonia) albatrossa male. 4, Saemundssonia (S.) albatrossa female. 5, Saemundssonia (S.) gaini male. 6, Saemundssonia (S.) gaini female. 7, Saemundssonia (S.) creagrusa. 8, Saemundssonia (S.) gygisa." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/214089/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/214090/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13275F97FFCDD145E43950D6FEE4A1DB" box="[271,300,394,418]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 15" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1874,1897]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,209,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1853]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 15. Male genitalia, ventral view: 11, Saemundssonia (Saemundssonia) albatrossa. 12, Saemundssonia (S.) gaini. 13, Saemundssonia (S.) creagrusa. 14, Saemundssonia (S.) lari (ex Larus novaehollandiae scopulinus Forster, 1843). 15, Saemundssonia (S.) gygisa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214092/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13275F97FFCDD145E40E50D6FE9CA1DB" box="[312,340,394,418]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 20" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1537,1560]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,203,1507]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1517]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 20. Female ventral plates of last abdominal segments: 18, Saemundssonia (Saemundssonia) albatrossa. 19, Saemundssonia (S.) creagrusa. 20, Saemundssonia (S.) gygisa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214094/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">18</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3061099FFCDD145E5A1508EFDFCA25C" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA34312FFCDD145E5A1508EFDFCA25C" blockId="1.[151,743,466,550]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C643CFFCDD145E5A1508EFDFCA25C" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCDD145E5A1508EFEFDA191" box="[151,309,466,488]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Saemundssonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCDD145E5A1508EFEFDA191" box="[151,309,466,488]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Saemundssonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD6503FFCDD145E453508EFDACA191" author="Pilgrim" box="[357,612,466,488]" page="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3EE3FFCDD145E453508EFD85A191" author="Pilgrim" box="[357,589,466,488]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" refString="Pilgrim, R. L. C. &amp; Palma, R. L. (1982) A list of the chewing lice (Insecta: Mallophaga) from birds in New Zealand. National Museum of New Zealand Miscellaneous Series 6, 1 - 32 [also published as Notornis 29 (supplement)]." type="book chapter" year="1982">Pilgrim &amp; Palma 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 6
</treatmentCitation>
–7.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCDD145E5A150ADFEFDA27E" box="[151,309,497,519]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Saemundssonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCDD145E5A150ADFEFDA27E" box="[151,309,497,519]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Saemundssonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD6503FFCDD145E45350AEFD2CA27E" author="Murray" box="[357,740,497,519]" page="1368" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3EE3FFCDD145E45350AEFD6CA27E" author="Murray" box="[357,676,497,519]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" refString="Murray, M. D., Palma, R. L. &amp; Pilgrim, R. L. C. (1990) Ectoparasites of Australian, New Zealand and Antarctic birds. Pp. 1365 - 1374. In Marchant, S. &amp; Higgins P. J. (Eds) Handbook of Australian, New Zealand &amp; Antarctic Birds. Vo l u m e 1. Ratites to Ducks .. Melbourne: Oxford University Press. 1400 pp." type="book chapter" year="1990">Murray, Palma &amp; Pilgrim 1990</bibRefCitation>
: 1368
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCDD145E5A1534CFEFDA25F" box="[151,309,528,550]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Saemundssonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCDD145E5A1534CFEFDA25F" box="[151,309,528,550]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Saemundssonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. M;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD6503FFCDD145E4B4534CFDF8A25C" author="Palma" box="[386,560,528,550]" page="409" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3EE3FFCDD145E4B4534CFE36A25C" author="Palma" box="[386,510,528,550]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" refString="Palma, R. L. (2010) Order Phthiraptera: Lice. Pp. 294 - 296, 407 - 409. In Gordon, D. P. (Ed.) New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Vo l u m e Tw o. Kingdom Animalia - Chaetognatha, Ecdysozoa, Ichnofossils. Canterbury University Press: Christchurch. 528 pp." type="book chapter" year="2010">Palma 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 409
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3061099FFCDD145E5A1530FFE07A2CB" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA34312FFCDD145E5A1530FFD04A213" blockId="1.[151,1436,594,871]" box="[151,716,594,619]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCDD145E5A1530FFEC7A212" bold="true" box="[151,271,595,619]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
<typeStatus id="54A7FDB0FFCDD145E5A1530FFF18A212" box="[151,208,595,619]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Type</typeStatus>
host.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCDD145E42E530FFD0FA213" authority="Forster, 1785" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1785" box="[280,711,594,619]" class="Aves" family="Diomedeidae" genus="Phoebetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palpebrata">
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCDD145E42E530FFDDEA212" box="[280,534,595,619]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Phoebetria palpebrata</emphasis>
(Forster, 1785)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA34312FFCDD145E5F3532BFC19A2F7" blockId="1.[151,1436,594,871]" box="[197,977,630,655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCDD145E5F3532BFEABA2F6" bold="true" box="[197,355,630,655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
<typeStatus id="54A7FDB0FFCDD145E5F3532BFEC8A2F6" box="[197,256,631,655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
Muriwai Beach, Auckland, North
<collectingCountry id="F30B0382FFCDD145E7DE532AFCE7A2F7" box="[744,815,630,654]" name="Iceland" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Island</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B0382FFCDD145E60D532BFC19A2F7" box="[827,977,630,654]" name="New Zealand" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA34312FFCDD145E5F353C6FE07A2CB" blockId="1.[151,1436,594,871]" box="[197,463,666,691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
<typeStatus id="54A7FDB0FFCDD145E5F353C6FEFAA2CB" box="[197,306,666,690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<quantity id="4CE4EEF7FFCDD145E40A53C7FEA6A2CB" box="[316,366,666,691]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED0DDBD7FFCDD145E44253C6FE02A2CB" box="[372,458,666,690]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">MONZ</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3061099FFCDD145E5F353E2FAA0A33B" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA34312FFCDD145E5F353E2FC2CA283" blockId="1.[151,1436,594,871]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCDD145E5F353E2FEF7A2AE" bold="true" box="[197,319,702,727]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30B0382FFCDD145E47C53E2FE40A2AF" box="[330,392,702,726]" name="Malta" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Male</collectingCountry>
: habitus as in
<figureCitation id="13275F97FFCDD145E70F53E2FD48A2AF" box="[569,640,702,726]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[194,1410,550,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[177,1410,517,1909]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Saemundssonia (Saemundssonia) albatrossa: 1, habitus of male holotype. 2, habitus of female allotype. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214089/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
. Clypeal signature as in
<figureCitation id="13275F97FFCDD145E69A53E2FC3CA2AF" box="[940,1012,702,726]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,618,641]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,190,595]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,165,615]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 8. Clypeal signatures: 3, Saemundssonia (Saemundssonia) albatrossa male. 4, Saemundssonia (S.) albatrossa female. 5, Saemundssonia (S.) gaini male. 6, Saemundssonia (S.) gaini female. 7, Saemundssonia (S.) creagrusa. 8, Saemundssonia (S.) gygisa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214090/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
. Genitalia as in
<figureCitation id="13275F97FFCDD145E18A53E2FADAA2AF" box="[1212,1298,702,726]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 15" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1874,1897]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,209,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1853]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 15. Male genitalia, ventral view: 11, Saemundssonia (Saemundssonia) albatrossa. 12, Saemundssonia (S.) gaini. 13, Saemundssonia (S.) creagrusa. 14, Saemundssonia (S.) lari (ex Larus novaehollandiae scopulinus Forster, 1843). 15, Saemundssonia (S.) gygisa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214092/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
. Eight long submarginal metanotal setae on each side (occasionally 6 or 7 on one side).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA34312FFCDD145E5F3525AFAA0A33B" blockId="1.[151,1436,594,871]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
Female: habitus as in
<figureCitation id="13275F97FFCDD145E4F2525AFDC4A367" box="[452,524,774,798]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[194,1410,550,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[177,1410,517,1909]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Saemundssonia (Saemundssonia) albatrossa: 1, habitus of male holotype. 2, habitus of female allotype. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214089/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
. Clypeal signature as in
<figureCitation id="13275F97FFCDD145E61A525AFCBCA367" box="[812,884,774,798]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,618,641]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,190,595]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,165,615]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 8. Clypeal signatures: 3, Saemundssonia (Saemundssonia) albatrossa male. 4, Saemundssonia (S.) albatrossa female. 5, Saemundssonia (S.) gaini male. 6, Saemundssonia (S.) gaini female. 7, Saemundssonia (S.) creagrusa. 8, Saemundssonia (S.) gygisa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214090/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
. Ventral pigmented plates of the last abdominal segments as in
<figureCitation id="13275F97FFCDD145E4755276FE5DA33B" box="[323,405,810,834]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 20" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1537,1560]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,203,1507]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1517]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 20. Female ventral plates of last abdominal segments: 18, Saemundssonia (Saemundssonia) albatrossa. 19, Saemundssonia (S.) creagrusa. 20, Saemundssonia (S.) gygisa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214094/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
. Eight long submarginal metanotal setae on each side (occasionally 6 or 7 on one side).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3061099FFCDD145E5F3520CFBEFA462" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA34312FFCDD145E5F3520CFD56A31F" blockId="1.[151,1436,594,871]" box="[197,670,846,871]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCDD145E5F3520CFEAFA31E" box="[197,359,848,871]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Measurements</emphasis>
of both sexes as in
<tableCitation id="C69E76A9FFCDD145E7725212FD50A31F" box="[580,664,846,870]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,235,919,940]" captionTargetBox="[151,1403,1071,1502]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (in mm) of Saemundssonia new species (means; ranges in parentheses). Species Head width Head length Total length" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF63139AFFCDD145E5A152CBFB98A3A7" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" tableUuid="DF63139AFFCDD145E5A152CBFB98A3A7">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF63139AFFCDD145E5A152CBFB98A3A7" ID-Table-UUID="DF63139AFFCDD145E5A152CBFB98A3A7" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF63139AFFCDD145E5A152CBFB98A3A7" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" targetBox="[151,1403,1071,1502]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8BA34312FFCDD145E5A152CBFB98A3A7" blockId="1.[151,1383,918,1051]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCDD145E5A152CBFECCA3D5" bold="true" box="[151,260,919,940]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Measurements (in mm) of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCDD145E72E52CBFD7DA3D4" box="[536,693,919,941]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Saemundssonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCDD145E72E52CBFD7DA3D4" box="[536,693,919,941]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Saemundssonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B227BFFCDD145E78A52CBFCFDA3D5" box="[700,821,918,940]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(means; ranges in parentheses). Species Head width Head length Total length
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA34312FFCDD145E5A952BAFAAFA385" blockId="1.[151,1383,918,1051]" box="[159,1383,998,1020]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">number &amp; sex (at temples) (including hyaline (including hyaline Genitalia length</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA34312FFCDD145E7D35559FBEFA462" blockId="1.[151,1383,918,1051]" box="[741,1063,1029,1051]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">margin) margin)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="8BA34312FFCDD145E5A95573FB1AA5A7" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
<table id="F91CB1B2FFCD2EBBE5A15573FAB3A5A7" box="[151,1403,1071,1502]" gridcols="4" gridrows="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
<tr id="352C4150FFCD2EBBE5A15573FAB3A4D8" box="[151,1403,1071,1185]" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
<th id="76FD282CFFCD2EBBE5A15573FD78A4D8" box="[151,688,1071,1185]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCDD145E5A95573FE1FA43C" box="[159,471,1071,1093]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Saemundssonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albatrossa" subGenus="Saemundssonia">
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCDD145E5A95573FEF5A43C" box="[159,317,1071,1093]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Saemundssonia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCDD145E47D5573FE97A43D" box="[331,351,1071,1092]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">S.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCDD145E45B5573FE1FA43C" box="[365,471,1071,1093]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">albatrossa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCDD145E5A95512FEC8A41A" bold="true" box="[159,256,1102,1123]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Holotype</emphasis>
3 0.54 20 3 0.541 (0.51–0.56) 20 Ƥ 0.642 (0.61–0.66)
</th>
<th id="76FD282CFFCD2EBBE7D35573FC52A4D8" box="[741,922,1071,1185]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">0.51 0.507 (0.49–0.52) 0.580 (0.56–0.60)</th>
<th id="76FD282CFFCD2EBBE6E15573FB44A4D8" box="[983,1164,1071,1185]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">1.53 1.516 (1.50–1.56) 1.901 (1.74–2.04)</th>
<th id="76FD282CFFCD2EBBE1F35573FAB3A4D8" box="[1221,1403,1071,1185]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">0.56 0.545 (0.51–0.57) –</th>
</tr>
<tr id="352C4150FFCD2EBBE5A15592FAB3A539" box="[151,1403,1230,1344]" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
<th id="76FD282CFFCD2EBBE5A15592FD78A539" box="[151,688,1230,1344]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCDD145E5A95592FE1AA49D" box="[159,466,1230,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Saemundssonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="creagrusa" subGenus="Saemundssonia">
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCDD145E5A95592FE1AA49D" box="[159,466,1230,1252]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Saemundssonia (S.) creagrusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCDD145E5A955B1FEC8A57B" bold="true" box="[159,256,1261,1282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Holotype</emphasis>
3 0.60 20 3 0.600 (0.58–0.62) 15 Ƥ 0.669 (0.66–0.69)
</th>
<td id="76FD282CFFCD2EBBE7D35592FC52A539" box="[741,922,1230,1344]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">0.60 0.603 (0.59–0.63) 0.645 (0.63–0.66)</td>
<td id="76FD282CFFCD2EBBE6E15592FB44A539" box="[983,1164,1230,1344]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">1.80 1.786 (1.74–1.84) 2.098 (2.05–2.19)</td>
<td id="76FD282CFFCD2EBBE1F35592FAB3A539" box="[1221,1403,1230,1344]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">0.66 0.659 (0.64–0.70) –</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352C4150FFCD2EBBE5A15430FAB3A5A7" box="[151,1403,1388,1502]" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
<th id="76FD282CFFCD2EBBE5A15430FD78A5A7" box="[151,688,1388,1502]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCDD145E5A95430FE67A5FB" box="[159,431,1388,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Saemundssonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gygisa" subGenus="Saemundssonia">
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCDD145E5A95430FE67A5FB" box="[159,431,1388,1410]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Saemundssonia (S.) gygisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCDD145E5A954D7FEC8A5D9" bold="true" box="[159,256,1419,1440]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Holotype</emphasis>
3 0.49 6 3 0.496 (0.49–0.50) 10 Ƥ 0.549 (0.54–0.56)
</th>
<td id="76FD282CFFCD2EBBE7D35430FC52A5A7" box="[741,922,1388,1502]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">0.55 0.546 (0.54–0.55) 0.574 (0.56–0.59)</td>
<td id="76FD282CFFCD2EBBE6E15430FB44A5A7" box="[983,1164,1388,1502]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">1.58 1.558 (1.54–1.58) 1.765 (1.74–1.95)</td>
<td id="76FD282CFFCD2EBBE1F35430FAB3A5A7" box="[1221,1403,1388,1502]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">0.44 0.434 (0.42–0.45) –</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C3061099FFCDD145E5F35735FF12A6DD" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA34312FFCDD145E5F35735FF12A6DD" blockId="1.[151,1436,1640,2027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCDD145E5F35735FE84A6F8" bold="true" box="[197,332,1641,1665]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species epithet
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCDD145E7095735FD7CA6F8" box="[575,692,1641,1665]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Saemundssonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albatrossa">
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCDD145E7095735FD7CA6F8" box="[575,692,1641,1665]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">albatrossa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a noun in apposition referring to the vernacular name of the hosts.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3061099FFCDD146E5F157ECFDBCA0AD" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA34312FFCDD145E5F157ECFC89A722" blockId="1.[151,1436,1640,2027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCDD145E5F157ECFE71A6B0" bold="true" box="[199,441,1712,1737]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54A7FDB0FFCDD145E4FE57EDFDC6A6B0" box="[456,526,1713,1737]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Types</typeStatus>
. Ex
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCDD145E76657ECFBE8A6B0" authority="Forster, 1785" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1785" box="[592,1056,1712,1737]" class="Aves" family="Diomedeidae" genus="Phoebetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palpebrata">
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCDD145E76657ECFBE8A6B0" bold="true" box="[592,1056,1712,1737]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCDD145E76657ECFC90A6B0" bold="true" box="[592,856,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Phoebetria palpebrata</emphasis>
(Forster, 1785)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id="54A7FDB0FFCDD145E10157EDFB6CA6B0" box="[1079,1188,1713,1737]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCDD145E10157EDFB6CA6B0" bold="true" box="[1079,1188,1713,1737]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
3, Muriwai Beach, Auckland, N.Z.,
<date id="FFA265D2FFCDD145E4605788FE39A695" box="[342,497,1748,1772]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" value="1978-12-11">11 Dec. 1978</date>
, S.M. Reed (
<collectionCode id="ED0DDBD7FFCDD145E7B05788FD15A695" box="[646,733,1748,1772]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">MONZ</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0DDBD7FFCDD145E7DC5788FCC1A695" box="[746,777,1748,1772]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">AI</collectionCode>
.023782).
<typeStatus id="54A7FDB0FFCDD145E64D5789FC24A694" box="[891,1004,1749,1773]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 113, 12Ƥ, same data as for
<typeStatus id="54A7FDB0FFCDD145E00C5788FA54A695" box="[1338,1436,1748,1772]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0DDBD7FFCDD145E5A857A4FF3DA769" box="[158,245,1784,1808]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">MONZ</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0DDBD7FFCDD145E43757A4FED7A769" box="[257,287,1784,1808]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">AI</collectionCode>
.023783–023784); 53, 5Ƥ, Manawatu, N.Z.,
<date id="FFA265D2FFCDD145E62D57A4FC70A769" box="[795,952,1784,1809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" value="1964-08-15">15 Aug. 1964</date>
, L.L. McMillan (
<collectionCode id="ED0DDBD7FFCDD145E14E57A4FB07A769" box="[1144,1231,1784,1808]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">MONZ</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0DDBD7FFCDD145E1EC57A4FB31A769" box="[1242,1273,1784,1808]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">AI</collectionCode>
.023778–779); 1Ƥ, at sea,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2825D5FFCDD145E4155643FE45A74E" box="[291,397,1820,1847]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" precision="925" value="-59.066666">59o 04’ S</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE2825D5FFCDD145E4855643FDFCA74E" box="[435,564,1820,1847]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" precision="925" value="161.76666">161o 46’ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFA265D2FFCDD145E7735643FD2CA74E" box="[581,740,1823,1847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" value="1965-02-13">13 Feb. 1965</date>
, P.C. Harper (
<collectionCode id="ED0DDBD7FFCDD145E6B85643FC2DA74E" box="[910,997,1823,1847]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">MONZ</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0DDBD7FFCDD145E6C35643FBDCA74E" box="[1013,1044,1823,1847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">AI</collectionCode>
.023780); 13, 5Ƥ, Urenui Beach, Taranaki, N.Z.,
<date id="FFA265D2FFCDD145E47E561FFE16A722" box="[328,478,1859,1883]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" value="1976-09-14">14 Sep. 1976</date>
, J. Castle (
<collectionCode id="ED0DDBD7FFCDD145E760561FFD65A722" box="[598,685,1859,1883]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">MONZ</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0DDBD7FFCDD145E78E561FFD10A722" box="[696,728,1859,1883]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">AI</collectionCode>
.023781).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA34312FFCDD146E5F15634FDBCA0AD" blockId="1.[151,1436,1640,2027]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,463]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
Non-types. Ex
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCDD145E446563BFC92A7F9" authority="Forster, 1785" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1785" box="[368,858,1895,1920]" class="Aves" family="Diomedeidae" genus="Thalassarche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysostoma">
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCDD145E446563BFC92A7F9" bold="true" box="[368,858,1895,1920]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCDD145E446563BFD6BA7F9" bold="true" box="[368,675,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Thalassarche chrysostoma</emphasis>
(Forster, 1785)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 1Ƥ, Kapiti
<collectingCountry id="F30B0382FFCDD145E6DE563BFBE7A706" box="[1000,1071,1895,1919]" name="Iceland" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Island</collectingCountry>
, N.Z.,
<date id="FFA265D2FFCDD145E14A563BFADEA706" box="[1148,1302,1895,1919]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" value="1959-03-21">21 Mar. 1959</date>
, B.D. Jones (
<collectionCode id="ED0DDBD7FFCDD145E5A856D7FF3DA7DA" box="[158,245,1931,1955]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">MONZ</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0DDBD7FFCDD145E43656D7FED7A7DA" box="[256,287,1931,1955]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">AI</collectionCode>
.023787); 13, 2Ƥ, Otaki Beach, N.Z.,
<date id="FFA265D2FFCDD145E7FD56D7FCAAA7DA" box="[715,866,1931,1956]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" value="1959-05-24">24 May 1959</date>
, D.M. 9236 (
<collectionCode id="ED0DDBD7FFCDD145E6C056D7FB85A7DA" box="[1014,1101,1931,1955]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">MONZ</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0DDBD7FFCDD145E16156D7FBBFA7DA" box="[1111,1143,1931,1955]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">AI</collectionCode>
.023788); 53, 11Ƥ, Hokio Beach, Manawatu, N.Z.,
<date id="FFA265D2FFCDD145E48156F3FD87A7BE" box="[439,591,1967,1991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" value="1965-06-13">13 Jun. 1965</date>
, P.C. Harper, D.M. 11837 (
<collectionCode id="ED0DDBD7FFCDD145E6BF56F3FC28A7BE" box="[905,992,1967,1991]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">MONZ</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0DDBD7FFCDD145E6D856F3FBC5A7BE" box="[1006,1037,1967,1991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">AI</collectionCode>
.023789–791); 13, 4Ƥ, Dargaville, Northland, N.Z.,
<date id="FFA265D2FFCDD145E46D568FFE3CA792" box="[347,500,2003,2027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" value="1974-09-22">22 Sep. 1974</date>
, D.E. Crockett (
<collectionCode id="ED0DDBD7FFCDD145E79B568FFCCCA792" box="[685,772,2003,2027]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">MONZ</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0DDBD7FFCDD145E626568FFCE7A792" box="[784,815,2003,2027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">AI</collectionCode>
.023792); 33, 5Ƥ, Himatangi Beach, Manawatu, N.Z.,
<date id="FFA265D2FFCED146E5A151CBFEFEA0D6" box="[151,310,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" value="1978-08-30">30 Aug. 1978</date>
, H. Eastcott (
<collectionCode id="ED0DDBD7FFCED146E4E451CBFDE1A0D6" box="[466,553,151,175]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">MONZ</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0DDBD7FFCED146E70351CBFD9DA0D6" box="[565,597,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">AI</collectionCode>
.023793); 73, 5Ƥ, Peka Peka Beach, Kapiti Coast, North
<collectingCountry id="F30B0382FFCED146E1DF51CBFAF8A0D6" box="[1257,1328,151,175]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Island</collectingCountry>
, N.Z.,
<date id="FFA265D2FFCED146E0B651CBFEC2A0AD" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" value="1987-09-26">26 Sep. 1987</date>
, M. Hurst (
<collectionCode id="ED0DDBD7FFCED146E4BE51E0FE17A0AD" box="[392,479,188,212]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">MONZ</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0DDBD7FFCED146E4DC51E0FDC1A0AD" box="[490,521,188,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">AI</collectionCode>
.023794).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3061099FFCED146E5F151BCFE42A165" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA34312FFCED146E5F151BCFE42A165" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
Ex
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCED146E5C75183FD3FA08E" ID-CoL="55ZCD" authority="Mathews, 1912: 23" authorityName="Mathews" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1912" box="[241,759,223,248]" class="Aves" family="Diomedeidae" genus="Thalassarche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="impavida">
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCED146E5C75183FD0AA081" bold="true" box="[241,706,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCED146E5C75183FDC9A081" bold="true" box="[241,513,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Thalassarche impavida</emphasis>
Mathews, 1912
</emphasis>
: 23
</taxonomicName>
, 1Ƥ, Campbell
<collectingCountry id="F30B0382FFCED146E6835183FC34A08E" box="[949,1020,223,247]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Island</collectingCountry>
, N.Z.,
<date id="FFA265D2FFCED146E1675183FB2AA08E" box="[1105,1250,223,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" value="1975-12-02">2 Dec. 1975</date>
, C.J. Robertson (MONZ, AI.023785).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3061099FFCED147E5F15074FCD9A4CB" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA34312FFCED146E5F15074FBA8A1B6" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCED146E5F15074FEF3A139" bold="true" box="[199,315,296,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCED146E4755074FCF0A139" box="[323,824,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Saemundssonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albatrossa" subGenus="Saemundssonia">
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCED146E4755074FE39A139" box="[323,497,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Saemundssonia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCED146E7355074FD79A139" box="[515,689,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Saemundssonia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCED146E7F55074FCF0A139" box="[707,824,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">albatrossa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically closest to
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCED146E1B95074FF12A11D" authority="Neumann, 1913" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Saemundssonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaini" subGenus="Saemundssonia">
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCED146E1B95074FB55A146" box="[1167,1181,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">S</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCED146E1805074FB0CA146" box="[1206,1220,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">S</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCED146E1EB5075FADFA139" box="[1245,1303,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">gaini</emphasis>
(Neumann, 1913)
</taxonomicName>
, which parasitises giant petrels,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCED146E7505011FBF9A11D" authority="Gmelin, 1789" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1789" box="[614,1073,332,356]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Macronectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="giganteus">
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCED146E7505011FCB8A11D" box="[614,880,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Macronectes giganteus</emphasis>
(Gmelin, 1789)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCED146E1425011FA50A11D" authority="Mathews, 1912" authorityName="Mathews" authorityYear="1912" box="[1140,1432,332,356]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Macronectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="halli">
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCED146E1425011FB1BA11D" box="[1140,1235,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">M. halli</emphasis>
Mathews, 1912
</taxonomicName>
. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCED146E438502CFE1DA1F1" box="[270,469,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Saemundssonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albatrossa" subGenus="Saemundssonia">
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCED146E438502CFEEBA1FE" box="[270,291,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">S.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCED146E401502CFE84A1FE" box="[311,332,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">S.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCED146E456502CFE1DA1F1" box="[352,469,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">albatrossa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCED146E743502CFCC9A1F1" box="[629,769,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Saemundssonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaini" subGenus="Saemundssonia">
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCED146E743502CFD4BA1FE" box="[629,643,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">S</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCED146E7A8502CFD64A1FE" box="[670,684,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">S</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCED146E7F1502DFCC9A1F1" box="[711,769,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">gaini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="13275F97FFCED146E1385033FBA9A1FE" box="[1038,1121,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 15" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1874,1897]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,209,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1853]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 15. Male genitalia, ventral view: 11, Saemundssonia (Saemundssonia) albatrossa. 12, Saemundssonia (S.) gaini. 13, Saemundssonia (S.) creagrusa. 14, Saemundssonia (S.) lari (ex Larus novaehollandiae scopulinus Forster, 1843). 15, Saemundssonia (S.) gygisa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214092/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="13275F97FFCED146E1A95033FB3CA1FE" box="[1183,1268,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 15" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1874,1897]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,209,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1853]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 15. Male genitalia, ventral view: 11, Saemundssonia (Saemundssonia) albatrossa. 12, Saemundssonia (S.) gaini. 13, Saemundssonia (S.) creagrusa. 14, Saemundssonia (S.) lari (ex Larus novaehollandiae scopulinus Forster, 1843). 15, Saemundssonia (S.) gygisa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214092/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
, respectively), especially in the relative length of the parameres and in the configuration of the endomeres and mesosome, and in the shape of the clypeal signatures in both sexes (
<figureCitation id="13275F97FFCED146E7F650EBFCEAA1B6" box="[704,802,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,618,641]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,190,595]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,165,615]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 8. Clypeal signatures: 3, Saemundssonia (Saemundssonia) albatrossa male. 4, Saemundssonia (S.) albatrossa female. 5, Saemundssonia (S.) gaini male. 6, Saemundssonia (S.) gaini female. 7, Saemundssonia (S.) creagrusa. 8, Saemundssonia (S.) gygisa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214090/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Figs 3–4</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="13275F97FFCED146E66F50EBFC74A1B6" box="[857,956,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,618,641]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,190,595]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,165,615]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 8. Clypeal signatures: 3, Saemundssonia (Saemundssonia) albatrossa male. 4, Saemundssonia (S.) albatrossa female. 5, Saemundssonia (S.) gaini male. 6, Saemundssonia (S.) gaini female. 7, Saemundssonia (S.) creagrusa. 8, Saemundssonia (S.) gygisa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214090/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Figs 5–6</figureCitation>
, respectively).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF63139AFFCED146E5A156D6FF25A7C6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214089/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" targetBox="[194,1410,550,1895]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BA34312FFCED146E5A156D6FF25A7C6" blockId="2.[151,1436,1930,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCED146E5A156D6FCC7A7D9" bold="true" box="[151,783,1930,1953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
FIGURES 1–2.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCED146E40956D6FCC7A7D9" box="[319,783,1930,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Saemundssonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albatrossa" subGenus="Saemundssonia">
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCED146E40956D6FE2BA7D9" bold="true" box="[319,483,1930,1952]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Saemundssonia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCED146E4C456D6FD5EA7D9" bold="true" box="[498,662,1930,1952]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Saemundssonia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCED146E79256D6FCC7A7D9" bold="true" box="[676,783,1930,1952]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">albatrossa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCED146E62A56D7FCE7A7D9" bold="true" box="[796,815,1931,1952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">1,</emphasis>
habitus of male holotype.
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCED146E10C56D7FB86A7D9" bold="true" box="[1082,1102,1931,1952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">2,</emphasis>
habitus of female allotype. Scale = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF63139AFFCFD147E5A15336FE65A2C7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214090/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" targetBox="[153,1434,190,595]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BA34312FFCFD147E5A15336FE65A2C7" blockId="3.[151,1436,618,702]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCFD147E5A15336FDC6A2F8" bold="true" box="[151,526,618,641]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">FIGURES 3–8. Clypeal signatures</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCFD147E72A5337FDF8A2F9" bold="true" box="[540,560,619,640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">3,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCFD147E70E5336FC36A2F9" box="[568,1022,618,640]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Saemundssonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albatrossa" subGenus="Saemundssonia">
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCFD147E70E5336FD1DA2F9" box="[568,725,618,640]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Saemundssonia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCFD147E7D05336FC4BA2F9" box="[742,899,618,640]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Saemundssonia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCFD147E6A25336FC36A2F9" box="[916,1022,618,640]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">albatrossa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male.
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCFD147E1735337FB90A2F9" bold="true" box="[1093,1112,619,640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">4,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCFD147E1565336FA54A2F9" box="[1120,1436,618,640]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Saemundssonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albatrossa" subGenus="Saemundssonia">
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCFD147E1565336FB35A2F9" box="[1120,1277,618,640]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Saemundssonia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCFD147E0385337FAEAA2F9" box="[1294,1314,619,640]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">S.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCFD147E0045336FA54A2F9" box="[1330,1436,618,640]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">albatrossa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female.
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCFD147E5C653D6FECCA2E6" bold="true" box="[240,260,650,671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">5,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCFD147E42753D5FDEAA2E6" box="[273,546,649,671]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Saemundssonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaini" subGenus="Saemundssonia">
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCFD147E42753D5FE66A2E6" box="[273,430,649,671]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Saemundssonia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCFD147E4F353D6FE11A2E6" box="[453,473,650,671]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">S.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCFD147E4D853D6FDEAA2E6" box="[494,546,650,671]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">gaini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male.
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCFD147E74053D5FD41A2E7" bold="true" box="[630,649,649,670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">6,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCFD147E7A153D5FC61A2E6" box="[663,937,649,671]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Saemundssonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaini" subGenus="Saemundssonia">
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCFD147E7A153D5FCFCA2E6" box="[663,820,649,671]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Saemundssonia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCFD147E67D53D6FC96A2E6" box="[843,862,650,671]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">S.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCFD147E64353D6FC61A2E6" box="[885,937,650,671]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">gaini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female.
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCFD147E12653D6FBEBA2E6" bold="true" box="[1040,1059,650,671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">7,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCFD147E10753D5FABDA2E6" box="[1073,1397,649,671]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Saemundssonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="creagrusa" subGenus="Saemundssonia">
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCFD147E10753D5FB06A2E6" box="[1073,1230,649,671]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Saemundssonia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCFD147E1D353D6FB30A2E6" box="[1253,1272,650,671]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">S.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCFD147E03953D6FABDA2E6" box="[1295,1397,650,671]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">creagrusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCFD147E0BF53D5FA53A2E7" bold="true" box="[1417,1435,649,670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">8,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCFD147E5A153F4FE6FA2C7" box="[151,423,680,702]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Saemundssonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gygisa" subGenus="Saemundssonia">
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCFD147E5A153F4FEFCA2C7" box="[151,308,680,702]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Saemundssonia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCFD147E47553F5FE9FA2C7" box="[323,343,681,702]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">S.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCFD147E45353F5FE6FA2C7" box="[357,423,681,702]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">gygisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA34312FFCFD147E5F153B6FCD9A4CB" blockId="3.[151,1436,746,1202]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
The finding of a species of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCFD147E72553B6FD09A37B" box="[531,705,746,770]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Saemundssonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCFD147E72553B6FD09A37B" box="[531,705,746,770]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Saemundssonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on albatrosses closely related to the species parasitising giant petrels is congruent with other associations between giant petrels and their lice.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3EE3FFCFD147E1725252FA54A35F" author="Palma" box="[1092,1436,782,806]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" refString="Palma, R. L. &amp; Pilgrim, R. L. C. (1988) [1987] A revision of the genus Perineus (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae). New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 14 (4), 563 - 586." type="journal article" year="1988">Palma &amp; Pilgrim (1988: 585)</bibRefCitation>
discussed these host-louse associations in regard to the louse genera
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCFD147E6FD526EFAE0A333" authority="Giglioli, 1864" authorityName="Giglioli" authorityYear="1864" box="[971,1320,818,842]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Docophoroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCFD147E6FD526EFBBFA333" box="[971,1143,818,842]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Docophoroides</emphasis>
Giglioli, 1864
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCFD147E00E526FFE9EA317" authority="Thompson, 1936" authorityName="Thompson" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Perineus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCFD147E00E526FFA54A333" box="[1336,1436,819,842]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Perineus</emphasis>
Thompson, 1936
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCFD147E4B9520AFD23A317" authority="Timmermann, 1965" authorityName="Timmermann" authorityYear="1965" box="[399,747,854,878]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Paraclisis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCFD147E4B9520AFDC9A317" box="[399,513,854,878]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Paraclisis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3EE3FFCFD147E73F520AFD23A317" author="Timmermann" box="[521,747,854,878]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" refString="Timmermann, G. (1965) Die Federlingsfauna der Sturmvogel und die Phylogenese des procellariiformen Vogelstammes. Abhandlungen und Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg, N. F. 8 (Supplement), 1 - 249." type="book chapter" year="1965">Timmermann, 1965</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, with species living on all members of the
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCFD147E1E0520AFAA3A317" box="[1238,1387,854,878]" class="Aves" family="Diomedeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Diomedeidae</taxonomicName>
and on the two species of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCFD147E4BF5227FDD1A3EB" box="[393,537,891,914]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Macronectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCFD147E4BF5227FDD1A3EB" box="[393,537,891,914]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Macronectes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Lice of those three genera living on giant petrels are morphologically closest to species living on albatrosses of the genera
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCFD147E7BE52C2FBC9A3CF" authority="Reichenbach, 1853" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1853" box="[648,1025,926,950]" class="Aves" family="Diomedeidae" genus="Thalassarche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCFD147E7BE52C2FCD6A3CF" box="[648,798,926,950]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Thalassarche</emphasis>
Reichenbach, 1853
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCFD147E10A52C2FA54A3CF" authority="Reichenbach, 1853" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1853" box="[1084,1436,926,950]" class="Aves" family="Diomedeidae" genus="Phoebetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCFD147E10A52C2FB70A3CF" box="[1084,1208,926,950]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Phoebetria</emphasis>
Reichenbach, 1853
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3EE3FFCFD147E5A8529EFEB4A3A3" author="Timmermann" box="[158,380,962,986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" refString="Timmermann, G. (1965) Die Federlingsfauna der Sturmvogel und die Phylogenese des procellariiformen Vogelstammes. Abhandlungen und Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg, N. F. 8 (Supplement), 1 - 249." type="book chapter" year="1965">Timmermann 1965</bibRefCitation>
: 87, 100;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3EE3FFCFD147E4DB529EFD39A3A3" author="Palma" box="[493,753,962,986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" refString="Palma, R. L. &amp; Pilgrim, R. L. C. (1988) [1987] A revision of the genus Perineus (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae). New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 14 (4), 563 - 586." type="journal article" year="1988">Palma &amp; Pilgrim 1988</bibRefCitation>
: 584).
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCFD147E609529EFB51A3A3" box="[831,1177,962,986]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Saemundssonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albatrossa" subGenus="Saemundssonia">
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCFD147E609529EFC25A3A3" box="[831,1005,962,986]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Saemundssonia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCFD147E6C8529FFBDBA3A3" box="[1022,1043,963,986]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">S.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCFD147E112529EFB51A3A3" box="[1060,1177,962,986]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">albatrossa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCFD147E1E4529FFA91A3A3" box="[1234,1369,962,986]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Saemundssonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaini" subGenus="Saemundssonia">
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCFD147E1E4529FFB28A3A3" box="[1234,1248,963,986]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">S</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCFD147E1CF529FFACFA3A3" box="[1273,1287,963,986]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">S</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCFD147E029529FFA91A3A3" box="[1311,1369,963,986]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">gaini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
show the same close association between these host groups. Considering the unanimously accepted position of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCFD147E5A15557FEEFA45B" box="[151,295,1035,1058]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Macronectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCFD147E5A15557FEEFA45B" box="[151,295,1035,1058]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Macronectes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
within the family
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCFD147E4CC5556FD51A45B" box="[506,665,1034,1058]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Procellariidae</taxonomicName>
, and not in the
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCFD147E67D5556FC2BA45B" box="[843,995,1034,1058]" class="Aves" family="Diomedeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Diomedeidae</taxonomicName>
, the unusual host-louse associations of the two species of giant petrels are likely to be the result of four louse lineages host-switching from a diomedeid host to an early giant petrel, with the loss of the latter’s ancestral philopterid lice. The only louse species which shows affinities between
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCFD147E4805524FD8DA4F6" box="[438,581,1144,1167]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Macronectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCFD147E4805524FD8DA4F6" box="[438,581,1144,1167]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Macronectes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other members of the
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCFD147E64D552AFBDEA4F7" box="[891,1046,1142,1166]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Procellariidae</taxonomicName>
is the menoponid
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3891FFCFD147E1DA552AFE73A4CB" authority="Eichler, 1949" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Austromenopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ossifragae">
<emphasis id="B9689F00FFCFD147E1DA552AFEC4A4CB" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Austromenopon ossifragae</emphasis>
(Eichler, 1949)
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3EE3FFCFD147E4C055C6FD03A4CB" author="Price" box="[502,715,1178,1202]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" refString="Price, R. D. &amp; Clay, T. (1972) A review of the genus Austromenopon (Mallophaga: Menoponidae) from the Procellariiformes. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 65 (2), 487 - 504." type="journal article" year="1972">Price &amp; Clay 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 491).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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