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<document id="E6415B82538EA74F2CCD8C10AB7CF6E9" ID-CLB-Dataset="21603" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.673" ID-GBIF-Dataset="de4f2e41-d1c5-47c8-98af-548b7f9842bb" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3908345" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1593097361916" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Sankaran, Pradeep M., Caleb, John T. D. &amp; Sebastian, Pothalil A." docDate="2020" docId="03B5D8758055FFE79586FA42FC97FC1D" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-673_sankaran_caleb_sebastian.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 673" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Setaphis Sankaran, Caleb &amp; Sebastian, 2020, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FF8CA00D805CFFEB943AFFD7FFD5FF8D" masterDocTitle="On the taxonomic validity of Indian ground spiders: II. Genera Drassyllus Chamberlin, 1922 and Nodocion Chamberlin, 1922 (Araneae: Gnaphosidae)" masterLastPageNumber="14" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698842909708" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="ABC3FEA1DD222A3E38D5CB3423AE80CA">On the taxonomic validity of Indian ground spiders: II. Genera Drassyllus Chamberlin, 1922 and Nodocion Chamberlin, 1922 (Araneae: Gnaphosidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3FE9CCF13DD542A164FE79F6C7E7B929">Sankaran, Pradeep M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B3D9251AEC7747D275A6140D7BBBDD09">Division of Arachnology, Department of Zoology, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Cochin, Kerala 682 013, India. &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 0 AEC 69 AA- 7 E 17 - 401 F-B 83 B- 280 C 2 F 04 AC 6 E &amp; Corresponding author: pradeepmspala @ rediffmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="417F91C337401FEF2BF9CED2ED04E1CE">Caleb, John T. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="573B4C5C7C8816D74C90AB88A13C459D">Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata, West Bengal 700 053, India. &amp; Email: caleb 87 woodgate @ gmail. com &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 2 B 3052 EB- 5000 - 4 A 94 - 8 E 38 - F 88 CC 308 ECAD</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3D81EC8AA6F1A1E6811B83CFA34439AB" type="email">caleb87woodgate@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3EB3FF6765D98A4DCC7C84E10390F3A2">Sebastian, Pothalil A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FF88ED674D38534F9A832A2FF57EB804">Division of Arachnology, Department of Zoology, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Cochin, Kerala 682 013, India. &amp; Email: drpothalil @ rediffmail. com &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: C 22767 DA- 4 C 75 - 4685 - B 77 E- 2 AB 058 C 1091 D</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E0CD94D19B139F240FAA73F37C325441" type="email">drpothalil@rediffmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="452095D29D4C98F707BB3CD9B37F9307">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9CEE05D5EBE097AF619CF7E3DF3C64D9">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B5D8758055FFE79586FA42FC97FC1D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164743198" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5D8758055FFE79586FA42FC97FC1D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B5D8758055FFE79586FA42FC97FC1D" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="C3063AE88055FFE29586FA42FBADFA22" box="[444,1144,1428,1455]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA369638055FFE29586FA42FBADFA22" blockId="9.[444,1144,1428,1491]" box="[444,1144,1428,1455]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D0EBDE0F8055FFE29586FA42FBADFA22" box="[444,1144,1428,1455]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B968B5718055FFE29586FA42FD95FA22" bold="true" box="[444,576,1428,1455]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C12E08055FFE295F1FA43FDE7FA22" ID-CoL="644P6" ID-ENA="2338203" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[459,562,1428,1455]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Setaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968B5718055FFE295F1FA43FDE7FA22" bold="true" box="[459,562,1428,1455]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Setaphis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C12E08055FFE2967DFA43FC3BFA22" authority="(Tikader &amp; Gajbe, 1977)" authorityName="Sankaran &amp; Caleb &amp; Sebastian" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Tikader &amp; Gajbe" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[583,1006,1428,1455]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Nodocion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solanensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968B5718055FFE2967DFA43FD10FA22" bold="true" box="[583,709,1428,1455]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">solanensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D14928055FFE296EEFA42FC33FA22" author="Tikader B. K. &amp; Gajbe U. A." box="[724,998,1429,1455]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="63 - 76" refId="ref5356" refString="Tikader B. K. &amp; Gajbe U. A. 1977. Taxonomic studies on some spiders of the genera Drassodes Westring, Haplodrassus Chamberlin, Geodrassus Chamberlin and Nodocion Chamberlin (family: Gnaphosidae) from India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India 73: 63 - 76." type="journal article" year="1977">Tikader &amp; Gajbe, 1977</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B080A8055FFE297CCFA42FBADFA22" box="[1014,1144,1429,1455]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3063AE88055FFE296CDFA6FFCE9FA5E" box="[759,828,1464,1491]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA369638055FFE296CDFA6FFCE9FA5E" blockId="9.[444,1144,1428,1491]" box="[759,828,1464,1491]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<figureCitation id="132775E68055FFE296CDFA6FFCE9FA5E" box="[759,828,1464,1491]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[197,1390,544,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1398,536,1853]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. “Setaphis” solanensis (Tikader &amp; Gajbe, 1977) comb. nov., ♀, holotype of Nodocion solanensis Tikader &amp; Gajbe, 1977 (NZC-ZSI-5002/18). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Eyes of the same, dorsal view. C. Epigyne, ventral view. D. Same, dorsal view. E. Label from type bottle. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 0.2 mm; CD = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3908355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3908355/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3063AE88055FFE29487FA2DFC81F9DB" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA369638055FFE29487FA2DFCAAF999" blockId="9.[189,895,1530,1556]" box="[189,895,1530,1556]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C4E4D8055FFE29487FA2DFCAAF999" box="[189,895,1530,1556]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD4F728055FFE29487FA2DFD23F999" author="Tikader B. K. &amp; Gajbe U. A." box="[189,758,1530,1556]" page="73" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1977">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C12E08055FFE29487FA2DFD23F999" ID-CoL="6RZ5X" authority="Tikader &amp; Gajbe, 1977: 73" authorityName="Tikader &amp; Gajbe" authorityPageNumber="73" authorityYear="1977" box="[189,758,1530,1556]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Nodocion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solanensis">
<emphasis id="B968B5718055FFE29487FA2DFE65F999" box="[189,432,1530,1556]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nodocion solanensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D14928055FFE2958DFA2DFD23F999" author="Tikader B. K. &amp; Gajbe U. A." box="[439,758,1530,1556]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="63 - 76" refId="ref5356" refString="Tikader B. K. &amp; Gajbe U. A. 1977. Taxonomic studies on some spiders of the genera Drassodes Westring, Haplodrassus Chamberlin, Geodrassus Chamberlin and Nodocion Chamberlin (family: Gnaphosidae) from India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India 73: 63 - 76." type="journal article" year="1977">Tikader &amp; Gajbe, 1977: 73</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 6AD.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA369638055FFE29487F9EBFC81F9DB" blockId="9.[189,852,1596,1623]" box="[189,852,1596,1623]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C4E4D8055FFE29487F9EBFC81F9DB" box="[189,852,1596,1623]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C12E08055FFE29487F9EBFE65F9DB" ID-CoL="6RZ5X" authorityName="Tikader &amp; Gajbe" authorityYear="1977" box="[189,432,1596,1622]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Nodocion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solanensis">
<emphasis id="B968B5718055FFE29487F9EBFE65F9DB" box="[189,432,1596,1622]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nodocion solanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD4F728055FFE295F7F9EBFD7DF9DA" author="Tikader B. K." box="[461,680,1596,1623]" page="456" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D14928055FFE295F7F9EBFD7DF9DA" author="Tikader B. K." box="[461,680,1596,1623]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="295 - 536" refId="ref5286" refString="Tikader B. K. 1982. Part 2. Family Gnaphosidae. In: The Fauna of India. Spiders: Araneae. Vol. II: 295 - 536. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta." type="book chapter" year="1982">Tikader 1982: 456</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 363367.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3063AE88055FFE29487F9A9FCD8F8BE" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
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<heading id="D0EBDE0F8055FFE29487F9A9FEE3F915" bold="true" box="[189,310,1662,1688]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B968B5718055FFE29487F9A9FEE3F915" bold="true" box="[189,310,1662,1688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA369638055FFE29487F97AFCD8F8BE" blockId="9.[189,1399,1709,1843]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C12E08055FFE294F0F97AFEF8F94A" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[202,301,1709,1735]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Setaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968B5718055FFE294F0F97AFEF8F94A" box="[202,301,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Setaphis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C12E08055FFE2957DF97AFE14F94A" authorityName="Sankaran &amp; Caleb &amp; Sebastian" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Tikader &amp; Gajbe" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[327,449,1709,1735]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Nodocion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solanensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968B5718055FFE2957DF97AFE14F94A" box="[327,449,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">solanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B080A8055FFE295F7F97AFD86F945" box="[461,595,1709,1736]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C1C12E08055FFE296DBF97AFB8AF94A" authority="(Simon, 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[737,1119,1709,1735]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Setaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtilis">
<emphasis id="B968B5718055FFE296DBF97AFC70F94A" box="[737,933,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Setaphis subtilis</emphasis>
(Simon, 1897)
</taxonomicName>
in having a large, flat proximal part of the copulatory ducts, but can be distinguished by the narrow, highly twisted distal part of the copulatory ducts (copulatory ducts of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C12E08055FFE2973CF922FCACF882" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[774,889,1781,1807]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Setaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtilis">
<emphasis id="B968B5718055FFE2973CF922FCACF882" box="[774,889,1781,1807]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. subtilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with broad, uncoiled distal part) (compare
<figureCitation id="132775E68055FFE29487F8CFFED5F8BE" box="[189,256,1816,1843]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[197,1390,544,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1398,536,1853]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. “Setaphis” solanensis (Tikader &amp; Gajbe, 1977) comb. nov., ♀, holotype of Nodocion solanensis Tikader &amp; Gajbe, 1977 (NZC-ZSI-5002/18). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Eyes of the same, dorsal view. C. Epigyne, ventral view. D. Same, dorsal view. E. Label from type bottle. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 0.2 mm; CD = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3908355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3908355/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
CD with
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D14928055FFE29546F8CFFD73F8BF" author="Platnick N. I. &amp; Murphy J. A." box="[380,678,1816,1843]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref5145" refString="Platnick N. I. &amp; Murphy J. A. 1996. A review of the zelotine ground spider genus Setaphis (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). American Museum Novitates 3162: 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1996">Platnick &amp; Murphy 1996</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 24).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3063AE88055FFE29487F88DFC0CF861" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA369638055FFE29487F88DFE7FF8F9" blockId="9.[189,426,1882,1908]" box="[189,426,1882,1908]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D0EBDE0F8055FFE29487F88DFE7FF8F9" bold="true" box="[189,426,1882,1908]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B968B5718055FFE29487F88DFE7FF8F9" bold="true" box="[189,426,1882,1908]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA369638055FFE294D0F85DFE89F829" blockId="9.[189,1399,1930,2028]" box="[234,348,1930,1956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B968B5718055FFE294D0F85DFE89F829" bold="true" box="[234,348,1930,1956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="54A7D7C18055FFE294D0F85DFE89F829" box="[234,348,1930,1956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA369638055FFE29487F87AFC0CF861" blockId="9.[189,1399,1930,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<materialsCitation id="3B74633E8055FFE29487F87AFC0CF861" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2643239307" collectingDate="1972-12-22" collectorName="H. P. Agarwal" country="India" elevation="1817" latitude="30.901289" location="Kasauli" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.964874" municipality="Solan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="5002/18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F30B29F38055FFE29487F87AFEDBF84A" box="[189,270,1965,1991]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">INDIA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="9D1AA2EA8055FFE29517F879FE91F845" box="[301,324,1966,1992]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female"></specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49D8A7818055FFE2956FF87AFDE7F84A" box="[341,562,1965,1991]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7F3198055FFE2967AF87AFD53F84A" box="[576,646,1965,1991]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Solan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC33FB88055FFE296AEF87AFD3BF84A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5D8758055FFE79586FA42FC97FC1D:8EC33FB88055FFE296AEF87AFD3BF84A" box="[660,750,1965,1991]" country="India" latitude="30.901289" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.964874" municipality="Solan" name="Kasauli" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">Kasauli</location>
(= Kasoli);
<geoCoordinate id="EE280FA48055FFE297BFF87CFB96F845" box="[901,1091,1963,1992]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" seconds="04.64" value="30.901289">30°5404.64″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE280FA48055FFE2906BF87CFADEF845" box="[1105,1291,1963,1992]" degrees="76" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" seconds="53.55" value="76.964874">76°5753.55″ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="00318E508055FFE29121F87AFF23F866" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8169999999999997" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1817.0">
<quantity id="4CE4C4868055FFE29121F87AFAA2F845" box="[1307,1399,1965,1992]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8169999999999997" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1817.0">1817 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFA24FA38055FFE29539F806FE71F866" box="[259,420,2001,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1972-12-22">
<collectingDate id="EFE6B64B8055FFE29539F806FE71F866" box="[259,420,2001,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1972-12-22">22 Dec. 1972</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26E90CB58055FFE2958AF806FD9EF866" box="[432,587,2001,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H.P. Agarwal</collectorName>
leg.; NZC-ZSI, Kolkata
<specimenCode id="DBBAC1188055FFE2974BF806FC01F861" box="[881,980,2001,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">5002/18</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3063AE88056FFE79487FEDCFAF8FD55" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA369638056FFE19487FEDCFDC4FEA8" blockId="10.[189,529,267,293]" box="[189,529,267,293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D0EBDE0F8056FFE19487FEDCFDC4FEA8" bold="true" box="[189,529,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B968B5718056FFE19487FEDCFDC4FEA8" bold="true" box="[189,529,267,293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Supplementary description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA369638056FFE194D0FEEDFDCFFED9" blockId="10.[189,1399,313,481]" box="[234,538,313,340]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B968B5718056FFE194D0FEEDFE90FED9" bold="true" box="[234,325,314,340]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Female</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54A7D7C18056FFE1956FFEEEFE15FEDE" box="[341,448,313,339]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<figureCitation id="132775E68056FFE195F6FEEEFDC4FED9" box="[460,529,313,340]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[197,1390,544,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1398,536,1853]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. “Setaphis” solanensis (Tikader &amp; Gajbe, 1977) comb. nov., ♀, holotype of Nodocion solanensis Tikader &amp; Gajbe, 1977 (NZC-ZSI-5002/18). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Eyes of the same, dorsal view. C. Epigyne, ventral view. D. Same, dorsal view. E. Label from type bottle. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 0.2 mm; CD = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3908355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3908355/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA369638056FFE19487FE8AFAA2FE6D" blockId="10.[189,1399,313,481]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Body length 7.54. Prosoma: length 2.97, width 2.20. Opisthosoma: length 4.57, width 2.77. Eye diameters: ALE 0.17, AME 0.16, PLE 0.16, PME 0.14. Eye interdistances: AMEAME 0.08, AME PME 0.16, PMEPLE 0.12, PMEPME 0.08. Chelicerae length 0.90. Measurements of palp and legs. Palp (right) 2.97 [1.08, 0.53, 0.51, 0.85], III (right) 6.30 [1.78, 1.02, 1.23, 1.53, 0.74], IV 9.00 [2.32,</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6339EB8056FFE19487F8B0FE0BF866" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3908355" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3908355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3908355/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[189,232,1895,1921]" targetBox="[197,1390,544,1846]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BA369638056FFE19487F8B0FE0BF866" blockId="10.[189,1399,1895,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B968B5718056FFE19487F8B0FEDFF80F" bold="true" box="[189,266,1895,1922]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C12E08056FFE19525F8B0FE57F80C" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[287,386,1895,1921]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Setaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968B5718056FFE19525F8B0FE57F80C" box="[287,386,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Setaphis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C12E08056FFE195ACF8B0FCECF80C" authority="(Tikader &amp; Gajbe, 1977)" authorityName="Sankaran &amp; Caleb &amp; Sebastian" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Tikader &amp; Gajbe" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[406,825,1895,1921]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Nodocion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solanensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968B5718056FFE195ACF8B0FDC5F80C" box="[406,528,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">solanensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D14928056FFE19625F8B0FCE4F80C" author="Tikader B. K. &amp; Gajbe U. A." box="[543,817,1895,1921]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="63 - 76" refId="ref5356" refString="Tikader B. K. &amp; Gajbe U. A. 1977. Taxonomic studies on some spiders of the genera Drassodes Westring, Haplodrassus Chamberlin, Geodrassus Chamberlin and Nodocion Chamberlin (family: Gnaphosidae) from India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India 73: 63 - 76." type="journal article" year="1977">Tikader &amp; Gajbe, 1977</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B080A8056FFE1977BF8B0FC10F80F" box="[833,965,1895,1922]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♀, holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C12E08056FFE190B9F8B0FE19F828" authority="Tikader &amp; Gajbe, 1977" authorityName="Tikader &amp; Gajbe" authorityYear="1977" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Nodocion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solanensis">
<emphasis id="B968B5718056FFE190B9F8B0FAA3F80C" box="[1155,1398,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nodocion solanensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D14928056FFE19487F85DFE19F828" author="Tikader B. K. &amp; Gajbe U. A." box="[189,460,1930,1957]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="63 - 76" refId="ref5356" refString="Tikader B. K. &amp; Gajbe U. A. 1977. Taxonomic studies on some spiders of the genera Drassodes Westring, Haplodrassus Chamberlin, Geodrassus Chamberlin and Nodocion Chamberlin (family: Gnaphosidae) from India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India 73: 63 - 76." type="journal article" year="1977">Tikader &amp; Gajbe, 1977</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(NZC-ZSI-5002/18).
<emphasis id="B968B5718056FFE196F5F85DFD31F829" bold="true" box="[719,740,1930,1956]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A</emphasis>
. Habitus, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B968B5718056FFE197CBF85CFBD0F828" bold="true" box="[1009,1029,1931,1957]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B</emphasis>
. Eyes of the same, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B968B5718056FFE19487F879FF07F845" bold="true" box="[189,210,1966,1992]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C</emphasis>
. Epigyne, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B968B5718056FFE195C9F879FDDDF845" bold="true" box="[499,520,1966,1992]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D</emphasis>
. Same, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B968B5718056FFE196C4F879FCC7F845" bold="true" box="[766,786,1966,1992]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E</emphasis>
. Label from type bottle. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 0.2 mm; CD = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA369638057FFE09487FEDBFEE0FE3F" blockId="11.[189,1399,267,434]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
1.33, 2.01, 2.37, 0.97]. Epigyne (
<typeStatus id="54A7D7C18057FFE0960DFEDCFD77FEA8" box="[567,674,267,293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<figureCitation id="132775E68057FFE09697FEDCFD3AFEAB" box="[685,751,267,294]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[197,1390,544,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1398,536,1853]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. “Setaphis” solanensis (Tikader &amp; Gajbe, 1977) comb. nov., ♀, holotype of Nodocion solanensis Tikader &amp; Gajbe, 1977 (NZC-ZSI-5002/18). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Eyes of the same, dorsal view. C. Epigyne, ventral view. D. Same, dorsal view. E. Label from type bottle. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 0.2 mm; CD = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3908355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3908355/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
CD): Epigynal plate sclerotized, with nearly M-shaped anterior ridge (
<figureCitation id="132775E68057FFE09548FEF8FE07FEC4" box="[370,466,302,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[197,1390,544,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1398,536,1853]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. “Setaphis” solanensis (Tikader &amp; Gajbe, 1977) comb. nov., ♀, holotype of Nodocion solanensis Tikader &amp; Gajbe, 1977 (NZC-ZSI-5002/18). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Eyes of the same, dorsal view. C. Epigyne, ventral view. D. Same, dorsal view. E. Label from type bottle. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 0.2 mm; CD = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3908355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3908355/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
). Copulatory openings indistinct. Copulatory ducts long, highly twisted, with large, flat proximal part and narrow, tubular distal part (
<figureCitation id="132775E68057FFE09759FE85FC10FEE0" box="[867,965,338,365]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[197,1390,544,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1398,536,1853]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. “Setaphis” solanensis (Tikader &amp; Gajbe, 1977) comb. nov., ♀, holotype of Nodocion solanensis Tikader &amp; Gajbe, 1977 (NZC-ZSI-5002/18). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Eyes of the same, dorsal view. C. Epigyne, ventral view. D. Same, dorsal view. E. Label from type bottle. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 0.2 mm; CD = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3908355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3908355/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
). Receptacles small, oval, obliquely placed, diverging, lying adjacent to posterior epigynal margin (
<figureCitation id="132775E68057FFE09785FEA2FBF7FE1D" box="[959,1058,373,400]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[197,1390,544,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1398,536,1853]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. “Setaphis” solanensis (Tikader &amp; Gajbe, 1977) comb. nov., ♀, holotype of Nodocion solanensis Tikader &amp; Gajbe, 1977 (NZC-ZSI-5002/18). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Eyes of the same, dorsal view. C. Epigyne, ventral view. D. Same, dorsal view. E. Label from type bottle. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 0.2 mm; CD = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3908355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3908355/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
). Fertilization ducts narrow, diverging.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6339EB8057FFE09487F85DFAD2F866" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3908357" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3908357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3908357/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[189,232,1930,1956]" targetBox="[199,1386,486,1888]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BA369638057FFE09487F85DFAD2F866" blockId="11.[189,1399,1930,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B968B5718057FFE09487F85DFEDBF829" bold="true" box="[189,270,1930,1956]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C12E08057FFE09520F85DFD4FF828" authority="(Tucker, 1923)" authorityName="Platnick &amp; Murphy" authorityYear="1996" baseAuthorityName="Tucker" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[282,666,1930,1957]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Setaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="browni">
<emphasis id="B968B5718057FFE09520F85DFE0FF829" box="[282,474,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Setaphis browni</emphasis>
(Tucker, 1923)
</taxonomicName>
, ♀, holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C12E08057FFE09752F85DFAA2F828" authority="Tikader &amp; Gajbe, 1977" authorityName="Tikader &amp; Gajbe" authorityYear="1977" box="[872,1399,1930,1957]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Liodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandae">
<emphasis id="B968B5718057FFE09752F85DFB84F829" box="[872,1105,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Liodrassus mandae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D14928057FFE09066F85DFAA2F828" author="Tikader B. K. &amp; Gajbe U. A." box="[1116,1399,1930,1957]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="63 - 76" refId="ref5356" refString="Tikader B. K. &amp; Gajbe U. A. 1977. Taxonomic studies on some spiders of the genera Drassodes Westring, Haplodrassus Chamberlin, Geodrassus Chamberlin and Nodocion Chamberlin (family: Gnaphosidae) from India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India 73: 63 - 76." type="journal article" year="1977">Tikader &amp; Gajbe, 1977</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(NZC-ZSI-5018/18).
<emphasis id="B968B5718057FFE09586F879FE04F845" bold="true" box="[444,465,1966,1992]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
. Habitus, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B968B5718057FFE096D0F879FD2BF845" bold="true" box="[746,766,1966,1992]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B</emphasis>
. Eyes of the same, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B968B5718057FFE090B1F879FB75F845" bold="true" box="[1163,1184,1966,1992]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C</emphasis>
. Epigyne, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B968B5718057FFE09539F806FECDF866" bold="true" box="[259,280,2001,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D</emphasis>
. Same, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B968B5718057FFE09631F806FDCAF866" bold="true" box="[523,543,2001,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E</emphasis>
. Label from type bottle. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; BD = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA369638050FFE794D0FEDCFEFFFEA8" blockId="12.[189,313,267,329]" box="[234,298,267,293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B968B5718050FFE794D0FEDCFEFFFEA8" bold="true" box="[234,298,267,293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA369638050FFE79487FEF8FEECFEC4" blockId="12.[189,313,267,329]" box="[189,313,303,329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA369638050FFE79487FEA6FDC4FE06" blockId="12.[189,529,369,395]" box="[189,529,369,395]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="D0EBDE0F8050FFE79487FEA6FDC4FE06" bold="true" box="[189,529,369,395]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B968B5718050FFE79487FEA6FDC4FE06" bold="true" box="[189,529,369,395]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Justification of the transfer</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA369638050FFE79487FE77FAF8FD55" blockId="12.[189,1399,416,728]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D14928050FFE79487FE77FE0DFE37" author="Tikader B. K. &amp; Gajbe U. A." box="[189,472,416,442]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="63 - 76" refId="ref5356" refString="Tikader B. K. &amp; Gajbe U. A. 1977. Taxonomic studies on some spiders of the genera Drassodes Westring, Haplodrassus Chamberlin, Geodrassus Chamberlin and Nodocion Chamberlin (family: Gnaphosidae) from India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India 73: 63 - 76." type="journal article" year="1977">Tikader &amp; Gajbe (1977)</bibRefCitation>
described this species on the basis of a female specimen collected in
<collectingRegion id="49D8A7818050FFE7913EFE77FECBFE50" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
. The original illustration of the epigyne of this species (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D14928050FFE79795FE14FB6BFE53" author="Tikader B. K. &amp; Gajbe U. A." box="[943,1214,451,478]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="63 - 76" refId="ref5356" refString="Tikader B. K. &amp; Gajbe U. A. 1977. Taxonomic studies on some spiders of the genera Drassodes Westring, Haplodrassus Chamberlin, Geodrassus Chamberlin and Nodocion Chamberlin (family: Gnaphosidae) from India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India 73: 63 - 76." type="journal article" year="1977">Tikader &amp; Gajbe 1977</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 6b) clearly deviated from the epigyne of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C12E08050FFE7962AFE30FC07FD8C" authority="Chamberlin, 1922" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1922" box="[528,978,487,513]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Nodocion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mateonus">
<emphasis id="B968B5718050FFE7962AFE30FD2DFD8C" box="[528,760,487,513]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nodocion mateonus</emphasis>
Chamberlin, 1922
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D14928050FFE797E5FE30FB2AFD8C" author="Platnick N. I. &amp; Shadab M. U." box="[991,1279,487,513]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref5182" refString="Platnick N. I. &amp; Shadab M. U. 1980. A revision of the North American spider genera Nodocion, Litopyllus, and Synaphosus (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). American Museum Novitates 2691: 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1980">Platnick &amp; Shadab 1980</bibRefCitation>
: figs 34), indicating its misplacement under
<taxonomicName id="4C1C12E08050FFE79663FDDCFC78FDA8" authority="Chamberlin, 1922" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1922" box="[601,941,523,549]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Nodocion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968B5718050FFE79663FDDCFD1EFDA8" box="[601,715,523,549]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nodocion</emphasis>
Chamberlin, 1922
</taxonomicName>
. Detailed examination of the
<typeStatus id="54A7D7C18050FFE7912AFDDCFAA2FDA8" box="[1296,1399,523,549]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C12E08050FFE794E5FDF8FEA8FDC4" authorityName="Tikader &amp; Gajbe" authorityYear="1977" box="[223,381,559,585]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Nodocion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solanensis">
<emphasis id="B968B5718050FFE794E5FDF8FEA8FDC4" box="[223,381,559,585]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">N. solanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
revealed that its features do not fit those of any known gnaphosid genera, indicating that this species probably represents an unknown Indian gnaphosid genus. However, this will not be confirmed until the male pedipalp of this species will have been examined. Until then, we tentatively place this species in
<taxonomicName id="4C1C12E08050FFE7958FFD4DFDCDFD39" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[437,536,666,692]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Setaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968B5718050FFE7958FFD4DFDCDFD39" box="[437,536,666,692]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Setaphis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to the distant similarities in the following features: PMEs irregular, epigyne with a mid-piece and highly twisted internal ducts with wide proximal part (
<figureCitation id="132775E68050FFE790A5FD69FB31FD55" box="[1183,1252,701,728]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[197,1390,544,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1398,536,1853]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. “Setaphis” solanensis (Tikader &amp; Gajbe, 1977) comb. nov., ♀, holotype of Nodocion solanensis Tikader &amp; Gajbe, 1977 (NZC-ZSI-5002/18). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Eyes of the same, dorsal view. C. Epigyne, ventral view. D. Same, dorsal view. E. Label from type bottle. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 0.2 mm; CD = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3908355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3908355/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
BD).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3063AE88050FFE79487FCD7FC97FC1D" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA369638050FFE79487FCD7FEFAFC97" blockId="12.[189,303,768,794]" box="[189,303,768,794]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="D0EBDE0F8050FFE79487FCD7FEFAFC97" bold="true" box="[189,303,768,794]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B968B5718050FFE79487FCD7FEFAFC97" bold="true" box="[189,303,768,794]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA369638050FFE79487FCF8FC97FC1D" blockId="12.[189,1399,815,913]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">The ZSI collection has one glass bottle for this species labeled as holotype (5002/18), containing a female specimen in fairly good condition, with broken legs and detached opisthosoma. The same bottle has a small glass vial containing the dissected epigyne.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>