527 lines
66 KiB
XML
527 lines
66 KiB
XML
<document id="052E494B19C36A68A469831E22376EE4" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.185273" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f5ec6fff-9da7-41eb-98a2-df4fc0cde80b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="185273" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459979520584" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bandera, Eugenia & Conradi, Mercedes" docDate="2009" docId="03AEF308FFE9611CFF4D1E6868D386EC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01980p052.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1980" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Asterocheres suberitis Giesbrecht 1897" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="FF978B70FFEB6119FFDA1B5F6A56847E" masterDocTitle="Redescription of Asterocheres suberitis Giesbrecht, 1897 and A. tenerus (Hansen, 1923) (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida), including notes on A. abyssi (Hansen, 1923) and A. intermedius (Hansen, 1923)" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1698231710306" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="CC39097146B556D71EA283DD571AAA46">Redescription of Asterocheres suberitis Giesbrecht, 1897 and A. tenerus (Hansen, 1923) (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida), including notes on A. abyssi (Hansen, 1923) and A. intermedius (Hansen, 1923)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3B2F075E2780427C7612EC3789E8480F">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03AEF308FFE9611CFF4D1E6868D386EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6221576" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119378374" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6221576" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AEF308FFE9611CFF4D1E6868D386EC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AEF308FFE9611CFF4D1E6868D386EC" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection id="C31D1195FFE9611BFF4D1E686AB98104" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB8421EFFE9611BFF4D1E68682F812F" blockId="2.[151,633,1335,1402]" box="[151,633,1335,1361]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFE9611BFF4D1E68682F812F" authority="Giesbrecht, 1897" authorityName="Giesbrecht" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,633,1335,1361]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suberitis">
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<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFE9611BFF4D1E68682F812F" bold="true" box="[151,633,1335,1361]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFE9611BFF4D1E686BF7812F" bold="true" box="[151,417,1335,1361]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Asterocheres suberitis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF963FEFFFE9611BFE721E68682F812F" author="Giesbrecht" box="[424,633,1335,1361]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" refString="Giesbrecht, W. (1897) System der Ascomyzontiden, einer semiparasitischen Copepoden-Familie. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 20, 253 - 255." type="journal article" year="1897">Giesbrecht, 1897</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB8421EFFE9611BFF4D1E3F6AB98104" blockId="2.[151,633,1335,1402]" box="[151,239,1376,1402]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133C5E9BFFE9611BFF451E3F6AB58104" box="[159,227,1376,1402]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,992,1016]" captionTargetBox="[345,1229,281,949]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1248,277,966]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Asterocheres suberitis, Giesbrecht, 1897, cotype female. A, antenna; B, mandible; C, maxillule; D, leg 2; E, leg 3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185274/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31D1195FFE9611BFF4D1EEF693181B9" box="[151,871,1456,1479]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB8421EFFE9611BFF4D1EEF693181B9" blockId="2.[151,1388,1456,1575]" box="[151,871,1456,1479]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB176530FFE9611BFF4D1EEF693181B9" box="[151,871,1456,1479]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFE9611BFF4D1EEF6BD981B9" box="[151,399,1456,1479]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Cyclopicera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinicola">
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<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFE9611BFF4D1EEF6BD981B9" box="[151,399,1456,1479]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Cyclopicera echinicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFE9611BFE441EEF6B9581B9" box="[414,451,1456,1479]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">nec</emphasis>
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Norman, 1868):
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA6640FFFE9611BFDA11EEF693581B9" author="Giesbrecht" box="[635,867,1456,1479]" page="175" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" year="1895">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF963FEFFFE9611BFDA11EEF697881B9" author="Giesbrecht" box="[635,814,1456,1479]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" refString="Giesbrecht, W. (1895) The subfamilies, genera and species of the copepod family Ascomyzontidae, Thorell: diagnosis, synonymy and distribution. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6, 16, 173 - 186." type="journal article" year="1895">Giesbrecht 1895</bibRefCitation>
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: 175
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31D1195FFE9611BFF4D1E8F689E8259" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB8421EFFE9611BFF4D1E8F690A8199" blockId="2.[151,1388,1456,1575]" box="[151,860,1488,1511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB176530FFE9611BFF4D1E8F690A8199" box="[151,860,1488,1511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFE9611BFF4D1E8F68248199" authority="Giesbrecht 1897: 254" authorityName="Giesbrecht" authorityPageNumber="254" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,626,1488,1511]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suberitis">
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<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFE9611BFF4D1E8F6BD58199" box="[151,387,1488,1511]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Asterocheres suberitis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA6640FFFE9611BFE531E8F68248199" author="Giesbrecht" box="[393,626,1488,1511]" page="254" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" year="1897">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF963FEFFFE9611BFE531E8F686A8199" author="Giesbrecht" box="[393,572,1488,1511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" refString="Giesbrecht, W. (1897) System der Ascomyzontiden, einer semiparasitischen Copepoden-Familie. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 20, 253 - 255." type="journal article" year="1897">Giesbrecht 1897</bibRefCitation>
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: 254
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA6640FFFE9611BFDA71E8F690E8199" author="Giesbrecht" box="[637,856,1488,1511]" page="70" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" year="1899">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF963FEFFFE9611BFDA71E8F69668199" author="Giesbrecht" box="[637,816,1488,1511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" refString="Giesbrecht, W. (1899). Die Asterocheriden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres- Abschnitte. Fauna und flora des Golfes von Neapel und der Angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte Herausgegeben von der Zoologishen Station zu Neapel, 25, 1 - 217, plates 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1899">Giesbrecht 1899</bibRefCitation>
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: 70
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB8421EFFE9611BFF4D1EAF689E8259" blockId="2.[151,1388,1456,1575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB176530FFE9611BFF4D1EAF689E8259" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFE9611BFF4D1EAF6BC08279" box="[151,406,1520,1543]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinicola">
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<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFE9611BFF4D1EAF6BC08279" box="[151,406,1520,1543]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Asterocheres echinicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFE9611BFE7F1EAF6B9C8279" box="[421,458,1520,1543]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">nec</emphasis>
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||
Norman, 1868):
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA6640FFFE9611BFD581EAF691F8279" author="Scott" box="[642,841,1520,1543]" page="270" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" year="1898">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF963FEFFFE9611BFD581EAF69428279" author="Scott" box="[642,788,1520,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" refString="Scott, T. (1898) Some additions to the Invertebrate Fauna of Loch Fyne. Annual Report of Fishery Board for Scotland, 16, 261 - 282." type="journal article" year="1898">T. Scott 1898</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 270
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA6640FFFE9611BFC8E1EAF6E4A8279" author="Scott" box="[852,1052,1520,1543]" page="389" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" year="1900">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF963FEFFFE9611BFC8E1EAF69B08279" author="Scott" box="[852,998,1520,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" refString="Scott, T. (1900) Note on some gatherings of Crustacea on board of the " Garland ". Annual Report of Fishery Board for Scotland, 18, 382 - 407." type="journal article" year="1900">T. Scott 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 389
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA6640FFFE9611BFBFC1EAF6F3E8279" author="Norman" box="[1062,1384,1520,1543]" page="192" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" year="1906">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF963FEFFFE9611BFBFC1EAF6F648279" author="Norman" box="[1062,1330,1520,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" refString="Norman, A. M. & Scott T. (1906) The Crustacea of Devon and Cornwall. The Ray Society, London, 232 pp." type="book" year="1906">Norman & T. Scott 1906</bibRefCitation>
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: 192
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFE9611BFF4D1D4F68928259" authority="T. Scott 1903: 573" authorityName="T. Scott" authorityPageNumber="573" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,708,1552,1575]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="suberitis" subSpecies="antarctica">
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<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFE9611BFF4D1D4F6BA08259" box="[151,502,1552,1575]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Asterocheres suberitis antarctica</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA6640FFFE9611BFE261D4F68928259" author="Scott" box="[508,708,1552,1575]" page="573" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" year="1903">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF963FEFFFE9611BFE261D4F68D88259" author="Scott" box="[508,654,1552,1575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" refString="Scott, T. (1903) Entomostraca of the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition. Transaction of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, XLVIII, 573." type="book chapter" year="1903">T. Scott 1903</bibRefCitation>
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: 573
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31D1195FFE9611DFF4D1D086E8784A4" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB8421EFFE9611BFF4D1D08686182E4" blockId="2.[151,1436,1623,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
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||
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFE9611BFF4D1D086BD1820F" bold="true" box="[151,391,1623,1649]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Material examined</emphasis>
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. 7 Ψ and 4 ɗ (
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<collectionCode id="ED16DADBFFE9611BFD931D0768F5820C" box="[585,675,1624,1650]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">ZMUC</collectionCode>
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||
. CRU-8298) cotypes, ex
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<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFE9611BFC011D076F65820C" authority="Olivi" authorityName="Olivi" box="[987,1331,1624,1650]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="domuncula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFE9611BFC011D076E83820F" box="[987,1237,1624,1649]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Suberites domuncula</emphasis>
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(Olivi)
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</taxonomicName>
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, Gulf of Naples, leg. W. Giesbrecht in 1895.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB8421EFFE9611AFF1C1DF86EDC857C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1623,2010]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,152,898]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFE9611BFF1C1DF8681C82BF" bold="true" box="[198,586,1703,1729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Redescription of adult female</emphasis>
|
||
: Body (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF963FEFFFE9611BFD311DF769E082BC" author="Giesbrecht" box="[747,950,1704,1730]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" refString="Giesbrecht, W. (1899). Die Asterocheriden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres- Abschnitte. Fauna und flora des Golfes von Neapel und der Angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte Herausgegeben von der Zoologishen Station zu Neapel, 25, 1 - 217, plates 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1899">Giesbrecht 1899</bibRefCitation>
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||
: fig. 1, Taf. 2) cyclopiform, with oval prosome and cylindrical urosome. Total length 840 µm (n = 1); maximum width 420 µm. Ratio of length to width of prosome 1.1:1. Ratio of length of prosome to urosome 1.6:1. Prosome comprising cephalothorax fully incorporating first pedigerous somite and 3 free pedigerous somites. Pedigerous somite 4 much smaller and narrower than preceding somites. Dorsal cephalothoracic shield and free pedigerous somites ornamented with integumental pores and sensillae. Urosome 4-segmented, comprising pedigerous somite 5, genital double-somite and 2 free abdominal somites. Genital double-somite about as long as wide; genital apertures separate, each comprising ventrolateral copulatory pore and dorsolateral gonopore (oviduct opening). Lateral margin of genital double-somite ornamented with setular rows posterior to genital apertures. Each genital area armed with seta. Caudal rami (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF963FEFFFE8611AFDE11B9F695484A4" author="Giesbrecht" box="[571,770,192,218]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" refString="Giesbrecht, W. (1899). Die Asterocheriden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres- Abschnitte. Fauna und flora des Golfes von Neapel und der Angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte Herausgegeben von der Zoologishen Station zu Neapel, 25, 1 - 217, plates 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1899">Giesbrecht 1899</bibRefCitation>
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||
: fig. 7, Taf. 2) slightly more than 1.5 times longer than wide, armed with 6 setae (seta I absent); setae II–VII arranged along posterior margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8421EFFE8611AFF1D1A4F6BF4858C" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Antennule (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF963FEFFFE8611AFE591A4F681C8554" author="Giesbrecht" box="[387,586,272,298]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" refString="Giesbrecht, W. (1899). Die Asterocheriden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres- Abschnitte. Fauna und flora des Golfes von Neapel und der Angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte Herausgegeben von der Zoologishen Station zu Neapel, 25, 1 - 217, plates 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1899">Giesbrecht 1899</bibRefCitation>
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||
: fig. 2, Taf. 2) 21-segmented, 360 µm long, with an aesthetasc on segment 18. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C5E9BFFE8611AFEAD1A676BEE852C" box="[375,440,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,992,1016]" captionTargetBox="[345,1229,281,949]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1248,277,966]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Asterocheres suberitis, Giesbrecht, 1897, cotype female. A, antenna; B, mandible; C, maxillule; D, leg 2; E, leg 3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185274/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A) biramous, 234 µm long (including claw); coxa and basis unarmed. Exopod 1-segmented, slightly longer than wide, with small medial seta and 2 unequal terminal setae. Endopod 3- segmented; first segment elongated, ornamented with lateral row of fine spinules; second segment asymmetric, distomedially produced, and armed with simple seta; third segment with distal naked claw and two unequal, pinnate setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8421EFFE8611AFF1D195F6EDE874C" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Siphon (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF963FEFFFE8611AFE8C195F684D8664" author="Giesbrecht" box="[342,539,512,538]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" refString="Giesbrecht, W. (1899). Die Asterocheriden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres- Abschnitte. Fauna und flora des Golfes von Neapel und der Angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte Herausgegeben von der Zoologishen Station zu Neapel, 25, 1 - 217, plates 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1899">Giesbrecht 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 13, Taf. 2) pyriform, about 130 µm long, reaching maxilliped insertions. Mandible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C5E9BFFE8611AFEC319776B0A863C" box="[281,348,552,578]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,992,1016]" captionTargetBox="[345,1229,281,949]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1248,277,966]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Asterocheres suberitis, Giesbrecht, 1897, cotype female. A, antenna; B, mandible; C, maxillule; D, leg 2; E, leg 3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185274/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B) comprising stylet-like gnathobase and slender 2-segmented palp. Stylet with denticulate margin subapically. First segment of palp ornamented with lateral row of spinules; second segment ornamented with spinules apically and armed with 2 spinulate setae. Maxillule (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C5E9BFFE8611AFBD319276E1D86EC" box="[1033,1099,632,658]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,992,1016]" captionTargetBox="[345,1229,281,949]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1248,277,966]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Asterocheres suberitis, Giesbrecht, 1897, cotype female. A, antenna; B, mandible; C, maxillule; D, leg 2; E, leg 3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185274/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C) bilobed. Praecoxal endite (inner lobe) 2.5 times longer than palp (outer lobe), ornamented with small spinules proximally and long setules apically, and armed with 4 distal setae (1 smooth, 2 spinulate, and 1 with apical spinules and spoonshaped tip). Palp armed with 4 pinnate setae. Maxilla (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF963FEFFFE8611AFC9919AF6E5E8774" author="Giesbrecht" box="[835,1032,752,778]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" refString="Giesbrecht, W. (1899). Die Asterocheriden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres- Abschnitte. Fauna und flora des Golfes von Neapel und der Angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte Herausgegeben von der Zoologishen Station zu Neapel, 25, 1 - 217, plates 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1899">Giesbrecht 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 14, Taf. 2) 2-segmented, with curved claw-like basis. Maxilliped (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF963FEFFFE8611AFDB018476979874C" author="Giesbrecht" box="[618,815,792,818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" refString="Giesbrecht, W. (1899). Die Asterocheriden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres- Abschnitte. Fauna und flora des Golfes von Neapel und der Angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte Herausgegeben von der Zoologishen Station zu Neapel, 25, 1 - 217, plates 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1899">Giesbrecht 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 16, Taf. 2) 5-segmented.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8421EFFE8611AFF1D181F69B287FC" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Swimming legs 1 and 4 as in original description (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF963FEFFFE8611AFC98181F6E518724" author="Giesbrecht" box="[834,1031,832,858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" refString="Giesbrecht, W. (1899). Die Asterocheriden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres- Abschnitte. Fauna und flora des Golfes von Neapel und der Angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte Herausgegeben von der Zoologishen Station zu Neapel, 25, 1 - 217, plates 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1899">Giesbrecht 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs. 4 and 6, Taf 2). Legs 2 and 3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C5E9BFFE8611AFF4518376AB287FC" box="[159,228,872,898]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,992,1016]" captionTargetBox="[345,1229,281,949]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1248,277,966]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Asterocheres suberitis, Giesbrecht, 1897, cotype female. A, antenna; B, mandible; C, maxillule; D, leg 2; E, leg 3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185274/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E) biramous and trimerous, with armature formula as follows:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8421EFFE8611AFE8C189A6EB1804F" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<table id="F907B0BEFFE89EE6FF45189A6EB1804F" box="[159,1255,965,1073]" colsContinueIn="7.[159,1245,325,519]" gridcols="5" gridrows="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<tr id="3537405CFFE89EE6FF45189A6EB187A2" box="[159,1255,965,988]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76E62920FFE89EE6FE8C189A6BD887A2" box="[342,398,965,988]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Coxa</th>
|
||
<th id="76E62920FFE89EE6FDD4189A681E87A2" box="[526,584,965,988]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Basis</th>
|
||
<th id="76E62920FFE89EE6FD1C189A692D87A2" box="[710,891,965,988]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Exopod</th>
|
||
<th id="76E62920FFE89EE6FBEF189A6EB187A2" box="[1077,1255,965,988]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Endopod</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3537405CFFE89EE6FF4518AF6EB18079" box="[159,1255,1008,1031]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<th id="76E62920FFE89EE6FF4518AF6A8A8079" box="[159,220,1008,1031]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Leg 2</th>
|
||
<td id="76E62920FFE89EE6FE8C18AF6BD88079" box="[342,398,1008,1031]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">0-1</td>
|
||
<td id="76E62920FFE89EE6FDD418AF681E8079" box="[526,584,1008,1031]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">1-0</td>
|
||
<td id="76E62920FFE89EE6FD1C18AF692D8079" box="[710,891,1008,1031]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">I-1; I-1; III,I+1,3</td>
|
||
<td id="76E62920FFE89EE6FBEF18AF6EB18079" box="[1077,1255,1008,1031]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">0-1; 0-2; 1,2,3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3537405CFFE89EE6FF451F456EB1804F" box="[159,1255,1050,1073]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<th id="76E62920FFE89EE6FF451F456A8A804F" box="[159,220,1050,1073]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Leg 3</th>
|
||
<td id="76E62920FFE89EE6FE8C1F456BD8804F" box="[342,398,1050,1073]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">0-1</td>
|
||
<td id="76E62920FFE89EE6FDD41F45681E804F" box="[526,584,1050,1073]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">1-0</td>
|
||
<td id="76E62920FFE89EE6FD1C1F45692D804F" box="[710,891,1050,1073]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">I-1; I-1; III,I+1,3</td>
|
||
<td id="76E62920FFE89EE6FBEF1F456EB1804F" box="[1077,1255,1050,1073]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">0-1; 0-2; 1,1+I,3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8421EFFE8611AFF1C1FDF693B80BC" blockId="3.[151,1437,1152,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Legs 2 and 3 outer exopodal spines bilaterally serrated. Intercoxal sclerites present in both legs. Leg 3 coxa ornamented with spinules along lateral margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C5E9BFFE8611AFCDF1FF7691180BC" box="[773,839,1192,1218]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,992,1016]" captionTargetBox="[345,1229,281,949]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1248,277,966]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Asterocheres suberitis, Giesbrecht, 1897, cotype female. A, antenna; B, mandible; C, maxillule; D, leg 2; E, leg 3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185274/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8421EFFE8611AFF1D1F8F6BCB811C" blockId="3.[151,1437,1152,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Fifth leg (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF963FEFFFE8611AFEB01F8F68668094" author="Giesbrecht" box="[362,560,1232,1258]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" refString="Giesbrecht, W. (1899). Die Asterocheriden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres- Abschnitte. Fauna und flora des Golfes von Neapel und der Angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte Herausgegeben von der Zoologishen Station zu Neapel, 25, 1 - 217, plates 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1899">Giesbrecht 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 11, Taf. 2) 2-segmented, with protopod incorporated into somite; free segment oval, armed with 3 distal plumose setae, and ornamented with spinules. Sixth leg (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF963FEFFFE8611AFAC71FA76A808144" author="Giesbrecht" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" refString="Giesbrecht, W. (1899). Die Asterocheriden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres- Abschnitte. Fauna und flora des Golfes von Neapel und der Angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte Herausgegeben von der Zoologishen Station zu Neapel, 25, 1 - 217, plates 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1899">Giesbrecht 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 7, Taf. 2) represented by paired opercular plates, each armed with seta, closing off gonopores on genital double-somite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8421EFFE8611AFF1D1E306B5A8254" blockId="3.[151,1437,1152,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFE8611AFF1D1E306B0781F7" bold="true" box="[199,337,1391,1417]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Adult male</emphasis>
|
||
: Body (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF963FEFFFE8611AFE071E2F68F481F4" author="Giesbrecht" box="[477,674,1392,1418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" refString="Giesbrecht, W. (1899). Die Asterocheriden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres- Abschnitte. Fauna und flora des Golfes von Neapel und der Angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte Herausgegeben von der Zoologishen Station zu Neapel, 25, 1 - 217, plates 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1899">Giesbrecht 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 10, Taf. 2) cyclopiform, more slender than female, with oval cephalothorax and cyclindrical urosome. Total length 590 µm and maximum width 260 µm (n = 1). Prosome comprising cephalothorax fully incorporating first pedigerous somite and 3 free pedigerous somites. Urosome 5-segmented, comprising pedigerous somite 5, genital somite and 3 free abdominal somites. Caudal ramus as in female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8421EFFE8611AFF1D1D676B95828C" blockId="3.[151,1437,1152,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Appendages similar to those of female except for the following. Antennule (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF963FEFFFE8611AFB591D676F1F822C" author="Giesbrecht" box="[1155,1353,1592,1618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" refString="Giesbrecht, W. (1899). Die Asterocheriden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres- Abschnitte. Fauna und flora des Golfes von Neapel und der Angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte Herausgegeben von der Zoologishen Station zu Neapel, 25, 1 - 217, plates 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1899">Giesbrecht 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 3, Taf. 2) 17-segmented, 210 µm long, with an aesthetasc on segment 16 and geniculation located between segments 15 and 16. Maxilliped (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF963FEFFFE8611AFDFF1DD768BD82DC" author="Giesbrecht" box="[549,747,1672,1698]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" refString="Giesbrecht, W. (1899). Die Asterocheriden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres- Abschnitte. Fauna und flora des Golfes von Neapel und der Angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte Herausgegeben von der Zoologishen Station zu Neapel, 25, 1 - 217, plates 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1899">Giesbrecht 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 12, Taf. 2) with thorn-like process in proximal-half of basis. Sixth leg (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF963FEFFFE8611AFE541DEF680382B4" author="Giesbrecht" box="[398,597,1712,1738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" refString="Giesbrecht, W. (1899). Die Asterocheriden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres- Abschnitte. Fauna und flora des Golfes von Neapel und der Angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte Herausgegeben von der Zoologishen Station zu Neapel, 25, 1 - 217, plates 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1899">Giesbrecht 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig, 15, Taf. 2) forming large opercular plate closing off genital apertures, armed with 2 setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8421EFFE8611DFF1F1DA06E8784A4" blockId="3.[151,1437,1152,2018]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,152,218]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFE8611AFF1F1DA06B5D8367" bold="true" box="[197,267,1791,1817]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Hosts</emphasis>
|
||
. The most common host of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFE8611AFD851C5F69328367" box="[607,868,1792,1817]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suberitis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFE8611AFD851C5F69328367" box="[607,868,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Asterocheres suberitis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the hermit crab sponge
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFE8611AFB7E1C5F6AB0833C" authority="Olivi" authorityName="Olivi" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="domuncula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFE8611AFB7E1C5F6FCA8367" box="[1188,1436,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Suberites domuncula</emphasis>
|
||
(Olivi)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFE8611AFF2D1C776BD3833F" box="[247,389,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">domunculus</emphasis>
|
||
= "little house"], which is a Mediterranean species that typically grows on an empty snail shell or a shell occupied by a snail or hermit crab and less commonly on other substrates such as bivalve shells or wharf pilings (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF963FEFFFE8611AFEB81C276BBA83EC" author="Riedl" box="[354,492,1912,1938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" refString="Riedl, R. (2000) Fauna y Flora del Mar Mediterraneo. Editorial Omega, Barcelona, 858 pp." type="book" year="2000">Riedl 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFE8611AFE251C2768A083EF" box="[511,758,1912,1937]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="domuncula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFE8611AFE251C2768A083EF" box="[511,758,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Suberites domuncula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
hosts other siphonostomatoid copepods such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFE8611AFAE81C276B7883C7" class="Maxillopoda" family="Sponginticolidae" genus="Sponginticola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncife">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFE8611AFAE81C276B7883C7" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Sponginticola uncife</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
r
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF963FEFFFE8611AFE9E1CFF6BB883C4" author="Topsent" box="[324,494,1952,1978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" refString="Topsent, E. (1928) Note sur Sponginticola uncifera n. g., n. sp., Crustace parasite d'eponges marines. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 53, 210 - 213." type="journal article" year="1928">Topsent, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFE8611AFDEB1CFF6E5F83C4" authority="T. Scott, 1898" authorityName="T. Scott" authorityYear="1898" box="[561,1033,1952,1978]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFE8611AFDEB1CFF696A83C7" box="[561,828,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Asterocheres simulans</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF963FEFFFE8611AFC8B1CFF6E5783C4" author="Scott" box="[849,1025,1952,1978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" refString="Scott, T. (1898) Some additions to the Invertebrate Fauna of Loch Fyne. Annual Report of Fishery Board for Scotland, 16, 261 - 282." type="journal article" year="1898">T. Scott, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF963FEFFFE8611AFBC71CFF6E9083C4" author="Topsent" box="[1053,1222,1952,1978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" refString="Topsent, E. (1928) Note sur Sponginticola uncifera n. g., n. sp., Crustace parasite d'eponges marines. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 53, 210 - 213." type="journal article" year="1928">Topsent 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Ivanenko 1997). Recently,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF963FEFFFE8611AFED41C976876839C" author="Mariani" box="[270,544,1992,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" refString="Mariani, S. & Uriz, M. J. (2001) Copepods of the genus Asterocheres (Copepoda; Siphonostomatoida) feeding on sponges: behavioural and ecological traits. Invertebrate Biology, 120, 269 - 277." type="journal article" year="2001">Mariani & Uriz (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFE8611AFDA21C976956839F" box="[632,768,1992,2017]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suberitis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFE8611AFDA21C976956839F" box="[632,768,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">A. suberitis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
associated with other sponge species such as the widespread
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFEF611DFF311BC7685B84CC" authority="Schmidt" authorityName="Schmidt" box="[235,525,152,178]" class="Demospongiae" family="Clionaidae" genus="Cliona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFEF611DFF311BC76BD884CF" box="[235,398,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Cliona viridis</emphasis>
|
||
(Schmidt)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFEF611DFDC31BC768D884CF" box="[537,654,152,177]" class="Demospongiae" family="Scopalinidae" genus="Scopalina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFEF611DFDC31BC768D884CF" box="[537,654,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Scopalina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. and the Mediterranean
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFEF611DFC151BC76A9D84A4" authority="Schmidt. However" authorityName="Schmidt. However" class="Demospongiae" family="Scopalinidae" genus="Scopalina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lophyropoda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFEF611DFC151BC76EB784CF" box="[975,1249,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Scopalina lophyropoda</emphasis>
|
||
Schmidt. However
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, these authors recognized that their copepod identification must be treated with caution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF781296FFEF611DFF4D18BF6A878064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185274/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" targetBox="[345,1229,281,949]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8421EFFEF611DFF4D18BF6A878064" blockId="4.[151,1436,992,1050]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFEF611DFF4D18BF6B448786" bold="true" box="[151,274,992,1016]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFEF611DFEC518BE68878786" authority="Giesbrecht, 1897" authorityName="Giesbrecht" authorityYear="1897" box="[287,721,993,1016]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suberitis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFEF611DFEC518BE685D8786" box="[287,523,993,1016]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Asterocheres suberitis</emphasis>
|
||
, Giesbrecht, 1897
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, cotype female. A, antenna; B, mandible; C, maxillule; D, leg 2; E, leg 3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D1195FFEF611DFF1F1F1168D7809E" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8421EFFEF611DFF1F1F1168D7809E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1102,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFEF611DFF1F1F116B338016" bold="true" box="[197,357,1102,1128]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Mediterranean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF963FEFFFEF611DFDFD1F1168BB8016" author="Giesbrecht" box="[551,749,1102,1128]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refString="Giesbrecht, W. (1895) The subfamilies, genera and species of the copepod family Ascomyzontidae, Thorell: diagnosis, synonymy and distribution. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6, 16, 173 - 186." type="journal article" year="1895">Giesbrecht 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF963FEFFFEF611DFD201F1169A08016" author="Mariani" box="[762,1014,1102,1128]" pageId="4" pageNumber="52" refString="Mariani, S. & Uriz, M. J. (2001) Copepods of the genus Asterocheres (Copepoda; Siphonostomatoida) feeding on sponges: behavioural and ecological traits. Invertebrate Biology, 120, 269 - 277." type="journal article" year="2001">Mariani & Uriz 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), north Atlantic (according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF963FEFFFEF611DFA831F116AB380EE" author="Stock" pageId="4" pageNumber="52" refString="Stock, J. H. (1967) Sur trois especes de copepodes synonymes ou confondues: Asterocheres echinicola (Norman), A. parvus Giesbrecht et A. kervillei Canu (Cyclopoida, Siphonostoma). Bulletin Zoologisch Museum, Universiteit van Amsterdam, 1, 31 - 35." type="journal article" year="1967">Stock (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF963FEFFFEF611DFEC71F296BE380EE" author="Gotto" box="[285,437,1142,1168]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refString="Gotto, R. V. (1993) Commensal and parasitic copepods associated with marine invertebrates (and whales). Synopses of the British Fauna (New series), No. 46, The Linnean Society of London, 264 pp." type="book" year="1993">Gotto (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
the form referred to as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFEF611DFD1D1F29693480F1" box="[711,866,1142,1167]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFEF611DFD1D1F29693480F1" box="[711,866,1142,1167]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">A. echinicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by T.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF963FEFFFEF611DFC711F296E6280EE" author="Scott" box="[939,1076,1142,1168]" pageId="4" pageNumber="52" refString="Scott, T. (1898) Some additions to the Invertebrate Fauna of Loch Fyne. Annual Report of Fishery Board for Scotland, 16, 261 - 282." type="journal article" year="1898">Scott (1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF963FEFFFEF611DFB9A1F296E2A80EE" author="Scott" box="[1088,1148,1142,1168]" pageId="4" pageNumber="52" refString="Scott, T. (1900) Note on some gatherings of Crustacea on board of the " Garland ". Annual Report of Fishery Board for Scotland, 18, 382 - 407." type="journal article" year="1900">1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF963FEFFFEF611DFB671F296AB280C6" author="Norman" pageId="4" pageNumber="52" refString="Norman, A. M. & Scott T. (1906) The Crustacea of Devon and Cornwall. The Ray Society, London, 232 pp." type="book" year="1906">Norman & T. Scott (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from the Clyde and Loch Fyne almost certainly belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFEF611DFC1A1FC16E1F80C9" box="[960,1097,1182,1207]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suberitis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFEF611DFC1A1FC16E1F80C9" box="[960,1097,1182,1207]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">A. suberitis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F310028EFFEF611DFB411FC16E8180C6" box="[1179,1239,1182,1208]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF963FEFFFEF611DFB301FC16823809E" author="Krishnaswamy" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refString="Krishnaswamy, S. (1959) Three semiparasitic copepods from the Madras coast. Records of the Indian Museum, 54, 23 - 27." type="journal article" year="1959">Krishnaswamy 1959—this record requires confirmation</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D1195FFEF611CFF1F1FB168D386EC" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8421EFFEF611DFF1F1FB16B5581FE" blockId="4.[151,1437,1102,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFEF611DFF1F1FB16B618176" bold="true" box="[197,311,1262,1288]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF963FEFFFEF611DFE921FB168768176" author="Giesbrecht" box="[328,544,1262,1288]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refString="Giesbrecht, W. (1895) The subfamilies, genera and species of the copepod family Ascomyzontidae, Thorell: diagnosis, synonymy and distribution. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6, 16, 173 - 186." type="journal article" year="1895">Giesbrecht (1895)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
collected this species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFEF611DFCA91FB16E908176" authority="Olivi" authorityName="Olivi" box="[883,1222,1262,1288]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="domuncula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFEF611DFCA91FB16E3A8179" box="[883,1132,1262,1287]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Suberites domuncula</emphasis>
|
||
(Olivi)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Naples, but reported it under the binomen
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFEF611DFE221E4969EA814E" authority="Norman, 1868" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1868" box="[504,956,1302,1328]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Cyclopicera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFEF611DFE221E49695E8151" box="[504,776,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Cyclopicera echinicola</emphasis>
|
||
Norman, 1868
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF963FEFFFEF611DFC1C1E496ECC814E" author="Giesbrecht" box="[966,1178,1302,1328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refString="Giesbrecht, W. (1897) System der Ascomyzontiden, einer semiparasitischen Copepoden-Familie. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 20, 253 - 255." type="journal article" year="1897">Giesbrecht (1897)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
subsequently realised that his specimens from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFEF611DFE661E6168088129" box="[444,606,1342,1368]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="domuncula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFEF611DFE661E616B9C8129" box="[444,458,1342,1367]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFEF611DFE061E6168088129" box="[476,606,1342,1367]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">domuncula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were not conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFEF611DFC791E616E178129" box="[931,1089,1342,1368]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Cyclopicera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFEF611DFC791E6169E08129" box="[931,950,1342,1367]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFEF611DFC1D1E616E178129" box="[967,1089,1342,1367]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">echinicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and renamed it
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFEF611DFADF1E616AAA8101" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suberitis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFEF611DFADF1E616AAA8101" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Asterocheres suberitis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8421EFFEF611DFF1C1ED169CF8236" blockId="4.[151,1437,1102,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Our examination of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF963FEFFFEF611DFE621ED168F581D6" box="[440,675,1422,1448]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refString="Giesbrecht, W. (1897) System der Ascomyzontiden, einer semiparasitischen Copepoden-Familie. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 20, 253 - 255." type="journal article">Giesbrecht´s (1897)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
cotypes revealed the following errors in his original and subsequent descriptions: 1) the antennal endopod is composed of 3 instead of 2 segments as illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF963FEFFFEF611DFA871EE96B6C8186" author="Giesbrecht" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refString="Giesbrecht, W. (1899). Die Asterocheriden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres- Abschnitte. Fauna und flora des Golfes von Neapel und der Angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte Herausgegeben von der Zoologishen Station zu Neapel, 25, 1 - 217, plates 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1899">Giesbrecht (1899)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; 2) the mandibular palp is clearly 2-segmented and not 1-segmented as depicted in the original illustration; 3) the ornamentation of the inner lobe of the maxillule was overlooked by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF963FEFFFEF611DFB541D596F33825E" author="Giesbrecht" box="[1166,1381,1542,1568]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refString="Giesbrecht, W. (1899). Die Asterocheriden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres- Abschnitte. Fauna und flora des Golfes von Neapel und der Angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte Herausgegeben von der Zoologishen Station zu Neapel, 25, 1 - 217, plates 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1899">Giesbrecht (1899)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; and 4) legs 2 and 3 were never illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF963FEFFFEF611DFDAE1D7169178236" author="Giesbrecht" box="[628,833,1582,1608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refString="Giesbrecht, W. (1897) System der Ascomyzontiden, einer semiparasitischen Copepoden-Familie. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 20, 253 - 255." type="journal article" year="1897">Giesbrecht (1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF963FEFFFEF611DFC971D7169DA8236" author="Giesbrecht" box="[845,908,1582,1608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refString="Giesbrecht, W. (1899). Die Asterocheriden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres- Abschnitte. Fauna und flora des Golfes von Neapel und der Angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte Herausgegeben von der Zoologishen Station zu Neapel, 25, 1 - 217, plates 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1899">1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8421EFFEF611CFF1C1D096B0884A4" blockId="4.[151,1437,1102,2008]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,152,658]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
|
||
This species, like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFEF611DFE461D0968118211" box="[412,583,1622,1648]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFEF611DFE461D096BF88211" box="[412,430,1622,1647]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFEF611DFE671D0968118211" box="[445,583,1622,1647]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">intermedius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
discussed above, belongs to the group of congeners with 21-segmented antennules in females. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFEF611DFDFE1D2168FD82E9" box="[548,683,1662,1688]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suberitis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFEF611DFDFE1D21686082E9" box="[548,566,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFEF611DFD9C1D2168FD82E9" box="[582,683,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">suberitis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from other members of this group as follows.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFEF611DFF041DF96BB582C1" box="[222,483,1702,1727]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suberitis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFEF611DFF041DF96BB582C1" box="[222,483,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Asterocheres suberitis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be easily separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFEF611DFC9D1DF9698B82C1" box="[839,989,1702,1728]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilljeborgi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFEF611DFC9D1DF9690F82C1" box="[839,857,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFEF611DFCB31DF9698B82C1" box="[873,989,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">lilljeborgi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFEF611DFC341DF96E2E82C1" box="[1006,1144,1702,1727]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFEF611DFC341DF96E2E82C1" box="[1006,1144,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">A. simulans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Ivanenko 1997),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFEF611DFA591DF96AAB8299" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bacescui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFEF611DFA591DF96AAB8299" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">A. bacescui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFEF611DFED71D916BB68299" box="[269,480,1742,1767]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jeanyeatmanae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFEF611DFED71D916BB68299" box="[269,480,1742,1767]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">A. jeanyeatmanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFEF611DFE2A1D91683D8299" box="[496,619,1742,1767]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reginae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFEF611DFE2A1D91683D8299" box="[496,619,1742,1767]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">A. reginae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFEF611DFD7C1D9169488299" box="[678,798,1742,1767]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFEF611DFD7C1D9169488299" box="[678,798,1742,1767]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">A. lunatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF963FEFFFEF611DFC841D916E588296" author="Johnsson" box="[862,1038,1742,1768]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refString="Johnsson, R. (1998) Six species of the genus Asterocheres (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida) associated with sponges in Brazil. Nauplius, 6, 61 - 99." type="journal article" year="1998">Johnsson 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) by lacking a dorsoventrally flattened prosome.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFEF611DFE8B1DA968028371" box="[337,596,1782,1807]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suberitis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFEF611DFE8B1DA968028371" box="[337,596,1782,1807]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Asterocheres suberitis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, like most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFEF611DFD0C1DA9693B8371" box="[726,877,1782,1807]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFEF611DFD0C1DA9693B8371" box="[726,877,1782,1807]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Asterocheres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, possesses a siphon reaching the maxilliped base. In contrast, the siphon of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFEF611DFD841C4168ED8349" box="[606,699,1822,1847]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ellisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFEF611DFD841C4168ED8349" box="[606,699,1822,1847]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">A. ellisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFEF611DFD171C4169358349" box="[717,867,1822,1847]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urabensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFEF611DFD171C4169358349" box="[717,867,1822,1847]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">A. urabensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFEF611DFCAE1C4169A08349" box="[884,1014,1822,1847]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFEF611DFCAE1C4169A08349" box="[884,1014,1822,1847]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">A. hirsutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFEF611DFBD31C416EE18349" box="[1033,1207,1822,1847]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFEF611DFBD31C416EE18349" box="[1033,1207,1822,1847]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">A. intermedius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFEF611DFB131C416F158349" box="[1225,1347,1822,1847]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFEF611DFB131C416F158349" box="[1225,1347,1822,1847]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">A. tenerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFEF611DFA591C416B728321" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astroidicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFEF611DFA591C416B728321" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">A. astroidicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
extends to leg 1 or 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFEF611DFDF01C19697B8321" box="[554,813,1862,1887]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suberitis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFEF611DFDF01C19697B8321" box="[554,813,1862,1887]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Asterocheres suberitis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has caudal rami 1.5 times longer than wide, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFEF611DFF4D1C316B6D83F9" box="[151,315,1902,1928]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFEF611DFF4D1C316AFF83F9" box="[151,169,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFEF611DFF6D1C316B6D83F9" box="[183,315,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">tenuicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFEF611DFEAE1C31685883F9" box="[372,526,1902,1927]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Cyclopicera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFEF611DFEAE1C31685883F9" box="[372,526,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">A. echinicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they are 6 and 2.5 times longer than wide, respectively, and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFEF611DFB2A1C316F3F83F9" box="[1264,1385,1902,1927]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flustrae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFEF611DFB2A1C316F3F83F9" box="[1264,1385,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">A. flustrae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is about as long as wide.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFEF611DFE7E1CC968E383D1" box="[420,693,1942,1967]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncinatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFEF611DFE7E1CC968E383D1" box="[420,693,1942,1967]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Asterocheres uncinatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a 2-segmented endopod on the antenna (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF963FEFFFEF611DFB2F1CC96A8483A6" author="Marcus" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refString="Marcus, A. & Por, F. (1960) Die Copepoden einer probe aus dem felsbiotop von Yalta (Krimhalbinsel). Travaux Museum Histoire Naturelle " Grigore Antipa ", 2, 145 - 163." type="journal article" year="1960">Marcus & Por 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF963FEFFFEF611DFED71CE16BFA83A6" author="Marcus" box="[269,428,1982,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refString="Marcus, A. (1965) New Copepoda of the Black Sea. Travaux Museum Histoire Naturelle " Grigore Antipa ", 5, 83 - 98." type="journal article" year="1965">Marcus 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFEF611DFDD71CE168C283A9" box="[525,660,1982,2007]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suberitis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFEF611DFDD71CE168C283A9" box="[525,660,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">A. suberitis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 3 segments on this appendage. The 2-segmented mandibular palp of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFEE611CFF2B1BC76B2184CF" box="[241,375,152,177]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suberitis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFEE611CFF2B1BC76B2184CF" box="[241,375,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">A. suberitis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
separates it from
|
||
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFEE611CFD901BC7693084CF" box="[586,870,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFEE611CFD901BC7689D84CF" box="[586,715,152,177]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">A. minutus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFEE611CFD0D1BC7693084CF" box="[727,870,152,177]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violaceus">A. violaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFEE611CFC7A1BC76E1B84CF" box="[928,1101,152,177]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madeirensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFEE611CFC7A1BC76E1B84CF" box="[928,1101,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">A. madeirensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, each having a 1-segmented mandibular palp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8421EFFEE611CFF1C1BB768D386EC" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,658]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
|
||
In 1903, T. Scott collected some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFEE611CFD8A1BB768B1857F" box="[592,743,232,257]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFEE611CFD8A1BB768B1857F" box="[592,743,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Asterocheres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F310028EFFEE611CFC6E1BB769AB857C" box="[948,1021,232,258]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Scotia</collectingCountry>
|
||
Bay (South Orkneys) which in his opinion closely resembled
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFEE611CFE061A4F68308557" box="[476,614,272,297]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suberitis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFEE611CFE061A4F68308557" box="[476,614,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">A. suberitis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although he reported some differences between them, such as the shape of the siphon, the length of the fifth leg, and the proportional lengths in the antennulary segments and abdominal somites, he considered that these differences were not sufficient enough to establish a new species, and therefore, named the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F310028EFFEE611CFE0F1AD7684885DC" box="[469,542,392,418]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Scotia</collectingCountry>
|
||
Bay specimens
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFEE611CFD311AD76E2085DF" box="[747,1142,392,417]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="suberitis" subSpecies="antarctica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFEE611CFD311AD76E2085DF" box="[747,1142,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Asterocheres suberitis antarctica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, comparisons between the illustrations of these two forms revealed another difference: the antennary exopod of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F310028EFFEE611CFA891AEF6FCA85B4" box="[1363,1436,432,458]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Scotia</collectingCountry>
|
||
Bay specimens bears “two or three short terminal bristles” rather than a small medial seta and 2 terminal setae, one of them very long, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFEE611CFE3E195F683F8667" box="[484,617,512,537]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suberitis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFEE611CFE3E195F683F8667" box="[484,617,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">A. suberitis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Thus contrary to T. Scott’s opinion, we consider that these two forms are not conspecific and that the differences enumerated above are enough to separate them at species level. Nevertheless, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFEE611CFE86190F68588617" box="[348,526,592,617]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="suberitis" subSpecies="antarctica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFEE611CFE86190F68588617" box="[348,526,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">A. s. antarctica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
material is no longer extant, the establishment of a new species must be postponed until more specimens are collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |