309 lines
35 KiB
XML
309 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="9383BB2B5220BA39204FE09F4CA3BD1F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5179531" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5179531" ID-ZooBank="6D167C41-EBD5-485D-BD03-E49A6A0F73E3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628324771906" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Miller, Robert B. & Stange, Lionel A." docDate="2014" docId="FB5587C8D54F5D04CE86FA8CFB8C4D9C" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0384.1-67.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2014 (384)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Purenleon aztecus Miller and Stange 2014, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="076CFFB0D5515D24CE46FF8DFF8A4806" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Purenleon Stange (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae: Nemoleontini)" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1699043424538" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:mods id="4F715BEC5093CBDB4F128F9E016B5A8A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3BE91ABE87FD4ED223174A26DB3C97CB">
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<mods:title id="7EA5CA1A16EEAAA10B200D8436AA2666">A revision of the genus Purenleon Stange (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae: Nemoleontini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7329AD9B455165C3577D663000063FF8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3E13294EC72550092985E510BECB90E7">Miller, Robert B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="7ACD9A21FFA38C22C816361F80F2F625" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="52416AC7BD7C867E0DF0FA2145CF1802">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AE3376D2E0730DA770EB6C40C13698D6">Stange, Lionel A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B38DEE6049407B8AB2BA1975614CE849">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E4EB619D1B35AA0117AF873BFCEF10AD">
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<mods:title id="C084C1E5EB95C894816677A429BD5039">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="84CBC4EBB68654B0928FBA51F740AA10">
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<mods:date id="47F5D11FA24ED9756956907F923781C3">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8E3A9B0B618BCAA5B1F5C541698D10E8" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="31A9EEE5A028507360EBCE20DA5CF701">2014-10-24</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7EF6B949B8DF139E8AAC760561BDDE28" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4306C0099D1A77BBC72B51A5C1E36D5B">2014</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="743FDA607A50D9BC32E93EBDFD382DAC" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="B9F05E08314258FFEA7539CEE774BBBB">384</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C6FC85B73DF1EDF78A104EDD858E4624">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="4AE21B23EF09A49B1A31B1E17905BD44">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="78CD8560ABD0E779934EAF1319AB31A7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5179531</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0C1D938711AEB02A4F6E30681E103314" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E60BA5B0904E85F77F9135454D1AE513" type="Zenodo-Dep">5179531</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D9C4166DBD50DFEAB6AB1D86D0EBCD77" type="ZooBank">6D167C41-EBD5-485D-BD03-E49A6A0F73E3</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="FB5587C8D54F5D04CE86FA8CFB8C4D9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB5587C8D54F5D04CE86FA8CFB8C4D9C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB5587C8D54F5D04CE86FA8CFB8C4D9C" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection id="3BE66555D54F5D3ACE86FA8CFCE44D1F" box="[192,878,1281,1306]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="734336DED54F5D3ACE86FA8CFCE44D1F" blockId="30.[192,878,1281,1338]" box="[192,878,1281,1306]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
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<heading id="280B81B2D54F5D3ACE86FA8CFCE44D1F" bold="true" box="[192,878,1281,1306]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="4188EACCD54F5D3ACE86FA8CFCE44D1F" bold="true" box="[192,878,1281,1306]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="B4FC4D5DD54F5D3ACE86FA8CFD304D1F" ID-CoL="4QK2W" authority="Miller and Stange" authorityName="Miller and Stange" authorityYear="2014" box="[192,698,1281,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Purenleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aztecus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="4188EACCD54F5D3ACE86FA8CFE314D1F" bold="true" box="[192,443,1281,1306]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Purenleon aztecus</emphasis>
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Miller and Stange
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5ABB57B7D54F5D3ACC8FFA8FFCE44D1F" box="[713,878,1281,1306]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3BE66555D54F5D3ACE86FAAFFE6C4D3F" box="[192,486,1313,1338]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" type="description">
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<paragraph id="734336DED54F5D3ACE86FAAFFE6C4D3F" blockId="30.[192,878,1281,1338]" box="[192,486,1313,1338]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
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<figureCitation id="EBC72A5BD54F5D3ACE86FAAFFEF94D3F" box="[192,371,1313,1338]" captionStart="Figures 58–62" captionStartId="31.[192,288,1866,1888]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,870,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-324@31.[192,1440,870,1848]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figures 58–62. Purenleon aztecus Miller and Stange, adult. 58) head and thorax; 59) lateral view; 60) wings; 61) male genitalia; 62) female terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5179554/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Figures 58–62</figureCitation>
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, 142–145
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3BE66555D54F5D3ACE86FAEFFA974D7C" box="[192,1309,1377,1402]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="734336DED54F5D3ACE86FAEFFA974D7C" blockId="30.[192,1309,1377,1402]" box="[192,1309,1377,1402]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
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<materialsCitation id="C3943C83D54F5D3ACE86FAEFFA974D7C" box="[192,1309,1377,1402]" collectionCode="R, FSCA" collectorName="L. Stange" country="Mexico" location="Ixtapontango" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="4188EACCD54F5D3ACE86FAEFFE054D7C" bold="true" box="[192,399,1378,1402]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
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<typeStatus id="AC47887CD54F5D3ACE86FAEFFEB44D7C" box="[192,318,1378,1402]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male,
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</emphasis>
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<location id="76236005D54F5D3ACFD1FAEFFDB44D7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB5587C8D54F5D04CE86FA8CFB8C4D9C:76236005D54F5D3ACFD1FAEFFDB44D7C" box="[407,574,1378,1402]" country="Mexico" name="Ixtapontango" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Ixtapontango</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="0BEB764ED54F5D3ACC0CFAEFFD2E4D7C" box="[586,676,1378,1402]" name="Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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, III.10.1985,
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<emphasis id="4188EACCD54F5D3ACD01FAEFFC294D7C" bold="true" box="[839,931,1378,1402]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">reared</emphasis>
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,
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<collectionCode id="15EDAE1BD54F5D3ACDF4FAEFFC434D7F" box="[946,969,1378,1401]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">R</collectionCode>
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. Miller &
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<collectorName id="DE095308D54F5D3ACA02FAEFFB314D7C" box="[1092,1211,1378,1402]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">L. Stange</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode id="15EDAE1BD54F5D3ACA8CFAEFFA9F4D7C" box="[1226,1301,1378,1402]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3BE66555D54F5D3ACE86FA2CFABD4DDF" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="734336DED54F5D3ACE86FA2CFABD4DDF" blockId="30.[192,1441,1441,1914]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="4188EACCD54F5D3ACE86FA2CFEC44DBF" bold="true" box="[192,334,1441,1465]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Hind margin of forewing suffused from near base to well beyond midpoint of wing; pronotum with elongate white bristles laterally; tibial spurs of hindleg reach near apex of tarsomere II.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3BE66555D54F5D04CEB6FA6FFE12497C" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="734336DED54F5D3BCEB6FA6FFC7749BC" blockId="30.[192,1441,1441,1914]" lastBlockId="31.[192,1441,194,826]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="4188EACCD54F5D3ACEB6FA6FFE4B4DFC" bold="true" box="[240,449,1506,1530]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
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<typeStatus id="AC47887CD54F5D3ACEB6FA6FFEE44DFC" box="[240,366,1506,1530]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male.
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</emphasis>
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Length of body
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<quantity id="B4049B3BD54F5D3ACCCDFA6CFD694DFF" box="[651,739,1505,1529]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
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, forewing and hindwing about
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<quantity id="B4049B3BD54F5D3ACA23FA6FFB344DFF" box="[1125,1214,1506,1530]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="27.0">27 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis id="4188EACCD54F5D3ACA8DFA6CFAEA4DFF" bold="true" box="[1227,1376,1505,1529]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Coloration</emphasis>
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: face mostly pale brown except narrow dark brown band below and between antennal fossae; mouthparts mostly pale brown except distally; antenna with scape mostly pale brown except basally; flagellomeres dark brown except pale brown apices; hind margin of forewing from near base to well beyond midpoint of wing dark brown suffused (
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<figureCitation id="EBC72A5BD54F5D3ACC68F9EFFD0F4E7C" box="[558,645,1634,1658]" captionStart="Figures 58–62" captionStartId="31.[192,288,1866,1888]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,870,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-324@31.[192,1440,870,1848]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figures 58–62. Purenleon aztecus Miller and Stange, adult. 58) head and thorax; 59) lateral view; 60) wings; 61) male genitalia; 62) female terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5179554/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
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); abdomen dark brown with pale brown areas apically and laterally on tergites III–VII; ectoproct and tergite IX pale brown; sternites mostly pale brown in anterior one-half, dark brown posteriorly.
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<emphasis id="4188EACCD54F5D3ACC26F92CFD744EBF" bold="true" box="[608,766,1697,1721]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
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: pronotum with elongate white, distally swollen setae at lateral margin, sometimes shorter, usually black setae also present; thoracic pleura with many long, white, distally swollen setae; forecoxa with elongate white, distally swollen bristles longer than coxal diameter on lateral face in addition to elongate white setae on posterior margin; forefemur with numerous white, distally swollen long setae on exterior face in addition to a dense group of dark brown setae; midfemoral sense hair shorter than forefemoral sense hair, about three-fourths as long as femur.
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<emphasis id="4188EACCD54F5D3ACE86F8ECFECD4F7F" bold="true" box="[192,327,1889,1913]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Structure</emphasis>
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: antenna with about 45 flagellomeres, weak clavus; flagellomere I longer than broad, rest broader than long; pronotum a little broader than long measured along midline; hindleg longer than others; hind basitarsus about five times longer than median diameter; tibial spur reaching to tarsomere II; foreleg basitarsus about 2.5 times longer than median diameter, spur reaching to tarsomere III; forewing costal area (
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<figureCitation id="EBC72A5BD54E5D3BCF84FEAFFD9F493F" box="[450,533,289,314]" captionStart="Figures 58–62" captionStartId="31.[192,288,1866,1888]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,870,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-324@31.[192,1440,870,1848]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figures 58–62. Purenleon aztecus Miller and Stange, adult. 58) head and thorax; 59) lateral view; 60) wings; 61) male genitalia; 62) female terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5179554/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
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) expands abruptly from base, without interconnected crossveins, with cells near middle higher than wide; CuP + lA of forewing runs obliquely to hind margin along posterior fork of CuA at a point near origin of radial sector;
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<emphasis id="4188EACCD54E5D3BCCB2FEEFFC33497F" bold="true" box="[756,953,353,378]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">male genitalia</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="EBC72A5BD54E5D3BCD8CFEEFFB95497F" box="[970,1055,353,378]" captionStart="Figures 58–62" captionStartId="31.[192,288,1866,1888]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,870,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-324@31.[192,1440,870,1848]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figures 58–62. Purenleon aztecus Miller and Stange, adult. 58) head and thorax; 59) lateral view; 60) wings; 61) male genitalia; 62) female terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5179554/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
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) with weakly arched gonarcus, mediuncus broad; paramere simple, unsculptured plate about five times longer than wide, slightly curved with sclerotized broad band medially narrowing posteriorly.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="734336DED54E5D3BCEB6FE4FFD884ADF" blockId="31.[192,1441,194,826]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="4188EACCD54E5D3BCEB6FE4FFEDF49DC" bold="true" box="[240,341,450,474]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Female</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="EBC72A5BD54E5D3BCF2FFE4FFE4F49DF" box="[361,453,449,474]" captionStart="Figures 58–62" captionStartId="31.[192,288,1866,1888]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,870,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-324@31.[192,1440,870,1848]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figures 58–62. Purenleon aztecus Miller and Stange, adult. 58) head and thorax; 59) lateral view; 60) wings; 61) male genitalia; 62) female terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5179554/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
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): about as described for male except for terminalia with ectoproct with broad postventral lobe; posterior gonapophyses broadly separated, about six times longer than median width, strongly bowed at middle; gonapophyseal plate elongate (more than six times longer than broad), broadest starting at base of gonapophysis, then abruptly narrowing and bending at posterior one-fourth; lateral gonapophyses broadly separated, short, about twice as long as wide, narrowing a little anteriorly, with strong digging setae that are longer than gonapophysis; pregenitale consists of two mostly separated and very broad (about four times broader than long) plates, narrowly joined at base, with very narrow pointed apex; spermatheca about nine times longer than wide, nearly completely straight except strongly recurved at apex.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="734336DED54E5D04CEB6FD6FFE12497C" blockId="31.[192,1441,194,826]" lastBlockId="32.[192,1440,194,378]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="4188EACCD54E5D3BCEB6FD6FFECB4AFC" bold="true" box="[240,321,738,762]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Larva</emphasis>
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(Fig. 142–145):
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<emphasis id="4188EACCD54E5D3BCC47FD6CFD1E4AFF" bold="true" box="[513,660,737,761]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Coloration</emphasis>
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||
: mandible light brown; head capsule dorsally pale orange-brown; ventral head capsule with four longitudinal dark brown stripes.
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<emphasis id="4188EACCD54E5D3BCDA7FC8CFBF54B1F" bold="true" box="[993,1151,769,793]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
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: dorsal surface of head capsule with prominent submedial row of large dolichasters posterior to lateral tentorial suture; ventral surface of head capsule with elongate, unexpanded, flat-ended setae; dorsal surface of abdominal segments IV–VII with many simple setae and some straight-sided dolichasters.
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<emphasis id="4188EACCD5715D04CAD1FF6CFA9448FF" bold="true" box="[1175,1310,225,249]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Structure</emphasis>
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||
: mandible longer than head capsule, distance between teeth 1 and 3 about equal to that between base and tooth 1, without dolichasters but with short setae; head capsule tapers evenly toward posterior of head capsule without flaring out posterior to eye stalk bases; abdominal spiracles visible but shorter than basal width of tubercle.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="27836656D54E5D3BCE86F8C7FD744F7B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5179554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5179554/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" startId="31.[192,288,1866,1888]" targetBox="[192,1440,870,1847]" targetPageId="31">
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||
<paragraph id="734336DED54E5D3BCE86F8C7FD744F7B" blockId="31.[192,1440,1866,1917]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="4188EACCD54E5D3BCE86F8C7FEE34F66" bold="true" box="[192,361,1866,1888]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Figures 58–62</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="B4FC4D5DD54E5D3BCF33F8C6FC814F66" authority="Miller and Stange" authorityName="Miller and Stange" box="[373,779,1867,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Purenleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aztecus">
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<emphasis id="4188EACCD54E5D3BCF33F8C6FDB14F66" box="[373,571,1867,1888]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Purenleon aztecus</emphasis>
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Miller and Stange
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</taxonomicName>
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, adult.
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||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD54E5D3BCD1AF8C7FC0B4F66" bold="true" box="[860,897,1866,1888]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">58)</emphasis>
|
||
head and thorax;
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD54E5D3BCA0EF8C7FBE74F66" bold="true" box="[1096,1133,1866,1888]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">59)</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD54E5D3BCB45F8C7FAA24F66" bold="true" box="[1283,1320,1866,1888]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">60)</emphasis>
|
||
wings;
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD54E5D3BCB3DF8C7FA2A4F66" bold="true" box="[1403,1440,1866,1888]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">61)</emphasis>
|
||
male genitalia;
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD54E5D3BCF2BF8EAFE1B4F7B" bold="true" box="[365,401,1895,1917]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">62)</emphasis>
|
||
female terminalia, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3BE66555D5715D04CE86FE2CFA9349BF" box="[192,1305,417,442]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="734336DED5715D04CE86FE2CFA9349BF" blockId="32.[192,1305,417,442]" box="[192,1305,417,442]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD5715D04CE86FE2CFEC649BF" bold="true" box="[192,332,417,441]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Length of body ranges from
|
||
<quantity id="B4049B3BD5715D04CCEBFE2FFCC349BF" box="[685,841,418,442]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="26.0" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="23.0">23 to 29 mm</quantity>
|
||
, forewing and hindwing
|
||
<quantity id="B4049B3BD5715D04CA3FFE2FFA9F49BF" box="[1145,1301,418,442]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="30.5" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="27.0">27 to 34 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3BE66555D5715D04CE86FE6CFA2A4BFC" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="734336DED5715D04CE86FE6CFCC54B7C" blockId="32.[192,1440,481,890]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD5715D04CE86FE6CFEBB49FF" bold="true" box="[192,305,481,505]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The larvae of this species inhabit small caves and rock overhang habitats with a mixture of somewhat coarse and fine loose earth and organic matter lying thinly over a hard base. This excludes species requiring a finer material. At Ixtapantango,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4FC4D5DD5715D04CD0AFDAFFC4D4A3F" box="[844,967,546,569]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Purenleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aztecus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD5715D04CD0AFDAFFC4D4A3F" box="[844,967,546,569]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">P. aztecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae co-exist with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4FC4D5DD5715D04CA8DFDAFFAC04A3C" box="[1227,1354,546,570]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Purenleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toltecus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD5715D04CA8DFDAFFAC04A3C" box="[1227,1354,546,570]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">P. toltecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae in the same small caves and overhangs. During collecting in the late afternoon it was observed that larvae with paler heads and darker mandibles (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4FC4D5DD5715D04CD49FDEFFC034A7F" box="[783,905,610,633]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Purenleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aztecus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD5715D04CD49FDEFFC034A7F" box="[783,905,610,633]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">P. aztecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) occurred only in the dark back of the cave with low ceiling, low light, and lower temperatures. Larvae with darker heads and paler mandibles (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4FC4D5DD5715D04CE8FFD2FFECD4ABC" box="[201,327,674,698]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Purenleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toltecus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD5715D04CE8FFD2FFECD4ABC" box="[201,327,674,698]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">P. toltecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) occurred only in the rain protected, warmer, and better lighted areas exposed to the late afternooon sun.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4FC4D5DD5715D04CFCFFD4FFDEC4ADF" box="[393,614,706,730]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Purenleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aztecus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD5715D04CFCFFD4FFDEC4ADF" box="[393,614,706,730]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Purenleon aztecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has less debris strongly attached to their head capsules than does
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4FC4D5DD5715D04CE86FD6FFEB54AFC" box="[192,319,738,762]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Purenleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toltecus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD5715D04CE86FD6FFEB54AFC" box="[192,319,738,762]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">P. toltecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Most of the specimens came from one small overhang with a horizontal depth of about a meter. The two species were not competing for living space or resources. The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4FC4D5DD5715D04CAC2FC8FFB754B1F" box="[1156,1279,770,793]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Purenleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aztecus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD5715D04CAC2FC8FFB754B1F" box="[1156,1279,770,793]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">P. aztecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae were, however, co-existing in the same habitat in the best cave with a single larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4FC4D5DD5715D04CACAFCAFFA914B3C" box="[1164,1307,802,826]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Purenleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abruptus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD5715D04CACAFCAFFA914B3C" box="[1164,1307,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">P. abruptus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The habitat preferences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4FC4D5DD5715D04CFE4FCCFFD964B5F" box="[418,540,834,857]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Purenleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aztecus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD5715D04CFE4FCCFFD964B5F" box="[418,540,834,857]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">P. aztecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4FC4D5DD5715D04CC1AFCCFFD514B5C" box="[604,731,834,858]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Purenleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toltecus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD5715D04CC1AFCCFFD514B5C" box="[604,731,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">P. toltecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
remained constant in other localities where they did not co-exist.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4FC4D5DD5715D04CF6AFCEFFD824B7F" box="[300,520,866,890]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Purenleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aztecus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD5715D04CF6AFCEFFD824B7F" box="[300,520,866,890]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Purenleon aztecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a leg anchoring species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="734336DED5715D04CE86FC2FFCFA4BBC" blockId="32.[192,1441,930,1018]" box="[192,880,930,954]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD5715D04CE86FC2FFE984BBC" bold="true" box="[192,274,930,954]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Types</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="65FAFD57D5715D04CF67FC2FFE084BBC" box="[289,386,930,954]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="65FAFD57D5715D04CFC8FC2FFD824BBC" box="[398,520,930,954]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="65FAFD57D5715D04CC54FC2FFDF04BBC" box="[530,634,930,954]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
. March, September.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="734336DED5715D04CEB6FC4FFA2A4BFC" blockId="32.[192,1441,930,1018]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0BEB764ED5715D04CEB6FC4FFEEF4BDC" box="[240,357,962,986]" name="Mexico" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD5715D04CF28FC4CFE5A4BDF" bold="true" box="[366,464,961,985]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B138F83CD5715D04CF28FC4CFE5A4BDF" box="[366,464,961,985]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Ixtapontango, III.10.1985,
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD5715D04CD58FC4FFCF34BDC" bold="true" box="[798,889,962,986]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">reared</emphasis>
|
||
, R. Miller & L. Stange (
|
||
<specimenCount id="65FAFD57D5715D04CAD5FC4FFB6D4BDC" box="[1171,1255,962,986]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="B4049B3BD5715D04CAB7FC4FFA934BDC" box="[1265,1305,962,986]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="4.0">4m</quantity>
|
||
, 3f, FSCA).
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD5715D04CE86FC6CFEDD4BFF" bold="true" box="[192,343,993,1017]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B138F83CD5715D04CE86FC6CFEDD4BFF" box="[192,343,993,1017]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Michoacan</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="B4049B3BD5715D04CF20FC6CFE2D4BFC" box="[358,423,993,1018]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
|
||
. south Santa Tome, IX.30.1986,
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD5715D04CD70FC6FFC184BFC" bold="true" box="[822,914,994,1018]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">reared</emphasis>
|
||
, R. Miller & L. Stange (
|
||
<specimenCount id="65FAFD57D5715D04CAFBFC6FFA9F4BFC" box="[1213,1301,994,1018]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
|
||
. 1f, FSCA).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3BE66555D5715D04CE86FBACFE954D5C" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="734336DED5715D04CE86FBACFE954D5C" blockId="32.[192,1440,1057,1370]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD5715D04CE86FBACFED74C3F" bold="true" box="[192,349,1057,1081]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4FC4D5DD5715D04CF21FBAFFDCC4C3F" box="[359,582,1058,1082]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Purenleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aztecus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD5715D04CF21FBAFFDCC4C3F" box="[359,582,1058,1082]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Purenleon aztecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4FC4D5DD5715D04CCB6FBAFFCFA4C3C" box="[752,880,1058,1082]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Purenleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toltecus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD5715D04CCB6FBAFFCFA4C3C" box="[752,880,1058,1082]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">P. toltecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4FC4D5DD5715D04CDF7FBAFFBA04C3C" authorityName="Miller and Stange Ventral" authorityYear="2014" box="[945,1066,1058,1082]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Purenleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apache">
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD5715D04CDF7FBAFFBA04C3C" box="[945,1066,1058,1082]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">P. apache</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having the forefemur with numerous long setae on exterior face and the forecoxa has numerous elongate setae on lateral face in addition to elongate white setae on posterior margin
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4FC4D5DD5715D04CD37FBEFFC614C7F" box="[881,1003,1122,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Purenleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aztecus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD5715D04CD37FBEFFC614C7F" box="[881,1003,1122,1145]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">P. aztecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4FC4D5DD5715D04CA8CFBEFFAC34C7C" box="[1226,1353,1122,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Purenleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toltecus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD5715D04CA8CFBEFFAC34C7C" box="[1226,1353,1122,1146]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">P. toltecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4FC4D5DD5715D04CBC1FBEFFE9C4C9C" authorityName="Miller and Stange Ventral" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Purenleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apache">
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD5715D04CBC1FBEFFE9C4C9C" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">P. apache</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having the hind margin of forewing from near base to well beyond midpoint of wing dark brown suffused (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EBC72A5BD5715D04CFC8FB2FFE6E4CBF" box="[398,484,1185,1210]" captionStart="Figures 58–62" captionStartId="31.[192,288,1866,1888]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,870,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-324@31.[192,1440,870,1848]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figures 58–62. Purenleon aztecus Miller and Stange, adult. 58) head and thorax; 59) lateral view; 60) wings; 61) male genitalia; 62) female terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5179554/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the tibial spurs of hindleg reach only a little beyond apex of basitarsus; also the thoracic pleura of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4FC4D5DD5715D04CC46FB4FFDF34CDF" box="[512,633,1218,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Purenleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aztecus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD5715D04CC46FB4FFDF34CDF" box="[512,633,1218,1241]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">P. aztecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4FC4D5DD5715D04CCF5FB4FFCBA4CDC" box="[691,816,1218,1242]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Purenleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toltecus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD5715D04CCF5FB4FFCBA4CDC" box="[691,816,1218,1242]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">P. toltecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have numerous, distally swollen white setae which is diagnostic in the group The larva agrees with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4FC4D5DD5715D04CD40FB6FFCF14CFC" authorityName="Miller and Stange Ventral" authorityYear="2014" box="[774,891,1250,1274]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Purenleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apache">
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD5715D04CD40FB6FFCF14CFC" box="[774,891,1250,1274]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">P. apache</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4FC4D5DD5715D04CDF3FB6FFBB84CFC" box="[949,1074,1250,1274]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Purenleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toltecus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD5715D04CDF3FB6FFBB84CFC" box="[949,1074,1250,1274]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">P. toltecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having having a prominent sublateral row of dolichasters posterior to the lateral tentorial suture on the dorsal head capsule. Also, the abdominal spiracles are easily visible, although shorter than or equal to basal width in these three species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3BE66555D5715D04CE86FA0FFB8C4D9C" box="[192,1030,1410,1434]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="734336DED5715D04CE86FA0FFB8C4D9C" blockId="32.[192,1030,1410,1434]" box="[192,1030,1410,1434]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD5715D04CE86FA0FFED64D9C" bold="true" box="[192,348,1410,1434]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named after the Aztec people of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0BEB764ED5715D04CDEEFA0FFB884D9C" box="[936,1026,1410,1434]" name="Mexico" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |