260 lines
28 KiB
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260 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-231-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488" ModsDocID="1314-2003-231-1" checkinTime="1693383686345" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Knapp, Sandra, Saerkinen, Tiina & Barboza, Gloria E." docDate="2023" docId="9444B5359A4E1CC011DFC17885EB7C56" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 231: 1-342" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 231" docPubDate="2023-08-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894" docTitle="Solanum profusum C. V. Morton, Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 86. 1976." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488" masterDocTitle="A revision of the South American species of the Morelloid clade (Solanum L., Solanaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="342" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1693383686345" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods id="F2A342F8A253B9A723683D4CFA17C527" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F474402A3CF3AB9918D986EE4BE9D16C">
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<mods:title id="6E9198EF3B143ED79E7DBC9111CA77DE">A revision of the South American species of the Morelloid clade (Solanum L., Solanaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1E62BFDAAC3D3135AEA63D7D0ECB4CE1" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C8B21FE622978ABAE808B56B7F858BA8">Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="314140C282AC5A2705483F7078C8E205" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7698-3945</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="562C0D7570794A10BD9443462C5D5F20">Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="029BACF8E78649840659047D3532E168" type="email">s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6044F78D5E74DA1458FDC2C794B63C2C">Saerkinen, Tiina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="520D1020C72F5500013032CCF5F0EC5C" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6956-3093</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E42EB698C082B743F87F90A6FB0F4CA0">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="24E8A39516381E1F20661CBA10B9EDEA">Barboza, Gloria E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F1F929F52850D3B6EBF11F3EB60C0A4D" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-036X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="673B88E7A2D9CCE66733B33767540513">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="090B3624A6C41A580DDC321A1C1D1BAB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6A7F662FA722480A0CE8E53371BBEB53">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="54B75C555CFD8A6C379887F25FAA5F91">
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<mods:date id="6CA56A75B85247BB860FBE06DD4F0753">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FDC25A4C85318764AE359FFD83DD0D65">2023-08-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E13BE7300C8E0E7913AFDD4DB503EA95">231</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8F76165B9417B22894313A425E349826">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="DEA980D8A97FE07DE19DA9BAFCC95EE3">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="1578C01274DE44E887064E941CDDEF5F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C8722555AA54F7642B6EEE8BD2F02F34" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="559A02670CD194F8B9BA567483D03304" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-231-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9444B5359A4E1CC011DFC17885EB7C56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9444B5359A4E1CC011DFC17885EB7C56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9444B5359A4E1CC011DFC17885EB7C56" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="6994A11B171FC128F02015E72039B127" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B239F53B3FBE267A4E1500FBEE3F1A03" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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43.
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<taxonomicName id="C220B6A25F04A77E4C73831CAA9B7DFA" ID-CoL="6YTK4" authority="C. V. Morton, Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 86. 1976." authorityName="C. V. Morton, Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 86. 1976." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum profusum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="profusum">Solanum profusum C.V.Morton, Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 86. 1976.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5CA586B18F7B956AA43D3AC0403EADF4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="69902882056A99B4DA5EDE0B4E0064AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="46E624DA8B50A504CC4F8829145B073A" captionStart="Figure 131" captionStartId="F131" captionText="Figure 131. Solanum profusum A habit B flowering branch C flower bud D flower E calyx F glandular trichome of the calyx G dissected flower H stamen, dorsal view I stamen, ventral view J glandular trichome of the filament K gynoecium L eglandular trichome of the style (A-L Balls 5915). Illustration by P. Peralta. Previously published in Barboza et al. (2013: 255)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure131" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897592" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 131</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="B1C5F04740528A523C1D2FDC4BBBCCE4" captionStart="Figure 132" captionStartId="F132" captionText="Figure 132. Solanum profusum A habit B underground rhizome C flowering branch D inflorescence with flowers at full anthesi E infructescence with maturing fruits F developing fruit inside the enlarged calyx (A-F Barboza 4928). Photos by G. E. Barboza." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure132" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897593" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 132</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A615F085069937F957167EFA64B07533" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="3AD9033B512F81D29B7657BD50086ECE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus id="1CDFE62ABC2449E197A63CB07249305C">Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7EC1542DA8FB11C74A7E8508CF3668E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation id="E9ED4E2CAB79CE2F2DAA0CA52AD6BE2E" collectingDate="1939-05-02" collectorName="Dpto. Dr. Manuel Belgrano, E. K. Balls" country="Argentina" location="Jujuy" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jujuy" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="1D7713B4A7AD6BA86EEBD358FBA964C8" name="Argentina">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="B9CF7235235B82DC782F1C5EEF8CCF44" country="Argentina" name="Jujuy">Jujuy</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectorName id="BD16B03733EC777ADD6E74324B9E456D">Dpto. Dr. Manuel Belgrano</collectorName>
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, near
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<collectingRegion id="8EFC84ECA0AD2D500F98F771E8F1C18E" country="Argentina" name="Jujuy">Jujuy</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingDate id="B8D968B64885E3942580B401ACFBD611" value="1939-05-02">2 May 1939</collectingDate>
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,
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<emphasis id="BA1CD873D81FFE9031A1EFC87396D756" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectorName id="289A491EC30FA48BC6779CDB84A18E97">E.K. Balls</collectorName>
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5915
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="AB02E9ECC3A6C856A9FCF32833B42171">holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="D9AAE2A1445C3A19121503C098F261BC" accessionNumber="UC683471" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" country="US" location="US" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="B1131975C90057B6904884DE6BF6C081" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
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[00027757, acc. # 1779255]; isotypes: E [E00298913], UC [
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<accessionNumber id="FC3C0EB010A669B246F05937C0386AD4" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/UC683471">UC683471</accessionNumber>
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])
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="63E222EE5DDCCE057E61ECBED75B8757" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure132" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897593" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 132" startId="F132">
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<paragraph id="7DAB334882D42FE2B4B6EFA62043B637" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="C371148B4DF414E1E92BCC3C2AAF016B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 132.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="E8EDED27ECA296C1BA0E56D731B94F08" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum profusum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="profusum">
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<emphasis id="D335C601FEF904F248FD2E2CDF36EFBD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum profusum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="706FAD3CDF771FAB6A4E2C0C6A5EEABD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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habit
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<emphasis id="3C26D77EEB62DFAA378AF35DD012A2EE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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underground rhizome
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<emphasis id="ACB9BB9498FF5E0C23BFB9F7A0CD950E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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flowering branch
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<emphasis id="74B569FE97D137CB51B2AE452CF06474" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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inflorescence with flowers at full anthesi
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<emphasis id="214D7E3E3C33CE387C3882D658DFB0DD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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infructescence with maturing fruits
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<emphasis id="65A9263A0FBAD34EE969BA7AAD45E5ED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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developing fruit inside the enlarged calyx (
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<emphasis id="3D66A4143EA4B783BC3E052B71AF63F9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-F</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="0415DC4FA4CBFC3686194ACC1097D542" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Barboza 4928</emphasis>
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). Photos by G.E. Barboza.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C0D52A495FB6F006EEE9ECDB1B1FE946" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="EE68256516BFE4DAA7F7FC9702089DC5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F95C397A9D748153A27A9F4000B2B393" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prostrate, perennial herb to 0.2 m high, somewhat woody at the base, rooting along the nodes and from rhizomes and forming large populations. Stems terete, sprawling, densely glandular pubescent with transparent 2-3-celled, simple uniseriate trichomes mostly 0.5 mm long, some to 1.5 mm long; new growth densely glandular-pubescent with simple uniseriate trichomes like those of the stems, densely papillate with tiny glandular trichomes on leaf laminar surfaces; bark of older stems greenish brown. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves not geminate. Leaves simple, entire or occasionally very shallowly toothed, the blades 3-4 cm long, 1.2-1.5 cm wide, narrowly elliptic, widest at the middle, membranous, concolorous; adaxial surfaces sparsely to moderately and evenly glandular-pubescent with 2-3-celled, simple, uniseriate trichomes 1-1.5 mm long, occasionally some shorter; abaxial surfaces similarly glandular-pubescent, but trichomes on the lamina somewhat longer than those on the veins; principal veins 3-4 pairs; base attenuate along entire petiole; margins entire or very shallowly toothed, the teeth if present ca. 1 mm long, very broadly deltate with rounded tips; apex acute, with the ultimate tip usually somewhat rounded; petiole 0.1-0.6 cm long, glandular-pubescent like the stems and leaves. Inflorescences opposite the leaves or internodal, unbranched, 0.6-2.3 cm long, with 3-6 flowers in the distal half, densely glandular-pubescent with transparent, simple uniseriate trichomes like those of the stems; peduncle 0.5-2 cm long; pedicels 0.9-1 cm long, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 1.2 mm in diameter at the apex, tapering, densely glandular-pubescent, spreading at anthesis and the flowers nodding, articulated at the base leaving small areas of darker tissue after abscission; pedicel scars irregularly spaced 1.5-2 mm apart. Buds globose to short-ellipsoid, the corolla ca. 1/4 exserted from the calyx lobes before anthesis. Flowers 5-merous, cosexual (hermaphroditic). Calyx tube 1.5-2 mm long, conical, the lobes 2.5-3 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, lanceolate with the tips acute or slightly rounded, densely glandular-pubescent like the pedicels. Corolla 1.5-1.8 cm in diameter, white or pale lilac (with age) with a green central eye, stellate, lobed halfway to 2/3 of the way to the base, the lobes 5-5.5 mm long, 3.5-4 mm wide, broadly triangular, strongly reflexed at anthesis, glabrous adaxially, densely glandular-pubescent on the midvein, tips and margins abaxially, the trichomes longer at the tips. Stamens equal; filament tube minute; free portion of the filaments 0.5-1 mm long, sparsely pubescent with tangled transparent simple uniseriate trichomes adaxially; anthers 3-3.5 mm long, 1.2-1.5 mm wide, ellipsoid, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores lengthening to slits with age. Ovary conical, glabrous; style 6-6.5 mm long, straight, exserted beyond the anther cone, densely pubescent in the lower third with transparent, eglandular simple uniseriate trichomes; stigma capitate to globose, the surface minutely papillate. Fruit a globose berry, 0.7-0.9 cm in diameter, green or pale green when mature, opaque, the pericarp thin, matte, glabrous; fruiting pedicels ca. 1 cm long, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 2 mm in diameter at the apex, not markedly woody, strongly deflexed at the base, not persistent; fruiting calyx accrescent, appressed to the berry, the tube 3.5-5 mm long, the lobes 4-5.5 mm long, 3.5-4 mm wide, enclosing the berry ca. halfway (approximately half of the berry visible beyond the calyx lobes). Seeds ca. 20 per berry, ca. 1.5 mm long, ca. 1.2 mm wide, flattened and teardrop shaped, tan to reddish gold, the surfaces minutely pitted, the testal cells rectangular-pentagonal, those near the margins longer and thinner. Stone cells absent. Chromosome number: not known.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8715F5462F9369EBB08A9E73C62DEB76" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="59E9BA12495E200F4C112EBE1F9F2D8B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4F9207BF0A239FDD3CC74AF24698CBF3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="889CF8E52222F76B3B6F9EDC7D0EA7D8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="40A9A2C18846CCB07DC2E05650121DFE" captionStart="Figure 133" captionStartId="F133" captionText="Figure 133. Distribution map of Solanum profusum." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure133" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897594" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">133</figureCitation>
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).
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="1D25664ABD58AF285CF01E53188A40B6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum profusum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="profusum">
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<emphasis id="40A1F518974E89814BD7A1E4318F4662" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum profusum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is endemic to the Andes of northern Argentina (Provs. Jujuy, Salta).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="8592F0E027C2FCAF483FBEBDCD8D970F" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure133" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897594" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 133" startId="F133">
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<paragraph id="E0A419F2AD52B55BEEDADFEBE44CF16D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="32A46F32F23FE1BFC4292D0668BAC524" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 133.</emphasis>
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Distribution map of
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<taxonomicName id="C08227A598CDD1151D260F198BF4AFFC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum profusum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="profusum">
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<emphasis id="A57AFDF3BCA85137EDAF9BBE390B4269" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum profusum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FC0BEED3585729662E3CBD8EE4801B58" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
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<paragraph id="3A0F37F431A2EE3C4A324FCB42EB1ECA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology and habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3575362FDB62A448739CC804FBD6D15F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="D30D3FAC0A462745BFB81193769B9AB5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum profusum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="profusum">
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<emphasis id="51116612F4CFB917BABF0229DE366593" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum profusum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a plant of open rocky areas along streams or grasslands with patches of semideciduous forest, from 1,200 to 1,500 m elevation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C53CEABF1E6B5B456D4D2EFCCE0B88D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names and uses">
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<paragraph id="6C7C15339B5200CBEA9BE327A61964A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names and uses.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C6F5E20D2FDC34492246E16FA3F1D6C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None recorded.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BF2763E673EEB7AAD19D3ADD3E3B2966" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
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<paragraph id="567E290DF4F31C961FE3CBF84DC6A5CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="66D92BE864E6F7EB307E4BE05B438989" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="0F714FF4B7BECF747710FCA44A04765D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="BD799DB0483299752960C247DD27CBDB" author="Ibarrola, DA" journalOrPublisher="Nueva Serie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" refId="B116" refString="2022. . https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" year="2022">IUCN 2022</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</emphasis>
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|
Endangered [EN, B1, 2 a,b(ii)]. EOO = 4,852 km2 [EN]; AOO = 28 km2 [EN].
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<taxonomicName id="C04086209AA1F3FA26D470C1AA369356" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum profusum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="profusum">
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|
<emphasis id="B20AA80B8FEB37F8F064E22BFC10D138" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum profusum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
is known from only four sites (some of these with imprecise localities) and has a narrow geographic range. Some of its populations occur very near to the expanding urbanisation of Salta; subsequent searches for plants in historical collecting sites have been unsuccessful.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6E868B1FB102F40B36A6406CBA2C7C41" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum profusum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="profusum">
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|
<emphasis id="5DD07A5BA0533C274FE3819CDFAA4D9A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum profusum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
may be more resilient to disturbance than we think though, as it is rhizomatous and is able to spread vegetatively; this, however, does not assist with genetic diversity.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0C50172461115A56C148325719CA0E2D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum profusum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="profusum">
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<emphasis id="844FE5FD911514D3721DD442E46FC464" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum profusum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
does not occur in any protected areas.
|
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</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
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|
<subSubSection id="B5745D2524674CC001ED91F1A5654845" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="1B2FFC7FC90A90982A1A86FB00652B30" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2186B2A2DA98527E9A3167E42A2F3731" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="1C74480B0E3D08E99ACD555003C1A069" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum profusum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="profusum">
|
|
<emphasis id="081806FF3E0094E7290D53E424961E17" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum profusum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is one of several glandular-pubescent species of morelloids with accrescent to somewhat accrescent calyces occurring in north-central Argentina (e.g.,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AAA21FC20BAF3CA2874A51C70AF65CBB" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. physalidicalyx" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="physalidicalyx">
|
|
<emphasis id="CA8A8BDA74A7E5A683A175C6BE92CC23" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. physalidicalyx</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B74E5A00F76296B84482EA77A1BC3326" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. physalifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="physalifolium">
|
|
<emphasis id="62070A82A715A8F4BB676BCC54742629" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. physalifolium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="949AA5FB5AF7A7974A9EAA24881D25D8" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. tweedieanum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tweedieanum">
|
|
<emphasis id="77123D5AB0A1815230A3B8F612D8DCE3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. tweedieanum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="995AFA33FD6EC0689A4B1C2E227AF285" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum profusum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="profusum">
|
|
<emphasis id="7E6ED80833B651E10B470E8851BCCAE6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum profusum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1FE6F349EE970B358F30068091994AA8" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. physalidicalyx" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="physalidicalyx">
|
|
<emphasis id="5EBA660189F63C43602B41BD1D46AEA7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. physalidicalyx</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9FD03CE8F765C0A7771848197AF54C4" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. tweedieanum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tweedieanum">
|
|
<emphasis id="EB08DA20116937797B490278EB900D7B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. tweedieanum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in lacking a strongly accrescent calyx that completely covers the mature berry. It has narrower, less incised leaves than either of those two species and has shorter anthers than
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D998F51617B23B1A701F8309CA68F6A6" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. tweedieanum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tweedieanum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B2784F3956A5BFCBCEF8D2F9FF70BF99" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. tweedieanum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(3-3.5 mm long versus 4-6 mm long). Plants in flower can be difficult to identify.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2EC8390A17FBA7DC06BC1D4F91F268AA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum profusum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="profusum">
|
|
<emphasis id="A4D379A49BF91FA60821C08BF847A51D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum profusum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
does not overlap in distribution with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FA8D8CFA797615301FAA5ADF750791F9" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. physalifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="physalifolium">
|
|
<emphasis id="0C2249D73D93D17FC77F5D370EC30407" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. physalifolium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, whose berries are not consistently covered by an accrescent calyx.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="16B36D707A271E83A1B1CE8B31F8ADCF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum profusum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="profusum">
|
|
<emphasis id="5B4C3FF372B17AB67FD67A797EB10F44" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum profusum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is a rhizomatous perennial and possibly clonal, while
|
|
<taxonomicName id="72AADB00265C75EB666D965A24B4B9B8" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. physalifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="physalifolium">
|
|
<emphasis id="51ADF057EBC5FF76F92C24EE9DC116A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. physalifolium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is an annual. Leaf shape also differs,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C560F01BCF128B50EFD23C7D79D52CD8" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. profusum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="profusum">
|
|
<emphasis id="F3B23934CDA22F9AF90561091F55DFF1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. profusum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has more lanceolate to lance-elliptic leaves, while those of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="341DC7E1FD686C8962A0F942AEA97828" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. physalifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="physalifolium">
|
|
<emphasis id="D872A91D89A58C8A8F9D28C20545A8D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. physalifolium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6E5A35F462FF5E7F45DFD602DE3DCFBA" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. physalidicalyx" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="physalidicalyx">
|
|
<emphasis id="4C46969912DFA8238A202A4CBDB151EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. physalidicalyx</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are ovate to elliptic ovate. The distributions of the three species do not overlap. A key to the glandular-pubescent morelloids in Argentina can be found in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="C86968B5F03F9C9589E8C7C4EDC132CE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.164.54504" author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="33 - 66" refId="B137" refString="Knapp, S, Chiarini, F, Cantero, JJ, Barboza, GE, 2020. The Morelloid clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) in Argentina: Nomenclatural changes, three new species and an updated key to all taxa. PhytoKeys 164: 33 - 66, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.164.54504" title="The Morelloid clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) in Argentina: Nomenclatural changes, three new species and an updated key to all taxa." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.164.54504" volume="164" year="2020">Knapp et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |