178 lines
18 KiB
XML
178 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="83B2122993284BBC7BF0C3BC54FE219F" ID-CLB-Dataset="69154" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6632289" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4420304b-d31c-468a-a431-2145caa8e2c0" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-89-7" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6632289" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1654878241841" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier, Anthony B. Rylands & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2013" docId="8477905E8641C3532DD5A77416B3F73D" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_3_Phitheciidae_0432.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Callicebus torquatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="468" masterDocId="784EE826864AC358287DA544105EFFF2" masterDocTitle="Phitheciidae" masterLastPageNumber="483" masterPageNumber="432" pageNumber="468" updateTime="1699339270720" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="AB62BB5219683020A8D9A7BDF3D43866" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="38DA8F8056B7F8D2BB4AD4CA36B0DFB7">
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<mods:title id="CF82A7EC4F46DE823D22581C6652FD3F">Phitheciidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="78C00192ACB813F22EEC4AE13280287B">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="769ADAEFAC899EE86B81F6BF633BA3AA">Anthony B. Rylands</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="88E4E11D6F14276F40069DA98C2B6B52" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1D46F5C42B2F3786EE1F5716C84E6A37">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AF1B18A5DE95B633B80AD42B189AFAC4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="E56ADB17D0B88943A384E4CED01BE1C4">2013</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="08145C503344559D23FD4E43A87C2E54" type="pubDate">2013-03-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="E89C2338A18E4865644EAAFEC72FFA14">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="EB9CF18D711FE1CF1F9278575B0A4DB7">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="885F2F0882FE1C65853274D9BB4751F8">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates</mods:title>
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<treatment id="8477905E8641C3532DD5A77416B3F73D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6632225" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195833806" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6632225" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8477905E8641C3532DD5A77416B3F73D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8477905E8641C3532DD5A77416B3F73D" lastPageNumber="468" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">
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<subSubSection id="44C472C38641C3532DD5A77415BFFDA8" box="[1448,1505,560,602]" pageId="11" pageNumber="468" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="0C6121488641C3532DD5A77415BFFDA8" blockId="11.[1445,2342,560,682]" box="[1448,1505,560,602]" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">
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<heading id="572996248641C3532DD5A77415BFFDA8" box="[1448,1505,560,602]" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">
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<figureCitation id="94E53DCD8641C3532DD5A77415BFFDA8" box="[1448,1505,560,602]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="10.[85,115,3373,3398]" captionTargetBox="[15,2723,14,3630]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="On following pages: 20. Madidi Titi (Callicebus aureipalatii); 21. Medem'’s Titi (Callicebus medemi); 22. White-collared Titi (Callicebus torquatus); 23. White-chested Titi (Callicebus lugens); 24. Yellow-handed Titi (Callicebus lucifen; 25. Rio Purus Titi (Callicebus purinus); 26. Rio Jurué Collared Titi (Callicebus regulus); 27. Black-fronted Titi (Callicebus nigrifrons); 28. Masked Titi (Callicebus personatus); 29. Southern Bahian Titi (Callicebus melanochir); 30. Blond Titi (Callicebus barbarabrownae); 31. Coimbra-Filho's Titi (Callicebus coimbral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6632475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6632475/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">22.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44C472C38641C3532D92A7741729FDA8" box="[1519,1911,560,602]" pageId="11" pageNumber="468" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="0C6121488641C3532D92A7741729FDA8" blockId="11.[1445,2342,560,682]" box="[1519,1911,560,602]" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">
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<heading id="572996248641C3532D92A7741729FDA8" box="[1519,1911,560,602]" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">
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<vernacularName id="82DD51668641C3532D92A7741729FDA8" box="[1519,1911,560,602]" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">White-collared Tit</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44C472C38641C3532FD2A774197BFDA8" box="[1967,2341,560,602]" pageId="11" pageNumber="468" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0C6121488641C3532FD2A774197BFDA8" blockId="11.[1445,2342,560,682]" box="[1967,2341,560,602]" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">
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<heading id="572996248641C3532FD2A774197BFDA8" box="[1967,2341,560,602]" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">
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<taxonomicName id="CBDE5ACB8641C3532FD2A774197BFDA8" ID-CoL="8P47H" baseAuthorityName="Hoffmannsegg" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[1967,2341,560,602]" class="Mammalia" family="Pitheciidae" genus="Callicebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="11" pageNumber="468" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torquatus">
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<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8641C3532FD2A774197BFDA8" box="[1967,2341,560,602]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">Callicebus torquatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44C472C38641C3532DDAA72817ADFD5A" pageId="11" pageNumber="468" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="0C6121488641C3532DDAA72818C2FD73" blockId="11.[1445,2342,560,682]" box="[1447,2204,620,641]" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">
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<heading id="572996248641C3532DDAA72818C2FD73" box="[1447,2204,620,641]" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">
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<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8641C3532DDAA72815AAFD73" bold="true" box="[1447,1524,620,641]" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="82DD51668641C3532D86A7281635FD73" box="[1531,1643,620,641]" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">Titi a collier</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8641C3532E02A7281684FD73" bold="true" box="[1663,1754,620,641]" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="82DD51668641C3532E99A72817F3FD73" box="[1764,1965,620,641]" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">Halsband-Springaffe</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8641C3532FBFA7281843FD73" bold="true" box="[1986,2077,620,641]" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="82DD51668641C3532058A72818C2FD73" box="[2085,2204,620,641]" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">Titi de collar</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0C6121488641C3532DDBA7D717ADFD5A" blockId="11.[1445,2342,560,682]" box="[1446,2035,659,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">
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<heading id="572996248641C3532DDBA7D717ADFD5A" box="[1446,2035,659,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">
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<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8641C3532DDBA7D716C3FD5A" bold="true" box="[1446,1693,659,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="82DD51668641C3532EDBA7D71745FD5A" box="[1702,1819,659,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">Collared Titi</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="82DD51668641C3532F55A7D717ADFD5A" box="[1832,2035,659,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">Collared Titi Monkey</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44C472C38641C3532073A79C18B5FCEF" pageId="11" pageNumber="468" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0C6121488641C3532073A79C18B5FCEF" blockId="11.[2062,2648,728,1151]" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">
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<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8641C3532073A79C18F7FD07" bold="true" box="[2062,2217,728,757]" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="CBDE5ACB8641C35320A4A79C18B8FCEF" authority="Hofmansegg, 1807" authorityName="Hofmansegg" authorityYear="1807" class="Mammalia" family="Pitheciidae" genus="Callithrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="11" pageNumber="468" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torquata">Callithrix torquata Hofmansegg, 1807</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44C472C38641C3532081A7B818AFFC48" pageId="11" pageNumber="468" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0C6121488641C3532081A7B818AFFC48" blockId="11.[2062,2648,728,1151]" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">
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<materialsCitation id="BCB62B158641C3532081A7B818AFFC48" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3806466316" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">interior of the Brazilian state of Para. Restricted by P. Hershkovitz in 1990 to Codajaz, a town on the left (northern) bank of the Rio Solimoes in Amazonas State.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44C472C38641C353206FA68516B8FB5A" pageId="11" pageNumber="468" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="0C6121488641C353206FA68516B8FB5A" blockId="11.[2062,2648,728,1151]" lastBlockId="11.[1447,2654,1159,2255]" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">
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<taxonomicName id="CBDE5ACB8641C353206FA68518F2FC10" baseAuthorityName="Hoffmannsegg" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[2066,2220,961,994]" class="Mammalia" family="Pitheciidae" genus="Callicebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="11" pageNumber="468" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torquatus">C. torquatus</taxonomicName>
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was considered to be polytypic until the 2002 review of M. van Roosmalen and colleagues; they considered the subspecies to be full species. C. torquatusis the representative species of the
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<taxonomicName id="CBDE5ACB8641C35321D8A1261A42FB8D" baseAuthorityName="Hoffmannsegg" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[2469,2588,1122,1151]" class="Mammalia" family="Pitheciidae" genus="Callicebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="11" pageNumber="468" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torquatus">torquatus</taxonomicName>
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species group. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44C472C38641C3532DDAA1E9191FFA61" pageId="11" pageNumber="468" type="distribution">
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<caption id="58A171C08641C3532DDAA1E9191FFA61" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6632341" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6632341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6632341/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="468" targetBox="[1450,2030,738,1145]" targetPageId="11">
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<paragraph id="0C6121488641C3532DDAA1E9191FFA61" blockId="11.[1447,2654,1159,2255]" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">
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<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8641C3532DDAA1E91609FB3C" bold="true" box="[1447,1623,1197,1230]" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Brazilian Amazon, N of the rios Solimoes and Japura, from the confluence with the Rio Negro in the E, and as far W as the Rio Apaporis, a left (N) bank tributary of the Japura, the N limit is the Negro/Uaupés river system. Its distribution may extend into SE Colombia between the rios Apaporis and Vaupés, where it probably intergrades with the distribution of the White-chested Titi (
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<taxonomicName id="CBDE5ACB8641C3532142A00F19E0FA9E" authorityName="Humboldt" authorityYear="1812" box="[2367,2494,1355,1388]" class="Mammalia" family="Pitheciidae" genus="Callicebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="11" pageNumber="469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lugens">C. lugens</taxonomicName>
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), although there are no data on the ranges of either species from this region.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44C472C38641C3532DD5A0D91916F955" pageId="11" pageNumber="468" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0C6121488641C3532DD5A0D91916F955" blockId="11.[1447,2654,1159,2255]" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">
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<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8641C3532DD5A0D916FDFA48" bold="true" box="[1448,1699,1437,1466]" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 29.5-34.8 cm (males), tail 40.5-48.5 cm (males) and 42-51 cm (females); weight unknown, but probably 1000-1500 g as for other members of the
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<taxonomicName id="CBDE5ACB8641C3532E7AA0AC1623F9FB" baseAuthorityName="Hoffmannsegg" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[1543,1661,1512,1545]" class="Mammalia" family="Pitheciidae" genus="Callicebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="11" pageNumber="468" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torquatus">torquatus</taxonomicName>
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species group. Male and female White-collared Titis are similar in size and coloration. Their bodies are uniformly dark reddish to blackish-brown, except for hands and feet, which are whitish or buffy. Tail is blackish, mixed with some red tones. Ventral surfaces of body are reddish or reddish brown. Throat collar is weakly defined, buffy to whitish, and does not extend to base of ears. Face is black.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44C472C38641C3532DD4A3E91975F93C" box="[1449,2347,1709,1742]" pageId="11" pageNumber="468" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="0C6121488641C3532DD4A3E91975F93C" blockId="11.[1447,2654,1159,2255]" box="[1449,2347,1709,1742]" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">
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<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8641C3532DD4A3E91649F93C" bold="true" box="[1449,1559,1709,1742]" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">Habitat.</emphasis>
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[Lowland Amazon rainforest at elevations of 100-200 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44C472C38641C3532DD4A3901934F907" box="[1449,2410,1748,1781]" pageId="11" pageNumber="468" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="0C6121488641C3532DD4A3901934F907" blockId="11.[1447,2654,1159,2255]" box="[1449,2410,1748,1781]" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">
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<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8641C3532DD4A39016F3F907" bold="true" box="[1449,1709,1748,1781]" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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There is no information available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44C472C38641C3532DD4A3BF1670F89E" pageId="11" pageNumber="468" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="0C6121488641C3532DD4A3BF1670F89E" blockId="11.[1447,2654,1159,2255]" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">
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<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8641C3532DD4A3BF1671F8EE" bold="true" box="[1449,1583,1787,1820]" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">Breeding.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information available for this species, but all titis form monogamous breeding pairs. The male provides parental care by carrying the single offspring.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44C472C38641C3532DD5A2351911F860" box="[1448,2383,1905,1938]" pageId="11" pageNumber="468" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="0C6121488641C3532DD5A2351911F860" blockId="11.[1447,2654,1159,2255]" box="[1448,2383,1905,1938]" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">
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<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8641C3532DD5A23516CCF860" bold="true" box="[1448,1682,1905,1938]" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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There is no information available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44C472C38641C3532DD4A2DD1623F810" pageId="11" pageNumber="468" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="0C6121488641C3532DD4A2DD1623F810" blockId="11.[1447,2654,1159,2255]" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">
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<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8641C3532DD4A2DD1830F848" bold="true" box="[1449,2158,1945,1978]" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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There is no information available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44C472C38641C3532DD7A2A318A8F78D" pageId="11" pageNumber="468" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="0C6121488641C3532DD7A2A318A8F78D" blockId="11.[1447,2654,1159,2255]" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">
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<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8641C3532DD7A2A3175DF7FA" bold="true" box="[1450,1795,2023,2056]" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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CITES Appendix II. Classified as Least Concern on The [UCN Red List. Deforestation rates are still low in the geographic distribution of the Whitecollared Titi, and although there is some hunting by indigenous peoples,it does not appear to be a major threat. It is found in Jat National Park.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44C472C38641C3532DD6ADD516B3F73D" pageId="11" pageNumber="468" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C6121488641C3532DD6ADD516B3F73D" blockId="11.[1447,2654,1159,2255]" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8641C3532DD6ADD5161BF754" bold="true" box="[1451,1605,2193,2214]" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Casado et al. (2007), Hershkovitz (1963, 1988, 1990), Norconk (2011), van Roosmalen et al. (2002), Veiga & Boubli (2008).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |