410 lines
61 KiB
XML
410 lines
61 KiB
XML
<document id="756CEAC1E0FDD9BE9FF2D522E5B435DE" ID-CLB-Dataset="28329" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4568.1.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a47da2bf-5a91-4b9b-a68f-dca378cf43d9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2599284" ID-ZooBank="0FB75C5C-3C04-4656-B083-3A7665CDE369" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553063132636" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Casari, Sônia A. & Nascimento, Francisco E. De L." docDate="2019" docId="847787EA7073FFABFF04F904FBB4FC23" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4568.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4568 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pyrodes nitidus" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="127" masterDocId="784EFF927074FFA5FF93FFD9FFA7FFEB" masterDocTitle="Immature stages of American Prioninae Latreille, 1802: descriptions and phylogenetic considerations in Cerambycidae Latreille, 1802 (Coleoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="138" masterPageNumber="113" pageNumber="120" updateTime="1698702568332" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="277728A3445E21C66FD93054C352FE2F">Immature stages of American Prioninae Latreille, 1802: descriptions and phylogenetic considerations in Cerambycidae Latreille, 1802 (Coleoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D5257EFE9E2F78560A0812B1B8A31E3C">Casari, Sônia A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7AD5A951AD33B3120990517BB54F1500">Nascimento, Francisco E. De L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="ECAF535D996DBCC691FD3F1952E5DC2A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="016E1FD17F2715DB18BACB2EDC30ACCD">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="847787EA7073FFABFF04F904FBB4FC23" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5940569" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154435686" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5940569" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:847787EA7073FFABFF04F904FBB4FC23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/847787EA7073FFABFF04F904FBB4FC23" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
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<subSubSection id="44C465777073FFA2FF04F904FD8BF91C" box="[151,556,1757,1783]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0C6136FC7073FFA2FF04F904FD8BF91C" blockId="7.[151,556,1757,1816]" box="[151,556,1757,1783]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
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<heading id="572981907073FFA2FF04F904FD8BF91C" bold="true" box="[151,556,1757,1783]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="CBDE4D7F7073FFA2FF04F904FD8BF91C" ID-CoL="792C8" authority="(Fabricius, 1787)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[151,556,1757,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pyrodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidus">
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<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE7073FFA2FF04F904FD8BF91C" bold="true" box="[151,556,1757,1783]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
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<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE7073FFA2FF04F904FEF6F91C" bold="true" box="[151,337,1757,1783]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">Pyrodes nitidus</emphasis>
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(Fabricius, 1787)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="44C465777073FFABFF04F926FD7BFE3B" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0C6136FC7073FFA2FF04F926FE89F8F3" blockId="7.[151,556,1757,1816]" box="[151,302,1791,1816]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
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(
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<figureCitation id="94E52A797073FFA2FF0CF926FE81F8F3" box="[159,294,1791,1816]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 18‒26" captionStart-1="FIGURES 27‒30" captionStart-2="FIGURES 31‒36" captionStart-3="FIGURES 37‒45" captionStart-4="FIGURES 46‒50" captionStartId-0="9.[151,264,1909,1931]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,264,1633,1655]" captionStartId-2="11.[151,264,1852,1874]" captionStartId-3="12.[151,264,1966,1988]" captionStartId-4="13.[151,264,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox-0="[218,1362,196,1861]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1423,208,1561]" captionTargetBox-2="[219,1377,193,1839]" captionTargetBox-3="[198,1393,193,1951]" captionTargetBox-4="[196,1392,193,1925]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[214,1373,193,1896]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1612]" captionTargetId-2="figure@11.[219,1377,193,1840]" captionTargetId-3="figure@12.[198,1394,193,1951]" captionTargetId-4="figure@13.[196,1392,193,1951]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionTargetPageId-3="12" captionTargetPageId-4="13" captionText-0="FIGURES 18‒26. Pyrodes nitidus (Fabricius, 1878). Larva: 18, 19, head (dorsal, ventral); 20, clypeus and labrum; 21, epipharynx; 22, spiracle thoracic; 23, head capsule with stemmata (lateroanterior); 24, 25, antenna (apex ventral, dorsal); 26, leg (prothoracic). Bars = 1 mm, except figures 20, 25, 26 = 0.5 mm and fig. 24 = 0.1 mm. crd: dorsomedian cranial duplicature; mfl: median frontal line." captionText-1="FIGURES 27‒30. Pyrodes nitidus (Fabricius, 1878). Larva: 27, 29, maxillolabial complex (ventral, dorsal); 30, two last maxillary palpi (ventral, dorsal). Bars = 1 mm, except figures 28, 30 = 0.1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 31‒36. Pyrodes nitidus (Fabricius, 1878). Larva: 31‒33, head and thorax (dorsal, lateral, ventral); 34-36, habitus (dorsal, lateral, ventral). al: alar lobe; cxl: coxal lobe; epl: epipleuron; epld: epipleural disc; epm: epimeron; epst: episternum; lfur: lateral pronotal furrow; lpst: lateropresternum; pasc: parascutum; pl: pleuron (fused episternum and epimeron); pll: pleural lobe; pn: pronotum; pon: postnotum; (fused mesothoracic prescutum and anteromedial portion of scutum-I); psc: prescutum; sc: scutum; scl: scutellum; scpl: scutal plate (of dorsal abdominal ampulla); sli: sublateral pronotal impression; spa: spiracular area." captionText-3="FIGURES 37‒45. Pyrodes nitidus (Fabricius, 1878). Larva: 37‒40, mandible (external, dorsal, ventral, internal); 41‒43, middle of abdomen (dorsal, ventral, latera); 44, 45, Apex of abdomen (dorsal, ventral)." captionText-4="FIGURES 46‒50. Pyrodes nitidus (Fabricius, 1878). Pupa: 46, head, pro-and mesonotum; 47, 49, apex of abdomen (dorsal, ventral); 48, gin-traps. Adult: 50, habitus (dorsal)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2599290/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2599292/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/2599294/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/2599296/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/2599298/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">Figs. 18–50</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0C6136FC7073FFA2FF04F89EFC08F81A" blockId="7.[151,1437,1863,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
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<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE7073FFA2FF04F89EFE3EF88B" bold="true" box="[151,409,1863,1888]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">Description of larva.</emphasis>
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Length:
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<quantity id="CB269B197073FFA2FD98F891FD29F8B4" box="[523,654,1864,1888]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="55.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="40.0">40–70 mm</quantity>
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. Body (
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<figureCitation id="94E52A797073FFA2FD62F89EFCD8F88B" box="[753,895,1863,1888]" captionStart="FIGURES 31‒36" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[219,1377,193,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[219,1377,193,1840]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 31‒36. Pyrodes nitidus (Fabricius, 1878). Larva: 31‒33, head and thorax (dorsal, lateral, ventral); 34-36, habitus (dorsal, lateral, ventral). al: alar lobe; cxl: coxal lobe; epl: epipleuron; epld: epipleural disc; epm: epimeron; epst: episternum; lfur: lateral pronotal furrow; lpst: lateropresternum; pasc: parascutum; pl: pleuron (fused episternum and epimeron); pll: pleural lobe; pn: pronotum; pon: postnotum; (fused mesothoracic prescutum and anteromedial portion of scutum-I); psc: prescutum; sc: scutum; scl: scutellum; scpl: scutal plate (of dorsal abdominal ampulla); sli: sublateral pronotal impression; spa: spiracular area." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599294/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">Figs. 31–36</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="94E52A797073FFA2FC01F89EFC7DF88B" box="[914,986,1863,1888]" captionStart="FIGURES 37‒45" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1966,1988]" captionTargetBox="[198,1393,193,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[198,1394,193,1951]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 37‒45. Pyrodes nitidus (Fabricius, 1878). Larva: 37‒40, mandible (external, dorsal, ventral, internal); 41‒43, middle of abdomen (dorsal, ventral, latera); 44, 45, Apex of abdomen (dorsal, ventral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599296/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">41–45</figureCitation>
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) soft, yellowish-white, subcylindrical, slightly dorsoventrally depressed. Head yellowish, with mouth frame and mandibles black, and reddish-brown to ferruginous on anterior half; mouthparts membranous, partially light brown; palpi and antennae strongly sclerotized. Legs yellowish, densely setose. Thorax and abdomen with more or less retractile ambulatory ampullae. Pubescence yellowish, sparse and of varied sizes, denser on prothorax.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0C6136FC707CFFADFF54FF4EFC4DF99E" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
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Head (
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<figureCitation id="94E52A79707CFFADFE86FF4EFE01FF5B" box="[277,422,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 18‒26" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[218,1362,196,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[214,1373,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 18‒26. Pyrodes nitidus (Fabricius, 1878). Larva: 18, 19, head (dorsal, ventral); 20, clypeus and labrum; 21, epipharynx; 22, spiracle thoracic; 23, head capsule with stemmata (lateroanterior); 24, 25, antenna (apex ventral, dorsal); 26, leg (prothoracic). Bars = 1 mm, except figures 20, 25, 26 = 0.5 mm and fig. 24 = 0.1 mm. crd: dorsomedian cranial duplicature; mfl: median frontal line." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599290/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Figs. 18, 19</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="94E52A79707CFFADFE25FF41FDA5FF5B" box="[438,514,152,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 31‒36" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[219,1377,193,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[219,1377,193,1840]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 31‒36. Pyrodes nitidus (Fabricius, 1878). Larva: 31‒33, head and thorax (dorsal, lateral, ventral); 34-36, habitus (dorsal, lateral, ventral). al: alar lobe; cxl: coxal lobe; epl: epipleuron; epld: epipleural disc; epm: epimeron; epst: episternum; lfur: lateral pronotal furrow; lpst: lateropresternum; pasc: parascutum; pl: pleuron (fused episternum and epimeron); pll: pleural lobe; pn: pronotum; pon: postnotum; (fused mesothoracic prescutum and anteromedial portion of scutum-I); psc: prescutum; sc: scutum; scl: scutellum; scpl: scutal plate (of dorsal abdominal ampulla); sli: sublateral pronotal impression; spa: spiracular area." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599294/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">32, 33</figureCitation>
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) moderately convex, deeply retracted into prothorax, longer than wide, widest behind middle; posterior margin notched at middle forming two rounded lobes; mouthframe strongly sclerotized and rugose. Median frontal endocarina long, not reaching epistomal margin. Epistomal margin projecting above anteclypeal base, with additional carina above epistoma; upper boundary feebly carinate, sinuous and lower boundary projecting in an acutely pointed lobe on each side above clypeus; three pairs of epistomal setae; postcondylar area concave. Head capsule with three long setae near postcondylar area and four on pleurostoma; short setae concentrated anteriorly, on each side of endocarina, and four small setae forming one inclined row on each side. Five stemmata at each side (
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<figureCitation id="94E52A79707CFFADFDC6FE4DFD0CFE47" box="[597,683,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 18‒26" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[218,1362,196,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[214,1373,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 18‒26. Pyrodes nitidus (Fabricius, 1878). Larva: 18, 19, head (dorsal, ventral); 20, clypeus and labrum; 21, epipharynx; 22, spiracle thoracic; 23, head capsule with stemmata (lateroanterior); 24, 25, antenna (apex ventral, dorsal); 26, leg (prothoracic). Bars = 1 mm, except figures 20, 25, 26 = 0.5 mm and fig. 24 = 0.1 mm. crd: dorsomedian cranial duplicature; mfl: median frontal line." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599290/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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): three protuberant subcontiguous below antenna placed on raised area, and two small, separated, below previous. Tentorial cross-arm dividing foramen into an anterior and a posterior portion (
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<figureCitation id="94E52A79707CFFADFEF0FE05FE1FFE1F" box="[355,440,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 18‒26" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[218,1362,196,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[214,1373,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 18‒26. Pyrodes nitidus (Fabricius, 1878). Larva: 18, 19, head (dorsal, ventral); 20, clypeus and labrum; 21, epipharynx; 22, spiracle thoracic; 23, head capsule with stemmata (lateroanterior); 24, 25, antenna (apex ventral, dorsal); 26, leg (prothoracic). Bars = 1 mm, except figures 20, 25, 26 = 0.5 mm and fig. 24 = 0.1 mm. crd: dorsomedian cranial duplicature; mfl: median frontal line." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599290/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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). Hypostomal line elongate, reaching foramen. Gular lines very weak, short and arched.
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<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE707CFFADFF04FDD9FEA6FDFC" box="[151,257,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Antennae</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="94E52A79707CFFADFE86FE26FE01FDF3" box="[277,422,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 18‒26" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[218,1362,196,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[214,1373,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 18‒26. Pyrodes nitidus (Fabricius, 1878). Larva: 18, 19, head (dorsal, ventral); 20, clypeus and labrum; 21, epipharynx; 22, spiracle thoracic; 23, head capsule with stemmata (lateroanterior); 24, 25, antenna (apex ventral, dorsal); 26, leg (prothoracic). Bars = 1 mm, except figures 20, 25, 26 = 0.5 mm and fig. 24 = 0.1 mm. crd: dorsomedian cranial duplicature; mfl: median frontal line." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599290/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Figs. 24, 25</figureCitation>
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) short, extensible, strongly sclerotized with antennifer membranous and two elongate antennomeres: basal antennomere with four long setae near apex and six small pores with internal channel dorsally; distal antennomere obliquely truncate apically, ventrally with two lateral campaniform sensillae; apex with one elliptical, flat sensorium, four campaniform sensillae and seven setae (two long).
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<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE707CFFADFBDDFDB5FB0FFD6E" box="[1102,1192,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Clypeus</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="94E52A79707CFFADFB2FFDB5FAEEFD6F" box="[1212,1353,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 18‒26" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[218,1362,196,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[214,1373,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 18‒26. Pyrodes nitidus (Fabricius, 1878). Larva: 18, 19, head (dorsal, ventral); 20, clypeus and labrum; 21, epipharynx; 22, spiracle thoracic; 23, head capsule with stemmata (lateroanterior); 24, 25, antenna (apex ventral, dorsal); 26, leg (prothoracic). Bars = 1 mm, except figures 20, 25, 26 = 0.5 mm and fig. 24 = 0.1 mm. crd: dorsomedian cranial duplicature; mfl: median frontal line." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599290/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Figs. 18, 20</figureCitation>
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) bandshaped, trapezoidal and membranous.
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<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE707CFFADFDC8FD56FD13FD43" box="[603,692,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Labrum</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="94E52A79707CFFADFD5AFD56FC87FD43" box="[713,800,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 18‒26" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[218,1362,196,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[214,1373,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 18‒26. Pyrodes nitidus (Fabricius, 1878). Larva: 18, 19, head (dorsal, ventral); 20, clypeus and labrum; 21, epipharynx; 22, spiracle thoracic; 23, head capsule with stemmata (lateroanterior); 24, 25, antenna (apex ventral, dorsal); 26, leg (prothoracic). Bars = 1 mm, except figures 20, 25, 26 = 0.5 mm and fig. 24 = 0.1 mm. crd: dorsomedian cranial duplicature; mfl: median frontal line." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599290/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
) subelliptical and narrowed basally, soft, convex and continuous ventrally; surface sclerotized on basal half; wide and long setae more concentrated on distal third; each seta inserted into a sclerotized patch; basal half with small pores with internal channel.
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE707CFFADFB34FD0EFA8DFD1B" box="[1191,1322,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Epipharynx</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="94E52A79707CFFADFAADFD0EFA34FD1B" box="[1342,1427,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 18‒26" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[218,1362,196,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[214,1373,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 18‒26. Pyrodes nitidus (Fabricius, 1878). Larva: 18, 19, head (dorsal, ventral); 20, clypeus and labrum; 21, epipharynx; 22, spiracle thoracic; 23, head capsule with stemmata (lateroanterior); 24, 25, antenna (apex ventral, dorsal); 26, leg (prothoracic). Bars = 1 mm, except figures 20, 25, 26 = 0.5 mm and fig. 24 = 0.1 mm. crd: dorsomedian cranial duplicature; mfl: median frontal line." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599290/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
) densely covered with setae directed to middle; basal region narrow with short setae; one sclerite on each side on basal half (tormae).
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE707CFFADFE19FCC6FDA7FCD3" box="[394,512,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Mandibles</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="94E52A79707CFFADFD86FCC6FD05FCD3" box="[533,674,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 37‒45" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1966,1988]" captionTargetBox="[198,1393,193,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[198,1394,193,1951]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 37‒45. Pyrodes nitidus (Fabricius, 1878). Larva: 37‒40, mandible (external, dorsal, ventral, internal); 41‒43, middle of abdomen (dorsal, ventral, latera); 44, 45, Apex of abdomen (dorsal, ventral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599296/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Figs. 37–40</figureCitation>
|
||
) about 1.2 longer than wide, strongly sclerotized, distal margin declivous, gouge-like; apical internal half with two inclined irregular keels; a wide subapical dorsal tooth; external margin with a transverse, semicircular depression near middle and irregularly striate on distal half, irregularly rugose and with sparse yellowish setae on basal half.
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE707CFFADFCAEFC55FBE4FC4E" box="[829,1091,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Maxillolabial complex</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="94E52A79707CFFADFBC8FC55FB65FC4F" box="[1115,1218,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 18‒26" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[218,1362,196,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[214,1373,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 18‒26. Pyrodes nitidus (Fabricius, 1878). Larva: 18, 19, head (dorsal, ventral); 20, clypeus and labrum; 21, epipharynx; 22, spiracle thoracic; 23, head capsule with stemmata (lateroanterior); 24, 25, antenna (apex ventral, dorsal); 26, leg (prothoracic). Bars = 1 mm, except figures 20, 25, 26 = 0.5 mm and fig. 24 = 0.1 mm. crd: dorsomedian cranial duplicature; mfl: median frontal line." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599290/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Figs. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="94E52A79707CFFADFB45FC55FA81FC4F" box="[1238,1318,908,932]" captionStart="FIGURES 27‒30" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1633,1655]" captionTargetBox="[154,1423,208,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1612]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 27‒30. Pyrodes nitidus (Fabricius, 1878). Larva: 27, 29, maxillolabial complex (ventral, dorsal); 30, two last maxillary palpi (ventral, dorsal). Bars = 1 mm, except figures 28, 30 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599292/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">27, 29</figureCitation>
|
||
) partially membranous; submentum, maxillary articulating areas and cardines fused, forming basal part; maxillary articulating areas with long and short setae. Distal maxilla: stipes with brown, inclined, transversal band near base, bearing long setae, more concentrated near margins; mala wide with rounded apex, bearing inclined sclerotized band near base and numerous long setae dorsal and ventrally. Palpifer membranous with sclerotized ventral basal band, and numerous long setae, dorsal and ventrally; ventrally bearing a pointed well-developed lateroanterior membranous lobe (dorsolateral process of maxillary palpiger). Maxillary palpi trimerous; palpomeres sclerotized except distal band; basal palpomere transverse with numerous long setae near apex, dorsal and ventrally; median palpomere elongate, dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="94E52A79707CFFADFE7CFB75FDE5FB2F" box="[495,578,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 27‒30" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1633,1655]" captionTargetBox="[154,1423,208,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1612]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 27‒30. Pyrodes nitidus (Fabricius, 1878). Larva: 27, 29, maxillolabial complex (ventral, dorsal); 30, two last maxillary palpi (ventral, dorsal). Bars = 1 mm, except figures 28, 30 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599292/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
) with small pores with internal channel, and ventrally with one distal stout seta each side and two lateral small pores, each with internal channel; distal palpomere elongate, wider near base, dorsally with five pores each with internal channel: three near base and two lateral; apex with numerous pegshaped sensillae.
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE707CFFADFECDFACEFE5DFADB" box="[350,506,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Distal labium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="94E52A79707CFFADFD98FACEFDC6FADB" box="[523,609,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 27‒30" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1633,1655]" captionTargetBox="[154,1423,208,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1612]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 27‒30. Pyrodes nitidus (Fabricius, 1878). Larva: 27, 29, maxillolabial complex (ventral, dorsal); 30, two last maxillary palpi (ventral, dorsal). Bars = 1 mm, except figures 28, 30 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599292/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
): mentum wider than long with lateral margins rounded; numerous long setae laterally; median basal region with about five pairs of long setae and many short and very wide setae; mentum fused to submentum, membranous with sclerotized lateral rounded band, bearing many lateral moderately long setae on anterior 2/3; each side with 5–6 long setae near middle and many wide and short setae; barely sclerotized band at base, with two long and some short and very wide setae, five campaniform sensillae on each side, on membranous area. Prelabium with basal sclerotized band reaching palpiger; 6–7 long setae on palpiger; numerous wide setae distributed on entire area, except basal region; setae longer and more concentrated toward apex. Labial palpi dimerous and very sclerotized; palpomeres elongate; palpomere basal with three small pores, each with internal channel; palpomere distal with peg-shaped sensilla at apex.
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE707CFFADFC07F9EEFB8AF9BB" box="[916,1069,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Hypopharynx</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="94E52A79707CFFADFBA8F9EEFB2AF9BB" box="[1083,1165,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURES 27‒30" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1633,1655]" captionTargetBox="[154,1423,208,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1612]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 27‒30. Pyrodes nitidus (Fabricius, 1878). Larva: 27, 29, maxillolabial complex (ventral, dorsal); 30, two last maxillary palpi (ventral, dorsal). Bars = 1 mm, except figures 28, 30 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599292/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
) covered by stout setae, directed to middle; setae wider and with rounded apex near anterior margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C6136FC707CFFADFF54F9A6FDB8F836" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE707CFFADFF54F9A6FEEDF97C" box="[199,330,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Prothorax (</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="94E52A79707CFFADFED9F9A6FE76F973" box="[330,465,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURES 31‒36" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[219,1377,193,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[219,1377,193,1840]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 31‒36. Pyrodes nitidus (Fabricius, 1878). Larva: 31‒33, head and thorax (dorsal, lateral, ventral); 34-36, habitus (dorsal, lateral, ventral). al: alar lobe; cxl: coxal lobe; epl: epipleuron; epld: epipleural disc; epm: epimeron; epst: episternum; lfur: lateral pronotal furrow; lpst: lateropresternum; pasc: parascutum; pl: pleuron (fused episternum and epimeron); pll: pleural lobe; pn: pronotum; pon: postnotum; (fused mesothoracic prescutum and anteromedial portion of scutum-I); psc: prescutum; sc: scutum; scl: scutellum; scpl: scutal plate (of dorsal abdominal ampulla); sli: sublateral pronotal impression; spa: spiracular area." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599294/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Figs. 31–33</figureCitation>
|
||
) longer than meso- and metathorax together. Pronotum convex dorsally and flattened ventrally; prominent anterior and posteriorly, and slightly transversely grooved after anterior fifth; anterior fifth with transverse yellowish band and pubescence long and dense; remaining areas sculptured and setose; median frontal line (mfl) incomplete. Ventrally, prothorax sculptured and with two yellow patches each side: one larger on episternum and one smaller near coxosternum; pubescence short and dense. Meso- and metathorax almost same size, with pubescence fine and short, more concentrated laterally; mesothorax with latero anterior large elliptical spiracle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="94E52A79707CFFADFE96F88EFEC7F89B" box="[261,352,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURES 18‒26" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[218,1362,196,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[214,1373,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 18‒26. Pyrodes nitidus (Fabricius, 1878). Larva: 18, 19, head (dorsal, ventral); 20, clypeus and labrum; 21, epipharynx; 22, spiracle thoracic; 23, head capsule with stemmata (lateroanterior); 24, 25, antenna (apex ventral, dorsal); 26, leg (prothoracic). Bars = 1 mm, except figures 20, 25, 26 = 0.5 mm and fig. 24 = 0.1 mm. crd: dorsomedian cranial duplicature; mfl: median frontal line." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599290/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE707CFFADFEE8F880FE01F89B" box="[379,422,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Leg</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="94E52A79707CFFADFE28F88EFD87F89B" box="[443,544,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURES 18‒26" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[218,1362,196,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[214,1373,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 18‒26. Pyrodes nitidus (Fabricius, 1878). Larva: 18, 19, head (dorsal, ventral); 20, clypeus and labrum; 21, epipharynx; 22, spiracle thoracic; 23, head capsule with stemmata (lateroanterior); 24, 25, antenna (apex ventral, dorsal); 26, leg (prothoracic). Bars = 1 mm, except figures 20, 25, 26 = 0.5 mm and fig. 24 = 0.1 mm. crd: dorsomedian cranial duplicature; mfl: median frontal line." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599290/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Figs. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="94E52A79707CFFADFDA0F881FDF4F89B" box="[563,595,1880,1904]" captionStart="FIGURES 31‒36" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[219,1377,193,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[219,1377,193,1840]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 31‒36. Pyrodes nitidus (Fabricius, 1878). Larva: 31‒33, head and thorax (dorsal, lateral, ventral); 34-36, habitus (dorsal, lateral, ventral). al: alar lobe; cxl: coxal lobe; epl: epipleuron; epld: epipleural disc; epm: epimeron; epst: episternum; lfur: lateral pronotal furrow; lpst: lateropresternum; pasc: parascutum; pl: pleuron (fused episternum and epimeron); pll: pleural lobe; pn: pronotum; pon: postnotum; (fused mesothoracic prescutum and anteromedial portion of scutum-I); psc: prescutum; sc: scutum; scl: scutellum; scpl: scutal plate (of dorsal abdominal ampulla); sli: sublateral pronotal impression; spa: spiracular area." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599294/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">32</figureCitation>
|
||
): short, inserted ventrolaterally on thorax; strongly sclerotized and 4- segmented: coxa short and wide with about five long setae and four campaniform sensillae; femur robust, wider than long, with numerous long setae near distal margin; tibiotarsus elongate with numerous long setae; pretarsus elongate, glabrous and tuberculate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="58A16674707DFFACFF04F8ACFE37F80C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599290/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" startId="9.[151,264,1909,1931]" targetBox="[218,1362,196,1861]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C6136FC707DFFACFF04F8ACFE37F80C" blockId="9.[151,1436,1909,2023]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE707DFFACFF04F8ACFEFEF860" bold="true" box="[151,345,1909,1931]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">FIGURES 18‒26.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBDE4D7F707DFFACFEF7F8ACFD6FF860" authority="(Fabricius, 1878)" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1878" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[356,712,1909,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pyrodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE707DFFACFEF7F8ACFDA1F860" box="[356,518,1909,1931]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Pyrodes nitidus</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius, 1878)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Larva:
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE707DFFACFCB7F8ACFCC9F860" bold="true" box="[804,878,1909,1931]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">18, 19,</emphasis>
|
||
head (dorsal, ventral);
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE707DFFACFBFDF8ACFB29F860" bold="true" box="[1134,1166,1909,1931]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">20,</emphasis>
|
||
clypeus and labrum;
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE707DFFACFAEFF8ACFA3BF860" bold="true" box="[1404,1436,1909,1931]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">21,</emphasis>
|
||
epipharynx;
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE707DFFACFE84F84AFE90F842" bold="true" box="[279,311,1939,1961]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">22,</emphasis>
|
||
spiracle thoracic;
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE707DFFACFE66F84AFDB2F842" bold="true" box="[501,533,1939,1961]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">23,</emphasis>
|
||
head capsule with stemmata (lateroanterior);
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE707DFFACFC7EF84AFB93F842" bold="true" box="[1005,1076,1939,1961]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">24, 25,</emphasis>
|
||
antenna (apex ventral, dorsal);
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE707DFFACFAEFF84AFA3BF842" bold="true" box="[1404,1436,1939,1961]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">26,</emphasis>
|
||
leg (prothoracic). Bars = 1 mm, except figures
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE707DFFACFDFDF86BFD75F823" bold="true" box="[622,722,1970,1992]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">20, 25, 26</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.5 mm and fig.
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE707DFFACFC01F86BFC0BF823" bold="true" box="[914,940,1970,1992]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">24</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.1 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE707DFFACFB8DF86BFBE4F823" bold="true" box="[1054,1091,1970,1992]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">crd</emphasis>
|
||
: dorsomedian cranial duplicature;
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE707DFFACFF04F808FF1CF80C" bold="true" box="[151,187,2001,2023]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">mfl</emphasis>
|
||
: median frontal line.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="58A16674707EFFAFFF04F9B8FC1EF97D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599292/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="123" startId="10.[151,264,1633,1655]" targetBox="[154,1423,208,1561]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C6136FC707EFFAFFF04F9B8FC1EF97D" blockId="10.[151,1436,1633,1686]" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE707EFFAFFF04F9B8FEFFF99C" bold="true" box="[151,344,1633,1655]" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">FIGURES 27‒30.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBDE4D7F707EFFAFFEF1F9B8FD62F99C" authority="(Fabricius, 1878)" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1878" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[354,709,1633,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pyrodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE707EFFAFFEF1F9B8FDA3F99C" box="[354,516,1633,1655]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">Pyrodes nitidus</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius, 1878)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Larva:
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE707EFFAFFC8CF9B8FCCEF99C" bold="true" box="[799,873,1633,1655]" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">27, 29,</emphasis>
|
||
maxillolabial complex (ventral, dorsal);
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE707EFFAFFA8DF9B8FA9AF99C" bold="true" box="[1310,1341,1633,1655]" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">30,</emphasis>
|
||
two last maxillary palpi (ventral, dorsal). Bars = 1 mm, except figures
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE707EFFAFFC98F959FCEEF97D" bold="true" box="[779,841,1664,1686]" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">28, 30</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C6136FC707EFFAFFF54F91BFDD3F880" blockId="10.[151,1437,1730,2007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE707EFFAFFF54F91BFE96F930" box="[199,305,1730,1755]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: segments I-VI decreasing in width to apex direction; segment VII wider than VI; segments VII–IX decreasing in width to apex direction; segment X reduced, apical and trilobed; segments I–VII, each with one retractile ambulatory ampulla dorsal and one ventral; each ampulla divided by a transverse furrow; segments VII– IX with epipleural tubercles; segments I–VIII, each with one elliptical spiracle on each side, smaller than thoracic; spiracles of segment I larger than thoracic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C6136FC707EFFAFFF54F8AFFE35F83C" blockId="10.[151,1437,1730,2007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE707EFFAFFF54F8AFFE75F864" bold="true" box="[199,466,1910,1935]" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">Redescription of pupa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="94E52A79707EFFAFFE71F8AFFDCDF864" box="[482,618,1910,1935]" captionStart="FIGURES 46‒50" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,193,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[196,1392,193,1951]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 46‒50. Pyrodes nitidus (Fabricius, 1878). Pupa: 46, head, pro-and mesonotum; 47, 49, apex of abdomen (dorsal, ventral); 48, gin-traps. Adult: 50, habitus (dorsal)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599298/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">Figs. 46–48</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length:
|
||
<quantity id="CB269B19707EFFAFFD73F8AFFC94F865" box="[736,819,1910,1935]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Coloration yellowish-cream (darkened after fixation). Head partially visible from above, glabrous; mouthparts glabrous. Antennae slightly curved beneath, almost reaching metaventrite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="58A16674707FFFAEFF04F8E5FE95F800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599294/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" startId="11.[151,264,1852,1874]" targetBox="[219,1377,193,1839]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C6136FC707FFFAEFF04F8E5FE95F800" blockId="11.[151,1436,1852,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE707FFFAEFF04F8E5FEF1F8B9" bold="true" box="[151,342,1852,1874]" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">FIGURES 31‒36.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBDE4D7F707FFFAEFECEF8E5FD1FF8B9" authority="(Fabricius, 1878)" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1878" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[349,696,1852,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pyrodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE707FFFAEFECEF8E5FE5BF8B9" box="[349,508,1852,1874]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">Pyrodes nitidus</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius, 1878)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Larva:
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE707FFFAEFC9EF8E5FCF4F8B9" bold="true" box="[781,851,1852,1874]" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">31‒33,</emphasis>
|
||
head and thorax (dorsal, lateral, ventral);
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE707FFFAEFA9AF8E5FAEDF8B9" bold="true" box="[1289,1354,1852,1874]" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">34-36,</emphasis>
|
||
habitus (dorsal, lateral, ventral).
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE707FFFAEFE02F882FE0AF89A" bold="true" box="[401,429,1883,1905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">al:</emphasis>
|
||
alar lobe;
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE707FFFAEFD8AF882FD9FF89A" bold="true" box="[537,568,1883,1905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">cxl</emphasis>
|
||
: coxal lobe;
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE707FFFAEFD2FF882FD7BF89A" bold="true" box="[700,732,1883,1905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">epl</emphasis>
|
||
: epipleuron;
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE707FFFAEFCF0F882FC36F89A" bold="true" box="[867,913,1883,1905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">epld</emphasis>
|
||
: epipleural disc;
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE707FFFAEFBD2F882FBC8F89A" bold="true" box="[1089,1135,1883,1905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">epm</emphasis>
|
||
: epimeron;
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE707FFFAEFB79F882FAB9F89A" bold="true" box="[1258,1310,1883,1905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">epst:</emphasis>
|
||
episternum;
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE707FFFAEFF04F8A0FF67F864" bold="true" box="[151,192,1913,1935]" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">lfur</emphasis>
|
||
: lateral pronotal furrow;
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE707FFFAEFE5CF8A0FE51F864" bold="true" box="[463,502,1913,1935]" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">lpst</emphasis>
|
||
: lateropresternum;
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE707FFFAEFD56F8A0FD52F864" bold="true" box="[709,757,1913,1935]" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">pasc</emphasis>
|
||
: parascutum;
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE707FFFAEFC1FF8A0FC06F864" bold="true" box="[908,929,1913,1935]" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">pl</emphasis>
|
||
: pleuron (fused episternum and epimeron);
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE707FFFAEFAE4F8A0FA3BF864" bold="true" box="[1399,1436,1913,1935]" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">pll:</emphasis>
|
||
pleural lobe;
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE707FFFAEFEB7F841FEEEF845" bold="true" box="[292,329,1944,1966]" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">pn:</emphasis>
|
||
pronotum;
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE707FFFAEFE54F841FE5FF845" bold="true" box="[455,504,1944,1966]" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">pon:</emphasis>
|
||
postnotum; (fused mesothoracic prescutum and anteromedial portion of scutum-I);
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE707FFFAEFAE1F841FA32F845" bold="true" box="[1394,1429,1944,1966]" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">psc</emphasis>
|
||
: prescutum;
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE707FFFAEFE9EF86EFE85F826" bold="true" box="[269,290,1975,1997]" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">sc</emphasis>
|
||
: scutum;
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE707FFFAEFE16F86EFE06F826" bold="true" box="[389,417,1975,1997]" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">scl</emphasis>
|
||
: scutellum;
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE707FFFAEFD8DF86EFDEFF826" bold="true" box="[542,584,1975,1997]" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">scpl</emphasis>
|
||
: scutal plate (of dorsal abdominal ampulla);
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE707FFFAEFB9FF86EFB83F826" bold="true" box="[1036,1060,1975,1997]" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">sli</emphasis>
|
||
: sublateral pronotal impression;
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE707FFFAEFAE3F86EFA33F826" bold="true" box="[1392,1428,1975,1997]" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">spa</emphasis>
|
||
: spiracular area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="58A166747078FFA9FF04F877FBA1F808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599296/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" startId="12.[151,264,1966,1988]" targetBox="[198,1393,193,1951]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C6136FC7078FFA9FF04F877FBA1F808" blockId="12.[151,1435,1966,2019]" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE7078FFA9FF04F877FEFFF82F" bold="true" box="[151,344,1966,1988]" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">FIGURES 37‒45.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBDE4D7F7078FFA9FEF0F877FD60F82F" authority="(Fabricius, 1878)" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1878" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[355,711,1966,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pyrodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE7078FFA9FEF0F877FDA2F82F" box="[355,517,1966,1988]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">Pyrodes nitidus</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius, 1878)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Larva:
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE7078FFA9FCB1F877FCCFF82F" bold="true" box="[802,872,1966,1988]" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">37‒40,</emphasis>
|
||
mandible (external, dorsal, ventral, internal);
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE7078FFA9FAC5F877FA3CF82F" bold="true" box="[1366,1435,1966,1988]" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">41‒43,</emphasis>
|
||
middle of abdomen (dorsal, ventral, latera);
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE7078FFA9FDC5F814FD3CF808" bold="true" box="[598,667,1997,2019]" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">44, 45,</emphasis>
|
||
Apex of abdomen (dorsal, ventral).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="58A166747079FFA8FF04F86DFD35F802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599298/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" startId="13.[151,264,1972,1994]" targetBox="[196,1392,193,1925]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C6136FC7079FFA8FF04F86DFD35F802" blockId="13.[151,1436,1972,2025]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE7079FFA8FF04F86DFEF1F821" bold="true" box="[151,342,1972,1994]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">FIGURES 46‒50.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBDE4D7F7079FFA8FECEF86DFD1FF821" authority="(Fabricius, 1878)" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1878" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[349,696,1972,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pyrodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE7079FFA8FECEF86DFE5BF821" box="[349,508,1972,1994]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">Pyrodes nitidus</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius, 1878)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Pupa:
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE7079FFA8FC97F86DFC83F821" bold="true" box="[772,804,1972,1994]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">46,</emphasis>
|
||
head, pro-and mesonotum;
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE7079FFA8FBD5F86DFB2AF821" bold="true" box="[1094,1165,1972,1994]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">47, 49,</emphasis>
|
||
apex of abdomen (dorsal, ventral);
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE7079FFA8FF60F80AFEB5F802" bold="true" box="[243,274,2003,2025]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">48,</emphasis>
|
||
gin-traps. Adult:
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE7079FFA8FE55F80AFE41F802" bold="true" box="[454,486,2003,2025]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">50,</emphasis>
|
||
habitus (dorsal).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C6136FC707AFFABFF54FF41FC56FEF7" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">Pronotum wider than long, glabrous, grooved longitudinally-medially and laterally; lateral grooves deeper and rounded, continuous with lateral margins of head; lateral margins rounded and prominent on anterior 2/3, forming a small tubercle backwardly directed. Mesonotum grooved transversely near apex; scutellum very prominent almost reaching anterior third of metanotum. Elytra and wings surpassing ventrite I.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C6136FC707AFFABFF54FEFEFD7BFE3B" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">Abdomen glabrous; segments band-like, increasing in width from I–III and decreasing from IV to apex; segments III–IV, widest; segment VIII long, narrow and triangular; segment IX with a pair of divergent urogomphi; segment X ventral and trilobed; gin traps on abdominal tergum of segments II–III, III–IV, IV–V and V–VI; posterior plate of each gin-trap not dentate or crenulate along front margin. Functional spiracles laterally on tergites I–VI; VII–VIII closed and probably non-functional.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="44C46577707AFFABFF54FE05FCF4FD6E" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C6136FC707AFFABFF54FE05FCF4FD6E" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE707AFFABFF54FE05FE16FE1E" bold="true" box="[199,433,476,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BCB63CA1707AFFABFE29FE05FE0FFDD7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2013824510" collectingDate="1994-03-23" collectingDateMax="2017-11-19" collectingDateMin="1994-03-23" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="Ide & Campaner" country="Brazil" county="Salesopolis" latitude="-23.654167" location="Castelinho" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.889446" municipality="Estacao Biologica de Boraceia" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" specimenCode="MZSP8787" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="74C9766C707AFFABFE29FE05FDA5FE1E" box="[442,514,476,501]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CE1AF81E707AFFABFD9EFE05FD23FE1E" box="[525,644,476,501]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="E5004E70707AFFABFD1CFE05FCA8FE1E" box="[655,783,476,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">Salesópolis</collectingCounty>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="EC05AC86707AFFABFCBDFE05FB2BFE1E" box="[814,1164,476,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">Estação Biológica de Boracéia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
) [Boracéia,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="69EA503B707AFFABFA8BFE05FA30FE1E" box="[1304,1431,476,501]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" precision="15" value="-23.654167">23°39'15"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="69EA503B707AFFABFF04FE26FE84FDF3" box="[151,291,511,536]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" precision="15" value="-45.889446">45°53'22"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingDate id="6824E9D4707AFFABFED3FDD9FE66FDF3" box="[320,449,512,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" value="1994-03-23">
|
||
<date id="7860103C707AFFABFED3FDD9FE66FDF3" box="[320,449,512,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" value="1994-03-23">23.III.1994</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A12B532A707AFFABFE45FE26FE5DFDF3" box="[470,506,511,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">Ide</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="A12B532A707AFFABFDA2FDD9FD03FDF3" box="[561,676,512,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">Campaner</collectorName>
|
||
cols (
|
||
<specimenCode id="5C789E87707AFFABFD68FDD9FC24FDF3" box="[763,899,512,536]" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" type="Museum">MZSP8787</specimenCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE707AFFABFC33FE26FC71FDF3" box="[928,982,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">idem</emphasis>
|
||
, (“
|
||
<location id="09016027707AFFABFB92FE26FB26FDF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:847787EA7073FFABFF04F904FBB4FC23:09016027707AFFABFB92FE26FB26FDF3" box="[1025,1153,511,536]" country="Brazil" county="Salesopolis" latitude="-23.654167" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.889446" municipality="Estacao Biologica de Boraceia" name="Castelinho" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Castelinho</location>
|
||
”, in rotten trunk),
|
||
<collectingDate id="6824E9D4707AFFABFAE5FDD9FEBEFDD7" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" value="2017-11-17" valueMax="2017-11-19" valueMin="2017-11-17">
|
||
<date id="7860103C707AFFABFAE5FDD9FEBEFDD7" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" value="2017-11-17" valueMax="2017-11-19" valueMin="2017-11-17">17- 19.XI.2017</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, exp.
|
||
<collectionCode id="6ACFAE39707AFFABFECCFDFDFE0FFDD7" box="[351,424,548,572]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
leg., 1 larva fixed and 1 larva reared to adult (larval exuviae fixed) (MZSP);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BCB63CA1707AFFABFABAFDFDFA3CFD8B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2013824506" collectingDate="1992-11-30" collectingDateMax="1993-03-12" collectingDateMin="1992-11-30" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Exc." country="Brazil" location="Exc." municipality="Parque Estadual da Cantareira" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" specimenCode="MZSP8665" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CE1AF81E707AFFABFABAFDFDFA3BFDD6" box="[1321,1436,548,573]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="EC05AC86707AFFABFF0DFD91FE5FFD8B" box="[158,504,583,608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">Parque Estadual da Cantareira</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate id="6824E9D4707AFFABFD98FD91FD2AFD8B" box="[523,653,584,608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" value="1992-11-30">
|
||
<date id="7860103C707AFFABFD98FD91FD2AFD8B" box="[523,653,584,608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" value="1992-11-30">30.XI.1992</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="09016027707AFFABFD0AFD91FD6BFDB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:847787EA7073FFABFF04F904FBB4FC23:09016027707AFFABFD0AFD91FD6BFDB4" box="[665,716,584,607]" country="Brazil" municipality="Parque Estadual da Cantareira" name="Exc." pageId="14" pageNumber="127" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Exc.</location>
|
||
PG-UNESP col. (
|
||
<specimenCode id="5C789E87707AFFABFC0AFD9EFB86FD8B" box="[921,1057,583,608]" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" type="Museum">MZSP8665</specimenCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE707AFFABFBA7FD9EFBCDFD8B" box="[1076,1130,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">idem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="6824E9D4707AFFABFBEBFD91FB5FFD8B" box="[1144,1272,584,608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" value="1993-03-12">
|
||
<date id="7860103C707AFFABFBEBFD91FB5FFD8B" box="[1144,1272,584,608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" value="1993-03-12">12.III.1993</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A12B532A707AFFABFA97FD91FA9FFDB4" box="[1284,1336,584,607]" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">Exc.</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="6ACFAE39707AFFABFAADFD91FA3CFD8B" box="[1342,1435,584,608]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BCB63CA1707AFFABFF04FDB5FD27FD6F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2013824508" box="[151,640,620,645]" collectingDate="1994-10-20" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Exc." country="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" specimenCount="1">
|
||
col. (8672);
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE707AFFABFEB3FDB5FEF1FD6E" box="[288,342,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">idem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="6824E9D4707AFFABFEF6FDB5FE7AFD6F" box="[357,477,620,644]" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" value="1994-10-20">
|
||
<date id="7860103C707AFFABFEF6FDB5FE7AFD6F" box="[357,477,620,644]" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" value="1994-10-20">20.X.1994</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A12B532A707AFFABFE7AFDB4FDBBFD6F" box="[489,540,621,644]" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">Exc.</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="6ACFAE39707AFFABFDB0FDB5FD27FD6F" box="[547,640,620,644]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BCB63CA1707AFFABFD14FDB5FCE8FD6E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2013824511" box="[647,847,620,645]" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" specimenCode="MZSP8681" specimenCount="1">
|
||
col. (
|
||
<specimenCode id="5C789E87707AFFABFD2CFDB5FCE0FD6E" box="[703,839,620,645]" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" type="Museum">MZSP8681</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="44C46577707AFFABFF54FD56FBB4FC23" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C6136FC707AFFABFF54FD56FD2EFC4E" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE707AFFABFF54FD56FE9CFD43" bold="true" box="[199,315,655,680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Based on the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBDE4D7F707AFFABFD11FD56FCC7FD43" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[642,864,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hileolaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE707AFFABFD11FD56FCC7FD43" box="[642,864,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">Hileolaspis auratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the examined material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBDE4D7F707AFFABFB28FD56FACDFD43" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[1211,1386,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pyrodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE707AFFABFB28FD56FACDFD43" box="[1211,1386,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">Pyrodes nitidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBDE4D7F707AFFABFE95FD6DFED9FD26" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1861" box="[262,382,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Mallaspini">Mallaspini</taxonomicName>
|
||
are characterized by having: epistomal margin projected above clypeal base and additional carina above epistoma; upper boundary rather feebly carinate (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBDE4D7F707AFFABFCCAFD0EFB92FD1B" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[857,1077,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hileolaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE707AFFABFCCAFD0EFB92FD1B" box="[857,1077,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">Hileolaspis auratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and sinuous (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBDE4D7F707AFFABFB4FFD0EFA2DFD1B" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[1244,1418,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pyrodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE707AFFABFB4FFD0EFA2DFD1B" box="[1244,1418,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">Pyrodes nitidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); lower boundary not projected above clypeus (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBDE4D7F707AFFABFD0CFD25FCDBFCFF" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[671,892,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hileolaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE707AFFABFD0CFD25FCDBFCFF" box="[671,892,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">Hileolaspis auratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or projected laterally in a prominent triangular process (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBDE4D7F707AFFABFE97FCC6FE1DFCD3" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[260,442,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pyrodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE707AFFABFE97FCC6FE1DFCD3" box="[260,442,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">Pyrodes nitidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); five pairs of stemmata (three subcontiguous) on each side; antennae with two antennomeres; second antennomere obliquely truncate; legs 4-segmented; presence of dorsolateral process of maxillary palpiger (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBDE4D7F707AFFABFEE5FCB0FE79FC6B" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[374,478,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pyrodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE707AFFABFEE5FCB0FE79FC6B" box="[374,478,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">P. nitidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); thorax and abdomen with retractile ambulatory ampullae glabrous, not tuberculate; spiracles with peritreme oval; anus trilobate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C6136FC707AFFABFF54FC76FBB4FC23" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,968]" box="[199,1043,943,968]" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">
|
||
The pupa of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBDE4D7F707AFFABFEC6FC76FDA4FC23" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[341,515,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pyrodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAEAEE707AFFABFEC6FC76FDA4FC23" box="[341,515,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">Pyrodes nitidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only one known for the tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBDE4D7F707AFFABFC07FC76FBA8FC23" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1861" box="[916,1039,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Mallaspini">Mallaspini</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |