292 lines
36 KiB
XML
292 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="184821AF2C6A41B0D7E17B7A1CB725E1" ID-CLB-Dataset="287341" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5406.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="055f5eb4-4224-4b98-a2c9-c7ec3d3d06f9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10611276" ID-ZooBank="F4164A07-7B45-41E6-8611-A7EA6708E82E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1706895101383" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Selis, Marco" docDate="2024" docId="5C1587AE5755FB19D5F4FA21FEE72AAC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5406.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5406 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5406.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Zetheumenidion femoratum" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="A02CFFD6575DFB13D563FF87FFC02E0C" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Afrotropical genus Zetheumenidion Bequaert (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1707225174560" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="7F7C8884FB1FF08811B741A65585B5D8">Revision of the Afrotropical genus Zetheumenidion Bequaert (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D092EC43FCB24145DAC1EF19159A1A59">Selis, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="39CF903FC950727C70CF7D37EF666167">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6ECE05BEF3A108810956092F2CF3BF27">
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<mods:date id="A2AEA0D2D4151EFE7A091A23981849D7">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E6D287A19FF64DAF23EAF65EEC0FA6DC">2024-02-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0FEF1A03DAA6D1F395E543D0F3116E0D">5406</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="C221112E5C3D18191EA4D2A9D13EA478">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5406.1.2</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="9466EB983140BE0B30756FC038043782" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5406.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FC211FA93B6C78E556D980E347135D51" type="GBIF-Dataset">055f5eb4-4224-4b98-a2c9-c7ec3d3d06f9</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5C1587AE5755FB19D5F4FA21FEE72AAC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10624492" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10624492" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C1587AE5755FB19D5F4FA21FEE72AAC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C1587AE5755FB19D5F4FA21FEE72AAC" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection id="9CA665335755FB1BD5F4FA21FCC82BCC" box="[151,776,1446,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D40336B85755FB1BD5F4FA21FCC82BCC" blockId="8.[151,776,1446,1509]" box="[151,776,1446,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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<heading id="8F4B81D45755FB1BD5F4FA21FCC82BCC" bold="true" box="[151,776,1446,1473]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="13BC4D3B5755FB1BD5F4FA21FCC82BCC" authority="(vOn SchulThess, 1910)" baseAuthorityName="vOn SchulThess" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[151,776,1446,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Zetheumenidion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoratum">
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<emphasis id="E6C8EAAA5755FB1BD5F4FA21FCC82BCC" bold="true" box="[151,776,1446,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="E6C8EAAA5755FB1BD5F4FA21FE2B2BCC" bold="true" box="[151,491,1446,1473]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Zetheumenidion femoratum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="B02D4B495755FB1BD49AFA21FCC02BCC" author="von Schulthess, A." box="[505,768,1446,1472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" pagination="17 - 19" refId="ref16685" refString="von Schulthess, A. (1910) Systematische Uebersicht der athiopischen Eumenes arten (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) und vorlaufige Beschreibung eineger neuer Arten und Varietaten. Societas Entomologica, 25 (5), 17 - 19." type="journal article" year="1910">vOn SchulThess, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9CA665335755FB1BD5F4FA4CFEE12BE9" box="[151,289,1483,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D40336B85755FB1BD5F4FA4CFEE12BE9" blockId="8.[151,776,1446,1509]" box="[151,289,1483,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="4C872A3D5755FB1BD5FCFA4CFF2F2BE9" box="[159,239,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-15@9.[151,1436,181,1854]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Zetheumenidion femoratum (von Schulthess, 1910). A, female habitus in dorsal view. B, male head in frontal view. C, female head in frontal view. D, male hind femur in lateral view. E, female metasoma in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10611288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10611288/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="4C872A3D5755FB1BD598FA4CFED82BE9" box="[251,280,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[186,1400,194,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-17@22.[173,1413,181,1643]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 12. Male genitalia of Zetheumenidion species: aedeagus in ventral view, aedeagus in lateral view and digitus + volsella." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10611312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10611312/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">12</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9CA665335755FB1BD5F4F997FBBC282B" box="[151,1148,1551,1575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D40336B85755FB1BD5F4F997FBBC282B" blockId="8.[151,1148,1551,1575]" box="[151,1148,1551,1575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="F4AC11965755FB1BD5F4F997FBBC282B" box="[151,1148,1551,1575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="551D10A95755FB1BD5F4F997FD9F282B" author="von Schulthess, A." box="[151,607,1551,1575]" page="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" year="1910">
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<taxonomicName id="13BC4D3B5755FB1BD5F4F997FD9F282B" ID-CoL="3CDGT" authority="von Schulthess 1910: 18" authorityName="von Schulthess" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,607,1551,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoratus">
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<emphasis id="E6C8EAAA5755FB1BD5F4F997FE9E282B" box="[151,350,1551,1575]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Eumenes femoratus</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="64D43CE55755FB1BD406F997FD9F282B" box="[357,607,1551,1575]" country="Botswana" location="Lobatsi" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="B02D4B495755FB1BD406F997FD9F282B" author="von Schulthess, A." box="[357,607,1551,1575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" pagination="17 - 19" refId="ref16685" refString="von Schulthess, A. (1910) Systematische Uebersicht der athiopischen Eumenes arten (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) und vorlaufige Beschreibung eineger neuer Arten und Varietaten. Societas Entomologica, 25 (5), 17 - 19." type="journal article" year="1910">von Schulthess 1910: 18</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
,
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<specimenCount id="C2BAFD315755FB1BD709F997FDBD282B" box="[618,637,1552,1575]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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||
<specimenCount id="C2BAFD315755FB1BD7EAF997FD5A282B" box="[649,666,1552,1575]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
—[
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||
<collectingCountry id="ACAB76285755FB1BD7DFF997FCE5282B" box="[700,805,1552,1575]" name="Botswana" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Botswana</collectingCountry>
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||
] “
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||
<location id="D16360635755FB1BD659F988FC4A282B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C1587AE5755FB19D5F4FA21FEE72AAC:D16360635755FB1BD659F988FC4A282B" box="[826,906,1551,1575]" country="Botswana" name="Lobatsi" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Lobatsi</location>
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||
” (
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<typeStatus id="0B07881A5755FB1BD6C3F988FC3F282B" box="[928,1023,1551,1575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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male lost?).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="9CA665335755FB1BD5F4F9D2FEBD294B" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="D40336B85755FB1BD5F4F9D2FEBD294B" blockId="8.[151,1437,1621,1971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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||
<emphasis id="E6C8EAAA5755FB1BD5F4F9D2FED22863" bold="true" box="[151,274,1621,1647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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||
Recognized by the following combination of characters: clypeus about as long as wide, with subtruncate apical margin (
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||
<figureCitation id="4C872A3D5755FB1BD426F9FEFE0B289F" box="[325,459,1657,1683]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-15@9.[151,1436,181,1854]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Zetheumenidion femoratum (von Schulthess, 1910). A, female habitus in dorsal view. B, male head in frontal view. C, female head in frontal view. D, male hind femur in lateral view. E, female metasoma in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10611288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10611288/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Figs. 4B–C</figureCitation>
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), flagellomeres proportionally shorter and male F1 2.3× as long as wide, dorsal side of mesosoma not forming an even surface, pronotal carina evenly developed for whole length, anterior margin of pronotum straight, mesepisternum with large punctures, propodeum with mid-line strongly convex in dorsal half and sides bulging above valvula, T1 not expanded basally and of same height for whole length, apical lamella of T2 weakly reflexed and reaching height of preapical swelling (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4C872A3D5755FB1BD652F88EFC48292F" box="[817,904,1801,1827]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-15@9.[151,1436,181,1854]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Zetheumenidion femoratum (von Schulthess, 1910). A, female habitus in dorsal view. B, male head in frontal view. C, female head in frontal view. D, male hind femur in lateral view. E, female metasoma in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10611288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10611288/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
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), male hind femur shiny and not shagreened on outer face (
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||
<figureCitation id="4C872A3D5755FB1BD475F8AAFEB1294B" box="[278,369,1837,1863]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-15@9.[151,1436,181,1854]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Zetheumenidion femoratum (von Schulthess, 1910). A, female habitus in dorsal view. B, male head in frontal view. C, female head in frontal view. D, male hind femur in lateral view. E, female metasoma in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10611288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10611288/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="9CA665335755FB1BD5A4F8D6FED329BF" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="D40336B85755FB1BD5A4F8D6FED329BF" blockId="8.[151,1437,1621,1971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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||
<emphasis id="E6C8EAAA5755FB1BD5A4F8D6FE752967" bold="true" box="[199,437,1873,1899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="64D43CE55755FB1BD4A2F8D6FEBE2983" collectionCode="MSNVE" country="Botswana" location="BOTSWANA" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C8EAAA5755FB1BD4A2F8D6FD882967" bold="true" box="[449,584,1873,1899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ACAB76285755FB1BD4A2F8D6FD842967" box="[449,580,1873,1899]" name="Botswana" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">BOTSWANA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectorName id="7949536E5755FB1BD730F8D6FD352967" box="[595,757,1873,1899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Bechuanaland</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="7949536E5755FB1BD666F8D6FC9C2967" box="[773,860,1873,1899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Lobatsi</collectorName>
|
||
, leg.
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||
<collectorName id="7949536E5755FB1BD6C3F8D6FBE62967" box="[928,1062,1873,1899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">S. Schultze</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="C2BAFD315755FB1BD155F8D6FB992967" box="[1078,1113,1873,1899]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="B2ADAE7D5755FB1BD10FF8D6FB122967" box="[1132,1234,1873,1899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">MSNVE</collectionCode>
|
||
, paralectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13BC4D3B5755FB1BD5F4F8F1FEB32983" authorityName="von Schulthess" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,371,1909,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C8EAAA5755FB1BD5F4F8F1FEB32983" box="[151,371,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Eumenes femoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="64D43CE55755FB1BD4E8F8F2FED029BF" collectingDate="1966-11-16" collectionCode="MSNVE" collectorName="C. D. Michener" country="South Africa" location="Willowmore" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C8EAAA5755FB1BD4E8F8F2FDFF2983" bold="true" box="[395,575,1909,1935]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ACAB76285755FB1BD4E8F8F2FDFB2983" box="[395,571,1909,1935]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1678F85A5755FB1BD725F8F2FD2C2983" box="[582,748,1909,1935]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="13449B5D5755FB1BD794F8F2FCF82983" box="[759,824,1909,1935]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" unit="mi" value="10.0">10 mi</quantity>
|
||
SW
|
||
<location id="D16360635755FB1BD60DF8F2FC3D2983" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C1587AE5755FB19D5F4FA21FEE72AAC:D16360635755FB1BD60DF8F2FC3D2983" box="[878,1021,1909,1935]" country="South Africa" name="Willowmore" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Western Cape">Willowmore</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A00210785755FB1BD16BF8F2FB4A2983" box="[1032,1162,1909,1935]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" value="1966-11-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B046E9905755FB1BD16BF8F2FB4A2983" box="[1032,1162,1909,1935]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" value="1966-11-16">16.XI.1966</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="7949536E5755FB1BD1A5F8F2FAAE2983" box="[1222,1390,1909,1935]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">C.D. Michener</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="C2BAFD315755FB1BD01AF8F2FA5C2983" box="[1401,1436,1909,1935]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="B2ADAE7D5755FB1BD5FCF81EFEC829BF" box="[159,264,1945,1971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">MSNVE</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="80C366305754FB1AD5F4F8D1FB6A299E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10611288" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10611288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10611288/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" startId="9.[151,250,1878,1902]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1854]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="D40336B85754FB1AD5F4F8D1FB6A299E" blockId="9.[151,1437,1878,1939]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C8EAAA5754FB1AD5F4F8D1FED22962" bold="true" box="[151,274,1878,1902]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13BC4D3B5754FB1AD47BF8D1FCE12963" authority="(von Schulthess, 1910)" baseAuthorityName="vOn SchulThess" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[280,801,1878,1903]" class="Insecta" genus="Zetheumenidion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C8EAAA5754FB1AD47BF8D1FDF02963" box="[280,560,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Zetheumenidion femoratum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B02D4B495754FB1AD75FF8D0FCD92963" author="von Schulthess, A." box="[572,793,1878,1903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" pagination="17 - 19" refId="ref16685" refString="von Schulthess, A. (1910) Systematische Uebersicht der athiopischen Eumenes arten (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) und vorlaufige Beschreibung eineger neuer Arten und Varietaten. Societas Entomologica, 25 (5), 17 - 19." type="journal article" year="1910">von Schulthess, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, female habitus in dorsal view. B, male head in frontal view. C, female head in frontal view. D, male hind femur in lateral view. E, female metasoma in lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9CA665335757FB19D5A4FF11FEE72AAC" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="D40336B85757FB19D5A4FF11FE382ED8" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C8EAAA5757FB19D5A4FF11FEA12EBC" bold="true" box="[199,353,150,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ACAB76285757FB19D409FF10FE1C2EBD" box="[362,476,151,177]" name="Botswana" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Botswana</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ACAB76285757FB19D48AFF11FDBF2EBC" box="[489,639,150,176]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1678F85A5757FB19D7E8FF10FCE42EBC" box="[651,804,150,177]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1678F85A5757FB19D651FF10FC122EBC" box="[818,978,150,177]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
? (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B02D4B495757FB19D68EFF11FB582EBC" author="Bequaert, J." box="[1005,1176,150,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" pagination="484 - 577" refId="ref15972" refString="Bequaert, J. (1926) The genus Eumenes in South Africa with a revision of the Ethiopian species. Annals of the South African Museum, 23 (3), 484 - 577." type="journal article" year="1926">Bequaert 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B02D4B495757FB19D1C5FF11FA582EBC" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[1190,1432,150,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" pagination="97 - 151" refId="ref16335" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1983) Contributo alla conoscenza degli Eumenidi afrotropicali. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia, 33, 97 - 151." type="journal article" year="1983">Giordani Soika 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B02D4B495757FB19D5F4FF3CFE402ED8" author="von Schulthess, A." box="[151,384,186,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" pagination="17 - 19" refId="ref16685" refString="von Schulthess, A. (1910) Systematische Uebersicht der athiopischen Eumenes arten (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) und vorlaufige Beschreibung eineger neuer Arten und Varietaten. Societas Entomologica, 25 (5), 17 - 19." type="journal article" year="1910">von Schulthess 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4C872A3D5757FB19D4FBFF3DFE2B2ED8" box="[408,491,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,913,937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,889]" captionTargetId="figure-15@23.[151,1436,181,889]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Distribution maps of Zetheumenidion species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10611314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10611314/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D40336B85757FB19D5A4FF59FC972F68" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C8EAAA5757FB19D5A4FF59FED12EF4" bold="true" box="[199,273,222,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B02D4B495757FB19D47DFF59FDE52EF4" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[286,549,222,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" pagination="97 - 151" refId="ref16335" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1983) Contributo alla conoscenza degli Eumenidi afrotropicali. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia, 33, 97 - 151." type="journal article" year="1983">Giordani Soika (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
selected as
|
||
<typeStatus id="0B07881A5757FB19D7DDFF59FCE52EF4" box="[702,805,222,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13BC4D3B5757FB19D636FF58FBF72EF4" authorityName="von Schulthess" authorityYear="1910" box="[853,1079,222,248]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C8EAAA5757FB19D636FF58FBF72EF4" box="[853,1079,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Eumenes femoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a male
|
||
<typeStatus id="0B07881A5757FB19D1C2FF58FB382EF5" box="[1185,1272,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
from Lobatsi housed in his collection. Examining the material housed in MSNVE, only a female
|
||
<typeStatus id="0B07881A5757FB19D121FE84FB592F11" box="[1090,1177,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
from the same locality was found (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4C872A3D5757FB19D47DFEA1FEBA2F4C" box="[286,378,294,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-15@9.[151,1436,181,1854]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Zetheumenidion femoratum (von Schulthess, 1910). A, female habitus in dorsal view. B, male head in frontal view. C, female head in frontal view. D, male hind femur in lateral view. E, female metasoma in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10611288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10611288/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
); it is unclear whether Giordani Soika erroneously reported the specimen to be a male in the lectotypification, or the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="0B07881A5757FB19D481FECDFD892F68" box="[482,585,330,356]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is to be considered lost.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D40336B85757FB19D5A4FEE9FEE72CFD" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Comparison of the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="0B07881A5757FB19D49CFEE8FD962F85" box="[511,598,367,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
from Lobatsi (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ACAB76285757FB19D66BFEE9FCBA2F84" box="[776,890,366,392]" name="Botswana" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Botswana</collectingCountry>
|
||
) with specimens from other localities in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ACAB76285757FB19D038FEE9FF1F2FA0" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
revealed several morphological differences, with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="0B07881A5757FB19D64DFE15FC052FA0" box="[814,965,402,428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
having shorter clypeus with more rounded apical angles, shorter flagellomeres, cephalic foveae closer and with a single tuft of pale short setae, propodeum much more convex and somewhat bulging above propodeal valvula, punctures of mesosoma generally larger and with convex shiny interspaces (especially on mesepisternum and propodeum), T1 proportionally shorter and with denser and coarser punctures, apical lamella of T2 more strongly reflexed, some yellowish markings on pronotum, tegula, propodeum and apex of T1. In addition, a male specimen from Willowmore was found matching the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="0B07881A5757FB19D5F4FDEDFEEE2C88" box="[151,302,618,644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in most morphological characters and having a similar pattern with slightly larger yellow markings, and it is tentatively associated as the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13BC4D3B5757FB19D7C9FD08FC832CA4" baseAuthorityName="vOn SchulThess" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[682,835,654,680]" class="Insecta" genus="Zetheumenidion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C8EAAA5757FB19D7C9FD08FC832CA4" box="[682,835,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Z. femoratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is evident that two morphologically distinct taxa have been confused under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13BC4D3B5757FB19D727FD34FD1E2CC0" baseAuthorityName="vOn SchulThess" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[580,734,690,716]" class="Insecta" genus="Zetheumenidion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C8EAAA5757FB19D727FD34FD1E2CC0" box="[580,734,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Z. femoratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: the true
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13BC4D3B5757FB19D630FD34FC2D2CC0" baseAuthorityName="vOn SchulThess" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[851,1005,690,716]" class="Insecta" genus="Zetheumenidion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C8EAAA5757FB19D630FD34FC2D2CC0" box="[851,1005,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Z. femoratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the taxon described above as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13BC4D3B5757FB19D0E5FD34FEE02CFC" authorityName="Selis" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" genus="Zetheumenidion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinnoide">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C8EAAA5757FB19D0E5FD34FEE02CFC" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Z. concinnoide</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D40336B85757FB19D5A4FD7DFEE72AAC" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Following the recognition of two taxa, distributional records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13BC4D3B5757FB19D6FBFD7CFBEF2D18" baseAuthorityName="vOn SchulThess" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[920,1071,762,788]" class="Insecta" genus="Zetheumenidion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C8EAAA5757FB19D6FBFD7CFBEF2D18" box="[920,1071,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Z. femoratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
published in the past need to be revised.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B02D4B495757FB19D59BFC98FE362D34" author="von Schulthess, A." box="[248,502,798,825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" pagination="17 - 19" refId="ref16685" refString="von Schulthess, A. (1910) Systematische Uebersicht der athiopischen Eumenes arten (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) und vorlaufige Beschreibung eineger neuer Arten und Varietaten. Societas Entomologica, 25 (5), 17 - 19." type="journal article" year="1910">von Schulthess (1910)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the species from Lobatsi and Grootfontein, but the specimens from the latter locality belong in fact to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13BC4D3B5757FB19D499FCC4FD6D2D50" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[506,685,834,860]" class="Insecta" genus="Zetheumenidion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchripenne">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C8EAAA5757FB19D499FCC4FD6D2D50" box="[506,685,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Z. pulchripenne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as proposed already by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B02D4B495757FB19D6AFFCC5FB0B2D50" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[972,1227,834,860]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" pagination="97 - 151" refId="ref16335" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1983) Contributo alla conoscenza degli Eumenidi afrotropicali. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia, 33, 97 - 151." type="journal article" year="1983">Giordani Soika (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and confirmed by examination of
|
||
<specimenCount id="C2BAFD315757FB19D425FCE0FDCD2D8C" box="[326,525,870,897]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotype">one paralectotype</specimenCount>
|
||
from there.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B02D4B495757FB19D7F5FCE0FC8C2D8C" author="Bequaert, J." box="[662,844,870,897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" pagination="484 - 577" refId="ref15972" refString="Bequaert, J. (1926) The genus Eumenes in South Africa with a revision of the Ethiopian species. Annals of the South African Museum, 23 (3), 484 - 577." type="journal article" year="1926">Bequaert (1926)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13BC4D3B5757FB19D6DFFCE0FB922D8C" baseAuthorityName="vOn SchulThess" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[956,1106,870,896]" class="Insecta" genus="Zetheumenidion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C8EAAA5757FB19D6DFFCE0FB922D8C" box="[956,1106,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Z. femoratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Bothaville (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1678F85A5757FB19D079FCE1FA502D8C" box="[1306,1424,870,896]" country="South Africa" name="Free State" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Free State</collectingRegion>
|
||
), Johannesburg (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1678F85A5757FB19D45DFC0DFE602DA8" box="[318,416,906,932]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and Stellenbosch (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1678F85A5757FB19D71BFC0DFCDA2DA8" box="[632,794,906,932]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
); the specimens from the former two localities most likely belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13BC4D3B5757FB19D464FC28FE6D2DC4" authorityName="Selis" authorityYear="2024" box="[263,429,942,968]" class="Insecta" genus="Zetheumenidion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinnoide">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C8EAAA5757FB19D464FC28FE6D2DC4" box="[263,429,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Z. concinnoide</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as the species is common in that area and already recorded from Johannesburg, while the female from Stellenbosch is greatly out of the range known for both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13BC4D3B5757FB19D6C0FC54FBFA2DE0" baseAuthorityName="vOn SchulThess" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[931,1082,978,1004]" class="Insecta" genus="Zetheumenidion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C8EAAA5757FB19D6C0FC54FBFA2DE0" box="[931,1082,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Z. femoratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13BC4D3B5757FB19D110FC54FADA2DE0" authorityName="Selis" authorityYear="2024" box="[1139,1306,978,1004]" class="Insecta" genus="Zetheumenidion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinnoide">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C8EAAA5757FB19D110FC54FADA2DE0" box="[1139,1306,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Z. concinnoide</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13BC4D3B5757FB19D470FC71FE072A1C" authorityName="Bequaert" authorityYear="1926" box="[275,455,1014,1040]" class="Insecta" genus="Zetheumenidion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C8EAAA5757FB19D470FC71FE072A1C" box="[275,455,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Zetheumenidion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurring in that area, making that record doubtful.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B02D4B495757FB19D14DFC71FAF02A1C" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[1070,1328,1014,1040]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" pagination="97 - 151" refId="ref16335" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1983) Contributo alla conoscenza degli Eumenidi afrotropicali. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia, 33, 97 - 151." type="journal article" year="1983">Giordani Soika (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded specimens from several localities in Transvaal, but nearly all of them were re-examined and found belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13BC4D3B5757FB19D0E5FB9CFEE02A54" authorityName="Selis" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" genus="Zetheumenidion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinnoide">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C8EAAA5757FB19D0E5FB9CFEE02A54" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Z. concinnoide</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In sum, verified records for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13BC4D3B5757FB19D713FBB8FCC82A54" baseAuthorityName="vOn SchulThess" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[624,776,1086,1112]" class="Insecta" genus="Zetheumenidion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C8EAAA5757FB19D713FBB8FCC82A54" box="[624,776,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Z. femoratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are reduced to the typical locality of Lobatsi and the new record from Willowmore presented here, while all other previous records either are to be referred to other species or are doubtful.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |