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<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFFE2681BFC5CFC63CBF1FC2D" author="De Broyer &amp; Klages" box="[939,1254,906,933]" firstAuthor="De Broyer" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="159 - 166" refId="ref136294" refString="De Broyer C. &amp; Klages M. 1991. A new Epimeria (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Paramphithoidae) from the Weddell Sea. Antarctic Science 3 (2): 159 - 166. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0954102091000196" type="journal article" year="1991">De Broyer &amp; Klages, 1991</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="5AC82A08FFE2681BFD3EFC46CC7DFC41" box="[713,874,942,968]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="429.[189,232,1475,1501]" captionStartId-1="430.[189,232,1915,1941]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,265,1435]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1397,265,1875]" captionTargetId-0="figure@429.[189,1398,265,1435]" captionTargetId-1="figure@430.[189,1397,265,1875]" captionTargetPageId-0="429" captionTargetPageId-1="430" captionText-0="Fig. 220. Epimeria (Hoplepimeria) rubrieques subgen. nov. De Broyer &amp; Klages, 1991, presumably ♀, eastern Weddell Sea, ANT-XXIV/2, stn 48-1, RBINS, INV. 132943 or INV. 132410, colour in life (photograph: Armin Rose)." captionText-1="Fig. 221. Epimeria (Hoplepimeria) rubrieques subgen. nov. De Broyer &amp; Klages, 1991, presumably ♀, eastern Weddell Sea, ANT-XXIV/2, stn 48-1, RBINS, INV. 132943. A. Lateral habitus. B. Dorsal habitus. C. Facial habitus." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3856109" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3856111" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3856109/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3856111/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Figs 220221</figureCitation>
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, figs 15.
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<emphasis id="F087EA9FFFE2681BFF4AFBDACEA0FBC2" box="[189,439,1073,1099]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Epimeria rubrieques</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFFE2681BFE16FBD9CDCAFBC5" author="Klages" box="[481,733,1073,1100]" firstAuthor="Klages" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refId="ref140906" refString="Klages M. 1991. Biologische und populations dynamische Untersuchungen an ausgewahlten Gammariden (Crustacea: Amphipoda) des sudostlichen Weddellmeeres, Antarktis. PhD thesis, Universitat Bremen, Bremen." type="book" year="1991">Klages 1991: 9596</bibRefCitation>
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, unnumbered figs. —
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(key). —
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, unnumbered photograph. —
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, plate 5, unnumbered photograph. —
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, 86, fig. 3. —
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, fig. 29ab, colour plate 2a, map 7 (circle). —
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: unnumbered photograph on p. 17. —
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, photo 1. —
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, pl. 55, unnumbered photographs.
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sp. 1 (nov.)
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<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFFE2681BFE24FB0ACD82FB75" author="Klages" box="[467,661,1250,1276]" firstAuthor="Klages" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refId="ref140866" refString="Klages M. 1988. Zur Zoogeographie und bathymetrischen Verteilung antarktischer Gammariden (Crustacea; Amphipoda) eines ausgewahlten Gebiets des sudostlichen Weddellmeeres. MSc thesis, Fachbereich Biologie / Chemie der Universitat Bremen im Studiengang Biologie, Bremen." type="book" year="1988">Klages 1988: 73</bibRefCitation>
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, unnumbered fig.
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<paragraph id="C24C368DFFE2681BFF4AFAEFCC32FAA9" blockId="100.[189,1399,1073,1312]" box="[189,805,1285,1312]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E2E311A3FFE2681BFF4AFAEFCC32FAA9" box="[189,805,1285,1312]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFFE2681BFF4AFAEFCE3DFAA9" ID-CoL="7NYX8" baseAuthorityName="Verheye et al." baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[189,298,1287,1312]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFFE2681BFF4AFAEFCE3DFAA9" box="[189,298,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Epimeria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFFE2681BFE5EFAEECD7BFAA9" author="Klages M." box="[425,620,1285,1312]" page="75" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFFE2681BFE5EFAEECD7BFAA9" author="Klages" box="[425,620,1285,1312]" firstAuthor="Klages" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refId="ref140866" refString="Klages M. 1988. Zur Zoogeographie und bathymetrischen Verteilung antarktischer Gammariden (Crustacea; Amphipoda) eines ausgewahlten Gebiets des sudostlichen Weddellmeeres. MSc thesis, Fachbereich Biologie / Chemie der Universitat Bremen im Studiengang Biologie, Bremen." type="book" year="1988">Klages 1988: 75</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 77, figs 15ab.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C24C368DFFE2681BFF4AFAA4CE58FA02" blockId="100.[189,1399,1356,1419]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
Clade E
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFFE2681BFEDDFAA5CDC6FAEE" box="[298,721,1357,1383]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">georgiana-rimicarinata-rubriequies</emphasis>
[sic] complex - RU
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFFE2681BFC20FAA4CBDFFAEF" author="Verheye" box="[983,1224,1356,1383]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Verheye" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="925 - 945" refId="ref146163" refString="Verheye M., Backeljau T. &amp; d'Udekem d'Acoz C. 2016 a. Looking beneath the tip of the iceberg: diversification of the genus Epimeria on the Antarctic shelf (Crustacea, Amphipoda). In: Gutt J., David B. &amp; Isla E. (eds) High environmental variability and steep biological gradients in the waters off the northern Antarctic Peninsula. Polar Biology 39 (5): 925 - 945, online supplementary material https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00300 - 016 - 1910 - 5" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="a">
Verheye
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFFE2681BFBCAFAA5CB60FAEE" box="[1085,1143,1357,1383]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">et al.</emphasis>
2016a
</bibRefCitation>
, supplement: 4 (online).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8AE96506FFE2681AFF4AFA59CDEFFE18" lastPageId="101" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C24C368DFFE2681BFF4AFA59CEBDFA42" blockId="100.[189,426,1457,1483]" box="[189,426,1457,1483]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<heading id="990481E1FFE2681BFF4AFA59CEBDFA42" bold="true" box="[189,426,1457,1483]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" reason="3">
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFFE2681BFF4AFA59CEBDFA42" bold="true" box="[189,426,1457,1483]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C24C368DFFE2681BFF4AFA09CEDEFA73" blockId="100.[189,1399,1504,2027]" box="[189,457,1504,1531]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
RV
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFFE2681BFF1DFA08CE70FA73" box="[234,359,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Polarstern</emphasis>
cruises:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C24C368DFFE2681AFF4AF9ECCDEFFE18" blockId="100.[189,1399,1504,2027]" lastBlockId="101.[189,1399,265,401]" lastPageId="101" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
SOUTHERN OCEAN: 3 specs, in 3 different tubes, cruise PS10, ANT-V/3, station missing, eastern Weddell Sea, fixed on board [presumably after aquarium observations] on
<date id="B64D104DFFE2681BFBF2F9CFCB88F9C8" box="[1029,1183,1575,1602]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" value="1986-11-20">20 Nov.1986</date>
,coll. C. De Broyer (
<collectionCode id="A4E2AE48FFE2681BFF32F9A3CE37F9EC" box="[197,288,1611,1637]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="Museum">RBINS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="A4E2AE48FFE2681BFEDAF9A3CE76F9EC" box="[301,353,1611,1637]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13356" name="Inverness Museum and Art Gallery" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="Herbarium">INV</collectionCode>
. 132732);
<specimenCount id="D4F5FD04FFE2681BFE17F9A3CD21F9EC" box="[480,566,1611,1637]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
, cruise PS39, ANT-XIII/3, EASIZ I, stn 17, GSN 10, eastern Weddell Sea,
<geoCoordinate id="A7C7504AFFE2681BFF02F984CE68F901" box="[245,383,1644,1672]" degrees="73" direction="south" minutes="18.00" orientation="latitude" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" precision="9" value="-73.3">73°18.00ʹ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A7C7504AFFE2681BFE7CF984CD09F900" box="[395,542,1644,1673]" degrees="21" direction="west" minutes="09.90" orientation="longitude" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" precision="9" value="-21.165">21°09.90ʹ W</geoCoordinate>
to
<geoCoordinate id="A7C7504AFFE2681BFDB6F984CDDCF901" box="[577,715,1644,1672]" degrees="73" direction="south" minutes="19.10" orientation="latitude" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" precision="9" value="-73.31834">73°19.10ʹ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A7C7504AFFE2681BFD20F984CC7CF900" box="[727,875,1644,1673]" degrees="21" direction="west" minutes="14.90" orientation="longitude" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" precision="9" value="-21.248333">21°14.90ʹ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="050B9B68FFE2681BFC81F986CCEBF900" box="[886,1020,1646,1673]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.665" metricValueMax="4.68" metricValueMin="4.65" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="466.5" valueMax="468.0" valueMin="465.0">465468 m</quantity>
, bottom trawl, specimen kept on board in aquarium,
<date id="B64D104DFFE2681BFE52F97ACD54F925" box="[421,579,1682,1708]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" value="1996-02-16">16 Feb. 1996</date>
, coll. C. De Broyer and G. Chapelle (
<collectionCode id="A4E2AE48FFE2681BFBF4F97ACB49F925" box="[1027,1118,1682,1708]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="Museum">RBINS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="A4E2AE48FFE2681BFB9CF97ACB88F925" box="[1131,1183,1682,1708]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13356" name="Inverness Museum and Art Gallery" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="Herbarium">INV</collectionCode>
. 132680);
<specimenCount id="D4F5FD04FFE2681BFAEAF97ACA65F925" box="[1309,1394,1682,1708]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
, cruise PS48, ANT-XV/3, EASIZ II, stn 206, eastern Weddell Sea,
<geoCoordinate id="A7C7504AFFE2681BFC34F95BCB28F946" box="[963,1087,1715,1743]" degrees="71" direction="south" minutes="00.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" precision="92" value="-71.00667">71°00.4ʹ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A7C7504AFFE2681BFBBBF95BCBD8F959" box="[1100,1231,1715,1744]" degrees="11" direction="west" minutes="42.6" orientation="longitude" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" precision="92" value="-11.71">11°42.6ʹ W</geoCoordinate>
to
<geoCoordinate id="A7C7504AFFE2681BFB02F95BCA66F946" box="[1269,1393,1715,1743]" degrees="71" direction="south" minutes="00.7" orientation="latitude" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" precision="92" value="-71.011665">71°00.7ʹ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A7C7504AFFE2681BFF4AF93FCE52F97A" box="[189,325,1751,1779]" degrees="11" direction="west" minutes="42.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" precision="92" value="-11.708333">11°42.5ʹ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="050B9B68FFE2681BFEA4F930CEC9F97A" box="[339,478,1752,1779]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9799999999999995" metricValueMax="6.0200000000000005" metricValueMin="5.9399999999999995" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="598.0" valueMax="602.0" valueMin="594.0">594602 m</quantity>
, Agassiz trawl,
<date id="B64D104DFFE2681BFD56F931CC53F97A" box="[673,836,1752,1779]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" value="1998-02-18">18 Feb. 1998</date>
, coll. C. De Broyer (
<collectionCode id="A4E2AE48FFE2681BFBB0F931CBB5F97A" box="[1095,1186,1753,1779]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="Museum">RBINS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="A4E2AE48FFE2681BFB46F931CBF2F97A" box="[1201,1253,1753,1779]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13356" name="Inverness Museum and Art Gallery" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="Herbarium">INV</collectionCode>
. 132990);
<specimenCount id="D4F5FD04FFE2681BFA9FF931CFECF89E" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
, cruise PS71, ANT-XXIV/2, ANDEEP-SYSTCO, stn 48-1, eastern Weddell Sea,
<geoCoordinate id="A7C7504AFFE2681BFB15F912CA66F89F" box="[1250,1393,1786,1814]" degrees="70" direction="south" minutes="23.94" orientation="latitude" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" precision="9" value="-70.399">70°23.94ʹ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A7C7504AFFE2681BFF4AF8F6CE55F8B3" box="[189,322,1822,1850]" degrees="8" direction="west" minutes="19.14" orientation="longitude" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" precision="9" value="-8.319">8°19.14ʹ W</geoCoordinate>
to
<geoCoordinate id="A7C7504AFFE2681BFE90F8F6CEE5F8B3" box="[359,498,1822,1850]" degrees="70" direction="south" minutes="23.89" orientation="latitude" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" precision="9" value="-70.39816">70°23.89ʹ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A7C7504AFFE2681BFE08F8F6CD93F8B3" box="[511,644,1822,1850]" degrees="8" direction="west" minutes="18.67" orientation="longitude" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" precision="9" value="-8.311167">8°18.67ʹ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="050B9B68FFE2681BFD67F8F7CC00F8B3" box="[656,791,1823,1850]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.985" metricValueMax="6.02" metricValueMin="5.95" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="598.5" valueMax="602.0" valueMin="595.0">595602 m</quantity>
, bryozoan bottom (exceptional bryozoan diversity), Rauschert dredge,
<date id="B64D104DFFE2681BFE6CF8ABCD20F8D4" box="[411,567,1859,1885]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" value="2008-01-12">12 Jan. 2008</date>
, coll. H. Robert (
<collectionCode id="A4E2AE48FFE2681BFCF1F8ABCC76F8D4" box="[774,865,1859,1885]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="Museum">RBINS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="A4E2AE48FFE2681BFC99F8ABCCB5F8D4" box="[878,930,1859,1885]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13356" name="Inverness Museum and Art Gallery" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="Herbarium">INV</collectionCode>
. 132943) [extraction K41; Genbank nr, COI:
<accessionNumber id="DDA0AB6EFFE2681BFEF6F88ECE91F809" box="[257,390,1894,1920]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KU870874" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">KU870874</accessionNumber>
, 28S:
<accessionNumber id="DDA0AB6EFFE2681BFE25F88ECD4CF808" box="[466,603,1894,1921]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KU759654" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">KU759654</accessionNumber>
];
<specimenCount id="D4F5FD04FFE2681BFD98F88ECDD2F808" box="[623,709,1894,1921]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
, fixed in formalin, cruise PS71, ANT-XXIV/2, ANDEEP- SYSTCO, stn 48-1, eastern Weddell Sea,
<geoCoordinate id="A7C7504AFFE2681BFD62F860CC0AF82D" box="[661,797,1928,1956]" degrees="70" direction="south" minutes="23.94" orientation="latitude" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" precision="9" value="-70.399">70°23.94ʹ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A7C7504AFFE2681BFCD0F860CCBDF82D" box="[807,938,1928,1956]" degrees="8" direction="west" minutes="19.14" orientation="longitude" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" precision="9" value="-8.319">8°19.14ʹ W</geoCoordinate>
, to
<geoCoordinate id="A7C7504AFFE2681BFC38F860CB40F82D" box="[975,1111,1928,1956]" degrees="70" direction="south" minutes="23.89" orientation="latitude" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" precision="9" value="-70.39816">70°23.89ʹ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A7C7504AFFE2681BFB96F860CBF3F82D" box="[1121,1252,1928,1956]" degrees="8" direction="west" minutes="18.67" orientation="longitude" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" precision="9" value="-8.311167">8°18.67ʹ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="050B9B68FFE2681BFB1AF862CA66F82D" box="[1261,1393,1930,1957]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.985" metricValueMax="6.02" metricValueMin="5.95" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="598.5" valueMax="602.0" valueMin="595.0">595602 m</quantity>
, bryozoan bottom (exceptional bryozoan diversity), Rauschert dredge,
<date id="B64D104DFFE2681BFBE7F845CBA7F84E" box="[1040,1200,1965,1992]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" value="2008-01-12">12 Jan. 2008</date>
, coll. H. Robert (
<collectionCode id="A4E2AE48FFE2681BFF32F839CE37F862" box="[197,288,2001,2027]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="Museum">RBINS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="A4E2AE48FFE2681BFEDBF839CE77F862" box="[300,352,2001,2027]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13356" name="Inverness Museum and Art Gallery" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="Herbarium">INV</collectionCode>
. 132410); 1 small badly damaged spec., cruise PS77, ANT-XXVII/3, CAMBIO, stn 265- 2, eastern Weddell Sea, BENDEX area,
<geoCoordinate id="A7C7504AFFE3681AFD69FEE1CC3DFEAC" box="[670,810,265,293]" degrees="70" direction="south" minutes="47.34" orientation="latitude" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" precision="9" value="-70.789">70°47.34ʹ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A7C7504AFFE3681AFCCEFEE1CCD9FEAF" box="[825,974,265,294]" degrees="10" direction="west" minutes="40.39" orientation="longitude" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" precision="9" value="-10.673166">10°40.39ʹ W</geoCoordinate>
to
<geoCoordinate id="A7C7504AFFE3681AFC00FEE1CB94FEAC" box="[1015,1155,265,293]" degrees="70" direction="south" minutes="47.13" orientation="latitude" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" precision="9" value="-70.7855">70°47.13ʹ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A7C7504AFFE3681AFB65FEE1CA3FFEAF" box="[1170,1320,265,294]" degrees="10" direction="west" minutes="40.54" orientation="longitude" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" precision="9" value="-10.675667">10°40.54ʹ W</geoCoordinate>
, depth not recorded [Google Earth depth range for these coordinates:
<quantity id="050B9B68FFE3681AFC46FEC7CB2EFEC3" box="[945,1081,303,330]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="5.99" metricValueMin="5.71" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="585.0" valueMax="599.0" valueMin="571.0">571599 m</quantity>
(accessed
<date id="B64D104DFFE3681AFB4AFEC7CA75FEC0" box="[1213,1378,302,329]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" value="2016-09-27">27 Sep. 2016</date>
)], Agassiz trawl,
<date id="B64D104DFFE3681AFE9CFEBBCD1BFEE4" box="[363,524,339,365]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" value="2011-03-22">22 Mar. 2011</date>
:, coll. Ch. Havermans and H. Robert (
<collectionCode id="A4E2AE48FFE3681AFC33FEBBCB08FEE4" box="[964,1055,339,365]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="Museum">RBINS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="A4E2AE48FFE3681AFBDDFEBBCB49FEE4" box="[1066,1118,339,365]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13356" name="Inverness Museum and Art Gallery" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">INV</collectionCode>
. 132968) [extraction I5; Genbank nr, COI:
<accessionNumber id="DDA0AB6EFFE3681AFE61FE9FCD0BFE18" box="[406,540,375,401]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KU870849" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">KU870849</accessionNumber>
, 28S:
<accessionNumber id="DDA0AB6EFFE3681AFD93FE9ECDFAFE18" box="[612,749,374,401]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KU759626" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">KU759626</accessionNumber>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8AE96506FFE3681AFF4AFE51CE77F914" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C24C368DFFE3681AFF4AFE51CE21FE5A" blockId="101.[189,310,441,467]" box="[189,310,441,467]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<heading id="990481E1FFE3681AFF4AFE51CE21FE5A" bold="true" box="[189,310,441,467]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" reason="3">
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFFE3681AFF4AFE51CE21FE5A" bold="true" box="[189,310,441,467]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C24C368DFFE3681AFF4AFE00CBC2FD8B" blockId="101.[189,1237,488,514]" box="[189,1237,488,514]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">ROSTRUM. Curved and very long, nearly reaching tip of article 2 of peduncle of antenna 1.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C24C368DFFE3681AFF4AFDC3CB73FD7E" blockId="101.[189,1399,554,760]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">BODY SEGMENTS. All pereionites and pleonites with strong mid-dorsal tooth, without pair of dorsolateral teeth or projections (however there is a very faint trace of dorsolateral protrusions on posterior segments); pereionites without pair of ventrolateral teeth or projections; mid-dorsal tooth of pereionites nearly cylindrical, very long, with tip not acute; mid-dorsal tooth of pleonites 12 very narrowly triangular in lateral view, scarcely laterally compressed, with slight anterior notch; pleonite 3 with low rounded lobe followed by notch which is itself followed by a subacute broad triangular tooth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C24C368DFFE3681AFF4AFCF7CCE8FCD4" blockId="101.[189,1398,799,861]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">COXA 4. Anteriorly produced into a blunt angle, strongly projecting forward, ventrally produced into a fairly narrow, subacute tooth, with posteroventral border very concave.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C24C368DFFE3681AFF4AFC6DCB63FC16" blockId="101.[189,1140,901,928]" box="[189,1140,901,928]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">COXA 5. Produced into very long styliform tooth projecting obliquely backwards.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C24C368DFFE3681AFF4AFC20CDA1FC6B" blockId="101.[189,694,967,994]" box="[189,694,967,994]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">UROSOMITE 1. With rounded dorsal process.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C24C368DFFE3681AFF4AFBE2CD66FBAA" blockId="101.[189,625,1033,1060]" box="[189,625,1033,1060]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">PEDUNCLE OF ANTENNA 1. Not toothed.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C24C368DFFE3681AFF4AFBA3CA37FBEC" blockId="101.[189,1312,1099,1125]" box="[189,1312,1099,1125]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">GNATHOPODS 12. Carpus and propodus robust; propodus distally expanding, with palm oblique.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C24C368DFFE3681AFF4AFB66CDCCFB42" blockId="101.[189,1398,1165,1227]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">PEREIOPOD 5. Basis with posteroproximal tooth forming a blunt squared angle with the basis, with posterodistal corner not produced into a tooth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C24C368DFFE3681AFF4AFB1CCD29FAB8" blockId="101.[189,1398,1267,1329]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">PEREIOPOD 6. Basis with posteroproximal acutely triangular tooth pointing obliquely, with posterodistal corner not produced into a tooth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C24C368DFFE3681AFF4AFAB1CDCCFA1E" blockId="101.[189,1398,1369,1431]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">PEREIOPOD 7. Basis with distinct notch forming a blunt obtuse angle on 0.8 of posterior border, with posterodistal corner not produced into a tooth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C24C368DFFE3681AFF4AFA57CE6EFA50" blockId="101.[189,377,1471,1497]" box="[189,377,1471,1497]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<heading id="990481E1FFE3681AFF4AFA57CE6EFA50" bold="true" box="[189,377,1471,1497]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" reason="3">
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFFE3681AFF4AFA57CE6EFA50" bold="true" box="[189,377,1471,1497]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Colour pattern</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C24C368DFFE3681AFF4AFA06CB8EF9A5" blockId="101.[189,1398,1518,1580]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Body orange red. Rostrum laterally lined with white. Coxae 14 largely whitish. Posterior coxae and epimeral plates with diffuse whitish zones. Pereiopods largely whitish. Eyes orange.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C24C368DFFE3681AFF4AF9BCCE43F9E7" blockId="101.[189,340,1620,1646]" box="[189,340,1620,1646]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<heading id="990481E1FFE3681AFF4AF9BCCE43F9E7" bold="true" box="[189,340,1620,1646]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" reason="3">
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFFE3681AFF4AF9BCCE43F9E7" bold="true" box="[189,340,1620,1646]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Body length</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C24C368DFFE3681AFF4AF96BCE77F914" blockId="101.[189,352,1667,1693]" box="[189,352,1667,1693]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
Up to
<quantity id="050B9B68FFE3681AFEF1F96BCE4BF914" box="[262,348,1667,1693]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8AE96506FFE3681AFF4AF92DCD20F8BB" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C24C368DFFE3681AFF4AF92DCE41F956" blockId="101.[189,342,1733,1759]" box="[189,342,1733,1759]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<heading id="990481E1FFE3681AFF4AF92DCE41F956" bold="true" box="[189,342,1733,1759]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" reason="3">
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFFE3681AFF4AF92DCE41F956" bold="true" box="[189,342,1733,1759]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C24C368DFFE3681AFF4AF91DCD20F8BB" blockId="101.[189,1398,1780,1842]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
Eastern shelf of Weddell Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFFE3681AFDDBF91CCC2BF887" author="De Broyer" box="[556,828,1780,1807]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="De Broyer" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 325" refId="ref136532" refString="De Broyer C., Lowry J. K., Jazdzewski K. &amp; Robert H. 2007. Catalogue of the Gammaridean and Corophiidean Amphipoda (Crustacea) of the Southern Ocean with distribution and ecological data. Synopses of the Amphipoda of the Southern Ocean 1: 1 - 325. Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Brussels. Available from www. marinespecies. org / aphia. php? p = sourceget &amp; id = 10098 [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="journal article" year="2007">
De Broyer
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFFE3681AFD42F91DCDE4F887" box="[693,755,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
), Davis Sea: Tressler Bank (
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFFE3681AFB62F91CCA32F887" author="Pyper" box="[1173,1317,1780,1806]" firstAuthor="Pyper" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref143710" refString="Pyper W. 2010. Southern marine life in focus. Australian Antarctic Magazine 18: 1 - 4. Available from http: // www. antarctica. gov. au / magazine / 2006 - 2010 / issue- 18 - 2010 [accessed 1 Sep. 2017]" type="journal article" year="2010">Pyper 2010</bibRefCitation>
);
<quantity id="050B9B68FFE3681AFACBF91CCE01F8BB" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.42" metricValueMax="10.3" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="642.0" valueMax="1030.0" valueMin="254.0">254 1030 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFFE3681AFED2F8F0CD3CF8BB" author="De Broyer" box="[293,555,1816,1842]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="De Broyer" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 325" refId="ref136532" refString="De Broyer C., Lowry J. K., Jazdzewski K. &amp; Robert H. 2007. Catalogue of the Gammaridean and Corophiidean Amphipoda (Crustacea) of the Southern Ocean with distribution and ecological data. Synopses of the Amphipoda of the Southern Ocean 1: 1 - 325. Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Brussels. Available from www. marinespecies. org / aphia. php? p = sourceget &amp; id = 10098 [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="journal article" year="2007">
De Broyer
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFFE3681AFE5EF8F1CEF3F8BB" box="[425,484,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8AE96506FFE36819FF4AF8B2CD91FE35" lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C24C368DFFE3681AFF4AF8B2CE0BF8FD" blockId="101.[189,284,1882,1908]" box="[189,284,1882,1908]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<heading id="990481E1FFE3681AFF4AF8B2CE0BF8FD" bold="true" box="[189,284,1882,1908]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" reason="3">
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFFE3681AFF4AF8B2CE0BF8FD" bold="true" box="[189,284,1882,1908]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Biology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C24C368DFFE36819FF4AF861CD91FE35" blockId="101.[189,1398,1929,2027]" lastBlockId="102.[189,1399,267,445]" lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
Analyses of digestive tract contents revealed the following items: diatoms, sponge spicules, fragments of hydroids of the genus
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFFE3681AFE11F845CD64F84E" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" box="[486,627,1965,1991]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Staurotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFFE3681AFE11F845CD64F84E" box="[486,627,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Staurotheca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, spicules of
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFFE3681AFCFEF845CC9FF84E" box="[777,904,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Clavularia</emphasis>
, crustacean remains (mainly amphipods), polychaete setae, and sclerites of holothurians (
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFFE3681AFCF4F839CBA0F862" authority="(Ludwig, 1875)" baseAuthorityName="Ludwig" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[771,1207,2000,2027]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Sigmodota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="contorta">
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFFE3681AFCF4F839CCF8F862" box="[771,1007,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Sigmodota contorta</emphasis>
(Ludwig, 1875)
</taxonomicName>
as
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFFE36819FB11F83ACE3BFEAC" baseAuthorityName="Ludwig" baseAuthorityYear="1875" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Taeniogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="103" order="Apodida" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="contortus">
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFFE36819FB11F83ACE3BFEAC" italics="true" lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Taeniogyrus contortus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFFE06819FEB0FEE3CD24FEAC" author="Dauby" box="[327,563,267,293]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Dauby" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="69 - 86" refId="ref135951" refString="Dauby P., Scailteur Y. &amp; De Broyer C. 2001 a. Trophic diversity within the eastern Weddell Sea amphipod community. Hydrobiologia 443: 69 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1017596120422" type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="a">
Dauby
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFFE06819FE57FEE4CECAFEAC" box="[416,477,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">et al.</emphasis>
2001a
</bibRefCitation>
). These authors conclude that
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFFE06819FC57FEE4CB55FEAC" authorityName="De Broyer &amp; Klages" authorityYear="1991" box="[928,1090,267,293]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrieques">
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFFE06819FC57FEE4CB55FEAC" box="[928,1090,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">E. rubrieques</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is rather an opportunistic feeder with both scavenging and predatory behaviour.
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFFE06819FCDEFED9CB03FEC5" author="Dauby" box="[809,1044,305,332]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Dauby" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="657 - 662" refId="ref135995" refString="Dauby P., Scailteur Y., Chapelle G. &amp; De Broyer C. 2001 b. Potential impact of the main benthic amphipods on the eastern Weddell Sea shelf ecosystem (Antarctica). Polar Biology 24 (9): 657 - 662. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 003000100265" type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="b">Dauby et al. (2001b)</bibRefCitation>
stated that it is anopportunistic predator.
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFFE06819FED8FEBFCECDFEF8" author="Klages" box="[303,474,343,369]" firstAuthor="Klages" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" refId="ref140906" refString="Klages M. 1991. Biologische und populations dynamische Untersuchungen an ausgewahlten Gammariden (Crustacea: Amphipoda) des sudostlichen Weddellmeeres, Antarktis. PhD thesis, Universitat Bremen, Bremen." type="book" year="1991">Klages (1991)</bibRefCitation>
observed that the species is sometimes parasitized by cryptoniscin isopods.
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFFE06819FF4AFE95CE70FE1E" author="Klages" box="[189,359,381,407]" firstAuthor="Klages" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" refId="ref140906" refString="Klages M. 1991. Biologische und populations dynamische Untersuchungen an ausgewahlten Gammariden (Crustacea: Amphipoda) des sudostlichen Weddellmeeres, Antarktis. PhD thesis, Universitat Bremen, Bremen." type="book" year="1991">Klages (1991)</bibRefCitation>
also observed that hatchlings of
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFFE06819FD0CFE95CC8AFE1E" authorityName="De Broyer &amp; Klages" authorityYear="1991" box="[763,925,381,407]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrieques">
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFFE06819FD0CFE95CC8AFE1E" box="[763,925,381,407]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">E. rubrieques</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
climb on the back of their mother and remain there for a short period of time.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8AE96506FFE06819FF4AFE0FCBA9FC9D" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C24C368DFFE06819FF4AFE0FCE38FD88" blockId="102.[189,303,487,513]" box="[189,303,487,513]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<heading id="990481E1FFE06819FF4AFE0FCE38FD88" bold="true" box="[189,303,487,513]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" reason="3">
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFFE06819FF4AFE0FCE38FD88" bold="true" box="[189,303,487,513]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C24C368DFFE06819FF4AFDFFCBA9FC9D" blockId="102.[189,1399,534,788]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
The collection data of the specimens illustrated on figure 29 by
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFFE06819FC2DFDFFCB89FDBB" author="Coleman" box="[986,1182,535,562]" firstAuthor="Coleman" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 134" refId="ref135146" refString="Coleman C. O. 2007. Synopsis of the Amphipoda of the Southern Ocean. Volume 2: Acanthonotozomellidae, Amathillopsidae, Dikwidae, Epimeriidae, Iphimediidae, Ochlesidae and Vicmusiidae. Bullelin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie / Bulletin van het Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen, Biologie 77, supplement 2: 1 - 134." type="journal article" year="2007">Coleman (2007)</bibRefCitation>
are:
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,
<geoCoordinate id="A7C7504AFFE06819FF4AFDD3CE44FDD1" box="[189,339,571,600]" degrees="20" direction="west" minutes="46.24" orientation="longitude" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" precision="9" value="-20.770666">20°46.24ʹ W</geoCoordinate>
(eastern shelf of the Weddell Sea),
<quantity id="050B9B68FFE06819FCFFFDD5CC85FDD1" box="[776,914,573,600]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" metricValueMax="7.1" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="680.0" valueMax="710.0" valueMin="650.0">650710 m</quantity>
,
<date id="B64D104DFFE06819FC56FDD5CB0EFDD1" box="[929,1049,573,600]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" value="1985-01-22">22.1.1985</date>
, leg. Wägele (Coleman pers. com.). The collection data of the “specimen 2” illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFFE06819FC76FD8BCBB8FDF7" author="Rauschert &amp; Arntz" box="[897,1199,611,638]" firstAuthor="Rauschert" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" refId="ref143760" refString="Rauschert M. &amp; Arntz W. E. 2015. Antarctic Macrobenthos. A Field Guide of the Invertebrates Living at the Antarctic Seafloor: Arntz &amp; Rauschert Selbstverlag, Deichweg." type="book" year="2015">Rauschert &amp; Arntz (2015)</bibRefCitation>
were given in an early draft of their book accessed by us: ANT-XV/3 stn 222. Its coordinates are
<geoCoordinate id="A7C7504AFFE06819FB9FFD6FCBF3FD2A" box="[1128,1252,647,675]" degrees="70" direction="south" minutes="49.1" orientation="latitude" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" precision="92" value="-70.81834">70°49.1ʹ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A7C7504AFFE06819FB06FD6FCA61FD2A" box="[1265,1398,647,675]" degrees="10" direction="west" minutes="39.2" orientation="longitude" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" precision="92" value="-10.653334">10°39.2ʹ W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A7C7504AFFE06819FF4AFD45CE2EFD40" box="[189,313,685,713]" degrees="70" direction="south" minutes="50.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" precision="92" value="-70.84167">70°50.5ʹ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A7C7504AFFE06819FEB0FD45CEDBFD40" box="[327,460,685,713]" degrees="10" direction="west" minutes="41.8" orientation="longitude" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" precision="92" value="-10.696667">10°41.8ʹ W</geoCoordinate>
(eastern Weddell Sea) at
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234
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. The photograph of
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFFE06819FB99FD47CA14FD40" author="Pyper" box="[1134,1283,687,713]" firstAuthor="Pyper" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref143710" refString="Pyper W. 2010. Southern marine life in focus. Australian Antarctic Magazine 18: 1 - 4. Available from http: // www. antarctica. gov. au / magazine / 2006 - 2010 / issue- 18 - 2010 [accessed 1 Sep. 2017]" type="journal article" year="2010">Pyper (2010</bibRefCitation>
: cover art of the Australian Antarctic Magazine, as “amphipod”) shows
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFFE06819FC63FD3DCB23FD67" authorityName="De Broyer &amp; Klages" authorityYear="1991" box="[916,1076,724,750]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrieques">
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFFE06819FC63FD3DCB23FD67" box="[916,1076,724,750]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">E. rubrieques</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. That specimen came from the Tressler bank, which considerably extends eastwards the distribution of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>