1406 lines
207 KiB
XML
1406 lines
207 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4FE83C9430550D5BF87ACFA8C8151008">Epimeria of the Southern Ocean with notes on their relatives (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Eusiroidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9A9D5070B91E3AD29CCA0E6E1F9A33FF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="58D4049BE1576F6F490086EE94ED9B39">d’Acoz, Cédric d’Udekem</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D44BBA958E6153835D885230BEA9F8FA">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Service Heritage, Rue Vautier 29, B- 1000 Brussels, Belgium. & Corresponding author: cdudekem @ naturalsciences. be</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EA57094D2928040100550E34F27FD1B9" type="email">cdudekem@naturalsciences.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D689681348CFD26883A43419C6E6DF80">Verheye, Marie L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6746F86A7792AFB74E6809416FE98D80">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Operational direction Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Rue Vautier 29, B- 1000 Brussels, Belgium. & Email: mverheye @ naturalsciences. be</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D292B1719764FEA42513159263433690" type="email">mverheye@naturalsciences.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="D9703ADF16A794D6C004C2F1F82E1A9A">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="ADC80BD7DF34BE824F5978837EA99E18">
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<mods:date id="4263CFA52C0DDFBA25728CC0CEEE687E">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B2A728D45D94C881BC26DD768F3186CD">2017-10-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3B8E638BDF6955888966C9F4EE192322">359</mods:number>
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<treatment id="4A5A879BFF8B686DFDCBFCFACB8AFCAA" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164301461" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A5A879BFF8B686DFDCBFCFACB8AFCAA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A5A879BFF8B686DFDCBFCFACB8AFCAA" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="8AE96506FF8B6872FDCBFCFACCEFFCA4" box="[572,1016,786,813]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C24C368DFF8B6872FDCBFCFACCEFFCA4" blockId="13.[572,1016,786,813]" box="[572,1016,786,813]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="990481E1FF8B6872FDCBFCFACCEFFCA4" box="[572,1016,786,813]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF8B6872FD79FCFACDE9FCA5" ID-CoL="7NYX8" baseAuthorityName="Verheye et al." baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[654,766,786,812]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF8B6872FD79FCFACDE9FCA5" bold="true" box="[654,766,786,812]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Epimeria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<collectingRegion id="0037F86FFF8B6872FCF1FCFACC5EFCA5" box="[774,841,786,812]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Costa</collectingRegion>
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in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF8B6872FC99FCFACCEFFCA4" author="Hope" box="[878,1016,786,813]" firstAuthor="Hope" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref139918" refString="Hope G. 1851. Catalogo dei crostacei italiani e di molti altri del Mediterraneo. Stabilimento Tipografico di Fr. Azzolino, Napoli. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 3924" type="book" year="1851">Hope, 1851</bibRefCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8AE96506FF8B6871FF4AFCBDCBB8FB18" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C24C368DFF8B6872FF4AFCBDCC54FC1C" blockId="13.[189,1399,853,1364]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E2E311A3FF8B6872FF4AFCBDCC54FC1C" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF8B6872FF4AFCBDCD90FCF9" ID-CoL="7P349" authority="Herbst, 1793: 106 - 115" authorityName="Herbst" authorityPageNumber="106 - 115" authorityYear="1793" box="[189,647,853,880]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammarellidae" genus="Gammarellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF8B6872FF4AFCBDCD5AFCF9" box="[189,589,853,880]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF8B6872FF4AFCBDCE4BFCE6" box="[189,348,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Gammarellus</emphasis>
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Herbst, 1793: 106
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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–115
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</taxonomicName>
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(in part);
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<typeStatus id="1D48882FFF8B6872FCE2FCBECC5FFCF9" box="[789,840,854,880]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF8B6872FC34FCBECA60FCF9" authority="Fabricius, 1779" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1779" box="[963,1399,853,880]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="homari">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF8B6872FC34FCBECBBEFCE6" box="[963,1193,853,880]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Gammarus homari</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF8B6872FB4FFCBDCA60FCF9" author="Fabricius" box="[1208,1399,853,880]" firstAuthor="Fabricius" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref137465" refString="Fabricius J. C. 1779. Reise nach Norwegen mit Bemerkungen aus der Naturhistorie und Oekonomie. Carl Ernst Bohn, Hamburg. Available from: https: // play. google. com / store / books / details? id = QY 8 BAA AAYAAJ & rdid = book-QY 8 BAAAAYAAJ & rdot = 1 [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="url" year="1779">Fabricius, 1779</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[currently
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<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF8B6872FE92FC93CC20FC1C" ID-CoL="3F83G" authority="(Fabricius, 1779)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1779" box="[357,823,890,917]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammarellidae" genus="Gammarellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="homari">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF8B6872FE92FC93CD77FC1C" box="[357,608,891,917]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Gammarellus homari</emphasis>
|
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(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF8B6872FD98FC93CC39FC1C" author="Fabricius" box="[623,814,890,917]" firstAuthor="Fabricius" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref137465" refString="Fabricius J. C. 1779. Reise nach Norwegen mit Bemerkungen aus der Naturhistorie und Oekonomie. Carl Ernst Bohn, Hamburg. Available from: https: // play. google. com / store / books / details? id = QY 8 BAA AAYAAJ & rdid = book-QY 8 BAAAAYAAJ & rdot = 1 [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="url" year="1779">Fabricius, 1779</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C24C368DFF8B6872FF4AFC49CA60FC33" blockId="13.[189,1399,853,1364]" box="[189,1399,928,954]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E2E311A3FF8B6872FF4AFC49CA60FC33" box="[189,1399,928,954]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF8B6872FF4AFC49CEEAFC33" box="[189,509,928,954]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF8B6872FF4AFC49CEEAFC33" ID-CoL="86H9" authority="White, 1847: 89" authorityName="White" authorityPageNumber="89" authorityYear="1847" box="[189,509,928,954]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Vertumnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF8B6872FF4AFC49CE2EFC33" box="[189,313,929,954]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Vertumnus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF8B6872FEC8FC48CEEAFC33" author="White" box="[319,509,928,954]" firstAuthor="White" journalOrPublisher="London" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref146847" refString="White A. 1847. List of the specimens of Crustacea in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum, printed by order of the trustees [by E. Newman], London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1708" title="List of the specimens of Crustacea in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum, printed by order of the trustees [by E. Newman]" type="book" year="1847">White, 1847: 89</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D48882FFF8B6872FDFEFC48CD2BFC33" box="[521,572,928,954]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF8B6872FD52FC49CC9EFC33" box="[677,905,928,954]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Vertumnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cranchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF8B6872FD52FC49CC9EFC33" box="[677,905,928,954]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Vertumnus cranchii</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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Leach’s manuscript name; nomen nudum.
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C24C368DFF8B6872FF4AFC2ECDCFFBD9" blockId="13.[189,1399,853,1364]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E2E311A3FF8B6872FF4AFC2ECDCFFBD9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF8B6872FF4AFC2ECD1EFC56" author="White A." box="[189,521,965,992]" page="97" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1850">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF8B6872FF4AFC2ECD1EFC56" ID-CoL="86H9" authority="White, 1850 a: 97" authorityName="White" authorityPageNumber="97" authorityYear="1850" box="[189,521,965,992]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Vertumnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF8B6872FF4AFC2ECE2EFC56" box="[189,313,966,991]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Vertumnus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF8B6872FEC8FC2DCD1EFC56" author="White" box="[319,521,965,992]" firstAuthor="White" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="95 - 97" refId="ref146967" refString="White A. 1850 a. Description of two species of Crustacea in the British Museum. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 18: 95 - 97, pl. 16. http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 12858795 [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="journal article" year="1850" yearSuffix="a">White, 1850a: 97</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[+ pl. 16 figs 3–5 illustrating Leach’s specimens, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF8B6872FB87FC2DCA7AFC56" authorityName="Spence Bate" authorityYear="1862" box="[1136,1389,965,991]" class="Malacostraca" family="Acanthonotozomatidae" genus="Acanthonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testudo">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF8B6872FB87FC2DCA7AFC56" box="[1136,1389,965,991]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Acanthonotus testudo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] (real identity of the specimens:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF8B6872FD8FFC03CB52FB8D" ID-CoL="6G65T" authority="(Fabricius, 1779)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1779" box="[632,1093,1002,1028]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF8B6872FD8FFC03CC71FB8D" box="[632,870,1003,1028]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Epimeria cornigera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF8B6872FC8DFC02CB2BFB8D" author="Fabricius" box="[890,1084,1002,1028]" firstAuthor="Fabricius" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref137465" refString="Fabricius J. C. 1779. Reise nach Norwegen mit Bemerkungen aus der Naturhistorie und Oekonomie. Carl Ernst Bohn, Hamburg. Available from: https: // play. google. com / store / books / details? id = QY 8 BAA AAYAAJ & rdid = book-QY 8 BAAAAYAAJ & rdot = 1 [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="url" year="1779">Fabricius, 1779</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF8B6872FB7FFC03CEABFBA3" ID-CoL="774WW" authority="(Montagu, 1808))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Montagu" baseAuthorityYear="1808" class="Malacostraca" family="Phliantidae" genus="Pereionotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testudo">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF8B6872FB7FFC03CA60FB8D" box="[1160,1399,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pereionotus testudo</emphasis>
|
||
(Montagu, 1808))
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF8B6872FE31FBF8CDC2FBA3" authority="White, 1850" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1850" box="[454,725,1039,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Vertumnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF8B6872FE31FBF8CD55FBA0" box="[454,578,1040,1065]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Vertumnus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF8B6872FDB1FBE7CDC2FBA3" author="White" box="[582,725,1039,1066]" firstAuthor="White" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="95 - 97" refId="ref146967" refString="White A. 1850 a. Description of two species of Crustacea in the British Museum. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 18: 95 - 97, pl. 16. http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 12858795 [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="journal article" year="1850">White, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
= preoccupied and invalid objective synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF8B6872FAFEFBF8CA61FBA0" ID-CoL="7NYX8" baseAuthorityName="Verheye et al." baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[1289,1398,1040,1065]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF8B6872FAFEFBF8CA61FBA0" box="[1289,1398,1040,1065]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Epimeria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0037F86FFF8B6872FF1DFBDDCE3AFBC6" box="[234,301,1077,1103]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Costa</collectingRegion>
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF8B6872FEC3FBDECE5CFBC6" box="[308,331,1078,1103]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">in</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF8B6872FEA4FBDDCECBFBD9" author="Hope" box="[339,476,1077,1104]" firstAuthor="Hope" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref139918" refString="Hope G. 1851. Catalogo dei crostacei italiani e di molti altri del Mediterraneo. Stabilimento Tipografico di Fr. Azzolino, Napoli. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 3924" type="book" year="1851">Hope, 1851</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(see remarks below).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF8B6872FF4AFBB3CC12FB10" blockId="13.[189,1399,853,1364]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E2E311A3FF8B6872FF4AFBB3CC12FB10" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF8B6872FF4AFBB3CE3DFBFD" ID-CoL="7NYX8" baseAuthorityName="Verheye et al." baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[189,298,1115,1140]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF8B6872FF4AFBB3CE3DFBFD" box="[189,298,1115,1140]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Epimeria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0037F86FFF8B6872FEC1FBB2CE6EFBFD" box="[310,377,1114,1140]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Costa</collectingRegion>
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF8B6872FE73FBB3CE8CFBFD" box="[388,411,1115,1140]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">in</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF8B6872FE51FBB3CD70FBFD" author="Hope G." box="[422,615,1114,1141]" page="24" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1851">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF8B6872FE51FBB3CD70FBFD" author="Hope" box="[422,615,1114,1141]" firstAuthor="Hope" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref139918" refString="Hope G. 1851. Catalogo dei crostacei italiani e di molti altri del Mediterraneo. Stabilimento Tipografico di Fr. Azzolino, Napoli. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 3924" type="book" year="1851">Hope, 1851: 24</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 46;
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D48882FFF8B6872FD5FFBB3CDCCFBFC" box="[680,731,1115,1141]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF8B6872FCB9FBB3CB2BFBFD" ID-CoL="7d1d080f-dca3-48dd-be3c-2d390928b71d" authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="1851" box="[846,1084,1115,1140]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricristata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF8B6872FCB9FBB3CB2BFBFD" box="[846,1084,1115,1140]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Epimeria tricristata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0037F86FFF8B6872FBBFFBB2CB9CFBFD" box="[1096,1163,1114,1140]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Costa</collectingRegion>
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF8B6872FB61FBB3CBBAFBFD" box="[1174,1197,1115,1140]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">in</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF8B6872FB4FFBB3CA61FBFD" author="Hope G." box="[1208,1398,1114,1141]" page="46" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1851">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF8B6872FB4FFBB3CA61FBFD" author="Hope" box="[1208,1398,1114,1141]" firstAuthor="Hope" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref139918" refString="Hope G. 1851. Catalogo dei crostacei italiani e di molti altri del Mediterraneo. Stabilimento Tipografico di Fr. Azzolino, Napoli. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 3924" type="book" year="1851">Hope, 1851: 46</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(=
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF8B6872FEFBFB68CDEFFB10" author="Fabricius J. C." box="[268,760,1151,1178]" page="383" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1779">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF8B6872FEFBFB68CDEFFB10" authority="Fabricius, 1779: 383" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="383" authorityYear="1779" box="[268,760,1151,1178]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF8B6872FEFBFB68CEECFB10" box="[268,507,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Gammarus corniger</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF8B6872FDF5FB97CDEFFB10" author="Fabricius" box="[514,760,1151,1177]" firstAuthor="Fabricius" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref137465" refString="Fabricius J. C. 1779. Reise nach Norwegen mit Bemerkungen aus der Naturhistorie und Oekonomie. Carl Ernst Bohn, Hamburg. Available from: https: // play. google. com / store / books / details? id = QY 8 BAA AAYAAJ & rdid = book-QY 8 BAAAAYAAJ & rdot = 1 [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="url" year="1779">Fabricius, 1779: 383</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF8B6872FF4AFB4DCB63FB37" blockId="13.[189,1399,853,1364]" box="[189,1140,1188,1215]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E2E311A3FF8B6872FF4AFB4DCB63FB37" box="[189,1140,1188,1215]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF8B6872FF4AFB4DCD0DFB36" author="Walker A. O." box="[189,538,1188,1215]" page="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1906">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF8B6872FF4AFB4DCD0DFB36" ID-CoL="c3c7e838-076c-4e18-a34f-5c3404372533" authority="Walker, 1906: 17" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="1906" box="[189,538,1188,1215]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF8B6872FF4AFB4DCE5FFB36" box="[189,328,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Epimeriella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF8B6872FEB9FB4CCD0DFB36" author="Walker" box="[334,538,1188,1215]" firstAuthor="Walker" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="13 - 18" refId="ref146545" refString="Walker A. O. 1906. Preliminary descriptions of new species of Amphipoda from the ' Discovery' Antarctic Expedition, 1902 - 1904. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7 18: 13 - 18. http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 19366255 [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="journal article" year="1906">Walker, 1906: 17</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D48882FFF8B6872FDD0FB4DCD4DFB36" box="[551,602,1189,1215]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF8B6872FD32FB4DCB78FB37" ID-CoL="f3345d27-52ff-4222-a13a-7905c5a75e89" authority="Walker, 1906" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1906" box="[709,1135,1188,1215]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macronyx">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF8B6872FD32FB4DCCDDFB37" box="[709,970,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Epimeriella macronyx</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF8B6872FC27FB4CCB78FB37" author="Walker" box="[976,1135,1188,1214]" firstAuthor="Walker" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="13 - 18" refId="ref146545" refString="Walker A. O. 1906. Preliminary descriptions of new species of Amphipoda from the ' Discovery' Antarctic Expedition, 1902 - 1904. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7 18: 13 - 18. http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 19366255 [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="journal article" year="1906">Walker, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF8B6872FF4AFB22CEBAFA80" blockId="13.[189,1399,853,1364]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E2E311A3FF8B6872FF4AFB22CEBAFA80" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF8B6872FF4AFB22CD90FB6D" author="Chevreux E." box="[189,647,1226,1252]" page="216" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1912">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF8B6872FF4AFB22CD90FB6D" ID-CoL="52c2381a-ff18-4f52-a9a0-7572e4a2e367" authority="Chevreux, 1912: 216" authorityName="Chevreux" authorityPageNumber="216" authorityYear="1912" box="[189,647,1226,1252]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Pseudepimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF8B6872FF4AFB22CE7AFB6D" box="[189,365,1226,1252]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pseudepimeria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF8B6872FE89FB22CD90FB6D" author="Chevreux" box="[382,647,1226,1252]" firstAuthor="Chevreux" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="208 - 218" refId="ref134379" refString="Chevreux E. 1912. Deuxieme expedition dans l'Antarctique, dirigee par le Dr. Charcot. 1908 - 1910. Diagnoses d'amphipodes nouveaux. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris 18 (4): 208 - 218 (1 - 12 on reprints). http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34142291 [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="journal article" year="1912">Chevreux, 1912: 216</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(9 on reprints);
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D48882FFF8B6872FC9CFB22CC89FB6D" box="[875,926,1226,1252]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF8B6872FBEBFB22CEB1FA80" ID-CoL="c0f05058-bc73-4a15-a1c3-4f9d0cd96ab5" authority="Chevreux, 1912" authorityName="Chevreux" authorityYear="1912" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Pseudepimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF8B6872FBEBFB22CA60FB6D" box="[1052,1399,1226,1252]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pseudepimeria grandirostris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF8B6872FF1DFB07CEB1FA80" author="Chevreux" box="[234,422,1263,1289]" firstAuthor="Chevreux" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="208 - 218" refId="ref134379" refString="Chevreux E. 1912. Deuxieme expedition dans l'Antarctique, dirigee par le Dr. Charcot. 1908 - 1910. Diagnoses d'amphipodes nouveaux. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris 18 (4): 208 - 218 (1 - 12 on reprints). http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34142291 [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="journal article" year="1912">Chevreux, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF8B6872FF4AFAFDCA20FAA7" blockId="13.[189,1399,853,1364]" box="[189,1335,1300,1327]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E2E311A3FF8B6872FF4AFAFDCA20FAA7" box="[189,1335,1300,1327]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF8B6872FF4AFAFDCD6CFAA7" author="Schellenberg A." box="[189,635,1300,1326]" page="162" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1931">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF8B6872FF4AFAFDCD6CFAA7" ID-CoL="d934257d-89f9-452a-9854-262ade0919b6" authority="Schellenberg, 1931: 162" authorityName="Schellenberg" authorityPageNumber="162" authorityYear="1931" box="[189,635,1300,1326]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Metepimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF8B6872FF4AFAFDCE44FAA7" box="[189,339,1301,1326]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Metepimeria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF8B6872FEADFAFCCD6CFAA7" author="Schellenberg" box="[346,635,1300,1326]" firstAuthor="Schellenberg" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref144488" refString="Schellenberg A. 1931. Gammariden und Caprelliden des Magellangebietes, Sudgeorgiens und der Westantarktis. Further zoological results of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition 1901 - 1903 2 (6): 1 - 290, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1931">Schellenberg, 1931: 162</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D48882FFF8B6872FD70FAFDCDADFAA6" box="[647,698,1301,1327]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF8B6872FCD2FAFDCA24FAA7" ID-CoL="42F7V" authority="Schellenberg, 1931" authorityName="Schellenberg" authorityYear="1931" box="[805,1331,1300,1326]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Metepimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF8B6872FCD2FAFDCB51FAA7" box="[805,1094,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Metepimeria acanthurus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF8B6872FBB9FAFCCA24FAA7" author="Schellenberg" box="[1102,1331,1300,1326]" firstAuthor="Schellenberg" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref144488" refString="Schellenberg A. 1931. Gammariden und Caprelliden des Magellangebietes, Sudgeorgiens und der Westantarktis. Further zoological results of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition 1901 - 1903 2 (6): 1 - 290, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1931">Schellenberg, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF8B6872FF4AFAD1CA50FADD" blockId="13.[189,1399,853,1364]" box="[189,1351,1337,1364]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E2E311A3FF8B6872FF4AFAD1CA50FADD" box="[189,1351,1337,1364]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF8B6872FF4AFAD1CD9DFADD" author="Bellan-Santini D." box="[189,650,1337,1364]" page="225" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1972">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF8B6872FF4AFAD1CD9DFADD" ID-CoL="ae1f8aee-9dc3-4f83-8867-310b6eb8ecbb" authority="Bellan-Santini, 1972: 225" authorityName="Bellan-Santini" authorityPageNumber="225" authorityYear="1972" box="[189,650,1337,1364]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Subepimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF8B6872FF4AFAD1CE46FADA" box="[189,337,1337,1363]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Subepimeria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF8B6872FEAEFAD1CD9DFADD" author="Bellan-Santini" box="[345,650,1337,1364]" firstAuthor="Bellan-Santini" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="157 - 238" refId="ref132325" refString="Bellan-Santini D. 1972. Invertebres marins des XIIeme et XVeme Expeditions Antarctiques Francaises en Terre Adelie. 10. Amphipodes Gammariens. Tethys, Supplement 4: 157 - 238." type="journal article" year="1972">Bellan-Santini, 1972: 225</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D48882FFF8B6872FD61FAD2CDDEFADD" box="[662,713,1338,1364]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF8B6872FCC3FAD1CA54FADD" ID-CoL="206dd94f-be02-43a7-bfbf-880d0998034a" authority="Bellan-Santini, 1972" authorityName="Bellan-Santini" authorityYear="1972" box="[820,1347,1337,1364]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Subepimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geodesiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF8B6872FCC3FAD1CB52FADA" box="[820,1093,1337,1363]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Subepimeria geodesiae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF8B6872FBBAFAD1CA54FADD" author="Bellan-Santini" box="[1101,1347,1337,1364]" firstAuthor="Bellan-Santini" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="157 - 238" refId="ref132325" refString="Bellan-Santini D. 1972. Invertebres marins des XIIeme et XVeme Expeditions Antarctiques Francaises en Terre Adelie. 10. Amphipodes Gammariens. Tethys, Supplement 4: 157 - 238." type="journal article" year="1972">Bellan-Santini, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF8B6872FF4AFA95CBD5FA1E" blockId="13.[189,1399,1405,2027]" box="[189,1218,1405,1432]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E2E311A3FF8B6872FF4AFA95CBD5FA1E" box="[189,1218,1405,1432]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF8B6872FF4AFA95CE28FA1E" ID-CoL="7P34G" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[189,319,1405,1431]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF8B6872FF4AFA95CE28FA1E" box="[189,319,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Gammarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF8B6872FEAAFA95CD50FA1E" author="Fabricius J. C." box="[349,583,1405,1431]" page="383" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1779">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF8B6872FEAAFA95CD50FA1E" author="Fabricius" box="[349,583,1405,1431]" firstAuthor="Fabricius" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref137465" refString="Fabricius J. C. 1779. Reise nach Norwegen mit Bemerkungen aus der Naturhistorie und Oekonomie. Carl Ernst Bohn, Hamburg. Available from: https: // play. google. com / store / books / details? id = QY 8 BAA AAYAAJ & rdid = book-QY 8 BAAAAYAAJ & rdot = 1 [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="url" year="1779">Fabricius 1779: 383</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in part). — H.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF8B6872FCF2FA95CB43FA11" author="Milne Edwards H." box="[773,1108,1405,1432]" page="42" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1840">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF8B6872FCF2FA95CB43FA11" author="Milne Edwards" box="[773,1108,1405,1432]" firstAuthor="Milne Edwards" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref143050" refString="Milne Edwards H. 1840. Histoire naturelle des crustaces comprenant l'anatomie, la physiologie et la classification de ces animaux. Tome troisieme: 1 - 638. Librairie encyclopedique de Roret, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 16170" type="book" year="1840">Milne Edwards 1840: 42–55</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in part).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF8B6872FF4AFA4BCA01FA35" blockId="13.[189,1399,1405,2027]" box="[189,1302,1442,1469]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E2E311A3FF8B6872FF4AFA4BCA01FA35" box="[189,1302,1442,1469]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF8B6872FF4AFA4BCE2EFA35" ID-CoL="86H9" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1850" box="[189,313,1443,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Vertumnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF8B6872FF4AFA4BCE2EFA35" box="[189,313,1443,1468]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Vertumnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF8B6872FEA1FA4ACD0AFA34" author="White A." box="[342,541,1442,1469]" page="51" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1850">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF8B6872FEA1FA4ACD0AFA34" author="White" box="[342,541,1442,1469]" firstAuthor="White" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref147019" refString="White A. 1850 b. List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part IV. Crustacea. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1582" type="book" year="1850" yearSuffix="b">White 1850b: 51</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF8B6872FDB9FA4ACB17FA35" box="[590,1024,1442,1469]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF8B6872FDB9FA4ACB17FA35" author="Spence Bate C. S. & Westwood J. O." box="[590,1024,1442,1469]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref144972" refString="Spence Bate C. S. & Westwood J. O. 1861 - 1862. A History of British sessile-eyed Crustacea. Volume 1. John Van Voorst, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10117" type="book" year="1861">Spence Bate & Westwood 1862: 231</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF8B6872FBC6FA4BCA05FA35" author="Norman A. M." box="[1073,1298,1442,1469]" page="280" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1869">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF8B6872FBC6FA4BCA05FA35" author="Norman" box="[1073,1298,1442,1469]" firstAuthor="Norman" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="247 - 336" refId="ref143186" refString="Norman A. M. 1869. Shetland final dredging report. Part 11. On the Crustacea, Tunicata, Polyzoa, Echinodermata, Actinozoa, Hydrozoa, and Porifera. Report of the British Association for the advancement of science 38 (for 1868): 247 - 336. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 29387922 [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="journal article" year="1869">Norman 1869: 280</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF8B6872FF4AFA2FCE09F9A5" blockId="13.[189,1399,1405,2027]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E2E311A3FF8B6872FF4AFA2FCE09F9A5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF8B6872FF4AFA2FCE49FA68" ID-CoL="7225e986-ca36-4105-ac23-5517d8ad8449" authorityName="Bloch" authorityYear="1797" box="[189,350,1479,1505]" class="Malacostraca" family="Acanthonotozomatidae" genus="Acanthonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF8B6872FF4AFA2FCE49FA68" box="[189,350,1479,1505]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Acanthonotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF8B6872FE8AFA2FCD52FA6B" author="White A." box="[381,581,1479,1506]" page="97" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1850">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF8B6872FE8AFA2FCD52FA6B" author="White" box="[381,581,1479,1506]" firstAuthor="White" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="95 - 97" refId="ref146967" refString="White A. 1850 a. Description of two species of Crustacea in the British Museum. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 18: 95 - 97, pl. 16. http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 12858795 [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="journal article" year="1850" yearSuffix="a">White 1850a: 97</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 16 figs 3–5; 1850b: 51 (in part); 1857: 177. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF8B6872FB5FFA20CA65FA6B" author="Gosse P. H." box="[1192,1394,1479,1506]" page="139" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1855">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF8B6872FB5FFA20CA65FA6B" author="Gosse" box="[1192,1394,1479,1506]" firstAuthor="Gosse" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref137957" refString="Gosse P. H. 1855. A manual of marine zoology for the British Isles. Part I. John Van Voorst, Paternoster Row, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 3987" type="book" year="1855">Gosse 1855: 139</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 142. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF8B6872FEBFFA05CD4FF98E" author="Spence Bate C. S." box="[328,600,1516,1543]" page="141" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1857">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF8B6872FEBFFA05CD4FF98E" author="Spence Bate" box="[328,600,1516,1543]" firstAuthor="Spence Bate" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="135 - 152" refId="ref144869" refString="Spence Bate C. S. 1857. A synopsis of the British Edriophthalmous Crustacea. Part I. Amphipoda. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 2 19 (110): 135 - 152. http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2256035 [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="journal article" year="1857">Spence Bate 1857: 141</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF8B6872FD93FA05CDCBF98E" author="Spence Bate C. S." box="[612,732,1517,1543]" page="120" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1862">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF8B6872FD93FA05CDCBF98E" author="Spence Bate" box="[612,732,1517,1543]" firstAuthor="Spence Bate" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref144926" refString="Spence Bate C. S. 1862. Catalogue of the specimens of amphipodous Crustacea in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum (Natural History), London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 20901" type="book" year="1862">1862: 120</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF8B6872FCFCFA05CBADF98E" box="[779,1210,1517,1543]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF8B6872FCFCFA05CBADF98E" author="Shimomura M. & Tomikawa K." box="[779,1210,1517,1543]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="125 - 142" refId="ref144711" refString="Shimomura M. & Tomikawa K. 2016. Epimeria abyssalis sp. n. from Kuril-Kamchatka Trench (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Epimeriidae). ZooKeys 638: 125 - 142. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 638.10329" type="journal article" year="2016">Spence Bate & Westwood 1862: 231</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF8B6872FB1EFA05CE0DF9A5" author="Carus J. V." page="410" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1885">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF8B6872FB1EFA05CE0DF9A5" author="Carus" firstAuthor="Carus" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref134054" refString="Carus J. V. 1885. Prodromus faunae Mediterraneae sive descriptio animalium maris Mediterranei incolarum quam comparata silva rerum quatenus innotuit adiectis locis et nominibus vulgaribus eorumque autoribus in commodum zoologorum. Vol. I. Coelenterata, Echinodermata, Vermes, Arthropoda. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagshandlung (E. Koch), Stuttgart. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11523" type="book" year="1885">Carus 1885: 410</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF8B6872FF4AF9D0CA2EF8F5" blockId="13.[189,1399,1405,2027]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E2E311A3FF8B6872FF4AF9D0CA2EF8F5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF8B6872FF4AF9D0CE3DF9D8" ID-CoL="7NYX8" baseAuthorityName="Verheye et al." baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[189,298,1592,1617]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF8B6872FF4AF9D0CE3DF9D8" box="[189,298,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Epimeria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF8B6872FEBFF9DFCD1DF9DB" author="Costa A." box="[328,522,1591,1618]" page="175" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1857">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF8B6872FEBFF9DFCD1DF9DB" author="Costa" box="[328,522,1591,1618]" firstAuthor="Costa" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="165 - 235" refId="ref135538" refString="Costa A. 1857. Ricerche sui crostacei amfipodi del regno di Napoli. Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze, Napoli 1: 165 - 235, pls 1 - 4. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2070" type="journal article" year="1857">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0037F86FFF8B6872FEBFF9DFCE9CF9D8" box="[328,395,1591,1617]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Costa</collectingRegion>
|
||
1857: 175
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 197;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF8B6872FDA5F9DFCDF1F9D8" author="Costa A." box="[594,742,1591,1617]" page="42" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1867">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF8B6872FDA5F9DFCDF1F9D8" author="Costa" box="[594,742,1591,1617]" firstAuthor="Costa" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="38 - 46" refId="ref135585" refString="Costa A. 1867. Saggio della collezione de Crostacei del Mediterraneo. Annuario del Museo Zoologico della Universita di Napoli Anno IV (1864): 38 - 46. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 11823452 [accessed 13 Oct. 2016]." type="journal article" year="1867">1867: 42–44</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(discussion). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF8B6872FC59F9DFCBECF9DB" author="Spence Bate C. S." box="[942,1275,1591,1618]" page="153" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1862">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF8B6872FC59F9DFCBECF9DB" author="Spence Bate" box="[942,1275,1591,1618]" firstAuthor="Spence Bate" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref144926" refString="Spence Bate C. S. 1862. Catalogue of the specimens of amphipodous Crustacea in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum (Natural History), London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 20901" type="book" year="1862">Spence Bate 1862: 153–154</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF8B6872FADBF9DFCE76F9FE" author="Boeck A." page="185" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1871">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF8B6872FADBF9DFCE76F9FE" author="Boeck" firstAuthor="Boeck" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="83 - 280" refId="ref133136" refString="Boeck A. 1871. Crustacea Amphipoda borealia et arctica. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Christiana for 1870: 83 - 280. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2056" type="journal article" year="1871">Boeck 1871: 185</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(105 on reprints); 1876: 232. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF8B6872FD1EF9B4CB1DF9FF" author="Stebbing T. R. R." box="[745,1034,1628,1654]" page="877" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1888">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF8B6872FD1EF9B4CB1DF9FF" author="Stebbing" box="[745,1034,1628,1654]" firstAuthor="Stebbing" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref145069" refString="Stebbing T. R. R. 1888. Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology 29. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6513 [text only: plates missing]. Plates available from http: // www. 19 thcenturyscience. org / HMSC / HMSC-Reports / Zool- 67 / htm / doc. html [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="url" year="1888">Stebbing 1888: 877–878</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(ubi syn.); 1906: 321. — G.O.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF8B6872FF1DF96ACE88F912" box="[234,415,1665,1692]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF8B6872FF1DF96ACE88F912" author="Sars G. O." box="[234,415,1665,1692]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref144350" refString="Sars G. O. 1890 - 1895. An account of the Crustacea of Norway with short descriptions and figures of all the species. Vol. 1 Amphipoda: 1 - 711, pls 1 - 240, pls i-viii. Alb. Cammermeyers Forlag, Christiania & Copenhagen. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1164" type="book" year="1890">Sars 1893: 363</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–364. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF8B6872FDE7F969CDE6F912" author="Holmes S. J." box="[528,753,1665,1692]" page="467" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1904">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF8B6872FDE7F969CDE6F912" author="Holmes" box="[528,753,1665,1692]" firstAuthor="Holmes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="459 - 529" refId="ref139801" refString="Holmes S. J. 1904. The Amphipoda of Southern New England. Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries 24: 459 - 529. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 33358" type="journal article" year="1904">Holmes 1904: 467</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
: key. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF8B6872FCA9F969CB31F915" author="Kunkel W." box="[862,1062,1665,1692]" page="48" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1918">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF8B6872FCA9F969CB31F915" author="Kunkel" box="[862,1062,1665,1692]" firstAuthor="Kunkel" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 261" refId="ref141289" refString="Kunkel W. 1918. The Arthrostraca of Connecticut. State of Connecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey Bulletin 26: 1 - 261. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 33358" type="journal article" year="1918">Kunkel 1918: 48</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF8B6872FB52F969CE42F94B" author="Stephensen K." page="253" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1928">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF8B6872FB52F969CE42F94B" author="Stephensen" firstAuthor="Stephensen" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 399" refId="ref145327" refString="Stephensen K. 1928. Storkrebs II. Ringkrebs. Danmarks Fauna 32: 1 - 399. G. E. C. Gads Forlag, Kobenhavn. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 36035319 [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="journal article" year="1928">Stephensen 1928: 253–254</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF8B6872FE94F94FCEC8F948" author="Stephensen K." box="[355,479,1703,1729]" page="130" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1929">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF8B6872FE94F94FCEC8F948" author="Stephensen" box="[355,479,1703,1729]" firstAuthor="Stephensen" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref145376" refString="Stephensen K. 1929. Amphipoda. Die Tierwelt der Nord-und Ostsee 10: 1 - 188. Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig." type="journal article" year="1929">1929: 130</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF8B6872FDE3F94FCCBDF948" author="Chevreux E. & Fage L." box="[532,938,1703,1730]" page="190" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1925">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF8B6872FDE3F94FCCBDF948" author="Chevreux & Fage" box="[532,938,1703,1730]" firstAuthor="Chevreux" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 488" refId="ref134503" refString="Chevreux E. & Fage L. 1925. Amphipodes. Faune de France 9: 1 - 488. Paul Lechevalier, Paris. Available from http: // faunedefrance. org / bibliotheque / docs / CHEVREUX & FAGE (FdeFr 09) Amphipodes. pdf [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="journal article" year="1925">Chevreux & Fage 1925: 190–191</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF8B6872FC28F94FCBF6F948" author="Gurjanova E. F." box="[991,1249,1703,1730]" page="666" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1951">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF8B6872FC28F94FCBF6F948" author="Gurjanova" box="[991,1249,1703,1730]" firstAuthor="Gurjanova" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref138411" refString="Gurjanova E. F. 1951. Amphipods of the seas of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent waters (Amphipoda - Gammaridea). Fauna of USSR 41. Publications of the Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences of USSR, Moscow [in Russian]." type="book" year="1951">Gurjanova 1951: 666</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF8B6872FB18F94FCE0EF96F" author="Gurjanova E. F." page="189" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1955">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF8B6872FB18F94FCE0EF96F" author="Gurjanova" firstAuthor="Gurjanova" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="166 - 218" refId="ref138465" refString="Gurjanova E. F. 1955. New species of gammarideans (Amphipoda, Gammaridea) from the northern part of the Pacific Ocean. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Leningrad 18: 166 - 218 [in Russian]." type="journal article" year="1955">1955: 189– 191</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. — J.L.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF8B6872FE71F924CD7BF96F" author="Barnard J. L." box="[390,620,1740,1766]" page="102" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1961">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF8B6872FE71F924CD7BF96F" author="Barnard" box="[390,620,1740,1766]" firstAuthor="Barnard" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="23 - 128" refId="ref131625" refString="Barnard J. L. 1961. Gammaridean Amphipoda. Galathea Report 5: 23 - 128. Available from http: // www. zmuc. dk / inverweb / Galathea / Pdf _ filer / Volume _ 05 / galathea-vol. 05 - pp _ 023 - 128. pdf [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="book chapter" year="1961">Barnard 1961: 102</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF8B6872FD8CF924CDEEF96F" author="Barnard J. L." box="[635,761,1740,1766]" page="394" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1969">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF8B6872FD8CF924CDEEF96F" author="Barnard" box="[635,761,1740,1766]" firstAuthor="Barnard" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 535" refId="ref131685" refString="Barnard J. L. 1969. The families and genera of marine gammaridean Amphipoda. United States National Museum Bulletin 271: i-vi, 1 - 535. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 32379802 [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="journal article" year="1969">1969: 394</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF8B6872FCD9F924CB04F96E" author="McCain J. C." box="[814,1043,1740,1767]" page="159" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF8B6872FCD9F924CB04F96E" author="McCain" box="[814,1043,1740,1767]" firstAuthor="McCain" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="159 - 166" refId="ref142935" refString="McCain J. C. 1971. A new deep-sea species of Epimeria (Amphipoda, Paramphithoidae) from Oregon. Crustaceana 20 (2): 159 - 166. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854069 X 00187" type="journal article" year="1971">McCain 1971: 159</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF8B6872FBBDF925CE71F882" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF8B6872FBBDF925CE71F882" author="Karaman G. S. & Barnard J. L." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="106 - 165" refId="ref140656" refString="Karaman G. S. & Barnard J. L. 1979. Classificatory revisions in gammaridean Amphipoda (Crustacea), part I. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 92 (1): 106 - 165. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 35513813 [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="journal article" year="1979">Karaman & J.L. Barnard 1979: 108</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–109. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF8B6872FE2CF919CDA8F882" author="Lincoln R. J." box="[475,703,1777,1803]" page="434" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1979">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF8B6872FE2CF919CDA8F882" author="Lincoln" box="[475,703,1777,1803]" firstAuthor="Lincoln" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref141821" refString="Lincoln R. J. 1979. British Marine Amphipoda: Gammaridea. British Museum (Natural History), London." type="book" year="1979">Lincoln 1979: 434</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF8B6872FD01F919CBB4F882" author="Watling L. & Holman H." box="[758,1187,1777,1803]" page="642" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1980">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF8B6872FD01F919CBB4F882" author="Watling & Holman" box="[758,1187,1777,1803]" firstAuthor="Watling" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref146737" refString="Watling L. & Holman H. 1980. New amphipoda from the Southern Ocean, with partial revisions of the Acanthonotozomatidae and Paramphithoidae. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34599492 [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="url" year="1980">Watling & Holman 1980: 642–643</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF8B6872FB2DF91ACE0DF8B8" author="Moore P. G." page="749" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1981">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF8B6872FB2DF91ACE0DF8B8" author="Moore" firstAuthor="Moore" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="749 - 757" refId="ref143100" refString="Moore P. G. 1981. A functional interpretation of coxal morphology in Epimeria cornigera (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Paramphithoidae). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 61 (3): 749 - 757. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400048189" type="journal article" year="1981">Moore 1981: 749</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF8B6872FEB0F8FECD7AF8B8" author="Andres H. G. & Lott N." box="[327,621,1814,1841]" page="133" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1986">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF8B6872FEB0F8FECD7AF8B8" author="Andres & Lott" box="[327,621,1814,1841]" firstAuthor="Andres" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="131 - 137" refId="ref130946" refString="Andres H. G. & Lott N. 1986. Where to place Eclysis similis K. H. Barnard, 1932? Hints at its relationships and remarks on the systematic position of the Astyridae (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Mitteilungen aus den Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 83: 131 - 137." type="journal article" year="1986">Andres & Lott 1986: 133</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(discussion). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF8B6872FCC4F8FECB03F8B9" author="Ledoyer M." box="[819,1044,1814,1840]" page="860" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1986">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF8B6872FCC4F8FECB03F8B9" author="Ledoyer" box="[819,1044,1814,1840]" firstAuthor="Ledoyer" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="599 - 1112" refId="ref141690" refString="Ledoyer M. 1986. Crustaces amphipodes gammariens. Familles des Haustoriidae a Vitzjazianidae. Faune de Madagascar 59 (2): 599 - 1112. Editions de l'Orstom." type="journal article" year="1986">Ledoyer 1986: 860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF8B6872FBD7F8FFCB8DF8B9" author="Ledoyer M." box="[1056,1178,1814,1841]" page="616" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1993">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF8B6872FBD7F8FFCB8DF8B9" author="Ledoyer" box="[1056,1178,1814,1841]" firstAuthor="Ledoyer" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="616 - 617" refId="ref141721" refString="Ledoyer M. 1993. Paramphithoidae. In: Ruffo S. (ed.) The Amphipoda of the Mediterranean. Part 3. Gammaridea (Melphidippidae to Talitridae). Memoires de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco: 616 - 617." type="book chapter" year="1993">1993: 616</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. — J.L.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF8B6872FB0DF8FECECCF8DF" author="Barnard J. L. & Karaman G. S." page="380" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1991">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF8B6872FB0DF8FECECCF8DF" author="Barnard & Karaman" firstAuthor="Barnard" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 866" refId="ref131847" refString="Barnard J. L. & Karaman G. S. 1991. The families and genera of marine gammaridean Amphipoda (except gammaroids). Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement 13, Parts 1 and 2: 1 - 866. Part 1: https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0812 - 7387.13.1991.91" type="journal article" year="1991">Barnard & Karaman 1991: 380</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 393. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF8B6872FDBAF8D4CC5CF8DE" author="Coleman C. O." box="[589,843,1852,1879]" page="215" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF8B6872FDBAF8D4CC5CF8DE" author="Coleman" box="[589,843,1852,1879]" firstAuthor="Coleman" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="215 - 224" refId="ref135092" refString="Coleman C. O. 1998 b. Epimeria vaderi, a new species (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Epimeriidae) from the Antarctic Ocean. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 74 (2): 215 - 224. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnz. 19980740205" type="journal article" year="1998" yearSuffix="b">Coleman 1998b: 215</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF8B6872FCADF8D4CCD0F8DF" author="Coleman C. O." box="[858,967,1852,1878]" page="31" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF8B6872FCADF8D4CCD0F8DF" author="Coleman" box="[858,967,1852,1878]" firstAuthor="Coleman" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 134" refId="ref135146" refString="Coleman C. O. 2007. Synopsis of the Amphipoda of the Southern Ocean. Volume 2: Acanthonotozomellidae, Amathillopsidae, Dikwidae, Epimeriidae, Iphimediidae, Ochlesidae and Vicmusiidae. Bullelin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie / Bulletin van het Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen, Biologie 77, supplement 2: 1 - 134." type="journal article" year="2007">2007: 31</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF8B6872FC0BF8D4CE0EF8F2" author="Wakabara Y. & Serejo C. S." page="630" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF8B6872FC0BF8D4CE0EF8F2" author="Wakabara & Serejo" firstAuthor="Wakabara" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="625 - 645" refId="ref146453" refString="Wakabara Y. & Serejo C. S. 1999. Amathillopsidae and Epimeriidae (Crustacea, Amphipoda) from bathyal depths off the Brazilian coast. Zoosystema 21 (4): 625 - 645." type="journal article" year="1999">Wakabara & Serejo 1999: 630– 631</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF8B6872FEBDF88ACDB8F8F2" author="Lorz A. - N. & Brandt A." box="[330,687,1889,1916]" page="179" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF8B6872FEBDF88ACDB8F8F2" author="Lorz & Brandt" box="[330,687,1889,1916]" firstAuthor="Lorz" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="179 - 190" refId="ref142184" refString="Lorz A. - N. & Brandt A. 2004. Phylogeny of Antarctic Epimeria (Epimeriidae: Amphipoda). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 84: 179 - 190. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 002531540400904 Xh" type="journal article" year="2004">Lörz & Brandt 2004: 179–190</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(phylogeny). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF8B6872FC8EF88ACB8DF8F5" author="Lorz A. - N. & Held C." box="[889,1178,1889,1916]" page="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF8B6872FC8EF88ACB8DF8F5" author="Lorz & Held" box="[889,1178,1889,1916]" firstAuthor="Lorz" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="4 - 15" refId="ref142456" refString="Lorz A. - N. & Held C. 2004. A preliminary molecular and morphological phylogeny of the Antarctic Epimeriidae and Iphimediidae (Crustacea, Amphipoda). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 31: 4 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2003.07.019" type="journal article" year="2004">Lörz & Held 2004: 4–15</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(phylogeny).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF8B6872FF4AF86ECDCCF828" blockId="13.[189,1399,1405,2027]" box="[189,731,1926,1953]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E2E311A3FF8B6872FF4AF86ECDCCF828" box="[189,731,1926,1953]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF8B6872FF4AF86ECE2BF829" ID-CoL="d1529b52-d8cd-4a62-80b8-9083bcedadc5" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1814" box="[189,316,1926,1952]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Amphithoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF8B6872FF4AF86ECE2BF829" box="[189,316,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Amphithoë</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– M.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF8B6872FE75F86ECD7AF829" author="Sars M." box="[386,621,1926,1953]" page="130" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1859">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF8B6872FE75F86ECD7AF829" author="Sars" box="[386,621,1926,1953]" firstAuthor="Sars" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="122 - 168" refId="ref144416" refString="Sars M. 1859. Oversigt over de i den norsk-arctiske region forekommende krebsdyr. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Christiana for 1858: 122 - 168." type="journal article" year="1859">Sars 1859: 130–143</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in part).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF8B6872FF4AF843CCCFF84F" blockId="13.[189,1399,1405,2027]" box="[189,984,1963,1990]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E2E311A3FF8B6872FF4AF843CCCFF84F" box="[189,984,1963,1990]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF8B6872FF4AF843CE4AF84C" ID-CoL="2a4ae89f-5222-48a4-85f4-d765f0017ff3" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1824" box="[189,349,1963,1989]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paramphithoidae" genus="Acanthosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF8B6872FF4AF843CE4AF84C" box="[189,349,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Acanthosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF8B6872FE8DF843CD6AF84F" author="Boeck A." box="[378,637,1963,1990]" page="665" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1861">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF8B6872FE8DF843CD6AF84F" author="Boeck" box="[378,637,1963,1990]" firstAuthor="Boeck" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="631 - 677" refId="ref133042" refString="Boeck A. 1861. Bemaerkninger angaaende de ved de Norske kyster forekommende amphipoder. Forhandlinger ved de Skandinaviske Naturforskeres ottende mode [8 th meeting]: 631 - 677." type="proceedings paper" year="1861">Boeck 1861: 665–666</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in part); 1869: 410 (in part).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF8B6872FF4AF839CCD4F862" blockId="13.[189,1399,1405,2027]" box="[189,963,2000,2027]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E2E311A3FF8B6872FF4AF839CCD4F862" box="[189,963,2000,2027]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF8B6872FF4AF839CE86F862" authorityName="Urban" authorityYear="1880" box="[189,401,2001,2027]" class="Malacostraca" family="Acanthonotozomatidae" genus="Acanthonotosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF8B6872FF4AF839CE86F862" box="[189,401,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Acanthonotosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sic] –
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF8B6872FE1DF839CDFAF862" author="Della Valle A." box="[490,749,2001,2027]" page="674" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1893">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF8B6872FE1DF839CDFAF862" author="Della Valle" box="[490,749,2001,2027]" firstAuthor="Della Valle" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 948" refId="ref136721" refString="Della Valle A. 1893. Gammarini del Golfo di Napoli. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte 20: 1 - 948, pls 1 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 3710" type="journal article" year="1893">Della Valle 1893: 674</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, in part (ubi syn.).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF886871FF4AFEE4CEDDFEE5" blockId="14.[189,1399,267,505]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E2E311A3FF886871FF4AFEE4CEDDFEE5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF886871FF4AFEE4CE44FEAC" ID-CoL="d934257d-89f9-452a-9854-262ade0919b6" authorityName="Schellenberg" authorityYear="1931" box="[189,339,268,293]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Metepimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF886871FF4AFEE4CE44FEAC" box="[189,339,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Metepimeria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF886871FE98FEE3CD7DFEAC" author="Gurjanova E. F." box="[367,618,267,294]" page="189" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1951">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF886871FE98FEE3CD7DFEAC" author="Gurjanova" box="[367,618,267,294]" firstAuthor="Gurjanova" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref138411" refString="Gurjanova E. F. 1951. Amphipods of the seas of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent waters (Amphipoda - Gammaridea). Fauna of USSR 41. Publications of the Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences of USSR, Moscow [in Russian]." type="book" year="1951">Gurjanova 1951: 189</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF886871FD81FEE3CDF8FEAC" author="Gurjanova E. F." box="[630,751,267,294]" page="189" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1955">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF886871FD81FEE3CDF8FEAC" author="Gurjanova" box="[630,751,267,294]" firstAuthor="Gurjanova" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="166 - 218" refId="ref138465" refString="Gurjanova E. F. 1955. New species of gammarideans (Amphipoda, Gammaridea) from the northern part of the Pacific Ocean. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Leningrad 18: 166 - 218 [in Russian]." type="journal article" year="1955">1955: 189</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 209. — J.L.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF886871FC7CFEE3CB7DFEAC" author="Barnard J. L." box="[907,1130,267,293]" page="396" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1969">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF886871FC7CFEE3CB7DFEAC" author="Barnard" box="[907,1130,267,293]" firstAuthor="Barnard" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 535" refId="ref131685" refString="Barnard J. L. 1969. The families and genera of marine gammaridean Amphipoda. United States National Museum Bulletin 271: i-vi, 1 - 535. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 32379802 [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="journal article" year="1969">Barnard 1969: 396</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF886871FB60FEE3CE7FFEC0" author="Watling L. & Holman H." page="215" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1981">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF886871FB60FEE3CE7FFEC0" author="Watling & Holman" firstAuthor="Watling" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="181 - 227" refId="ref146790" refString="Watling L. & Holman H. 1981. Additional acanthonotozomatid, paramphitoid and stegocephalid Amphipoda from the Southern Ocean. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 94 (1): 181 - 227. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34608032 [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="journal article" year="1981">Watling & Holman 1981: 215</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. — J.L.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF886871FE20FEC6CC40FEC0" author="Barnard J. L. & Karaman G. S." box="[471,855,302,329]" page="380" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1991">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF886871FE20FEC6CC40FEC0" author="Barnard & Karaman" box="[471,855,302,329]" firstAuthor="Barnard" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 866" refId="ref131847" refString="Barnard J. L. & Karaman G. S. 1991. The families and genera of marine gammaridean Amphipoda (except gammaroids). Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement 13, Parts 1 and 2: 1 - 866. Part 1: https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0812 - 7387.13.1991.91" type="journal article" year="1991">Barnard & Karaman 1991: 380</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 397. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF886871FC39FEC7CA1CFEC0" author="Lorz A. - N. & Brandt A." box="[974,1291,302,329]" page="184" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF886871FC39FEC7CA1CFEC0" author="Lorz & Brandt" box="[974,1291,302,329]" firstAuthor="Lorz" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="179 - 190" refId="ref142184" refString="Lorz A. - N. & Brandt A. 2004. Phylogeny of Antarctic Epimeria (Epimeriidae: Amphipoda). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 84: 179 - 190. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 002531540400904 Xh" type="journal article" year="2004">Lörz & Brandt 2004: 184</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 188. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF886871FF1DFEBACED1FEE5" author="Coleman C. O." box="[234,454,338,364]" page="61" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF886871FF1DFEBACED1FEE5" author="Coleman" box="[234,454,338,364]" firstAuthor="Coleman" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 134" refId="ref135146" refString="Coleman C. O. 2007. Synopsis of the Amphipoda of the Southern Ocean. Volume 2: Acanthonotozomellidae, Amathillopsidae, Dikwidae, Epimeriidae, Iphimediidae, Ochlesidae and Vicmusiidae. Bullelin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie / Bulletin van het Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen, Biologie 77, supplement 2: 1 - 134." type="journal article" year="2007">Coleman 2007: 61</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF886871FF4AFE9DCB7BFE5F" blockId="14.[189,1399,267,505]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E2E311A3FF886871FF4AFE9DCB7BFE5F" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF886871FF4AFE9DCE5FFE06" ID-CoL="c3c7e838-076c-4e18-a34f-5c3404372533" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1906" box="[189,328,373,399]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF886871FF4AFE9DCE5FFE06" box="[189,328,373,399]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Epimeriella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF886871FE9FFE9DCD70FE06" author="Gurjanova E. F." box="[360,615,373,400]" page="189" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1955">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF886871FE9FFE9DCD70FE06" author="Gurjanova" box="[360,615,373,400]" firstAuthor="Gurjanova" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="166 - 218" refId="ref138465" refString="Gurjanova E. F. 1955. New species of gammarideans (Amphipoda, Gammaridea) from the northern part of the Pacific Ocean. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Leningrad 18: 166 - 218 [in Russian]." type="journal article" year="1955">Gurjanova 1955: 189</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. — J.L.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF886871FD27FE9DCCA6FE06" author="Barnard J. L." box="[720,945,373,399]" page="161" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1969">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF886871FD27FE9DCCA6FE06" author="Barnard" box="[720,945,373,399]" firstAuthor="Barnard" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 535" refId="ref131685" refString="Barnard J. L. 1969. The families and genera of marine gammaridean Amphipoda. United States National Museum Bulletin 271: i-vi, 1 - 535. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 32379802 [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="journal article" year="1969">Barnard 1969: 161</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 395. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF886871FBD5FE9DCA61FE06" author="Holman H. & Watling L." box="[1058,1398,373,399]" page="31" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1983">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF886871FBD5FE9DCA61FE06" author="Holman & Watling" box="[1058,1398,373,399]" firstAuthor="Holman" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="29 - 53" refId="ref139761" refString="Holman H. & Watling L. 1983. A revision of the Stilipedidae (Amphipoda). Crustaceana 44 (1): 29 - 53. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854083 x 00037" type="journal article" year="1983">Holman & Watling 1983: 31</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(discussion). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF886871FE5FFE70CC1BFE3B" author="Andres H. G. & Lott N." box="[424,780,408,435]" page="131" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1986">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF886871FE5FFE70CC1BFE3B" author="Andres & Lott" box="[424,780,408,435]" firstAuthor="Andres" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="131 - 137" refId="ref130946" refString="Andres H. G. & Lott N. 1986. Where to place Eclysis similis K. H. Barnard, 1932? Hints at its relationships and remarks on the systematic position of the Astyridae (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Mitteilungen aus den Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 83: 131 - 137." type="journal article" year="1986">Andres & Lott 1986: 131–136</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. — J.L.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF886871FC9AFE70CBCDFE3B" author="Barnard J. L. & Karaman G. S." box="[877,1242,408,435]" page="380" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1991">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF886871FC9AFE70CBCDFE3B" author="Barnard & Karaman" box="[877,1242,408,435]" firstAuthor="Barnard" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 866" refId="ref131847" refString="Barnard J. L. & Karaman G. S. 1991. The families and genera of marine gammaridean Amphipoda (except gammaroids). Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement 13, Parts 1 and 2: 1 - 866. Part 1: https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0812 - 7387.13.1991.91" type="journal article" year="1991">Barnard & Karaman 1991: 380</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 394, 702. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF886871FF1DFE53CEF4FE5F" author="Coleman C. O." box="[234,483,443,470]" page="215" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF886871FF1DFE53CEF4FE5F" author="Coleman" box="[234,483,443,470]" firstAuthor="Coleman" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="215 - 224" refId="ref135092" refString="Coleman C. O. 1998 b. Epimeria vaderi, a new species (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Epimeriidae) from the Antarctic Ocean. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 74 (2): 215 - 224. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnz. 19980740205" type="journal article" year="1998" yearSuffix="b">Coleman 1998b: 215</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF886871FE07FE54CD4CFE5F" author="Coleman C. O." box="[496,603,443,470]" page="56" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF886871FE07FE54CD4CFE5F" author="Coleman" box="[496,603,443,470]" firstAuthor="Coleman" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 134" refId="ref135146" refString="Coleman C. O. 2007. Synopsis of the Amphipoda of the Southern Ocean. Volume 2: Acanthonotozomellidae, Amathillopsidae, Dikwidae, Epimeriidae, Iphimediidae, Ochlesidae and Vicmusiidae. Bullelin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie / Bulletin van het Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen, Biologie 77, supplement 2: 1 - 134." type="journal article" year="2007">2007: 56</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF886871FD7CFE54CCAFFE5F" author="Lorz A. - N. & Brandt A." box="[651,952,443,470]" page="179" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF886871FD7CFE54CCAFFE5F" author="Lorz & Brandt" box="[651,952,443,470]" firstAuthor="Lorz" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="179 - 190" refId="ref142184" refString="Lorz A. - N. & Brandt A. 2004. Phylogeny of Antarctic Epimeria (Epimeriidae: Amphipoda). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 84: 179 - 190. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 002531540400904 Xh" type="journal article" year="2004">Lörz & Brandt 2004: 179</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 184, 188, 189.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF886871FF4AFE37CB1EFE70" blockId="14.[189,1399,267,505]" box="[189,1033,478,505]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E2E311A3FF886871FF4AFE37CB1EFE70" box="[189,1033,478,505]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF886871FF4AFE37CE7AFE70" ID-CoL="52c2381a-ff18-4f52-a9a0-7572e4a2e367" authorityName="Chevreux" authorityYear="1912" box="[189,365,479,505]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Pseudepimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF886871FF4AFE37CE7AFE70" box="[189,365,479,505]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pseudepimeria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF886871FE7DFE37CD90FE70" author="Gurjanova E. F." box="[394,647,478,505]" page="189" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1955">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF886871FE7DFE37CD90FE70" author="Gurjanova" box="[394,647,478,505]" firstAuthor="Gurjanova" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="166 - 218" refId="ref138465" refString="Gurjanova E. F. 1955. New species of gammarideans (Amphipoda, Gammaridea) from the northern part of the Pacific Ocean. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Leningrad 18: 166 - 218 [in Russian]." type="journal article" year="1955">Gurjanova 1955: 189</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 190. — J.L.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF886871FCD2FE37CB12FE70" author="Barnard J. L." box="[805,1029,479,505]" page="396" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1969">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF886871FCD2FE37CB12FE70" author="Barnard" box="[805,1029,479,505]" firstAuthor="Barnard" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 535" refId="ref131685" refString="Barnard J. L. 1969. The families and genera of marine gammaridean Amphipoda. United States National Museum Bulletin 271: i-vi, 1 - 535. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 32379802 [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="journal article" year="1969">Barnard 1969: 396</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF886871FF4AFDC9CA60FDD4" blockId="14.[189,1399,544,1169]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E2E311A3FF886871FF4AFDC9CA60FDD4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF886871FF4AFDC9CFFEFDB3" box="[189,233,545,570]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">non</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF886871FF07FDC9CD67FDB3" author="Fabricius J. C." box="[240,624,544,571]" page="418" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1775">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF886871FF07FDC9CD67FDB3" ID-CoL="7P34G" authority="Fabricius, 1775: 418" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="418" authorityYear="1775" box="[240,624,544,571]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF886871FF07FDC9CE65FDB2" box="[240,370,545,571]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Gammarus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF886871FE8DFDC8CD67FDB3" author="Fabricius" box="[378,624,544,571]" firstAuthor="Fabricius" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref137412" refString="Fabricius J. C. 1775. Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorum, classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descripionibus, observationibus. In officina libraria Kortii, Flensbvrgi et Lipsiae. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36510" type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775: 418</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D48882FFF886871FD8BFDC9CDB8FDB2" box="[636,687,545,571]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF886871FCEDFDC9CB61FDB2" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[794,1142,544,571]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulex">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF886871FCEDFDC9CCA0FDB3" box="[794,951,544,571]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cancer pulex</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus, 1758
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF886871FF4AFDACCFFEFDD4" box="[189,233,580,605]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">non</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF886871FF01FDABCDA1FDD4" author="Bloch M. E." box="[246,694,579,605]" page="114" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1797">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF886871FF01FDABCDA1FDD4" ID-CoL="7225e986-ca36-4105-ac23-5517d8ad8449" authority="Bloch, 1797: 112 - 114" authorityName="Bloch" authorityPageNumber="112 - 114" authorityYear="1797" box="[246,694,579,605]" class="Malacostraca" family="Acanthonotozomatidae" genus="Acanthonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF886871FF01FDABCE80FDD4" box="[246,407,579,605]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Acanthonotus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF886871FE53FDABCDA1FDD4" author="Bloch" box="[420,694,579,605]" firstAuthor="Bloch" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="397 - 432" refId="ref132971" refString="Bloch M. E. 1797. Ichtyologie ou histoire naturelle, generale et particuliere des poissons. Avec des figures enluminees, dessinees d'apres nature. Part 12: i-ii, 1 - 142, 36 pls 397 - 432. Chez l'auteur, Berlin; dans le musee de Mr. Beygang, Leipzic. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 95488" type="book chapter" year="1797">Bloch, 1797: 112–114</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 431;
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D48882FFF886871FCC4FDACCC71FDD7" box="[819,870,580,606]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF886871FC2BFDABCA65FDD4" authority="Bloch, 1797" authorityName="Bloch" authorityYear="1797" box="[988,1394,579,605]" class="Malacostraca" family="Acanthonotozomatidae" genus="Acanthonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF886871FC2BFDABCBDAFDD4" box="[988,1229,579,605]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Acanthonotus nasus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF886871FB2EFDABCA65FDD4" author="Bloch" box="[1241,1394,579,605]" firstAuthor="Bloch" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="397 - 432" refId="ref132971" refString="Bloch M. E. 1797. Ichtyologie ou histoire naturelle, generale et particuliere des poissons. Avec des figures enluminees, dessinees d'apres nature. Part 12: i-ii, 1 - 142, 36 pls 397 - 432. Chez l'auteur, Berlin; dans le musee de Mr. Beygang, Leipzic. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 95488" type="book chapter" year="1797">Bloch, 1797</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF886871FF1DFD8ECA61FD09" blockId="14.[189,1399,544,1169]" box="[234,1398,614,641]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
objective synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF886871FE05FD8FCC4CFD08" ID-CoL="63GF5" authority="Bloch, 1788: 278" authorityName="Bloch" authorityPageNumber="278" authorityYear="1788" box="[498,859,614,641]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Notacanthidae" genus="Notacanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Notacanthiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF886871FE05FD8FCD91FD08" box="[498,646,615,641]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Notacanthus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF886871FD79FD8ECC4CFD08" author="Bloch" box="[654,859,614,641]" firstAuthor="Bloch" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="278 - 282" refId="ref132911" refString="Bloch D. 1788. Uber zwey merkwurdigen Fischarten. Abhandlungen der Bohmischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften 3 (for 1787): 278 - 282. Available from http: // reader. digitale-sammlungen. de / de / fs 1 / object / display / bsb 10500873 _ 00326. html [accessed 30 Sep. 2016]." type="journal article" year="1788">Bloch, 1788: 278</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D48882FFF886871FC9CFD8FCC88FD08" box="[875,927,615,641]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF886871FBFBFD8FCA61FD09" ID-CoL="47RSV" authority="Bloch," authorityName="Bloch" authorityYear="1788" box="[1036,1398,614,641]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Notacanthidae" genus="Notacanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Notacanthiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chemnitzii">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF886871FBFBFD8FCA36FD08" box="[1036,1313,615,641]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Notacanthus chemnitzii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF886871FADEFD8ECA61FD09" author="Bloch" box="[1321,1398,614,640]" firstAuthor="Bloch" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="278 - 282" refId="ref132911" refString="Bloch D. 1788. Uber zwey merkwurdigen Fischarten. Abhandlungen der Bohmischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften 3 (for 1787): 278 - 282. Available from http: // reader. digitale-sammlungen. de / de / fs 1 / object / display / bsb 10500873 _ 00326. html [accessed 30 Sep. 2016]." type="journal article" year="1788">Bloch,</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF886871FF1DFD62CA60FC87" blockId="14.[189,1399,544,1169]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
1788) (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF886871FEC8FD62CE98FD2C" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[319,399,650,677]" class="Pisces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Pisces</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E2E311A3FF886871FF4AFD46CA60FC87" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF886871FF4AFD46CFFEFD4E" box="[189,233,686,711]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">non</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF886871FF07FD45CD22FD4E" box="[240,565,685,711]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF886871FF07FD45CD22FD4E" ID-CoL="7225e986-ca36-4105-ac23-5517d8ad8449" authority="Cuvier, 1800" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1800" box="[240,565,685,711]" class="Malacostraca" family="Acanthonotozomatidae" genus="Acanthonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF886871FF07FD45CE86FD4E" box="[240,401,685,711]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Acanthonotus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF886871FE6EFD45CD22FD4E" author="Cuvier" box="[409,565,685,711]" firstAuthor="Cuvier" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref135753" refString="Cuvier G. 1800 [An VIII]. Lecons d'anatomie comparee. Tome 1. Contenant les organes du mouvement. Baudouin, imprimeur de l'Institut national des Sciences et des arts, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49450" type="book" year="1800">Cuvier, 1800</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
: table 4; nomen nudum (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF886871FCA0FD45CCB0FD41" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[855,935,685,712]" class="Pisces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Pisces</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF886871FF4AFD39CFFEFD63" box="[189,233,721,746]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">non</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF886871FF07FD38CD9EFD63" box="[240,649,720,746]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF886871FF07FD38CD9EFD63" ID-CoL="7225e986-ca36-4105-ac23-5517d8ad8449" authority="Goldfuss, 1809: 308" authorityName="Goldfuss" authorityPageNumber="308" authorityYear="1809" box="[240,649,720,746]" class="Malacostraca" family="Acanthonotozomatidae" genus="Acanthonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF886871FF07FD38CE86FD63" box="[240,401,720,746]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Acanthonotus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF886871FE6FFD38CD9EFD63" author="Goldfuss" box="[408,649,720,746]" firstAuthor="Goldfuss" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref137841" refString="Goldfuss G. A. 1809. Vergleichende Naturbeschreibung der Saugethiere. Im Verlage der Waltherschen Kunst- und Buchhandlung, Erlangen. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 102742" type="book" year="1809">Goldfuss, 1809: 308</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; objective synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF886871FC6DFD38CA64FD62" ID-CoL="927Q6" authority="Cuvier, 1797: 143" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityPageNumber="143" authorityYear="1797" box="[922,1395,720,747]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Echidna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF886871FC6DFD38CCEBFD63" box="[922,1020,720,746]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Echidna</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF886871FBF4FD38CBC2FD63" author="Cuvier" box="[1027,1237,720,746]" firstAuthor="Cuvier" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref135711" refString="Cuvier G. 1797 [An VI]. Tableau elementaire de l'histoire naturelle des animaux. Imprimeur du corps legislatif et de l'Institut national, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11203" type="book" year="1797">Cuvier, 1797: 143</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Mammalia)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF886871FF4AFD1CCFFEFC84" box="[189,233,756,781]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">non</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF886871FF05FD1BCD32FC87" box="[242,549,755,782]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF886871FF05FD1BCD32FC87" ID-CoL="7225e986-ca36-4105-ac23-5517d8ad8449" authority="Gray, 1830" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1830" box="[242,549,755,782]" class="Malacostraca" family="Acanthonotozomatidae" genus="Acanthonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF886871FF05FD1BCE84FC84" box="[242,403,755,781]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Acanthonotus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF886871FE6BFD1CCD32FC87" author="Gray" box="[412,549,756,782]" firstAuthor="Gray" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref138074" refString="Gray J. E. 1830 - 1835. Illustrations of Indian Zoology; chiefly selected from the collection of Major-general Hardwicke, F. R. S. Volume 1: 100 pls. Treutel, Wurtz, Jun. & Richter, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 95127" type="book" year="1830">Gray, 1830</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
: pl. 85, fig. 1;
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D48882FFF886871FD21FD1CCC1EFC87" box="[726,777,756,782]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF886871FC80FD1BCA60FC87" authority="Cuvieri Gray, 1830" authorityName="Cuvieri Gray" authorityYear="1830" box="[887,1399,755,782]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Siluridae" genus="Silurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Acanthonotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF886871FC80FD1BCCDDFC84" box="[887,970,755,781]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Silurus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF886871FC2AFD1BCB69FC84" box="[989,1150,755,781]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Acanthonotus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF886871FB65FD1CCBFDFC87" box="[1170,1258,756,782]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cuvieri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF886871FB04FD1CCA60FC87" author="Gray" box="[1267,1399,756,782]" firstAuthor="Gray" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref138074" refString="Gray J. E. 1830 - 1835. Illustrations of Indian Zoology; chiefly selected from the collection of Major-general Hardwicke, F. R. S. Volume 1: 100 pls. Treutel, Wurtz, Jun. & Richter, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 95127" type="book" year="1830">Gray, 1830</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF886871FF1DFCFFCA60FBE4" blockId="14.[189,1399,544,1169]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
(Pisces).
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E2E311A3FF886871FF4AFCD3CA60FBE4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF886871FF4AFCD3CFFEFCDD" box="[189,233,827,852]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">non</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF886871FF07FCD2CC29FCDD" author="Swainson W. & Richardson J." box="[240,830,826,852]" page="168" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1832">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF886871FF07FCD2CC29FCDD" ID-CoL="7225e986-ca36-4105-ac23-5517d8ad8449" authority="Swainson & Richardson, 1832: 168" authorityName="Swainson & Richardson" authorityPageNumber="168" authorityYear="1832" box="[240,830,826,852]" class="Malacostraca" family="Acanthonotozomatidae" genus="Acanthonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF886871FF07FCD2CE86FCDD" box="[240,401,826,852]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Acanthonotus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF886871FE6EFCD2CC29FCDD" author="Swainson & Richardson" box="[409,830,826,852]" firstAuthor="Swainson" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref145498" refString="Swainson W. & Richardson J. 1832. Fauna boreali-americana. Part second, containing the birds. John Murray, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 63874" type="book" year="1832">Swainson & Richardson, 1832: 168</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; nomen nudum (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF886871FBF4FCD2CB54FCDD" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1027,1091,826,852]" class="Aves" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Aves</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF886871FF4AFCB6CFFEFCFE" box="[189,233,862,887]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">non</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF886871FF07FCB5CD37FCF1" box="[240,544,861,888]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF886871FF07FCB5CD37FCF1" ID-CoL="7225e986-ca36-4105-ac23-5517d8ad8449" authority="Ross, 1835" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1835" box="[240,544,861,888]" class="Malacostraca" family="Acanthonotozomatidae" genus="Acanthonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF886871FF07FCB5CE86FCFE" box="[240,401,861,887]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Acanthonotus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF886871FE6EFCB6CD37FCF1" author="Ross" box="[409,544,861,888]" firstAuthor="Ross" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref144039" refString="Ross J. C. 1835. Account of the objects in the departments of natural history, seen and discovered during the present expedition. In: Ross J. C. Appendix to the narrative of a second voyage in search of a North- West passage and of a residence in the arctic regions during the years 1829, 1830, 1831, 1832, 1833: i-cxxvii. A. W. Webster, London. Available from: https: // books. google. be / books? id = baM-AQAAMAAJ [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="journal volume" year="1835">Ross, 1835</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
: xc;
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D48882FFF886871FDA1FCB6CD9EFCF1" box="[598,649,862,888]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF886871FD03FCB5CB98FCF1" ID-CoL="8YTQ" authority="Ross, 1835" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1835" box="[756,1167,861,888]" class="Malacostraca" family="Acanthonotozomatidae" genus="Acanthonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF886871FD03FCB5CB15FCFE" box="[756,1026,861,887]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Acanthonotus cristatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF886871FBFEFCB6CB98FCF1" author="Ross" box="[1033,1167,861,888]" firstAuthor="Ross" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref144039" refString="Ross J. C. 1835. Account of the objects in the departments of natural history, seen and discovered during the present expedition. In: Ross J. C. Appendix to the narrative of a second voyage in search of a North- West passage and of a residence in the arctic regions during the years 1829, 1830, 1831, 1832, 1833: i-cxxvii. A. W. Webster, London. Available from: https: // books. google. be / books? id = baM-AQAAMAAJ [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="journal volume" year="1835">Ross, 1835</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF886871FF4AFC69CFFEFC13" box="[189,233,897,922]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">non</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF886871FF07FC68CD2EFC13" author="Leach W. E." box="[240,569,896,922]" page="432" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1814">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF886871FF07FC68CD2EFC13" ID-CoL="7NNXX" authority="Leach, 1814: 432" authorityName="Leach" authorityPageNumber="432" authorityYear="1814" box="[240,569,896,922]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Ampithoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF886871FF07FC68CE77FC13" box="[240,352,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ampithöe</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF886871FE9FFC68CD2EFC13" author="Leach" box="[360,569,896,922]" firstAuthor="Leach" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="383 - 437" refId="ref141561" refString="Leach W. E. 1814. Crustaceology. In: Brewster D. (ed.) The Edinburgh Encyclopaedia. Volume VII: 383 - 437. Printed for William Blackhood and John Waugh, John Murray, J. M. Richardson and the other propietors, Edinburgh. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 30911" type="book chapter" year="1814">Leach, 1814: 432</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D48882FFF886871FDB3FC69CD60FC12" box="[580,631,897,923]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
|
||
genus:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF886871FD25FC69CB7FFC13" authority="Montagu, 1808" authorityName="Montagu" authorityYear="1808" box="[722,1128,896,923]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubricatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF886871FD25FC69CCBEFC13" box="[722,937,896,923]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cancer rubricatus</emphasis>
|
||
Montagu, 1808
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF886871FF4AFC4CCFFEFC34" box="[189,233,932,957]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">non</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF886871FF19FC4CCD30FC37" author="Otto A. W." box="[238,551,932,958]" page="294" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1823">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF886871FF19FC4CCD30FC37" ID-CoL="86H9" authority="Otto, 1823: 294" authorityName="Otto" authorityPageNumber="294" authorityYear="1823" box="[238,551,932,958]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Vertumnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF886871FF19FC4CCE7DFC34" box="[238,362,932,957]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Vertumnus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF886871FE98FC4CCD30FC37" author="Otto" box="[367,551,932,958]" firstAuthor="Otto" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref143384" refString="Otto A. W. 1823. Beschreibung einiger neuen Mollusken und Zoophyten. Nova acta physico-medica Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Naturae Curiosum / Verhandlungen der Kaiserlichen" type="book" year="1823">Otto, 1823: 294</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 41 fig. 1;
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D48882FFF886871FD48FC4CCDE5FC37" box="[703,754,932,958]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF886871FCAEFC4CCA64FC37" authority="Otto, 1823" authorityName="Otto" authorityYear="1823" box="[857,1395,931,958]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Vertumnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thetidicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF886871FCAEFC4CCB40FC34" box="[857,1111,931,957]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Vertumnus thetidicola</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF886871FBAAFC4CCBCEFC37" author="Otto" box="[1117,1241,932,958]" firstAuthor="Otto" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref143384" refString="Otto A. W. 1823. Beschreibung einiger neuen Mollusken und Zoophyten. Nova acta physico-medica Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Naturae Curiosum / Verhandlungen der Kaiserlichen" type="book" year="1823">Otto, 1823</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Trematoda)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF886871FF4AFC20CFFEFC68" box="[189,233,968,993]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">non</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF886871FF07FC2FCD3AFC68" box="[240,557,967,993]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF886871FF07FC2FCD3AFC68" ID-CoL="2a4ae89f-5222-48a4-85f4-d765f0017ff3" authority="Curtis, 1824" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1824" box="[240,557,967,993]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paramphithoidae" genus="Acanthosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF886871FF07FC2FCE87FC68" box="[240,400,967,993]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Acanthosoma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF886871FE60FC2FCD3AFC68" author="Curtis" box="[407,557,967,993]" firstAuthor="Curtis" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref135636" refString="Curtis J. 1824. British entomology, being illustrations and descriptions of the genera of insects found in Great Britain and Ireland; containing coloured figures from nature of the most rare and beautiful species, and in many instances of the plants upon which they are found. Vol. 1: plates 19 - 22. London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8148" type="book" year="1824">Curtis, 1824</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
: unnumbered pagina referring to plate 20 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF886871FBD7FC2FCBB4FC6B" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1056,1187,967,994]" class="Malacostraca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF886871FF4AFC03CFFEFB8D" box="[189,233,1003,1028]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">non</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF886871FF07FC02CD5EFB8D" author="Ross J. C." box="[240,585,1002,1029]" page="91" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1835">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF886871FF07FC02CD5EFB8D" ID-CoL="2a4ae89f-5222-48a4-85f4-d765f0017ff3" authority="Ross, 1835: 91" authorityName="Ross" authorityPageNumber="91" authorityYear="1835" box="[240,585,1002,1029]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paramphithoidae" genus="Acanthosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF886871FF07FC02CE87FB8D" box="[240,400,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Acanthosoma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF886871FE60FC02CD5EFB8D" author="Ross" box="[407,585,1002,1029]" firstAuthor="Ross" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref144039" refString="Ross J. C. 1835. Account of the objects in the departments of natural history, seen and discovered during the present expedition. In: Ross J. C. Appendix to the narrative of a second voyage in search of a North- West passage and of a residence in the arctic regions during the years 1829, 1830, 1831, 1832, 1833: i-cxxvii. A. W. Webster, London. Available from: https: // books. google. be / books? id = baM-AQAAMAAJ [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="journal volume" year="1835">Ross, 1835: 91</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D48882FFF886871FDA1FC02CD9EFB8D" box="[598,649,1002,1028]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF886871FD03FC02CB6FFB8C" ID-CoL="7ZJWN" authority="Ross, 1835" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1835" box="[756,1144,1002,1029]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paramphithoidae" genus="Acanthosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hystrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF886871FD03FC02CCFCFB8D" box="[756,1003,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Acanthosoma hystrix</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF886871FC05FC02CB6FFB8C" author="Ross" box="[1010,1144,1002,1029]" firstAuthor="Ross" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref144039" refString="Ross J. C. 1835. Account of the objects in the departments of natural history, seen and discovered during the present expedition. In: Ross J. C. Appendix to the narrative of a second voyage in search of a North- West passage and of a residence in the arctic regions during the years 1829, 1830, 1831, 1832, 1833: i-cxxvii. A. W. Webster, London. Available from: https: // books. google. be / books? id = baM-AQAAMAAJ [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="journal volume" year="1835">Ross, 1835</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF886871FF4AFBE6CFFEFBAE" box="[189,233,1038,1063]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">non</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF886871FF07FBE5CD89FBAE" author="Boeck A." box="[240,670,1037,1063]" page="237" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1876">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF886871FF07FBE5CD89FBAE" ID-CoL="7NMLY" authority="Boeck, 1876: 237" authorityName="Boeck" authorityPageNumber="237" authorityYear="1876" box="[240,670,1037,1063]" class="Malacostraca" family="Acanthonotozomatidae" genus="Acanthonotozoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF886871FF07FBE5CED3FBAE" box="[240,452,1037,1063]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Acanthonotozoma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF886871FE3CFBE5CD89FBAE" author="Boeck" box="[459,670,1037,1063]" firstAuthor="Boeck" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="161 - 712" refId="ref133173" refString="Boeck A. 1876. De skandinaviske og arktiske amphipoder. Vol. 2: 161 - 712, pls 8 - 31. A. W. Brogger, Christiania. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10131" type="journal article" year="1876">Boeck, 1876: 237</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D48882FFF886871FD5CFBE6CDC9FBA1" box="[683,734,1038,1064]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF886871FCBEFBE5CBF4FBA1" ID-CoL="8YTQ" authority="Ross, 1835" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1835" box="[841,1251,1037,1064]" class="Malacostraca" family="Acanthonotozomatidae" genus="Acanthonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF886871FCBEFBE5CB41FBAE" box="[841,1110,1037,1063]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Acanthonotus cristatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF886871FBA9FBE6CBF4FBA1" author="Ross" box="[1118,1251,1037,1064]" firstAuthor="Ross" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref144039" refString="Ross J. C. 1835. Account of the objects in the departments of natural history, seen and discovered during the present expedition. In: Ross J. C. Appendix to the narrative of a second voyage in search of a North- West passage and of a residence in the arctic regions during the years 1829, 1830, 1831, 1832, 1833: i-cxxvii. A. W. Webster, London. Available from: https: // books. google. be / books? id = baM-AQAAMAAJ [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="journal volume" year="1835">Ross, 1835</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF886871FF4AFBD9CE78FBC3" box="[189,367,1072,1098]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
non
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF886871FF07FBD8CE78FBC3" ID-CoL="d1529b52-d8cd-4a62-80b8-9083bcedadc5" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1814" box="[240,367,1072,1098]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Amphithoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amphithoë</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF886871FE7AFBD8CD79FBC3" author="Latreille P. A." box="[397,622,1072,1098]" page="470" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1816">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF886871FE7AFBD8CD79FBC3" author="Latreille" box="[397,622,1072,1098]" firstAuthor="Latreille" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="470 - 471" refId="ref141329" refString="Latreille P. A. 1816. Amphithoe. In: Biot J. - B., Bosc L. - A. - G., Chaptal J. - A., Desmarest A. - G., Dutour M., Huzard J. - B., Lamarck J. - B. - P. - A. de Monet de, Latreille P. - A., Lucas J. - A. - H., Olivier G. - A., Palisot de Beauvois A. - M. - F. - J., Parmentier A. - G., Patrin E. - M. - L., Richard L. - C., Sonini C. - S., Thouin A., Tollard C., Vieillot L. - P., Virey J. - J. & Yvart J. - A. - V. (eds) Nouveau dictionnaire d'histoire naturelle, appliquee aux arts, a l'agriculture, a l'economie rurale et domestique, a la medecine, etc. 2 nd edition. Vol. 1: 470 - 471. Librairie Deterville, Imprimerie d'Abel Lanoe, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 20211" type="journal article" year="1816">Latreille 1816: 470</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(misspelling for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF886871FCC0FBD8CB53FBC3" ID-CoL="7NNXX" authority="Leach, 1814" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1814" box="[823,1092,1072,1098]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Ampithoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF886871FCC0FBD8CCB0FBC3" box="[823,935,1072,1098]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ampithöe</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF886871FC58FBD8CB53FBC3" author="Leach" box="[943,1092,1072,1098]" firstAuthor="Leach" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="383 - 437" refId="ref141561" refString="Leach W. E. 1814. Crustaceology. In: Brewster D. (ed.) The Edinburgh Encyclopaedia. Volume VII: 383 - 437. Printed for William Blackhood and John Waugh, John Murray, J. M. Richardson and the other propietors, Edinburgh. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 30911" type="book chapter" year="1814">Leach, 1814</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF886871FF4AFBBCCE7AFBE4" box="[189,365,1108,1133]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
non
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF886871FF06FBBCCE7AFBE4" authorityName="Otto" authorityYear="1823" box="[241,365,1108,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Vertumnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Vertumnus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF886871FE7BFBBCCD5CFBE7" author="Goes A." box="[396,587,1107,1134]" page="522" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1866">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF886871FE7BFBBCCD5CFBE7" author="Goes" box="[396,587,1107,1134]" firstAuthor="Goes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="517 - 536" refId="ref137778" refString="Goes A. 1866. Crustacea Amphipoda maris Spetsbergiam alluentis, cum speciebus aliis arcticis enumerat. Ofversigt af Kongelige Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar 8 (for 1865): 517 - 536, pls 36 - 41. Available from http: // www. vliz. be / imisdocs / publications / 277925. pdf [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="journal article" year="1866">Goës 1866: 522</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF886871FD8BFBBBCC2DFBE7" author="Boeck A." box="[636,826,1107,1134]" page="99" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1871">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF886871FD8BFBBBCC2DFBE7" author="Boeck" box="[636,826,1107,1134]" firstAuthor="Boeck" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="83 - 280" refId="ref133136" refString="Boeck A. 1871. Crustacea Amphipoda borealia et arctica. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Christiana for 1870: 83 - 280. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2056" type="journal article" year="1871">Boeck 1871: 99</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF886871FC9CFBBBCB25FBE7" author="Miers E. J." box="[875,1074,1107,1134]" page="135" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1877">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF886871FC9CFBBBCB25FBE7" author="Miers" box="[875,1074,1107,1134]" firstAuthor="Miers" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="131 - 140" refId="ref142978" refString="Miers E. J. 1877. List of the species of Crustacea collected by the rev. A. E. Eaton at Spitzbergen in the Summer of 1873, with their localities and notes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4 19: 131 - 140. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 26456758 [accessed 18 Oct. 2016]." type="journal article" year="1877">Miers 1877: 135</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. — G.O.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF886871FB52FBBCCA50FBE4" author="Sars G. O." box="[1189,1351,1107,1134]" page="26" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1883">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF886871FB52FBBCCA50FBE4" author="Sars" box="[1189,1351,1107,1134]" firstAuthor="Sars" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref144216" refString="Sars G. O. 1883. Oversigt af Norges crustaceer med forelobige bemaerkninger over de nye eller mindre bekjendte arter. I. (Podophthalmata - Cumacea - Isopoda - Amphipoda). Forhandlinger i Videnskabs- Selskabet i Christiania for 1882 (18): 1 - 124, pls 1 - 6. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 43993705 [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="journal article" year="1883">Sars 1883: 26</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(all
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF886871FF1DFB9FCBB8FB18" blockId="14.[189,1399,544,1169]" box="[234,1199,1142,1169]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
three =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF886871FEB3FB9FCD0FFB18" ID-CoL="7NMLY" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1876" box="[324,536,1143,1169]" class="Malacostraca" family="Acanthonotozomatidae" genus="Acanthonotozoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF886871FEB3FB9FCD0FFB18" box="[324,536,1143,1169]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Acanthonotozoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) [unaccepted subjective use of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF886871FC7CFB90CBB2FB18" authority="White, 1850" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1850" box="[907,1189,1142,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Vertumnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF886871FC7CFB90CB10FB18" box="[907,1031,1144,1169]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Vertumnus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF886871FBFAFB9FCBB2FB18" author="White" box="[1037,1189,1142,1169]" firstAuthor="White" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="95 - 97" refId="ref146967" refString="White A. 1850 a. Description of two species of Crustacea in the British Museum. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 18: 95 - 97, pl. 16. http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 12858795 [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="journal article" year="1850">White, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AE96506FF886871FF4AFB50CB2AFA8B" box="[189,1085,1208,1282]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF886871FF4AFB50CE53FB5B" blockId="14.[189,324,1208,1234]" box="[189,324,1208,1234]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<heading id="990481E1FF886871FF4AFB50CE53FB5B" bold="true" box="[189,324,1208,1234]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF886871FF4AFB50CE53FB5B" bold="true" box="[189,324,1208,1234]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF886871FF4AFB0FCB2AFA8B" blockId="14.[189,1085,1255,1282]" box="[189,1085,1255,1282]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
“Probably so called from the epimera or side-plates” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF886871FCC2FB0FCB27FA8B" author="Stebbing" box="[821,1072,1255,1282]" firstAuthor="Stebbing" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref145069" refString="Stebbing T. R. R. 1888. Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology 29. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6513 [text only: plates missing]. Plates available from http: // www. 19 thcenturyscience. org / HMSC / HMSC-Reports / Zool- 67 / htm / doc. html [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="url" year="1888">Stebbing 1888: 1672</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AE96506FF886870FF4AFAC0CE5CFB25" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF886871FF4AFAC0CE59FACB" blockId="14.[189,334,1320,1346]" box="[189,334,1320,1346]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<heading id="990481E1FF886871FF4AFAC0CE59FACB" bold="true" box="[189,334,1320,1346]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF886871FF4AFAC0CE59FACB" bold="true" box="[189,334,1320,1346]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF886870FF4AFABFCBECFBB3" blockId="14.[189,1399,1367,2027]" lastBlockId="15.[189,1399,267,1083]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Body smooth or covered with teeth or processes. If processes are present on pereionites just above connection with coxae, these processes are small, not sword-like, not forming large longitudinal carinae. Head high; lateral head lobes very reduced; inferior antennal sinus very shallow; ventral lobe of head well developed, oriented obliquely downwards, sharp or rounded. Development of rostrum variable, usually well developed but sometimes small or even tiny. Urosomite 1 always with dorsal process, which can be rounded or tooth like, projecting upwards or backwards. Telson usually distinctly incised or cleft, rarely weakly emarginate or entire, without spines or setae. Eyes usually present, rarely absent (in abyssal species), medium-sized to large, bulging when present, elliptic, pyriform, rounded or reniform, usually with distinct ommatidia. Antenna 1: peduncular articles short or fairly short, with or without teeth; peduncular article 2 shorter than 1 and longer than 3; accessory flagellum present, small, consisting of one article. Mouthparts projecting quadrately. Upper lip almost entire to notched, symmetrical; epistome not very broad. Mandible: incisor ordinary, toothed; lacinia mobilis present on both mandibles (left and right one different), uniplated; setal row present and well-developed; molar process present, large, triturative or not. Lower lip inner lobes absent, outer lobes relatively broad. Maxilla 1 of basic shape, identical on left and right appendage; palp 2-articulate, article 2 with distal marginal row of conical spines and distal marginofacial row of strong setae. Maxilla 2, with plates of basic form; inner plate without facial row of setae. Maxilliped: inner and outer plates large and broad; outer plates reaching about mid of article 2 of palp, with short spines on medial border, with long spines on tip and with long stout setae on distal part of lateral border (the short spines intergrades into long spines which themselves intergrade in long stout setae); inner plates nearly reaching tip of article 1 of palp; palp article 4 usually well developed, but sometimes absent, with distal unguis. Coxae long. Coxae 1–4 progressively longer. Coxae 1–3 narrow. Coxa 4 five-sided: border connecting with coxa, anterodorsal border (running along the posterior margin of coxa 3) perpendicular to body axis or projecting obliquely forward; anteroventral border projecting posteriorly backwards (anterodorsal and anteroventral border either separated by angular discontinuity or smoothly intergrading into a regular curve, rarely produced into a tooth); posteroventral border straight or concave, separated from anteroventral border by angle or tooth (ventral angle or tooth); posterodorsal border concave, separate from posteroventral border by a tooth (posterior tooth); a carina or a groove often run on the surface separating ventral and posterior teeth/angles; when present this carina sometimes bear a tooth projecting laterally. Coxae 5–6 with or without tooth or process projecting laterally; when coxa 5 laterally dentate, its tooth can be very large. Gnathopods weak, usually similar but never identical; gnathopod 2 always longer than gnathopod 1 (usually just a bit longer, but sometimes distinctly longer); gnathopods usually subchelate, but sometimes simple; carpus and propodus short to very long, and robust to very narrow; palm well defined or not (sometimes absent), usually posteriorly with about 3 long spines; posterior border of dactylus dentate (sometimes strongly dentate), with terminal unguis. Pereiopods 3–7 with terminal unguis on dactylus, easily breaking at the merocarpal articulation. Pereiopod 6> pereiopod 5> pereiopod 7; basis of pereiopods 5–7 with longitudinal carina on both side, which is often very protruding; dactylus of pereiopods 5–7 usually short, rarely long. Coxal gill from gnathopod 2 to pereiopod 7. Oostegite large and broad, from gnathopod 2 to pereiopod 6. Uropods well developed; rami sword-like. In uropods 1–2, inner ramus slightly longer than outer ramus, slightly shorter than peduncle; tip of rami tapering to form a narrow point without spines (i.e., it is not senticaudate); peduncles without ventrolateral spines. In uropod 3, rami subequal much longer than peduncle, which is very short; outer ramus entire.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF896870FF4AFB8BCE43FBF4" blockId="15.[189,340,1123,1149]" box="[189,340,1123,1149]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<heading id="990481E1FF896870FF4AFB8BCE43FBF4" bold="true" box="[189,340,1123,1149]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF896870FF4AFB8BCE43FBF4" bold="true" box="[189,340,1123,1149]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Body length</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF896870FF4AFB7ACE5CFB25" blockId="15.[189,331,1170,1196]" box="[189,331,1170,1196]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<quantity id="050B9B68FF896870FF4AFB7ACE50FB25" box="[189,327,1170,1196]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="44.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="8.0">8 to 80 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AE96506FF89686FFF4AFB3CCA4DFDED" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF896870FF4AFB3CCEF8FB67" blockId="15.[189,495,1236,1262]" box="[189,495,1236,1262]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<heading id="990481E1FF896870FF4AFB3CCEF8FB67" bold="true" box="[189,495,1236,1262]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF896870FF4AFB3CCEF8FB67" bold="true" box="[189,495,1236,1262]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution and biology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF89686FFF4AFAEBCA4DFDED" blockId="15.[189,1399,1283,2027]" lastBlockId="16.[189,1399,267,613]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF896870FEB6FAECCEB9FA94" baseAuthorityName="Verheye et al." baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[321,430,1284,1309]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF896870FEB6FAECCEB9FA94" box="[321,430,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Epimeria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is almost cosmopolitan in distribution, reaching its highest diversity in Antarctic seas. It also comprises a fairly large number of tropical, deep-water Indo-Pacific species, for which the largest part remains undescribed (pers. obs.: samples from the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF896870FEE0FA98CE93FA00" baseAuthorityName="Verheye et al." baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[279,388,1392,1417]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF896870FEE0FA98CE93FA00" box="[279,388,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Epimeria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been recorded from the intertidal (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF896870FC88FA98CBEEFA00" authority="Stephensen, 1947" authorityName="Stephensen" authorityYear="1947" box="[895,1273,1391,1417]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monodon">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF896870FC88FA98CB04FA00" box="[895,1043,1391,1417]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. monodon</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF896870FBD5FA87CBEEFA00" author="Stephensen" box="[1058,1273,1391,1417]" firstAuthor="Stephensen" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 90" refId="ref145399" refString="Stephensen K. 1947. Tanaidacea, Isopoda, Amphipoda and Pycnogonida. Scientific Results of the Norwegian Antarctic Expeditions 1927 - 1928 et sqq. 2 (27): 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="1947">Stephensen, 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) down to
|
||
<quantity id="050B9B68FF896870FF4AFA7ACE00FA24" box="[189,279,1426,1453]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.695" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="5695.0">5695 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF896870FEDFFA7CCC3DFA24" authority="Shimomura & Tomikawa 2016" authorityName="Shimomura & Tomikawa" authorityYear="2016" box="[296,810,1427,1453]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abyssalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF896870FEDFFA7CCEA2FA24" box="[296,437,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. abyssalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF896870FE4AFA7BCC3DFA24" author="Shimomura & Tomikawa" box="[445,810,1427,1453]" firstAuthor="Shimomura" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="125 - 142" refId="ref144711" refString="Shimomura M. & Tomikawa K. 2016. Epimeria abyssalis sp. n. from Kuril-Kamchatka Trench (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Epimeriidae). ZooKeys 638: 125 - 142. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 638.10329" type="journal article" year="2016">Shimomura & Tomikawa 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
— see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF896870FC73FA7BCA06FA27" author="Shimomura & Tomikawa" box="[900,1297,1427,1454]" firstAuthor="Shimomura" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="125 - 142" refId="ref144711" refString="Shimomura M. & Tomikawa K. 2016. Epimeria abyssalis sp. n. from Kuril-Kamchatka Trench (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Epimeriidae). ZooKeys 638: 125 - 142. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 638.10329" type="journal article" year="2016">Shimomura & Tomikawa (2016))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but it is predominantly found between 150 and
|
||
<quantity id="050B9B68FF896870FD7DFA5ECDF1FA58" box="[650,742,1462,1489]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</quantity>
|
||
. No shallow-water records are known from tropical and warm-temperate seas. The majority of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF896870FD79FA33CDECFA7D" baseAuthorityName="Verheye et al." baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[654,763,1499,1524]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF896870FD79FA33CDECFA7D" box="[654,763,1499,1524]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Epimeria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species are slow moving, strictly benthic amphipods (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF896870FF32FA16CEA6F991" author="Dauby" box="[197,433,1534,1560]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Dauby" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="69 - 86" refId="ref135951" refString="Dauby P., Scailteur Y. & De Broyer C. 2001 a. Trophic diversity within the eastern Weddell Sea amphipod community. Hydrobiologia 443: 69 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1017596120422" type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Dauby
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF896870FEE8FA17CE4AF991" box="[287,349,1534,1560]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2001a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but they are able to swim quickly over short distances (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF896870FB9DFA16CA14F991" author="Moore" box="[1130,1283,1534,1560]" firstAuthor="Moore" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="749 - 757" refId="ref143100" refString="Moore P. G. 1981. A functional interpretation of coxal morphology in Epimeria cornigera (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Paramphithoidae). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 61 (3): 749 - 757. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400048189" type="journal article" year="1981">Moore 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). At least two highly modified species are truly pelagic:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF896870FD28F9CBCB3DF9B4" authority="(Walker, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[735,1066,1570,1597]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macronyx">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF896870FD28F9CBCC64F9B5" box="[735,883,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. macronyx</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF896870FC75F9CACB35F9B4" author="Walker" box="[898,1058,1570,1597]" firstAuthor="Walker" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="13 - 18" refId="ref146545" refString="Walker A. O. 1906. Preliminary descriptions of new species of Amphipoda from the ' Discovery' Antarctic Expedition, 1902 - 1904. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7 18: 13 - 18. http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 19366255 [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="journal article" year="1906">Walker, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF896870FB93F9CBCE8FF9E8" authority="(Birstein & Vinogradov, 1958)" baseAuthorityName="Birstein & Vinogradov" baseAuthorityYear="1958" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelagica">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF896870FB93F9CBCBFDF9B5" box="[1124,1258,1570,1596]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. pelagica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF896870FB0EF9CACE98F9E8" author="Birstein & Vinogradov" firstAuthor="Birstein" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="219 - 257" refId="ref132800" refString="Birstein Y. A. & Vinogradov M. E. 1958. Pelagicheskie gammaridy (Amphipoda, Gammaridea) severozapadnoi chasti Tikhogo Okeana. [Pelagic Gammaridea from the northwestern Pacific Ocean]. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii Akademija Nauk SSSR 27: 219 - 257. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1958">Birstein & Vinogradov, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and a few species, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF896870FD14F9AFCB75F9E9" authority="(K. H. Barnard, 1930)" baseAuthorityName="K. H. Barnard" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[739,1122,1606,1632]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF896870FD14F9AFCC7EF9E9" box="[739,873,1606,1632]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E.scabrosa</emphasis>
|
||
(K.H.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF896870FC43F9AECB4DF9E9" author="Barnard" box="[948,1114,1606,1632]" firstAuthor="Barnard" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="307 - 454" refId="ref131926" refString="Barnard K. H. 1930. Crustacea. Part XI. Amphipoda. British Antarctic (" Terra Nova ") Expedition, 1910. Natural History Report, Zoology 8 (4): 307 - 454. Available from http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 195187 # page / 7 / mode / 1 up [accessed 12 Sep. 2017]." type="journal article" year="1930">Barnard, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF896870FB62F9AFCA03F9E9" authority="Verheye, 2017" authorityName="d’Acoz & Verheye" authorityYear="2017" box="[1173,1300,1606,1632]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atalanta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF896870FB62F9AFCA03F9E9" box="[1173,1300,1606,1632]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E.atalanta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EBB457E4FF896870FAEFF9AFCA65F9E8" box="[1304,1394,1607,1633]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, are suspected by us to be semi-pelagic, as they are poorly calcified and exhibit a gracile morphology.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF896870FF4AF967CE3DF921" baseAuthorityName="Verheye et al." baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[189,298,1679,1704]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF896870FF4AF967CE3DF921" box="[189,298,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Epimeria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are usually associated with communities rich in epifauna (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF896870FC27F966CBC7F921" author="De Broyer" box="[976,1232,1678,1704]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="De Broyer" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="744 - 753" refId="ref136623" refString="De Broyer C., Scailteur Y., Chapelle G. & Rauschert M. 2001. Diversity of epibenthic habitats of gammaridean amphipods in the eastern Weddell Sea. Polar Biology 24: 744 - 753. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 642 - 59419 - 9 _ 8" type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
De Broyer
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF896870FBA5F967CB93F921" box="[1106,1156,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The material examined for this study shows that the diversity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF896870FCFAF95BCC6DF945" baseAuthorityName="Verheye et al." baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[781,890,1715,1740]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF896870FCFAF95BCC6DF945" box="[781,890,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Epimeria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is directly proportional to the abundance of erect epifauna in trawl catches. The shallow-water species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF896870FC9DF93ECB5CF979" authorityName="Stephensen" authorityYear="1947" box="[874,1099,1750,1776]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monodon">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF896870FC9DF93ECB5CF979" box="[874,1099,1750,1776]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Epimeria monodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lives amidst macro-algae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF896870FF32F911CE83F89D" author="Richardson" box="[197,404,1785,1812]" firstAuthor="Richardson" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref143937" refString="Richardson M. G. 1977. The ecology (including physiological aspects) of selected Antarctic marine invertebrates associated with inshore macrophytes: 1 - 137. PhD thesis, University of Durham, UK." type="book" year="1977">Richardson 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Most species are carnivorous and feed on a fairly large range of organisms, albeit with individual preferences for each species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF896870FD13F8F5CCC2F8BE" author="Dauby" box="[740,981,1821,1848]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Dauby" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="69 - 86" refId="ref135951" refString="Dauby P., Scailteur Y. & De Broyer C. 2001 a. Trophic diversity within the eastern Weddell Sea amphipod community. Hydrobiologia 443: 69 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1017596120422" type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Dauby
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF896870FCC8F8F6CC61F8BE" box="[831,886,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2001a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). One European species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF896870FAFEF8F6CD15F8D5" authority="(M. Sars, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="M. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parasitica">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF896870FAFEF8F6CE23F8D2" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Epimeria parasitica</emphasis>
|
||
(M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF896870FE82F8A9CEEFF8D5" author="Sars" box="[373,504,1857,1884]" firstAuthor="Sars" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="122 - 168" refId="ref144416" refString="Sars M. 1859. Oversigt over de i den norsk-arctiske region forekommende krebsdyr. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Christiana for 1858: 122 - 168." type="journal article" year="1859">Sars, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is an ectoparasite of holothurians (M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF896870FC11F8A9CB75F8D5" author="Sars" box="[998,1122,1857,1884]" firstAuthor="Sars" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="122 - 168" refId="ref144416" refString="Sars M. 1859. Oversigt over de i den norsk-arctiske region forekommende krebsdyr. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Christiana for 1858: 122 - 168." type="journal article" year="1859">Sars 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF896870FB8DF8AACBF0F8D2" baseAuthorityName="Verheye et al." baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[1146,1255,1858,1883]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF896870FB8DF8AACBF0F8D2" box="[1146,1255,1858,1883]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Epimeria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species are themselves frequently consumed by fishes (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF896870FD0FF88DCCD3F8F6" author="Olaso" box="[760,964,1893,1920]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Olaso" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="143 - 158" refId="ref143307" refString="Olaso I., Rauschert M. & De Broyer C. 2000. Trophic ecology of the family Artetidraconidae (Pisces: Osteichtyes) and its impact on the eastern Weddell Sea benthic system. Marine Ecology Progress Series 194: 143 - 158. Available from http: // www. int-res. com / articles / meps / 194 / m 194 p 143. pdf [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="book chapter" year="2000">
|
||
Olaso
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF896870FCB3F88ECC6FF8F6" box="[836,888,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF896870FC26F88DCBBEF8F6" author="Dauby" box="[977,1193,1893,1920]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Dauby" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="129 - 134" refId="ref135859" refString="Dauby P., Nyssen F., De Broyer C. 2003. Amphipods as food sources for higher trophic levels in the Southern Ocean: a synthesis. In: Huiskes A. H. L., Gieskes W. W. C., Rozema J., Schorno R. M. L., van der Vies S. M. & Wolff W. J. (eds) Antarctic biology in a global context: 129 - 134. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden." type="book chapter" year="2003">
|
||
Dauby
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF896870FBD1F88ECB4DF8F6" box="[1062,1114,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Females largely predominate in the catches. Different hypotheses may be advanced as possible explanation: differences in behavioural pattern between males and females, a smaller size and/or shorter lifespan in males, a biased sex ratio, or even protandrous hermaphroditism.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF896870FC94F83ACCC7F862" baseAuthorityName="Verheye et al." baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[867,976,2002,2027]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF896870FC94F83ACCC7F862" box="[867,976,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Epimeria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seem to be iteroparous, at least in some cases. Indeed, within the maxilliped of the specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF96686FFC61FEE4CBD4FEAF" authority="" authorityName="d’Acoz & Verheye" authorityYear="2017" box="[918,1219,267,294]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Drakepimeria">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF96686FFC61FEE4CB14FEAC" box="[918,1027,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Epimeria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF96686FFBE2FEE3CBADFEAC" box="[1045,1210,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Drakepimeria</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 1 dissected by M. Verheye, which was a mature female with fully developed and setigerous oostegites, the outline of a new cuticle bordered with spines and setae in development could be observed. This indicates that the specimen was preparing an extra moult, after a presumably fertile intermoult.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF96686FFBABFE9ECA13FE19" author="Klages" box="[1116,1284,374,400]" firstAuthor="Klages" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref140906" refString="Klages M. 1991. Biologische und populations dynamische Untersuchungen an ausgewahlten Gammariden (Crustacea: Amphipoda) des sudostlichen Weddellmeeres, Antarktis. PhD thesis, Universitat Bremen, Bremen." type="book" year="1991">Klages (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
observed that hatchlings of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF96686FFE6CFE72CD91FE3A" authorityName="Schellenberg" authorityYear="1931" box="[411,646,410,435]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="georgiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF96686FFE6CFE72CD91FE3A" box="[411,646,410,435]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Epimeria georgiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (possibly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF96686FFCFAFE72CC7EFE3A" authorityName="d’Acoz & Verheye" authorityYear="2017" box="[781,873,410,435]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xesta">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF96686FFCFAFE72CC7EFE3A" box="[781,873,410,435]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E. xesta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF96686FFC76FE72CB3EFE3A" authorityName="Lorz & Coleman in Lorz et al." authorityYear="2009" box="[897,1065,409,435]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF96686FFC76FE72CB3EFE3A" box="[897,1065,409,435]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E. robustoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF96686FFB03FE72CA7AFE3A" authorityName="K. H. Barnard" authorityYear="1930" box="[1268,1389,409,435]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF96686FFB03FE72CA7AFE3A" box="[1268,1389,409,435]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E. robusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF96686FFF18FE56CE87FE5E" authorityName="De Broyer & Klages" authorityYear="1991" box="[239,400,445,471]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrieques">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF96686FFF18FE56CE87FE5E" box="[239,400,445,471]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E. rubrieques</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
climb on the back of their mother and remain there for a short period of time before leaving her. In contrast, he observed that juvenile “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF96686FFCEEFE09CCDFFE73" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1906" box="[793,968,480,506]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrodonta">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF96686FFCEEFE09CCDFFE73" box="[793,968,480,506]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E. macrodonta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” and “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF96686FFBEBFE09CB9CFE73" authorityName="Chevreux" authorityYear="1912" box="[1052,1163,480,506]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stilipedidae" genus="Eclysis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF96686FFBEBFE09CB9CFE73" box="[1052,1163,480,506]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E. similis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” leave their mother immediately after hatching. Cryptoniscin epicaridean isopods have been reported to parasitize
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF96686FFAFEFDECCE01FDC8" authorityName="K. H. Barnard" authorityYear="1930" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF96686FFAFEFDECCE01FDC8" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Epimeria robusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see K.H.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF96686FFE66FDCFCD23FDC8" author="Barnard" box="[401,564,551,577]" firstAuthor="Barnard" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="307 - 454" refId="ref131926" refString="Barnard K. H. 1930. Crustacea. Part XI. Amphipoda. British Antarctic (" Terra Nova ") Expedition, 1910. Natural History Report, Zoology 8 (4): 307 - 454. Available from http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 195187 # page / 7 / mode / 1 up [accessed 12 Sep. 2017]." type="journal article" year="1930">Barnard 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF96686FFDBFFDC0CDF8FDC8" authorityName="Lorz & Coleman in Lorz et al." authorityYear="2009" box="[584,751,551,577]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF96686FFDBFFDC0CDF8FDC8" box="[584,751,551,577]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E. robustoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF96686FFCDCFDCFCCA8FDC8" author="Klages" box="[811,959,551,577]" firstAuthor="Klages" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref140906" refString="Klages M. 1991. Biologische und populations dynamische Untersuchungen an ausgewahlten Gammariden (Crustacea: Amphipoda) des sudostlichen Weddellmeeres, Antarktis. PhD thesis, Universitat Bremen, Bremen." type="book" year="1991">Klages 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF96686FFC1EFDC0CB75FDC8" authorityName="K. H. Barnard" authorityYear="1930" box="[1001,1122,551,577]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF96686FFC1EFDC0CB75FDC8" box="[1001,1122,551,577]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E. robusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF96686FFB55FDC0CA56FDC8" authorityName="De Broyer & Klages" authorityYear="1991" box="[1186,1345,551,577]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrieques">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF96686FFB55FDC0CA56FDC8" box="[1186,1345,551,577]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E. rubrieques</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF96686FFF4AFDA2CE42FDEC" author="Klages" box="[189,341,586,613]" firstAuthor="Klages" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref140906" refString="Klages M. 1991. Biologische und populations dynamische Untersuchungen an ausgewahlten Gammariden (Crustacea: Amphipoda) des sudostlichen Weddellmeeres, Antarktis. PhD thesis, Universitat Bremen, Bremen." type="book" year="1991">Klages 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). According to K.H.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF96686FFDBEFDA2CC17FDEC" author="Barnard" box="[585,768,586,613]" firstAuthor="Barnard" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="307 - 454" refId="ref131926" refString="Barnard K. H. 1930. Crustacea. Part XI. Amphipoda. British Antarctic (" Terra Nova ") Expedition, 1910. Natural History Report, Zoology 8 (4): 307 - 454. Available from http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 195187 # page / 7 / mode / 1 up [accessed 12 Sep. 2017]." type="journal article" year="1930">Barnard (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the parasites occupy the marsupium of the female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AE96506FF96686EFF4AFD64CB4AFE1F" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF96686FFF4AFD64CE38FD2F" blockId="16.[189,303,652,678]" box="[189,303,652,678]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<heading id="990481E1FF96686FFF4AFD64CE38FD2F" bold="true" box="[189,303,652,678]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF96686FFF4AFD64CE38FD2F" bold="true" box="[189,303,652,678]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF96686FFF4AFD53CC66FB4C" blockId="16.[189,1399,699,1222]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
The body of many
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF96686FFE60FD54CD13FD5C" baseAuthorityName="Verheye et al." baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[407,516,700,725]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF96686FFE60FD54CD13FD5C" box="[407,516,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Epimeria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species is adorned with protrusions, crests or teeth, which can sometimes be very high. Two main conjectural explanations have been previously proposed to explain the role of the dentiform processes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF96686FFE39FCEBCD2CFC95" baseAuthorityName="Verheye et al." baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[462,571,771,796]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF96686FFE39FCEBCD2CFC95" box="[462,571,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Epimeria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other amphipods: defence against predation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF96686FFB72FCEACA0DFC95" author="Moore" box="[1157,1306,770,796]" firstAuthor="Moore" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="749 - 757" refId="ref143100" refString="Moore P. G. 1981. A functional interpretation of coxal morphology in Epimeria cornigera (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Paramphithoidae). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 61 (3): 749 - 757. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400048189" type="journal article" year="1981">Moore 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF96686FFAD0FCEACFEEFCC9" author="Brandt" firstAuthor="Brandt" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="269 - 275" refId="ref133591" refString="Brandt A. 2000. Hypothese on Southern ocean peracarid evolution and radiation (Crustacea, Malacostraca). Antarctic Science 12 (3): 269 - 275. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 095410200000033 X" type="journal article" year="2000">Brandt 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and hydrodynamic stabilizers during swimming (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF96686FFCBCFCCECCF6FCC9" author="Moore" box="[843,993,806,832]" firstAuthor="Moore" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="749 - 757" refId="ref143100" refString="Moore P. G. 1981. A functional interpretation of coxal morphology in Epimeria cornigera (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Paramphithoidae). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 61 (3): 749 - 757. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400048189" type="journal article" year="1981">Moore 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However the second explanation seems less applicable for most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF96686FFDD9FCA2CD8CFCEA" baseAuthorityName="Verheye et al." baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[558,667,842,867]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF96686FFDD9FCA2CD8CFCEA" box="[558,667,842,867]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Epimeria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which are benthic and swim only for short distances (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF96686FFAD1FCA1CFEBFC0F" author="Moore" firstAuthor="Moore" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="749 - 757" refId="ref143100" refString="Moore P. G. 1981. A functional interpretation of coxal morphology in Epimeria cornigera (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Paramphithoidae). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 61 (3): 749 - 757. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400048189" type="journal article" year="1981">Moore 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We herein propose a third explanation, that ornamentation might play a role of camouflage, specifically disruptive camouflage. This idea is based on the analogous observations of the first author for a tuberculate pleustid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF96686FFE1FFC5BCC64FC44" authority="(Kroyer, 1838)" baseAuthorityName="Kroyer" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[488,883,947,973]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pleustidae" genus="Pleustes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panoplus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF96686FFE1FFC5BCDA9FC44" box="[488,702,947,973]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pleustes panoplus</emphasis>
|
||
(Kröyer, 1838)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[an eusiroid amphipod species superficially similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF96686FFECEFC30CEB1FC78" baseAuthorityName="Verheye et al." baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[313,422,984,1009]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF96686FFECEFC30CEB1FC78" box="[313,422,984,1009]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Epimeria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] on a rocky shore near Tromsø (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BAE4761DFF96686FFCC2FC3FCC8DFC78" box="[821,922,983,1009]" name="Norway" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Their protuberances, combined with a variegated colouration, made individuals almost perfectly blend with their habitat of rocks covered in epiflora and epifauna. The protrusions of some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF96686FFD18FBF7CC4BFBB1" baseAuthorityName="Verheye et al." baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[751,860,1055,1080]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF96686FFD18FBF7CC4BFBB1" box="[751,860,1055,1080]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Epimeria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species might constitute a form of disruptive camouflage on substrates rich in epifauna, which are their preferential habitat. As they live at depths, where the light intensity is very low or absent, a perfect camouflage might not be necessary to avoid detection by predators like fishes. A disruptive body form in a complex tridimensional epifaunal environment could efficiently protect them from predation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF96686FFF4AFB05CA62FA30" blockId="16.[189,1398,1261,1465]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF96686FFEB6FB06CEB9FA8E" baseAuthorityName="Verheye et al." baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[321,430,1262,1287]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF96686FFEB6FB06CEB9FA8E" box="[321,430,1262,1287]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Epimeria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
includes 84 described species (
|
||
<quantity id="050B9B68FF96686FFCDDFB05CC7FFA8E" box="[810,872,1261,1288]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4986" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="in" value="59.0">59 in</quantity>
|
||
the Southern Ocean). For practical reasons, Antarctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF96686FFEC4FAFACEB7FAA2" baseAuthorityName="Verheye et al." baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[307,416,1298,1323]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF96686FFEC4FAFACEB7FAA2" box="[307,416,1298,1323]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Epimeria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species are distributed herein into different subgenera, presenting a homogeneous combination of morphological characters. These subgenera are clades (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF96686FFBBAFADCCA5CFAC6" author="Verheye" box="[1101,1355,1332,1359]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Verheye" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="925 - 945" refId="ref146163" refString="Verheye M., Backeljau T. & d'Udekem d'Acoz C. 2016 a. Looking beneath the tip of the iceberg: diversification of the genus Epimeria on the Antarctic shelf (Crustacea, Amphipoda). In: Gutt J., David B. & Isla E. (eds) High environmental variability and steep biological gradients in the waters off the northern Antarctic Peninsula. Polar Biology 39 (5): 925 - 945, online supplementary material https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00300 - 016 - 1910 - 5" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Verheye
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF96686FFB4FFADDCBF8FAC7" box="[1208,1263,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) or putative clades (their monophyly was assumed from morphological data when some species could not be sequenced). However, the monophyly of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF96686FFC84FA94CCECFA1C" authorityName="d’Acoz & Verheye" authorityYear="2017" box="[883,1019,1404,1429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Urepimeria">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF96686FFC84FA94CCECFA1C" box="[883,1019,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Urepimeria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
remains conjectural, since only one of its three species has been sequenced and the morphology of these species is not fully congruent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF96686FFF4AFA08CBCCF862" blockId="16.[189,1399,1504,2027]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF96686FFEC9FA09CEADFA73" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1850" box="[318,442,1505,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Vertumnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF96686FFEC9FA09CEADFA73" box="[318,442,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Vertumnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
requires discussion. This generic name was first introduced by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF96686FFB49FA08CA5CFA73" author="Otto" box="[1214,1355,1504,1530]" firstAuthor="Otto" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref143384" refString="Otto A. W. 1823. Beschreibung einiger neuen Mollusken und Zoophyten. Nova acta physico-medica Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Naturae Curiosum / Verhandlungen der Kaiserlichen" type="book" year="1823">Otto (1823)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for a trematod:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF96686FFEBAF9EDCDCDF997" authority="Otto, 1823" authorityName="Otto" authorityYear="1823" box="[333,730,1540,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Vertumnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thetidicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF96686FFEBAF9EDCD58F997" box="[333,591,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Vertumnus thetidicola</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF96686FFDAEF9ECCDCDF997" author="Otto" box="[601,730,1540,1566]" firstAuthor="Otto" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref143384" refString="Otto A. W. 1823. Beschreibung einiger neuen Mollusken und Zoophyten. Nova acta physico-medica Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Naturae Curiosum / Verhandlungen der Kaiserlichen" type="book" year="1823">Otto, 1823</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, for which
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF96686FFC92F9ECCCE6F997" author="Otto" box="[869,1009,1540,1566]" firstAuthor="Otto" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref143384" refString="Otto A. W. 1823. Beschreibung einiger neuen Mollusken und Zoophyten. Nova acta physico-medica Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Naturae Curiosum / Verhandlungen der Kaiserlichen" type="book" year="1823">Otto (1823)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
gave a detailed description. The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF96686FFEF0F9C0CE94F9C8" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1850" box="[263,387,1576,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Vertumnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF96686FFEF0F9C0CE94F9C8" box="[263,387,1576,1601]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Vertumnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was then introduced a second time by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF96686FFC94F9CFCB11F9C8" author="White" box="[867,1030,1575,1601]" firstAuthor="White" journalOrPublisher="London" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref146847" refString="White A. 1847. List of the specimens of Crustacea in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum, printed by order of the trustees [by E. Newman], London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1708" title="List of the specimens of Crustacea in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum, printed by order of the trustees [by E. Newman]" type="book" year="1847">White (1847)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as a nomen nudum, based on a manuscript of W.E. Leach about crustaceans. Later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF96686FFCA3F9A3CB15F9EC" author="White" box="[852,1026,1610,1637]" firstAuthor="White" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="95 - 97" refId="ref146967" refString="White A. 1850 a. Description of two species of Crustacea in the British Museum. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 18: 95 - 97, pl. 16. http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 12858795 [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="journal article" year="1850" yearSuffix="a">White (1850a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
illustrated Leach’s specimens, describing them briefly as ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF96686FFDF2F987CDE6F901" authority="Cranchii" authorityName="Cranchii" box="[517,753,1646,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Vertumnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF96686FFDF2F987CDE6F901" box="[517,753,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Vertumnus Cranchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’. These specimens correspond with the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF96686FFF4AF97ACD9CF925" authority="(Fabricius, 1779)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1779" box="[189,651,1681,1708]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF96686FFF4AF97ACEBCF922" box="[189,427,1682,1707]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Epimeria cornigera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF96686FFE37F979CD95F925" author="Fabricius" box="[448,642,1681,1708]" firstAuthor="Fabricius" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref137465" refString="Fabricius J. C. 1779. Reise nach Norwegen mit Bemerkungen aus der Naturhistorie und Oekonomie. Carl Ernst Bohn, Hamburg. Available from: https: // play. google. com / store / books / details? id = QY 8 BAA AAYAAJ & rdid = book-QY 8 BAAAAYAAJ & rdot = 1 [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="url" year="1779">Fabricius, 1779</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF96686FFCEDF979CCDDF925" author="White" box="[794,970,1681,1708]" firstAuthor="White" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="95 - 97" refId="ref146967" refString="White A. 1850 a. Description of two species of Crustacea in the British Museum. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 18: 95 - 97, pl. 16. http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 12858795 [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="journal article" year="1850" yearSuffix="a">White (1850a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
erroneously considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF96686FFB0CF97ACE32F946" authority="Cranchii" authorityName="Cranchii" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Vertumnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF96686FFB0CF97ACE32F946" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Vertumnus Cranchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF96686FFD9BF95DCCE1F946" authority="Montagu, 1808" authorityName="Montagu" authorityYear="1808" box="[620,1014,1717,1744]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oniscidae" genus="Oniscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testudo">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF96686FFD9BF95DCC3AF946" box="[620,813,1717,1743]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Oniscus testudo</emphasis>
|
||
Montagu, 1808
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[currently
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF96686FFB70F95ECE91F97A" authority="(Montagu, 1808)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Montagu" baseAuthorityYear="1808" class="Malacostraca" family="Phliantidae" genus="Pereionotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testudo">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF96686FFB70F95ECA60F946" box="[1159,1399,1717,1743]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pereionotus testudo</emphasis>
|
||
(Montagu, 1808)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] and used the combination
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF96686FFD32F930CCD5F97B" authorityName="Spence Bate" authorityYear="1862" box="[709,962,1752,1778]" class="Malacostraca" family="Acanthonotozomatidae" genus="Acanthonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testudo">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF96686FFD32F930CCD5F97B" box="[709,962,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Acanthonotus testudo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for it in his text and on the caption of his plate. Thus, it is clear that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF96686FFDEBF915CD9EF89F" baseAuthorityName="Verheye et al." baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[540,649,1789,1814]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF96686FFDEBF915CD9EF89F" box="[540,649,1789,1814]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Epimeria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0037F86FFF96686FFD67F914CDC4F89F" box="[656,723,1788,1814]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Costa</collectingRegion>
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF96686FFD2DF915CDE6F89F" box="[730,753,1789,1814]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">in</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF96686FFD0FF914CC95F89E" author="Hope" box="[760,898,1788,1815]" firstAuthor="Hope" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref139918" refString="Hope G. 1851. Catalogo dei crostacei italiani e di molti altri del Mediterraneo. Stabilimento Tipografico di Fr. Azzolino, Napoli. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 3924" type="book" year="1851">Hope, 1851</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF96686FFC4DF915CBD9F89E" authority="White, 1850" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1850" box="[954,1230,1788,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Vertumnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF96686FFC4DF915CB21F89F" box="[954,1078,1789,1814]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Vertumnus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF96686FFBCBF914CBD9F89E" author="White" box="[1084,1230,1788,1815]" firstAuthor="White" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="95 - 97" refId="ref146967" refString="White A. 1850 a. Description of two species of Crustacea in the British Museum. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 18: 95 - 97, pl. 16. http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 12858795 [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="journal article" year="1850">White, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are synonyms and have the same
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D48882FFF96686FFE5BF8C8CEC8F8B3" box="[428,479,1824,1850]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species. However, as indicated above, the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF96686FFBCBF8C8CA4FF8B3" authority="White, 1850" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1850" box="[1084,1368,1823,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Vertumnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF96686FFBCBF8C8CBAFF8B0" box="[1084,1208,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Vertumnus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF96686FFB35F8F7CA4FF8B3" author="White" box="[1218,1368,1823,1850]" firstAuthor="White" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="95 - 97" refId="ref146967" refString="White A. 1850 a. Description of two species of Crustacea in the British Museum. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 18: 95 - 97, pl. 16. http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 12858795 [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="journal article" year="1850">White, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is preoccupied by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF96686FFE8BF8ACCD93F8D4" authority="Otto, 1823" authorityName="Otto" authorityYear="1823" box="[380,644,1859,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Vertumnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF96686FFE8BF8ACCEEFF8D4" box="[380,504,1860,1885]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Vertumnus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF96686FFDF6F8ABCD93F8D4" author="Otto" box="[513,644,1859,1885]" firstAuthor="Otto" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref143384" refString="Otto A. W. 1823. Beschreibung einiger neuen Mollusken und Zoophyten. Nova acta physico-medica Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Naturae Curiosum / Verhandlungen der Kaiserlichen" type="book" year="1823">Otto, 1823</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Furthermore, it is unavailable in application of Article 11.6 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF96686FFCC5F88ECCA8F809" author="ICZN" box="[818,959,1894,1920]" firstAuthor="ICZN" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref140089" refString="ICZN [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature] 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition adopted by the International Union of Biological Sciences. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, the Natural History Museum, London. Available from http: // www. iczn. org / iczn / index. jsp [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="url" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which states: “a name which when first published in an available work was treated as a junior synonym of a name then used as valid is not thereby made available.” The confusion between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF96686FFD09F846CCAFF84E" authorityName="Montagu" authorityYear="1808" box="[766,952,1965,1992]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oniscidae" genus="Oniscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testudo">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF96686FFD09F846CCAFF84E" box="[766,952,1965,1992]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Oniscus testudo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF96686FFC07F846CBCFF84E" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1779" box="[1008,1240,1966,1991]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF96686FFC07F846CBCFF84E" box="[1008,1240,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Epimeria cornigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was repeated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF96686FFF15F839CE95F862" author="Gosse" box="[226,386,2000,2027]" firstAuthor="Gosse" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref137957" refString="Gosse P. H. 1855. A manual of marine zoology for the British Isles. Part I. John Van Voorst, Paternoster Row, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 3987" type="book" year="1855">Gosse (1855)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who used again the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF96686FFD4AF839CCACF862" authorityName="Spence Bate" authorityYear="1862" box="[701,955,2001,2027]" class="Malacostraca" family="Acanthonotozomatidae" genus="Acanthonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testudo">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF96686FFD4AF839CCACF862" box="[701,955,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Acanthonotus testudo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF96686FFC1BF83ACBC3F862" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1779" box="[1004,1236,2002,2027]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF96686FFC1BF83ACBC3F862" box="[1004,1236,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Epimeria cornigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF97686EFF4AFEE4CB4AFE1F" blockId="17.[189,1399,267,407]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
A sub-generic classification of non-Antarctic and non sub-Antarctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF97686EFC10FEE4CB43FEAC" baseAuthorityName="Verheye et al." baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[999,1108,268,293]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF97686EFC10FEE4CB43FEAC" box="[999,1108,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Epimeria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
falls out of the scope of the present paper, as these extralimital species form a clade distinct from the Antarctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF97686EFB34FEDACA27FEC2" baseAuthorityName="Verheye et al." baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[1219,1328,306,331]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF97686EFB34FEDACA27FEC2" box="[1219,1328,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Epimeria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF97686EFF32FEBECEB9FEF8" author="Verheye" box="[197,430,342,369]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Verheye" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="14 - 33" refId="ref146332" refString="Verheye M., Backeljau T. & d'Udekem d'Acoz C. 2017. Locked in the Icehouse: evolution of an endemic Epimeria (Amphipoda, Crustacea) species flock on the Antarctic shelf. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 114: 14 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2017.05.013" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Verheye
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF97686EFED9FEBFCE77FEF8" box="[302,352,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We simply propose a provisional definition of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D48882FFF97686EFBF1FEBFCB2EFEF8" box="[1030,1081,343,369]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
||
subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF97686EFB43FEBFCA36FEF9" baseAuthorityName="Verheye et al." baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[1204,1313,343,368]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF97686EFB43FEBFCA36FEF9" box="[1204,1313,343,368]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Epimeria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which occurs in the Atlantic, Arctic and Indian Oceans, and in the Mediterranean Sea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AE96506FF97686EFF4AFE28CCD4FE53" box="[189,963,448,474]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF97686EFF4AFE28CCD4FE53" blockId="17.[189,963,448,474]" box="[189,963,448,474]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<heading id="990481E1FF97686EFF4AFE28CCD4FE53" bold="true" box="[189,963,448,474]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF97686EFF4AFE28CCD4FE53" bold="true" box="[189,963,448,474]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Key to the Antarctic and sub-Antarctic subgenera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF97686EFCA4FE28CCD4FE53" ID-CoL="7NYX8" baseAuthorityName="Verheye et al." baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[851,963,448,474]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF97686EFCA4FE28CCD4FE53" bold="true" box="[851,963,448,474]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Epimeria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AE96506FF97686DFF4AFE19CA60FDAE" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="key">
|
||
<key id="B66261BCFF97686DFF4AFE19CA60FDAE" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyStep id="79072E28FF97686EFF4AFE19CA60FD28" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF97686EFF4AFE19CA61FDB8" blockId="17.[189,1399,497,674]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="790295B8FF97686EFF4AFE19CA61FDB8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">1. Rostrum small to large (reaching at least mid of article 1 of peduncle of antenna 1); robust species with tegument normally to strongly calcified ………………………………………2</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF97686EFF36FDD5CA60FD28" blockId="17.[189,1399,497,674]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="790295B8FF97686EFF36FDD5CA60FD28" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
– Rostrum minute (not reaching 0.2 of article 1 of peduncle of antenna 1), reduced to a tiny blade separating the base of the first article of the peduncles of antennae 1; fragile species with very thin tegument …………………………………………………………………
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF97686EFBC8FD6FCA60FD28" ID-CoL="c3c7e838-076c-4e18-a34f-5c3404372533" authority="Walker, 1906" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1906" box="[1087,1399,647,674]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF97686EFBC8FD6FCBDAFD2B" bold="true" box="[1087,1229,647,674]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Epimeriella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF97686EFB20FD6FCA60FD28" author="Walker" box="[1239,1399,647,673]" firstAuthor="Walker" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="13 - 18" refId="ref146545" refString="Walker A. O. 1906. Preliminary descriptions of new species of Amphipoda from the ' Discovery' Antarctic Expedition, 1902 - 1904. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7 18: 13 - 18. http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 19366255 [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="journal article" year="1906">Walker, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="79072E28FF97686EFF4AFD23CA60FB9B" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF97686EFF4AFD23CA61FCDF" blockId="17.[189,1399,715,1042]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="790295B8FF97686EFF4AFD23CA61FCDF" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">2. Some or all pereionites may have a pair of dorsolateral teeth or protrusions, but they are always devoid of a pair of ventrolateral protrusions or teeth; eyes bulging but not conical; gnathopods not reduced in size, achelate or subchelate; pereiopods 3–7 with merus, carpus and propodus slender to moderately stout, with dactylus normal-sized or long and slender, not folding on propodus …………3</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF97686EFF36FC8ACA60FB9B" blockId="17.[189,1399,715,1042]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="790295B8FF97686EFF36FC8ACA60FB9B" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
– Pereionites both with pair of dorsolateral teeth or protrusions and with pair of ventrolateral protrusions or teeth (just above coxae); eyes conical; gnathopods very small and achelate; pereiopods 3–7 with merus, carpus and propodus extremely stout and dactylus fairly long, stout, curved and folding on propodus [all pereionites and pleonites with mid-dorsal crest or tooth] ……………………………........…………………………
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF97686EFC10FC1FCA60FB9B" ID-CoL="52c2381a-ff18-4f52-a9a0-7572e4a2e367" authority="Chevreux, 1912" authorityName="Chevreux" authorityYear="1912" box="[999,1399,1015,1042]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Pseudepimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF97686EFC10FC1FCB8DFB9B" bold="true" box="[999,1178,1015,1042]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pseudepimeria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF97686EFB59FC10CA60FB9B" author="Chevreux" box="[1198,1399,1016,1042]" firstAuthor="Chevreux" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="208 - 218" refId="ref134379" refString="Chevreux E. 1912. Deuxieme expedition dans l'Antarctique, dirigee par le Dr. Charcot. 1908 - 1910. Diagnoses d'amphipodes nouveaux. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris 18 (4): 208 - 218 (1 - 12 on reprints). http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34142291 [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="journal article" year="1912">Chevreux, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="79072E28FF97686EFF4AFBD4CA60FB65" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF97686EFF4AFBD4CA60FBF2" blockId="17.[189,1399,1083,1260]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="790295B8FF97686EFF4AFBD4CA60FBF2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">3. Pleonites 2–3 with or 0–2 pairs of dorsolateral protrusions or teeth; when they are two, one is disposed just above the other (and not anteriorly to the other) …………………………………………4</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF97686EFF36FB6FCA60FB65" blockId="17.[189,1399,1083,1260]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="790295B8FF97686EFF36FB6FCA60FB65" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
– Pleonites 2–3 with at least 2 pairs of low dorsolateral protrusions, teeth or keels, of which at least two are disposed in longitudinal arrangement [propodus of gnathopods 1–2 fairly slender; pleosomites and posterior pereionites with low mid-dorsal crest] …………………
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF97686EFC05FB3ACA60FB65" ID-CoL="d934257d-89f9-452a-9854-262ade0919b6" authority="Schellenberg, 1931" authorityName="Schellenberg" authorityYear="1931" box="[1010,1399,1234,1260]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Metepimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF97686EFC05FB3ACB9CFB65" bold="true" box="[1010,1163,1234,1260]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Metepimeria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF97686EFB63FB3ACA60FB65" author="Schellenberg" box="[1172,1399,1234,1260]" firstAuthor="Schellenberg" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref144488" refString="Schellenberg A. 1931. Gammariden und Caprelliden des Magellangebietes, Sudgeorgiens und der Westantarktis. Further zoological results of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition 1901 - 1903 2 (6): 1 - 290, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1931">Schellenberg, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="79072E28FF97686EFF4AFAFECA61F9BE" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF97686EFF4AFAFECA61FAF5" blockId="17.[189,1399,1302,1591]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="790295B8FF97686EFF4AFAFECA61FAF5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">4. Basis of pereiopod 7 broad in all its length, with posterior border not excavated in its distal half; posterior border of basis of pereiopods 5–6 without proximal tooth directed in the same axis as basis (but a proximal rounded lobe projecting laterally can be present) …………………5</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF97686EFF36FA6FCA61F9BE" blockId="17.[189,1399,1302,1591]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="790295B8FF97686EFF36FA6FCA61F9BE" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
– Basis of pereiopod 7 narrow with straight posterior border (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF97686EFC3AFA6FCB3AFA29" ID-CoL="6G5VK" authorityName="Coleman" authorityYear="1998" box="[973,1069,1414,1440]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF97686EFC3AFA6FCB3AFA29" box="[973,1069,1414,1440]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E. heldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), or basis 7 with posterior border proximally broad and slightly or strongly excavated in its distal half (distal half narrow with posterodistal lobe reduced); posterior border of basis of pereiopods 5–6 with or without proximal tooth directed in the same axis as basis [gnathopods 1–2 subchelate with palm very robust and often expanding distally] ………………………………
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF97686EFBDFF9F4CBD9F9BE" ID-CoL="7ZJV4" authority="Verheye, 2017" authorityName="d’Acoz & Verheye" authorityYear="2017" box="[1064,1230,1564,1591]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Hoplepimeria">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF97686EFBDFF9F4CBD9F9BE" bold="true" box="[1064,1230,1564,1591]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hoplepimeria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EBB457E4FF97686EFB28F9F5CA61F9BE" box="[1247,1398,1565,1591]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="subGenus">subgen. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="79072E28FF97686EFF4AF988CA60F898" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF97686EFF4AF988CA60F94F" blockId="17.[189,1399,1632,1809]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="790295B8FF97686EFF4AF988CA60F94F" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
6. Some or all pereionites and pleonites 1–2 with LARGE acute-tipped and laterally compressed middorsal tooth; pleonites and some or all pereionites with one (sometimes two) pair(s) of distinct dorsolateral teeth or carinae ……………………………………
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF97686EFBE3F943CBABF94F" ID-CoL="7ZJTZ" authority="Verheye, 2017" authorityName="d’Acoz & Verheye" authorityYear="2017" box="[1044,1212,1707,1734]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Drakepimeria">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF97686EFBE3F943CBABF94F" bold="true" box="[1044,1212,1707,1734]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Drakepimeria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EBB457E4FF97686EFB24F944CA60F94F" box="[1235,1399,1708,1734]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="subGenus">subgen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF97686EFF36F93ACA60F898" blockId="17.[189,1399,1632,1809]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="790295B8FF97686EFF36F93ACA60F898" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">– Pereionite 7 and pleonites 1–2 with or without SMALL posterordorsal tooth; pleonites and pereionites without dorsolateral teeth or carinae; pereionites 1–6 without ornamentation …………..7</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="79072E28FF97686EFF4AF8D3CA60F829" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF97686EFF4AF8D3CA60F8DC" blockId="17.[189,1399,1851,1952]" box="[189,1399,1851,1877]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="790295B8FF97686EFF4AF8D3CA60F8DC" box="[189,1399,1851,1877]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">7. Pereionite 7 and pleonites 1–2 without posterodorsal tooth ………………………………………8</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF97686EFF36F889CA60F829" blockId="17.[189,1399,1851,1952]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="790295B8FF97686EFF36F889CA60F829" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
– Pleonite 2 with posterodorsal tooth; pleonite 1 and pereionite 7 with or without posterodorsal tooth …………………………………………………………………..
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF97686EFC21F86DCA60F829" ID-CoL="ae1f8aee-9dc3-4f83-8867-310b6eb8ecbb" authority="Bellan-Santini, 1972" authorityName="Bellan-Santini" authorityYear="1972" box="[982,1399,1925,1952]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Subepimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF97686EFC21F86DCB78F829" bold="true" box="[982,1135,1925,1952]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Subepimeria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF97686EFB8AF86ECA60F829" author="Bellan-Santini" box="[1149,1399,1926,1952]" firstAuthor="Bellan-Santini" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="157 - 238" refId="ref132325" refString="Bellan-Santini D. 1972. Invertebres marins des XIIeme et XVeme Expeditions Antarctiques Francaises en Terre Adelie. 10. Amphipodes Gammariens. Tethys, Supplement 4: 157 - 238." type="journal article" year="1972">Bellan-Santini, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="79072E28FF94686DFF4AFEE3CA60FDAE" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF94686DFF4AFEE3CA60FE1D" blockId="18.[189,1399,267,552]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<keyLead id="790295B8FF94686DFF4AFEE3CA60FE1D" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
8. Teeth of the dactylus of gnathopods especially long; mandible with molar process drawn out, without triturative surface; lower lip with wide hypopharyngal gap; pleonite 3 posterodorsally rounded, at most scarcely produced into a lobe; rostrum about 0.5 × as long as article 1 of peduncle of antenna 1 ………………….........................………………
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF94686DFBC5FE92CBC0FE1D" ID-CoL="7ZJV5" authority="Verheye, 2017" authorityName="d’Acoz & Verheye" authorityYear="2017" box="[1074,1239,378,404]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Laevepimeria">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF94686DFBC5FE92CBC0FE1D" bold="true" box="[1074,1239,378,404]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Laevepimeria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EBB457E4FF94686DFB16FE92CA60FE1D" box="[1249,1399,378,404]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="subGenus">subgen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF94686DFF36FE77CA60FDAE" blockId="18.[189,1399,267,552]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<keyLead id="790295B8FF94686DFF36FE77CA60FDAE" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
– Teeth of the dactylus of the gnathopods normally developed; mandible with molar process normal, triturative; Lower lip with narrow (V-shaped) hypopharyngeal gap; pleonite 3 posterodorsally produced into a large and strong triangular tooth or into a blunt lobe; rostrum 0.5–1.1 × as long as article 1 of peduncle of antenna 1 …………………………
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF94686DFBDCFDE5CBA1FDAE" ID-CoL="7ZJV9" authority="Verheye, 2017" authorityName="d’Acoz & Verheye" authorityYear="2017" box="[1067,1206,525,551]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Urepimeria">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF94686DFBDCFDE5CBA1FDAE" bold="true" box="[1067,1206,525,551]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Urepimeria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EBB457E4FF94686DFB35FDE5CA4CFDA1" box="[1218,1371,525,552]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="subGenus">subgen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
*
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AE96506FF94686DFF4AFDB9CB8AFCAA" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF94686DFF4AFDB9CB8AFCAA" blockId="18.[189,1399,592,804]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
* Without dissection,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF94686DFE2EFDB9CB44FDE2" authority="Coleman, 1994" authorityName="Coleman" authorityYear="1994" box="[473,1107,592,619]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annabellae" subGenus="Urepimeria">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF94686DFE2EFDB9CD51FDE3" box="[473,582,593,618]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Epimeria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF94686DFD96FDB9CDFEFDE3" box="[609,745,593,618]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Urepimeria</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF94686DFCF4FDB8CC92FDE3" box="[771,901,592,618]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">annabellae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF94686DFC61FDB8CB44FDE2" author="Coleman" box="[918,1107,592,619]" firstAuthor="Coleman" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="555 - 576" refId="ref134979" refString="Coleman C. O. 1994. A new Epimeria species (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Epimeriidae) and redescriptions of three other species in the genus from the Antarctic Ocean. Journal of Natural History 28 (3): 555 - 576. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939400770251" type="journal article" year="1994">Coleman, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF94686DFB69FDB9CE87FD06" authority="Stephensen, 1947" authorityName="Stephensen" authorityYear="1947" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monodon" subGenus="Urepimeria">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF94686DFB69FDB9CBAFFDE3" box="[1182,1208,593,618]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">E.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF94686DFB25FDB9CBF8FDE3" box="[1234,1263,593,618]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">U.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF94686DFAFEFDB8CA61FDE3" box="[1289,1398,592,618]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">monodon</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF94686DFF4AFD9DCE87FD06" author="Stephensen" box="[189,400,629,655]" firstAuthor="Stephensen" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 90" refId="ref145399" refString="Stephensen K. 1947. Tanaidacea, Isopoda, Amphipoda and Pycnogonida. Scientific Results of the Norwegian Antarctic Expeditions 1927 - 1928 et sqq. 2 (27): 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="1947">Stephensen, 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be readily separated from
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF94686DFCF9FD9ECC3FFD06" box="[782,808,630,655]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">E.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF94686DFCCBFD9ECCCAFD06" authority="Verheye, 2017" authorityName="d’Acoz & Verheye" authorityYear="2017" box="[828,989,630,655]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Laevepimeria">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF94686DFCCBFD9ECCCAFD06" box="[828,989,630,655]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Laevepimeria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) spp. by the strong posterodorsal process of their pleonite 3. The pleonite 3 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF94686DFD2EFD73CB24FD3C" authority="Andres, 1985" authorityName="Andres" authorityYear="1985" box="[729,1075,666,693]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extensa" subGenus="Urepimeria">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF94686DFD2EFD73CDE4FD3D" box="[729,755,667,692]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">E.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF94686DFCF2FD73CC36FD3D" box="[773,801,667,692]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">U.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF94686DFCC3FD73CC9BFD3D" box="[820,908,667,692]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">extensa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF94686DFC64FD72CB24FD3C" author="Andres" box="[915,1075,666,693]" firstAuthor="Andres" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="119 - 153" refId="ref130861" refString="Andres H. G. 1985. Die Gammaridea (Crustacea: Amphipoda) der Deutschen Antarktis-Expeditionen 1975 / 76 und 1977 / 78. 4. Acanthonotozomatidae, Paramphithoidae und Stegocephalidae. Mitteilungen aus den Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 82: 119 - 153." type="journal article" year="1985">Andres, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is much less produced and at first glance, the species looks fairly similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF94686DFCE5FD28CCA4FD50" authority="Verheye, 2017" authorityName="d’Acoz & Verheye" authorityYear="2017" box="[786,947,704,729]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Laevepimeria">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF94686DFCE5FD28CCA4FD50" box="[786,947,704,729]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Laevepimeria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, if the mouthparts are not examined. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF94686DFEC1FD0DCEF0FD77" authorityName="Andres" authorityYear="1985" box="[310,487,740,766]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extensa" subGenus="Urepimeria">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF94686DFEC1FD0DCE47FD77" box="[310,336,741,766]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">E.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF94686DFE96FD0DCE69FD77" box="[353,382,741,766]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">U.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF94686DFE78FD0DCEF0FD77" box="[399,487,741,766]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">extensa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can easily be identified by its rostrum, which is about 1.1 × as long as article 1 of peduncle of antenna 1. It is about 0.5 × as long as article
|
||
<quantity id="050B9B68FF94686DFC67FCE1CCAAFCAA" box="[912,957,777,803]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF94686DFC33FCE2CB72FCAA" authority="Verheye, 2017" authorityName="d’Acoz & Verheye" authorityYear="2017" box="[964,1125,778,803]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Laevepimeria">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF94686DFC33FCE2CB72FCAA" box="[964,1125,778,803]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Laevepimeria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |