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J.L.
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J
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Karaman 1991: 381,
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<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF1868E1FD8BFCD3CC62FCDF" author="Coleman" box="[636,885,827,854]" firstAuthor="Coleman" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" pagination="215 - 224" refId="ref135092" refString="Coleman C. O. 1998 b. Epimeria vaderi, a new species (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Epimeriidae) from the Antarctic Ocean. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 74 (2): 215 - 224. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnz. 19980740205" type="journal article" year="1998" yearSuffix="b">Coleman 1998b: 215</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF1868E1FC75FCD4CCFAFCDC" author="Coleman" box="[898,1005,827,854]" firstAuthor="Coleman" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" pagination="1 - 134" refId="ref135146" refString="Coleman C. O. 2007. Synopsis of the Amphipoda of the Southern Ocean. Volume 2: Acanthonotozomellidae, Amathillopsidae, Dikwidae, Epimeriidae, Iphimediidae, Ochlesidae and Vicmusiidae. Bullelin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie / Bulletin van het Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen, Biologie 77, supplement 2: 1 - 134." type="journal article" year="2007">2007: 62</bibRefCitation>
.
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Uschakoviella echinophora
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, 1955: 200
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, figs 14, 15.
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<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF1868E1FF4AFC6BCD8BFC14" box="[189,668,899,925]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Uschakoviella echinophora echinophora</emphasis>
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, figs 1618.
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<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF1868E1FF4AFC22CD17FC6D" box="[189,512,970,996]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Uschakoviella echinophora</emphasis>
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, fig. 12. —
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<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF1868E1FC5EFC23CBACFC6D" author="Barnard" box="[937,1211,970,997]" firstAuthor="Barnard" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" pagination="1 - 535" refId="ref131685" refString="Barnard J. L. 1969. The families and genera of marine gammaridean Amphipoda. United States National Museum Bulletin 271: i-vi, 1 - 535. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 32379802 [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="journal article" year="1969">J.L. Barnard 1969: 397</bibRefCitation>
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. —?
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<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF1868E1FB0AFC22CA60FC6D" author="Watling &amp; Holman" box="[1277,1399,970,996]" firstAuthor="Watling" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" pagination="181 - 227" refId="ref146790" refString="Watling L. &amp; Holman H. 1981. Additional acanthonotozomatid, paramphitoid and stegocephalid Amphipoda from the Southern Ocean. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 94 (1): 181 - 227. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34608032 [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="journal article" year="1981">Watling &amp;</bibRefCitation>
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Holman 1981: 217, fig. 23. —
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<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF1868E1FDA3FC06CCEFFB81" author="Barnard &amp; Karaman" box="[596,1016,1006,1032]" firstAuthor="Barnard" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" pagination="1 - 866" refId="ref131847" refString="Barnard J. L. &amp; Karaman G. S. 1991. The families and genera of marine gammaridean Amphipoda (except gammaroids). Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement 13, Parts 1 and 2: 1 - 866. Part 1: https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0812 - 7387.13.1991.91" type="journal article" year="1991">J.L. Barnard &amp; Karaman 1991: 387</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 75B. —
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF1868E1FB61FC06CA65FB81" box="[1174,1394,1006,1032]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF1868E1FB61FC06CA65FB81" author="Coleman" box="[1174,1394,1006,1032]" firstAuthor="Coleman" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" pagination="1 - 134" refId="ref135146" refString="Coleman C. O. 2007. Synopsis of the Amphipoda of the Southern Ocean. Volume 2: Acanthonotozomellidae, Amathillopsidae, Dikwidae, Epimeriidae, Iphimediidae, Ochlesidae and Vicmusiidae. Bullelin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie / Bulletin van het Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen, Biologie 77, supplement 2: 1 - 134." type="journal article" year="2007">Coleman 2007: 62</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF1868E1FF1DFBFACC64FBA5" blockId="158.[189,1399,792,1068]" box="[234,883,1041,1068]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
fig. 37. —
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<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF1868E1FE9FFBFACDE4FBA5" author="Tomikawa &amp; Komatsu" box="[360,755,1041,1068]" firstAuthor="Tomikawa" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" pagination="447 - 466" refId="ref145827" refString="Tomikawa K. &amp; Komatsu H. 2009. New and rare species of the deep-sea Gammaridea (Crustacea: Amphipoda) off Pacific coast of northern Honshu, Japan. In: Fujita T. (ed.) Deep-sea Fauna and Pollutants of Pacific Coast of Northern Japan. National Museum of Nature and Science Monographs 39: 447 - 466. Available from https: // www. kahaku. go. jp / research / researcher / papers / 18724. pdf [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="journal article" year="2009">Tomikawa &amp; Komatsu 2009: 455</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 710.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8AE96506FF1868E1FF4AFBBBCB0FFB14" box="[189,1048,1107,1181]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF1868E1FF4AFBBBCE41FBE4" blockId="158.[189,342,1107,1133]" box="[189,342,1107,1133]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<heading id="990481E1FF1868E1FF4AFBBBCE41FBE4" bold="true" box="[189,342,1107,1133]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" reason="3">
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF1868E1FF4AFBBBCE41FBE4" bold="true" box="[189,342,1107,1133]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF1868E1FF4AFB6ACB0FFB14" blockId="158.[189,1048,1154,1181]" box="[189,1048,1154,1181]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
Boreal North Pacific,
<collectingCountry id="BAE4761DFF1868E1FE4CFB6ACD22FB15" box="[443,565,1154,1180]" name="Antarctica" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
(?),
<quantity id="050B9B68FF1868E1FD9BFB6ACDE4FB14" box="[620,755,1154,1181]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.302" metricValueMax="2.55" metricValueMin="0.054" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" unit="m" value="1302.0" valueMax="2550.0" valueMin="54.0">542550 m</quantity>
, possibly below
<quantity id="050B9B68FF1868E1FC4FFB6BCB03FB14" box="[952,1044,1155,1181]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8AE96506FF1868E1FF4AFB2DCEADF9C6" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF1868E1FF4AFB2DCE38FB56" blockId="158.[189,303,1221,1247]" box="[189,303,1221,1247]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
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<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF1868E1FF4AFB2DCE38FB56" bold="true" box="[189,303,1221,1247]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF1868E1FF4AFB1CCEADF9C6" blockId="158.[189,1399,1267,1615]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF1868E1FF4AFB1CCD13FA87" authorityName="Gurjanova" authorityYear="1955" box="[189,516,1268,1294]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Uschakoviella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinophora">
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF1868E1FF4AFB1CCD13FA87" box="[189,516,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Uschakoviella echinophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded only once in the Southern Ocean: north of the South
<collectingCountry id="BAE4761DFF1868E1FF4AFAFFCE64FAB8" box="[189,371,1303,1329]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Orkney Islands</collectingCountry>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="A7C7504AFF1868E1FE04FAFDCD75FABB" box="[499,610,1301,1330]" degrees="45" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" precision="925" value="-45.1">45°06ʹ W</geoCoordinate>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF1868E1FD85FAFFCC8BFAB8" author="Watling &amp; Holman" box="[626,924,1303,1329]" firstAuthor="Watling" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" pagination="181 - 227" refId="ref146790" refString="Watling L. &amp; Holman H. 1981. Additional acanthonotozomatid, paramphitoid and stegocephalid Amphipoda from the Southern Ocean. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 94 (1): 181 - 227. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34608032 [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="journal article" year="1981">Watling &amp; Holman 1981</bibRefCitation>
). These authors do not give the depth of their record. The Google Earth depth for that position is
<quantity id="050B9B68FF1868E1FCB0FAD3CC88FADC" box="[839,927,1339,1366]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.553" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" unit="m" value="3553.0">3553 m</quantity>
[Google Earth accessed on
<date id="B64D104DFF1868E1FB16FAD2CA7CFADC" box="[1249,1387,1338,1365]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" value="2016-09-27">27.09.2016</date>
], suggesting a depth between 3000 and
<quantity id="050B9B68FF1868E1FD71FAB7CDF3FAF0" box="[646,740,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" unit="m" value="4000.0">4000 m</quantity>
. The specimen, which was a juvenile, is lost (
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF1868E1FAFCFAB6CFEAFA15" author="Coleman" firstAuthor="Coleman" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" pagination="1 - 134" refId="ref135146" refString="Coleman C. O. 2007. Synopsis of the Amphipoda of the Southern Ocean. Volume 2: Acanthonotozomellidae, Amathillopsidae, Dikwidae, Epimeriidae, Iphimediidae, Ochlesidae and Vicmusiidae. Bullelin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie / Bulletin van het Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen, Biologie 77, supplement 2: 1 - 134." type="journal article" year="2007">Coleman 2007</bibRefCitation>
). The real identity of the Antarctic specimen is questionable (
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF1868E1FC48FA6ACBD7FA15" author="De Broyer" box="[959,1216,1410,1437]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="De Broyer" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" pagination="1 - 325" refId="ref136532" refString="De Broyer C., Lowry J. K., Jazdzewski K. &amp; Robert H. 2007. Catalogue of the Gammaridean and Corophiidean Amphipoda (Crustacea) of the Southern Ocean with distribution and ecological data. Synopses of the Amphipoda of the Southern Ocean 1: 1 - 325. Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Brussels. Available from www. marinespecies. org / aphia. php? p = sourceget &amp; id = 10098 [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="journal article" year="2007">
De Broyer
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF1868E1FBB6FA6BCB64FA15" box="[1089,1139,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">et al</emphasis>
. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF1868E1FB25FA6ACFF3FA48" author="Klages" firstAuthor="Klages" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" refId="ref140906" refString="Klages M. 1991. Biologische und populations dynamische Untersuchungen an ausgewahlten Gammariden (Crustacea: Amphipoda) des sudostlichen Weddellmeeres, Antarktis. PhD thesis, Universitat Bremen, Bremen." type="book" year="1991">Klages (1991: 51)</bibRefCitation>
also listed a
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF1868E1FE8AFA4ECD32FA49" authorityName="Gurjanova" authorityYear="1955" box="[381,549,1446,1472]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Uschakoviella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF1868E1FE8AFA4ECD32FA49" box="[381,549,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Uschakoviella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. from the eastern Weddell Sea, without giving precise information on his material. It is usually assumed that
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF1868E1FD66FA22CA54FA6D" authority="echinophora Gurjanova, 1955" authorityName="echinophora Gurjanova" authorityYear="1955" box="[657,1347,1481,1508]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Uschakoviella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="echinophora" subSpecies="echinophora">
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF1868E1FD66FA22CB64FA6D" box="[657,1139,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Uschakoviella echinophora echinophora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF1868E1FB8BFA22CA54FA6D" author="Gurjanova" box="[1148,1347,1481,1508]" firstAuthor="Gurjanova" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" pagination="166 - 218" refId="ref138465" refString="Gurjanova E. F. 1955. New species of gammarideans (Amphipoda, Gammaridea) from the northern part of the Pacific Ocean. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Leningrad 18: 166 - 218 [in Russian]." type="journal article" year="1955">Gurjanova, 1955</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF1868E1FF4AFA06CFEEF98E" box="[189,249,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">U. e.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF1868E1FEF4FA05CD56F981" authority="Gurjanova, 1955" authorityName="Gurjanova" authorityYear="1955" box="[259,577,1517,1544]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abyssalis">
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF1868E1FEF4FA05CE78F98E" box="[259,367,1517,1543]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">abyssalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF1868E1FE8FFA05CD56F981" author="Gurjanova" box="[376,577,1517,1544]" firstAuthor="Gurjanova" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" pagination="166 - 218" refId="ref138465" refString="Gurjanova E. F. 1955. New species of gammarideans (Amphipoda, Gammaridea) from the northern part of the Pacific Ocean. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Leningrad 18: 166 - 218 [in Russian]." type="journal article" year="1955">Gurjanova, 1955</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
are the same species. However, examination of
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF1868E1FB78FA05CA60F981" author="Gurjanova's" box="[1167,1399,1517,1544]" firstAuthor="Gurjanova's" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" pagination="166 - 218" refId="ref138465" refString="Gurjanova E. F. 1955. New species of gammarideans (Amphipoda, Gammaridea) from the northern part of the Pacific Ocean. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Leningrad 18: 166 - 218 [in Russian]." type="journal article" year="1955">Gurjanovas (1955)</bibRefCitation>
drawings reveals slight morphological differences in the basis of pereiopod 7 and there might therefore be two taxa involved.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>