164 lines
19 KiB
XML
164 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="7934700FB9D97C446123FDBF7D148FBD" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3915.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="49559d7f-3675-4921-9d62-692c4ff89e88" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="240898" ID-ZooBank="BBA4F5B8-F240-41F9-9DC5-E64A66E4FA0D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460970807921" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kits, Joel H. & Marshall, Stephen A." docDate="2015" docId="039C2B7EBD3FFF96FF73F8BBFB3E47AD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03915p355.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3915 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Boreantrops apterus Kits & Marshall, 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="314" masterDocId="FFA55306BD33FF9BFFE4FFC9FF84426D" masterDocTitle="A revision of Boreantrops Kits & Marshall (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae: Archiborborinae)" masterLastPageNumber="355" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="313" updateTime="1698558812934" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="E03F856949CD59D7B215802DF8C477E3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="16C9279BFE0270B838361DFD469F7776">
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<mods:title id="17C5323EC377D9596E2302D08B879133">A revision of Boreantrops Kits & Marshall (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae: Archiborborinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D4201EEAD23C5BED4E7682477502D908" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F9239A403FD4C44BBC408178B68E8BA9">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5F489B2B35892AD09FBBE6EFB1168C9B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="002A23A3AD72BE32247062A639DB083F">Kits, Joel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C210E54C9DE6D47B6811CC60EA0CF134" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D31C2E9EF852DD95C89CE52E71C5E89E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E135B773C5ADEE24878C5F2C623AC12C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="37201E17F801FD96A726ACA2C43334E0">Marshall, Stephen A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AA7028453DCE9EA0BE203E26992995FE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="29802402421DAC62C9AA48AC04E82ACD">
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<mods:title id="387AFE4BE80007DB1DEE91642A440535">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2921B4907CB84EFF5B2CC60A17BD96B4">
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<mods:date id="1F2EE1C97FB2F82B52BC4E6AFA43735F">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="44F69964A575AD3D1844770B4F2CF7DA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="96C96F5EE51DBB839B2D27277AC3A601">3915</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="9172F0532A72309B1DCF62A349494845" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="B4D0592AA09C21C75FDA7FC9540A7E46">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="35EF43FFAD835540D2719649ACF55936">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1B44698943ACDA728BD9CD8C224FC6AE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3915.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0D257A05E8D5000D62FAC4BA7002DC2A" type="GBIF-Dataset">49559d7f-3675-4921-9d62-692c4ff89e88</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4BD02CCA8F84DD23A8F0E4853089B645" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AFA6E33586FCAA70152B5EF5C336EF61" type="Zenodo-Dep">240898</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039C2B7EBD3FFF96FF73F8BBFB3E47AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6095883" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119593890" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6095883" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C2B7EBD3FFF96FF73F8BBFB3E47AD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039C2B7EBD3FFF96FF73F8BBFB3E47AD" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="314" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
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<subSubSection id="C32FC9E3BD3FFF97FF73F8BBFE0B45C3" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8A9A68BD3FFF97FF73F8BBFE7645E0" blockId="12.[151,498,1906,1966]" box="[151,498,1906,1933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
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<heading id="D0C22D04BD3FFF97FF73F8BBFE7645E0" bold="true" box="[151,498,1906,1933]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B941467ABD3FFF97FF73F8BBFE7645E0" bold="true" box="[151,498,1906,1933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
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<taxonomicName id="4C35E1EBBD3FFF97FF73F8BBFE0945E1" ID-CoL="9HV7J" box="[151,397,1906,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Boreantrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apterus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B941467ABD3FFF97FF73F8BBFE0945E1" bold="true" box="[151,397,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Boreantrops apterus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A272FB01BD3FFF97FE71F8BAFE7645E0" box="[405,498,1907,1933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8A9A68BD3FFF97FF73F85CFE0B45C3" blockId="12.[151,498,1906,1966]" box="[151,399,1941,1966]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130E86EDBD3FFF97FF7BF85CFF7845C3" box="[159,252,1941,1966]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="10.[151,250,577,599]" captionText="FIGURE 30. Boreantrops apterus specimen, habitus." pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Figs. 30</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130E86EDBD3FFF97FEECF85CFED545C3" box="[264,337,1941,1966]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 36" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1894,1917]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,597,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,591,1873]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 36. Boreantrops male terminalia. B. albipes: 31) phallus, postgonite, and phallapodeme, lateral view, 32) sternite 5; B. alytothrix: 33) phallus, postgonite, and phallapodeme, lateral view, 34) sternite 5; B. apterus: 35) phallus, postgonite, and phallapodeme, lateral view, 36) sternite 5. bp: basiphallus, dp: distiphallus, dt: dorsal tube; ep: epiphallus, keel: transparent keel on dorsal tube; pa: phallapodeme, pep: preepiphallus, prg: pregonite, ptg: postgonite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240905/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">35, 36</figureCitation>
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, 105)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32FC9E3BD3FFF97FF73F814FC26459B" box="[151,930,2013,2038]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8A9A68BD3FFF97FF73F814FC26459B" blockId="12.[151,930,2013,2038]" box="[151,930,2013,2038]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
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<emphasis id="B941467ABD3FFF97FF73F814FE95459B" bold="true" box="[151,273,2013,2038]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This is the only member of the genus with reduced wings.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32FC9E3BD3EFF96FF23FF5EFCC04685" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8A9A68BD3EFF96FF23FF5EFDB843E5" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
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<emphasis id="B941467ABD3EFF96FF23FF5EFEDD42DD" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Description.</emphasis>
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Head orange, occiput brown to blackish medially, maxillary palp yellow. Occiput and gena covered with microtomentum, frons mostly covered with microtomentum, with shiny spots lateral to ocellar triangle and interfrontal plates shiny medially to interfrontal setae, face mostly shiny with a broad band of microtomentum below antenna and lunule. Ocellar bristles at or just anterior to level of anterior margin of median ocellus. Specimens from
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<collectingCountry id="F322DAF8BD3EFF96FE5AFEE1FDB9432D" box="[446,573,295,320]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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occasionally missing ocellar bristles, one pair of orbital bristles, or outer vertical bristles, specimens from
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<collectingCountry id="F322DAF8BD3EFF96FDFCFE84FDF54309" box="[536,625,333,356]" name="Panama" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Panama</collectingCountry>
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with only one pair of orbital bristles. Subvibrissal and anterior genal bristles about 0.3X length of vibrissa.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8A9A68BD3EFF96FF23FE5DFBA24051" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
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Thorax black, postalar callus reddish. Mostly covered with microtomentum, proepisternum shiny, anepisternum with an anteroventral shiny spot covering anterior three-fifths and ventral two-thirds, katepisternum with a shiny spot behind fore coxa, metapleuron with a shiny spot ventral to posterior spiracle. Presutural and anterior postsutural dorsocentral bristles about 0.5X length of posterior dorsocentral bristle. Mesoscutum smooth. Halter reduced to a tiny white nub. Wing reduced to a small brown flap (
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<figureCitation id="130E86EDBD3EFF96FC20FDEDFB9D4051" box="[964,1049,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="10.[151,250,577,599]" captionText="FIGURE 30. Boreantrops apterus specimen, habitus." pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8A9A68BD3EFF96FF23FD81FE0540C5" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
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Legs black, trochanters reddish brown, joints and tarsi orange. Mid tibia with anterodorsal row, 1 anteroventral, 1 posteroventral, and 6 subapical bristles.
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<collectingCountry id="F322DAF8BD3EFF96FCC4FDA5FCDC40E8" box="[800,856,620,645]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Hind</collectingCountry>
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tibia with anteroventral bristle at three-quarters, 2 ventroapical bristles.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8A9A68BD3EFF96FF23FD7DFDF5415A" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Abdomen with syntergite 1+2 completely heavily sclerotized, black, covered with microtomentum, tergite 3 mostly heavily sclerotized, tergite 4 with a median heavily sclerotized spot in female and a thin heavily sclerotized bar in male, tergite 5 not sclerotized in female, weakly sclerotized with anterior corners heavily sclerotized in male. Sternites weakly sclerotized in both sexes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8A9A68BD3EFF96FF23FC8DFF47467D" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
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Male postabdomen: Sternite 5 narrow anteriorly, strongly flared posteriorly, posterior margin with a shallow notch and interrupted row of setae, anterior apodeme about as long as external portion (
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<figureCitation id="130E86EDBD3EFF96FB94FCAEFB4141ED" box="[1136,1221,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 36" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1894,1917]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,597,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,591,1873]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 36. Boreantrops male terminalia. B. albipes: 31) phallus, postgonite, and phallapodeme, lateral view, 32) sternite 5; B. alytothrix: 33) phallus, postgonite, and phallapodeme, lateral view, 34) sternite 5; B. apterus: 35) phallus, postgonite, and phallapodeme, lateral view, 36) sternite 5. bp: basiphallus, dp: distiphallus, dt: dorsal tube; ep: epiphallus, keel: transparent keel on dorsal tube; pa: phallapodeme, pep: preepiphallus, prg: pregonite, ptg: postgonite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240905/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
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). Surstylus paddleshaped. Hypandrial arms with ventral tab-like structures. Pregonite narrow, discrete. Postgonite with lobes narrowly separated, anterior lobe rounded, posterior lobe long, pointed. Basiphallus with long epiphallus, broad, transparent preepiphallus. Distiphallus with curved, spinose dorsal tube, distal portion of tube long, flattened (
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<figureCitation id="130E86EDBD3EFF96FA8BFC1DFF33467D" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 36" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1894,1917]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,597,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,591,1873]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 36. Boreantrops male terminalia. B. albipes: 31) phallus, postgonite, and phallapodeme, lateral view, 32) sternite 5; B. alytothrix: 33) phallus, postgonite, and phallapodeme, lateral view, 34) sternite 5; B. apterus: 35) phallus, postgonite, and phallapodeme, lateral view, 36) sternite 5. bp: basiphallus, dp: distiphallus, dt: dorsal tube; ep: epiphallus, keel: transparent keel on dorsal tube; pa: phallapodeme, pep: preepiphallus, prg: pregonite, ptg: postgonite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240905/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8A9A68BD3EFF96FF23FBD5FCC04685" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Female postabdomen: Tergite 6 not sclerotized, tergite 7 with anterior and lateral margins sclerotized. Sternite 6 with anterior margin only sclerotized, sternite 7 mostly sclerotized, unsclerotized patch medially. Tergites with 3 posterior strips, sternites with 2 posterior strips. Tergite 8 trapezoidal, covered with microtomentum except anterior corners. Epiproct with microtomentum medially, one pair of setae. Cerci broad. Sclerites of sternite 8 broad, posterior third with microtomentum. Hypoproct subrectangular. Spermathecae very long, twisted, annulated, without invaginations, sclerotized duct about as long as bulb.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32FC9E3BD3EFF96FF23FB3DFE934715" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8A9A68BD3EFF96FF23FB3DFE934715" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
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<emphasis id="B941467ABD3EFF96FF23FB3DFEF24760" bold="true" box="[199,374,1268,1293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
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<typeStatus id="548E24CABD3EFF96FF23FB3DFE864760" box="[199,258,1268,1293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="548E24CABD3EFF96FE99FB3DFE614760" box="[381,485,1268,1293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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♂:
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<emphasis id="B941467ABD3EFF96FDF7FB3DFC814760" bold="true" box="[531,773,1268,1293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F322DAF8BD3EFF96FDF7FB3DFD164760" box="[531,658,1268,1293]" name="Panama" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
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: Chiriquí
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</emphasis>
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: Cerro Punta,
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<quantity id="4CCD378DBD3EFF96FC48FB3DFC624760" box="[940,998,1268,1293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
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||
ESE,
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<quantity id="4CCD378DBD3EFF96FBCBFB3DFB034761" box="[1071,1159,1268,1293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</quantity>
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||
, dung traps,
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<date id="FF8BBCA8BD3EFF96FAFEFB3DFF56475D" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="1977-05-23" valueMax="1977-05-28" valueMin="1977-05-23">23–28 May 1977</date>
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||
, S. Peck, debu00276324.
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<typeStatus id="548E24CABD3EFF96FE1CFAD0FDEE475C" box="[504,618,1305,1329]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
: same data as
|
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<typeStatus id="548E24CABD3EFF96FCE9FADEFCEB475D" box="[781,879,1303,1328]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
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<specimenCount id="9D3351E1BD3EFF96FC64FAD1FC3E475D" box="[896,954,1304,1328]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="generic">20 ♂</specimenCount>
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||
, 28 ♀,
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<collectionCode id="ED2402ADBD3EFF96FBF6FAD1FBE7475D" box="[1042,1123,1304,1328]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">DEBU</collectionCode>
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||
); as above but carrion traps (
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<specimenCount id="9D3351E1BD3EFF96FF7BFAF5FF5E4739" box="[159,218,1340,1364]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="generic">10 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 9 ♀,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED2402ADBD3EFF96FEF9FAF5FEEB4739" box="[285,367,1340,1364]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">DEBU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B941467ABD3EFF96FE65FAF5FD214738" bold="true" box="[385,677,1340,1365]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F322DAF8BD3EFF96FE65FAF5FDB64738" box="[385,562,1340,1365]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: San José
|
||
</emphasis>
|
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: San José,
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<quantity id="4CCD378DBD3EFF96FCC7FAF5FCEE4738" box="[803,874,1340,1365]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="km" value="74.0">74 km</quantity>
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SE, dung trap,
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<date id="FF8BBCA8BD3EFF96FBF3FAF5FB224739" box="[1047,1190,1340,1365]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="1984-02-25">25 Feb 1984</date>
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, H.F. Howden (
|
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<specimenCount id="9D3351E1BD3EFF96FAB2FAF5FA064739" box="[1366,1410,1340,1364]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="generic">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 8 ♀,
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<collectionCode id="ED2402ADBD3EFF96FF5EFAA9FE8F4715" box="[186,267,1376,1400]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">DEBU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32FC9E3BD3EFF96FF23FA4DFB6347F0" box="[199,1255,1412,1437]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A9A68BD3EFF96FF23FA4DFB6347F0" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1472]" box="[199,1255,1412,1437]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
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||
<emphasis id="B941467ABD3EFF96FF23FA4DFEE447F0" bold="true" box="[199,352,1412,1437]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
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Known from the Cordillera de
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<taxonomicName id="4C35E1EBBD3EFF96FD25FA4DFCBE47F0" box="[705,826,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Boreantrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talamanca">Talamanca</taxonomicName>
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of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F322DAF8BD3EFF96FCBBFA4DFC5D47F0" box="[863,985,1412,1437]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F322DAF8BD3EFF96FBF4FA4CFBED47F1" box="[1040,1129,1413,1436]" name="Panama" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Fig. 106).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32FC9E3BD3EFF96FF23FA6EFB3E47AD" box="[199,1210,1447,1472]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A9A68BD3EFF96FF23FA6EFB3E47AD" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1472]" box="[199,1210,1447,1472]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941467ABD3EFF96FF23FA6EFECA47AD" bold="true" box="[199,334,1447,1472]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name refers to the lack of developed wings, and is a declinable adjective.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |