341 lines
43 KiB
XML
341 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document id="8AEF61415F0EB4C5DD848EB31C9DC996" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.201545" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b6f3e8a3-9de1-4737-bc99-fcfce3d0d261" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="201545" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460293176848" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bartlett, Charles R." docDate="2011" docId="C15587B5FFB2FF81FF31FF222DE2FC37" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02837p066.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2837" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Aethodelphax Bartlett, 2011, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="3D6CFFCDFFB0FF82FFA6FFF82D36FF83" masterDocTitle="Aethodelphax prairianus gen. et sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) and seven congeneric species from North American Delphacodes" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="48" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1698251711306" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="4C6D929EACBDE26639376BBC850821C6">Aethodelphax prairianus gen. et sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) and seven congeneric species from North American Delphacodes</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5737D12635605CCB7624C84C3384CCA6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5362110E61C2741FBC9AF7BA97E2233C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7421FDF54C5380F2DD90C319CDD044D9">Bartlett, Charles R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F1256869D6213570A334396B381832FF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F14940FAC1662476600B871212F0C72A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4DE0103FAF7400A3A704578B384EA332">
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<mods:date id="D55744DB796A0F80CA2D89A968068516">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F4F6EBC9A7791A0147E26093FE092159" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="62318AB9E5BBB45511A32909B7B5ECE4">2837</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="D131C88FE208E6288B143C63A037648F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="83AB4F1C75D98A2A367DF59A65E86C08" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.201545</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="29BB517CEA2A0A111891301A0473B523" type="GBIF-Dataset">b6f3e8a3-9de1-4737-bc99-fcfce3d0d261</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B84CE0325BDBB08264C0F90D2A9E5F9B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BA870000185D48DEF6545B74185CA24E" type="Zenodo-Dep">201545</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C15587B5FFB2FF81FF31FF222DE2FC37" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6183397" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119398949" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6183397" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C15587B5FFB2FF81FF31FF222DE2FC37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C15587B5FFB2FF81FF31FF222DE2FC37" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">
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<subSubSection id="01E66528FFB2FF80FF31FF222F3DFF77" box="[151,523,218,244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="494336A3FFB2FF80FF31FF222F3DFF77" blockId="2.[151,523,218,244]" box="[151,523,218,244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">
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<heading id="120B81CFFFB2FF80FF31FF222F3DFF77" bold="true" box="[151,523,218,244]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="7B88EAB1FFB2FF80FF31FF222F3DFF77" bold="true" box="[151,523,218,244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="8EFC4D20FFB2FF80FF48FF222CA0FF77" ID-CoL="PWH" box="[238,406,218,244]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Aethodelphax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="7B88EAB1FFB2FF80FF48FF222CA0FF77" bold="true" box="[238,406,218,244]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">Aethodelphax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="60BB57CAFFB2FF80FE3BFF222F3DFF77" box="[413,523,218,244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="01E66528FFB2FF80FF31FEE42E43FEB2" box="[151,885,283,306]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="494336A3FFB2FF80FF31FEE42E43FEB2" blockId="2.[151,885,283,306]" box="[151,885,283,306]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="7B88EAB1FFB2FF80FF31FEE42C14FEB1" bold="true" box="[151,290,283,306]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">
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<typeStatus id="96478801FFB2FF80FF31FEE42DFAFEB2" box="[151,204,284,305]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8EFC4D20FFB2FF80FE8FFEE42F10FEB1" box="[297,550,284,306]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Aethodelphax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prairianus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="7B88EAB1FFB2FF80FE8FFEE42F10FEB1" box="[297,550,284,306]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">Aethodelphax prairianus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="60BB57CAFFB2FF80FD8AFEE42F4AFEB2" box="[556,636,284,305]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="7B88EAB1FFB2FF80FD8AFEE42F4AFEB2" bold="true" box="[556,636,284,305]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, by present designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="01E66528FFB2FF80FF31FEA02FC6FE3A" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="494336A3FFB2FF80FF31FEA02FC6FE3A" blockId="2.[151,1437,344,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="7B88EAB1FFB2FF80FF31FEA02C27FEF2" bold="true" box="[151,273,344,369]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The narrow, produced crown, pediform parameres with enlarged basal angles (most prominent in lateral aspect) and the aedeagal suspensorium with an elongate and sometimes reflexed dorsal connection to segment 10 will separate
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<taxonomicName id="8EFC4D20FFB2FF80FE8AFE592CF0FE3A" box="[300,454,417,441]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Aethodelphax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7B88EAB1FFB2FF80FE8AFE592CF0FE3A" box="[300,454,417,441]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">Aethodelphax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from all other
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<taxonomicName id="8EFC4D20FFB2FF80FDC8FE592FDFFE3A" box="[622,745,417,441]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Delphacini">Delphacini</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="01E66528FFB2FF80FF61FE3D2EB5FAEA" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" type="description">
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<paragraph id="494336A3FFB2FF80FF61FE3D2EA5FBA6" blockId="2.[151,1437,344,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="7B88EAB1FFB2FF80FF61FE3D2C6FFE5D" bold="true" box="[199,345,453,478]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">Description.</emphasis>
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Pale, usually uniformly stramineous although darker markings may be present especially on thoracic pleuron and lateral portions of abdomen. Head slightly narrower than prothorax. Vertex slightly longer than wide, medially slightly produced; carinae of head evident, obscure at fastigium, concolorous to head. Frons subparallel, widest in ventral half; fork of median carina of frons approximately at fastigium. Antennae with pedicel twice as long as wide, weakly curved caudad, with close-set pustules bearing sensory spines, pustules forming a double row of 3 each on dorsal surface, one pustule on posterior surface, 1–2 smaller pustules on anterior surface (
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<figureCitation id="D1C72A26FFB2FF80FAC2FD812D85FD36" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[232,1349,193,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[232,1350,193,1889]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Scans of antennal characters. A. lateral aspect of head and prothorax of Aethodelphax concavus; B. tip of antenna of Aethodelphax prairianus; C. same, of Caenodelphax teapae; D. same, of Elachodelphax paransera; E. anterior surface of pedicel of Aethodelphax megadontus; F. same, of Muirodelphax parvula; G. same, of Caenodelphax teapae; H. same, of Elachodelphax paransera, with inset showing enlargement of campaniform sensillum on scape." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201555/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
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A–B), and a ring of 7 close-set pustules around tip of pedicel with the dorsal pustule much smaller than others (
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<figureCitation id="D1C72A26FFB2FF80FF39FD392DC4FD5A" box="[159,242,705,729]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[232,1349,193,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[232,1350,193,1889]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Scans of antennal characters. A. lateral aspect of head and prothorax of Aethodelphax concavus; B. tip of antenna of Aethodelphax prairianus; C. same, of Caenodelphax teapae; D. same, of Elachodelphax paransera; E. anterior surface of pedicel of Aethodelphax megadontus; F. same, of Muirodelphax parvula; G. same, of Caenodelphax teapae; H. same, of Elachodelphax paransera, with inset showing enlargement of campaniform sensillum on scape." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201555/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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F); anterior rim of scape just below midline with a distinct campanuliform sensillum (
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<figureCitation id="D1C72A26FFB2FF80FB68FD392815FD5A" box="[1230,1315,705,729]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[232,1349,193,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[232,1350,193,1889]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Scans of antennal characters. A. lateral aspect of head and prothorax of Aethodelphax concavus; B. tip of antenna of Aethodelphax prairianus; C. same, of Caenodelphax teapae; D. same, of Elachodelphax paransera; E. anterior surface of pedicel of Aethodelphax megadontus; F. same, of Muirodelphax parvula; G. same, of Caenodelphax teapae; H. same, of Elachodelphax paransera, with inset showing enlargement of campaniform sensillum on scape." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201555/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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C). Lateral carinae of the pronotum curved laterally behind eye, not reaching (or obscurely attaining) the hind margin. Most individuals brachypterous, tegmina apically rounded, shorter than abdomen leaving male pygofer and usually additional segments exposed in dorsal view. Macropters with wings clear, except some veins darkened near apex. Macropterous wing venation varied among individuals (particularly with respect to the number and arrangement of peripheral veins of the radius and anterior cubitus), but usually bearing 1 subcostal branch, 3 radial (R1, R2+3 and R4+5), 1 media, and 3 anterior cubitus branches (Cu1a, Cu1b, Cu2); nodal line in distal ¾ of wing, outer subapical cell longer than inner subapical cell.
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<collectingCountry id="31EB7633FFB2FF80FDA5FC3D2F0DFC5E" box="[515,571,965,989]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">Hind</collectingCountry>
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leg pectens (apical spinulation) 5 (3+2) (tibia), 7 (5+2) (basitarsus) 4 (2nd tarsomere); calcar flattened, ventrally concave, approximately 2/3 or more length of basitarsus, bearing 15+ fine black-tipped teeth on posterior margin, without distinct apical tooth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="494336A3FFB2FF80FF63FBC92EB5FAEA" blockId="2.[151,1437,344,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">
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Genitalia with parameres pediform, in lateral view basal angles well-developed and caudally projecting; in caudal view inner angle well developed, outer angle developed or rounded. Pygofer opening in caudal view just wider than long, with rounded to carinate margins; in lateral view rounded or with ventral portion somewhat projecting. Genital diaphragm well-developed, in most taxa narrowing medially with armature well-developed and dorsocaudally projecting (e.g.,
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<figureCitation id="D1C72A26FFB2FF80FE52FB392F76FB5A" box="[500,576,1217,1241]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1412,1435]" captionTargetBox="[154,1407,226,1383]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1391]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Genital diaphragm armature. A. Aethodelphax megadontus, caudal view; B. A. paraparvulus, caudal view; C. A. sagitattus, caudal view; D. A. sagitattus, lateral view (genital diaphragm hatched); E. A. paraparvulus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201554/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
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C–D; reduced in
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<taxonomicName id="8EFC4D20FFB2FF80FCA7FB3A2E41FB59" box="[769,887,1218,1242]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Aethodelphax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caninus">
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<emphasis id="7B88EAB1FFB2FF80FCA7FB3A2E41FB59" box="[769,887,1218,1242]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">A. caninus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, modified in
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<taxonomicName id="8EFC4D20FFB2FF80FBA9FB3A29F4FB59" box="[1039,1218,1218,1242]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Aethodelphax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aetocephalus">
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<emphasis id="7B88EAB1FFB2FF80FBA9FB3A29F4FB59" box="[1039,1218,1218,1242]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">A. aetocephalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Aedeagus varied, but usually laterally flattened; straight, sinuate, or ventrally curved; often bearing large teeth or conspicuous foliations. Aedeagal suspensorium conspicuous, encircling aedeagus, approximately quadrate between aedeagus and segment 10. Segment 10 bearing a pair of short, widely separated processes from caudoventral corners, some species with second pair of teeth near ventral midpoint in lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="01E66528FFB2FF80FF63FA8E2944F8E2" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="494336A3FFB2FF80FF63FA8E2DF9F9E6" blockId="2.[151,1437,344,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="7B88EAB1FFB2FF80FF63FA8E2C0FFA0D" bold="true" box="[197,313,1398,1422]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8EFC4D20FFB2FF80FEE0FA8E2CD6FA0D" box="[326,480,1398,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Aethodelphax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7B88EAB1FFB2FF80FEE0FA8E2CD6FA0D" box="[326,480,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">Aethodelphax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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superficially resembles several taxa of pale
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<taxonomicName id="8EFC4D20FFB2FF80FC59FA8D294CFA0E" box="[1023,1146,1397,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Delphacini">Delphacini</taxonomicName>
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such as
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<taxonomicName id="8EFC4D20FFB2FF80FB4BFA8E28A3FA0D" box="[1261,1429,1398,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Elachodelphax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7B88EAB1FFB2FF80FB4BFA8E28A3FA0D" box="[1261,1429,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">Elachodelphax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8EFC4D20FFB2FF80FF31FA622C03FA31" box="[151,309,1434,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Muirodelphax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7B88EAB1FFB2FF80FF31FA622C03FA31" box="[151,309,1434,1458]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">Muirodelphax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and pale species remaining in
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<emphasis id="7B88EAB1FFB2FF80FD2BFA622EE3FA31" box="[653,981,1434,1458]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicName id="8EFC4D20FFB2FF80FD2BFA622E15FA31" box="[653,803,1434,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Delphacodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Delphacodes</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="8EFC4D20FFB2FF80FC8BFA622EE3FA31" box="[813,981,1434,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Elachodelphax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Elachodelphax</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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is generally a northern genus, Holarctic, with dark genae (and other markings). The opening of the male pygofer of
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<taxonomicName id="8EFC4D20FFB2FF80FC7AFA4629B2FA55" box="[988,1156,1470,1494]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Elachodelphax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7B88EAB1FFB2FF80FC7AFA4629B2FA55" box="[988,1156,1470,1494]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">Elachodelphax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinctly carinate and wider than long, and the genital diaphragm medially keeled. The parameres of
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<taxonomicName id="8EFC4D20FFB2FF80FBBEFA1A29F6FA79" box="[1048,1216,1506,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Elachodelphax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7B88EAB1FFB2FF80FBBEFA1A29F6FA79" box="[1048,1216,1506,1530]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">Elachodelphax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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lack the prominent basal angle of
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<taxonomicName id="8EFC4D20FFB2FF80FE91F9FE2CE7F99D" box="[311,465,1542,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Aethodelphax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7B88EAB1FFB2FF80FE91F9FE2CE7F99D" box="[311,465,1542,1566]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">Aethodelphax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and are usually short (exception
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EFC4D20FFB2FF80FCE7F9FF2EE4F99D" box="[833,978,1543,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Elachodelphax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paransera">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B88EAB1FFB2FF80FCE7F9FF2EE4F99D" box="[833,978,1543,1566]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">E. paransera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); the aedeagus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EFC4D20FFB2FF80FB3BF9FE2873F99D" box="[1181,1349,1542,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Elachodelphax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B88EAB1FFB2FF80FB3BF9FE2873F99D" box="[1181,1349,1542,1566]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">Elachodelphax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
usually has a pronounced enlargement in the basal portion and the processes of segment 10 are approximated, at least distally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="494336A3FFB2FF80FF63F9892944F8E2" blockId="2.[151,1437,344,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">
|
||
The antennae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EFC4D20FFB2FF80FE20F98A2F16F909" box="[390,544,1650,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Aethodelphax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B88EAB1FFB2FF80FE20F98A2F16F909" box="[390,544,1650,1674]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">Aethodelphax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
most closely resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EFC4D20FFB2FF80FC32F98A298EF909" box="[916,1208,1650,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Elachodelphax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paransera">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B88EAB1FFB2FF80FC32F98A298EF909" box="[916,1208,1650,1674]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">Elachodelphax paransera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EFC4D20FFB2FF80FACAF98A2C2EF92D" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Elachodelphax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B88EAB1FFB2FF80FACAF98A2C2EF92D" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">Elachodelphax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EFC4D20FFB2FF80FEF8F96E2CC6F92D" box="[350,496,1686,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Delphacodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B88EAB1FFB2FF80FEF8F96E2CC6F92D" box="[350,496,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">Delphacodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D6D4B52FFB2FF80FDBAF96D2E02F92E" author="Hamilton" box="[540,820,1685,1709]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" refString="Hamilton, K. G. A & Kwon, Y. J. (2010) Chapter 19. Taxonomic supplement to " short-horned " bugs (Homoptera) of the Atlantic Maritime Ecozone. In: D. MacAlpine (Ed.), Assessment of Species Diversity in the Atlantic Maritime Ecozone. NRC Press Biodiversity Monograph Series. Pp. 421 - 431." type="book chapter" year="2010">Hamilton & Kwon 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), particularly in the reduction of the central pustule on the ring around the antennal tip, thus allowing the antennae to be raised to their fullest extent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1C72A26FFB2FF80FB7FF9412801F952" box="[1241,1335,1721,1745]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[232,1349,193,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[232,1350,193,1889]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Scans of antennal characters. A. lateral aspect of head and prothorax of Aethodelphax concavus; B. tip of antenna of Aethodelphax prairianus; C. same, of Caenodelphax teapae; D. same, of Elachodelphax paransera; E. anterior surface of pedicel of Aethodelphax megadontus; F. same, of Muirodelphax parvula; G. same, of Caenodelphax teapae; H. same, of Elachodelphax paransera, with inset showing enlargement of campaniform sensillum on scape." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201555/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
B, C, F). These and other advanced
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EFC4D20FFB2FF80FE6DF9252F70F976" box="[459,582,1757,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Delphacini">Delphacini</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a remarkable antennal structure apparently unique to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EFC4D20FFB2FF80FB55F92528B2F976" box="[1267,1412,1757,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Delphacidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
: a campanuliform sensillum on the scape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1C72A26FFB2FF80FDCFF8F92F89F89A" box="[617,703,1793,1817]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[232,1349,193,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[232,1350,193,1889]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Scans of antennal characters. A. lateral aspect of head and prothorax of Aethodelphax concavus; B. tip of antenna of Aethodelphax prairianus; C. same, of Caenodelphax teapae; D. same, of Elachodelphax paransera; E. anterior surface of pedicel of Aethodelphax megadontus; F. same, of Muirodelphax parvula; G. same, of Caenodelphax teapae; H. same, of Elachodelphax paransera, with inset showing enlargement of campaniform sensillum on scape." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201555/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
C, inset) similar to, but much smaller than, that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EFC4D20FFB2FF80FABAF8F92C86F8BE" authority="Liang & Fletcher 2002" authorityName="Liang & Fletcher" authorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||
Cercopidae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D6D4B52FFB2FF80FF38F8DD2C9FF8BE" author="Liang" box="[158,425,1829,1853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" refString="Liang A. - P. & Fletcher, M. J. (2002) Morphology of the antennal sensilla in four Australian spittlebug species (Hemiptera: Cercopidae) with implications for phylogeny. Australian Journal of Entomology, 41, 39 - 44." type="journal article" year="2002">Liang & Fletcher 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Continuing research (by KGAH) suggests that this feature is widespread in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EFC4D20FFB2FF80FAE4F8DD2DF7F8E2" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Delphacini">Delphacini</taxonomicName>
|
||
but probably does not occur within genera with large numbers of scattered pustules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="01E66528FFB2FF81FF61F8962FDCFCA2" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="494336A3FFB2FF80FF61F89629C5F872" blockId="2.[151,1437,344,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EFC4D20FFB2FF80FF61F8962C53F805" ID-CoL="63CNS" box="[199,357,1902,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Muirodelphax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B88EAB1FFB2FF80FF61F8962C53F805" box="[199,357,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">Muirodelphax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EFC4D20FFB2FF80FED3F8972FE6F806" authority="Hamilton & Kwon 2010" authorityName="Hamilton & Kwon" authorityYear="2010" box="[373,720,1901,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Delphacodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sensu">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B88EAB1FFB2FF80FED3F8972C85F805" box="[373,435,1903,1926]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D6D4B52FFB2FF80FE1DF8952FE6F806" author="Hamilton" box="[443,720,1901,1925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" refString="Hamilton, K. G. A & Kwon, Y. J. (2010) Chapter 19. Taxonomic supplement to " short-horned " bugs (Homoptera) of the Atlantic Maritime Ecozone. In: D. MacAlpine (Ed.), Assessment of Species Diversity in the Atlantic Maritime Ecozone. NRC Press Biodiversity Monograph Series. Pp. 421 - 431." type="book chapter" year="2010">Hamilton & Kwon 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is also superficially similar, but males usually bear dark markings and the antennal pustules are smaller and farther apart. Parameres of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EFC4D20FFB2FF80FC75F86A2947F829" ID-CoL="63CNS" box="[979,1137,1938,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Muirodelphax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B88EAB1FFB2FF80FC75F86A2947F829" box="[979,1137,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">Muirodelphax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lack the pronounced basal angles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EFC4D20FFB2FF80FEA1F84E2C97F84D" ID-CoL="PWH" box="[263,417,1974,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Aethodelphax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B88EAB1FFB2FF80FEA1F84E2C97F84D" box="[263,417,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">Aethodelphax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the genital diaphragm is a simple dorsal thickening with a median keel. Also unlike
|
||
<emphasis id="7B88EAB1FFB2FF80FF31F8222C0EF871" box="[151,312,2010,2034]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EFC4D20FFB2FF80FF31F8222C02F871" ID-CoL="PWH" box="[151,308,2010,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Aethodelphax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aethodelphax</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
segment 10 of male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EFC4D20FFB2FF80FD84F8222FF6F871" ID-CoL="63CNS" box="[546,704,2010,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Muirodelphax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B88EAB1FFB2FF80FD84F8222FF6F871" box="[546,704,2010,2034]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">Muirodelphax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks processes (or they are represented by teeth).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="494336A3FFB3FF81FF61FF6F2EDDFE78" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Aside from geography,
|
||
<emphasis id="7B88EAB1FFB3FF81FE73FF602FA2FF33" box="[469,660,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EFC4D20FFB3FF81FE73FF602F51FF33" ID-CoL="42QL" box="[469,615,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Delphacodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Delphacodes</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="60BB57CAFFB3FF81FDD7FF612FA2FF33" box="[625,660,153,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EFC4D20FFB3FF81FC89FF602EFFFF33" ID-CoL="PWH" box="[815,969,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Aethodelphax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B88EAB1FFB3FF81FC89FF602EFFFF33" box="[815,969,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">Aethodelphax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
most conspicuously in the former genus having a uniformly dark coloration (testaceous to brown), and the wings of the macropter of available specimens are weakly infuscated with a variably developed dark spot at the apex of the clavus. The lateral carinae of the pronotum clearly reach the hind margin in
|
||
<emphasis id="7B88EAB1FFB3FF81FDF2FEFE2E3CFE9D" box="[596,778,262,286]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EFC4D20FFB3FF81FDF2FEFE2FD0FE9D" ID-CoL="42QL" box="[596,742,262,286]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Delphacodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Delphacodes</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="60BB57CAFFB3FF81FD48FEFF2E3CFE9D" box="[750,778,263,286]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" sensu="stricto">s.s</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
., as it does in the Nearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EFC4D20FFB3FF81FB99FEFE28AEFE9D" ID-CoL="34HPR" authority="Beamer" authorityName="Beamer" box="[1087,1432,262,286]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Delphacodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plenatra">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B88EAB1FFB3FF81FB99FEFE280EFE9D" box="[1087,1336,262,286]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">Delphacodes plenatra</emphasis>
|
||
Beamer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EFC4D20FFB3FF81FEE6FED32F27FEC0" ID-CoL="5MW8" authority="Fieber" authorityName="Fieber" box="[320,529,299,323]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Megamelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B88EAB1FFB3FF81FEE6FED32CF7FEC0" box="[320,449,299,323]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">Megamelus</emphasis>
|
||
Fieber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EFC4D20FFB3FF81FDBAFED32FCFFEC0" ID-CoL="42QJ" authority="Fieber" authorityName="Fieber" box="[540,761,299,323]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Delphacinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B88EAB1FFB3FF81FDBAFED32F9FFEC0" box="[540,681,299,323]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">Delphacinus</emphasis>
|
||
Fieber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EFC4D20FFB3FF81FC95FED32908FEC0" ID-CoL="5MW6" authority="Ball. The" authorityName="Ball. The" box="[819,1086,299,323]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Megamelanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B88EAB1FFB3FF81FC95FED32EE6FEC0" box="[819,976,299,323]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">Megamelanus</emphasis>
|
||
Ball. The
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
parameres are simple, forcepslike, and lacking the conspicuous basal and outer angles found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EFC4D20FFB3FF81FCD6FEA8293CFEEB" ID-CoL="PWH" box="[880,1034,336,360]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Aethodelphax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B88EAB1FFB3FF81FCD6FEA8293CFEEB" box="[880,1034,336,360]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">Aethodelphax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The genital diaphragm armature of most
|
||
<emphasis id="7B88EAB1FFB3FF81FF7EFE8D2CAFFE0E" box="[216,409,373,397]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EFC4D20FFB3FF81FF7EFE8D2C5CFE0E" ID-CoL="42QL" box="[216,362,373,397]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Delphacodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Delphacodes</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="60BB57CAFFB3FF81FED0FE8E2CAFFE0E" box="[374,409,374,397]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
possesses a subdorsal, caudally projected, process (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D6D4B52FFB3FF81FB8AFE8C2809FE0F" author="Asche" box="[1068,1343,372,396]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" refString="Asche, M. & Remane, R. (1983) Zur Problematik von Delphacodes mulsanti (Fieber 1866) und zur Kenntnis einiger benachbarter Taxa (Homoptera Auchenorrhyncha Fulgoromorpha Delphacidae) (Vorlaufige Mitteilung). Marburger Entomologische Publikationen, 1 (8), 25 - 56." type="journal article" year="1983">Asche & Remane 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig 9a; instead of dorsal and dorsocaudally directed), except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EFC4D20FFB3FF81FD4FFE622945FE32" ID-CoL="6CHJW" authority="Asche & Remane 1983" authorityName="Asche & Remane" authorityYear="1983" box="[745,1139,409,433]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Delphacodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schinias">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B88EAB1FFB3FF81FD4FFE622E50FE32" box="[745,870,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">D. schinias</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D6D4B52FFB3FF81FCCBFE612945FE32" author="Asche" box="[877,1139,409,433]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" refString="Asche, M. & Remane, R. (1983) Zur Problematik von Delphacodes mulsanti (Fieber 1866) und zur Kenntnis einiger benachbarter Taxa (Homoptera Auchenorrhyncha Fulgoromorpha Delphacidae) (Vorlaufige Mitteilung). Marburger Entomologische Publikationen, 1 (8), 25 - 56." type="journal article" year="1983">Asche & Remane 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EFC4D20FFB3FF81FB0BFE622C0FFE55" ID-CoL="34HK4" authority="Asche & Remane, 1983" authorityName="Asche & Remane" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Delphacodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="framarib">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B88EAB1FFB3FF81FB0BFE622804FE32" box="[1197,1330,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">D. framarib</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D6D4B52FFB3FF81FA9CFE612C0FFE55" author="Asche" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" refString="Asche, M. & Remane, R. (1983) Zur Problematik von Delphacodes mulsanti (Fieber 1866) und zur Kenntnis einiger benachbarter Taxa (Homoptera Auchenorrhyncha Fulgoromorpha Delphacidae) (Vorlaufige Mitteilung). Marburger Entomologische Publikationen, 1 (8), 25 - 56." type="journal article" year="1983">Asche & Remane, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that have a quadrate dorsal projection (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D6D4B52FFB3FF81FC82FE46291BFE55" author="Asche" box="[804,1069,446,470]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" refString="Asche, M. & Remane, R. (1983) Zur Problematik von Delphacodes mulsanti (Fieber 1866) und zur Kenntnis einiger benachbarter Taxa (Homoptera Auchenorrhyncha Fulgoromorpha Delphacidae) (Vorlaufige Mitteilung). Marburger Entomologische Publikationen, 1 (8), 25 - 56." type="journal article" year="1983">Asche & Remane 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs. 15A, B); these taxa have a median tooth on the ventral opening of the pygofer, absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EFC4D20FFB3FF81FCECFE1B2ED2FE78" ID-CoL="PWH" box="[842,996,483,507]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Aethodelphax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B88EAB1FFB3FF81FCECFE1B2ED2FE78" box="[842,996,483,507]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">Aethodelphax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="494336A3FFB3FF81FF61FDFF2FDCFCA2" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">
|
||
The species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EFC4D20FFB3FF81FEDFFDF02F25FDA3" ID-CoL="PWH" box="[377,531,520,544]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Aethodelphax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B88EAB1FFB3FF81FEDFFDF02F25FDA3" box="[377,531,520,544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">Aethodelphax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have so far been recorded from central and southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="31EB7633FFB3FF81FB15FDFF29E1FD9C" box="[1203,1239,519,543]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
states, except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EFC4D20FFB3FF81FA22FDF02DD8FDC6" ID-CoL="65CJ9" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Aethodelphax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caninus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B88EAB1FFB3FF81FA22FDF02DD8FDC6" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">A. caninus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from arid parts of Arizona and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="31EB7633FFB3FF81FDFEFDD42F87FDC7" box="[600,689,556,580]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The only species in this genus frequently encountered is the
|
||
<typeStatus id="96478801FFB3FF81FACDFDD528ADFDC6" box="[1387,1435,557,581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species, known from
|
||
<specimenCount id="5FFAFD2AFFB3FF81FE20FDA92F19FDEA" box="[390,559,593,617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" type="generic">167 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
. Among the seven previously described species, very few (only 30) specimens were observed beyond the 50
|
||
<typeStatus id="96478801FFB3FF81FE5EFD8F2F55FD0C" box="[504,611,631,655]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
reported by Beamer in his original descriptions. The new species was obtained in native prairie habitats. The longest series (
|
||
<specimenCount id="5FFAFD2AFFB3FF81FD5DFD632EA0FD30" box="[763,918,667,691]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" type="generic">79 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
) were taken by Ross sweeping, although they have also been taken by vacuum sampling. We feel it is probable that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EFC4D20FFB3FF81FC1FFD382965FD5B" ID-CoL="PWH" box="[953,1107,704,728]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Aethodelphax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B88EAB1FFB3FF81FC1FFD382965FD5B" box="[953,1107,704,728]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">Aethodelphax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is associated with grasses in prairie and longleaf-pine savannah habitats, although only two species have been reported from specified grasses:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EFC4D20FFB3FF81FF31FCF12C14FCA2" ID-CoL="8VTTT" box="[151,290,777,801]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Andropogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B88EAB1FFB3FF81FF31FCF12C14FCA2" box="[151,290,777,801]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">Andropogon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Illinois and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EFC4D20FFB3FF81FE6DFCF12F5FFCA2" ID-CoL="8VZHY" box="[459,617,777,801]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Muhlenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B88EAB1FFB3FF81FE6DFCF12F5FFCA2" box="[459,617,777,801]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">Muhlenbergia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="31EB7633FFB3FF81FD2BFCF12FD0FCA2" box="[653,742,777,801]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="01E66528FFB3FF81FF61FCD62DE2FC37" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="494336A3FFB3FF81FF61FCD62DE2FC37" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B88EAB1FFB3FF81FF61FCD62C78FCC5" bold="true" box="[199,334,814,838]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EFC4D20FFB3FF81FEF1FCD62C94FCC5" box="[343,418,814,838]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Aethes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B88EAB1FFB3FF81FEF1FCD62C94FCC5" box="[343,418,814,838]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">Aethes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Greek, unusual, strange), with the genitive case-ending “-
|
||
<emphasis id="7B88EAB1FFB3FF81FBF7FCD7295EFCC5" box="[1105,1128,815,838]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">es</emphasis>
|
||
” removed, combined with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EFC4D20FFB3FF81FF31FCAB2DC0FCE8" box="[151,246,851,875]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Delphax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B88EAB1FFB3FF81FF31FCAB2DC0FCE8" box="[151,246,851,875]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">Delphax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(referring to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="96478801FFB3FF81FE1AFCAC2CDAFCEF" box="[444,492,852,876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
|
||
genus, derived from the Greek
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EFC4D20FFB3FF81FCFDFCAB2E82FCE8" box="[859,948,851,875]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Delphax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B88EAB1FFB3FF81FCFDFCAB2E82FCE8" box="[859,948,851,875]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">delphax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[small pig]), with a combining connective ‘o’. We regard the genus name as masculine, consistent with ICZN’s (1961) statement regarding the gender of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EFC4D20FFB3FF81FACCFC802DFBFC36" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Delphax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B88EAB1FFB3FF81FACCFC802DFBFC36" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">Delphax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |