254 lines
30 KiB
XML
254 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="DA3C2678D2649AC60C2270380D414F38" ID-CLB-Dataset="46409" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3765.4.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="49f9997e-2db6-4c37-9635-1b8c07751fdf" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="230885" ID-ZooBank="06357B67-CF0E-48F3-A9E2-1144F020A645" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460385932267" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Li, Xiao-Yan, Solodovnikov, Alexey & Zhou, Hong-Zhang" docDate="2014" docId="03DEE409FF84FF82FF3FFC8C0C0BF2EE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03765p388.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3765 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paederus bilobus Li, Solodovnikov & Zhou, 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="384" masterDocId="FFE79C71FF85FF80FFA8FFE90E0DF509" masterDocTitle="Three new species of the genus Paederus Fabricius (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="388" masterPageNumber="382" pageNumber="383" updateTime="1698297559593" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="A4A5107A009F8BA532A8EF91BFF55385" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0BE094E126BF13A27993B566AA21BFD0">
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<mods:title id="C6F9DA1CC27C6EB4ED0FD7A854F307BF">Three new species of the genus Paederus Fabricius (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) from China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A9F76964E18F1A0B377ECD450C86B02C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="EECBA4BAC405AEB82AFFCC2B1E68A805">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F3D6002CA2B7D98F00B8785BFD7E6C86">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AD9C94FEE229E6238B1111B8AC06AAE7">Li, Xiao-Yan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C7E5C4B0E66296BB6B14E960CAB85865">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2FE098A521B118CA925485EC488F08BA">Solodovnikov, Alexey</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B30893F3762ACC99D3C8977E9B18B5ED" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="CE47D4E4552BB7EFDBCE3E03A2485227">
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<mods:roleTerm id="171575D201B97A3878242DEC04B2FB7B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="166249CDE205E23284064F015D254F0A">Zhou, Hong-Zhang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="71558984511898F8227F348303DA6CDD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="EBA422F42AABFF9F9769CA5670F11488">
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<mods:title id="862230FED7203A54C6F0EEABCABD0FBD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3833239A12330A5138CC6F1826919457">
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<mods:date id="35BC62F40EAEDC5383EF51752BD0059B">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="23A06D0B184B7BF9F0A03E8E4B6DE1F2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1261705DDE6EBCB4BCEE0E85B3B6D80D">3765</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="1A616659BF59BA087031270514E61FCB" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="C5F2D0BE2E57C59CD15AAD7D11D6F16C">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="8BB80C854E33507979B0913E6617E4F6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3FC38C25516D6921BD698B319CD886EC" type="CLB-Dataset">46409</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="92B1FA335A1219E014D3E97BD597279E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3765.4.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9939C3661A2F47AE46CBE7CB19D0622C" type="GBIF-Dataset">49f9997e-2db6-4c37-9635-1b8c07751fdf</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A2D4027D48AE519A544675CFE2180998" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C681EB03DB2B151A69B25DA113FC98BD" type="Zenodo-Dep">230885</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DEE409FF84FF82FF3FFC8C0C0BF2EE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6143968" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119415450" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6143968" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DEE409FF84FF82FF3FFC8C0C0BF2EE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DEE409FF84FF82FF3FFC8C0C0BF2EE" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="384" pageId="1" pageNumber="383">
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<subSubSection id="C36D0694FF84FF81FF3FFC8C0FE4F676" box="[151,489,869,895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="383" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC8551FFF84FF81FF3FFC8C0FE4F676" blockId="1.[151,489,869,928]" box="[151,489,869,895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="383">
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<heading id="D080E273FF84FF81FF3FFC8C0FE4F676" bold="true" box="[151,489,869,895]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="383" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B903890DFF84FF81FF3FFC8C0FE4F676" bold="true" box="[151,489,869,895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="383">
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1.
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<taxonomicName id="4C772E9CFF84FF81FF1CFC8C0F89F676" ID-CoL="4BXC5" box="[180,388,869,895]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paederus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B903890DFF84FF81FF1CFC8C0F89F676" bold="true" box="[180,388,869,895]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="383">Paederus bilobus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2303476FF84FF81FE23FC8C0FE4F676" box="[395,489,869,895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="383" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D0694FF84FF81FF3FFC6E0F37F6A9" box="[151,314,903,928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="383" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC8551FFF84FF81FF3FFC6E0F37F6A9" blockId="1.[151,489,869,928]" box="[151,314,903,928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="383">
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<figureCitation id="134C499AFF84FF81FF3FFC6E0EF6F6A9" box="[151,251,903,928]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1082,1105]" captionTargetBox="[264,1312,155,1053]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[264,1323,155,1053]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1. Paederus bilobus sp. nov. from Hainan. A. habitus; B. aedeagus, ventral view; E. aedeagus, lateral view 1; D. aedeagus, dorsal view; E. sternite VIII, female; F. sternite IX, female; G. aedeagus, lateral view 2. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B – E, G = 0.5 mm; F = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230886/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="383">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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A–G.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D0694FF84FF81FF3FFC260A2EF171" pageId="1" pageNumber="383" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC8551FFF84FF81FF3FFC260A2EF171" blockId="1.[151,1436,975,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="383">
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<emphasis id="B903890DFF84FF81FF3FFC260FC9F6E1" bold="true" box="[151,452,975,1000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="383">
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<typeStatus id="54CCEBBDFF84FF81FF3FFC260EDFF6E1" box="[151,210,975,1000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="383">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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<typeStatus id="54CCEBBDFF84FF81FEF9FC260FCDF6E1" box="[337,448,975,1000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="383" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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</emphasis>
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♂,
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<emphasis id="B903890DFF84FF81FE5CFC260CA2F6E1" bold="true" box="[500,687,975,1000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="383">
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<collectingCountry id="F360158FFF84FF81FE5CFC260C4CF6E1" box="[500,577,975,1000]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="383">China</collectingCountry>
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: Hainan,
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</emphasis>
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Ledong County, Jiangfeng (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4333D8FF84FF81FC50FC390A5DF6E1" box="[1016,1104,976,1000]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="383" precision="555" value="18.7">18.70N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4333D8FF84FF81FBF5FC260AB0F6E1" box="[1117,1213,975,1000]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="383" precision="555" value="108.69">108.69E</geoCoordinate>
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)
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<quantity id="4C8FF8FAFF84FF81FB66FC390B01F6EE" box="[1230,1292,976,1000]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="383" unit="m" value="81.0">81 m</quantity>
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, 2009.
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<date id="FFC973DFFF84FF81FAF6FC390B9AF6E1" box="[1374,1431,976,1000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="383">XII.1</date>
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, leg. Meiying Lin (
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<collectionCode id="ED66CDDAFF84FF81FEC2FC1D0FCCF105" box="[362,449,1012,1036]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="383">IZCAS</collectionCode>
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);
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<emphasis id="B903890DFF84FF81FE7FFC1D0C58F104" bold="true" box="[471,597,1012,1037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="383">
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<typeStatus id="54CCEBBDFF84FF81FE7FFC1D0C5DF104" box="[471,592,1012,1037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="383" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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,
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</emphasis>
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♀, same data as
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<typeStatus id="54CCEBBDFF84FF81FC88FC1D0D8BF104" box="[800,902,1012,1037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="383" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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; 1♀, Baishan County, Mt. Yingge (river bank, light trap), 2009.
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<date id="FFC973DFFF84FF81FEF7FBFE0F8BF139" box="[351,390,1047,1072]" pageId="1" pageNumber="383">V.5</date>
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, leg. Tingyu Hu; 1♀, Mt. Wuzhi, Shuiman
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<quantity id="4C8FF8FAFF84FF81FC3CFBFE0DEFF126" box="[916,994,1047,1072]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="383" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
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, 2007.
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<date id="FFC973DFFF84FF81FB9CFBF10A57F139" box="[1076,1114,1048,1072]" pageId="1" pageNumber="383">V.8</date>
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, leg. Zongyi Zhao; 1♀, ♂, Lingshui, Diaoluo Shan 180 (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4333D8FF84FF81FE41FBD50C4DF15C" box="[489,576,1084,1109]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="383" precision="555" value="18.67">18.67N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4333D8FF84FF81FDE5FBD50CA0F15D" box="[589,685,1084,1108]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="383" precision="555" value="109.91">109.91E</geoCoordinate>
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)
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<quantity id="4C8FF8FAFF84FF81FD16FBD50D05F15D" box="[702,776,1084,1108]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="383" unit="m" value="180.0">180 m</quantity>
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, 2007.
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<date id="FFC973DFFF84FF81FCFFFBD50D9BF15D" box="[855,918,1084,1108]" pageId="1" pageNumber="383" value="1927-03">III.27</date>
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, leg. Hongliang Shi and Feng
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<collectingCountry id="F360158FFF84FF81FB5DFBD40B3FF15D" box="[1269,1330,1085,1108]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="383">Yuan</collectingCountry>
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; 5♀,
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<specimenCount id="9D719E96FF84FF81FADAFBD40B9AF15D" box="[1394,1431,1085,1108]" pageId="1" pageNumber="383" type="generic">7♂</specimenCount>
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, Mt. Yingge
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<quantity id="4C8FF8FAFF84FF81FEB5FB890F69F17E" box="[285,356,1120,1144]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.18" pageId="1" pageNumber="383" unit="m" value="418.0">418 m</quantity>
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(brook, light trap), 2009.
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<date id="FFC973DFFF84FF81FD2BFBB60CB8F171" box="[643,693,1119,1144]" pageId="1" pageNumber="383">VI.5</date>
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, leg. Liang Li (
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<collectionCode id="ED66CDDAFF84FF81FCC9FB890DBBF171" box="[865,950,1120,1144]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="383">IZCAS</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED66CDDAFF84FF81FC69FB890A1AF171" box="[961,1047,1120,1144]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="1" pageNumber="383">ZMUC</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D0694FF84FF82FF6FFB6D0AD9F206" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="384" pageId="1" pageNumber="383" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC8551FFF84FF81FF6FFB6D0F74F1ED" blockId="1.[151,1436,975,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="383">
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<emphasis id="B903890DFF84FF81FF6FFB6D0F54F194" bold="true" box="[199,345,1156,1181]" pageId="1" pageNumber="383">Description.</emphasis>
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Entire body length:
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<quantity id="4C8FF8FAFF84FF81FDE6FB6D0CA4F195" box="[590,681,1156,1181]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="383" unit="mm" value="6.2">6.2 mm</quantity>
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mean values are given,
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<specimenCount id="9D719E96FF84FF81FC63FB6D0A67F194" box="[971,1130,1156,1181]" pageId="1" pageNumber="383" type="generic">18 specimens</specimenCount>
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||
; forebody length
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<quantity id="4C8FF8FAFF84FF81FA93FB6D0B95F195" box="[1339,1432,1156,1180]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="383" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
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, width:
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<quantity id="4C8FF8FAFF84FF81FF42FB410F45F1B6" box="[234,328,1192,1216]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="383" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
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. Body brownish yellow except black elytra and two apical segments of abdomen, and brown antennomeres 3–10.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC8551FFF84FF81FF3FFB060DCAF025" blockId="1.[151,1436,975,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="383">Head with HL/HW =0.8. Eyes median sized, distinctly protruding laterally, HL/EL = 0.28, diameter of eye longer than gena and as long as temple (ratio, gena: eye: temple = 0.75: 1: 1).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC8551FFF84FF81FF6FFADE0B62F091" blockId="1.[151,1436,975,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="383">Surface of head smooth without clear microsculpture. Vertex and middle of frons glabrous. Punctation on lateral portions of head irregularly distributed, with punctures of variable size, sparse, shallow and coarse, denser around eyes and temporal areas. Most punctures with black or blackish brown oblique setae of variable length.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC8551FFF84FF81FF6FFA4D0B71F379" blockId="1.[151,1436,975,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="383">Labrum without distinct teeth or protrusions on anterior margin, anterolateral angle protruded anteriad. Median tooth of mandible bicuspid, apically rounded. Antennae with pubescence starting from antennomere VI. Gular sutures broadly separated with basal 2/ parallel. Nuchal ridge long, ending in ventral side and forming an obtuse angle anteriad at middle and broadly sinuate, basal ventral ridge of neck short. Neck with longitudinal and thick ridge ventrally. Pronotum with PL/PW = 1.06. Scutellum longer than wide and nearly parallel-sided, with dull surface, reticulate microsculpture and sparse pubescence. Mesoventrite broad with coarse and dense punctation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC8551FFF84FF81FF6FF9950B2EF3D5" blockId="1.[151,1436,975,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="383">Elytra parallel-sided, ELL\EW = 1.12, ESL/ELL = 0.85. Surface with luster and reticulate microsculpture, punctures on surface larger, denser and deeper than on head or pronotum, arranged irregularly, diameter of a puncture slightly shorter than interspaces between punctures, each puncture with an oblique brown seta.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC8551FFF84FF81FF6FF9030FC4F266" blockId="1.[151,1436,975,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="383">Abdomen widest at segment VI (4th visible). Setiferous punctures on tergites fine and sparse, denser laterally, base of each tergite rugose, without punctures. Tergite VII with slightly pale and narrow posterior margin. Tergite VIII with sharply acute apex. Sternites with punctation denser and larger than on tergites, base of each sternite with relatively sparse punctures.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC8551FFF84FF81FF6FF8930EF4F2D3" blockId="1.[151,1436,975,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="383">Male. Sternites III–VI without modifications, sternite VII with triangular glabrous area in the middle. Median excision of sternite VIII with clear ridge. Sternite IX with distinct symmetrical inner ridge, apex of sternite IX truncate.</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF080597FF87FF82FF3FFBD30FA4F186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230886/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="384" targetBox="[264,1312,155,1053]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8551FFF87FF82FF3FFBD30FA4F186" blockId="2.[151,1436,1082,1167]" pageId="2" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903890DFF87FF82FF3FFBD30F2FF159" bold="true" box="[151,290,1082,1105]" pageId="2" pageNumber="384">FIGURES 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C772E9CFF87FF82FE82FBD20FD1F159" box="[298,476,1083,1104]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paederus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B903890DFF87FF82FE82FBD20FD1F159" box="[298,476,1083,1104]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="384">Paederus bilobus</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2303476FF87FF82FE4CFBD20C3BF159" box="[484,566,1083,1104]" pageId="2" pageNumber="384" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903890DFF87FF82FE4CFBD20C3BF159" bold="true" box="[484,566,1083,1104]" pageId="2" pageNumber="384">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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from Hainan. A. habitus; B. aedeagus, ventral view; E. aedeagus, lateral view 1; D. aedeagus, dorsal view; E. sternite VIII, female; F. sternite IX, female; G. aedeagus, lateral view 2. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B–E, G = 0.5 mm; F = 0.25 mm.
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<paragraph id="8BC8551FFF87FF82FF6FFB5F0EDEF057" blockId="2.[151,1437,1206,2023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="384">
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Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C499AFF87FF82FEE1FB5F0F95F1C6" box="[329,408,1206,1231]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1082,1105]" captionTargetBox="[264,1312,155,1053]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[264,1323,155,1053]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1. Paederus bilobus sp. nov. from Hainan. A. habitus; B. aedeagus, ventral view; E. aedeagus, lateral view 1; D. aedeagus, dorsal view; E. sternite VIII, female; F. sternite IX, female; G. aedeagus, lateral view 2. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B – E, G = 0.5 mm; F = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230886/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="384">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B–D, G)
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FF8FAFF87FF82FDA5FB5E0C75F1C7" box="[525,632,1207,1231]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="384" unit="mm" value="0.98">0.98 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length/width = 2.5, apex acute and straight, not reaching apices of parameres. Parameres symmetrical with lateral margins sinuate and apices slightly curved ventrally. Dorsal plate broad basally and gradually narrowed posteriad, with acute apex, basal part with pair of strongly sclerotized and horn-like lobes. Internal sac (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C499AFF87FF82FE4FFACB0C3EF032" box="[487,563,1314,1339]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1082,1105]" captionTargetBox="[264,1312,155,1053]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[264,1323,155,1053]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1. Paederus bilobus sp. nov. from Hainan. A. habitus; B. aedeagus, ventral view; E. aedeagus, lateral view 1; D. aedeagus, dorsal view; E. sternite VIII, female; F. sternite IX, female; G. aedeagus, lateral view 2. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B – E, G = 0.5 mm; F = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230886/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="384">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B, D) with one largely and strongly sclerotized thorn with curved and acute apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8551FFF87FF82FF6FFA830D13F0C2" blockId="2.[151,1437,1206,2023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="384">
|
||
Female. Sternite VIII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C499AFF87FF82FE6BFA830C0CF08A" box="[451,513,1386,1411]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1082,1105]" captionTargetBox="[264,1312,155,1053]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[264,1323,155,1053]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1. Paederus bilobus sp. nov. from Hainan. A. habitus; B. aedeagus, ventral view; E. aedeagus, lateral view 1; D. aedeagus, dorsal view; E. sternite VIII, female; F. sternite IX, female; G. aedeagus, lateral view 2. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B – E, G = 0.5 mm; F = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230886/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="384">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E) with shallow apico-lateral emarginations, and widely rounded apex. Sternite IX (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C499AFF87FF82FF37FA670ED2F0AE" box="[159,223,1422,1447]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1082,1105]" captionTargetBox="[264,1312,155,1053]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[264,1323,155,1053]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1. Paederus bilobus sp. nov. from Hainan. A. habitus; B. aedeagus, ventral view; E. aedeagus, lateral view 1; D. aedeagus, dorsal view; E. sternite VIII, female; F. sternite IX, female; G. aedeagus, lateral view 2. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B – E, G = 0.5 mm; F = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230886/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="384">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
F) moderately wide and gradually narrowed posteriad with basal and apical margins slightly emarginated, longitudinal depression shallow with faint lateral borders.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8551FFF87FF82FF6FFA3F0AD9F206" blockId="2.[151,1437,1206,2023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903890DFF87FF82FF6FFA3F0F6FF0E6" bold="true" box="[199,354,1494,1519]" pageId="2" pageNumber="384">Comparison.</emphasis>
|
||
In habitus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C772E9CFF87FF82FE41FA3F0CA3F0E7" box="[489,686,1494,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paederus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903890DFF87FF82FE41FA3F0CA3F0E7" box="[489,686,1494,1518]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="384">Paederus bilobus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2303476FF87FF82FD1EFA3F0D1CF0E6" box="[694,785,1494,1519]" pageId="2" pageNumber="384" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903890DFF87FF82FD1EFA3F0D1CF0E6" bold="true" box="[694,785,1494,1519]" pageId="2" pageNumber="384">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is a very peculiar species within the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C772E9CFF87FF82FAAAFA3F0B61F0E7" box="[1282,1388,1494,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paederus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903890DFF87FF82FAAAFA3F0B61F0E7" box="[1282,1388,1494,1518]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="384">Paederus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and can be very easily distinguished from the congeners by the following characters: its head is brownish yellow, and middle segments of antennae (antennomeres 4–10) are black, the anterior margin of labrum without teeth, while the dorsal plate of the aedeagus has a pair of strongly sclerotized and horn-like lobes on its basal part. Externally, the new species resembles the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C772E9CFF87FF82FE72F98F0C49F377" box="[474,580,1638,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paederus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903890DFF87FF82FE72F98F0C49F377" box="[474,580,1638,1662]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="384">Paederus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgenera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C772E9CFF87FF82FD66F98F0A1FF376" authority="Scheerpeltz" authorityName="Scheerpeltz" box="[718,1042,1638,1663]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Heteropaederus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903890DFF87FF82FD66F98F0D8CF377" box="[718,897,1638,1662]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="384">Heteropaederus</emphasis>
|
||
Scheerpeltz
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C772E9CFF87FF82FBF0F98F0B91F376" authority="Scheerpeltz" authorityName="Scheerpeltz" box="[1112,1436,1638,1663]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oreinopaederus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903890DFF87FF82FBF0F98F0B00F377" box="[1112,1293,1638,1662]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="384">Oreinopaederus</emphasis>
|
||
Scheerpeltz
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the parallel-sided elytra and well-developed hind wings. But it can be distinguished from both subgenera by the symmetrical and straight parameres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C499AFF87FF82FD2FF9470CDCF3CE" box="[647,721,1710,1735]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1082,1105]" captionTargetBox="[264,1312,155,1053]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[264,1323,155,1053]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1. Paederus bilobus sp. nov. from Hainan. A. habitus; B. aedeagus, ventral view; E. aedeagus, lateral view 1; D. aedeagus, dorsal view; E. sternite VIII, female; F. sternite IX, female; G. aedeagus, lateral view 2. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B – E, G = 0.5 mm; F = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230886/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="384">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B–D, 1G), while the parameres in both West Palearctic species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C772E9CFF87FF82FF11F93B0F61F3E3" box="[185,364,1746,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Heteropaederus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903890DFF87FF82FF11F93B0F61F3E3" box="[185,364,1746,1770]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="384">Heteropaederus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are asymmetrical, and apices of parameres in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C772E9CFF87FF82FC26F93A0B91F3E2" authority="Scheerpeltz, 1976" authorityName="Scheerpeltz" authorityYear="1976" box="[910,1436,1746,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paederus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vastus" subGenus="Oreinopaederus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903890DFF87FF82FC26F93A0AC8F3E3" box="[910,1221,1746,1770]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="384">P. (Oreinopaederus) vastus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE628EEFF87FF82FB78F93B0B91F3E2" author="Scheerpeltz" box="[1232,1436,1746,1771]" pageId="2" pageNumber="384" refString="Scheerpeltz, O. (1976) Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse entomologischer Aufsammlungen in Nepal (Col. Staphylinidae). In: Hellmich, W. & Janetschek, H. (Eds.), " Khumbu Himal " Ergebnisse des Forschungsunternehmens Nepal Himalaya, 5, 77 - 173." type="journal article" year="1976">Scheerpeltz, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F360158FFF87FF82FF7CF91F0F17F206" box="[212,282,1782,1807]" name="Nepal" pageId="2" pageNumber="384">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the single species in the subgenus, are curved ventrally (fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FF8FAFF87FF82FC61F91E0DF9F206" box="[969,1012,1782,1807]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="2" pageNumber="384" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE628EEFF87FF82FC53F91F0AC5F206" author="Scheerpeltz" box="[1019,1224,1782,1807]" pageId="2" pageNumber="384" refString="Scheerpeltz, O. (1976) Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse entomologischer Aufsammlungen in Nepal (Col. Staphylinidae). In: Hellmich, W. & Janetschek, H. (Eds.), " Khumbu Himal " Ergebnisse des Forschungsunternehmens Nepal Himalaya, 5, 77 - 173." type="journal article" year="1976">Scheerpeltz, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D0694FF87FF82FF6FF8F30D50F25E" pageId="2" pageNumber="384" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8551FFF87FF82FF6FF8F30D50F25E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1206,2023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903890DFF87FF82FF6FF8F30F43F23A" bold="true" box="[199,334,1818,1843]" pageId="2" pageNumber="384">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name is derived from the Latin words
|
||
<emphasis id="B903890DFF87FF82FC06F8F30DC0F23B" box="[942,973,1818,1842]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="384">bi-</emphasis>
|
||
(two), and
|
||
<emphasis id="B903890DFF87FF82FBF0F8F30A98F23B" box="[1112,1173,1818,1842]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="384">lobus</emphasis>
|
||
(lobe). It refers to the structure of the dorsal plate of the median lobe in the aedeagus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D0694FF87FF82FF6FF88B0C0BF2EE" pageId="2" pageNumber="384" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8551FFF87FF82FF6FF88B0C0BF2EE" blockId="2.[151,1437,1206,2023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903890DFF87FF82FF6FF88B0F6DF272" bold="true" box="[199,352,1890,1915]" pageId="2" pageNumber="384">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C772E9CFF87FF82FDEEF88B0D07F273" box="[582,778,1890,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paederus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903890DFF87FF82FDEEF88B0D07F273" box="[582,778,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="384">Paederus bilobus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2303476FF87FF82FCBBF88B0D63F272" box="[787,878,1890,1915]" pageId="2" pageNumber="384" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903890DFF87FF82FCBBF88B0D63F272" bold="true" box="[787,878,1890,1915]" pageId="2" pageNumber="384">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is confined to few localities in Hainan Province. This species was collected in grassland at river banks at the foot of the mountains of Yingge and Wuzhi, at low altitudes between
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FF8FAFF87FF82FECCF8420F93F2CB" box="[356,414,1963,1987]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="384" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D719E96FF87FF82FE7FF8430C2BF2CB" box="[471,550,1962,1987]" pageId="2" pageNumber="384" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FF8FAFF87FF82FE7FF8430C2FF2CB" box="[471,546,1962,1987]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="384" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
According to the available data, this species was collected in the period from May to December by light-traps.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |