377 lines
43 KiB
XML
377 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document id="C1592835607450657F99D858EA2BACEC" ID-CLB-Dataset="46917" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.200030" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d1b6412e-2497-4977-997d-8c0889204823" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="200030" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460352378248" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Saether, Ole A." docDate="2010" docId="03DE87CEFC76FFB6ACBFF9D2FEE27794" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02726p058.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2726" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Procladius (Holotanypus) culiciformis" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FFE7FFB6FC72FFB1AC28FF86FFB3755B" masterDocTitle="Procladius Skuse from Lake Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, with keys to some females and immature stages of the genus (Diptera: Chironomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="34" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1698293715873" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="3B6F2C1B46F37D86AC7FA718D9836FE8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BB27BAF59D5F0D99C2F9CE6299421462">
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<mods:title id="57213D7AE00C9B7C9E85F91A6C19AC85">Procladius Skuse from Lake Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, with keys to some females and immature stages of the genus (Diptera: Chironomidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F95E8EFBE2EBB17BA8FCB35A5EA405B2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9B770CAEF884AEB32EC01ED6CE5AC8AD">Saether, Ole A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6654953E67797E48F0590C69F25030CC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0B47FDABC8D7FFDE4652FFF115A57675">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AB4EB673DE57034DCDB8D1F5F4BA1C00">
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<mods:date id="F28EBE27B27BD9D9EC563546B3864559">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="021E08130085056474681FCE2F1688A5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="58B972A105F4E677BD24D1E83D307B03">2726</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="5AF6EA45EE2A09DA0ACDFD6C326AF289">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4B94B524AF91422A42ABA5219387D7E2" type="CLB-Dataset">46917</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EFFC94E5252F40078400EA4AA0361153" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.200030</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="959A4C1605F0D51D6646EAA2B38A4A22" type="GBIF-Dataset">d1b6412e-2497-4977-997d-8c0889204823</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4BFC319E2B93046B48145B4C3402C385" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E253B3570D082D4AFC8E5213677E2CAF" type="Zenodo-Dep">200030</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DE87CEFC76FFB6ACBFF9D2FEE27794" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6209889" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119408167" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6209889" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87CEFC76FFB6ACBFF9D2FEE27794" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE87CEFC76FFB6ACBFF9D2FEE27794" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">
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<subSubSection id="C36D6553FC76FFB5ACBFF9D2FD9373D4" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC836D8FC76FFB5ACBFF9D2FD2F7335" blockId="4.[151,668,1620,1679]" box="[151,668,1620,1646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">
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<heading id="D08081B4FC76FFB5ACBFF9D2FD2F7335" bold="true" box="[151,668,1620,1646]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B903EACAFC76FFB5ACBFF9D2FD2F7335" bold="true" box="[151,668,1620,1646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D5BFC76FFB5ACBFF9D2FDD57335" ID-CoL="8DGS7" box="[151,614,1620,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Procladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culiciformis" subGenus="Holotanypus">
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<emphasis id="B903EACAFC76FFB5ACBFF9D2FDD57335" bold="true" box="[151,614,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Procladius (Holotanypus) culiciformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(L.)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC836D8FC76FFB5ACB6F9F1FD9373D4" blockId="4.[151,668,1620,1679]" box="[158,544,1655,1679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134C2A5DFC76FFB5AC8EF9F1FF5C73D4" box="[166,239,1655,1679]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[248,1333,715,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[238,1349,700,1925]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Procladius (H.) culiciformis (L.), male. A, B—cibarial pump, tentorium and stipes of male; C—thorax; D, Ehypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200034/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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; 5; 12 C,I;13C; 14 B, F, K)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D6553FC76FFB5ACBFF939FBAD7214" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC836D8FC76FFB5ACBFF939FD87738E" blockId="4.[151,1054,1727,1872]" box="[151,564,1727,1749]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6711F6FC76FFB5ACBFF939FD87738E" box="[151,564,1727,1749]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D5BFC76FFB5ACBFF939FD9C738E" authority="Linnaeus, 1767: 978" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="978" authorityYear="1767" box="[151,559,1727,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culiciformis">
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<emphasis id="B903EACAFC76FFB5ACBFF939FEE4738E" box="[151,343,1727,1749]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Tipula culiciformis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD610C9FC76FFB5AD75F939FD9C738E" author="Linnaeus" box="[349,559,1727,1749]" page="978" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" year="1767">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B29FC76FFB5AD75F939FE4E738E" author="Linnaeus" box="[349,509,1727,1749]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1767) Systemae naturae per regnae tria naturae, Secundum, Ed. 12, Vol. 1, Pt. 2, 533 - 1327, Hafniae." type="journal article" year="1767">Linnaeus, 1767</bibRefCitation>
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: 978
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC836D8FC76FFB5ACBFF959FDE473A8" blockId="4.[151,1054,1727,1872]" box="[151,599,1758,1780]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6711F6FC76FFB5ACBFF959FDE473A8" box="[151,599,1758,1780]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D5BFC76FFB5ACBFF959FDE073A8" ID-CoL="898CM" authority="Zetterstedt, 1838: 817" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityPageNumber="817" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,595,1758,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassinervis">
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<emphasis id="B903EACAFC76FFB5ACBFF959FED873AF" box="[151,363,1759,1780]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Tanypus crassinervis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD610C9FC76FFB5AD59F958FDE073A8" author="Zetterstedt" box="[369,595,1758,1780]" page="817" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" year="1838">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B29FC76FFB5AD59F958FD9373A8" author="Zetterstedt" box="[369,544,1758,1780]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" refString="Zetterstedt, J. W. (1838) Insecta Lapponica. Sectio Tertia, Diptera, Lipsiae, 447 - 868." type="book chapter" year="1838">Zetterstedt, 1838</bibRefCitation>
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: 817
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC836D8FC76FFB5ACBFF97BFDE47249" blockId="4.[151,1054,1727,1872]" box="[151,599,1788,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6711F6FC76FFB5ACBFF97BFDE47249" box="[151,599,1788,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D5BFC76FFB5ACBFF97BFDE17249" authority="Malloch 1915: 387" authorityName="Malloch" authorityPageNumber="387" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,594,1788,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Prothenthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">
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<emphasis id="B903EACAFC76FFB5ACBFF97BFE3B7248" box="[151,392,1789,1811]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Prothenthes claripennis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD610C9FC76FFB5ADA7F97AFDE17249" author="Malloch" box="[399,594,1788,1810]" page="387" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" year="1915">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B29FC76FFB5ADA7F97AFD937249" author="Malloch" box="[399,544,1788,1810]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1915) The Chironomidae or midges of Illinois, with particular reference to the species occurring in the Illinois river. Bulletin of the Illinois State Laboratory of Natural History, 10, 275 - 543." type="journal article" year="1915">Malloch 1915</bibRefCitation>
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: 387
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC836D8FC76FFB5ACBFF89DFD38726A" blockId="4.[151,1054,1727,1872]" box="[151,651,1819,1841]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D5BFC76FFB5ACBFF89DFE09726A" ID-CoL="8DGS4" authority="Edwards" authorityName="Edwards" box="[151,442,1819,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Procladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="choreus">
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<emphasis id="B903EACAFC76FFB5ACBFF89DFEE9726A" box="[151,346,1819,1841]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Procladius choreus</emphasis>
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Edwards
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</taxonomicName>
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(in part), 1929: 301.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC836D8FC76FFB5ACBFF8BCFBAD7214" blockId="4.[151,1054,1727,1872]" box="[151,1054,1850,1872]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6711F6FC76FFB5ACBFF8BCFBAD7214" box="[151,1054,1850,1872]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D5BFC76FFB5ACBFF8BCFDB9720B" ID-CoL="8DGS7" box="[151,522,1850,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Procladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culiciformis" subGenus="Procladius">
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||
<emphasis id="B903EACAFC76FFB5ACBFF8BCFDB9720B" box="[151,522,1850,1872]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Procladius (Procladius) culiciformis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(L.);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD610C9FC76FFB5AE6CF8BCFCB3720B" author="Roback" box="[580,768,1850,1872]" page="175" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" year="1971">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B29FC76FFB5AE6CF8BCFD7D7214" author="Roback" box="[580,718,1850,1872]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" refString="Roback, S. S. (1971) The adults of the subfamily Tanypodinae (= Pelopiinae) in North America (Diptera: Chironomidae). Monograph of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 17, 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="1971">Roback 1971</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 175
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, 1980: 38;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD610C9FC76FFB5AF59F8BCFBA97214" author="Saether" box="[881,1050,1850,1872]" page="48" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" year="1977">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B29FC76FFB5AF59F8BCFC477214" author="Saether" box="[881,1012,1850,1872]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" refString="Saether, O. A. (1977) Female genitalia in Chironomidae and other Nematocera: morphology, phylogenies, keys. Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 197, 1 - 209." type="journal article" year="1977">Saether 1977</bibRefCitation>
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: 48
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36D6553FC76FFB6ACBFF8FAFBFD74D1" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836D8FC76FFB4ACBFF8FAFCAB7494" blockId="4.[151,1437,1916,2013]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,649]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">
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||
<emphasis id="B903EACAFC76FFB5ACBFF8FAFECA72CE" bold="true" box="[151,377,1916,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Material examined</emphasis>
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||
.
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<collectingCountry id="F3607648FC76FFB5ADAEF8FAFDB072CF" box="[390,515,1916,1940]" name="Canada" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">CANADA</collectingCountry>
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||
: Manitoba, Lake Winnipeg,
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||
<quantity id="4C8F9B3DFC76FFB5AF17F8FAFCCB72CF" box="[831,888,1916,1940]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
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||
off Selkirk (Horse)
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<collectingCountry id="F3607648FC76FFB5A871F8FAFB1372CF" box="[1113,1184,1916,1940]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Island</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD51FC76FFB5A883F8FAFAB772CF" box="[1195,1284,1916,1940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="FFC91018FC76FFB5A927F8FAFA3072CF" box="[1295,1411,1916,1940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" value="1969-06-04">4.vi. 1969</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B3DFC76FFB5A9A6F8FAFF0872E3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
off Grand Rapids,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD51FC76FFB5ADB8F826FE6D72E3" box="[400,478,1952,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC91018FC76FFB5ADC0F826FDEF72E3" box="[488,604,1952,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" value="1969-06-08">8.vi. 1969</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B3DFC76FFB5AE4FF826FD0672E3" box="[615,693,1952,1976]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" unit="km" value="0.5">0.5 km</quantity>
|
||
off George Island,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD51FC76FFB5AFA4F826FC4072E3" box="[908,1011,1952,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" type="male">21 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC91018FC76FFB5AFD6F826FB1B72E3" box="[1022,1192,1952,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" value="1969-06-11" valueMax="1969-06-12" valueMin="1969-06-11">11–12.vi. 1969</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B3DFC76FFB5A89BF826FB5F72E3" box="[1203,1260,1952,1976]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
off Grand Rapids,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD51FC76FFB5ACE1F842FEA87287" box="[201,283,1988,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC91018FC76FFB5AD02F842FE1C7287" box="[298,431,1988,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" value="1969-06-13">13.vi. 1969</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B3DFC76FFB5AD96F842FDBA7287" box="[446,521,1988,2012]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
off (Sturgeonskin point) Long Point,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD51FC76FFB5AFECF842FBA57287" box="[964,1046,1988,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC91018FC76FFB5A80CF842FB197287" box="[1060,1194,1988,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" value="1969-06-15">15.vi. 1969</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B3DFC76FFB5A891F842FB467287" box="[1209,1269,1988,2012]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
off McCreary Island,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD51FC77FFB4ACC2FF11FEE175F4" box="[234,338,151,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" type="male">20 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC91018FC77FFB4AD77FF11FE5175F4" box="[351,482,151,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" value="1969-06-15">15.vi. 1969</date>
|
||
; Gimli Government Wharf,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD51FC77FFB4AF0AFF11FC3975F4" box="[802,906,151,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" type="male">41 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC91018FC77FFB4AFBEFF11FBA975F4" box="[918,1050,151,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" value="1969-06-24">24.vi. 1969</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B3DFC77FFB4A80EFF11FBD375F4" box="[1062,1120,151,175]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
off George Island,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD51FC77FFB4A916FF11FA2B75F4" box="[1342,1432,151,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC91018FC77FFB4ACBFFF3AFEA2758F" box="[151,273,188,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" value="1969-06-27">27.vi.1969</date>
|
||
; Grand Rapids Government Wharf,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD51FC77FFB4AE9DFF3AFCAD758F" box="[693,798,188,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" type="male">14 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC91018FC77FFB4AF04FF3AFC02758F" box="[812,945,188,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" value="1969-06-28">28.vi. 1969</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B3DFC77FFB4AF97FF3AFC48758F" box="[959,1019,188,212]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
off Selkirk (Horse)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3607648FC77FFB4A8CFFF3AFA9D758F" box="[1255,1326,188,212]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD51FC77FFB4A914FF3AFA24758F" box="[1340,1431,188,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC91018FC77FFB4ACBFFF59FEAF75AC" box="[151,284,223,247]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" value="1969-06-29">29.vi. 1969</date>
|
||
; McBeth Harbor,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD51FC77FFB4ADC6FF59FDF875AC" box="[494,587,223,247]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC91018FC77FFB4AE71FF59FD6D75AC" box="[601,734,223,247]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" value="1969-06-30">30.vi. 1969</date>
|
||
; Mukutawa River Buoy,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD51FC77FFB4A82BFF59FBE775AC" box="[1027,1108,223,247]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC91018FC77FFB4A84BFF59FB6975AC" box="[1123,1242,223,247]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" value="1969-09-03">3.ix. 1969</date>
|
||
; Beaver Point,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD51FC77FFB4A9A6FF66FF687447" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC91018FC77FFB4ACC0FE82FEEE7447" box="[232,349,260,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" value="1971-06-09">9.vi. 1971</date>
|
||
; 20 Mile Creek,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD51FC77FFB4AE08FE82FDC97447" box="[544,634,260,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC91018FC77FFB4AEAFFE82FCA97447" box="[647,794,260,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" value="1971-08-26">26.viii. 1971</date>
|
||
; Old Fishing Dock,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD51FC77FFB4A82CFE82FBDF7447" box="[1028,1132,260,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" type="male">20 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC91018FC77FFB4A851FE82FB3C7447" box="[1145,1167,260,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" value="1971-08">5.</date>
|
||
&
|
||
<date id="FFC91018FC77FFB4A89EFE82FAFA7447" box="[1206,1353,260,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" value="1971-08-27">27.viii. 1971</date>
|
||
; reared from pupa: north of outer buoy of Red River,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD51FC77FFB4AEBBFEA1FD527464" box="[659,737,295,319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC91018FC77FFB4AEC4FEA1FCEC7464" box="[748,863,295,319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" value="1969-06-04">4.vi. 1969</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B3DFC77FFB4AF43FEA1FC027464" box="[875,945,295,319]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
|
||
SW Bigstone Point,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD51FC77FFB4A8B3FEA1FB5A7464" box="[1179,1257,295,319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC91018FC77FFB4A8DCFEA1FAC67464" box="[1268,1397,295,319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" value="1969-06-11">11.vi. 1969</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B3DFC77FFB4A9A8FEA1FF08743F" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" unit="km" value="26.0">26 km</quantity>
|
||
east north-east of Grand Rapids,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD51FC77FFB4AE1AFECAFD33743F" box="[562,640,332,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC91018FC77FFB4AEA3FECAFCBE743F" box="[651,781,332,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" value="1969-06-13">13.vi. 1969</date>
|
||
; north-northeast of Reindeer Island,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD51FC77FFB4A88EFECAFAB9743F" box="[1190,1290,332,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC91018FC77FFB4A93DFECAFA24743F" box="[1301,1431,332,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" value="1969-06-15">15.vi. 1969</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B3DFC77FFB4ACBFFEE9FF5374DC" box="[151,224,367,391]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
|
||
southeast of Bigstone Point,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD51FC77FFB4AE1BFEE9FD3074DC" box="[563,643,367,391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC91018FC77FFB4AEB8FEE9FCB574DC" box="[656,774,367,391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" value="1969-09-03">3.ix. 1969</date>
|
||
; outer buoy of Red River,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD51FC77FFB4A813FEE9FB3F74DC" box="[1083,1164,367,391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC91018FC77FFB4A8B1FEE9FAAC74DC" box="[1177,1311,367,391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" value="1970-03-17">17.iii. 1970</date>
|
||
; off Grand Marais Point,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD51FC77FFB4AD1EFE12FE3674F7" box="[310,389,404,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC91018FC77FFB4ADBAFE12FDA574F7" box="[402,534,404,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" value="1970-03-17">17.iii. 1970</date>
|
||
; South Basin,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD51FC77FFB4AE93FE12FC8774F7" box="[699,820,404,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" type="larva">396 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD51FC77FFB4AF68FE12FC3C74F7" box="[832,911,404,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" type="pupa">1 pupa</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC91018FC77FFB4AFB4FE12FBF474F7" box="[924,1095,404,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" value="1969-06-04" valueMax="1969-10-31" valueMin="1969-06-04">4.vi–31.x.1969</date>
|
||
; Narrows,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD51FC77FFB4A8ECFE12FA8F74F7" box="[1220,1340,404,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" type="larva">152 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD51FC77FFB4A961FE12FA2B74F7" box="[1353,1432,404,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" type="pupa">1 pupa</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC91018FC77FFB4ACBFFE31FEF17494" box="[151,322,439,463]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" value="1969-06-04" valueMax="1969-10-31" valueMin="1969-06-04">4.vi–31.x.1969</date>
|
||
; North Basin,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD51FC77FFB4ADCDFE31FDEF7494" box="[485,604,439,463]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" type="larva">182 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC91018FC77FFB4AE40FE31FCA67494" box="[616,789,439,463]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" value="1969-06-04" valueMax="1969-10-31" valueMin="1969-06-04">4.vi–31.x.1969</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836D8FC77FFB4ACEFFE5AFEF277DF" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,649]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">
|
||
The males of the Lake Winnipeg population (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A5DFC77FFB4AEE2FE5AFCBC74AF" box="[714,783,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[248,1333,715,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[238,1349,700,1925]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Procladius (H.) culiciformis (L.), male. A, B—cibarial pump, tentorium and stipes of male; C—thorax; D, Ehypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200034/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) conform well to the description given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B29FC77FFB4A8DDFE5AFF7E774C" author="Roback" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" refString="Roback, S. S. (1971) The adults of the subfamily Tanypodinae (= Pelopiinae) in North America (Diptera: Chironomidae). Monograph of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 17, 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="1971">Roback (1971: 177)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The only exception is one male with the indication of an anal point (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A5DFC77FFB4AFF5FE79FBAA774C" box="[989,1049,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[248,1333,715,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[238,1349,700,1925]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Procladius (H.) culiciformis (L.), male. A, B—cibarial pump, tentorium and stipes of male; C—thorax; D, Ehypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200034/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">Fig 4</figureCitation>
|
||
D). This may only be a deformity possibly caused by mermithid infection or it may indicate that an additional species close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D5BFC77FFB4A88AFDA3FAF07767" box="[1186,1347,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Procladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culiciformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EACAFC77FFB4A88AFDA3FAF07767" box="[1186,1347,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">P. culiciformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is present. The female has 6–8 setae on anepisternum II, segment X with 20–30 setae, and 3–8 sensilla chaetica on each ta1 of p2 and p3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF086650FC77FFB4ACBFF81CFEAD7294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200034/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" targetBox="[248,1333,715,1914]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836D8FC77FFB4ACBFF81CFEAD7294" blockId="5.[151,1436,1946,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EACAFC77FFB4ACBFF81CFEA772EB" bold="true" box="[151,276,1946,1969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D5BFC77FFB4AD34F81CFD8D72EB" box="[284,574,1946,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Procladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culiciformis" subGenus="Holotanypus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EACAFC77FFB4AD34F81CFD8D72EB" box="[284,574,1946,1968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">Procladius (H.) culiciformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.), male. A, B—cibarial pump, tentorium and stipes of male; C—thorax; D, Ehypopygium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF086650FC74FFB7ACBFFA3AFD837375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200035/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" targetBox="[294,1285,247,1420]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836D8FC74FFB7ACBFFA3AFD837375" blockId="6.[151,1436,1468,1582]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EACAFC74FFB7ACBFFA3AFEA07089" bold="true" box="[151,275,1468,1491]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D5BFC74FFB7AD32FA3AFD8A7089" box="[282,569,1468,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Procladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culiciformis" subGenus="Holotanypus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EACAFC74FFB7AD32FA3AFD8A7089" box="[282,569,1468,1490]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">Procladius (H.) culiciformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.). Numbers of adults caught in light traps and emergence traps in 1969 and 1971, and numbers of immatures in benthic samples from June to November 1969 and in March 1970. (LT = light traps, ET = emergence traps, short vertical lines = 1–25 specimens, longer line = 51–100 specimens, 2 = second instar larvae, 3 = third instar larvae, 4 = fourth instar larvae, P = pupae.)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836D8FC74FFB7ACEFF9DDFED57328" blockId="6.[151,1436,1627,2017]" box="[199,358,1627,1651]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EACAFC74FFB7ACEFF9DDFEB67328" bold="true" box="[199,261,1627,1651]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 10)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836D8FC74FFB7ACEFF9F9FC187253" blockId="6.[151,1436,1627,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EACAFC74FFB7ACEFF9F9FEDC73CC" box="[199,367,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">Cephalothorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Thoracic horn (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A5DFC74FFB7AE07F9F9FDCB73CC" box="[559,632,1663,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1728,1751]" captionTargetBox="[277,1299,203,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[264,1322,195,1707]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Procladius spp., pupae; thoracic horn (A – F), anal lobe (G – L), spinule pattern of tergite IV (M, N). A, G – Procladius (P.) bellus; B, H— Procladius (H.) freemani Sublette; C, I— Procladius (H.) culiciformis (L.); D, J— Procladius (H.) rugulosus sp. n.; E, K, M— Procladius (H.) denticulatus Sublette, F, L, N— Procladius (H.) sublettei Roback." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200042/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">Fig.12</figureCitation>
|
||
C) 350–515, 430 µm long [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B29FC74FFB7AF9DF9F9FAAC73CC" author="Roback" box="[949,1311,1663,1688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" refString="Roback, S. S. (1980) The immature chironomids of the eastern United States IV. Tanypodinae - Procladiini. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 132, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1980">518–547 µm in Roback (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]; 103–160, 119 µm wide; plastron plate diameter 62–104, 94 µm; apical constriction of horn chamber 24–65, 42 µm wide; length/width of horn 3.22–3.96, 3.64; width of plastron plate /width of horn 0.61–0.76, 0.67[
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B3DFC74FFB7A89EF94AFA8D73BF" box="[1206,1342,1740,1764]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3588999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4478" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" unit="in" value="0.5349999999999999" valueMax="0.57" valueMin="0.5">0.50–0.57in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B29FC74FFB7A96FF94AFF547253" author="Roback" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" refString="Roback, S. S. (1980) The immature chironomids of the eastern United States IV. Tanypodinae - Procladiini. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 132, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1980">Roback (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]; width of plastron plate/ width of constriction 1.88–3.08, 2.15.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836D8FC74FFB7ACEDF893FD6C720B" blockId="6.[151,1436,1627,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EACAFC74FFB7ACEDF893FE9C7276" box="[197,303,1813,1837]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Anal lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A5DFC74FFB7AD97F892FDBA7277" box="[447,521,1812,1836]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1728,1751]" captionTargetBox="[277,1299,203,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[264,1322,195,1707]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Procladius spp., pupae; thoracic horn (A – F), anal lobe (G – L), spinule pattern of tergite IV (M, N). A, G – Procladius (P.) bellus; B, H— Procladius (H.) freemani Sublette; C, I— Procladius (H.) culiciformis (L.); D, J— Procladius (H.) rugulosus sp. n.; E, K, M— Procladius (H.) denticulatus Sublette, F, L, N— Procladius (H.) sublettei Roback." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200042/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FFC91018FC74FFB7ADC5F892FDBA7277" box="[493,521,1812,1836]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" value="1912-01">12</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I) with 42–62, 50 spines on outer margin and 7–12, 10 spines on inner margin; dense row of relatively short spines posterolaterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836D8FC74FFB7ACE4F8DBFCD8722F" blockId="6.[151,1436,1627,2017]" box="[204,875,1884,1909]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EACAFC74FFB7ACE4F8DBFE01722E" bold="true" box="[204,434,1884,1909]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">Fourth instar larva</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 10, except when otherwise stated)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836D8FC74FFB7ACEDF806FB2472C3" blockId="6.[151,1436,1627,2017]" box="[197,1175,1920,1945]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Head capsule length 650–810, 757 µm (622) [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B29FC74FFB7AEEFF806FB3F72C3" author="Moore" box="[711,1164,1920,1945]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" refString="Moore, J. W. & Moore, I. A. (1978) Descriptions of larvae of four species of Procladius from Great Slave Lake (Chironomidae: Diptera). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 56, 2055 - 2057." type="journal article" year="1978">580–680 µm in Moore & Moore (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836D8FC74FFB6ACEDF823FB73743C" blockId="6.[151,1436,1627,2017]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,719]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EACAFC74FFB7ACEDF823FEB272E6" box="[197,257,1957,1981]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Antenna as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A5DFC74FFB7AD87F822FE4D72E7" box="[431,510,1956,1980]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1705,1728]" captionTargetBox="[254,1327,215,1677]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[248,1339,193,1684]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. Procladius spp., larvae, antennal apex (A – E), antenna (F – G), labrum (H – J), and ligula, paraligula and hypopharyngeal pecten. A, F, H, K— Procladius (P.) bellus (Loew); B, I, L— Procladius (H.) freemani Sublette; C— Procladius (H.) culiciformis (L.); D— Procladius (H.) denticulatus Sublette; E, G, J, M— Procladius (H.) sublettei Roback." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200043/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
C. Lengths of antennal segments 1–5 (µm): 155–176, 167; 16–21, 19; 4–7, 5; 2; 2. AR 5.17–6.84, 6.00 [4.2–6.0 in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B29FC74FFB7AE29F84FFCA072BB" author="Moore" box="[513,787,1992,2016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" refString="Moore, J. W. & Moore, I. A. (1978) Descriptions of larvae of four species of Procladius from Great Slave Lake (Chironomidae: Diptera). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 56, 2055 - 2057." type="journal article" year="1978">Moore & Moore (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]. Basal antennal segment 31–38, 36 µm wide; 4.31–5.15, 4.69 times as long as wide; ring organ 0.67–0.78, 0.73 from base; blade 23–31,26 µm long; accessory blade 18–26, 22 µm long. Apical style of second segment 6–10, 8 µm long. Mandible 162–178, 168 µm long [115–150 µm in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B29FC75FFB6ACBFFF65FE1075A1" author="Moore" box="[151,419,226,250]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" refString="Moore, J. W. & Moore, I. A. (1978) Descriptions of larvae of four species of Procladius from Great Slave Lake (Chironomidae: Diptera). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 56, 2055 - 2057." type="journal article" year="1978">Moore & Moore (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 192 µm in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B29FC75FFB6AE01FF64FD6575A1" author="Roback" box="[553,726,226,250]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" refString="Roback, S. S. (1980) The immature chironomids of the eastern United States IV. Tanypodinae - Procladiini. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 132, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1980">Roback (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]. Maxilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A5DFC75FFB6AF65FF64FC2575A1" box="[845,918,226,250]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[277,1316,423,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[252,1335,411,1858]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14. Procladius spp., larvae; maxillae ventral view (A – B), dorsal view (C); maxillary palp (D – H), claws of posterior parapods (I – L). A, D, I, J— Procladius (P.) bellus (Loew); B, F, K— Procladius (H.) culiciformis; C, G, L— Procladius (H.) denticulatus Sublette; E— Procladius (H.) freemani Sublette; H— Procladius (H.) sublettei Roback." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200044/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">Fig.14</figureCitation>
|
||
B) with lamelles of palpifer divided ending in triangular lamelles broadest at apex; lamelles of galea apparently undivided or perhaps with some divided. Maxillary palp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A5DFC75FFB6AD20FEACFEE27419" box="[264,337,298,322]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[277,1316,423,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[252,1335,411,1858]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14. Procladius spp., larvae; maxillae ventral view (A – B), dorsal view (C); maxillary palp (D – H), claws of posterior parapods (I – L). A, D, I, J— Procladius (P.) bellus (Loew); B, F, K— Procladius (H.) culiciformis; C, G, L— Procladius (H.) denticulatus Sublette; E— Procladius (H.) freemani Sublette; H— Procladius (H.) sublettei Roback." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200044/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">Fig.14</figureCitation>
|
||
F) 38–48, 42 µm long; 13–16, 14 µm wide; 1.90–2.33, 2.24 times as long as wide. Length of basal antennal segment/length of palp 3.60–4.40, 3.98. Hypopharyngeal pecten with 10–14, 11 teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836D8FC75FFB6ACEDFEF5FBFD74D1" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,719]" box="[197,1102,370,395]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EACAFC75FFB6ACEDFEF5FE9C74D0" box="[197,303,371,395]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Claws of posterior parapods (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A5DFC75FFB6AEAFFEF4FD6374D1" box="[647,720,370,394]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[277,1316,423,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[252,1335,411,1858]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14. Procladius spp., larvae; maxillae ventral view (A – B), dorsal view (C); maxillary palp (D – H), claws of posterior parapods (I – L). A, D, I, J— Procladius (P.) bellus (Loew); B, F, K— Procladius (H.) culiciformis; C, G, L— Procladius (H.) denticulatus Sublette; E— Procladius (H.) freemani Sublette; H— Procladius (H.) sublettei Roback." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200044/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">Fig.14</figureCitation>
|
||
K) all relatively long and slender.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D6553FC75FFB6ACEDFE11FA937741" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836D8FC75FFB6ACEDFE11FA937741" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EACAFC75FFB6ACEDFE11FE8174F4" bold="true" box="[197,306,407,431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The anal lobe of the pupa differ from that illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B29FC75FFB6AF95FE11FB7F74F4" author="Roback" box="[957,1228,407,431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" refString="Roback, S. S. (1980) The immature chironomids of the eastern United States IV. Tanypodinae - Procladiini. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 132, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1980">Roback (1980, fig. 178)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
by having several small spines on the inner margin. However, the inner margin is curved in the same way and Roback had few associated immatures. The immatures from Lake Lacawac, Pennsylvania, are larger than the Lake Winnipeg population, while those from the Great Slave Lake described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B29FC75FFB6AF35FD85FB9B7741" author="Moore" box="[797,1064,514,538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" refString="Moore, J. W. & Moore, I. A. (1978) Descriptions of larvae of four species of Procladius from Great Slave Lake (Chironomidae: Diptera). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 56, 2055 - 2057." type="journal article" year="1978">Moore & Moore (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are generally smaller.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D6553FC75FFB6ACEDFDA0FEE27794" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836D8FC75FFB6ACEDFDA0FEE27794" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EACAFC75FFB6ACEDFDA0FE587764" bold="true" box="[197,491,550,575]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
. The species was previously known from all over the Palaearctic Region except for North Africa, from the Near East, and in North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3607648FC75FFB6AE83FDCCFCB87739" box="[683,779,586,610]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
from Northwest Territories, British
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3607648FC75FFB6A88AFDCCFAA37739" box="[1186,1296,586,610]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">Columbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Ontario to Kansas and Florida, California, Nevada and Arizona (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B29FC75FFB6AF39FDE9FC6E77DC" author="Oliver" box="[785,989,623,647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" refString="Oliver, D. R., Dillon, M. E. & Cranston, P. S. (1990) A catalog of Nearctic Chironomidae. Research Branch Agriculture Canada Publication, 1857 / B, 89 pp." type="book" year="1990">
|
||
Oliver
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EACAFC75FFB6AF4AFDF6FC2977DC" box="[866,922,623,647]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1990
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 15,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B29FC75FFB6A83BFDE9FB2177DC" author="Spies" box="[1043,1170,623,647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" refString="Spies, M. (1999) A listing of Chironomidae reported from California. Version of November 1999. Available from: http: // insects. ummz. lsa. umich. edu / ~ ethanbr / chiro / chklists / california. html" type="book chapter" year="1999">Spies 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B29FC75FFB6A8B5FDE9FA2277DC" author="Saether" box="[1181,1425,623,647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" refString="Saether, O. A. & Spies, M. (2004) Fauna Europaea: Chironomidae. Fauna Europaea version 1.1. Available from: htpp: // www. faunaeur. org. (30 May 2008)." type="journal article" year="2004">Saether & Spies 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The species is primarily a northern lake form. The distribution in Lake Winnipeg is shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A5DFC75FFB6A883FD14FB5F77F1" box="[1195,1260,658,682]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1654,1677]" captionTargetBox="[232,1310,418,1578]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[206,1340,378,1596]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Larval distribution of the five most common species of Procladius Skuse in the benthos of Lake Winnipeg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200031/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
, the emergence pattern in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A5DFC75FFB6AD20FD31FEFF7794" box="[264,332,695,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1468,1491]" captionTargetBox="[294,1285,247,1420]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[278,1309,193,1447]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Procladius (H.) culiciformis (L.). Numbers of adults caught in light traps and emergence traps in 1969 and 1971, and numbers of immatures in benthic samples from June to November 1969 and in March 1970. (LT = light traps, ET = emergence traps, short vertical lines = 1 – 25 specimens, longer line = 51 – 100 specimens, 2 = second instar larvae, 3 = third instar larvae, 4 = fourth instar larvae, P = pupae.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200035/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |