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<document id="271536D9EFFA322FEB141C8A3CE893A6" ID-CLB-Dataset="30379" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4402.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="df5319b7-20d2-4f93-899a-e38ab61acb1d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1209692" ID-ZooBank="4F73A41E-3B2E-4A04-B1DC-7E30723FD350" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1522317876384" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Iwatsuki, Yukio, Newman, Stephen J., Tanaka, Fumiya &amp; Russell, Barry C." docDate="2018" docId="03C587EC9A60E83BFF6630E99DCB4C8C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4402.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4402 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Psammoperca waigiensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="476" masterDocId="FFFCFF949A64E832FFF1354E9E414D5C" masterDocTitle="Validity of Psammoperca datnioides Richardson 1848 and redescriptions of P. waigiensis Cuvier in Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes 1828 and Hypopterus macropterus (Günther 1859) in the family Latidae (Perciformes) from the Indo-West Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="486" masterPageNumber="467" pageNumber="471" updateTime="1698534377804" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D452D0E0032EE2C56E75B6D887DAE0E0">Validity of Psammoperca datnioides Richardson 1848 and redescriptions of P. waigiensis Cuvier in Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes 1828 and Hypopterus macropterus (Günther 1859) in the family Latidae (Perciformes) from the Indo-West Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C03498F5D835DFF1C61524772484D6BE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E82CE300E8A9EA8BF0B0471C2BDD110F">
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<mods:namePart id="086924758AED70CD34159456EC767E0E">Iwatsuki, Yukio</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="6C0865199627DAA0665D0C564D9A4352">Newman, Stephen J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="DBD7E87288CC76C7CC27CF3D022455A0">Tanaka, Fumiya</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="693F4383B126B03A9322FDBBD32CFE86" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0C775AC792D6C073BE9D9EB403480B44">Russell, Barry C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5865A5CE5CEC335C03460C07EA04AB90">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="98ED1E1ABDC2B06D74443CE717A5A1F2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="73B7F72BD21112530CE01C8350EF30F9">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8E08E2503F0D7709990524CC936265DC">2018-03-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6BC5F89E85415153D53937D389B798F7">4402</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="FB6E0BAA0F23B34E6BB82DEBF39C2705" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4402.3.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C587EC9A60E83BFF6630E99DCB4C8C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5952532" ID-GBIF-Taxon="142669827" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5952532" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587EC9A60E83BFF6630E99DCB4C8C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C587EC9A60E83BFF6630E99DCB4C8C" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="476" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">
<subSubSection id="C37665719A60E836FF6630E99C4A48BF" pageId="4" pageNumber="471" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD336FA9A60E836FF6630E99DFE489E" blockId="4.[151,959,1447,1543]" box="[151,959,1447,1474]" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">
<heading id="D09B81969A60E836FF6630E99DFE489E" bold="true" box="[151,959,1447,1474]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="471" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D799A60E836FF6630E99DFE489E" authority="(Cuvier in Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes 1828)" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier in Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[151,959,1447,1474]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Psammoperca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="waigiensis">
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A60E836FF6630E99DFE489E" bold="true" box="[151,959,1447,1474]" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A60E836FF6630E99F87489D" bold="true" box="[151,454,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">Psammoperca waigiensis</emphasis>
(Cuvier in
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B0B9A60E836FDA430E69DF6489E" box="[597,951,1448,1474]" pageId="4" pageNumber="471" refId="ref11393" refString="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A. (1828) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome Second. Livre Troisieme. Des poissons de la familledes perches, ou des percoides. Levrault, Paris, xxi + 2 + 490 pp." type="book">Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes 1828</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336FA9A60E836FF6630849C4A48BF" blockId="4.[151,959,1447,1543]" box="[151,523,1482,1507]" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">English name: Waigieu sea perch</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37665719A60E836FF6630A09FE64B5B" box="[151,423,1518,1543]" pageId="4" pageNumber="471" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD336FA9A60E836FF6630A09FE64B5B" blockId="4.[151,959,1447,1543]" box="[151,423,1518,1543]" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">
<figureCitation id="13572A7F9A60E836FF6630A09EB64B5B" box="[151,247,1518,1543]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,222,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1435,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Psammoperca datnioides Richardson 1848 (A–B) and Psammoperca waigiensis (C). A, NTM S.16708-077, Neotype, 138 mm SL, Bullocky Point Reef, Darwin, Northern Territory; B, WAM P. 344852-001, 204 mm SL, Carnarvon Harbour, Western Australia; C, MUFS 43427, 241 mm SL, OkinawaIsland, Ryukyu Is., Japan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1209694/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">Figs. 1C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13572A7F9A60E836FEF530A19F084B5B" box="[260,329,1519,1543]" captionStart="FIGURE2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,209,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[152,1435,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE2. Holotype (A) of Labrax waigiensisCuvier in Cuvier&amp; Valenciennes 1828, a plate 57(B) of Richardson(1848) for Psammoperca datnioides, and a holotype (C) of Cnidon chinensis Müller &amp; Troschel 1849." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1209696/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">2A‒B</figureCitation>
, Table 1
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37665719A60E837FF6633789AEF4C3A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="472" pageId="4" pageNumber="471" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD336FA9A60E836FF6633789FDA4B37" blockId="4.[151,1436,1590,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7C11D49A60E836FF6633789FDA4B37" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA79A60E836FF6633789A234B10" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1836936233" box="[151,1122,1590,1613]" country="Indonesia" location="Waigeo" pageId="4" pageNumber="471" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D799A60E836FF6633789D414B10" authority="Cuvier in Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes 1828: 83" authorityName="Cuvier in Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes" authorityPageNumber="83" authorityYear="1828" box="[151,768,1590,1613]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Moronidae" genus="Labrax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="waigiensis">
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A60E836FF6633789F104B11" box="[151,337,1590,1613]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">Labrax waigiensis</emphasis>
Cuvier in
<treatmentCitation id="0ACD10EB9A60E836FE4D33789D414B10" author="" box="[444,768,1590,1612]" page="83" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B0B9A60E836FE4D33789CA24B10" box="[444,739,1590,1612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="471" refId="ref11393" refString="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A. (1828) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome Second. Livre Troisieme. Des poissons de la familledes perches, ou des percoides. Levrault, Paris, xxi + 2 + 490 pp." type="book">Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes 1828</bibRefCitation>
:83
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54D788589A60E836FCFF33789D7A4B10" box="[782,827,1590,1612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<location id="8EB360219A60E836FC6B33789DA84B10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587EC9A60E83BFF6630E99DCB4C8C:8EB360219A60E836FC6B33789DA84B10" box="[922,1001,1590,1612]" country="Indonesia" name="Waigeo" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">Waigeo</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37B766A9A60E836FC0233789A1B4B10" box="[1011,1114,1590,1612]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACD10EB9A60E836FB9A33789BDA4B10" author="" box="[1131,1435,1590,1612]" page="72" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B0B9A60E836FB9A33789B3C4B10" box="[1131,1405,1590,1612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="471" refId="ref11003" refString="Bauchot, M. - L. &amp; Desoutter, M. (1987) Catalogue critique des types de Poissons du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle. (Suite) Sous-ordre des Percoidei (familles des Apogonidae .. Teraponidae). Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Series 4, Section A (Zoologie, Biologie et Ecologie Animales), 8 (Supplement 4), 51 - 130." type="journal article">Bauchot &amp; Desoutter 1987</bibRefCitation>
:72
</treatmentCitation>
(Waigeo, Indonesia).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336FA9A60E836FF66333A9D064BD6" blockId="4.[151,1436,1590,2011]" box="[151,839,1652,1674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D799A60E836FF66333A9C234BD6" ID-CoL="WJFZ" authority="Muller &amp; Troschel 1849: 21" authorityName="Muller &amp; Troschel" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,610,1652,1674]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Latidae" genus="Cnidon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A60E836FF66333A9F074BD6" box="[151,326,1652,1674]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">Cnidon chinensis</emphasis>
Müller &amp; Troschel 1849:21
</taxonomicName>
(Manila, Philippines).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336FA9A60E837FF6633DD9FE54C1B" blockId="4.[151,1436,1590,2011]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,152,358]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="472" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D799A60E836FF6633DD9FDD4BF4" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier in Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[151,412,1683,1704]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Psammoperca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="waigiensis">
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A60E836FF6633DD9FDD4BF4" box="[151,412,1683,1704]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">Psammoperca waigiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B0B9A60E836FE5C33DC9C014BF4" box="[429,576,1682,1704]" pageId="4" pageNumber="471" refId="ref11887" refString="Gunther, A. (1859) Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Catalogue of the acanthopterygian fishes in the collection of the British Museum. Gasterosteidae, Berycidae, Percidae, Aphredoderidae, Pristipomatidae, Mullidae, Sparidae. Vol. 1. British Museum, London, xxi + 524 pp." type="book">Günther 1859</bibRefCitation>
:69 (
<collectingRegion id="49A8F8189A60E836FD9F33DC9C804BF4" box="[622,705,1682,1704]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">Victoria</collectingRegion>
[= Port Essington], NT,
<collectingCountry id="F37B766A9A60E836FC3E33DC9A6D4BF4" box="[975,1068,1682,1704]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F37B766A9A60E836FB9433DC9AE44BF4" box="[1125,1189,1682,1704]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">China</collectingCountry>
; but Australian records questionable, probably
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D799A60E836FE4733FC9C784B9B" authorityName="Richardson" authorityYear="1848" box="[438,569,1713,1735]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Psammoperca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="datnioides">
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A60E836FE4733FC9C784B9B" box="[438,569,1713,1735]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">P. datnioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Günther 1872:426 (
<collectingRegion id="49A8F8189A60E836FCE933FF9D2A4B9B" box="[792,875,1713,1735]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">Victoria</collectingRegion>
[= Port Essington], NT,
<collectingCountry id="F37B766A9A60E836FB9B33FF9A884B9B" box="[1130,1225,1713,1735]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Torres Strait, NSW,
<collectingCountry id="F37B766A9A60E836FF36339E9F674BBA" box="[199,294,1744,1766]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">Australia</collectingCountry>
, questionable as noted above,
<collectingRegion id="49A8F8189A60E836FD9C339E9CF64BBA" box="[621,695,1744,1766]" country="Philippines" name="Manila" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">Manila</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F37B766A9A60E836FD05339E9D744BBA" box="[756,821,1744,1766]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">China</collectingCountry>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B0B9A60E836FCBA339E9D964BBA" box="[843,983,1744,1766]" pageId="4" pageNumber="471" refId="ref11075" refString="Bleeker, P. (1871 - 1876) Atlas ichthyologique des Indes Orientales Neerlandaises, publie sous les auspices du Gouvernement colonial neerlandais. Tome VII. Percoides I, Priacanthiformes, Serraniformes, Grammisteiformes, Percaeformes, Datniaeformes. Frederic Muller, Amsterdam, 126 pp., pls. 279 - 320." type="book chapter">
Bleeker
<date id="FFD2103A9A60E836FC55339E9D964BBA" box="[932,983,1744,1766]" pageId="4" pageNumber="471" value="1871" valueMax="1876">1871</date>
</bibRefCitation>
–1876:108, pl. (28) 306, fig. 2 (
<collectingCountry id="F37B766A9A60E836FADC339E9BD94BBA" box="[1325,1432,1744,1766]" name="Singapore" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">Singapore</collectingCountry>
, Bintang, Banka,
<collectingRegion id="49A8F8189A60E836FE8933A19FE64A58" box="[376,423,1775,1796]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">Java</collectingRegion>
, Madura, Borneo
<collectingRegion id="49A8F8189A60E836FD9933A09CF94A58" box="[616,696,1774,1796]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">Celebes</collectingRegion>
Waigiu,
<collectingRegion id="49A8F8189A60E836FCEA33A09D294A58" box="[795,872,1774,1796]" country="Philippines" name="Manila" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">Manila</collectingRegion>
):
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B0B9A60E836FC8D33A09A1E4A58" box="[892,1119,1774,1796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="471" refId="ref11680" refString="Fowler, H. W. &amp; Bean, B. A. (1930) Contributions to the biology of the Philippine Archipelago and adjacent regions. The fishes of the families Amiidae ... and Serranidae, obtained by the United States Bureau of Fisheries steamer &quot; Albatross &quot; in 1907 to 1910 ... adjacent seas. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, No. 100 (10), ix + 334 pp." type="book">Fowler &amp; Bean 1930</bibRefCitation>
:181 (
<collectingCountry id="F37B766A9A60E836FB6833A09B504A58" box="[1177,1297,1774,1796]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">Philippines</collectingCountry>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B0B9A60E836FAD733A09EBD4A7F" pageId="4" pageNumber="471" refId="ref11944" refString="Greenwood, P. H. (1976) A review of the family Centropomidae (Pisces, Perciformes). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 29, 181 - 204." type="journal article">Greenwood 1976</bibRefCitation>
:77 (
<collectingCountry id="F37B766A9A60E836FED832439F324A7F" box="[297,371,1805,1827]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
[
<collectingCountry id="F37B766A9A60E836FE7332439FAF4A7F" box="[386,494,1805,1827]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">
<collectingRegion id="49A8F8189A60E836FE7332439FE34A7F" box="[386,418,1805,1827]" country="United Kingdom" name="Surrey" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">Sri</collectingRegion>
Lanka
</collectingCountry>
], Madras [Chennai],
<collectingCountry id="F37B766A9A60E836FD3832439D734A7F" box="[713,818,1805,1827]" name="Singapore" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">Singapore</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37B766A9A60E836FCCF32409DFB4A7F" box="[830,954,1806,1827]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
, Borneo,
<collectingRegion id="49A8F8189A60E836FBEE32439A164A7F" box="[1055,1111,1805,1827]" country="Philippines" name="Cebu" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">Cebu</collectingRegion>
, Culion,
<collectingCountry id="F37B766A9A60E836FB4632439B6F4A7F" box="[1207,1326,1805,1827]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">Philippines</collectingCountry>
); Fisher &amp; Bianchi 1984:CENTRP Psamm 1 (Arabian Sea?, noted as perhaps extending to Arabian Sea, but questionable); Katayama in Masuda
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A60E836FECA32059F284A3C" box="[315,361,1866,1888]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">et al</emphasis>
. 1984:123 (Ryukyu Islands,
<collectingCountry id="F37B766A9A60E836FD6432059C924A3C" box="[661,723,1867,1888]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">Japan</collectingCountry>
); Mohsin &amp; Ambak 1996:219 (
<collectingCountry id="F37B766A9A60E836FBEB32049A394A3C" box="[1050,1144,1866,1888]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
and neighboring countries); Rainboth 1996:183 (Cambodian Mekong); Allen 1997:98 (tropical
<collectingCountry id="F37B766A9A60E836FC8332279D8E4A23" box="[882,975,1897,1919]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">Australia</collectingCountry>
[?] and south-east Asia);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B0B9A60E836FB2532279B3F4A23" box="[1236,1406,1897,1919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="471" refId="ref11339" refString="Chen, Q. - C., Cai, Y. - Z. &amp; Ma, X. - M. (Eds.) (1997) Fishes from Nansha Islands to South China Coastal Waters. Vol. 1. Science Press, Beijing, xx + 202 pp." type="book">
Chen
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A60E836FAE132249B024A23" box="[1296,1347,1897,1919]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">et al.</emphasis>
1997
</bibRefCitation>
:39 (Nansha Islands to South
<collectingCountry id="F37B766A9A60E836FE2032C69C4C4AC2" box="[465,525,1928,1950]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">China</collectingCountry>
Coastal Waters); Larson 1999:2430 (as
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D799A60E836FC5C32C79A534AC2" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1895" box="[941,1042,1929,1950]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Psammoperca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vaigiensis">
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A60E836FC5C32C79A534AC2" box="[941,1042,1929,1950]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">vaigiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; tropical east Indo-West Pacific, from Bay of Bengal, Indo-Australian Archipelago and northern
<collectingCountry id="F37B766A9A60E836FCD732E89DC24AE0" box="[806,899,1958,1980]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">Australia</collectingCountry>
[?],
<collectingCountry id="F37B766A9A60E836FC4632E89A6D4AE0" box="[951,1068,1958,1980]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37B766A9A60E836FBC932E99A354AE0" box="[1080,1140,1959,1980]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">Japan</collectingCountry>
, and the
<collectingCountry id="F37B766A9A60E836FB2432E89B504AE0" box="[1237,1297,1958,1980]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">China</collectingCountry>
Sea. western Pacific); Nakabo 2000:679 (Ryukyu Islands,
<collectingCountry id="F37B766A9A60E836FD5532889CA34A87" box="[676,738,1990,2011]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">Japan</collectingCountry>
); Lim in Randall &amp; Lim 2000:608 (South
<collectingCountry id="F37B766A9A60E836FB5C328B9AA84A87" box="[1197,1257,1989,2011]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">China</collectingCountry>
Sea); Sadovy &amp; Cornish 2000:72 (
<collectingCountry id="F37B766A9A61E837FE7335D69C404DF2" box="[386,513,152,174]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
); Allen 2000:97 (Calamianes Islands,
<collectingCountry id="F37B766A9A61E837FC6135D69A464DF2" box="[912,1031,152,174]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">Philippines</collectingCountry>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B0B9A61E837FBEB35D69AAC4DF2" box="[1050,1261,152,174]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" refId="ref12396" refString="Iwatsuki, Y., Djawad, M. I., Burhanuddin, A. I., Motomura, H. &amp; Hidaka, K. (2000) A preliminary list of the epipelagic and inshore fishes of Makassar (= Ujung Panang), South Sulawesi, Indonesia, collected mainly from fish markets between 23 - 27 January 2000, with notes on fishery catch statistics. Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture of Miyazaki University, 47 (1 - 2), 95 - 114." type="journal article">
Iwatsuki
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A61E837FB8B35D79AE84DF2" box="[1146,1193,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">et al</emphasis>
. 2000
</bibRefCitation>
:98 (Makassar [= Ujung Pandang],
<collectingRegion id="49A8F8189A61E837FE8A35F89C5A4D90" box="[379,539,182,204]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">South Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37B766A9A61E837FDD735F89CCC4D90" box="[550,653,182,204]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B0B9A61E837FD6E35F89D764D90" box="[671,823,182,204]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" refId="ref12205" refString="Hutchins, J. B. (2001) Checklist of the fishes of Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum Supplement, 63, 9 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.18195 / issn. 0313 - 122 x. 63.2001.009 - 050" type="journal article">Hutchins 2001</bibRefCitation>
:29 (
<collectingRegion id="49A8F8189A61E837FC9235F89A5E4D90" box="[867,1055,182,204]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">
<collectingRegion id="49A8F8189A61E837FC9235F89DF64D90" box="[867,951,182,204]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Western" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">Western</collectingRegion>
<collectingCountry id="F37B766A9A61E837FC4F35F89A5E4D90" box="[958,1055,182,204]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">Australia</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
); Nakabo 2002:679 (Ryukyu Islands,
<collectingCountry id="F37B766A9A61E837FF3635989F454DB7" box="[199,260,214,235]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">Japan</collectingCountry>
), Allen &amp; Adrim 2003:30 (
<collectingCountry id="F37B766A9A61E837FDDC359B9CD44DB7" box="[557,661,213,235]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
); Kimura
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A61E837FCF235989D754DB7" box="[771,820,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">et al</emphasis>
. in Kimura &amp; Matsuura 2003:43 (Bitung, northern tip of
<collectingRegion id="49A8F8189A61E837FF3635BA9F644C56" box="[199,293,244,266]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37B766A9A61E837FEC135BA9FD64C56" box="[304,407,244,266]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
); Otero 2004:85 (coastal Indo-Pacific marine waters);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B0B9A61E837FC3735BA9AFB4C56" box="[966,1210,244,266]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" refId="ref10909" refString="Allen, G. R. &amp; Erdmann, M. V. (2012) Reef fishes of the East Indies. Vols. I - III. Tropical Reef Research, Perth, x + 1260 pp. [I: pp. i - x + 1 - 424 + end note, II: pp. 425 - 855, III: preface, map, contents and pp. 857 - 1260, including Appendix 1 (new species descriptions), and Appendix II (addendum)]" type="book chapter">Allen &amp; Erdmann 2012</bibRefCitation>
:259 (the East Indies); Kottelat 2013:323 (Inland waters of southeast Asia); Nakae in Kimura
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A61E837FC28345D9A4C4C74" box="[985,1037,274,296]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">et al</emphasis>
. 2015:36 (northwestern
<collectingRegion id="49A8F8189A61E837FAEB345C9B134C74" box="[1306,1362,274,296]" country="Malaysia" name="Johor" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">Johor</collectingRegion>
Strait, Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="F37B766A9A61E837FEC9347F9FD84C1B" box="[312,409,305,327]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336FA9A61E837FF66341F9AEF4C3A" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,358]" box="[151,1198,336,358]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7C11D49A61E837FF66341F9AEF4C3A" box="[151,1198,336,358]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D799A61E837FF66341F9FD34C3A" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,402,337,358]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Psammoperca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vaigiensis">
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A61E837FF66341F9FD34C3A" box="[151,402,337,358]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">Psammoperca vaigiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACD10EB9A61E837FE51341E9C2E4C3A" author="" box="[416,623,336,358]" page="365" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B0B9A61E837FE51341E9C024C3A" box="[416,579,336,358]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" refId="ref11256" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1895) Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Catalogue of the perciform fishes in the British Museum. Vol. I. 2 nd Edition. Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum, London, xix + 394 pp., 15 pls." type="book">Boulenger 1895</bibRefCitation>
:365
</treatmentCitation>
(unjustified emendation of Cuvier’s
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D799A61E837FC14341E9AE14C3A" authorityName="Cuvier in Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes" authorityYear="1828" box="[997,1184,336,358]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Moronidae" genus="Labrax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="waigiensis">
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A61E837FC14341E9AE14C3A" box="[997,1184,336,358]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">Labrax waigiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37665719A61E837FF6634DC9A234FFB" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD336FA9A61E837FF6634DC9D1E4CF7" blockId="5.[151,1437,402,2011]" box="[151,863,402,427]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA79A61E837FF6634DC9D1E4CF7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1836936222" box="[151,863,402,427]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Indonesia" location="Waigeo" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A61E837FF6634DC9F4A4CF7" bold="true" box="[151,267,402,427]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">
<typeStatus id="54D788589A61E837FF6634DC9F474CF7" box="[151,262,402,427]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE3F9A61E837FEE334DD9F264CF6" box="[274,359,403,426]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">MNHN</collectionCode>
0000-0564,
<quantity id="4C949B1F9A61E837FE0734DC9C134CF6" box="[502,594,402,427]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" unit="mm" value="195.0">195 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="8EB360219A61E837FD7934DC9CA14CF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587EC9A60E83BFF6630E99DCB4C8C:8EB360219A61E837FD7934DC9CA14CF7" box="[648,736,402,427]" country="Indonesia" name="Waigeo" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">Waigeo</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37B766A9A61E837FD1A34DC9D1D4CF7" box="[747,860,402,427]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336FA9A61E837FF3634F89A234FFB" blockId="5.[151,1437,402,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA79A61E837FF3634F89D9C4C93" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1836936229" box="[199,989,438,463]" collectionCode="MUFS" country="Singapore" location="Singapore" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" specimenCode="MUFS 9882, 179" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A61E837FF3634F89FF94C93" bold="true" box="[199,440,438,463]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">Non-type specimens</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A61E837FE3A34F99F984C92" box="[459,473,439,462]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">n</emphasis>
= 14).
<specimenCode id="DBCA9E819A61E837FDC034F99C804C93" box="[561,705,439,463]" collectionCode="MUFS" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ifay-a7s4" name="Department of Animal Science" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">
MUFS
<quantity id="4C949B1F9A61E837FD7734F99C804C93" box="[646,705,439,463]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.882178999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" unit="mm" value="9882179.0">9882</quantity>
</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCA9E819A61E837FD3E34F99CB84C93" box="[719,761,439,463]" collectionCode="MUFS" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ifay-a7s4" name="Department of Animal Science" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">179</specimenCode>
mm SL,
<collectingCountry id="F37B766A9A61E837FC9934F89D9C4C93" box="[872,989,438,463]" name="Singapore" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">Singapore</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA79A61E837FC1A34F99E9B4CAE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1836936232" collectionCode="MUFS" country="Japan" location="Okinawa" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" specimenCode="MUFS 36075, 250" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<specimenCode id="DBCA9E819A61E837FC1A34F99AC84C93" box="[1003,1161,438,463]" collectionCode="MUFS" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ifay-a7s4" name="Department of Animal Science" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">
MUFS
<quantity id="4C949B1F9A61E837FBB134F89AC84C93" box="[1088,1161,438,463]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.607525" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" unit="mm" value="3.607525E7">36075</quantity>
</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCA9E819A61E837FB6634F89A804C93" box="[1175,1217,438,463]" collectionCode="MUFS" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ifay-a7s4" name="Department of Animal Science" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">250</specimenCode>
mm SL,
<collectingRegion id="49A8F8189A61E837FAC134F89BD94C93" box="[1328,1432,438,463]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37B766A9A61E837FF6634959E9B4CAE" box="[151,218,475,498]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">Japan</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA79A61E837FF1934959D774CAE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1836936242" box="[232,822,474,499]" collectionCode="MUFS" country="Japan" location="Okinawa" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" specimenCode="MUFS 43427, 241" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<specimenCode id="DBCA9E819A61E837FF1934959FC64CAF" box="[232,391,475,499]" collectionCode="MUFS" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ifay-a7s4" name="Department of Animal Science" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">
MUFS
<quantity id="4C949B1F9A61E837FECF34959FC64CAF" box="[318,391,475,499]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3427241" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" unit="mm" value="4.3427241E7">43427</quantity>
</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCA9E819A61E837FE6434959FFE4CAF" box="[405,447,475,499]" collectionCode="MUFS" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ifay-a7s4" name="Department of Animal Science" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">241</specimenCode>
mm SL,
<collectingRegion id="49A8F8189A61E837FDDE34949CD54CAF" box="[559,660,474,499]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
Island,
<collectingCountry id="F37B766A9A61E837FD0234959D774CAE" box="[755,822,475,498]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">Japan</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA79A61E837FCB534959E9A4F4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1836936243" collectionCode="URM" country="Japan" location="Okinawa" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE3F9A61E837FCB534959DC54CAE" box="[836,900,475,498]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="Universidade Federal de Pernambuco" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">URM</collectionCode>
P. 979 at OCN,
<quantity id="4C949B1F9A61E837FBB934959AE64CAE" box="[1096,1191,475,499]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9899999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" unit="mm" value="299.0">299 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingRegion id="49A8F8189A61E837FB1334949B064CAF" box="[1250,1351,474,499]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
Island,
<collectingCountry id="F37B766A9A61E837FF6634B19E9A4F4A" box="[151,219,511,534]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">Japan</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA79A61E837FF1C34B19D064F4B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1836936227" box="[237,839,510,535]" collectionCode="URM" country="Thailand" location="Market" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chantaburi">
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE3F9A61E837FF1C34B19F6C4F4A" box="[237,301,511,534]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="Universidade Federal de Pernambuco" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">URM</collectionCode>
P. 13418,
<collectingRegion id="49A8F8189A61E837FE4634B09C754F4B" box="[439,564,510,535]" country="Thailand" name="Chanthaburi" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">Chantaburi</collectingRegion>
fish
<location id="8EB360219A61E837FD8B34B09C8F4F4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587EC9A60E83BFF6630E99DCB4C8C:8EB360219A61E837FD8B34B09C8F4F4B" box="[634,718,510,535]" country="Thailand" name="Market" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" stateProvince="Chantaburi">Market</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37B766A9A61E837FD1134B09D064F4B" box="[736,839,510,535]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">Thailand</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA79A61E837FCAB34B19CCB4F66" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1836936226" collectionCode="URM" country="Japan" location="Naha" municipality="Nahachiku-gyoren" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE3F9A61E837FCAB34B19DDB4F4A" box="[858,922,511,534]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="Universidade Federal de Pernambuco" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">URM</collectionCode>
P.
<quantity id="4C949B1F9A61E837FC3B34B09AC84F4A" box="[970,1161,510,535]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6804247" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" unit="mm" value="2.6804247E7">26804, 247 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="8EB360219A61E837FB3C34B09B494F4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587EC9A60E83BFF6630E99DCB4C8C:8EB360219A61E837FB3C34B09B494F4B" box="[1229,1288,510,535]" country="Japan" municipality="Nahachiku-gyoren" name="Naha" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" stateProvince="Okinawa">Naha</location>
fish market (
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB7AC809A61E837FF6F376C9F344F67" box="[158,373,546,571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">Nahachiku-gyoren</collectingMunicipality>
),
<collectingRegion id="49A8F8189A61E837FE79376C9FAC4F67" box="[392,493,546,571]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
Island,
<collectingCountry id="F37B766A9A61E837FDB6376D9CCB4F66" box="[583,650,547,570]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">Japan</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
;
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P. 31787 at OCF,
<quantity id="4C949B1F9A61E837FC52376C9A414F66" box="[931,1024,546,571]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" unit="mm" value="250.0">250 mm</quantity>
SL,
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,
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Island,
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;
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA79A61E837FF6637099D0B4F02" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1836936230" box="[151,842,582,607]" collectionCode="URM" country="Japan" location="Itoman" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE3F9A61E837FF6637099E964F02" box="[151,215,583,606]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="Universidade Federal de Pernambuco" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">URM</collectionCode>
P. 36597 at OCF,
<quantity id="4C949B1F9A61E837FE5137099FBC4F02" box="[416,509,583,607]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.97" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" unit="mm" value="197.0">197 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="8EB360219A61E837FDC037099CC24F02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587EC9A60E83BFF6630E99DCB4C8C:8EB360219A61E837FDC037099CC24F02" box="[561,643,583,606]" country="Japan" name="Itoman" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" stateProvince="Okinawa">Itoman</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A8F8189A61E837FD7F37089CB24F03" box="[654,755,582,607]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37B766A9A61E837FCF637099D0B4F02" box="[775,842,583,606]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">Japan</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA79A61E837FCA437099BD94F02" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1836936231" box="[853,1432,582,607]" collectionCode="URM" country="Japan" location="Naha" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE3F9A61E837FCA437099DD44F02" box="[853,917,583,606]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="Universidade Federal de Pernambuco" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">URM</collectionCode>
P.
<quantity id="4C949B1F9A61E837FC4437089A244F02" box="[949,1125,582,607]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1585208" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" unit="mm" value="4.1585208E7">41585, 208 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="8EB360219A61E837FB6B37089A994F03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587EC9A60E83BFF6630E99DCB4C8C:8EB360219A61E837FB6B37089A994F03" box="[1178,1240,582,607]" country="Japan" name="Naha" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" stateProvince="Okinawa">Naha</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A8F8189A61E837FB1337089B0B4F03" box="[1250,1354,582,607]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37B766A9A61E837FAA437099BD94F02" box="[1365,1432,583,606]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">Japan</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA79A61E837FF6637259D0D4FDE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1836936238" box="[151,844,618,643]" collectionCode="URM" country="Japan" location="Okinawa" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE3F9A61E837FF6637259E964FDE" box="[151,215,619,642]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="Universidade Federal de Pernambuco" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">URM</collectionCode>
P. 43585 at OCF,
<quantity id="4C949B1F9A61E837FE5C37259C4D4FDE" box="[429,524,619,643]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7199999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" unit="mm" value="272.0">272 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingRegion id="49A8F8189A61E837FDB737249CEA4FDF" box="[582,683,618,643]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
Island,
<collectingCountry id="F37B766A9A61E837FCF937259D0D4FDE" box="[776,844,619,642]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">Japan</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA79A61E837FCA837259B6C4FDF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1836936223" box="[857,1325,618,643]" collectionCode="URM" country="Indonesia" location="Bintan Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE3F9A61E837FCA837259DD84FDE" box="[857,921,619,642]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="Universidade Federal de Pernambuco" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">URM</collectionCode>
P. 44173,
<location id="8EB360219A61E837FBE537249AEE4FDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587EC9A60E83BFF6630E99DCB4C8C:8EB360219A61E837FBE537249AEE4FDF" box="[1044,1199,618,643]" country="Indonesia" name="Bintan Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">Bintan Island</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37B766A9A61E837FB4C37249B6C4FDF" box="[1213,1325,618,643]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA79A61E837FACA37259A1F4FFB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1836936246" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Philippines" location="Manila" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" specimenCode="ZMB 35" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Manila" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="DBCA9E819A61E837FACA37259BDD4FDF" box="[1339,1436,618,643]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum f<>r Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">ZMB 35</specimenCode>
(
<typeStatus id="54D788589A61E837FF6F37C09F434FFB" box="[158,258,654,679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of Müller &amp; Troschel’s
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D799A61E837FDE337C09C954FFB" authorityName="Muller &amp; Troschel" authorityYear="1849" box="[530,724,654,679]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Latidae" genus="Cnidon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A61E837FDE337C09C954FFB" box="[530,724,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">Cnidon chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<quantity id="4C949B1F9A61E837FD1A37C09D094FFA" box="[747,840,654,679]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" unit="mm" value="375.0">375 mm</quantity>
TL,
<collectingRegion id="49A8F8189A61E837FC8F37C09D914FFB" box="[894,976,654,679]" country="Philippines" name="Manila" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">Manila</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37B766A9A61E837FC2D37C09A1F4FFB" box="[988,1118,654,679]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">Philippines</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37665719A61E837FF3637FC9EB34EB7" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD336FA9A61E837FF3637FC9EB34EB7" blockId="5.[151,1437,402,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A61E837FF3637FC9F004F97" bold="true" box="[199,321,690,715]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D799A61E837FDD737FA9D014F97" authorityName="Richardson" authorityYear="1848" box="[550,832,690,715]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Psammoperca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="datnioides">
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A61E837FDD737FA9D014F97" box="[550,832,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">Psammoperca datnioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following combination of characters: brownish dark head and body, often golden in colour in live specimens, pored lateral-line scales yellow-edged,
<figureCitation id="13572A7F9A61E837FAFF37989B234FB3" box="[1294,1378,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,222,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1435,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Psammoperca datnioides Richardson 1848 (A–B) and Psammoperca waigiensis (C). A, NTM S.16708-077, Neotype, 138 mm SL, Bullocky Point Reef, Darwin, Northern Territory; B, WAM P. 344852-001, 204 mm SL, Carnarvon Harbour, Western Australia; C, MUFS 43427, 241 mm SL, OkinawaIsland, Ryukyu Is., Japan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1209694/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
) and similar yellowish brown colour in preserved specimens; lower counts of pored lateral line scales 46‒48; hind margin of maxilla reaching slightly short of hind margin of eye when mouth closed; tiny scales (not seen with naked eye] but visible through binocular scope) on posterior uppermost part of maxilla (
<figureCitation id="13572A7F9A61E837FB6B360C9B594E07" box="[1178,1304,834,859]" captionStart="FIGURE3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1073,1095]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1052]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1052]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE3. Snout regionof four latidspecies: A, Lates japonicus, MUFS 11877, 253 mm SL, Miyazaki,Japan; B, Hypopterus macropterus, WAM P.30681-004, 138 mm SL, Shark Bay, Western Australia; C, Psammoperca datnioides, WAMP.34451-001 (024,X), 204 mmSL, Corronban Coastnear Shark Bay, Western Australia; D, Psammoperca waigiensis, Chantaburi,Thailand." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1209698/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">Fig. 3C‒D</figureCitation>
); pelvic-fin spine subequal to 4th dorsal spine; 21 or 22 circumpeduncular scales; moderately lesser body depth (32‒36% [mean 36%] of SL); lower counts, 5½ / 7½‒9½ scale rows above and below lateral line; gill rakers (7 [including 6 rudiments] + 1 + 11 [including 3 rudiments] = 19 [9 rudiments]); last dorsal-fin spine / penultimate dorsal-fin spine 1.5‒1.7.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37665719A61E834FF3636B89DA84DA4" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="473" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD336FA9A61E837FF3636B89A36496F" blockId="5.[151,1437,402,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A61E837FF3636B89F104953" bold="true" box="[199,337,1014,1039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">Description</emphasis>
. Counts and proportional measurements as percent of SL of the
<typeStatus id="54D788589A61E837FBA036B99AC04953" box="[1105,1153,1015,1039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">type</typeStatus>
and other specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D799A61E837FF6631529D3E496F" authority="(Cuvier in Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes 1828)" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier in Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[151,895,1050,1075]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Psammoperca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="waigiensis">
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A61E837FF6631529FF2496F" box="[151,435,1052,1075]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">Psammoperca waigiensis</emphasis>
(Cuvier in
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B0B9A61E837FDC531549D36496F" box="[564,887,1050,1075]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" refId="ref11393" refString="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A. (1828) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome Second. Livre Troisieme. Des poissons de la familledes perches, ou des percoides. Levrault, Paris, xxi + 2 + 490 pp." type="book">Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes 1828</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
are shown in Table 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336FA9A61E837FF3631709CDD48E3" blockId="5.[151,1437,402,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">
Body compressed, its depth 2.8‒3.1 times in SL, deepest at dorsal-fin origin; dorsal profile concave in interorbital region, rising steeply (convex) thereafter to dorsal-fin origin; head moderately acute, its length 2.6‒3.0 times in SL; eye oval, height less than width, orbit diameter 3.8‒4.1 times in head length; snout 3.3‒3.9 times in head length; interorbital space 54‒63% of eye diameter; mouth oblique, lower jaw projecting beyond upper one when mouth closed; maxilla progressively deeper posteriorly, extending to a vertical beyond posterior of black iris; villiform teeth present on jaws, palatines, pterygoids and vomer; tongue smooth anteriorly and present posteriorly, respectively; three sharp, strong spines on inferior margin of preopercle, the first antrorse; a retrorse spine at angle of preopercle, the posterior margin of which bears 26‒31 denticulations; a sharp spine at angle of operculum; nares level with middle of eye, separated from eye by distance subequal to horizontal orbit diameter of black iris; posteriormost part of cleithrum with one or two dull spines-like as often on exposed part without skin, just above base uppermost pectoral-fin ray (
<figureCitation id="13572A7F9A61E837FDF830E89CD148E3" box="[521,656,1446,1471]" captionStart="FIGURE2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,209,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[152,1435,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE2. Holotype (A) of Labrax waigiensisCuvier in Cuvier&amp; Valenciennes 1828, a plate 57(B) of Richardson(1848) for Psammoperca datnioides, and a holotype (C) of Cnidon chinensis Müller &amp; Troschel 1849." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1209696/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">Figs. 2A‒C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336FA9A61E837FF3630849D7C4A7B" blockId="5.[151,1437,402,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">
First dorsal fin commencing slightly behind pelvic-fin, third spine longest (III&gt;IV&gt;II&gt;V&gt;VI&gt;VII&gt;I); base of first dorsal fin less than that of second dorsal fin; third anal-fin spine longest (III&gt;II&gt;I) in specimens of
<quantity id="4C949B1F9A61E837FADC30A19B324B5A" box="[1325,1395,1519,1543]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
SL but subequal to third in specimens over
<quantity id="4C949B1F9A61E837FDAB335D9CDE4B76" box="[602,671,1555,1579]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
SL (III = II&gt;I); pectoral fin 8 9‒100% of length of pelvic fin, which has one spine and five rays; distal profiles of pectoral, pelvic, anal and second-dorsal fins rounded; caudal fin rounded, with 9+
<quantity id="4C949B1F9A61E837FEAC33159FCB4B2F" box="[349,394,1626,1651]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
principal rays of upper lobe + lower lobe, respectively; dorsal and ventral procurrent rays (8‒10) + (6‒8), respectively; caudal peduncle depth 54‒58% of its length; scales ctenoid; body and head scaled, except for snout, throat, preorbital, and interorbital regions; dorsal and anal fins with a scaly sheath at base; seconddorsal, caudal, anal and lateral area of pelvic fin densely covered with minute scales; one row of pored lateral line scales on the caudal fin but one or two rows of a few pored scales on caudal fin sometimes present one above and one below median pored lateral line; vertebrae 11 + 14 = 25.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336FA9A61E834FF36327C9DA84DA4" blockId="5.[151,1437,402,2011]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,1904]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="473" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A61E837FF36327C9F114A17" box="[199,336,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">Colouration</emphasis>
. In fresh specimens (
<figureCitation id="13572A7F9A61E837FDCF327C9CD44A17" box="[574,661,1842,1867]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,222,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1435,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Psammoperca datnioides Richardson 1848 (A–B) and Psammoperca waigiensis (C). A, NTM S.16708-077, Neotype, 138 mm SL, Bullocky Point Reef, Darwin, Northern Territory; B, WAM P. 344852-001, 204 mm SL, Carnarvon Harbour, Western Australia; C, MUFS 43427, 241 mm SL, OkinawaIsland, Ryukyu Is., Japan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1209694/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
, MUFS
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SL and MUFS
<quantity id="4C949B1F9A61E837FBA7327D9AB84A16" box="[1110,1273,1843,1867]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.882178999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" unit="mm" value="9882179.0">9882, 179 mm</quantity>
SL), head and body yellowish brown, darker above lateral line and on dorsal region of head, lighter below, ventrally creamy white; fins yellowish brown, inter-radial membrane of dorsal fin yellowish hyaline, spinous portion dark brown; second dorsal fin, caudal and anal fins yellowish brown or hyaline, pectoral and pelvic fins somewhat paler yellowish brown, pelvic-fin spine whitish; vivid yellow longitudinal stripe present from upper part of maxilla to posteroventral part, with one spine as well as yellow posterior hind edge and hind margin of upper opercular yellow; pored lateral line outstandingly yellow. In preserved (70% ethanol) specimens, head and body yellowish tan; yellow longitudinal stripe and yellow on head, body and all fins absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37665719A62E834FF36344A9EA04A2C" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD336FA9A62E834FF36344A9A134CD4" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A62E834FF36344A9F7A4C41" bold="true" box="[199,315,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D799A62E834FEB3344B9A6E4C40" authority="(Cuvier in Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes 1828)" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier in Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[322,1071,260,285]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Psammoperca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="waigiensis">
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A62E834FEB3344B9C214C40" box="[322,608,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">Psammoperca waigiensis</emphasis>
(Cuvier in
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B0B9A62E834FD10344A9A664C40" box="[737,1063,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" refId="ref11393" refString="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A. (1828) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome Second. Livre Troisieme. Des poissons de la familledes perches, ou des percoides. Levrault, Paris, xxi + 2 + 490 pp." type="book">Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes 1828</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, well known as the Waigiou sea perch, is a widely distributed coastal species in the tropical eastern Indian Ocean and western Pacific Ocean (Katayama &amp; Taki 1984; Larson 1999). Fisher &amp; Bianchi (1984) listed
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D799A62E834FC1134039A374C38" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier in Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[992,1142,333,356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Psammoperca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="waigiensis">
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A62E834FC1134039A374C38" box="[992,1142,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">P. waigiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the
<collectingRegion id="49A8F8189A62E834FB1F34039B084C38" box="[1262,1353,333,356]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Western" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">Western</collectingRegion>
Indian Ocean, but
<collectingRegion id="49A8F8189A62E834FEE634219F294CD4" box="[279,360,367,392]" country="Philippines" name="Manila" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">Manilo</collectingRegion>
&amp; Bogorodsky (2003) considered this to be a questionable record.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336FA9A62E834FF3634DA9A154EDC" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">
Richardson (1848) established the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D799A62E834FD5534DB9D024CF0" authorityName="Richardson" authorityYear="1844" box="[676,835,405,428]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Psammoperca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A62E834FD5534DB9D024CF0" box="[676,835,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">Psammoperca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54D788589A62E834FCA434DA9DCE4CF0" box="[853,911,404,428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">Type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D799A62E834FC0534DB9E934C8C" authority="Richardson 1848" authorityName="Richardson" authorityYear="1848" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Psammoperca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="datnioides">
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A62E834FC0534DB9B534CF1" box="[1012,1298,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">Psammoperca datnioides</emphasis>
Richardson 1848
</taxonomicName>
;
<typeStatus id="54D788589A62E834FF2F34F69F4F4C8C" box="[222,270,440,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">type</typeStatus>
locality: ‘Australia’) in a publication on the fishes collected by the
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D799A62E834FBF734F99A154C8C" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1810" box="[1030,1108,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Erebus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A62E834FBF734F99A154C8C" box="[1030,1108,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">Erebus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A62E834FB7D34F79A914C8C" box="[1164,1232,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">Terror</emphasis>
Expedition under Sir James Ross. This expedition, however, visited only Van Diemen’s Land (
<collectingRegion id="49A8F8189A62E834FBE834929AC94CA9" box="[1049,1160,476,501]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
) in
<collectingCountry id="F37B766A9A62E834FB4B34929B604CA9" box="[1210,1313,476,501]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">Australia</collectingCountry>
and, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D799A62E834FA7634939F4D4F44" authorityName="Richardson" authorityYear="1848" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Psammoperca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="datnioides">
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A62E834FA7634939F4D4F44" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">P. datnioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a tropical species, it is unlikely that it was collected during the expedition itself. This is confirmed in a footnote by Richardson (1848:1) who remarks: ‘To make the list of Australian species as complete as possible, a few undescribed fish from the western coasts of that country, discovered by the officers of the Beagle surveying ship, have been added to Sir James Ross’s collections’. The
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A62E834FCB437229DD24FD9" box="[837,915,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">Beagle</emphasis>
surveyed the coast of
<collectingRegion id="49A8F8189A62E834FB6437229BDD4FD9" box="[1173,1436,620,645]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">
<collectingRegion id="49A8F8189A62E834FB6437229B6C4FD9" box="[1173,1325,620,645]" country="Sri Lanka" name="North Western" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">Northwestern</collectingRegion>
<collectingCountry id="F37B766A9A62E834FAC437229BDD4FD9" box="[1333,1436,620,645]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">Australia</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
between the Gulf of Carpentaria and the Swan River (Perth,
<collectingRegion id="49A8F8189A62E834FCC837DE9A424FF4" box="[825,1027,655,680]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">
<collectingRegion id="49A8F8189A62E834FCC837DE9DD54FFB" box="[825,916,656,679]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Western" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">Western</collectingRegion>
<collectingCountry id="F37B766A9A62E834FC6B37C19A424FF4" box="[922,1027,655,680]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">Australia</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
) between
<date id="FFD2103A9A62E834FB8437DE9AB24FF4" box="[1141,1267,656,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" value="1838" valueMax="1841">1838‒1841</date>
(Stokes 1846), and it is likely that
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D799A62E834FE8237FB9C444F91" authorityName="Richardson" authorityYear="1848" box="[371,517,692,717]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Psammoperca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="datnioides">
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A62E834FE8237FB9C444F91" box="[371,517,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">P. datnioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected during these voyages. Unfortunately the
<typeStatus id="54D788589A62E834FB8B37FA9A9D4F91" box="[1146,1244,692,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of the species in the BMNH is lost (J. Maclaine and C. Fisher pers. comm.) but the original description includes a fine figure (pl. 57, fig. 1 for a whole specimen and fig. 2 for scale;
<figureCitation id="13572A7F9A62E834FD3B37B29D624E48" box="[714,803,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,209,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[152,1435,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE2. Holotype (A) of Labrax waigiensisCuvier in Cuvier&amp; Valenciennes 1828, a plate 57(B) of Richardson(1848) for Psammoperca datnioides, and a holotype (C) of Cnidon chinensis Müller &amp; Troschel 1849." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1209696/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
). The figure clearly is
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D799A62E834FBDC37B39B0B4E49" authorityName="Richardson" authorityYear="1848" box="[1069,1354,764,789]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Psammoperca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="datnioides">
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A62E834FBDC37B39B0B4E49" box="[1069,1354,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">Psammoperca datnioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, not
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A62E834FA7637B39F554E64" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D799A62E834FA7637B39F514E64" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier in Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1828" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Psammoperca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="waigiensis">P. waigiensis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
because two clear diagnostic characters are shown: 12 soft dorsal-fin rays and the lower value (ca. 0.9) in last dorsal-fin spine / penultimate dorsal-fin spine (vs. 13 soft dorsal-fin rays and higher value [1.5‒1.7] of last dorsal-fin spine / penultimate dorsal-fin spine in
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D799A62E834FD4836279D0A4EDC" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier in Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[697,843,873,896]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Psammoperca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="waigiensis">
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A62E834FD4836279D0A4EDC" box="[697,843,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">P. waigiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), as redescribed above.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336FA9A62E834FF3636C39F2C494C" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">
Paxton
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A62E834FED036C39F174EF9" box="[289,342,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">et al</emphasis>
. (1989) and Allen
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A62E834FDCE36C39C344EF9" box="[575,629,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">et al</emphasis>
. (2006) had synonymized
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D799A62E834FC4536C39A0B4EF9" authorityName="Richardson" authorityYear="1848" box="[948,1098,908,933]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Psammoperca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="datnioides">
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A62E834FC4536C39A0B4EF9" box="[948,1098,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">P. datnioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
under
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D799A62E834FB5336C39B794EF8" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier in Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[1186,1336,909,932]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Psammoperca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="waigiensis">
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A62E834FB5336C39B794EF8" box="[1186,1336,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">P. waigiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but we conclude that
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D799A62E834FECD36FF9C1B4E94" authorityName="Richardson" authorityYear="1848" box="[316,602,943,968]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Psammoperca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="datnioides">
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A62E834FECD36FF9C1B4E94" box="[316,602,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">Psammoperca datnioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a valid species of
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D799A62E834FCAB36FF9DB84E94" authorityName="Richardson" authorityYear="1844" box="[858,1017,945,968]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Psammoperca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A62E834FCAB36FF9DB84E94" box="[858,1017,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">Psammoperca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B0B9A62E834FBFA36E19A944E94" box="[1035,1237,943,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" refId="ref11256" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1895) Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Catalogue of the perciform fishes in the British Museum. Vol. I. 2 nd Edition. Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum, London, xix + 394 pp., 15 pls." type="book">Boulenger (1895)</bibRefCitation>
use of the name
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D799A62E834FF66369B9FEC4EB0" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,429,981,1004]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Psammoperca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vaigiensis">
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A62E834FF66369B9FEC4EB0" box="[151,429,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">Psammoperca vaigiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an erroneous emendation of Cuvier’s
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D799A62E834FC85369A9A014EB0" box="[884,1088,980,1005]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Labrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="waigiensis">
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A62E834FC85369A9A014EB0" box="[884,1088,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">Labrus waigiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and as such is invalid (Article 58A.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B0B9A62E834FF2D36B69F21494C" box="[220,352,1016,1040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" refId="ref12255" refString="International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN) (1999) Fourth Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London. Available from: http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / hosted-sites / iczn / code / index. jsp (accessed 19 February 2018)" type="journal article">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336FA9A62E834FF3631529A72489C" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">
Müller &amp; Troschel (1849) described
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D799A62E834FD9031529D624969" authorityName="Muller &amp; Troschel" authorityYear="1849" box="[609,803,1052,1077]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Latidae" genus="Cnidon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A62E834FD9031529D624969" box="[609,803,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">Cnidon chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="49A8F8189A62E834FC9631529DF84969" box="[871,953,1052,1077]" country="Philippines" name="Manila" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">Manila</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37B766A9A62E834FC3531529A044969" box="[964,1093,1052,1077]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, based on a specimen ZMB 35 (
<figureCitation id="13572A7F9A62E834FF6E31719EB94904" box="[159,248,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,209,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[152,1435,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE2. Holotype (A) of Labrax waigiensisCuvier in Cuvier&amp; Valenciennes 1828, a plate 57(B) of Richardson(1848) for Psammoperca datnioides, and a holotype (C) of Cnidon chinensis Müller &amp; Troschel 1849." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1209696/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
;
<typeStatus id="54D788589A62E834FEF531719F274904" box="[260,358,1087,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D799A62E834FE7D31719D264904" authority="Muller &amp; Troschel 1849" authorityName="Muller &amp; Troschel" authorityYear="1849" box="[396,871,1087,1112]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Latidae" genus="Cnidon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A62E834FE7D31719C0C4904" box="[396,589,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">Cnidon chinensis</emphasis>
Müller &amp; Troschel 1849
</taxonomicName>
) collected around 1831 by Franz Julius Ferdinand Meyen (
<date id="FFD2103A9A62E834FF05312A9F364920" box="[244,375,1124,1148]" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" value="1804" valueMax="1840">1804‒1840</date>
), Professor of Botany at the University of Berlin, who accompanied a circumnavigation of the world between
<date id="FFD2103A9A62E834FEB431C69FAD49FC" box="[325,492,1159,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" value="1830" valueMax="1832">1830 and 1832</date>
(P. Bartsch pers. comm.). Although
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B0B9A62E834FC7831C99AD949FC" box="[905,1176,1159,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" refId="ref11499" refString="Eschmeyer, W. N., Ficke, W. N. R. &amp; van der Laan, R. (2016) Catalog of Fishes, electronic version. Available from: http: // researcharchive. calacademy. org / research / ichthyology / catalog / fishcatmain. asp (accessed 13 February 2018)" type="journal article">
Eschmeyer
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A62E834FBFC31C79A7F49FC" box="[1037,1086,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">et al</emphasis>
. (2016)
</bibRefCitation>
regarded ZMB 35 as a non-typical specimen of
<quantity id="4C949B1F9A62E834FE5B31E29C464998" box="[426,519,1196,1221]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" unit="mm" value="375.0">375 mm</quantity>
TL (J. Kapp &amp; P. Bartsch [ZMB] pers. comm.), it fits the original description. The described
<typeStatus id="54D788589A62E834FEFA31819F2C49B4" box="[267,365,1231,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of Müller &amp; Troschel (1849) is ‘14½ Zoll’ TL. Because, in Prussia at that time (after 1816) a Prussian Zoll was a 12th part of a Prussian foot (
<quantity id="4C949B1F9A62E834FD4F31BA9D034850" box="[702,834,1268,1293]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1385" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" unit="mm" value="313.85">313.85 mm</quantity>
) ‒ and accordingly was
<quantity id="4C949B1F9A62E834FBA731BA9A8A4850" box="[1110,1227,1268,1293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6149999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" unit="mm" value="26.15">26.15 mm</quantity>
, and the TL of the specimen should be approximately
<quantity id="4C949B1F9A62E834FDD330569CC3486C" box="[546,642,1304,1328]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.79" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" unit="mm" value="379.0">379 mm</quantity>
. Thus, allowing for some shrinkage in alcohol, the specimen (ZMB
<quantity id="4C949B1F9A62E834FA8830599EB64808" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5375" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" unit="mm" value="35375.0">35, 375 mm</quantity>
TL) is consistent with Müller &amp; Troschel’s (1849)
<typeStatus id="54D788589A62E834FCBE30729DF04809" box="[847,945,1340,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(J. Kapp &amp; P. Bartsch pers. comm.). This value was also reconfirmed from another of Müller &amp; Troschel’s (1849) length measurements. For example,
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D799A62E834FF6630CA9CF548C0" authority="Muller &amp; Troschel 1849" authorityName="Muller &amp; Troschel" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,692,1412,1437]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Pimelodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lateristrigus">
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A62E834FF6630CA9FDC48C1" box="[151,413,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">Pimelodus lateristrigus</emphasis>
Müller &amp; Troschel 1849
</taxonomicName>
(= synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D799A62E834FC9930CA9A3448C1" baseAuthorityName="Lichtenstein" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[872,1141,1412,1437]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Pimelodella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lateristriga">
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A62E834FC9930CA9A3448C1" box="[872,1141,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">Pimelodella lateristriga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[Lichtenstein 1823] ZMB 3038) is 4½ Zoll, meaning ca.
<quantity id="4C949B1F9A62E834FE1F30E69C0B489C" box="[494,586,1448,1472]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" unit="mm" value="118.0">118 mm</quantity>
TL, and actual size is equal to
<quantity id="4C949B1F9A62E834FC5630E99A42489C" box="[935,1027,1447,1472]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" unit="mm" value="115.0">115 mm</quantity>
TL.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336FA9A62E834FF3630829C1E4BE0" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">
The descriptions of Cuvier and of Müller &amp; Troschel conform rather well. The
<typeStatus id="54D788589A62E834FBBE30829AF048B9" box="[1103,1201,1484,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D799A62E834FB2830829BDD48B9" authorityName="Muller &amp; Troschel" authorityYear="1849" box="[1241,1436,1484,1509]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Latidae" genus="Cnidon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A62E834FB2830829BDD48B9" box="[1241,1436,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">Cnidon chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the following diagnostic characters of
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D799A62E834FD8C30BF9DDA4B54" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier in Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[637,923,1521,1544]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Psammoperca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="waigiensis">
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A62E834FD8C30BF9DDA4B54" box="[637,923,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">Psammoperca waigiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A62E834FC2B30A19A0C4B54" bold="true" box="[986,1101,1519,1544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">Diagnosis</emphasis>
below): 47 pored lateral-line scales (
<quantity id="4C949B1F9A62E834FF1E335A9F1B4B71" box="[239,346,1556,1581]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1938" metricValueMax="1.2192" metricValueMin="1.1684" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" unit="in" value="47.0" valueMax="48.0" valueMin="46.0">46‒48 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D799A62E834FE97335B9FBF4B70" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier in Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[358,510,1557,1580]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Psammoperca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="waigiensis">
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A62E834FE97335B9FBF4B70" box="[358,510,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">P. waigiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs.
<quantity id="4C949B1F9A62E834FDC8335A9CE34B71" box="[569,674,1556,1581]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3081" metricValueMax="1.3716" metricValueMin="1.2446" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" unit="in" value="51.5" valueMax="54.0" valueMin="49.0">49‒54 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D799A62E834FD5E335B9D914B71" authorityName="Richardson" authorityYear="1848" box="[687,976,1556,1581]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Psammoperca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="datnioides">
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A62E834FD5E335B9D914B71" box="[687,976,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">Psammoperca datnioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 13 soft dorsal-fin rays (vs.
<quantity id="4C949B1F9A62E834FACA335A9B3B4B71" box="[1339,1402,1556,1581]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" unit="in" value="12.0">12 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D799A62E834FA76335B9F4D4B0C" authorityName="Richardson" authorityYear="1848" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Psammoperca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="datnioides">
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A62E834FA76335B9F4D4B0C" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">P. datnioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and hind margin of maxilla slightly less than hind margin of eye when mouth closed (vs. hind margin of maxilla vertically behind center of eye when mouth closed in
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D799A62E834FCB433139D954B29" authorityName="Richardson" authorityYear="1848" box="[837,980,1628,1653]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Psammoperca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="datnioides">
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A62E834FCB433139D954B29" box="[837,980,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">P. datnioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). These three characters are not found in
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A62E834FF6633CF9F734BC4" box="[151,306,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D799A62E834FF6633CF9F6C4BC4" authorityName="Richardson" authorityYear="1848" box="[151,301,1663,1688]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Psammoperca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="datnioides">P. datnioides</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Accordingly, we conclude that
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D799A62E834FD5233319ACB4BC4" authority="Muller &amp; Troschel 1849" authorityName="Muller &amp; Troschel" authorityYear="1849" box="[675,1162,1663,1688]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Latidae" genus="Cnidon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A62E834FD5233319D294BC4" box="[675,872,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">Cnidon chinensis</emphasis>
Müller &amp; Troschel 1849
</taxonomicName>
is a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D799A62E834FF6633EB9C1A4BE0" authority="(Cuvier 1828)" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1828" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier in Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[151,603,1700,1725]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Psammoperca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="waigiensis">
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A62E834FF6633EB9FF24BE0" box="[151,435,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">Psammoperca waigiensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B0B9A62E834FE3333EA9C124BE0" box="[450,595,1700,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" refId="ref11393" refString="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A. (1828) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome Second. Livre Troisieme. Des poissons de la familledes perches, ou des percoides. Levrault, Paris, xxi + 2 + 490 pp." type="book">Cuvier 1828</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336FA9A62E834FF3633869EA04A2C" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">
As explained in the
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A62E834FE4433899C154BBC" bold="true" box="[437,596,1735,1760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">Introduction,</emphasis>
the poorly known species
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D799A62E834FC6033879B274BBC" authority="(Gunther 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[913,1382,1735,1760]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Hypopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macropterus">
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A62E834FC6033879AEA4BBC" box="[913,1195,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">Hypopterus macropterus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B0B9A62E834FB4D33899B1C4BBC" box="[1212,1373,1735,1760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" refId="ref11887" refString="Gunther, A. (1859) Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Catalogue of the acanthopterygian fishes in the collection of the British Museum. Gasterosteidae, Berycidae, Percidae, Aphredoderidae, Pristipomatidae, Mullidae, Sparidae. Vol. 1. British Museum, London, xxi + 524 pp." type="book">Günther 1859</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
was placed in synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D799A62E834FE4433A39AC64A58" authority="Cuvier in Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes 1828" authorityName="Cuvier in Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes" authorityYear="1828" box="[437,1159,1772,1797]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Psammoperca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="waigiensis">
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A62E834FE4433A39C904A58" box="[437,721,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">Psammoperca waigiensis</emphasis>
Cuvier in
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B0B9A62E834FCB733A29AC64A58" box="[838,1159,1772,1797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" refId="ref11393" refString="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A. (1828) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome Second. Livre Troisieme. Des poissons de la familledes perches, ou des percoides. Levrault, Paris, xxi + 2 + 490 pp." type="book">Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes 1828</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B0B9A62E834FB5E33A29EFD4A74" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" refId="ref11944" refString="Greenwood, P. H. (1976) A review of the family Centropomidae (Pisces, Perciformes). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 29, 181 - 204." type="journal article">Greenwood (1976, p. 77)</bibRefCitation>
who briefly mentioned this species as a member of the family
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D799A62E834FC4032419A484A74" authorityName="Jordan" authorityYear="1888" box="[945,1033,1807,1832]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Latidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Latidae</taxonomicName>
. However, it was not discussed in subsequent work by Otero (2004) and its taxonomic identity has remained obscure. This species is redescribed below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1366729A63E835FF6632EF9A1D4AA8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1209694/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="474" startId="7.[151,250,1953,1975]" targetBox="[152,1435,222,1932]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BD336FA9A63E835FF6632EF9A1D4AA8" blockId="7.[151,1436,1953,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A63E835FF6632EF9F564AEA" bold="true" box="[151,279,1953,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="474">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D799A63E835FED332EC9CA24AEB" authority="Richardson 1848" authorityName="Richardson" authorityYear="1848" box="[290,739,1953,1975]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Psammoperca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="474" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="datnioides">
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A63E835FED332EC9C664AEB" box="[290,551,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="474">Psammoperca datnioides</emphasis>
Richardson 1848
</taxonomicName>
(A–B) and
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D799A63E835FC9832EC9A2E4AEB" authorityName="Cuvier in Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes" authorityYear="1828" box="[873,1135,1954,1975]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Psammoperca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="474" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="waigiensis">
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A63E835FC9832EC9A2E4AEB" box="[873,1135,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="474">Psammoperca waigiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(C).
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A63E835FB5D32EF9AFF4AEA" bold="true" box="[1196,1214,1953,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="474">A</emphasis>
, NTM S.16708-077, Neotype, 138 mm SL, Bullocky Point Reef, Darwin, Northern Territory;
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A63E835FC66328E9DE94A89" bold="true" box="[919,936,1984,2005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="474">B</emphasis>
, WAM P. 344852-001, 204 mm SL, Carnarvon Harbour, Western Australia;
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A63E835FE4B32909F8D4AA8" bold="true" box="[442,460,2014,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="474">C</emphasis>
, MUFS 43427, 241 mm SL, Okinawa Island, Ryukyu Is., Japan.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1366729A6CE83AFF6632619A774A38" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1209696/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="475" startId="8.[151,250,1839,1861]" targetBox="[152,1435,209,1813]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BD336FA9A6CE83AFF6632619A774A38" blockId="8.[151,1435,1839,1892]" pageId="8" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A6CE83AFF6632619F534A18" bold="true" box="[151,274,1839,1861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="475">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Holotype (
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A6CE83AFE7532619FD74A18" bold="true" box="[388,406,1839,1860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="475">A</emphasis>
) of
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D799A6CE83AFE3132619A494A19" authority="Cuvier in Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes 1828" authorityName="Cuvier in Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes" authorityYear="1828" box="[448,1032,1839,1862]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Moronidae" genus="Labrax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="475" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="waigiensis">
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A6CE83AFE3132619C3B4A1A" box="[448,634,1839,1862]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="475">Labrax waigiensis</emphasis>
Cuvier in Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes 1828
</taxonomicName>
, a plate 57 (
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A6CE83AFB73327E9AD24A19" bold="true" box="[1154,1171,1840,1861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="475">B</emphasis>
) of Richardson (1848) for
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A6CE83AFF6632019FDC4A38" box="[151,413,1870,1892]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="475">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D799A6CE83AFF6632019FD84A38" authorityName="Richardson" authorityYear="1848" box="[151,409,1870,1892]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Psammoperca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="475" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="datnioides">Psammoperca datnioides</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and a holotype (
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A6CE83AFDB632009C184A38" bold="true" box="[583,601,1870,1892]" pageId="8" pageNumber="475">C</emphasis>
) of
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D799A6CE83AFD7232009A734A38" authority="Muller &amp; Troschel 1849" authorityName="Muller &amp; Troschel" authorityYear="1849" box="[643,1074,1870,1892]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Latidae" genus="Cnidon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="475" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A6CE83AFD7232009D734A38" box="[643,818,1870,1892]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="475">Cnidon chinensis</emphasis>
Müller &amp; Troschel 1849
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37665719A6CE83BFF3632DF9C854DAB" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="476" pageId="8" pageNumber="475" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD336FA9A6CE83BFF3632DF9C854DAB" blockId="8.[151,1436,1937,2034]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,464]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="476" pageId="8" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A6CE83AFF3632DF9F664AF6" bold="true" box="[199,295,1937,1962]" pageId="8" pageNumber="475">Biology.</emphasis>
Shimose &amp; Tachihara (2006) studied age, growth and reproductive biology of 291 specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D799A6CE83AFF6632F89FF74A91" authorityName="Cuvier in Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes" authorityYear="1828" box="[151,438,1974,1997]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Psammoperca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="475" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="waigiensis">
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A6CE83AFF6632F89FF74A91" box="[151,438,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="475">Psammoperca waigiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from around Okinawa Island, Japan. Opaque otolith zones formed every year (annual rings), correlated with spawning activity. Growth of this species was rapid during the first 2 years, reaching
<quantity id="4C949B1F9A6CE83BFABE32979F4E4DF3" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="476" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2824999999999998" metricValueMax="2.7030000000000003" metricValueMin="1.8619999999999997" pageId="8" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="228.25" valueMax="270.3" valueMin="186.2">186.2‒ 270.3 mm</quantity>
in SL. Females (196.6‒334.0 mm SL) were larger than males (
<quantity id="4C949B1F9A6DE83BFBE135D99A964DF3" box="[1040,1239,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.374" metricValueMax="2.886" metricValueMin="1.8619999999999997" pageId="9" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="237.4" valueMax="288.6" valueMin="186.2">186.2‒288.6 mm</quantity>
SL), a result of differential growth between sexes, which started before 2 years of age. Such biological information suggests that
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D799A6DE83BFA7635F39F4C4DA4" authorityName="Cuvier in Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes" authorityYear="1828" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Psammoperca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="waigiensis">
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A6DE83BFA7635F39F4C4DA4" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">P. waigiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not grow to more than
<quantity id="4C949B1F9A6DE83BFDBF35919CD24DAB" box="[590,659,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="476" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
TL.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37665719A6DE83BFF36344A9DCB4C8C" pageId="9" pageNumber="476" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD336FA9A6DE83BFF36344A9DCB4C8C" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A6DE83BFF36344A9F214C41" bold="true" box="[199,352,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">Distribution.</emphasis>
Currently known from
<collectingCountry id="F37B766A9A6DE83BFD8B344A9CAF4C41" box="[634,750,260,285]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">
<collectingRegion id="49A8F8189A6DE83BFD8B344A9CDA4C41" box="[634,667,260,285]" country="United Kingdom" name="Surrey" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">Sri</collectingRegion>
Lanka
</collectingCountry>
, Bay of Bengal, coasts of the Malay Peninsula,
<collectingCountry id="F37B766A9A6DE83BFAD9344A9BD94C41" box="[1320,1432,260,285]" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37B766A9A6DE83BFF6634699F404C1C" box="[151,257,295,320]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37B766A9A6DE83BFEFE34699F304C1C" box="[271,369,295,320]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37B766A9A6DE83BFE8E34699C414C1C" box="[383,512,295,320]" name="Philippines" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37B766A9A6DE83BFDFE34699C144C1C" box="[527,597,295,320]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37B766A9A6DE83BFD9234699CF94C1C" box="[611,696,295,320]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, and the Ryukyu Islands of
<collectingCountry id="F37B766A9A6DE83BFBF534669A064C63" box="[1028,1095,296,319]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">Japan</collectingCountry>
, but not
<collectingCountry id="F37B766A9A6DE83BFB4334699B594C1C" box="[1202,1304,295,320]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B0B9A6DE83BFADA34699F524C38" pageId="9" pageNumber="476" refId="ref11680" refString="Fowler, H. W. &amp; Bean, B. A. (1930) Contributions to the biology of the Philippine Archipelago and adjacent regions. The fishes of the families Amiidae ... and Serranidae, obtained by the United States Bureau of Fisheries steamer &quot; Albatross &quot; in 1907 to 1910 ... adjacent seas. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, No. 100 (10), ix + 334 pp." type="book">Fowler &amp; Bean 1930</bibRefCitation>
; Larson
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A6DE83BFE8734039FE94C39" box="[374,424,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">et al</emphasis>
. 2013).
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B0B9A6DE83BFDF634029CEE4C39" box="[519,687,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="476" refId="ref11887" refString="Gunther, A. (1859) Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Catalogue of the acanthopterygian fishes in the collection of the British Museum. Gasterosteidae, Berycidae, Percidae, Aphredoderidae, Pristipomatidae, Mullidae, Sparidae. Vol. 1. British Museum, London, xxi + 524 pp." type="book">Günther (1859</bibRefCitation>
, 1872) reported this species from
<collectingRegion id="49A8F8189A6DE83BFBC034029ACA4C39" box="[1073,1163,332,357]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">Victoria</collectingRegion>
(= Port Essington), NT,
<collectingRegion id="49A8F8189A6DE83BFF66343E9F254CD4" box="[151,356,367,392]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">
New South
<collectingCountry id="F37B766A9A6DE83BFED134219F254CD4" box="[288,356,367,392]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">Wales</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
and Torres Strait, but the species is probably
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D799A6DE83BFC87343F9A484CD4" authorityName="Richardson" authorityYear="1848" box="[886,1033,367,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Psammoperca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="datnioides">
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A6DE83BFC87343F9A484CD4" box="[886,1033,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">P. datnioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(See
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A6DE83BFBBC34219A9E4CD4" bold="true" box="[1101,1247,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">Distribution</emphasis>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D799A6DE83BFAF8343F9BDD4CD4" authorityName="Richardson" authorityYear="1848" box="[1289,1436,367,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Psammoperca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="datnioides">
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A6DE83BFAF8343F9BDD4CD4" box="[1289,1436,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">P. datnioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
above). Our study indicates
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D799A6DE83BFE2834DB9C2C4CF0" authorityName="Cuvier in Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes" authorityYear="1828" box="[473,621,405,428]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Psammoperca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="waigiensis">
<emphasis id="B918EAE89A6DE83BFE2834DB9C2C4CF0" box="[473,621,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">P. waigiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unlikely to be distributed in
<collectingCountry id="F37B766A9A6DE83BFC2634DA9A014CF1" box="[983,1088,404,429]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">Australia</collectingCountry>
, but further work is needed to confirm its distribution in the region adjacent to northern
<collectingCountry id="F37B766A9A6DE83BFCED34F99DC74C8C" box="[796,902,439,464]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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