402 lines
52 KiB
XML
402 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="7835F3617E749C75055B168E05A8928D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5330.4.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8255121" ID-ZooBank="2C9B5AE1-C90D-4E5D-BA8E-78F159C4E88A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1692261261641" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Buss, Bruna Caroline & Caron, Edilson" docDate="2023" docId="03C587EAFFECFFD4FF31FB05FCC71228" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5330.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5330 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5330.4.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aleochara (Xenochara) simulatrix Sharp 1883" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="518" masterDocId="FFFCFF92FFE4FFDDFFA6FFF7FF83177D" masterDocTitle="Revision of Brazilian species of Aleochara Gravenhorst of the subgenus Xenochara Mulsant & Rey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae)" masterLastPageNumber="534" masterPageNumber="509" pageNumber="517" updateTime="1692298657860" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B33D6D4A75A955D15FB3B8A2B3001692">
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<mods:title id="AAB7C842B64ACA6D7AEFB311B2587088">Revision of Brazilian species of Aleochara Gravenhorst of the subgenus Xenochara Mulsant & Rey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="18F1479849F79F3365844276C6B08398" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A204F690596910E54556F585007BECEE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9DEF5D4A7851EB0956D9EC12953BFFE7">Buss, Bruna Caroline</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="015759265999BE74B6CAC5BB280C488C">Department of Biodiversity, Federal University of Paraná, Palotina, PR, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="CE88801E40C4679A9C321D86BF509A0E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="020376B7CCA3EC3B49F717C3BB73F4E7">Caron, Edilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E078BDDCFA2676C03C9030E52DB9F1C2">Department of Biodiversity, Federal University of Paraná, Palotina, PR, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="85289995299D330BF699E90AFE6B95AE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FDEA0C8C25B51F1112F86B95FFB5A6CE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="826A2DDFCFA9148B2BB959DFE4B0E5FE">
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<mods:date id="F2BC49BB3C525EB7B5AE07A1932A9A2B">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7E24E556AB39089B2BE83E17039EDD6F">2023-08-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="ED60C22D875DEDBDCD08E469AA180053">5330</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="2C7D8790108A9B34BE6149C63CE4CECC" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="6D179AABCCE1257596C6C772492D8419">4</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="2FB55DD8E24D263F876A40826E2A4239" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="2BCC9F7F2B28E5117DD12DE8383AA74C">509</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A01C64C2C98F68D710EC514670F33AB2">534</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="48CF5BB33478B5745E1E12661775EBCC">
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<mods:url id="E58164FF6DD3ECDEF903D37529D9E34F">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5330.4.3</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="949AFF1DFE308FBBDFEB462BE9D37019">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CCA8BF7BA797E5B2DE691279AFE628F8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5330.4.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C587EAFFECFFD4FF31FB05FCC71228" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587EAFFECFFD4FF31FB05FCC71228" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C587EAFFECFFD4FF31FB05FCC71228" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="518" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">
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<subSubSection id="C3766577FFECFFD5FF31FB05FD551271" box="[151,726,1266,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD336FCFFECFFD5FF31FB05FD551271" blockId="8.[151,726,1266,1329]" box="[151,726,1266,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">
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<heading id="D09B8190FFECFFD5FF31FB05FD551271" bold="true" box="[151,726,1266,1293]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D7FFFECFFD5FF31FB05FD551271" ID-CoL="65VM7" authority="Sharp, 1883" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,726,1266,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulatrix" subGenus="Xenochara">
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<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFECFFD5FF31FB05FD551271" bold="true" box="[151,726,1266,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">
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<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFECFFD5FF31FB05FE971270" bold="true" box="[151,276,1266,1293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Aleochara</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFECFFD5FE80FB05FE2F1270" bold="true" box="[294,428,1266,1293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Xenochara</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFECFFD5FE1BFB05FDBA1270" bold="true" box="[445,569,1266,1293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">simulatrix</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B0DFFECFFD5FDE6FB05FD551271" author="Sharp, D. S." box="[576,726,1266,1292]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" pagination="145 - 312" refId="ref17525" refString="Sharp, D. S. (1883) Staphylinidae. In: Biologia Centrali-Americana Insecta Coleoptera 1. Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 145 - 312." type="book chapter" year="1883">Sharp, 1883</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3766577FFECFFD5FF31FAE0FD82124C" box="[151,513,1302,1329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD336FCFFECFFD5FF31FAE0FD82124C" blockId="8.[151,726,1266,1329]" box="[151,513,1302,1329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">
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||
(
|
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<figureCitation id="13572A79FFECFFD5FF39FAE0FE88124C" box="[159,267,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1657,1681]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[151,1436,181,1633]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Dorsal view of Brazilian species of Aleochara (Xenochara). 1) A. (X.) puberula; 2) A. (X.) verberans; 3) A. (X.) simulatrix; 4) A. (X.) taeniata; 5) A. (X.) capitinigra sp. nov.; 6) A. (X.) repetita; 7) A. (X.) lapidicola; 8) A. (X.) leivasorum sp. nov. Scales: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8255123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8255123/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Figures 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13572A79FFECFFD5FEBEFAE0FED1124C" box="[280,338,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–14" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[328,1260,184,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[317,1270,181,1900]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–14. Types of Aleochara (Xenochara). 9, 10) A. simulatrix, 9) habitus, dorsal view, 10) labels; 11, 12) A. opacula, 11) habitus, dorsal view (scale 1 mm), 12) labels; 13, 14) A. festiva, 13) habitus, dorsal view, 14) labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8255127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8255127/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">9, 10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13572A79FFECFFD5FEF8FAE0FEFF124C" box="[350,380,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–22" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,193,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[254,1334,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15–22. Antennae of Brazilian species of Aleochara (Xenochara). 15) A. (X.) puberula; 16) A. (X.) verberans; 17) A. (X.) simulatrix; 18) A. (X.) taeniata; 19) A. (X.) capitinigra sp. nov.; 20) A. (X.) repetita; 21) A. (X.) lapidicola; 22) A. (X.) leivasorum sp. nov. Scales: 0.6 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8255129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8255129/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">17</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13572A79FFECFFD5FE2EFAE1FE53124C" box="[392,464,1302,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 46–53" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1014,1038]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,979]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1436,181,990]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 46–53. Terminalia of Aleochara (Xenochara) simulatrix. 46) Tergum VIII, male; 47) Tergum VIII, female; 48) Tergum VI, female; 49) Sternum VIII, male; 50) Median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal view; 51) Median lobe of aedeagus, ventral view; 52) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; 53) Spermatheca. Scales: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8255143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8255143/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">46–53</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13572A79FFECFFD5FE7AFAE0FE7A124C" box="[476,505,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 93" captionStartId="21.[152,255,952,976]" captionTargetBox="[449,1137,181,927]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[449,1138,181,929]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 93. Map of Brazilian records for some species of Aleochara (Xenochara): A. (X.) lapidicola; A. (X.) puberula and A. (X.) simulatrix." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8255161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8255161/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">93</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3766577FFECFFD5FF31FAACFEFE12EF" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD336FCFFECFFD5FF31FAACFEFE12EF" blockId="8.[151,1437,1371,1457]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7C11D2FFECFFD5FF31FAACFEFE12EF" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACD10EDFFECFFD5FF31FAACFDA4120E" author="Sharp, D. S." box="[151,551,1371,1395]" page="151" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" year="1883">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D7FFFECFFD5FF31FAACFDA4120E" ID-CoL="65VM7" authority="Sharp, 1883: 151" authorityName="Sharp" authorityPageNumber="151" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,551,1371,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulatrix">
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<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFECFFD5FF31FAACFEEC120E" box="[151,367,1371,1395]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Aleochara simulatrix</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B0DFFECFFD5FED1FAACFDA4120E" author="Sharp, D. S." box="[375,551,1371,1395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" pagination="145 - 312" refId="ref17525" refString="Sharp, D. S. (1883) Staphylinidae. In: Biologia Centrali-Americana Insecta Coleoptera 1. Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 145 - 312." type="book chapter" year="1883">Sharp, 1883: 151</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(original description).
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACD10EDFFECFFD5FCB2FAACFC79120E" author="Klimaszewski, J." box="[788,1018,1371,1395]" page="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" year="1989">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B0DFFECFFD5FCB2FAACFC79120E" author="Klimaszewski, J." box="[788,1018,1371,1395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref16343" refString="Klimaszewski, J. (1989) A review of Sharp's types of Aleochara from Latin America (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Insect Systematics & Evolution, 20 (1), 1 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631289 X 00465" type="journal article" year="1989">Klimaszewski 1989: 8</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
(as subgenus
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D7FFFECFFD5FB2AFAACFB78120E" box="[1164,1275,1371,1395]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Xenochara">
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||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFECFFD5FB2AFAACFB78120E" box="[1164,1275,1371,1395]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Xenochara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
). Newton 2022 (as valid species).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3766577FFECFFD4FF31FA6EFC521660" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="518" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD336FCFFECFFD5FF31FA6EFCB412CC" blockId="8.[151,1437,1371,1457]" box="[151,823,1432,1457]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA1FFECFFD5FF31FA6EFCB012CC" box="[151,819,1432,1457]" country="Guatemala" elevation="762" location="Guatemala" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54D7885EFFECFFD5FF31FA6EFF4A12CC" box="[151,201,1433,1457]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: “
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<collectingCountry id="F37B766CFFECFFD5FE94FA6FFE2612CD" box="[306,421,1432,1456]" name="Guatemala" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
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, El Tumbador 2500 feet” (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B0DFFECFFD5FD14FA6FFCA812CC" author="Sharp, D. S." box="[690,811,1432,1457]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" pagination="145 - 312" refId="ref17525" refString="Sharp, D. S. (1883) Staphylinidae. In: Biologia Centrali-Americana Insecta Coleoptera 1. Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 145 - 312." type="book chapter" year="1883">Sharp 1883</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD336FCFFECFFD5FF31FA28FB6C1188" blockId="8.[151,1437,1502,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">
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||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFECFFD5FF31FA28FEC61285" bold="true" box="[151,325,1502,1529]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Type material.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA1FFECFFD5FEEAFA28FE0E1118" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="B. C. A. Col. & Det. J. Klimaszewski" country="Guatemala" determinerName="Det. J. Klimaszewski" elevation="762" location="Note" municipality="Sharp" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" specimenCode="NHMUK014380634" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54D7885EFFECFFD5FEEAFA28FE371284" box="[332,436,1503,1529]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(examined by photos
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A79FFECFFD5FD0BFA28FCCD1284" box="[685,846,1503,1529]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–14" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[328,1260,184,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[317,1270,181,1900]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–14. Types of Aleochara (Xenochara). 9, 10) A. simulatrix, 9) habitus, dorsal view, 10) labels; 11, 12) A. opacula, 11) habitus, dorsal view (scale 1 mm), 12) labels; 13, 14) A. festiva, 13) habitus, dorsal view, 14) labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8255127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8255127/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Figs. 9 and 10</figureCitation>
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||
),
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||
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD75FFECFFD5FCC5FA28FCFB1284" box="[867,888,1503,1529]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
, dissected (no visible abdominal segments VIII– X), deposited in
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||
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE39FFECFFD5FEFFF9F4FE331160" box="[345,432,1539,1565]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
, with labels: (1) “
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD75FFECFFD5FDD9F9F4FD0E1160" box="[639,653,1539,1565]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
[female sign]\
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFECFFD5FC92F9F4FB851160" box="[820,1030,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D7FFFECFFD5FC92F9F4FC2A1160" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1802" box="[820,937,1539,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aleochara</taxonomicName>
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||
simula-
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
\
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFECFFD5FBA8F9F4FBB61161" box="[1038,1077,1539,1564]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">trix</emphasis>
|
||
\Type D. S.\El Tumbador. 2500 ft.\
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||
<collectingCountry id="F37B766CFFECFFD5FF10F9D0FEB2113C" box="[182,305,1575,1601]" name="Guatemala" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
Champion” [old card with holotype glued, manuscript]; (2) “Holo-\type” [white label margined in red, printed in black];
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA1FFECFFD5FE33F9BCFB6C1188" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="B. C. A. Col. & Det. J. Klimaszewski" country="Guatemala" determinerName="Det. J. Klimaszewski" elevation="762" location="Note" municipality="Sharp" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" specimenCode="NHMUK014380634" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
(3) “El Tumbador,\Guatemala.\Champion” [old white label, printed in black]; (4) “
|
||
<collectorName id="2699532AFFECFFD5FA99F9BCFF4411F4" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">B. C. A. Col.</collectorName>
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||
I. 2.\
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D7FFFECFFD5FEAFF998FEFD11F4" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1802" box="[265,382,1647,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFECFFD5FEAFF998FEFD11F4" box="[265,382,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Aleochara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
\
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D7FFFECFFD5FE20F998FE7B11F4" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1883" box="[390,504,1647,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulatrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFECFFD5FE20F998FE7B11F4" box="[390,504,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">simulatrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,\Sharp.” [old white label, printed in black]; (5) “Sharp Coll.\1905.-313.” [white label, printed in black]; (6) “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D7FFFECFFD5FE75F964FDCB11D0" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1802" box="[467,584,1683,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFECFFD5FE75F964FDCB11D0" box="[467,584,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Aleochara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
\(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D7FFFECFFD5FDFFF964FD5711D0" box="[601,724,1683,1709]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Xenochara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFECFFD5FDFFF964FD5711D0" box="[601,724,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Xenochara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)\
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D7FFFECFFD5FD43F964FC1D11D0" authority="Sharp" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1883" box="[741,926,1683,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulatrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFECFFD5FD43F964FCD411D0" box="[741,855,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">simulatrix</emphasis>
|
||
Sharp
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
\
|
||
<determinerName id="7E0FDA38FFECFFD5FC01F964FB1611D0" box="[935,1173,1683,1709]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<collectorName id="2699532AFFECFFD5FC01F964FB1611D0" box="[935,1173,1683,1709]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Det. J. Klimaszewski</collectorName>
|
||
</determinerName>
|
||
, 1987” [white label, the three first lines manuscript, the last line printed in black, except number 87]; (7) “[QR Code]
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCA9E87FFECFFD5FB0EF940FA1011AC" box="[1192,1427,1719,1745]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" type="Museum">NHMUK014380634</specimenCode>
|
||
” [white label, printed in black].
|
||
<location id="8EB36027FFECFFD5FE57F92CFDAF1188" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587EAFFECFFD4FF31FB05FCC71228:8EB36027FFECFFD5FE57F92CFDAF1188" box="[497,556,1755,1781]" country="Guatemala" municipality="Sharp" name="Note" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Note</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB7AC86FFECFFD5FD90F92CFDF41188" box="[566,631,1755,1781]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Sharp</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
examined just
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD75FFECFFD5FC84F92CFC3C1188" box="[802,959,1755,1781]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
, female (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B0DFFECFFD5FB82F92CFB611188" author="Sharp, D. S." box="[1060,1250,1754,1781]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" pagination="145 - 312" refId="ref17525" refString="Sharp, D. S. (1883) Staphylinidae. In: Biologia Centrali-Americana Insecta Coleoptera 1. Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 145 - 312." type="book chapter" year="1883">Sharp 1883: 151</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336FCFFECFFD5FF61F909FA83108C" blockId="8.[151,1437,1502,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFECFFD5FF61F909FE351065" bold="true" box="[199,438,1790,1816]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Additional material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA1FFECFFD5FE18F908FE1C1040" collectingDate="2015-02" collectingDateMax="2017-07-29" collectingDateMin="2015-02" collectionCode="BMNH, CESP, DZUP, MPEG, MNRJ, MZUSP" collectorName="Deposited" country="Panama" county="San Felix" latitude="-10.030499" location="Saint George" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.68347" municipality="Champion" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" specimenCount="415" specimenCount-female="113" specimenCount-male="41" stateProvince="Para">
|
||
<collectorName id="2699532AFFECFFD5FE18F908FDAF1064" box="[446,556,1791,1817]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Deposited</collectorName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE39FFECFFD5FDF5F908FD271064" box="[595,676,1791,1817]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD75FFECFFD5FD08F909FCB61064" box="[686,821,1790,1817]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(examined by photos): 2 ♁♁ from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B766CFFECFFD5FB60F908FA9C1064" box="[1222,1311,1791,1817]" name="Panama" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B24E70FFECFFD5FA8AF908FA1A1064" box="[1324,1433,1791,1817]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">San Felix</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB7AC86FFECFFD5FF31F8D4FE8B1040" box="[151,264,1827,1853]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Champion</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(collection?);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA1FFECFFD5FE02F8D4FAA31040" box="[420,1312,1827,1853]" collectingDate="2015-02" collectingDateMax="2017-07-29" collectingDateMin="2015-02" collectionCode="BMNH, CESP, DZUP, MPEG, MNRJ, MZUSP" collectorName="Deposited" country="Panama" county="San Felix" latitude="-10.030499" location="Saint George" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.68347" municipality="Champion" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" specimenCount="415" specimenCount-female="113" specimenCount-male="41" stateProvince="Para">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD75FFECFFD5FE02F8D4FE6E1040" box="[420,493,1827,1853]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B766CFFECFFD5FD8BF8D4FD0F1040" box="[557,652,1827,1853]" name="Grenada" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Grenada</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB36027FFECFFD5FD33F8D4FCA61040" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587EAFFECFFD4FF31FB05FCC71228:8EB36027FFECFFD5FD33F8D4FCA61040" box="[661,805,1827,1853]" country="Panama" county="San Felix" latitude="-10.030499" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.68347" municipality="Champion" name="Saint George" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" stateProvince="Para">Saint George</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB36027FFECFFD5FC89F8D4FC281040" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587EAFFECFFD4FF31FB05FCC71228:8EB36027FFECFFD5FC89F8D4FC281040" box="[815,939,1827,1853]" country="Panama" county="San Felix" latitude="-10.030499" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.68347" municipality="Champion" name="Mount Gay" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" stateProvince="Para">Mount Gay</location>
|
||
, 1920 (date?),
|
||
<location id="8EB36027FFECFFD5FBEFF8D4FB091040" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587EAFFECFFD4FF31FB05FCC71228:8EB36027FFECFFD5FBEFF8D4FB091040" box="[1097,1162,1827,1853]" country="Panama" county="San Felix" latitude="-10.030499" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.68347" municipality="Champion" name="Smith" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" stateProvince="Para">Smith</location>
|
||
(collection?);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA1FFECFFD5FA80F8D4FADC10FA" collectingDate="2015-02" collectingDateMax="2017-07-29" collectingDateMin="2015-02" collectionCode="BMNH, CESP, DZUP, MPEG, MNRJ, MZUSP" collectorName="Deposited" country="Panama" county="San Felix" latitude="-10.030499" location="Saint George" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.68347" municipality="Champion" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" specimenCount="415" specimenCount-female="113" specimenCount-male="41" stateProvince="Para">
|
||
2 ♁♁ from “W. (west) Indies”, 1920 (date?).
|
||
<location id="8EB36027FFECFFD5FDAEF8B0FDF5101C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587EAFFECFFD4FF31FB05FCC71228:8EB36027FFECFFD5FDAEF8B0FDF5101C" box="[520,630,1863,1889]" country="Panama" county="San Felix" latitude="-10.030499" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.68347" municipality="Champion" name="Deposited" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" stateProvince="Para">Deposited</location>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE39FFECFFD5FD3DF8B0FD58101C" box="[667,731,1863,1889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">CESP</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD75FFECFFD5FD44F8B0FC00101C" box="[738,899,1863,1889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" type="generic">109 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD75FFECFFD5FC35F8B0FB88101C" box="[915,1035,1863,1889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" type="female">34 females</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD75FFECFFD5FBE4F8B0FB24101C" box="[1090,1191,1863,1889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" type="male">40 males</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE39FFECFFD5FB1DF8B0FA82101C" box="[1211,1281,1863,1889]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD75FFECFFD5FAAEF8B0FA1F101C" box="[1288,1436,1863,1889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" type="generic">47 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD75FFECFFD5FF39F89CFF6E10F8" box="[159,237,1899,1925]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" type="female">33 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
and 14 ♁♁),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE39FFECFFD5FE2FF89CFE5710F8" box="[393,468,1899,1925]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">MPEG</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD75FFECFFD5FE7BF89DFDF110F8" box="[477,626,1898,1925]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" type="generic">25 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD75FFECFFD5FD25F89CFD4110F8" box="[643,706,1899,1925]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" type="female">7 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
and 18 ♁♁) and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE39FFECFFD5FC21F89CFC4C10F8" box="[903,975,1899,1925]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD75FFECFFD5FC7EF89DFBEE10F8" box="[984,1133,1898,1925]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" type="generic">35 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD75FFECFFD5FBD8F89CFB4810F8" box="[1150,1227,1899,1925]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" type="female">21 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
and 14 ♁♁),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA1FFECFFD5FAC1F89CFB78108C" collectingDate="2015-02" collectingDateMax="2017-07-29" collectingDateMin="2015-02" collectionCode="BMNH, CESP, DZUP, MPEG, MNRJ, MZUSP" collectorName="Deposited" country="Panama" county="San Felix" latitude="-10.030499" location="Saint George" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.68347" municipality="Champion" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" specimenCount="415" specimenCount-female="113" specimenCount-male="41" stateProvince="Para">
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B766CFFECFFD5FF31F878FF5F10D4" box="[151,220,1935,1961]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F81EFFECFFD5FF4CF878FE9E10D4" box="[234,285,1935,1961]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB36027FFECFFD5FE8CF878FEFB10D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587EAFFECFFD4FF31FB05FCC71228:8EB36027FFECFFD5FE8CF878FEFB10D4" box="[298,376,1935,1961]" country="Panama" county="San Felix" latitude="-10.030499" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.68347" municipality="Champion" name="Uruara" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" stateProvince="Para">Uruará</location>
|
||
, on dates between:
|
||
<date id="FFD2103CFFECFFD5FDF0F879FD4B10D4" box="[598,712,1934,1961]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" value="2015-02" valueMax="2015-10-31" valueMin="2015-02-00">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF96E9D4FFECFFD5FDF0F879FD4B10D4" box="[598,712,1934,1961]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" value="2015-02" valueMax="2015-10-31" valueMin="2015-02-00">II–X.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="522D4EEBFFECFFD5FD70F878FCD610D4" box="[726,853,1935,1961]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">pitfall traps</collectingMethod>
|
||
baited with feces, Reinaldo
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFECFFD5FB30F878FB4C10D4" box="[1174,1231,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, col.
|
||
<collectorName id="2699532AFFECFFD5FAB6F878FAFD10D4" box="[1296,1406,1935,1961]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Deposited</collectorName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE39FFECFFD5FF31F844FF7210B0" box="[151,241,1971,1997]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD75FFECFFD5FF50F844FE0B10B0" box="[246,392,1971,1997]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" type="generic">40 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD75FFECFFD5FE30F844FE6310B0" box="[406,480,1971,1997]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" type="female">18 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
and 22 ♁♁) from Brazil, Acre,
|
||
<location id="8EB36027FFECFFD5FC95F844FC3210B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587EAFFECFFD4FF31FB05FCC71228:8EB36027FFECFFD5FC95F844FC3210B0" box="[819,945,1971,1997]" country="Panama" county="San Felix" latitude="-10.030499" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.68347" municipality="Champion" name="Rio Branco" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" stateProvince="Para">Rio Branco</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE58503BFFECFFD5FC1DF844FBCC10B0" box="[955,1103,1971,1997]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" precision="1" seconds="49.8" value="-10.030499">10º01’49.8”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE58503BFFECFFD5FBFFF845FB7810B0" box="[1113,1275,1970,1997]" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" precision="1" seconds="00.5" value="-67.68347">67º41’00.5’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, dates between
|
||
<date id="FFD2103CFFECFFD5FF31F820FE85108C" box="[151,262,2007,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" value="2016-05-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF96E9D4FFECFFD5FF31F820FE85108C" box="[151,262,2007,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" value="2016-05-09">09.V.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
to
|
||
<date id="FFD2103CFFECFFD5FE8FF820FE33108C" box="[297,432,2007,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" value="2017-07-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF96E9D4FFECFFD5FE8FF820FE33108C" box="[297,432,2007,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" value="2017-07-29">29.VII.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="522D4EEBFFECFFD5FE1DF820FDAE108C" box="[443,557,2007,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
baited with banana, or beef heart, or feces, Sutil and Oliveira, col
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336FCFFEDFFD4FF61FF61FC521660" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEDFFD4FF61FF61FEB817CD" bold="true" box="[199,315,150,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Diagnose.</emphasis>
|
||
Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D7FFFEDFFD4FE72FF60FD7D17CC" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1883" box="[468,766,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulatrix" subGenus="Xenochara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEDFFD4FE72FF60FDCA17CC" box="[468,585,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Aleochara</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEDFFD4FDF9FF60FDF417CD" box="[607,631,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">X.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEDFFD4FD2AFF60FD7D17CC" box="[652,766,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">simulatrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are easily distinguished from other Brazilian species by having abdominal tergum
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE39FFEDFFD4FE1CFF4CFE5B17A8" box="[442,472,187,213]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
extended medially, and posterior margin strongly arcuate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A79FFEDFFD4FBC3FF4CFB3B17A8" box="[1125,1208,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 46–53" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1014,1038]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,979]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1436,181,990]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 46–53. Terminalia of Aleochara (Xenochara) simulatrix. 46) Tergum VIII, male; 47) Tergum VIII, female; 48) Tergum VI, female; 49) Sternum VIII, male; 50) Median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal view; 51) Median lobe of aedeagus, ventral view; 52) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; 53) Spermatheca. Scales: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8255143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8255143/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D7FFFEDFFD4FF31FF28FE351784" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,438,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulatrix" subGenus="Xenochara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEDFFD4FF31FF28FE8F1784" box="[151,268,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Aleochara</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEDFFD4FEBAFF28FEB71785" box="[284,308,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">X.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEDFFD4FEE2FF28FE351784" box="[324,438,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">simulatrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D7FFFEDFFD4FDF3FF28FC821785" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1839" box="[597,769,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taeniata" subGenus="Xenochara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEDFFD4FDF3FF28FDEE1784" box="[597,621,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">A.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEDFFD4FDDBFF28FD161785" box="[637,661,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">X.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEDFFD4FD03FF28FC821785" box="[677,769,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">taeniata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males and differ from them by median lobe of the aedeagus with a remarkable sclerite surrounding the ejaculatory duct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A79FFEDFFD4FC9DFEF4FC461660" box="[827,965,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 46–53" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1014,1038]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,979]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1436,181,990]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 46–53. Terminalia of Aleochara (Xenochara) simulatrix. 46) Tergum VIII, male; 47) Tergum VIII, female; 48) Tergum VI, female; 49) Sternum VIII, male; 50) Median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal view; 51) Median lobe of aedeagus, ventral view; 52) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; 53) Spermatheca. Scales: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8255143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8255143/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Figs. 50–52</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3766577FFEDFFD4FF61FED1FCC71228" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336FCFFEDFFD4FF61FED1FBE61324" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEDFFD4FF61FED1FE47163C" bold="true" box="[199,452,294,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Redescription. Male:</emphasis>
|
||
maximum body length
|
||
<quantity id="4C949B19FFEDFFD4FD7EFED1FCB1163C" box="[728,818,294,321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, maximum elytra width
|
||
<quantity id="4C949B19FFEDFFD4FBEBFED1FB2B163C" box="[1101,1192,294,321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Body brown to dark brown with appendages and elytra (except posterolateral and anteromedial regions) lighter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A79FFEDFFD4FB3EFEBCFB5F1618" box="[1176,1244,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1657,1681]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[151,1436,181,1633]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Dorsal view of Brazilian species of Aleochara (Xenochara). 1) A. (X.) puberula; 2) A. (X.) verberans; 3) A. (X.) simulatrix; 4) A. (X.) taeniata; 5) A. (X.) capitinigra sp. nov.; 6) A. (X.) repetita; 7) A. (X.) lapidicola; 8) A. (X.) leivasorum sp. nov. Scales: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8255123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8255123/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body on dorsal surface glossy; pubescent, appearing yellowish-brown in artificial light; setigerous pores impressed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEDFFD4FB54FE98FAB816F4" bold="true" box="[1266,1339,367,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
circular. Pubescence directed anterad. Eyes large and slightly prominent, twice the length of temples. Ventral surface of head with a long carina on each side of midline, attaining the gular suture. Neck absent. Antenna reaching base of elytra; antennomere 1 short, slightly longer than 2 and subequal in length to antennomere 3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A79FFEDFFD4FB94FE2CFB001688" box="[1074,1155,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–22" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,193,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[254,1334,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15–22. Antennae of Brazilian species of Aleochara (Xenochara). 15) A. (X.) puberula; 16) A. (X.) verberans; 17) A. (X.) simulatrix; 18) A. (X.) taeniata; 19) A. (X.) capitinigra sp. nov.; 20) A. (X.) repetita; 21) A. (X.) lapidicola; 22) A. (X.) leivasorum sp. nov. Scales: 0.6 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8255129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8255129/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
); antennomeres 4 slightly longer than wide; 5 subquadrate; 6–10 wider than long, gradually increasing in width towards apex; antennomere 11 almost two times longer than wide, length equaling two preceding antennomeres combined; antennomeres 1–4 glossy with some long black setae dispersed; antennomeres 5–11 covered by very short white setae, with some long black setae on apex of each antennomere, particularly antennomere 11 with long black setae on a transverse circular line at the apex of basal one-third of the antennomere. Labrum transverse; anterior margin with a-sensilla long and b-sensilla short and rounded apically. Mandibles symmetrical, without internal teeth. Maxillary palpomere 2 and 3 about the same length; palpomere 4 about half length of 3. Gular plate broad.
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEDFFD4FBEEFD20FB29158C" bold="true" box="[1096,1194,727,753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||
pronotum transverse; posterior margin broadly curved; densely pubescent, with pubescence directed posterad and laterad elsewhere. Elytra shorter than pronotum; the same width with pronotum; elytra wider than long; densely pubescent, pubescence directed posterad; each posterolateral margin rounded. Hind wings developed. Mesoventrite completely carinate, mesoventrite process somewhat sharp and longer than metaventrite process, both joined.
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEDFFD4FB0DFC91FAAA14FD" bold="true" box="[1195,1321,870,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||
distinctly narrowed posteriorly; pubescence sparse directed posterad. Tergum VIII with posterior margin emarginate at the middle, not serrated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A79FFEDFFD4FE2CFC58FE6314B4" box="[394,480,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 46–53" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1014,1038]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,979]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1436,181,990]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 46–53. Terminalia of Aleochara (Xenochara) simulatrix. 46) Tergum VIII, male; 47) Tergum VIII, female; 48) Tergum VI, female; 49) Sternum VIII, male; 50) Median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal view; 51) Median lobe of aedeagus, ventral view; 52) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; 53) Spermatheca. Scales: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8255143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8255143/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternum VIII with posterior margin broadly rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A79FFEDFFD4FBFBFC58FB3014B4" box="[1117,1203,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 46–53" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1014,1038]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,979]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1436,181,990]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 46–53. Terminalia of Aleochara (Xenochara) simulatrix. 46) Tergum VIII, male; 47) Tergum VIII, female; 48) Tergum VI, female; 49) Sternum VIII, male; 50) Median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal view; 51) Median lobe of aedeagus, ventral view; 52) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; 53) Spermatheca. Scales: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8255143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8255143/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aedeagus elongate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A79FFEDFFD4FF39FC24FEA81490" box="[159,299,978,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 46–53" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1014,1038]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,979]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1436,181,990]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 46–53. Terminalia of Aleochara (Xenochara) simulatrix. 46) Tergum VIII, male; 47) Tergum VIII, female; 48) Tergum VI, female; 49) Sternum VIII, male; 50) Median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal view; 51) Median lobe of aedeagus, ventral view; 52) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; 53) Spermatheca. Scales: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8255143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8255143/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Figs. 50–52</figureCitation>
|
||
); median lobe of the aedeagus with ventral margin slightly curved in apical one-third in lateral view, directed ventrad. Median lobe with internal remarkable slecrite surrounding the ejaculatory duct.
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEDFFD4FB40FC00FAC5136C" bold="true" box="[1254,1350,1015,1041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Female:</emphasis>
|
||
similar to male, except abdominal tergum VI extended in the middle and posterior margin strongly arcuate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A79FFEDFFD4FA91FBECFA131348" box="[1335,1424,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 46–53" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1014,1038]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,979]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1436,181,990]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 46–53. Terminalia of Aleochara (Xenochara) simulatrix. 46) Tergum VIII, male; 47) Tergum VIII, female; 48) Tergum VI, female; 49) Sternum VIII, male; 50) Median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal view; 51) Median lobe of aedeagus, ventral view; 52) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; 53) Spermatheca. Scales: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8255143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8255143/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spermatheca L-shaped, without coiled duct, capsule with apical invagination (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A79FFEDFFD4FBA2FBC8FBDB1324" box="[1028,1112,1086,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 46–53" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1014,1038]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,979]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1436,181,990]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 46–53. Terminalia of Aleochara (Xenochara) simulatrix. 46) Tergum VIII, male; 47) Tergum VIII, female; 48) Tergum VI, female; 49) Sternum VIII, male; 50) Median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal view; 51) Median lobe of aedeagus, ventral view; 52) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; 53) Spermatheca. Scales: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8255143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8255143/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336FCFFEDFFD4FF61FB95FA9B13DC" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEDFFD4FF61FB95FE5A1300" bold="true" box="[199,473,1122,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Geographical records.</emphasis>
|
||
New records:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B766CFFEDFFD4FD32FB94FD701300" box="[660,755,1123,1149]" name="Grenada" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Grenada</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Mount Gay),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B766CFFEDFFD4FC15FB94FC7F1300" box="[947,1020,1123,1149]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F81EFFEDFFD4FBA8FB94FBC31300" box="[1038,1088,1123,1149]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Uruará). Literature records:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B766CFFEDFFD4FF31FB70FE9013DC" box="[151,275,1159,1185]" name="Guatemala" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B766CFFEDFFD4FEB8FB70FEF413DC" box="[286,375,1159,1185]" name="Panama" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B766CFFEDFFD4FE08FB70FE7413DC" box="[430,503,1159,1185]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F81EFFEDFFD4FE59FB70FDB613DC" box="[511,565,1159,1185]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Acre</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Rio Branco) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B0DFFEDFFD4FD78FB70FC2613DC" author="Caron, E. & Mise, K. M. & Klimaszewski, J." box="[734,933,1159,1185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" pagination="827 - 842" refId="ref15569" refString="Caron, E., Mise, K. M. & Klimaszewski, J. (2008) Aleochara pseudochrysorrhoa, a new species from southern Brazil (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae), with a complete checklist of Neotropical species of the genus. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 25 (4), 827 - 842. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752008000400022" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Caron
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEDFFD4FC8DFB70FCE713DC" box="[811,868,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Leivas
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEDFFD4FBA4FB70FBB913DC" box="[1026,1082,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, in press) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A79FFEDFFD4FB11FB70FA8813DC" box="[1207,1291,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 93" captionStartId="21.[152,255,952,976]" captionTargetBox="[449,1137,181,927]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[449,1138,181,929]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 93. Map of Brazilian records for some species of Aleochara (Xenochara): A. (X.) lapidicola; A. (X.) puberula and A. (X.) simulatrix." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8255161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8255161/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Fig. 93</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336FCFFEDFFD4FF61FB5DFC861270" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEDFFD4FF61FB5DFE1B13B8" bold="true" box="[199,408,1194,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Female abdominal tergum VI prolonged in the middle and with posterior margin strongly arcuate.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B0DFFEDFFD4FF53FB38FE3D1394" author="Sharp, D. S." box="[245,446,1230,1257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" pagination="145 - 312" refId="ref17525" refString="Sharp, D. S. (1883) Staphylinidae. In: Biologia Centrali-Americana Insecta Coleoptera 1. Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 145 - 312." type="book chapter" year="1883">Sharp (1883: 151)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned this character on fifth segment,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B0DFFEDFFD4FC3DFB38FB371394" author="Klimaszewski, J." box="[923,1204,1231,1257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" pagination="3 - 211" refId="ref16287" refString="Klimaszewski, J. (1984) A revision of the genus Aleochara Gravenhorst of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 116 (129), 3 - 211. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 116129 fv" type="journal article" year="1984">Klimaszewski (1984: 46)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
cited tergum VI, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B0DFFEDFFD4FF31FB04FE301270" author="Klimaszewski, J." box="[151,435,1267,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref16343" refString="Klimaszewski, J. (1989) A review of Sharp's types of Aleochara from Latin America (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Insect Systematics & Evolution, 20 (1), 1 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631289 X 00465" type="journal article" year="1989">Klimaszewski (1989: 10)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
cited erroneously tergum VII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336FCFFEDFFD4FF61FAE1FCC71228" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEDFFD4FF61FAE1FE08124C" bold="true" box="[199,395,1302,1329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Biological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D7FFFEDFFD4FD93FAE0FD78124C" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1883" box="[565,763,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulatrix" subGenus="Xenochara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEDFFD4FD93FAE0FDC5124C" box="[565,582,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">A</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEDFFD4FDF9FAE0FDF3124D" box="[607,624,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">X</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEDFFD4FD2FFAE0FD78124C" box="[649,763,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">simulatrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected using pitfall traps baited with banana, meat and human feces (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B0DFFEDFFD4FEC4FACCFDB91228" author="Cajaiba, R. L. & Perico, E. & Caron, E. & Dalzochio, M. S. & Silva, W. B. & Santos, M." box="[354,570,1339,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" pagination="319 - 327" refId="ref15488" refString="Cajaiba, R. L., Perico, E., Caron, E. Dalzochio, M. S., Silva, W. B. & Santos, M. (2017) Are disturbance gradients in neotropical ecosystems detected using rove beetles? A case study in the Brazilian Amazon. Forest Ecology and Management, 405, 319 - 327. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. foreco. 2017.09.058" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Cajaiba
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEDFFD4FE66FACCFE7B1228" box="[448,504,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Leivas
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEDFFD4FD31FACCFD4C1228" box="[663,719,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, in press).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |