403 lines
53 KiB
XML
403 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document id="85C036FE09DF01195001A6FD0D912FC5" ID-CLB-Dataset="4191" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.521.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="48cef009-33e4-4cf4-98c3-35f17ad3533f" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5533581" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1632813835476" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Smith, Gideon F. & Crouch, Neil R." docDate="2021" docId="03C587E98F26FFBAFF0FFF4128ECFD17" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.521.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 521 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.521.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Kalanchoe benbothae Gideon F. Sm. & N. R. Crouch 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="110" masterDocId="FFFCFF918F22FFBFFF87FFB5285AFF9B" masterDocTitle="Kalanchoe benbothae (K. subg. Fernandesiae; Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), a new southern African species endemic to KwaZulu-Natal in the Maputaland-Pondoland Region of Endemism" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="105" pageNumber="109" updateTime="1699458083227" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="8875DE9EBF37A4E5A49C0B7E040BD2FE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="95A45631979C0356FCCB3185B38BBDD8">
|
||
<mods:title id="0FA3AF5A460F09747B0AA6B772B0C7D3">Kalanchoe benbothae (K. subg. Fernandesiae; Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), a new southern African species endemic to KwaZulu-Natal in the Maputaland-Pondoland Region of Endemism</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="E329F068F565F219B871E2632D677AE1" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="FB9A3FCCDB92D693D76DA0E00B9E5E69">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="34A18C6FC0BFD68444D9197328FDB43B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="83F0839FA7AC6A3C8C7B0F0B92500341">Smith, Gideon F.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EC195E562546EDE99FEDC943E1A1BAFA" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5417-9208</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="27CAB1031D71174DF16E78633E2ED209">Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha [Port Elizabeth], 6031 South Africa. smithgideon 1 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5417 - 9208</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E2EAF2298B63D2E9CE1B646439AA8162" type="email">smithgideon1@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="C55EDD6EB419F8B9759B8C26008124D7" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="896E31F9A1C5640187380755970BD921">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D61A8C300F373CB57EE792BB69E8A697">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="9BD6443CFAA1AC8D26CC2BF94BEAE736">Crouch, Neil R.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="406E4BDEEF3FCCCF142486D618501DAE">Biodiversity Research and Monitoring Directorate, South African National Biodiversity Institute, P. O. Box 52099, Berea Road, Durban, 4007 South Africa. & School of Chemistry & Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, 4041 South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="FD26FF80B5B7554380BD73AE9438A28D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="7039BF8D83477806144D03B0D67663CE" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="8959F072F01161177B6154EA7156724E">
|
||
<mods:title id="A6DBB0E2F51103CCFBAC7558D5E24003">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="EFA02F36F2973BA18FF3B978ECB440E5">
|
||
<mods:date id="B3ED07FB4856C90077DF3814AC7317F1">2021</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="E5CC811A58565DEF926BDA438A7B98B5" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="8799C622E65AC1DA4BC393D5FE62AD44">2021-09-28</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="45DC8397A5970ECA61BDE5B0F5389F8A" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="4F99605E6EBD2DCF4448C0C3FDD65C5A">521</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="E6AADDA508B50372617A3D9C2B8B05B5" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="0FD816D3A69630643F1B61D828F2911A">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="40C1B46B3DB4E5CFDDD059DBB8DA3DE3" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="E7BB25F59ECC0FF884452297EF6B6703">105</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="3054E03CCDA50514BAFC9C58C20C92A3">112</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="7508EE936ABCF982F3A364CB28A3A971">
|
||
<mods:url id="655B9EE522C4B5D31110A3C3EF3FEEA5">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.521.2.4</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="057471B300196E42C7452B678343A90E">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="52D3C05C2A63268E9525E9D77B8F6CA6" type="CLB-Dataset">4191</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="87D8BD431917C064EBB0AF6F57619B82" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.521.2.4</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="AE228AB47D8EADB2F0F3BA2FF3D1041C" type="GBIF-Dataset">48cef009-33e4-4cf4-98c3-35f17ad3533f</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6E04269D31D5439E2F084BFD84227A4E" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CF9CD2724980D60969C9CEB66D60E784" type="Zenodo-Dep">5533581</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03C587E98F26FFBAFF0FFF4128ECFD17" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5533583" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188515585" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5533583" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587E98F26FFBAFF0FFF4128ECFD17" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C587E98F26FFBAFF0FFF4128ECFD17" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37665748F26FFBBFF0FFF412B98FE95" box="[136,962,244,271]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336FF8F26FFBBFF0FFF412B98FE95" blockId="4.[136,962,244,271]" box="[136,962,244,271]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<heading id="D09B81938F26FFBBFF0FFF412B98FE95" box="[136,962,244,271]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" reason="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D7C8F26FFBBFF0FFF412A89FE95" ID-CoL="8SL9N" authority="Gideon F.Sm. & N.R.Crouch" authorityName="Gideon F. Sm. & N. R. Crouch" authorityYear="2021" box="[136,723,244,271]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benbothae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAED8F26FFBBFF0FFF4129DEFE94" bold="true" box="[136,388,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Kalanchoe benbothae</emphasis>
|
||
Gideon F.Sm. & N.R.Crouch
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAED8F26FFBBFD59FF412B6EFE95" bold="true" box="[734,820,244,270]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B57968F26FFBBFD59FF412B6EFE95" box="[734,820,244,270]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A7A8F26FFBBFCC3FF412BE1FE95" box="[836,955,244,270]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[196,1393,198,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-22@2.[166,1422,187,1930]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Kalanchoe benbothae from Vaalbank, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. A. Inflorescence section lateral view. B. Pseudo-rosette base of a flowering plant. C. Flower of K. benbothae (left) and K. luciae (right) lateral view. D. Flower of K. benbothae (left) and K. luciae (right) dorso-lateral view. E. Pistil with squamae of K. benbothae (left) and K. luciae (right). F. Ben Botha (1961–) for whom the species is named. Scale bars:A: 4 mm; B: 25 mm; C–D: 8 mm; E: 4 mm. Photographs by the authors (A–E) and B.A. Botha (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5533585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5533585/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Fig. 1A–E</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37665748F26FFBBFF0FFEF52D1CFEE2" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336FF8F26FFBBFF0FFEF52D1CFEE2" blockId="4.[136,1452,320,378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAED8F26FFBBFF0FFEF528E0FECE" bold="true" box="[136,186,320,341]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Type</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA28F26FFBBFF50FEF52BA5FEE2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3358551301" collectingDate="2017-02" collectingDateMax="2021-06-02" collectingDateMin="2017-02" collectionCode="CA, B" country="South Africa" location="Vaalbank" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B766F8F26FFBBFF50FEF529D3FECE" box="[215,393,320,341]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F81D8F26FFBBFE16FEF52AD9FECD" box="[401,643,320,342]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">KwaZulu-Natal province</collectingRegion>
|
||
—2731 (Louwsburg):
|
||
<location id="8EB360248F26FFBBFCDEFEF52BEFFECD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587E98F26FFBAFF0FFF4128ECFD17:8EB360248F26FFBBFCDEFEF52BEFFECD" box="[857,949,320,342]" country="South Africa" name="Vaalbank" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Vaalbank</location>
|
||
, (–
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE3A8F26FFBBFC54FEF52BADFECD" box="[979,1015,320,342]" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" type="Museum">CA</collectionCode>
|
||
), rocky grassland to northeast of town, sterile material collected in
|
||
<date id="FFD2103F8F26FFBBFE00FED12A4CFEE2" box="[391,534,356,378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" value="2017-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF96E9D78F26FFBBFE00FED12A4CFEE2" box="[391,534,356,378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" value="2017-02">February 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, flowered in cultivation in Durban,
|
||
<date id="FFD2103F8F26FFBBFCEAFED12BB9FEE2" box="[877,995,356,377]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" value="2021-06-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF96E9D78F26FFBBFCEAFED12BB9FEE2" box="[877,995,356,377]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" value="2021-06-02">2 June 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE3A8F26FFBBFC6AFED12BA5FEE2" box="[1005,1023,356,377]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAED8F26FFBBFC6AFED12BA5FEE2" box="[1005,1023,356,377]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">B</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAED8F26FFBBFC78FED12C4FFEE2" box="[1023,1045,356,377]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA28F26FFBBFB85FED12C4BFEE2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3358551303" box="[1026,1041,356,377]" collectingDate="2017-02" collectingDateMax="2021-06-02" collectingDateMin="2017-02" collectionCode="S" country="South Africa" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Vaalbank" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal province">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE3A8F26FFBBFB85FED12C4BFEE2" box="[1026,1041,356,377]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA28F26FFBBFB9DFED12D18FEE2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3358551302" box="[1050,1346,355,378]" collectionCode="PRU" country="South Africa" location="Botha" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAED8F26FFBBFBA5FED12C1DFEE2" box="[1058,1095,356,377]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Ben</emphasis>
|
||
]
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAED8F26FFBBFBD2FED12CFAFEE2" box="[1109,1184,356,377]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<location id="8EB360248F26FFBBFBD2FED12CD4FEE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587E98F26FFBAFF0FFF4128ECFD17:8EB360248F26FFBBFBD2FED12CD4FEE2" box="[1109,1166,356,377]" country="South Africa" name="Botha" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal province">Botha</location>
|
||
1
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D7885D8F26FFBBFB2AFED12D59FEE1" box="[1197,1283,356,378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE3A8F26FFBBFA8FFED12D61FEE2" box="[1288,1339,356,377]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14594" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14594" name="University of Pretoria" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">PRU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37665748F26FFBBFF0FFE1D28AEFC9D" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336FF8F26FFBBFF0FFE1D28AEFC9D" blockId="4.[136,1452,424,2071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAED8F26FFBBFF0FFE1D28A1FE59" bold="true" box="[136,251,424,450]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
:—Plants of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D7C8F26FFBBFE02FE1D2A23FE59" box="[389,633,424,450]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benbothae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAED8F26FFBBFE02FE1D2A23FE59" box="[389,633,424,450]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Kalanchoe benbothae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A7A8F26FFBBFD01FE1D2A80FE59" box="[646,730,424,450]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[196,1393,198,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-22@2.[166,1422,187,1930]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Kalanchoe benbothae from Vaalbank, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. A. Inflorescence section lateral view. B. Pseudo-rosette base of a flowering plant. C. Flower of K. benbothae (left) and K. luciae (right) lateral view. D. Flower of K. benbothae (left) and K. luciae (right) dorso-lateral view. E. Pistil with squamae of K. benbothae (left) and K. luciae (right). F. Ben Botha (1961–) for whom the species is named. Scale bars:A: 4 mm; B: 25 mm; C–D: 8 mm; E: 4 mm. Photographs by the authors (A–E) and B.A. Botha (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5533585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5533585/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
) are medium-sized to large, glabrous, densely waxy when young, bi- to triennial to perennial succulents that can be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D7C8F26FFBBFCFBFE782BB9FE7D" authorityName="Hamet" authorityYear="1908" box="[892,995,460,486]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luciae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAED8F26FFBBFCFBFE782BB9FE7D" box="[892,995,460,486]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">K. luciae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A7A8F26FFBBFC72FE792C61FE7D" box="[1013,1083,460,486]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1991,2013]" captionTargetBox="[196,1422,190,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[166,1422,190,1966]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Kalanchoe luciae. A. Inflorescence section lateral view, close up showing dense waxy covering. B. Inflorescence section lateral view. C. Pseudo-rosette showing intensely red-infused leaves. D. Flowering plant colony, Botha’s Hill. Scale bars: A: 15 mm; B: 25 mm; C: 75 mm; D: 12 cm. Photographs by the authors." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5533589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5533589/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), its closest relative, as follows:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D7C8F26FFBBFF0FFE452924FD91" box="[136,382,496,522]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benbothae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAED8F26FFBBFF0FFE452924FD91" box="[136,382,496,522]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Kalanchoe benbothae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is less robust in all vegetative respects than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D7C8F26FFBBFCF0FE442B87FD91" authorityName="Hamet" authorityYear="1908" box="[887,989,496,522]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luciae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAED8F26FFBBFCF0FE442B87FD91" box="[887,989,496,522]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">K. luciae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with especially the leaves of the former (90–140 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C949B1A8F26FFBBFE84FDA129D6FDB4" box="[259,396,532,559]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="80.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="60.0">60–100 mm</quantity>
|
||
) not attaining the dimensions of the latter (40–160(–190) × 20–90(–110) mm) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A7A8F26FFBBFA95FDA12D30FDB5" box="[1298,1386,532,558]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[196,1393,198,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-22@2.[166,1422,187,1930]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Kalanchoe benbothae from Vaalbank, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. A. Inflorescence section lateral view. B. Pseudo-rosette base of a flowering plant. C. Flower of K. benbothae (left) and K. luciae (right) lateral view. D. Flower of K. benbothae (left) and K. luciae (right) dorso-lateral view. E. Pistil with squamae of K. benbothae (left) and K. luciae (right). F. Ben Botha (1961–) for whom the species is named. Scale bars:A: 4 mm; B: 25 mm; C–D: 8 mm; E: 4 mm. Photographs by the authors (A–E) and B.A. Botha (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5533585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5533585/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D7C8F26FFBBFE86FD8C29CDFDC9" box="[257,407,568,594]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benbothae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAED8F26FFBBFE86FD8C29CDFDC9" box="[257,407,568,594]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">K. benbothae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are lightly to moderately covered in a waxy bloom (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A7A8F26FFBBFC64FD8D2C66FDC9" box="[995,1084,568,594]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[196,1393,198,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-22@2.[166,1422,187,1930]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Kalanchoe benbothae from Vaalbank, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. A. Inflorescence section lateral view. B. Pseudo-rosette base of a flowering plant. C. Flower of K. benbothae (left) and K. luciae (right) lateral view. D. Flower of K. benbothae (left) and K. luciae (right) dorso-lateral view. E. Pistil with squamae of K. benbothae (left) and K. luciae (right). F. Ben Botha (1961–) for whom the species is named. Scale bars:A: 4 mm; B: 25 mm; C–D: 8 mm; E: 4 mm. Photographs by the authors (A–E) and B.A. Botha (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5533585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5533585/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
), while those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D7C8F26FFBBFB70FD8C2D06FDC9" authorityName="Hamet" authorityYear="1908" box="[1271,1372,568,594]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luciae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAED8F26FFBBFB70FD8C2D06FDC9" box="[1271,1372,568,594]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">K. luciae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a substantial waxy bloom (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A7A8F26FFBBFE18FDE92A41FDED" box="[415,539,604,630]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1991,2013]" captionTargetBox="[196,1422,190,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[166,1422,190,1966]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Kalanchoe luciae. A. Inflorescence section lateral view, close up showing dense waxy covering. B. Inflorescence section lateral view. C. Pseudo-rosette showing intensely red-infused leaves. D. Flowering plant colony, Botha’s Hill. Scale bars: A: 15 mm; B: 25 mm; C: 75 mm; D: 12 cm. Photographs by the authors." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5533589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5533589/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Fig. 2A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The corolla lobes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D7C8F26FFBBFC96FDE82BFDFDED" box="[785,935,604,630]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benbothae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAED8F26FFBBFC96FDE82BFDFDED" box="[785,935,604,630]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">K. benbothae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are reddish pink and triangular, while those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D7C8F26FFBBFF0FFD3428B6FD01" authorityName="Hamet" authorityYear="1908" box="[136,236,640,666]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luciae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAED8F26FFBBFF0FFD3428B6FD01" box="[136,236,640,666]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">K. luciae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are white to pale yellowish green and oblong (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A7A8F26FFBBFD74FD352BCAFD01" box="[755,912,640,666]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[196,1393,198,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-22@2.[166,1422,187,1930]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Kalanchoe benbothae from Vaalbank, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. A. Inflorescence section lateral view. B. Pseudo-rosette base of a flowering plant. C. Flower of K. benbothae (left) and K. luciae (right) lateral view. D. Flower of K. benbothae (left) and K. luciae (right) dorso-lateral view. E. Pistil with squamae of K. benbothae (left) and K. luciae (right). F. Ben Botha (1961–) for whom the species is named. Scale bars:A: 4 mm; B: 25 mm; C–D: 8 mm; E: 4 mm. Photographs by the authors (A–E) and B.A. Botha (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5533585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5533585/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Fig. 1A, C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The anthers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D7C8F26FFBBFBCFFD342C87FD01" box="[1096,1245,640,666]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benbothae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAED8F26FFBBFBCFFD342C87FD01" box="[1096,1245,640,666]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">K. benbothae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are reddish brown in bud, while those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D7C8F26FFBBFE00FD1029B6FD25" authorityName="Hamet" authorityYear="1908" box="[391,492,676,702]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luciae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAED8F26FFBBFE00FD1029B6FD25" box="[391,492,676,702]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">K. luciae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are yellow, and the pistil of the former is narrowly elliptic, whereas that of the latter species is prolate.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D7C8F26FFBBFEDEFD7D2A15FD79" box="[345,591,712,738]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benbothae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAED8F26FFBBFEDEFD7D2A15FD79" box="[345,591,712,738]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Kalanchoe benbothae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has transversely oblong nectar scales, while those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D7C8F26FFBBFB35FD7C2D42FD79" authorityName="Hamet" authorityYear="1908" box="[1202,1304,712,738]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luciae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAED8F26FFBBFB35FD7C2D42FD79" box="[1202,1304,712,738]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">K. luciae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are ± square (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A7A8F26FFBBFF17FD5928BCFC9D" box="[144,230,748,774]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[196,1393,198,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-22@2.[166,1422,187,1930]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Kalanchoe benbothae from Vaalbank, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. A. Inflorescence section lateral view. B. Pseudo-rosette base of a flowering plant. C. Flower of K. benbothae (left) and K. luciae (right) lateral view. D. Flower of K. benbothae (left) and K. luciae (right) dorso-lateral view. E. Pistil with squamae of K. benbothae (left) and K. luciae (right). F. Ben Botha (1961–) for whom the species is named. Scale bars:A: 4 mm; B: 25 mm; C–D: 8 mm; E: 4 mm. Photographs by the authors (A–E) and B.A. Botha (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5533585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5533585/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37665748F26FFBBFF3AFCA52C23F911" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336FF8F26FFBBFF3AFCA52C23F911" blockId="4.[136,1452,424,2071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAED8F26FFBBFF3AFCA5291DFCB1" bold="true" box="[189,327,784,810]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Description</emphasis>
|
||
:—Multiannual to perennial, few- to many-leaved, unbranched at first, pre- and/or post-flowering slowly sprouting from woody base, glabrous, waxy, medium-sized to robust succulent, 0.25–1.00 m tall when in flower.
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAED8F26FFBBFF0FFCED2893FCE9" box="[136,201,856,882]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Stems</emphasis>
|
||
light green to reddish-infused, unbranched, arising from sturdy base, erect to leaning, often with few indistinct, lengthwise running ridges.
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAED8F26FFBBFE3EFCC82A5DFC0D" box="[441,519,893,918]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
opposite-decussate, light green, infused with red to purplish red along leaf margins only, succulent, erect to slightly erectly spreading, coriaceous and papery-flimsy on drying;
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAED8F26FFBBFBF1FC152C98FC21" box="[1142,1218,928,954]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">petiole</emphasis>
|
||
absent, amplexicaul;
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAED8F26FFBBFF0FFC71289CFC45" box="[136,198,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">blade</emphasis>
|
||
90–140 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C949B1A8F26FFBBFEB9FC71299CFC44" box="[318,454,964,991]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="80.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="60.0">60–100 mm</quantity>
|
||
, obovate to broadly elliptic, somewhat gracefully and slightly folded upwards lengthwise, sometimes very slightly wavy, flat to slightly curved up along margins;
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAED8F26FFBBFC27FC5D2B89FB99" box="[928,979,1000,1026]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">base</emphasis>
|
||
cuneate to narrowly triangular, sometimes very slightly auriculate;
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAED8F26FFBBFE24FBB82982FBBD" box="[419,472,1037,1062]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">apex</emphasis>
|
||
rounded-obtuse;
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAED8F26FFBBFD24FBB82AA4FBBD" box="[675,766,1037,1062]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">margins</emphasis>
|
||
smooth, slightly saucer-like curved upwards.
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAED8F26FFBBFA91FBB92DF6FBBD" box="[1302,1452,1036,1062]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
erect to slightly leaning, apically dense, many-flowered, club-shaped to short-branched thyrse consisting of several dichasia terminating in monochasia, flowering portion 100–400(–700) mm long, branches opposite, rarely only one at node, erect to slanted away from main flowering stem at angle of 30°, subtended by leaf-like bracts, very rarely with leafy branchlets in axils, axis light green;
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAED8F26FFBBFD1BFB292AA2FB2D" box="[668,760,1180,1206]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">pedicels</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C949B1A8F26FFBBFC87FB292B36FB2C" box="[768,876,1180,1207]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">3–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, slender.
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAED8F26FFBBFB95FB292C34FB2D" box="[1042,1134,1180,1206]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
erectly spreading to slanted horizontally to pendulous at anthesis;
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAED8F26FFBBFDB0FB752A28FB41" box="[567,626,1216,1242]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">calyx</emphasis>
|
||
light green to lightly reddish-infused, very densely white-waxy covered;
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAED8F26FFBBFF0FFB512894FB65" box="[136,206,1252,1278]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">sepals</emphasis>
|
||
4, ± 3–4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C949B1A8F26FFBBFECBFB51298EFB64" box="[332,468,1252,1279]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, narrowly triangular-lanceolate, succulent, clasping the corolla tube above, basally fused for 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C949B1A8F26FFBBFF65FABD2962FAB8" box="[226,312,1288,1315]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, acute-tipped, contrasting against light yellowish green corolla tube;
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAED8F26FFBBFBB0FABD2CDDFAB9" box="[1079,1159,1288,1314]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">corolla</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C949B1A8F26FFBBFB09FABD2D5CFAB8" box="[1166,1286,1288,1315]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12–14 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, enlarged lower down, tapering to mouth, not twisted apically after anthesis;
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAED8F26FFBBFCF2FA992BFFFADD" box="[885,933,1324,1350]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">tube</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C949B1A8F26FFBBFC2BFA992C7EFADC" box="[940,1060,1324,1351]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="11.0">11–13 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, light yellowish green, fading reddish brown when spent, narrowly urceolate, indistinctly 4-angled, round when viewed from below, longitudinally indistinctly fluted above;
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAED8F26FFBBFE2CFAC129BCFA15" box="[427,486,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">lobes</emphasis>
|
||
(3–)5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C949B1A8F26FFBBFDCEFAC12AD4FA14" box="[585,654,1396,1423]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, pink to reddish with margins often paler, triangular, tapering towards acute apex, margins slightly to distinctly in-folded, erecto-patent, rarely recurved, dark pink to red-tipped in bud.
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAED8F26FFBBFF0FFA0928BFFA4D" box="[136,229,1468,1494]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||
8, inserted in two ranks, one rank just above middle of corolla tube, other well above middle of corolla tube towards mouth, all 8 slightly exserted to
|
||
<quantity id="4C949B1A8F26FFBBFDDDFA552AC5FA60" box="[602,671,1504,1531]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, visible at mouth;
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAED8F26FFBBFCF5FA552B83FA61" box="[882,985,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">filaments</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C949B1A8F26FFBBFC66FA552C1AFA60" box="[993,1088,1504,1531]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, light greenish white, thin, tapering upwards;
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAED8F26FFBBFEDEF9B129F7F985" box="[345,429,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">anthers</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C949B1A8F26FFBBFE32F9B12A66F984" box="[437,572,1540,1567]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, yellow.
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAED8F26FFBBFD5AF9B12B42F985" box="[733,792,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Pistil</emphasis>
|
||
consisting of 4 carpels, narrowly elliptic;
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAED8F26FFBBFB73F9B12D1CF985" box="[1268,1350,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">carpels</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C949B1A8F26FFBBFAC9F9B12DF6F984" box="[1358,1452,1540,1567]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, dull mid-green;
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAED8F26FFBBFEFCF99D29E3F9D9" box="[379,441,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">styles</emphasis>
|
||
1.5–2.0 mm long, dull mid-green;
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAED8F26FFBBFCB8F99C2BCFF9D9" box="[831,917,1577,1602]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">stigmas</emphasis>
|
||
very slightly capitate, whitish green, positioned at mouth;
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAED8F26FFBBFE86F9F9291FF9FD" box="[257,325,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">scales</emphasis>
|
||
±
|
||
<quantity id="4C949B1A8F26FFBBFEEDF9F929F5F9FC" box="[362,431,1612,1639]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, ±
|
||
<quantity id="4C949B1A8F26FFBBFD90F9F92A06F9FC" box="[535,604,1612,1639]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
broad, transversely oblong, flat to slightly tooth-like rounded and finely cockscomb-like pointed apically, uniformly light yellow.
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAED8F26FFBBFC8DF9C52BA1F911" box="[778,1019,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Chromosome number</emphasis>
|
||
: unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37665748F26FFBAFF3AF92128ECFD17" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336FF8F26FFBBFF3AF9212BA9F881" blockId="4.[136,1452,424,2071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAED8F26FFBBFF3AF92129B4F935" bold="true" box="[189,494,1684,1710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
:—The earliest known material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D7C8F26FFBBFC08F9202C76F935" box="[911,1068,1684,1710]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benbothae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAED8F26FFBBFC08F9202C76F935" box="[911,1068,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">K. benbothae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected at Mooiklip near Louwsburg in 1936 by the indefatigable South African botanist Inez Clare Verdoorn (1896–1989), who was employed at the National Herbarium in Pretoria (Herb. PRE) from 1919 until 1951, and later (1967) was awarded an honorary Ph.D. degree by the University of Natal. The species was recently recollected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336FF8F26FFBAFF3AF8912B3BFEBF" blockId="4.[136,1452,424,2071]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,158,652]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||
This new species is known with certainty so far only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D7885D8F26FFBBFCEFF8902BC2F8A4" box="[872,920,1829,1855]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality at Vaalbank in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F81D8F26FFBBFB1CF8912D11F8A5" box="[1179,1355,1828,1854]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
and also from Mooiklip some
|
||
<quantity id="4C949B1A8F26FFBBFEF3F8FD29E0F8F9" box="[372,442,1864,1890]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
distant. However, based on sterile material it is considered to possibly occur also some
|
||
<quantity id="4C949B1A8F26FFBBFA05F8FD28F6F81D" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="km" value="110.0">110 km</quantity>
|
||
to the north of Vaalbank at Iswepe, situated in KaNgwane Montane Grassland (Gm16) (David Styles pers. comm.;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B0E8F26FFBBFF0FF8252939F830" author="Mucina, L. & Hoare, D. B. & Lotter, M. C. & Du Preez, J. & Rutherford, M. C. & Scott-Shaw, C. R. & Bredenkamp, G. J. & Powrie, L. W. & Scott, L. & Camp, K. G. T. & Cilliers, S. S. & Bezuidenhout, H. & Mostert, T. H. & Siebert, S. J. & Winter, P. J. D. & Burrows, J. E. & Dobson, L. & Ward, R. A. & Stalmans, M. & Oliver, E. G. H. & Siebert, F. & Schmidt, E. & Kobisi, K. & Kose, L." box="[136,355,1936,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" pagination="349 - 436" refId="ref3952" refString="Mucina, L., Hoare, D. B., Lotter, M. C., Du Preez, J., Rutherford, M. C., Scott-Shaw, C. R., Bredenkamp, G. J., Powrie, L. W., Scott, L., Camp, K. G. T., Cilliers, S. S., Bezuidenhout, H., Mostert, T. H., Siebert, S. J., Winter, P. J. D., Burrows, J. E., Dobson, L., Ward, R. A., Stalmans, M., Oliver, E. G. H., Siebert, F., Schmidt, E., Kobisi, K. & Kose, L. (2006) Grassland Biome. In: L. Mucina & M. C. Rutherford (eds.) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, pp. 349 - 436." type="book chapter" year="2006">
|
||
Mucina
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAED8F26FFBBFF61F8242942F831" box="[230,280,1936,1962]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The entire known natural geographical distribution range (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A7A8F26FFBBFB8CF8252C14F831" box="[1035,1102,1936,1962]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1203,1225]" captionText="FIGURE 3. Known geographic distribution range of Kalanchoe benbothae (■)." pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) of the species falls within the Maputaland-Pondoland Region of Endemism (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B0E8F26FFBBFD14F8012BA7F854" author="Van Wyk, A. E. & Smith, G. F." box="[659,1021,1972,1999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" refId="ref5342" refString="Van Wyk, A. E. & Smith, G. F. (2001) Regions of floristic endemism in southern Africa. A review with emphasis on succulents. Umdaus Press, Hatfield, Pretoria, 199 pp." type="book" year="2001">Van Wyk & Smith 2001: 82–85</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D7C8F26FFBBFB97F8012D5FF855" box="[1040,1285,1972,1998]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benbothae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAED8F26FFBBFB97F8012D5FF855" box="[1040,1285,1972,1998]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Kalanchoe benbothae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in very shallow soils overlying dolomitic bedrock, in open grassland at elevations of
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAED8F26FFBBFC6FF86C2C58F869" box="[1000,1026,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4C949B1A8F26FFBBFB96F86D2C32F868" box="[1041,1128,2008,2035]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</quantity>
|
||
, in Northern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F81D8F26FFBBFB7BF86D2DF6F869" box="[1276,1452,2008,2034]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
Moist Grassland (Gs4) and Northern Zululand Mistbelt Grassland (Gs 1) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B0E8F26FFBBFC40F8492CFBF78C" author="Mucina, L. & Hoare, D. B. & Lotter, M. C. & Du Preez, J. & Rutherford, M. C. & Scott-Shaw, C. R. & Bredenkamp, G. J. & Powrie, L. W. & Scott, L. & Camp, K. G. T. & Cilliers, S. S. & Bezuidenhout, H. & Mostert, T. H. & Siebert, S. J. & Winter, P. J. D. & Burrows, J. E. & Dobson, L. & Ward, R. A. & Stalmans, M. & Oliver, E. G. H. & Siebert, F. & Schmidt, E. & Kobisi, K. & Kose, L." box="[967,1185,2044,2071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" pagination="349 - 436" refId="ref3952" refString="Mucina, L., Hoare, D. B., Lotter, M. C., Du Preez, J., Rutherford, M. C., Scott-Shaw, C. R., Bredenkamp, G. J., Powrie, L. W., Scott, L., Camp, K. G. T., Cilliers, S. S., Bezuidenhout, H., Mostert, T. H., Siebert, S. J., Winter, P. J. D., Burrows, J. E., Dobson, L., Ward, R. A., Stalmans, M., Oliver, E. G. H., Siebert, F., Schmidt, E., Kobisi, K. & Kose, L. (2006) Grassland Biome. In: L. Mucina & M. C. Rutherford (eds.) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, pp. 349 - 436." type="book chapter" year="2006">
|
||
Mucina
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAED8F26FFBBFBA2F8482C0CF78D" box="[1061,1110,2044,2070]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It co-occurs with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D7C8F26FFBAFAFFF8492A7FFF22" authority="Pole Evans (1916: 603)" authorityName="Pole Evans" authorityPageNumber="603" authorityYear="1916" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="110" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suprafoliata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAED8F26FFBAFAFFF849294BFF23" italics="true" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Aloe suprafoliata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B0E8F27FFBAFE9EFF2B2A7FFF22" author="Pole Evans, I. B." box="[281,549,158,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" pagination="603 - 604" refId="ref4154" refString="Pole Evans, I. B. (1916) A new aloe from Swaziland [Aloe suprafoliata]. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 5: 603 - 604, with Plate XLIV opposite p. 604. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359191509519732" type="journal article" year="1916">Pole Evans (1916: 603)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D7C8F27FFBAFDD9FF2B2BB0FF22" authority="Baker (1895: 153)" authorityName="Baker" authorityPageNumber="153" authorityYear="1895" box="[606,1002,158,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAED8F27FFBAFDD9FF2B2ACBFF23" box="[606,657,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Aloe</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAED8F27FFBAFD39FF2A2B48FF23" box="[702,786,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">minima</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B0E8F27FFBAFC9DFF2B2BB0FF22" author="Baker, J. G." box="[794,1002,158,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" pagination="141 - 153" refId="ref3327" refString="Baker, J. G. (1895) 254. Aloe (Eualoe) minima, Baker [Liliaceae], on p. 153. CCCCLXIV. - Diagnoses africanae, VI. (Continued from p. 99). Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information. Kew 1895: 141 - 153. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4118481" type="journal article" year="1895">Baker (1895: 153)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D7C8F27FFBAFBB3FF2B2CBEFF22" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[1076,1252,158,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asphodelaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
]. At the Vaalbank site some 50 plants have been observed, whilst at the unconfirmed Iswepe site
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAED8F27FFBAFB9CFF762C6FFF47" box="[1051,1077,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 30 plants were noted. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D7885D8F27FFBAFAFCFF762DF1FF46" box="[1403,1451,195,221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is formally unprotected and subjected to grazing by cattle, whilst the original locality (Mooiklip) at which it was discovered, is presently threatened by coal mining activities.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336FF8F27FFBAFF3AFE9B2C13FEF7" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAED8F27FFBAFF3AFE9B2A7FFED3" bold="true" box="[189,549,302,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Additional specimen examined</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA28F27FFBAFDC1FE9B2B60FEF6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3358551304" collectingDate="1936-07-30" collectionCode="CA, I, C" county="Ngotshe" location="Louwsburg" municipality="Mooiklip" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
SOUTHAFRICA.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F81D8F27FFBAFC9EFE9B2C74FED3" box="[793,1070,302,328]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">KwaZulu-Natal province</collectingRegion>
|
||
[as “Natal”].—2731 (Louwsburg):
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B24E738F27FFBAFF0FFEE728B2FEF7" box="[136,232,338,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Ngotshe</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB7AC858F27FFBAFF74FEE72901FEF7" box="[243,347,338,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Mooiklip</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
near
|
||
<location id="8EB360248F27FFBAFE1DFEE72A43FEF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587E98F26FFBAFF0FFF4128ECFD17:8EB360248F27FFBAFE1DFEE72A43FEF7" box="[410,537,338,364]" county="Ngotshe" municipality="Mooiklip" name="Louwsburg" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Louwsburg</location>
|
||
(–
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE3A8F27FFBAFDBFFEE72A38FEF7" box="[568,610,338,364]" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="Museum">CA</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFD2103F8F27FFBAFDF2FEE72B53FEF7" box="[629,777,338,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" value="1936-07-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF96E9D78F27FFBAFDF2FEE72B53FEF7" box="[629,777,338,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" value="1936-07-30">30 July 1936</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAED8F27FFBAFC93FEE62B60FEF6" box="[788,826,339,365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE3A8F27FFBAFC93FEE62B7BFEF6" box="[788,801,339,365]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE3A8F27FFBAFCA2FEE62B60FEF6" box="[805,826,339,365]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAED8F27FFBAFCBDFEE62B64FEF6" box="[826,830,339,365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA28F27FFBAFCC2FEE72C1FFEF7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3358551305" box="[837,1093,338,364]" collectionCode="PRE" location="Verdoorn" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAED8F27FFBAFCC2FEE72BB1FEF7" box="[837,1003,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<location id="8EB360248F27FFBAFCC2FEE72BF6FEF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587E98F26FFBAFF0FFF4128ECFD17:8EB360248F27FFBAFCC2FEE72BF6FEF7" box="[837,940,338,364]" name="Verdoorn" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Verdoorn</location>
|
||
1720
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE3A8F27FFBAFC7CFEE72C63FEF7" box="[1019,1081,338,364]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336FF8F27FFBAFF3AFEC32B69FE2E" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAED8F27FFBAFF3AFEC3292FFE0B" bold="true" box="[189,373,374,400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Flowering time</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D7C8F27FFBAFE1EFEC32ACAFE0B" box="[409,656,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benbothae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAED8F27FFBAFE1EFEC32ACAFE0B" box="[409,656,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Kalanchoe benbothae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
flowers mainly in the winter months, May to August in the southern hemisphere, although in cultivation there as early as January.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336FF8F27FFBAFF3AFE0B28ECFD17" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAED8F27FFBAFF3AFE0B296AFE43" bold="true" box="[189,304,446,472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Eponymy</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D7C8F27FFBAFED3FE0B2A11FE43" box="[340,587,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benbothae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAED8F27FFBAFED3FE0B2A11FE43" box="[340,587,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Kalanchoe benbothae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is named for Mr B.S. (Ben) Botha (born
|
||
<date id="FFD2103F8F27FFBAFBADFE0B2CA6FE43" box="[1066,1276,446,472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" value="1961-09-04">4 September 1961</date>
|
||
, Elliot,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F81D8F27FFBAFAD0FE0A2974FE67" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Eastern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B766F8F27FFBAFEBDFE572992FE67" box="[314,456,482,508]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
–), a nurseryman and succulent afficionado, especially of aloes across their global range. Ben Botha is apparently the first to have gathered material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D7C8F27FFBAFCC4FDB22B83FDBB" box="[835,985,518,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benbothae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAED8F27FFBAFCC4FDB22B83FDBB" box="[835,985,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">K. benbothae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
since Inez Verdoorn collected it some 80 years earlier in 1936; he is credited for recognising it as distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D7C8F27FFBAFC36FD9E2C42FDDF" authorityName="Hamet" authorityYear="1908" box="[945,1048,554,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luciae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAED8F27FFBAFC36FD9E2C42FDDF" box="[945,1048,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">K. luciae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Within the greater Durban region,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F81D8F27FFBAFF0FFDFB2961FDF3" box="[136,315,590,616]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B766F8F27FFBAFECFFDFB2986FDF3" box="[328,476,590,616]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Ben has been highly active in promoting waterwise gardening with succulents (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A7A8F27FFBAFAF9FDFB28F2FD17" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[196,1393,198,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-22@2.[166,1422,187,1930]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Kalanchoe benbothae from Vaalbank, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. A. Inflorescence section lateral view. B. Pseudo-rosette base of a flowering plant. C. Flower of K. benbothae (left) and K. luciae (right) lateral view. D. Flower of K. benbothae (left) and K. luciae (right) dorso-lateral view. E. Pistil with squamae of K. benbothae (left) and K. luciae (right). F. Ben Botha (1961–) for whom the species is named. Scale bars:A: 4 mm; B: 25 mm; C–D: 8 mm; E: 4 mm. Photographs by the authors (A–E) and B.A. Botha (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5533585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5533585/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |