180 lines
18 KiB
XML
180 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="328B5E3694E8CE00DF03D2F869CF8D8F" ID-CLB-Dataset="3334" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5721279" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9893c5f9-5d89-4633-8047-17d296133ce3" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-77-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5721279" IM.illustrations_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1633650213837" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2011" docId="03C587E31E79FF95FF96FE12934EF7F0" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_2_Tragulidae_0320.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Moschiola meminna Erxleben 1777" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="329" masterDocId="FFFCFF9B1E7BFF97FFEFFFBA910FFF81" masterDocTitle="Tragulidae" masterLastPageNumber="334" masterPageNumber="320" pageNumber="329" updateTime="1699458856783" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="6610E5B97E0D438826058EE11968AEE2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="38EC30E61042F957D2E959DBAF7C57FD">
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<mods:title id="CD18EB46290ABEC8DE6468D400EC6BFE">Tragulidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="BC0C27CB53C83262C03FEC0561142A76" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6D2175653AFB6013F721372C523728EB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="22181A833C1DC584FA32CC7349616839">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="03C5C6668CEE97F33CC36C8BCFC16DED">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F7264851A9466A380E5063B4D7A680D4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="09650604D0BABCE84B91C8A3EF930753">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CF81FC0433A895B00765478E1A188D49">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2CAC0BA00F7EF6658CC860C875682691">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="90953BB9624CEF665D39B7B889DABA60">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo id="117F21643B6A4CA39235FCA6117F3537">
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<mods:dateIssued id="2E118EEC8F545774A1D320195E2F0FC5">2011</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="444AB93B4834D7F6BFE8556EF7128EFC" type="pubDate">2011-08-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="BA33B3E4B06871AAC0DC2B3992341A40">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="58C282EF64E749A1937461BD929BCCDF">
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<mods:placeTerm id="31F84718D2DF3FCD51CF997B05B2E8C0">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo id="89F6F2B3F61F55FC7ADC34DEFA32993E">
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<mods:title id="4C98DF83D2BE0560B3E8B103BDFAABC5">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="87578F235C70B6CC04347EDB0C8A4AF7">
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<mods:start id="AA8288F6BF417488AFBF78AD830FB7FD">320</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="6AA9E98687F25499B5E58083F4770818">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="20BFF6F37B7AA4DE085D51FE6BFA7C6A" type="CLB-Dataset">3334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BE9CB530263891898212931DF0E4FCD9" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5721279</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5E839E80F6CE422DE37A0F34A08663C8" type="ISBN">978-84-96553-77-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C8CBB7445044DFB6B0FAA6D7A23165E4" type="Zenodo-Dep">5721279</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C587E31E79FF95FF96FE12934EF7F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5721285" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195584184" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5721285" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587E31E79FF95FF96FE12934EF7F0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C587E31E79FF95FF96FE12934EF7F0" lastPageNumber="329" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">
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<subSubSection id="C376657E1E79FF95FF96FE129199FE57" box="[121,150,424,470]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BD336F51E79FF95FF96FE129199FE57" blockId="2.[117,1133,424,512]" box="[121,150,424,470]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">
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<heading id="D09B81991E79FF95FF96FE129199FE57" box="[121,150,424,470]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">1.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C376657E1E79FF95FF4AFE1293B2FE57" box="[165,701,424,470]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BD336F51E79FF95FF4AFE1293B2FE57" blockId="2.[117,1133,424,512]" box="[165,701,424,470]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">
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<heading id="D09B81991E79FF95FF4AFE1293B2FE57" box="[165,701,424,470]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">
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<vernacularName id="056F46DB1E79FF95FF4AFE1293B2FE57" box="[165,701,424,470]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">White-spotted Chevrotain</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C376657E1E79FF95FCEBFE129562FE57" box="[772,1133,424,470]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD336F51E79FF95FCEBFE129562FE57" blockId="2.[117,1133,424,512]" box="[772,1133,424,470]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">
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<heading id="D09B81991E79FF95FCEBFE129562FE57" box="[772,1133,424,470]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D761E79FF95FCEBFE129562FE57" ID-CoL="44FXH" authorityName="Erxleben" authorityYear="1777" box="[772,1133,424,470]" class="Mammalia" family="Tragulidae" genus="Moschiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meminna">
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<emphasis id="B918EAE71E79FF95FCEBFE129562FE57" box="[772,1133,424,470]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">Moschiola meminna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C376657E1E79FF95FF99FE529515FE7C" box="[118,1050,488,509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BD336F51E79FF95FF99FE529515FE7C" blockId="2.[117,1133,424,512]" box="[118,1050,488,509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">
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<heading id="D09B81991E79FF95FF99FE529515FE7C" box="[118,1050,488,509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">
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<emphasis id="B918EAE71E79FF95FF99FE5291CCFE7C" bold="true" box="[118,195,488,509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056F46DB1E79FF95FF23FE529094FE7C" box="[204,411,488,509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">Chevrotain meminna</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B918EAE71E79FF95FE5FFE529304FE7C" bold="true" box="[432,523,488,509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056F46DB1E79FF95FDFAFE5293B6FE7C" box="[533,697,488,509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">Ceylon-Kantschil</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B918EAE71E79FF95FD21FE529226FE7C" bold="true" box="[718,809,488,509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056F46DB1E79FF95FCDDFE52927FFE7C" box="[818,880,488,509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">Ciervo</vernacularName>
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ratén manchado
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C376657E1E79FF95FD32FD899229FDF2" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD336F51E79FF95FD32FD899229FDF2" blockId="2.[733,1318,563,981]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">
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<emphasis id="B918EAE71E79FF95FD32FD899277FDCD" bold="true" box="[733,888,563,588]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D761E79FF95FC7FFD89922DFDF2" ID-CoL="5NYB" authority="Erxleben, 1777" authorityName="Erxleben" authorityYear="1777" class="Mammalia" family="Tragulidae" genus="Moschus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meminna">Moschus meminna Erxleben, 1777</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C376657E1E79FF95FCD9FDE89235FD68" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD336F51E79FF95FCD9FDE89235FD68" blockId="2.[733,1318,563,981]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">
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<materialsCitation id="3B043CA81E79FF95FCD9FDE89235FD68" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3780824302" country="Sri Lanka" latitude="7.616667" location="Wariyapola" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="80.21667" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North Central Province">
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Type locality selected by Groves & Meijaard in 2005 as
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<location id="8EB3602E1E79FF95FBF8FDC395BAFD1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587E31E79FF95FF96FE12934EF7F0:8EB3602E1E79FF95FBF8FDC395BAFD1B" box="[1047,1205,633,666]" country="Sri Lanka" latitude="7.616667" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="80.21667" name="Wariyapola" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" stateProvince="North Central Province">Wariyapola</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5850321E79FF95FB21FDC393F9FD43" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" precision="925" value="7.616667">7° 37’ N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5850321E79FF95FCE6FD139283FD43" box="[777,908,681,706]" degrees="80" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" precision="925" value="80.21667">80° 13’ E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49A8F8171E79FF95FC71FD1395E1FD43" box="[926,1262,681,706]" country="Sri Lanka" name="North Central" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">North Central Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37B76651E79FF95FAEFFD139239FD68" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C376657E1E79FF95FD32FD499549FC91" box="[733,1094,755,784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD336F51E79FF95FD32FD499549FC91" blockId="2.[733,1318,563,981]" box="[733,1094,755,784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C376657E1E79FF95FD32FCAC95D9FCB6" box="[733,1238,790,823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF13667D1E79FF95FD32FCAC95D9FCB6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5721281" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5721281" box="[733,1238,790,823]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5721281/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" targetBox="[115,709,561,978]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="8BD336F51E79FF95FD32FCAC95D9FCB6" blockId="2.[733,1318,563,981]" box="[733,1238,790,823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">
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<emphasis id="B918EAE71E79FF95FD32FCAC9283FCB6" bold="true" box="[733,908,790,823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Dry Zone of
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<collectingCountry id="F37B76651E79FF95FBA5FCAC95DDFCB6" box="[1098,1234,790,823]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C376657E1E79FF95FD32FC849415FBF3" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD336F51E79FF95FD32FC849415FBF3" blockId="2.[733,1318,563,981]" lastBlockId="2.[115,1319,987,2161]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">
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<emphasis id="B918EAE71E79FF95FD32FC8492DBFCDE" bold="true" box="[733,980,830,863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 55-60 cm, tail 2-5 cm; adult weight 2-45 kg. Color and pattern much as in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D761E79FF95FBEEFC36958DFC2C" box="[1025,1154,908,941]" class="Mammalia" family="Tragulidae" genus="Moschiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indica">M. indica</taxonomicName>
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, but upper row ofspots does not extensively fuse into a continuousstripe on the shoulder. Size small, hindlegs relatively long. The following are diagnostic cf.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D761E79FF95FEDFFBBC90A4FBA2" box="[304,427,1030,1059]" class="Mammalia" family="Tragulidae" genus="Moschiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indica">M. indica</taxonomicName>
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: zygomatic breadth less than
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<quantity id="4C949B101E79FF95FCD6FBBC9272FBA2" box="[825,893,1030,1059]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
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, occipital height (from basion) less than 2-75 cm, width across canine alveoli less than 1-5 cm, braincase breadth less than 3-3 cm; and the following is diagnostic cf. M. kathygre. hindfoot greater than
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<quantity id="4C949B101E79FF95FB2AFBEB9419FBF3" box="[1221,1302,1105,1138]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C376657E1E79FF95FF9AFBC29582FA04" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BD336F51E79FF95FF9AFBC29582FA04" blockId="2.[115,1319,987,2161]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">
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||
<emphasis id="B918EAE71E79FF95FF9AFBC291ECFB18" bold="true" box="[117,227,1144,1177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">Habitat.</emphasis>
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There is little information specific to the species’ habitat other than that this chevrotain lives in deciduous vegetation formations. It is basically a forest species, being found commonly in all forest types within the dry zone, but also in coconut plantations and home gardens. It is seldom far from water. A report of
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<collectingCountry id="F37B76651E79FF95FBEDFB549588FA8E" box="[1026,1159,1262,1295]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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chevrotain densities of around 0-58 ind/km? is likely to concern the Dry Zone species, but the original source has not been traced and without clarification of the underlying methodology and assumptions leading to the estimate,its reliability is unknown.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C376657E1E79FF95FF9AFA369368FA2C" box="[117,615,1420,1453]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" type="food_feeding">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD336F51E79FF95FF9AFA369368FA2C" blockId="2.[115,1319,987,2161]" box="[117,615,1420,1453]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">
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<emphasis id="B918EAE71E79FF95FF9AFA369076FA2C" bold="true" box="[117,377,1420,1453]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Nothing known.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C376657E1E79FF95FF9AFA099500FA55" box="[117,1039,1459,1492]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" type="breeding">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD336F51E79FF95FF9AFA099500FA55" blockId="2.[115,1319,987,2161]" box="[117,1039,1459,1492]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">
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<emphasis id="B918EAE71E79FF95FF9AFA0991F4FA55" bold="true" box="[117,251,1459,1492]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Nothing known. One captive specimen lived 14-5 years.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C376657E1E79FF95FF9CFA61909DF9A2" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" type="activity">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD336F51E79FF95FF9CFA61909DF9A2" blockId="2.[115,1319,987,2161]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">
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||
<emphasis id="B918EAE71E79FF95FF9CFA619050FA7D" bold="true" box="[115,351,1499,1532]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Little known but presumably similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D761E79FF95FC74FA619515FA7D" box="[923,1050,1499,1532]" class="Mammalia" family="Tragulidae" genus="Moschiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indica">M. indica</taxonomicName>
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, i.e. mostly crepuscular and nocturnal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C376657E1E79FF95FF9AF9979512F9CB" box="[117,1053,1581,1610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BD336F51E79FF95FF9AF9979512F9CB" blockId="2.[115,1319,987,2161]" box="[117,1053,1581,1610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">
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<emphasis id="B918EAE71E79FF95FF9AF9979220F9CB" bold="true" box="[117,815,1581,1610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Nothing known.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C376657E1E79FF95FF9AF9EE9344F7A3" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="8BD336F51E79FF95FF9AF9EE9344F7A3" blockId="2.[115,1319,987,2161]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">
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<emphasis id="B918EAE71E79FF95FF9AF9EE90DDF9F0" bold="true" box="[117,466,1620,1649]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The justification for this listing is that a number of well-secured protected areas within the Dry Zone support chevrotains. Also, the effects of forest degradation and fragmentation on this chevrotain are probably not severe, given its ability to survive in home gardens and coconut plantations. Sri Lankan chevrotains are commonly hunted with firearms for their meat in areas where conservation management was suspended during the civil war, but it seems unlikely that this occurs at sufficient levels to restrain population numbers within reasonably-sized blocks of remaining habitat. In the Dry Zone they remain fairly common in forests even outside protected areas, despite widespread hunting. Hunting techniques that could be dangerous for chevrotains include a lot of trap guns in the forest and the use oflive electric wires, taken off posts, dragged through the forest, and set in rice paddies.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C376657E1E79FF95FF9AF78B934EF7F0" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph id="8BD336F51E79FF95FF9AF78B934EF7F0" blockId="2.[115,1319,987,2161]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">
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<emphasis id="B918EAE71E79FF95FF9AF78B9000F7CB" bold="true" box="[117,271,2097,2122]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Dubost (2001), Duckworth & Timmins (2008), Eisenberg & Lockhart (1972), Groves & Meijaard (2005), Santiapillai & Wijeyamohan (2003).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |