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<document id="06D346FCE932A1FB13F3A5AC94E1A1EE" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4186.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4186.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5b97cddd-5284-4a6b-8693-898864fb4711" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="165288" ID-ZooBank="029B675F-776C-4CD6-9992-FA05AEADFA7B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1478591433021" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Negri, Mauro Pietro &amp; Corselli, Cesare" docDate="2016" docId="03C587A5FFDDF96EFF3BFA1B65DAFE65" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4186.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4186 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Parvamussium fenestratum Forbes 1844" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FFFCFFDDFFC4F975FFACFFE06675FFC9" masterDocTitle="Bathyal Mollusca from the cold-water coral biotope of Santa Maria di Leuca (Apulian margin, southern Italy)" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698392605774" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="7191E80BBBB5208A24D86D9D2AC61603">Bathyal Mollusca from the cold-water coral biotope of Santa Maria di Leuca (Apulian margin, southern Italy)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1118B4F8524532BE291ED32A6CFD5C54">Negri, Mauro Pietro</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03C587A5FFDDF96EFF3BFA1B65DAFE65" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6082161" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124624083" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6082161" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587A5FFDDF96EFF3BFA1B65DAFE65" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C587A5FFDDF96EFF3BFA1B65DAFE65" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<subSubSection id="C3766538FFDDF96CFF3BFA1B6772F9FF" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFDDF96CFF3BFA1B64E8F9DC" blockId="25.[151,669,1531,1590]" box="[151,669,1531,1557]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="D09B81DFFFDDF96CFF3BFA1B64E8F9DC" bold="true" box="[151,669,1531,1557]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFDDF96CFF3BFA1B64E8F9DC" authority="Forbes, 1844" authorityName="Forbes" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,669,1531,1557]" class="Bivalvia" family="Propeamussiidae" genus="Parvamussium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fenestratum">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFDDF96CFF3BFA1B64E8F9DC" bold="true" box="[151,669,1531,1557]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFDDF96CFF3BFA1B6791F9DC" bold="true" box="[151,484,1531,1557]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Parvamussium fenestratum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFDDF96CFE5FFA1B64E0F9DC" author="Forbes" box="[499,661,1531,1557]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Forbes, E. (1844) Report on the Mollusca and Radiata of the Aegean Sea, and on their distribution, considered as bearing on Geology. Reports of the Thirteenth Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science; held at Cork in August 1843, 130 - 193." type="journal article" year="1844">Forbes, 1844</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFDDF96CFF3BF9FD6772F9FF" blockId="25.[151,669,1531,1590]" box="[151,263,1565,1590]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<figureCitation id="13572A36FFDDF96CFF3BF9FD66ADF9FF" box="[151,216,1565,1590]" captionStart="FIGURE 5. a d" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[224,1362,193,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[224,1363,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 5. a d: Delectopecten vitreus (Gmelin, 1791); RV (a, c, d) and LV (b), sample BC 72, scale bars: 5 mm (a b), 1 mm (c, juvenile), 0.1 mm (d, prodissoconch); e g: Parvamussium fenestratum (Forbes, 1844); LV, samples BC 70 (e f) and BC 72 (g), scale bars: 5 mm (e f), 0.1 mm (g, prodissoconch); h l: Cyclopecten hoskynsi (Forbes, 1844); RV (h, i, l) and LV (j, k), sample BC 72, scale bars: 5 mm (h k), 0.1 mm (l, prodissoconch); m o: Similipecten similis (Laskey, 1811); RV (n, o) and LV (m), sample BC 72, scale bars: 1 mm (m n), 0.05 mm (o, prodissoconch)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268062/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
eg
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766538FFDDF96CFF3BF9866525F82C" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFDDF96CFF3BF986644CF9B2" blockId="25.[151,1436,1637,1843]" box="[151,569,1637,1659]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFDDF96CFF3BF98667A9F9B2" authority="Forbes, 1844" authorityName="Forbes" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,476,1637,1659]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pectinidae" genus="Pecten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fenestratus">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFDDF96CFF3BF9866724F9B2" box="[151,337,1637,1659]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pecten fenestratus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFDDF96CFEFBF98567A9F9B2" author="Forbes" box="[343,476,1637,1659]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Forbes, E. (1844) Report on the Mollusca and Radiata of the Aegean Sea, and on their distribution, considered as bearing on Geology. Reports of the Thirteenth Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science; held at Cork in August 1843, 130 - 193." type="journal article" year="1844">Forbes, 1844</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(p. 192).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFDDF96CFF3BF96464B2F953" blockId="25.[151,1436,1637,1843]" box="[151,711,1668,1690]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFDDF96CFF3BF964641FF953" authority="Forbes-Jeffreys 1879" authorityName="Forbes-Jeffreys" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,618,1668,1690]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pectinidae" genus="Amussium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fenestratum">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFDDF96CFF3BF9646708F953" box="[151,381,1668,1690]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Amussium fenestratum</emphasis>
Forbes—Jeffreys 1879
</taxonomicName>
(p. 561).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFDDF96CFF3BF9436528F971" blockId="25.[151,1436,1637,1843]" box="[151,861,1698,1720]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFDDF96CFF3BF943643BF971" authority="Forbes, 1843" authorityName="Forbes" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,590,1698,1720]" class="Bivalvia" family="Propeamussiidae" genus="Propeamussium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fenestratum">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFDDF96CFF3BF94367C3F971" box="[151,438,1698,1720]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Propeamussium fenestratum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFDDF96CFE68F9426432F971" author="Forbes" box="[452,583,1698,1720]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Forbes, E. (1843) On the species of Neaera (Gray) inhabiting the Egean Sea. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 11, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1843">Forbes, 1843</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFDDF96CFDC4F9426578F971" author="Nordsieck" box="[616,781,1698,1720]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Nordsieck, F. (1969) Die europaischen Meeresmuscheln (Bivalvia) vom Eismeer bis Kapverden, Mittelmeer und Schwarzes Meer. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, XIII + 256 pp." type="book" year="1969">Nordsieck 1969</bibRefCitation>
(p. 45).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFDDF96CFF3BF922625BF91E" blockId="25.[151,1436,1637,1843]" box="[151,1070,1729,1751]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFDDF96CFF3BF9226467F91E" authority="Forbes" authorityName="Forbes" box="[151,530,1729,1751]" class="Bivalvia" family="Propeamussiidae" genus="Propeamussium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fenestratum">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFDDF96CFF3BF92267C3F91E" box="[151,438,1729,1751]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Propeamussium fenestratum</emphasis>
(Forbes)
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFDDF96CFD80F9216523F91E" author="Di" box="[556,854,1729,1751]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Di Geronimo, I. &amp; Panetta, P. (1973) La Malacofauna Batiale del Golfo di Taranto. Conchiglie, 9 (5 - 6), 69 - 121." type="journal article" year="1973">Di Geronimo &amp; Panetta 1973</bibRefCitation>
(p. 98, pl. 3, fig. 11).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFDDF96CFF3BF90164EDF8DD" blockId="25.[151,1436,1637,1843]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<materialsCitation id="3B043CEEFFDDF96CFF3BF90164EDF8DD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324948152" location="Goto" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Goto">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFDDF96CFF3BF901642DF93F" authority="Forbes, 1844" authorityName="Forbes" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,600,1760,1782]" class="Bivalvia" family="Propeamussiidae" genus="Propeamussium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fenestratum">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFDDF96CFF3BF90167CFF93F" box="[151,442,1760,1782]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Propeamussium fenestratum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFDDF96CFE66F9006427F93F" author="Forbes" box="[458,594,1760,1782]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Forbes, E. (1844) Report on the Mollusca and Radiata of the Aegean Sea, and on their distribution, considered as bearing on Geology. Reports of the Thirteenth Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science; held at Cork in August 1843, 130 - 193." type="journal article" year="1844">Forbes, 1844</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFDDF96CFDDFF9006515F93F" author="Cossignani" box="[627,864,1760,1782]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Cossignani, T., Cossignani, V., Di Nisio, A. &amp; Passamonti, M. (1992) Atlante delle conchiglie del medio Adriatico. L'Informatore Piceno Editore, Ancona, 120 pp." type="book" year="1992">
Cossignani
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFDDF96CFD42F9016550F93F" box="[750,805,1760,1782]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
1992
</bibRefCitation>
(fig. 283);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFDDF96CFC70F90162C4F93F" author="Poppe" box="[988,1201,1760,1782]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Poppe, G. T. &amp; Goto, Y. (1993) European Seashells. Volume II. (Scaphopoda, Bivalvia, Cephalopoda). Verlag Christa Hemmen, Wiesbaden, 221 pp." type="book" year="1993">
Poppe &amp;
<collectingRegion id="49A8F851FFDDF96CFBEEF9006200F93F" box="[1090,1141,1760,1782]" country="Malta" name="Zebbug" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Goto</collectingRegion>
1993
</bibRefCitation>
(p. 70, pl. 10, fig. 5);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFDDF96CFF6BF91F67FDF8DD" author="Repetto" box="[199,392,1790,1813]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Repetto, G., Orlando, F. &amp; Arduino, G. (2005) Conchiglie del Mediterraneo: 1770 specie illustrate con distribuzione e frequenza. Amici del Museo &quot; Federico Eusebio &quot;, Alba, 392 pp." type="book" year="2005">
Repetto
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFDDF96CFEB0F8E0673AF8DD" box="[284,335,1790,1813]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
(p. 300, bottom right fig.).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFDDF96CFF3BF8FE63E1F8FA" blockId="25.[151,1436,1637,1843]" box="[151,1428,1821,1843]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFDDF96CFF3BF8FE6436F8FA" authority="Forbes, 1844" authorityName="Forbes" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,579,1821,1843]" class="Bivalvia" family="Propeamussiidae" genus="Parvamussium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fenestratum">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFDDF96CFF3BF8FE67D9F8FA" box="[151,428,1821,1843]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Parvamussium fenestratum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFDDF96CFE14F8FD6449F8FA" author="Forbes" box="[440,572,1821,1843]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Forbes, E. (1844) Report on the Mollusca and Radiata of the Aegean Sea, and on their distribution, considered as bearing on Geology. Reports of the Thirteenth Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science; held at Cork in August 1843, 130 - 193." type="journal article" year="1844">Forbes, 1844</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFDDF96CFDF2F8FD65FCF8FA" author="Giannuzzi-Savelli" box="[606,905,1821,1843]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Giannuzzi-Savelli, R., Pusateri, F., Palmeri, A., Ebreo, C. †, Coppini, M., Margelli, A., Bogi, C. (2001) Atlante delle conchiglie marine del Mediterraneo. Vol. 7 (Bivalvia: Protobranchia-Pteriomorphia). Evolver, Roma, 246 pp." type="book" year="2001">
Giannuzzi-Savelli
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFDDF96CFCB1F8FE6525F8FA" box="[797,848,1821,1843]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
(p. 170, fig. 323);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFDDF96CFBE4F8FD629BF8FA" author="Beck" box="[1096,1262,1821,1843]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Beck, T., Metzger, T. &amp; Freiwald, A. (2006) BIAS-Biodiversity inventorial atlas of macrobenthic seamount animals. OASIS Deliverable 25, Final Report, 124 pp." type="book" year="2006">
Beck
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFDDF96CFB2EF8FE62C0F8FA" box="[1154,1205,1821,1843]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
(p. 99, top fig.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFDDF96CFF3BF8BF6525F82C" blockId="25.[151,1437,1887,2021]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFDDF96CFF3BF8BF67D4F8B1" bold="true" box="[151,417,1887,1912]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
. Rounded shell; subequal auricles; several orders of radial riblets crossed by raised commarginal lamellae; spiny projections at the intersections, more so on crossing the main ribs. Prodissoconch: shell type ST-2D; length about 170 µm; roundish D-shaped outline; convex profile; P-1 surface smooth; P-2 absent; transition to the nepioconch well marked, somewhat step-like.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF13663BFFDEF96FFF3BF8816508F83B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268062/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" targetBox="[224,1362,193,1866]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFDEF96FFF3BF8816508F83B" blockId="26.[151,1435,1889,2034]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFDEF96FFF3BF8816734F8BE" bold="true" box="[151,321,1889,1911]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 5. ad</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFDEF96FFEE3F88164A4F8BE" authority="Gmelin, 1791" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1791" box="[335,721,1889,1911]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pectinidae" genus="Delectopecten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinoida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vitreus">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFDEF96FFEE3F881645EF8BE" box="[335,555,1889,1911]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Delectopecten vitreus</emphasis>
(Gmelin, 1791)
</taxonomicName>
; RV (a, c, d) and LV (b), sample BC72, scale bars: 5 mm (ab), 1 mm (c, juvenile), 0.1 mm (d, prodissoconch);
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFDEF96FFDEEF8606413F85F" bold="true" box="[578,614,1920,1942]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">eg</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFDEF96FFDD9F861625FF85F" authority="(Forbes, 1844)" authorityName="Forbes" authorityYear="1844" baseAuthorityName="Forbes" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[629,1066,1920,1942]" class="Bivalvia" family="Propeamussiidae" genus="Parvamussium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinoida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fenestratum">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFDEF96FFDD9F86165FEF85F" box="[629,907,1920,1942]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Parvamussium fenestratum</emphasis>
(Forbes, 1844)
</taxonomicName>
; LV, samples BC70 (ef) and BC72 (g), scale bars: 5 mm (ef), 0.1 mm (g, prodissoconch);
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFDEF96FFD70F87E648BF87D" bold="true" box="[732,766,1950,1972]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">hl</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFDEF96FFCA1F87E62FEF87D" authority="(Forbes, 1844)" authorityName="Forbes" authorityYear="1844" baseAuthorityName="Forbes" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[781,1163,1950,1972]" class="Bivalvia" family="Propeamussiidae" genus="Cyclopecten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinoida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hoskynsi">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFDEF96FFCA1F87E659CF87D" box="[781,1001,1950,1972]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cyclopecten hoskynsi</emphasis>
(Forbes, 1844)
</taxonomicName>
; RV (h, i, l) and LV (j, k), sample BC72, scale bars: 5 mm (hk), 0.1 mm (l, prodissoconch);
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFDEF96FFC91F85D6519F81A" bold="true" box="[829,876,1981,2003]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">mo</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFDEF96FFCD6F85D6294F81A" authority="(Laskey, 1811)" authorityName="Laskey" authorityYear="1811" baseAuthorityName="Laskey" baseAuthorityYear="1811" box="[890,1249,1981,2003]" class="Bivalvia" family="Propeamussiidae" genus="Similipecten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinoida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFDEF96FFCD6F85D6235F81A" box="[890,1088,1981,2003]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Similipecten similis</emphasis>
(Laskey, 1811)
</taxonomicName>
; RV (n, o) and LV (m), sample BC72, scale bars: 1 mm (mn), 0.05 mm (o, prodissoconch).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3766538FFDFF96EFF6BFF77641FFF1D" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFDFF96EFF6BFF77641FFF1D" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFDFF96EFF6BFF776726FF79" bold="true" box="[199,339,151,176]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Occurrence</emphasis>
. Box-corer samples BC66 (1 specimen), BC67 (3), BC70 (1), BC71 (3), BC72 (4); cores BC67 (1), BC72 (1). Maximum height:
<quantity id="4C949B56FFDFF96EFDA1FF5C6413FF1D" box="[525,614,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766538FFDFF96EFF6BFF3F65DAFE65" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFDFF96EFF6BFF3F64CDFE41" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFDFF96EFF6BFF3F6798FF31" bold="true" box="[199,493,223,248]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
. The species is distributed from off the New
<collectingCountry id="F37B7623FFDFF96EFC5BFF3F6221FF31" box="[1015,1108,223,248]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">England</collectingCountry>
coast to Britain, the
<collectingRegion id="49A8F851FFDFF96EFAEAFF0063EDFF31" box="[1350,1432,224,248]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Azores</collectingRegion>
, the
<collectingRegion id="49A8F851FFDFF96EFF69FEE46752FED4" box="[197,295,260,285]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Canaries</collectingRegion>
and the Mediterranean, from about
<quantity id="4C949B56FFDFF96EFD7BFEE4650FFED5" box="[727,890,260,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.05" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1025.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="50.0">50 to 2000 m</quantity>
depth, reaching
<quantity id="4C949B56FFDFF96EFBEFFEE462E8FED5" box="[1091,1181,260,284]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="4000.0">4000 m</quantity>
in the
<collectingRegion id="49A8F851FFDFF96EFB54FEE46332FED5" box="[1272,1351,260,284]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Azores</collectingRegion>
waters (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFDFF96EFF32FEC7672CFE89" author="Nordsieck" box="[158,345,295,320]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Nordsieck, F. (1969) Die europaischen Meeresmuscheln (Bivalvia) vom Eismeer bis Kapverden, Mittelmeer und Schwarzes Meer. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, XIII + 256 pp." type="book" year="1969">Nordsieck 1969</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFDFF96EFECAFEC86426FE89" author="Poppe" box="[358,595,296,320]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Poppe, G. T. &amp; Goto, Y. (1993) European Seashells. Volume II. (Scaphopoda, Bivalvia, Cephalopoda). Verlag Christa Hemmen, Wiesbaden, 221 pp." type="book" year="1993">
Poppe &amp;
<collectingRegion id="49A8F851FFDFF96EFE79FEC86478FE89" box="[469,525,296,320]" country="Malta" name="Zebbug" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Goto</collectingRegion>
1993
</bibRefCitation>
). It was recovered among the
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFDFF96EFC1FFEC76230FE89" box="[947,1093,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Abra-Nucula</emphasis>
biocoenosis in the bathyal of Taranto (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFDFF96EFF56FEAC6432FEAD" author="Di" box="[250,583,332,357]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Di Geronimo, I. &amp; Panetta, P. (1973) La Malacofauna Batiale del Golfo di Taranto. Conchiglie, 9 (5 - 6), 69 - 121." type="journal article" year="1973">Di Geronimo &amp; Panetta 1973</bibRefCitation>
). In the Santa Maria di Leuca CWC biotope, it was found on muddy bottoms around coral colonies (Mastrototaro
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFDFF96EFD9CFE91641DFE41" box="[560,616,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
2010).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFDFF96EFF6BFE7465DAFE65" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,429]" box="[199,943,404,429]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFDFF96EFF6BFE74671DFE64" bold="true" box="[199,360,404,429]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fossil record.</emphasis>
Pliocene of the Mediterranean (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFDFF96EFD7CFE7465D7FE65" author="Monterosato" box="[720,930,404,428]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Monterosato, T. A. di (1872) Notizie intorno alle conchiglie fossili di Monte Pellegrino e Ficarazzi. Ufficio Tipografico Michele Amenta, Palermo, 44 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 50743" type="book" year="1872">Monterosato 1872</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>