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<document id="7AF914F54A55C07C76E1E3702FD17C59" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4186.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4186.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5b97cddd-5284-4a6b-8693-898864fb4711" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="165288" ID-ZooBank="029B675F-776C-4CD6-9992-FA05AEADFA7B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1478591433021" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Negri, Mauro Pietro &amp; Corselli, Cesare" docDate="2016" docId="03C587A5FF8CF93CFF3BF88365E0FCDA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4186.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4186 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Spirolaxis centrifugus Monterosato 1890" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="74" masterDocId="FFFCFFDDFFC4F975FFACFFE06675FFC9" masterDocTitle="Bathyal Mollusca from the cold-water coral biotope of Santa Maria di Leuca (Apulian margin, southern Italy)" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1698392605774" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="7A9ECDF8B5E7ED1CCF00EFA99A05A510">Bathyal Mollusca from the cold-water coral biotope of Santa Maria di Leuca (Apulian margin, southern Italy)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="95D5606A4A7B2DCA27D20257D71E55CE">Negri, Mauro Pietro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A7CAE690B225FCEEDBEBC0FF25DD3901">Corselli, Cesare</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="72663BF61AEC12FA74B409ACF5FB2B11">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AC8840EA342A1F2A49F31BC04EE7F741">4186</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="59A0A56A39599A63EF07FEF9C2725EF6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4186.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C587A5FF8CF93CFF3BF88365E0FCDA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6082305" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124624208" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6082305" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587A5FF8CF93CFF3BF88365E0FCDA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C587A5FF8CF93CFF3BF88365E0FCDA" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<subSubSection id="C3766538FF8CF93DFF3BF8836762F854" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FF8CF93DFF3BF88364D0F8B4" blockId="72.[151,677,1891,1950]" box="[151,677,1891,1917]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<heading id="D09B81DFFF8CF93DFF3BF88364D0F8B4" bold="true" box="[151,677,1891,1917]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FF8CF93DFF3BF88364D0F8B4" authority="Monterosato, 1890" authorityName="Monterosato" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,677,1891,1917]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Spirolaxis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="centrifugus">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FF8CF93DFF3BF88364D0F8B4" bold="true" box="[151,677,1891,1917]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FF8CF93DFF3BF88367D7F8B4" bold="true" box="[151,418,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Spirolaxis centrifugus</emphasis>
(Monterosato, 1890)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FF8CF93DFF3BF8656762F854" blockId="72.[151,677,1891,1950]" box="[151,279,1925,1950]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<figureCitation id="13572A36FF8CF93DFF3BF8656693F857" box="[151,230,1925,1950]" captionStart="FIGURE 16. a – c" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[248,1338,195,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@71.[248,1338,195,1798]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 16. a – c: Pleurotomella gibbera Bouchet &amp; Warén, 1980, sample BC 66, scale bars: 1 mm (a), 0.2 mm (b – c, protoconch); d – f: Discotectonica discus (Philippi, 1844), sample BC 72, scale bars: 2 mm (d – e), 0.2 mm (f, protoconch); g – h: Pseudomalaxis zanclaeus (Philippi, 1844), sample BC 72, scale bar 5 mm; i – k: Solatisonax alleryi (Seguenza, 1876), sample BC 72, scale bars: 2 mm (i – j), 0.2 mm (k, protoconch); l – n: Solatisonax bannocki (Melone &amp; Taviani, 1980), sample BC 71, scale bars: 2 mm (l – m), 0.2 mm (n, protoconch); o – q: Spirolaxis centrifugus (Monterosato, 1890), sample BC 72, scale bars: 1 mm (o – p), 0.2 mm (q, protoconch)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268073/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
o–q
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766538FF8CF93DFF3BF82D64B4F82A" box="[151,705,1997,2019]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FF8CF93DFF3BF82D64B4F82A" blockId="72.[151,705,1997,2019]" box="[151,705,1997,2019]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FF8CF93DFF3BF82D6411F82A" authority="Monterosato, 1890" authorityName="Monterosato" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,612,1997,2019]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Pseudomalaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="centrifuga">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FF8CF93DFF3BF82D67EBF82A" box="[151,414,1997,2019]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Pseudomalaxis centrifuga</emphasis>
Monterosato, 1890
</taxonomicName>
(p. 161).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766538FF8DF93CFF3BFF786549FEC3" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FF8DF93CFF3BFF78656AFF05" blockId="73.[151,1436,152,358]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FF8DF93CFF3BFF7865F7FF67" ID-CoL="8V96N" authority="Monterosato" authorityName="Monterosato" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,898,152,174]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Pseudomalaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="centrifuga" subGenus="Spirolaxis">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FF8DF93CFF3BFF786745FF67" box="[151,304,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Pseudomalaxis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FF8DF93CFE92FF7867D1FF67" box="[318,420,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Spirolaxis</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FF8DF93CFE1EFF78646FFF67" box="[434,538,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">centrifuga</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FF8DF93CFD8AFF7865F7FF67" author="Monterosato" box="[550,898,152,174]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refString="Monterosato, T. A. di (1913) Note on the genus Pseudomalaxis, Fischer, and descriptions of a new species and subgenus. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 10 (6), 362 - 363." type="journal article" year="1913">Monterosato)—Monterosato 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(p. 363, lower fig. in same page);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FF8DF93CFB76FF78630EFF67" author="Nordsieck" box="[1242,1403,152,174]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refString="Nordsieck, F. (1968) Die europaischen Meeres-Gehauseschnecken (Prosobranchia) vom Eismeer bis Kapverden und Mittelmeer. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, VIII + 273 pp." type="book" year="1968">Nordsieck 1968</bibRefCitation>
(p. 64, pl. 10, fig. 37.30); Taviani 1984 (p. 42, pl. 2, figs. 4–5).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FF8DF93CFF3BFF3562B3FF22" blockId="73.[151,1436,152,358]" box="[151,1222,213,235]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FF8DF93CFF3BFF35649BFF22" ID-CoL="8V96N" authority="Monterosato, 1913" authorityName="Monterosato" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,750,213,235]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Pseudomalaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="centrifuga" subGenus="Spirolaxis">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FF8DF93CFF3BFF356745FF22" box="[151,304,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Pseudomalaxis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FF8DF93CFE93FF3567D0FF22" box="[319,421,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Spirolaxis</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FF8DF93CFE1FFF35646EFF22" box="[435,539,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">centrifuga</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FF8DF93CFD84FF356492FF22" author="Monterosato" box="[552,743,213,235]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refString="Monterosato, T. A. di (1913) Note on the genus Pseudomalaxis, Fischer, and descriptions of a new species and subgenus. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 10 (6), 362 - 363." type="journal article" year="1913">Monterosato, 1913</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FF8DF93CFCA4FF3565D9FF22" author="Nordsieck" box="[776,940,213,235]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refString="Nordsieck, F. (1972) Die europaischen Meeresschnecken (Opisthobranchia mit Pyramidellidae; Rissoacea) vom Eismeer bis Kapverden, Mittelmeer und Schwarzes Meer. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, XIII + 327 pp." type="book" year="1972">Nordsieck 1972</bibRefCitation>
(p. 147, pl. R XIV, fig. 10).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FF8DF93CFF3BFF146549FEC3" blockId="73.[151,1436,152,358]" box="[151,828,244,266]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FF8DF93CFF3BFF14671EFEC3" ID-CoL="8V9HK" box="[151,363,244,266]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Spirolaxis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="centrifuga">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FF8DF93CFF3BFF14671EFEC3" box="[151,363,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Spirolaxis centrifuga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FF8DF93CFE29FF156422FEC3" author="Boss" box="[389,599,244,266]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refString="Boss, K. J. &amp; Merrill, A. S. (1984) Radular configuration and the taxonomic hierarchy in the Architectonicidae (Gastropoda). Occasional Papers On Molluscs, 4 (66), 349 - 411." type="journal article" year="1984">Boss &amp; Merrill 1984</bibRefCitation>
(p. 362, pl. 62, fig. 2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766538FF8DF93CFF3BFEF265E0FDDE" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FF8DF93CFF3BFEF26246FEE1" blockId="73.[151,1436,152,358]" box="[151,1075,274,296]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FF8DF93CFF3BFEF2643CFEE1" authority="Monterosato, 1890" authorityName="Monterosato" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,585,274,296]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Spirolaxis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="centrifugus">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FF8DF93CFF3BFEF26700FEE1" box="[151,373,274,296]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Spirolaxis centrifugus</emphasis>
(Monterosato, 1890)
</taxonomicName>
—Melone &amp; Taviani 1984 (p. 185, figs. 62–64).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FF8DF93CFF3BFED1668CFEAF" blockId="73.[151,1436,152,358]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
?
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FF8DF93CFF04FED16448FE8E" authority="Jaume &amp; Borro, 1946" authorityName="Jaume &amp; Borro" authorityYear="1946" box="[168,573,305,327]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Spirolaxis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clenchi">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FF8DF93CFF04FED16728FE8E" box="[168,349,305,327]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Spirolaxis clenchi</emphasis>
Jaume &amp; Borro, 1946
</taxonomicName>
—Melone &amp; Taviani 1984 (p. 188, figs. 65–67);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FF8DF93CFB87FED26299FE8E" author="Repetto" box="[1067,1260,305,327]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refString="Repetto, G., Orlando, F. &amp; Arduino, G. (2005) Conchiglie del Mediterraneo: 1770 specie illustrate con distribuzione e frequenza. Amici del Museo &quot; Federico Eusebio &quot;, Alba, 392 pp." type="book" year="2005">
Repetto
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FF8DF93CFB2CFED262C6FE8E" box="[1152,1203,305,327]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
(p. 226, top right fig.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FF8DF93CFF3BFE7265E0FDDE" blockId="73.[151,1437,402,787]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FF8DF93CFF3BFE7267EEFE62" bold="true" box="[151,411,402,427]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
. Planispiral shell; disjuncted first teleoconch whorl; subquadrangular aperture; four robust spiral keels placed at angles of the quadrangular whorls; thin sinuous axials forming elongated nodes on keels. Protoconch: slightly more than 2 whorls; diameter about 500 µm; surface smooth; transition to the teleoconch marked by a simple lip preceded by a narrow, slightly sinuous varix.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766538FF8DF93CFF6BFDC2659EFD6F" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FF8DF93CFF6BFDC262ACFD4A" blockId="73.[151,1437,402,787]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FF8DF93CFF6BFDC26741FDF2" bold="true" box="[199,308,546,571]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Remarks</emphasis>
. The western Atlantic species
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FF8DF93CFD0FFDC36229FDF2" authority="Dall &amp; Simpson, 1901" authorityName="Dall &amp; Simpson" authorityYear="1901" box="[675,1116,546,571]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Spirolaxis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exquisitus">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FF8DF93CFD0FFDC36541FDF2" box="[675,820,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">S. exquisitus</emphasis>
(Dall &amp; Simpson, 1901)
</taxonomicName>
is sometimes considered a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FF8DF93CFE8AFDA767B4FD96" box="[294,449,583,607]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Spirolaxis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="centrifugus">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FF8DF93CFE8AFDA767B4FD96" box="[294,449,583,607]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">S. centrifugus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(cf. Melone &amp; Taviani 1984). The Caribbean
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FF8DF93CFC7EFDA663E9FD96" authority="Jaume &amp; Borro, 1946" authorityName="Jaume &amp; Borro" authorityYear="1946" box="[978,1436,582,607]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Spirolaxis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clenchi">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FF8DF93CFC7EFDA662EEFD96" box="[978,1179,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Spirolaxis clenchi</emphasis>
Jaume &amp; Borro, 1946
</taxonomicName>
could also be a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FF8DF93CFE7DFD8B641EFD4A" box="[465,619,619,643]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Spirolaxis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="centrifugus">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FF8DF93CFE7DFD8B641EFD4A" box="[465,619,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">S. centrifugus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the relationships between the two taxa are unclear.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FF8DF93CFF6BFD6E659EFD6F" blockId="73.[151,1437,402,787]" box="[199,1003,654,679]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FF8DF93CFF6BFD6E6726FD6E" bold="true" box="[199,339,654,679]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Occurrence</emphasis>
. Box-corer sample BC72 (1 specimen). Diameter:
<quantity id="4C949B56FF8DF93CFC22FD6E6592FD6F" box="[910,999,654,679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766538FF8DF93CFF6BFD5265E0FCDA" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FF8DF93CFF6BFD52658BFD26" blockId="73.[151,1437,402,787]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FF8DF93CFF6BFD526798FD02" bold="true" box="[199,493,690,715]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
. The species is distributed on both sides of the Atlantic and in the Mediterranean, ranging in depth from circalittoral to bathyal zones (Melone &amp; Taviani 1984).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FF8DF93CFF6BFD1A65E0FCDA" blockId="73.[151,1437,402,787]" box="[199,917,762,787]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FF8DF93CFF6BFD1A671DFCDA" bold="true" box="[199,360,762,787]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fossil record.</emphasis>
Pliocene? of Italy (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FF8DF93CFDEFFD1A65F0FCDA" author="Tabanelli" box="[579,901,762,787]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refString="Tabanelli, C. (2008) Associazioni di paleocomunita batiali a molluschi bentonici nel Pliocene della Romagna. Quaderno di Studi e Notizie di Storia Naturale della Romagna, 26, 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="2008">
Tabanelli 2008, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FF8DF93CFCB4FD1B65F0FCDA" box="[792,901,762,787]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Spirolaxis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clenchi">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FF8DF93CFCB4FD1B65F0FCDA" box="[792,901,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">S. clenchi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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