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<document ID-DOI="10.26107/RBZ-2023-0012" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7815765" ID-ZooBank="82C3DAD3-0920-4430-A93D-9F887A58DC1A" approvalRequired="21" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="9" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="9" approvalRequired_for_treatments="3" checkinTime="1681181792599" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Chan, Jeffery C. F., Tsang, Alphonse H. F., Yau, Sze-man, Hui, Tommy C. H., Lau, Anthony, Tan, Heok Hui, Low, Bi Wei, Dudgeon, David &amp; Liew, Jia Huan" docDate="2023" docId="03C5879EFFB3C05BB9A94CF1C5CDA203" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.71.128168.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 71" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AF09A0581917EACD12E7F0991C3E7C26.4:RafflesBZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="AF09A0581917EACD12E7F0991C3E7C26" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Channa argus" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="141" masterDocId="FFFCFFE6FFBEC056BA544C0DC168A45E" masterDocTitle="The non-native freshwater fishes of Hong Kong: diversity, distributions, and origins" masterLastPageNumber="168" masterPageNumber="128" pageNumber="141" updateTime="1681184141919" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The non-native freshwater fishes of Hong Kong: diversity, distributions, and origins</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chan, Jeffery C. F.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tsang, Alphonse H. F.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yau, Sze-man</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hui, Tommy C. H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lau, Anthony</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tan, Heok Hui</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Low, Bi Wei</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dudgeon, David</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Liew, Jia Huan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-02-22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>71</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>128</mods:start>
<mods:end>168</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.26107/RBZ-2023-0012</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7815765</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">82C3DAD3-0920-4430-A93D-9F887A58DC1A</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7815875" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7815875" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5879EFFB3C05BB9A94CF1C5CDA203" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C5879EFFB3C05BB9A94CF1C5CDA203" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="13" pageNumber="141">
<subSubSection box="[1021,1290,252,277]" pageId="13" pageNumber="141" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="13.[1021,1290,252,309]" box="[1021,1290,252,277]" pageId="13" pageNumber="141">
<heading bold="true" box="[1021,1290,252,277]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="141" reason="2">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="TM2L" ID-ENA="215402" authority="(Cantor)" baseAuthorityName="Cantor" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[1021,1290,252,277]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Channidae" genus="Channa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1021,1290,252,277]" pageId="13" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1021,1180,252,276]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="141">Channa argus</emphasis>
(Cantor)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[1097,1212,285,309]" pageId="13" pageNumber="141" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="13.[1021,1290,252,309]" box="[1097,1212,285,309]" pageId="13" pageNumber="141">
(
<figureCitation box="[1105,1205,285,309]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[835,871,945,967]" captionTargetBox="[835,1474,349,931]" captionTargetId="figure-8@13.[833,1478,346,937]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 22. A, Channa argus, Ng Tung River, Channa maculata, B1, (dorsal head pattern), B2, (lateral pattern), She Shan River (uncertain origin), Channa argus × Channa maculata hybrid, C1, (dorsal head pattern), C2, (lateral pattern), Ng Tung River." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7815831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7815831/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="141">Fig. 22A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="141" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="13.[835,1474,1093,1149]" pageId="13" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,982,1093,1117]" pageId="13" pageNumber="141">Distribution.</emphasis>
Ng Tung River (GBIF.org, 2021); Kowloon Reservoir; Tai Lam Chung Reservoir (current survey).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="13.[835,1475,1189,1213]" box="[835,1475,1189,1213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,986,1189,1213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="141">Native range.</emphasis>
Amur River Basin to South
<collectingCountry box="[1281,1344,1189,1213]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="141">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry box="[1357,1463,1189,1213]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="141">East Asia</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="141" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="13.[835,1475,1253,1629]" pageId="13" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,946,1253,1277]" pageId="13" pageNumber="141">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is occasionally sold together with
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lacepede" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[835,1030,1285,1309]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Channidae" genus="Channa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis box="[835,1030,1285,1309]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="141">Channa maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cantor" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[1089,1244,1285,1309]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Channidae" genus="Channa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argus">
<emphasis box="[1089,1244,1285,1309]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="141">Channa argus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
×
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lacepede" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[1280,1474,1285,1309]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Channidae" genus="Channa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis box="[1280,1474,1285,1309]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="141">Channa maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
hybrids in local wet markets.
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cantor" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[1162,1316,1317,1341]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Channidae" genus="Channa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argus">
<emphasis box="[1162,1316,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="141">Channa argus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is bigger than
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lacepede" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[835,964,1349,1373]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Channidae" genus="Channa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis box="[835,853,1350,1373]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="141">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[865,964,1349,1373]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="141">maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with larger lateral blotches and a well-separated dorsal head pattern (
<figureCitation box="[1055,1187,1381,1405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[835,871,945,967]" captionTargetBox="[835,1474,349,931]" captionTargetId="figure-8@13.[833,1478,346,937]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 22. A, Channa argus, Ng Tung River, Channa maculata, B1, (dorsal head pattern), B2, (lateral pattern), She Shan River (uncertain origin), Channa argus × Channa maculata hybrid, C1, (dorsal head pattern), C2, (lateral pattern), Ng Tung River." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7815831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7815831/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="141">Fig. 22A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation box="[1187,1197,1381,1405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,172,700,722]" captionTargetBox="[135,775,512,684]" captionTargetId="figure-243@5.[125,796,507,687]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Atractosteus spatula, aquarium trade, photographed by Heok Hui Tan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7815771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7815771/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="141">1</figureCitation>
) between the eyes (
<bibRefCitation author="Ou M &amp; Zhao J &amp; Luo Q &amp; Hong X &amp; Zhu X &amp; Liu H &amp; Chen K" pageId="13" pageNumber="141" pagination="349 - 356" refId="ref25795" refString="Ou M, Zhao J, Luo Q, Hong X, Zhu X, Liu H &amp; Chen K (2018) Characteristics of hybrids derived from Channa argus × Channa maculata. Aquaculture, 492: 349 - 356." type="journal article" year="2018">Ou et al., 2018</bibRefCitation>
). Morphometrics cannot adequately differentiate between juveniles of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cantor" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[1064,1156,1446,1469]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Channidae" genus="Channa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argus">
<emphasis box="[1064,1082,1446,1469]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="141">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1095,1156,1446,1469]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="141">argus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lacepede" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[1170,1300,1445,1469]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Channidae" genus="Channa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis box="[1170,1188,1446,1469]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="141">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1201,1300,1445,1469]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="141">maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cantor" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[1360,1452,1446,1469]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Channidae" genus="Channa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argus">
<emphasis box="[1360,1377,1446,1469]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="141">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1391,1452,1446,1469]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="141">argus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
×
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lacepede" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[835,961,1477,1501]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Channidae" genus="Channa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis box="[835,853,1478,1501]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="141">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[864,961,1477,1501]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="141">maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
hybrids in
<collectingCountry box="[1075,1200,1478,1502]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="13" pageNumber="141">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
. A region-wide integrative taxonomic assessment is necessary to adequately understand the scale of introductions, breeding, and hybridisation of native and non-native channids. This species is sometimes released during Buddhist rituals.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>