240 lines
33 KiB
XML
240 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="139FDFEDDE8D95BA82C167923E105079" ID-CLB-Dataset="45460" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.280023" ID-GBIF-Dataset="08c8c36f-9d69-4bcd-83ef-5c2e2daf21ce" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="280023" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460438171050" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ujvárosi, Lujza & Bálint, Miklós" docDate="2012" docId="03C58795FFC7FF94FF5FE2A8D564DD70" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03189p028.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3189" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pedicia (Amalopis) fusca Ujvárosi & Bálint, 2012, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FFFCFFEDFFC3FF91FFC8E339D455DC6C" masterDocTitle="Discovery of the second European Amalopis species: an integrative survey of the widespread Pedicia (Amalopis) occulta (Meigen, 1830) (Insecta, Diptera, Pediciidae)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698332500725" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="C6E052CB5EB4C668C10533767D855131" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="58E8AB582306513EAEB5389D37340490">
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<mods:title id="E59C0670C4F2AA084439B5CE8B13D0C8">Discovery of the second European Amalopis species: an integrative survey of the widespread Pedicia (Amalopis) occulta (Meigen, 1830) (Insecta, Diptera, Pediciidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="6BE3B53617B8502BDFCBF3715EBDDBD5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="60E16A06E8A33B5FF98653CC341383B2">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3D38932D3BDF1421D9AD46C545C6B86A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="52074A06DE40FDCC9E701EE5DA833A14">Ujvárosi, Lujza</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8C71BD453F37D2698B9A09934ECA3AF9" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0FC14581C9C7D2A1B3EEF8AB8CCDEC5E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B79C63625E42F67D89261FF188C60AC1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A4BFBEDF22173DBBC4D3C509DFA89482">Bálint, Miklós</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F03BDF8B95FE98F9698D84EBE51C743F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D28A7DF1740FCBE9DA8EC263DD1E4F84">
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<mods:title id="0B159BF449D7F9CFCC4831EA962A1029">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9C1C93B48862DD7F73ED5FF6DC585F2A">
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<mods:date id="D55B93B01D0FC330586BB53AC28F8C41">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7ECB1D76BD3DF22A987511E0048098ED" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BDDE8CAF76093013307110CEDE310CD4">3189</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="CCF55EAE1AC69718F1A1B0EC202C08EA" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="2C36BCA51FE0CC56E921B5B5FEA9DADE">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="FC1A3ABCBB022E1252C84461D92B4082">28</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="2350F6B294C723BCF922BF859F6E0141">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BAC140C5F34053C410ECA6F4879D81DD" type="CLB-Dataset">45460</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FBE9C204081025C033EF4E3081277CF4" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.280023</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="96BBA351F7FFA1651C0E8FC52EBA1917" type="GBIF-Dataset">08c8c36f-9d69-4bcd-83ef-5c2e2daf21ce</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E5D590B1452A6D5324DB405B39282B67" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F0B494AE80456AC2672408547C4D940D" type="Zenodo-Dep">280023</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03C58795FFC7FF94FF5FE2A8D564DD70" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5698092" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119507137" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5698092" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C58795FFC7FF94FF5FE2A8D564DD70" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C58795FFC7FF94FF5FE2A8D564DD70" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection id="C3766508FFC7FF95FF5FE2A8D65BDDC7" box="[151,526,400,427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD33683FFC7FF95FF5FE2A8D65BDDC7" blockId="4.[151,526,400,427]" box="[151,526,400,427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="D09B81EFFFC7FF95FF5FE2A8D65BDDC7" bold="true" box="[151,526,400,427]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B918EA91FFC7FF95FF5FE2A8D65BDDC7" bold="true" box="[151,526,400,427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D00FFC7FF95FF5FE2A8D590DDC7" ID-CoL="768TP" box="[151,453,401,427]" class="Insecta" family="Pediciidae" genus="Pedicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Amalopis">
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<emphasis id="B918EA91FFC7FF95FF5FE2A8D590DDC7" bold="true" box="[151,453,401,427]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pedicia (Amalopis) fusca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B57EAFFC7FF95FE05E2A9D65BDDC7" box="[461,526,400,427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3766508FFC7FF95FF5FE2E1D508DE13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD33683FFC7FF95FF5FE2E1D508DE13" blockId="4.[151,1437,471,2016]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B918EA91FFC7FF95FF5FE2E1D51EDD9C" bold="true" box="[151,331,471,496]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<typeStatus id="54D78821FFC7FF95FF5FE2E1D485DD9C" box="[151,208,472,496]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B918EA91FFC7FF95FE95E2E1D591DD9C" box="[349,452,472,496]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<typeStatus id="54D78821FFC7FF95FE95E2E1D591DD9C" box="[349,452,472,496]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D6AFD0AFFC7FF95FE14E2EED65BDD83" box="[476,526,471,495]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37B7613FFC7FF95FDEDE2EED6D8DD83" box="[549,653,471,495]" name="Romania" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Romania</collectingCountry>
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, Southern Carpathians, Bucegi Mts, Obârşia Ialomiţei,
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<quantity id="4C949B66FFC7FF95FAFFE2EED1C2DD83" box="[1335,1431,471,495]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.694" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="1694.0">1694 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFD21043FFC7FF95FF5FE2C5D540DE78" box="[151,277,508,532]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2007-04-06">06.IV.2007</date>
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, leg. M. Bálint (
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<collectionCode id="ED7DAE46FFC7FF95FE03E2C5D672DE78" box="[459,551,508,532]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jm3w-rdxm" name="Hayashibara Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">HMNH</collectionCode>
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). The specimen was dried of ethanol and glued onto a triangular cardboard; the apex of the abdomen was cut off. Terminalia was dissected and placed in glycerol in a microtube, pinned next to the specimen. Two ♂♂
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<typeStatus id="54D78821FFC7FF95FE6BE17CD65ADE31" box="[419,527,581,605]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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are deposited as dry pinned specimens in
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<collectionCode id="ED7DAE46FFC7FF95FC22E17CD016DE30" box="[1002,1091,581,604]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jm3w-rdxm" name="Hayashibara Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">HMNH</collectionCode>
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. The rest of the specimens can be found in LUC.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3766508FFC7FF95FF0FE1B2D550DAF5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD33683FFC7FF95FF0FE1B2D7FBD835" blockId="4.[151,1437,471,2016]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B918EA91FFC7FF95FF0FE1B2D50CDEC8" bold="true" box="[199,345,651,676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Description.</emphasis>
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Body length
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<quantity id="4C949B66FFC7FF95FE3CE1B5D610DEC8" box="[500,581,652,676]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
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(♂); wing length
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<quantity id="4C949B66FFC7FF95FCDCE1B5D72CDEC8" box="[788,889,652,676]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="13.8">13.8 mm</quantity>
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(♂); antenna length
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<quantity id="4C949B66FFC7FF95FBA0E1B5D0F8DEC8" box="[1128,1197,652,676]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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. The general appearance of the species resembles that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D00FFC7FF95FD89E188D6E4DEA4" box="[577,689,688,712]" class="Insecta" family="Pediciidae" genus="Limnobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occulta">
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<emphasis id="B918EA91FFC7FF95FD89E188D6E4DEA4" box="[577,689,688,712]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. occulta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but with a colour from brownish to black (
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<figureCitation id="13572A06FFC7FF95FB6FE196D0B9DEAB" box="[1191,1260,687,711]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1468,1491]" captionTargetBox="[172,1423,349,1438]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,337,1447]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus of the adult male of P. f u s c a (A) and P. occulta (B), lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280025/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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A). The head is greyish brown, with dark brown frons (
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<figureCitation id="13572A06FFC7FF95FD93E1EDD6F5DE80" box="[603,672,724,748]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1971,1994]" captionTargetBox="[198,1379,392,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,369,1950]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Head of P. f u s c a, dorsal (A) and ventral view (B) and P. occulta, dorsal (C) and ventral view (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280026/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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A). Maxillary palpus is brown, with a yellowish terminal segment. Stipes have a different shape compared with
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<emphasis id="B918EA91FFC7FF95FD43E1C0D6A0DF7C" box="[651,757,760,784]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. o c c u l t a</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13572A06FFC7FF95FCCFE1CED71FDF63" box="[775,842,759,783]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1971,1994]" captionTargetBox="[198,1379,392,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,369,1950]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Head of P. f u s c a, dorsal (A) and ventral view (B) and P. occulta, dorsal (C) and ventral view (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280026/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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A). Antennae with scapus are brown-greyish, the rest of the segments are brown (
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<figureCitation id="13572A06FFC7FF95FE1CE025D64CDF58" box="[468,537,796,820]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1053,1076]" captionText="FIGURE 4. Antenna of P. f u s c a (A) and P. occulta (B)." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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A). The thorax is dark brown (
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<figureCitation id="13572A06FFC7FF95FCBDE025D7ECDF58" box="[885,953,796,820]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[182,1409,319,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,299,1911]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lateral view of thorax of P. f u s c a (A) and P. occulta (B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280027/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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A). The praescutum is heavily dusted with grey, without shining praescutal stripes, as can be observed in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D00FFC7FF95FC86E078D7EEDF34" box="[846,955,832,856]" class="Insecta" family="Pediciidae" genus="Limnobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occulta">
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<emphasis id="B918EA91FFC7FF95FC86E078D7EEDF34" box="[846,955,832,856]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. occulta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Wings are broader compared to
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D00FFC7FF95FAE6E078D1CEDF34" box="[1326,1435,832,856]" class="Insecta" family="Pediciidae" genus="Limnobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occulta">
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<emphasis id="B918EA91FFC7FF95FAE6E078D1CEDF34" box="[1326,1435,832,856]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. occulta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13572A06FFC7FF95FF57E05DD4B7DF10" box="[159,226,868,892]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1191,1214]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,203,1162]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1170]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Right wing of P. f u s c a (A) and P. occulta (B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280028/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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A), with brown veins, and the membrane is light yellow to transparent, with brown spots at the base of Rs, tip of R1, R2 and R3 and on the crossvein sc-r. The dark seam over the cord of the wing is wider and shorter than in
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<emphasis id="B918EA91FFC7FF95FF5FE089D55BDFAB" box="[151,270,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D00FFC7FF95FF5FE089D55FDFAB" box="[151,266,943,967]" class="Insecta" family="Pediciidae" genus="Limnobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occulta">P. occulta</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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ending at the proximal end of R5 and widening towards the subcosta and costa. The halters are light brown, knob yellow-greyish (
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<figureCitation id="13572A06FFC7FF95FE20E0ECD679DF81" box="[488,556,981,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[182,1409,319,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,299,1911]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lateral view of thorax of P. f u s c a (A) and P. occulta (B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280027/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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A). Coxa are brown at the base and yellowish-brown toward the tip, and trochanteres are yellowish brown (
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<figureCitation id="13572A06FFC7FF95FDCBE0C0D612D87D" box="[515,583,1017,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[182,1409,319,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,299,1911]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lateral view of thorax of P. f u s c a (A) and P. occulta (B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280027/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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A). Femora are light brown in the middle, darkening towards the proximal and distal end. The rest of the leg is dark brown to black. The abdomen is uniformly dark brown, dusted with grey. The terminalia is dark brown, but sometimes slightly lighter (
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<figureCitation id="13572A06FFC7FF95FC8FE778D7DED835" box="[839,907,1089,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1964,1987]" captionTargetBox="[170,1419,1283,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,1263,1942]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male terminalia of P. f u s c a (A) and P. occulta (B) from dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280029/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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A).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD33683FFC7FF95FF01E75CD559D9F1" blockId="4.[151,1437,471,2016]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Male terminalia (
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<figureCitation id="13572A06FFC7FF95FE42E75CD598D811" box="[394,461,1125,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1964,1987]" captionTargetBox="[170,1419,1283,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,1263,1942]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male terminalia of P. f u s c a (A) and P. occulta (B) from dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280029/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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A): tergite 9 is similar to that of
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<emphasis id="B918EA91FFC7FF95FCFDE75ED7CBD812" box="[821,926,1125,1150]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. o c c u l t a</emphasis>
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, but with a wider and much more sclerotized proctiger. Important differences can be found in the shape of the gonocoxite and interbase. The gonocoxite’s apical lobe is longer and narrower in lateral view, with a conspicuous convexity on its ventral side (
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<figureCitation id="13572A06FFC7FF95FB78E794D0A7D8A9" box="[1200,1266,1197,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1180,1203]" captionTargetBox="[455,1148,206,1145]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[397,1190,193,1159]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Gonopodium of P. f u s c a, lateral (A), dorsal (B) and interior (C) view, P. occulta from lateral (D), dorsal (E) and interior (F) view. S cale bar represents 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280030/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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A). This is significantly different from the much broader and shorter lobe in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D00FFC7FF95FCB8E7EBD7B7D885" box="[880,994,1233,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Pediciidae" genus="Limnobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occulta">
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<emphasis id="B918EA91FFC7FF95FCB8E7EBD7B7D885" box="[880,994,1233,1257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. occulta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A06FFC7FF95FC3CE7E8D06CD885" box="[1012,1081,1233,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1180,1203]" captionTargetBox="[455,1148,206,1145]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[397,1190,193,1159]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Gonopodium of P. f u s c a, lateral (A), dorsal (B) and interior (C) view, P. occulta from lateral (D), dorsal (E) and interior (F) view. S cale bar represents 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280030/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
D). The size of the saddle-like gonostylus tends to decrease at its distal part and it is widened at its proximal end (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A06FFC7FF95FBFDE7CCD022D961" box="[1077,1143,1269,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1180,1203]" captionTargetBox="[455,1148,206,1145]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[397,1190,193,1159]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Gonopodium of P. f u s c a, lateral (A), dorsal (B) and interior (C) view, P. occulta from lateral (D), dorsal (E) and interior (F) view. S cale bar represents 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280030/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
B). This stands in contrast with a usually uniformly broad gonostylus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D00FFC7FF95FD63E623D749D95D" box="[683,796,1305,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Pediciidae" genus="Limnobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occulta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA91FFC7FF95FD63E623D749D95D" box="[683,796,1305,1329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. occulta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A06FFC7FF95FCE6E620D726D95D" box="[814,883,1305,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1180,1203]" captionTargetBox="[455,1148,206,1145]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[397,1190,193,1159]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Gonopodium of P. f u s c a, lateral (A), dorsal (B) and interior (C) view, P. occulta from lateral (D), dorsal (E) and interior (F) view. S cale bar represents 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280030/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
E). The apical thorn of the interbase is strongly developed and very long. It is pointing caudad in lateral view (compared to
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA91FFC7FF95FC3DE606D035D93A" box="[1013,1120,1342,1366]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. o c c u l t a</emphasis>
|
||
, where it is pointing somewhat laterad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A06FFC7FF95FEF8E658D526D915" box="[304,371,1377,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1180,1203]" captionTargetBox="[455,1148,206,1145]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[397,1190,193,1159]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Gonopodium of P. f u s c a, lateral (A), dorsal (B) and interior (C) view, P. occulta from lateral (D), dorsal (E) and interior (F) view. S cale bar represents 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280030/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
C, F). The collar around the interbase thorn is oblique in comparison with the straight collar of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D00FFC7FF95FF5FE6BED551D9F2" box="[151,260,1414,1438]" class="Insecta" family="Pediciidae" genus="Limnobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occulta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA91FFC7FF95FF5FE6BED551D9F2" box="[151,260,1414,1438]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. occulta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33683FFC7FF95FF01E690D4AAD989" blockId="4.[151,1437,471,2016]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
There is certain variability in the shape of the characters
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D00FFC7FF95FCA1E690D781D9AD" box="[873,980,1449,1473]" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="described">described</taxonomicName>
|
||
above, but the individuals can be well assigned.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33683FFC7FF95FF01E6CBD550DAF5" blockId="4.[151,1437,471,2016]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
It is much more difficult to separate the females of
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA91FFC7FF95FCCCE6CBD702DA65" box="[772,855,1521,1545]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. f u s c a</emphasis>
|
||
from those of
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA91FFC7FF95FC37E6CBD020DA65" box="[1023,1141,1521,1545]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D00FFC7FF95FC37E6CBD024DA65" box="[1023,1137,1521,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Pediciidae" genus="Limnobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occulta">P. occulta</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
We found no conspicuous differences in the female genital structures. Female individuals of
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA91FFC7FF95FCB6E52ED784DA42" box="[894,977,1558,1582]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. f u s c a</emphasis>
|
||
are generally darker in comparison with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D00FFC7FF95FF5FE503D550DA3D" box="[151,261,1593,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Pediciidae" genus="Limnobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occulta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA91FFC7FF95FF5FE503D550DA3D" box="[151,261,1593,1617]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. occulta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with dark brown 8–10 tergites. Discrete differences in the shape of the cercus, infraanal plate and hypogynal valvae can also be observed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A06FFC7FF95FDFDE564D62DDA19" box="[565,632,1629,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[422,1184,207,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[394,1193,193,1948]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Female terminalia of P. f us c a (A) and P. oculta, lateral view (B) and cerci with infra-anal plate of P. f u s c a (C) and P. oculta (D) in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280031/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A). The infraanal plate bears more than 5–6 bristles in its subapical end (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A06FFC7FF95FF57E5B8D4B6DAF5" box="[159,227,1665,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[422,1184,207,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[394,1193,193,1948]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Female terminalia of P. f us c a (A) and P. oculta, lateral view (B) and cerci with infra-anal plate of P. f u s c a (C) and P. oculta (D) in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280031/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3766508FFC7FF95FF0FE59CD736DB8C" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33683FFC7FF95FF0FE59CD736DB8C" blockId="4.[151,1437,471,2016]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA91FFC7FF95FF0FE59CD514DAD2" bold="true" box="[199,321,1701,1726]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA91FFC7FF95FE82E59ED5F5DAD2" box="[330,416,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. f us c a</emphasis>
|
||
is a dark brown-blackish species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A06FFC7FF95FCFCE59CD72FDAD1" box="[820,890,1701,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1468,1491]" captionTargetBox="[172,1423,349,1438]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,337,1447]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus of the adult male of P. f u s c a (A) and P. occulta (B), lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280025/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A). The ventral side of the head capsule is uniformly dark brown with a well developed stipes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A06FFC7FF95FD1CE5F0D74CDA8D" box="[724,793,1737,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1971,1994]" captionTargetBox="[198,1379,392,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,369,1950]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Head of P. f u s c a, dorsal (A) and ventral view (B) and P. occulta, dorsal (C) and ventral view (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280026/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A). The broader wing has a transparent membrane with brown veins and spots around Rs, the tip of R1, R2 and R3 and on the crossvein sc-r, and a well developed but shorter and wider brown seam over the cord (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A06FFC7FF95FD54E42DD6B5DB40" box="[668,736,1812,1836]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1191,1214]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,203,1162]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1170]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Right wing of P. f u s c a (A) and P. occulta (B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280028/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Males have a sclerotized proctiger with two brown stripes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A06FFC7FF95FF57E401D4B6DB3C" box="[159,227,1848,1872]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1964,1987]" captionTargetBox="[170,1419,1283,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,1263,1942]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male terminalia of P. f u s c a (A) and P. occulta (B) from dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280029/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A). The gonocoxite has an apical lobe that is long and narrow, but convex on its ventral side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A06FFC7FF95FACAE401D111DB3C" box="[1282,1348,1848,1872]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1180,1203]" captionTargetBox="[455,1148,206,1145]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[397,1190,193,1159]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Gonopodium of P. f u s c a, lateral (A), dorsal (B) and interior (C) view, P. occulta from lateral (D), dorsal (E) and interior (F) view. S cale bar represents 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280030/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A). The gonostylus is wider in its proximal part. The distal part of the gonostylus tends to be more reduced, lacking a chitinous thorn, which is frequently present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D00FFC7FF95FDAAE4B8D685DBF4" box="[610,720,1920,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Pediciidae" genus="Limnobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occulta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA91FFC7FF95FDAAE4B8D685DBF4" box="[610,720,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. occulta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A06FFC7FF95FD17E4B9D774DBF4" box="[735,801,1920,1944]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1180,1203]" captionTargetBox="[455,1148,206,1145]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[397,1190,193,1159]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Gonopodium of P. f u s c a, lateral (A), dorsal (B) and interior (C) view, P. occulta from lateral (D), dorsal (E) and interior (F) view. S cale bar represents 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280030/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
B). The well developed apical thorn of the interbasis is a long and straight chitinous process having an oblique collar around its base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A06FFC7FF95FC3DE49DD06DDBD0" box="[1013,1080,1956,1980]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1180,1203]" captionTargetBox="[455,1148,206,1145]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[397,1190,193,1159]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Gonopodium of P. f u s c a, lateral (A), dorsal (B) and interior (C) view, P. occulta from lateral (D), dorsal (E) and interior (F) view. S cale bar represents 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280030/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
C). The females bear more than 5–6 bristles in the subapical end of the infraanal plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A06FFC7FF95FD35E4F1D714DB8C" box="[765,833,1992,2016]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[422,1184,207,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[394,1193,193,1948]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Female terminalia of P. f us c a (A) and P. oculta, lateral view (B) and cerci with infra-anal plate of P. f u s c a (C) and P. oculta (D) in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280031/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3766508FFC6FF94FF0FE3A1D7E9DCB8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33683FFC6FF94FF0FE3A1D7E9DCB8" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA91FFC6FF94FF0FE3A1D51BDCDC" bold="true" box="[199,334,152,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name of the species was prompted by its generally dark appearance; brown to dark brown compared to the sister species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D00FFC6FF94FE3BE384D634DCB8" box="[499,609,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Pediciidae" genus="Limnobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occulta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA91FFC6FF94FE3BE384D634DCB8" box="[499,609,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. occulta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The noun is genitive singular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3766508FFC6FF94FF0FE3E6D564DD70" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33683FFC6FF94FF0FE3E6D564DD70" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA91FFC6FF94FF0FE3E6D777DC94" bold="true" box="[199,802,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution confirmed by the material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B7613FFC6FF94FCE2E3E6D7E7DC9B" box="[810,946,223,247]" name="Switzerland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B7613FFC6FF94FC08E3E6D022DC9B" box="[960,1143,223,247]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B7613FFC6FF94FB4BE3E6D0BDDC9B" box="[1155,1256,223,247]" name="Slovakia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B7613FFC6FF94FB3DE3E6D108DC9B" box="[1269,1373,223,247]" name="Romania" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B7613FFC6FF94FAA2E3E6D49ADD70" name="Bulgaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A06FFC6FF94FF16E23DD575DD70" box="[222,288,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1606,1629]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,265,1584]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,265,1585]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Known collection sites of P. f u s c a n. sp. and P. occulta. Shaded area—mountainous regions of Europe, black dots — collection sites for P. f u sc a n. sp., white dots—collection sites for P. occulta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280024/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |