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<document id="B60C41475D86D9AAD543E9616B9C4B48" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.188703" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c595649e-a8a0-45c0-ac8d-e0ebbb2e4e35" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="188703" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461096429430" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wei, Gang, Xiong, Jian-Li, Hou, Mian &amp; Zeng, Xiao-Mao" docDate="2009" docId="03C58784FFD5FFC503E4F9D6FECFFA1C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02149p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2149" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pseudohynobius jinfo Wei, Xiong, Hou &amp; Zeng, 2009, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="FFFCFFFCFFD4FFC00373FFE3FFC7FC64" masterDocTitle="A new species of hynobiid salamander (Urodela: Hynobiidae: Pseudohynobius) from Southwestern China" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="62" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1698589456809" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="62E07BF079070C06CB93718081EFAF1E">A new species of hynobiid salamander (Urodela: Hynobiidae: Pseudohynobius) from Southwestern China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BB9B712C36D7575E8B771A74BA2CFA87">Wei, Gang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1C6E4374D593E06FDE4DFF541A0CC963">Xiong, Jian-Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A1F1D539D2C51D878B5AF3B6DF7E1944">Hou, Mian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AD082A7419A307918BA82BFDC4871CA9">Zeng, Xiao-Mao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="78AB67CD5725B0A708D05390468D3EE8">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C58784FFD5FFC503E4F9D6FECFFA1C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5698096" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119620813" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5698096" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C58784FFD5FFC503E4F9D6FECFFA1C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C58784FFD5FFC503E4F9D6FECFFA1C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">
<subSubSection id="C3766519FFD5FFC103E4F9D6FDCDFA2B" box="[151,522,1589,1615]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD33692FFD5FFC103E4F9D6FDCDFA2B" blockId="1.[151,522,1589,1615]" box="[151,522,1589,1615]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">
<heading id="D09B81FEFFD5FFC103E4F9D6FDCDFA2B" bold="true" box="[151,522,1589,1615]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD5FFC103E4F9D6FDCDFA2B" bold="true" box="[151,522,1589,1615]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD5FFC103E4F9D6FE62FA2B" bold="true" box="[151,421,1589,1615]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D11FFD5FFC103E4F9D6FE67FA2B" ID-CoL="78FRD" box="[151,416,1589,1615]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Pseudohynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jinfo" status="sp. nov.">Pseudohynobius jinfo</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B57FBFFD5FFC102DFF9D6FDCDFA2B" box="[428,522,1589,1615]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766519FFD5FFC103E4F961FC5CFB53" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD33692FFD5FFC103E4F961FD7EFA8E" blockId="1.[151,1436,1666,1963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD5FFC103E4F961FED7FAF8" bold="true" box="[151,272,1666,1692]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">
<typeStatus id="54D78830FFD5FFC103E4F961FECCFAF8" box="[151,267,1666,1692]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE57FFD5FFC10264F961FE8FFAF8" box="[279,328,1666,1692]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas del Noroeste, S.C. (Mexico)" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">CIB</collectionCode>
85290 (
<figureCitation id="13572A17FFD5FFC102D4F961FE2BFAF8" box="[423,492,1666,1692]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,830,854]" captionTargetBox="[283,1311,181,816]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[283,1312,168,817]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal view of the holotype of Pseudohynobius jinfo (CIB 85290)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188704/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="13572A17FFD5FFC10157F961FDF2FAF8" box="[548,565,1666,1692]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1536,1560]" captionTargetBox="[281,1309,894,1526]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[281,1310,885,1531]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ventral view of the holotype of Pseudohynobius jinfo (CIB 85290)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188705/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">2</figureCitation>
), an adult male, collected on
<date id="FFD21052FFD5FFC100FAF961FBD1FAF8" box="[905,1046,1666,1692]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" value="2006-05-03">3 May 2006</date>
by Mian Hou from a spring pond (
<geoCoordinate id="EE585055FFD5FFC103D3F94AFECFFAA7" box="[160,264,1705,1731]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" precision="925" value="28.833334">28°50N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE585055FFD5FFC10267F94AFE4FFAA7" box="[276,392,1705,1731]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" precision="925" value="107.333336">107°20E</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="4C949B77FFD5FFC102EEF94AFE3FFAA7" box="[413,504,1705,1731]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="2150.0">2150 m</quantity>
, nearby the Phoenix-Temple in montane region of Mt.
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D11FFD5FFC1070AF94AFB71FAA7" box="[1145,1206,1705,1731]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Pseudohynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jinfo">Jinfo</taxonomicName>
, Nanchuan County, Chongqing Municipality, Southwestern
<collectingCountry id="F37B7602FFD5FFC10118F933FD72FA8E" box="[619,693,1744,1770]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD33692FFD5FFC103B5F915FC5CFB53" blockId="1.[151,1436,1666,1963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD5FFC103B5F915FE8CFB74" bold="true" box="[198,331,1782,1808]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">
<typeStatus id="54D78830FFD5FFC103B5F915FE81FB74" box="[198,326,1782,1808]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE57FFD5FFC10220F915FE43FB74" box="[339,388,1782,1808]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas del Noroeste, S.C. (Mexico)" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">CIB</collectionCode>
85291, an adult female, and
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE57FFD5FFC101A8F915FCCBFB74" box="[731,780,1782,1808]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas del Noroeste, S.C. (Mexico)" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">CIB</collectionCode>
85292-85293, two larvae, collected on
<date id="FFD21052FFD5FFC10793F915FAB4FB74" box="[1248,1395,1782,1808]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" value="2006-05-01">1 May 2006</date>
, by Gang Wei from the same locality and habitat data as the
<typeStatus id="54D78830FFD5FFC1005EF8FEFC5FFB53" box="[813,920,1821,1847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766519FFD5FFC103B6F8A0FAADFBCF" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD33692FFD5FFC103B6F8A0FAADFBCF" blockId="1.[151,1436,1666,1963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD5FFC103B6F8A0FE81FB39" bold="true" box="[197,326,1859,1885]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species differs from all other species of this genus by the following combination of characters: a longer tail (distinctly longer than SVL); fewer vomerine teeth (89 on each side); presence of small yellow dorsal spots; and a greater separation between the forelimbs and hindlimbs when adpressed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF13661AFFD6FFC203E4FCDDFC28FF31" box="[151,1007,830,854]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188704/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" targetBox="[283,1311,181,816]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BD33692FFD6FFC203E4FCDDFC28FF31" blockId="2.[151,1007,830,854]" box="[151,1007,830,854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD6FFC203E4FCDDFEDEFF32" bold="true" box="[151,281,830,854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D11FFD6FFC2011EFCDCFC94FF32" box="[621,851,831,854]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Pseudohynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jinfo">
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD6FFC2011EFCDCFC94FF32" box="[621,851,831,854]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">Pseudohynobius jinfo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CIB 85290).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF13661AFFD6FFC203E4F9E3FC29FA73" box="[151,1006,1536,1560]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188705/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" targetBox="[281,1309,894,1526]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BD33692FFD6FFC203E4F9E3FC29FA73" blockId="2.[151,1006,1536,1560]" box="[151,1006,1536,1560]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD6FFC203E4F9E3FEDEFA7C" bold="true" box="[151,281,1536,1560]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Ventral view of the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D11FFD6FFC20100F9E3FC9EFA73" box="[627,857,1536,1559]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Pseudohynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jinfo">
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD6FFC20100F9E3FC9EFA73" box="[627,857,1536,1559]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">Pseudohynobius jinfo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD6FFC20013F9E3FCAEFA7C" bold="true" box="[864,873,1536,1560]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">(</emphasis>
CIB 85290
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD6FFC200ADF9E3FC20FA7C" bold="true" box="[990,999,1536,1560]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">)</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3766519FFD6FFC303B6F9AAFE0AFAC4" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD33692FFD6FFC203B6F9AAFD33FB8D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1609,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD6FFC203B6F9AAFDCFFA07" bold="true" box="[197,520,1609,1635]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">
Description of
<typeStatus id="54D78830FFD6FFC202FFF9AAFDC5FA07" box="[396,514,1609,1635]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
An adult male with slender body (for measurements see
<tableCitation id="C6EE0329FFD6FFC20792F9A9FAF9FA00" box="[1249,1342,1610,1636]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,240,654,678]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurement and percentage ratios of each character dimension to SVL of the Pseudohynobius jinfo sp. n.. All measurements are in mm, see text for abbreviation." pageId="2" pageNumber="64">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Head moderately depressed, 25 % of SVL and slightly longer than width. Snout rounded in dorsal view, gently sloping from eye to nostrils. Nostril small, near the tip of snout. Interorbital space smaller than internarial space. Eye large, and distinctly protuberant; eyelid width smaller than diameter of eye. Gular fold distinct. A protuberance exists from the angle of jaw to the gular fold. Upon the protuberance, presence of a longitudinal groove from the angle of jaw to the gular fold, which intersects with the transverse groove of angle of jaw. A “V”-shaped protuberance present in the back of eyelid, extending posterior to the middle of the tip of head. Both the maxilla and mandible with tiny teeth. Tongue elliptical. Vomerine tooth rows located on the posterior portion of the vomer, arranged in “ ” shape, with 89 teeth on each side. Vomerine tooth rows composed of an inner and an outer series, the inner series doubling the outer series. Outer series ending in the posterior of choanae, inner series ending at the end of vomer.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD33692FFD7FFC303B6FF7BFD94FD36" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
Body stout, shorter than tail. On dorsum, a distinct groove present from back of head to base of tail. Costal grooves 12. Forelimb slightly shorter than hindlimb; hindlimb distinctly stronger, and twice the width of forelimb. Tips of digits touching or slightly overlapping when forelimb and hindlimb adpressed. Fingers four, 2-3-4-1; toes five, 3-4-2-5-
<quantity id="4C949B77FFD7FFC302ACFEF3FDCDFD4E" box="[479,522,272,298]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
order of decreasing length. Tips of fingers and toes rounded, without horny cover. No palmar and tarsal tubercles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD33692FFD7FFC303B6FE83FC03FDAE" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Tail long, distinctly longer than SVL, its height slightly more than its width. Tail rounded at base, gradually flattening to tip, obtuse at tip. Tail fin moderately high, upper fin originating at the base, and gradually increasing; lower fin originating at the third of anterior tail.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD33692FFD7FFC303B6FE34FDAAFE0E" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD7FFC303B6FE34FE92FD95" bold="true" box="[197,341,471,497]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Coloration.</emphasis>
In life, dorsal color purple, mottled with small yellowish spots, which are also scattered on the limbs and tail (
<figureCitation id="13572A17FFD7FFC30205FDE3FE7BFE7E" box="[374,444,512,538]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,830,854]" captionTargetBox="[283,1311,181,816]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[283,1312,168,817]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal view of the holotype of Pseudohynobius jinfo (CIB 85290)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188704/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Ventral color generally pale, flank with small yellowish spots but not as bright as the dorsal ones (
<figureCitation id="13572A17FFD7FFC3022CFDCBFE6DFE26" box="[351,426,552,578]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1536,1560]" captionTargetBox="[281,1309,894,1526]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[281,1310,885,1531]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ventral view of the holotype of Pseudohynobius jinfo (CIB 85290)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188705/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). In preservative, dorsal color generally black brown, and ventral color grey; small yellowish spots appearing as grey spots.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF13661AFFD7FFC303E4FAC6FCC9F959" box="[151,782,1317,1341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<paragraph id="8BD33692FFD7FFC303E4FAC6FCC9F959" blockId="3.[151,782,1317,1341]" box="[151,782,1317,1341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD7FFC303E4FAC6FEDEF959" bold="true" box="[151,281,1317,1341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
A larva of
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D11FFD7FFC302E0FAC5FDBEF959" box="[403,633,1318,1341]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Pseudohynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jinfo">
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD7FFC302E0FAC5FDBEF959" box="[403,633,1318,1341]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Pseudohynobius jinfo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CIB 85292).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD33692FFD7FFC303B6FA88FE41FA34" blockId="3.[151,1437,1387,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD7FFC303B6FA88FEDDF9E1" bold="true" box="[197,282,1387,1413]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Larva.</emphasis>
The following description is based on the two larval
<typeStatus id="54D78830FFD7FFC300D3FA88FBD4F9E1" box="[928,1043,1387,1413]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(for measurements see
<tableCitation id="C6EE0329FFD7FFC30642FA88FA4EF9E1" box="[1329,1417,1387,1413]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,240,654,678]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurement and percentage ratios of each character dimension to SVL of the Pseudohynobius jinfo sp. n.. All measurements are in mm, see text for abbreviation." pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Head depressed, and width smaller than length. Interorbital space smaller than internarial space. Lips distinct, no eyelid. Vomerine teeth rows arranged in a “ ” shape. External gills three pairs, gill silts flat and short. Limbs slender, fingers and toes flat, with black horny cover at tips. Tail high, smaller than SVL, tip of tail abruptly peaked. Dorsal fin, like a wave, originating at the half of the truck; tail ventral fin originating at the back edge of cloaca.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD33692FFD7FFC303B6F9BDFE0AFAC4" blockId="3.[151,1437,1387,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD7FFC303B6F9BDFE7DFA1C" bold="true" box="[197,442,1630,1656]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Coloration of larve.</emphasis>
In life, dorsal color flaxen, mottled with black brown spots (
<figureCitation id="13572A17FFD7FFC307F4F9BDFB09FA1C" box="[1159,1230,1630,1656]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. A" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1317,1341]" captionText="FIGURE 3. A larva of Pseudohynobius jinfo (CIB 85292)." pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). In preservative, dorsum brown, spots grey.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766519FFD7FFC403B6F94DFE87FCBE" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD33692FFD7FFC303B6F94DFC57FB24" blockId="3.[151,1437,1387,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD7FFC303B6F94DFEA9FAAC" bold="true" box="[197,366,1710,1736]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D11FFD7FFC30204F94DFD45FAA3" box="[375,642,1710,1735]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Pseudohynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jinfo">
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD7FFC30204F94DFD45FAA3" box="[375,642,1710,1735]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Pseudohynobius jinfo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from two adjacent mountains, Mt.
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D11FFD7FFC30786F94DFAF4FAAC" box="[1269,1331,1710,1736]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Pseudohynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jinfo">Jinfo</taxonomicName>
and Mt. Baima, Chongqing municipality, Southwestern
<collectingCountry id="F37B7602FFD7FFC301B8F935FCD1FA94" box="[715,790,1750,1776]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">China</collectingCountry>
. Both adults and larvae were obtained from Mt.
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D11FFD7FFC3062AF935FA50FA94" box="[1369,1431,1750,1776]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Pseudohynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jinfo">Jinfo</taxonomicName>
, but only larvae were found from Mt. Baima. The larvae from Baima used for obtaining mitochondrial DNA sequences (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B63FFD7FFC3026EF8C5FE24FB24" author="Zeng" box="[285,483,1830,1856]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refString="Zeng, X. M., Fu, J. Z., Chen, L. Q., Tian, Y. Z. &amp; Chen, X. H. (2006) Cryptic species and systematics of the hynobiid salamanders of the Liua-Pseudohynobius complex: Molecular and phylogenetic perspectives. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 34, 467 - 477." type="journal article" year="2006">
Zeng
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD7FFC30211F8C5FE5AFB5B" box="[354,413,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
), are not included in
<typeStatus id="54D78830FFD7FFC301AAF8C5FCF9FB24" box="[729,830,1830,1856]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
series.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD33692FFD7FFC403B6F8ADFE87FCBE" blockId="3.[151,1437,1387,2016]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,152,298]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD7FFC303B6F8ADFEE8FB0C" bold="true" box="[197,303,1870,1896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Habitat.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="54D78830FFD7FFC3021CF8ADFE64FB0C" box="[367,419,1870,1896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD7FFC30143F8ADFD45FB03" box="[560,642,1870,1895]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">P. j i n f o</emphasis>
is a mountain pond near the Phoenix Temple, on the south slope close to the top of Mt.
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D11FFD7FFC302EEF895FE1BFBF4" box="[413,476,1910,1936]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Pseudohynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jinfo">Jinfo</taxonomicName>
. The pond is formed by a montane spring, with a width of
<quantity id="4C949B77FFD7FFC307F1F895FB76FBF4" box="[1154,1201,1910,1936]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
, a length of
<quantity id="4C949B77FFD7FFC3064CF895FAACFBF4" box="[1343,1387,1910,1936]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
and a depth of
<quantity id="4C949B77FFD7FFC30265F87DFEA4FBDC" box="[278,355,1950,1976]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" unit="cm" value="60.0">60 cm</quantity>
. Water quality is good, and the priests use its water for drinking. The bottom of the pond is silt, with fewer stone and withered leaves. The margin of the pond is covered with grass. Many gammarids were found in the pond. Adult and larvae of newts were found in the hassock of margin in daytime and in the water at night.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766519FFD0FFC503B6FF04FECFFA1C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD33692FFD0FFC403B6FF04FAB3FD4E" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,298]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD0FFC403B6FF04FE95FD65" bold="true" box="[197,338,231,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D11FFD0FFC402A6FF0BFDCCFD65" box="[469,523,232,257]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Pseudohynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jinfo">
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD0FFC402A6FF0BFDCCFD65" box="[469,523,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">jinfo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is derived from the name of the mountain, Mt.
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D11FFD0FFC40748FF0BFBB1FD66" box="[1083,1142,232,258]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Pseudohynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jinfo">Jinfo</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D11FFD0FFC407EEFF0BFB1FFD66" box="[1181,1240,232,258]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Pseudohynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jinfo">Jinfo</taxonomicName>
Shan, where the animals were collected. This name is a noun in apposition to the generic name, and is therefore invariable.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF13661AFFD0FFC403E4FD5AFEB9FF34" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188706/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" targetBox="[467,1114,360,665]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BD33692FFD0FFC403E4FD5AFEB9FF34" blockId="4.[151,1436,697,849]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD0FFC403E4FD5AFEDBFEB5" bold="true" box="[151,284,697,721]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Phylogenetic hypothesis of species of
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D11FFD0FFC401B1FD59FCB4FEB5" box="[706,883,698,721]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Pseudohynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD0FFC401B1FD59FCB4FEB5" box="[706,883,698,721]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Pseudohynobius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
derived from a Bayesian analysis of cytochrome
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD0FFC406FDFD59FA5CFEB5" box="[1422,1435,698,721]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">b</emphasis>
sequence data, reproduced from Zeng
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD0FFC4013AFD39FD44FE95" box="[585,643,730,753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">et al.</emphasis>
(2006). Numbers above branches are Bayesian posterior probabilities (BPPs)/bootstrap proportions (BSPs), and only nodes with greater than 95 BPPs are mapped on the tree. A “X” represents a 100 BPP and a greater than 95 BSP.
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D11FFD0FFC401DFFCF9FC53FF55" box="[684,916,794,817]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Pseudohynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jinfo">
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD0FFC401DFFCF9FC53FF55" box="[684,916,794,817]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Pseudohynobius jinfo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is referred to as
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD0FFC4073FFCF9FB99FF55" box="[1100,1118,794,817]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">P.</emphasis>
sp. 1;
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D11FFD0FFC407D9FCF9FA45FF55" box="[1194,1410,794,817]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Pseudohynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuankuoshuiensis">
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD0FFC407D9FCF9FA45FF55" box="[1194,1410,794,817]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">P. kuankuoshuiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is referred to as
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD0FFC40259FCD9FEFBFF35" box="[298,316,826,849]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">P.</emphasis>
sp. 2.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF13661AFFD0FFC403E4FC63FBD7FFF3" ID-Table-UUID="DF13661AFFD0FFC403E4FC63FBD7FFF3" box="[151,1040,896,920]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF13661AFFD0FFC403E4FC63FBD7FFF3" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" targetBox="[151,1407,981,1340]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BD33692FFD0FFC403E4FC63FBD7FFF3" blockId="4.[151,1343,896,967]" box="[151,1040,896,920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD0FFC403E4FC63FECFFFFC" bold="true" box="[151,264,896,920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Characters comparison among all species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D11FFD0FFC4002AFC63FBCCFFF3" box="[857,1035,896,919]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Pseudohynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pseudohynobius</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD33692FFD0FFC403ECFC53FBDEF9DE" blockId="4.[151,1343,896,967]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,1373,2004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">
Trait
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD0FFC402E6FC53FAF8FFA3" box="[405,1343,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D11FFD0FFC402E6FC53FE27FFA3" box="[405,480,944,967]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Pseudohynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jinfo">P. jinfo</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D11FFD0FFC401FFFC53FCA5FFA3" box="[652,866,944,967]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Pseudohynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuankuoshuiensis">P. kuankuoshuiensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D11FFD0FFC400FFFC53FB8EFFA3" box="[908,1097,944,967]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Pseudohynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavomaculatus">P. flavomaculatus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D11FFD0FFC407F7FC53FAF8FFA3" authority="Trait" authorityName="Trait" box="[1156,1343,944,967]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Pseudohynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shuichengensis">P. shuichengensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Trait
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D11FFD0FFC40253FA53FE1AF9A3" box="[288,477,1456,1479]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Pseudohynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavomaculatus">
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD0FFC40253FA53FE1AF9A3" box="[288,477,1456,1479]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">P. flavomaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD1BFFD0FFC402AEFA4EFCACF9A3" box="[477,875,1453,1479]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" type="generic">
1
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D11FFD0FFC40024FA53FCACF9A3" box="[855,875,1456,1479]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Pseudohynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shuichengensis">
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD0FFC40024FA53FCACF9A3" box="[855,875,1456,1479]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">P.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</specimenCount>
shuichengensis2
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD33692FFD0FFC403ECFC36FB67F978" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">
<table id="F96CC432FFD0003F03E4FC36FAB8F958" box="[151,1407,981,1340]" gridcols="5" gridrows="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">
<tr id="355C34D0FFD0003F03E4FC36FAB8F868" box="[151,1407,981,1036]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">
<th id="768D5DACFFD0003F03E4FC36FEB9F868" box="[151,382,981,1036]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Vom e r in e t e et h number</th>
<th id="768D5DACFFD0003F02E6FC36FDB4F868" box="[405,627,981,1036]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">
8
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD0FFC402DAFC36FE71FF89" bold="true" box="[425,438,981,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66"></emphasis>
9
</th>
<th id="768D5DACFFD0003F01FFFC36FC9DF868" box="[652,858,981,1036]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">
12
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD0FFC401DEFC36FD7DFF89" bold="true" box="[685,698,981,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66"></emphasis>
17
</th>
<th id="768D5DACFFD0003F00FFFC36FB9FF868" box="[908,1112,981,1036]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">
12
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD0FFC400DEFC36FC7DFF89" bold="true" box="[941,954,981,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66"></emphasis>
17
</th>
<th id="768D5DACFFD0003F07F7FC36FAB8F868" box="[1156,1407,981,1036]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">
8
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD0FFC407EBFC36FB62FF89" bold="true" box="[1176,1189,981,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66"></emphasis>
14
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="355C34D0FFD0003F03E4FBF8FAB8F816" box="[151,1407,1051,1138]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">
<th id="768D5DACFFD0003F03E4FBF8FEB9F816" box="[151,382,1051,1138]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Distance when limbs adpressed</th>
<td id="768D5DACFFD0003F02E6FBF8FDB4F816" box="[405,627,1051,1138]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">meet or slightly overlap</td>
<td id="768D5DACFFD0003F01FFFBF8FC9DF816" box="[652,858,1051,1138]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">meet or slightly overlap</td>
<td id="768D5DACFFD0003F00FFFBF8FB9FF816" box="[908,1112,1051,1138]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">meet or slightly overlap</td>
<td id="768D5DACFFD0003F07F7FBF8FAB8F816" box="[1156,1407,1051,1138]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">overlap half of the metacarpus and metatarsals</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355C34D0FFD0003F03E4FB63FAB8F893" box="[151,1407,1152,1271]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">
<th id="768D5DACFFD0003F03E4FB63FEB9F893" box="[151,382,1152,1271]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Life dorsal color</th>
<td id="768D5DACFFD0003F02E6FB63FDB4F893" box="[405,627,1152,1271]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">grayish brown, more or less variegated with smaller yellow spots</td>
<td id="768D5DACFFD0003F01FFFB63FC9DF893" box="[652,858,1152,1271]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">grayish brown with oval yellow spots</td>
<td id="768D5DACFFD0003F00FFFB63FB9FF893" box="[908,1112,1152,1271]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">grayish brown, mottled with larger yellow spots</td>
<td id="768D5DACFFD0003F07F7FB63FAB8F893" box="[1156,1407,1152,1271]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">purplish brown without spots</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355C34D0FFD0003F03E4FAE6FAB8F958" box="[151,1407,1285,1340]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">
<th id="768D5DACFFD0003F03E4FAE6FEB9F958" box="[151,382,1285,1340]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Tail length to snout- vent length ratio</th>
<td id="768D5DACFFD0003F02E6FAE6FDB4F958" box="[405,627,1285,1340]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">&gt;1</td>
<td id="768D5DACFFD0003F01FFFAE6FC9DF958" box="[652,858,1285,1340]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">&lt;1</td>
<td id="768D5DACFFD0003F00FFFAE6FB9FF958" box="[908,1112,1285,1340]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">&lt;1</td>
<td id="768D5DACFFD0003F07F7FAE6FAB8F958" box="[1156,1407,1285,1340]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">&lt;1</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF13661AFFD0FFC403E4FABEFAC7F9F0" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">
<paragraph id="8BD33692FFD0FFC403E4FABEFAC7F9F0" blockId="4.[151,1436,1373,2004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD0FFC403E4FABEFECFF911" bold="true" box="[151,264,1373,1397]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
The comparison of the measurement data and percentage ratios (R) of each of the other character dimensions to SVL in the four species of
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D11FFD0FFC402A2FA9EFD47F9F0" box="[465,640,1405,1428]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Pseudohynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD0FFC402A2FA9EFD47F9F0" box="[465,640,1405,1428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Pseudohynobius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. All measurements are in mm, see text for the abbreviation.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD33692FFD0FFC40253FA36FB75F988" blockId="4.[151,1436,1373,2004]" box="[288,1202,1493,1517]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">
10 3 10 Ƥ
<date id="FFD21052FFD0FFC40024FA36FB5FF988" box="[855,1176,1493,1517]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" value="1910-03-10">10 3 10</date>
Ƥ
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD33692FFD0FFC402E5FA18FB7EFA53" blockId="4.[151,1436,1373,2004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">R R R R SVL 87.0 85.8 101.7 106.0</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD33692FFD0FFC503ECF9A6FD20FF13" blockId="4.[151,1436,1373,2004]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1298,862,999]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">
HL 20.6 23.6% 20.7 24.2% 26.7 26.3% 26.4 24.9% HW 14.9 17.1% 13.6 15.8% 15.3 15.0% 13.3 12.5% HH 7.7 8.9% 7.2 8.4% 10.0 9.8% 9.8 9.2% IOS 4.5 5.1% 4.4 5.1% 4.7 4.6% 4.7 4.4%
<collectingCountry id="F37B7602FFD0FFC403ECF938FF05FA96" box="[159,194,1755,1778]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">DE</collectingCountry>
5.6 6.5% 5.3 6.2% 6.2 6.1% 6.2 5.9% TL4 87.5 102.0% 79 92.0% 95.7 94.1% 96.1 90.7% TW 9.8 11.3% 8.4 9.8% 12.8 12.6% 11.5 10.9% TH 10.1 11.6% 7.1 8.3% 12.2 12% 11.9 11.2% FLL 22.4 25.7% 21.4 25.0% 29.4 28.9% 26.8 25.3% HLL 23.5 27.0% 25.0 29.0% 32.6 32.1% 32.4 30.6% AGS 34.6 40.0% 38.6 45.0% 43.2 42.5% 49.6 46.8% 1 Data of
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D11FFD1FFC50388FC83FE7FFF13" box="[251,440,864,887]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Pseudohynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavomaculatus">
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD1FFC50388FC83FE7FFF13" box="[251,440,864,887]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">P. flavomaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are from
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B63FFD1FFC50153FC83FD24FF13" author="Fei" box="[544,739,864,887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" refString="Fei, L. &amp; Ye, C. Y. (1982) A new species of the genus Hynobiu s (Salamanderformes: Hynobiidae) Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 7 (2), 225 - 228. (in Chinese)" type="journal article" year="1982">Fei and Ye (1982)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD33692FFD1FFC503E4FF78FAFFFF58" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">
<table id="F96CC432FFD1003F03E4FF78FA83FF58" box="[151,1348,155,828]" gridcols="6" gridrows="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">
<tr id="355C34D0FFD1003F03E4FF78FA83FCD4" box="[151,1348,155,176]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="768D5DACFFD1003F03E4FF78FDA7FCD4" box="[151,608,155,176]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">continued.</th>
</tr>
<tr id="355C34D0FFD1003F03E4FF28FA83FC81" box="[151,1348,203,229]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="768D5DACFFD1003F03E4FF28FDA7FC81" box="[151,608,203,229]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">
Trait
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D11FFD1FFC50253FF2DFE31FC81" box="[288,502,206,229]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Pseudohynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuankuoshuiensis">
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD1FFC50253FF2DFE31FC81" box="[288,502,206,229]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">P. kuankuoshuiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
3
</th>
<td id="768D5DACFFD1003F0031FF28FC4AFC81" box="[834,909,203,229]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D11FFD1FFC50031FF28FC4AFC86" box="[834,909,203,226]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Pseudohynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jinfo">
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD1FFC50031FF28FC4AFC86" box="[834,909,203,226]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">P. jinfo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355C34D0FFD1003F03E4FF1BFA83FD74" box="[151,1348,248,272]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="768D5DACFFD1003F03E4FF1BFDA7FD74" box="[151,608,248,272]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">1 3 3 Ƥ</th>
<td id="768D5DACFFD1003F0031FF1BFC4AFD74" box="[834,909,248,272]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">1 3</td>
<td id="768D5DACFFD1003F070DFF1BFB6AFD74" box="[1150,1197,248,272]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">1 Ƥ</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355C34D0FFD1003F03E4FEC0FA83FD5E" box="[151,1348,291,314]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="768D5DACFFD1003F03E4FEC0FDA7FD5E" box="[151,608,291,314]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">R</th>
<td id="768D5DACFFD1003F01D4FEC0FD2BFD5E" box="[679,748,291,314]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">R</td>
<td id="768D5DACFFD1003F00BFFEC0FBD9FD5E" box="[972,1054,291,314]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">R</td>
<td id="768D5DACFFD1003F0787FEC0FA83FD5E" box="[1268,1348,291,314]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">R</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355C34D0FFD1003F03E4FEAEFA83FD00" box="[151,1348,333,356]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="768D5DACFFD1003F03E4FEAEFDA7FD00" box="[151,608,333,356]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">SVL 93.5 85.8</th>
<td id="768D5DACFFD1003F0031FEAEFC4AFD00" box="[834,909,333,356]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">86.1</td>
<td id="768D5DACFFD1003F070DFEAEFB6AFD00" box="[1150,1197,333,356]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">76.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355C34D0FFD1003F03E4FE9BFA83FDEB" box="[151,1348,376,399]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">
<th id="768D5DACFFD1003F03E4FE9BFDA7FDEB" box="[151,608,376,399]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">HL 25.0 26.7% 23.2</th>
<td id="768D5DACFFD1003F01D4FE9BFD2BFDEB" box="[679,748,376,399]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">27.0%</td>
<td id="768D5DACFFD1003F0031FE9BFC4AFDEB" box="[834,909,376,399]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">22.1</td>
<td id="768D5DACFFD1003F00BFFE9BFBD9FDEB" box="[972,1054,376,399]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">25.7%</td>
<td id="768D5DACFFD1003F070DFE9BFB6AFDEB" box="[1150,1197,376,399]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">19.2</td>
<td id="768D5DACFFD1003F0787FE9BFA83FDEB" box="[1268,1348,376,399]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">25.2%</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355C34D0FFD1003F03E4FE40FA83FDDE" box="[151,1348,419,442]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">
<th id="768D5DACFFD1003F03E4FE40FDA7FDDE" box="[151,608,419,442]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">HW 15.8 16.9% 15.0</th>
<td id="768D5DACFFD1003F01D4FE40FD2BFDDE" box="[679,748,419,442]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">17.5%</td>
<td id="768D5DACFFD1003F0031FE40FC4AFDDE" box="[834,909,419,442]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">16.0</td>
<td id="768D5DACFFD1003F00BFFE40FBD9FDDE" box="[972,1054,419,442]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">18.6%</td>
<td id="768D5DACFFD1003F070DFE40FB6AFDDE" box="[1150,1197,419,442]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">13.1</td>
<td id="768D5DACFFD1003F0787FE40FA83FDDE" box="[1268,1348,419,442]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">17.2%</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355C34D0FFD1003F03E4FE2EFA83FD80" box="[151,1348,461,484]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">
<th id="768D5DACFFD1003F03E4FE2EFDA7FD80" box="[151,608,461,484]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">HH 7.5 8.4% 7.8</th>
<td id="768D5DACFFD1003F01D4FE2EFD2BFD80" box="[679,748,461,484]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">9.1%</td>
<td id="768D5DACFFD1003F0031FE2EFC4AFD80" box="[834,909,461,484]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">7.1</td>
<td id="768D5DACFFD1003F00BFFE2EFBD9FD80" box="[972,1054,461,484]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">8.24%</td>
<td id="768D5DACFFD1003F070DFE2EFB6AFD80" box="[1150,1197,461,484]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">6.5</td>
<td id="768D5DACFFD1003F0787FE2EFA83FD80" box="[1268,1348,461,484]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">8.5%</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355C34D0FFD1003F03E4FE1BFA83FE6B" box="[151,1348,504,527]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">
<th id="768D5DACFFD1003F03E4FE1BFDA7FE6B" box="[151,608,504,527]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">IOS 4.6 4.9% 4.5</th>
<td id="768D5DACFFD1003F01D4FE1BFD2BFE6B" box="[679,748,504,527]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">5.2%</td>
<td id="768D5DACFFD1003F0031FE1BFC4AFE6B" box="[834,909,504,527]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">4.7</td>
<td id="768D5DACFFD1003F00BFFE1BFBD9FE6B" box="[972,1054,504,527]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">5.45%</td>
<td id="768D5DACFFD1003F070DFE1BFB6AFE6B" box="[1150,1197,504,527]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">3.9</td>
<td id="768D5DACFFD1003F0787FE1BFA83FE6B" box="[1268,1348,504,527]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">5.12%</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355C34D0FFD1003F03E4FDC0FA83FE5E" box="[151,1348,547,570]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">
<th id="768D5DACFFD1003F03E4FDC0FDA7FE5E" box="[151,608,547,570]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">DE 4.8 5.1% 4.9</th>
<td id="768D5DACFFD1003F01D4FDC0FD2BFE5E" box="[679,748,547,570]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">5.7%</td>
<td id="768D5DACFFD1003F0031FDC0FC4AFE5E" box="[834,909,547,570]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">5.8</td>
<td id="768D5DACFFD1003F00BFFDC0FBD9FE5E" box="[972,1054,547,570]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">6.74%</td>
<td id="768D5DACFFD1003F070DFDC0FB6AFE5E" box="[1150,1197,547,570]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">5.0</td>
<td id="768D5DACFFD1003F0787FDC0FA83FE5E" box="[1268,1348,547,570]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">6.57%</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355C34D0FFD1003F03E4FDAEFA83FE03" box="[151,1348,589,615]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">
<th id="768D5DACFFD1003F03E4FDAEFDA7FE03" box="[151,608,589,615]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">TL4 - - 80</th>
<td id="768D5DACFFD1003F01D4FDAEFD2BFE03" box="[679,748,589,615]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">93.2%</td>
<td id="768D5DACFFD1003F0031FDAEFC4AFE03" box="[834,909,589,615]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">112.6</td>
<td id="768D5DACFFD1003F00BFFDAEFBD9FE03" box="[972,1054,589,615]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">130.8%</td>
<td id="768D5DACFFD1003F070DFDAEFB6AFE03" box="[1150,1197,589,615]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">87.2</td>
<td id="768D5DACFFD1003F0787FDAEFA83FE03" box="[1268,1348,589,615]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">114.6%</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355C34D0FFD1003F03E4FD98FA83FEF6" box="[151,1348,635,658]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">
<th id="768D5DACFFD1003F03E4FD98FDA7FEF6" box="[151,608,635,658]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">TW 11.0 8.6% 10</th>
<td id="768D5DACFFD1003F01D4FD98FD2BFEF6" box="[679,748,635,658]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">11.1%</td>
<td id="768D5DACFFD1003F0031FD98FC4AFEF6" box="[834,909,635,658]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">8.1</td>
<td id="768D5DACFFD1003F00BFFD98FBD9FEF6" box="[972,1054,635,658]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">9.41%</td>
<td id="768D5DACFFD1003F070DFD98FB6AFEF6" box="[1150,1197,635,658]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">7.2</td>
<td id="768D5DACFFD1003F0787FD98FA83FEF6" box="[1268,1348,635,658]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">9.46%</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355C34D0FFD1003F03E4FD46FA83FED8" box="[151,1348,677,700]" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">
<th id="768D5DACFFD1003F03E4FD46FDA7FED8" box="[151,608,677,700]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">TH 8.9 9.5% 9.8</th>
<td id="768D5DACFFD1003F01D4FD46FD2BFED8" box="[679,748,677,700]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">11.1%</td>
<td id="768D5DACFFD1003F0031FD46FC4AFED8" box="[834,909,677,700]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">9.8</td>
<td id="768D5DACFFD1003F00BFFD46FBD9FED8" box="[972,1054,677,700]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">11.4%</td>
<td id="768D5DACFFD1003F070DFD46FB6AFED8" box="[1150,1197,677,700]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">8.7</td>
<td id="768D5DACFFD1003F0787FD46FA83FED8" box="[1268,1348,677,700]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">11.4%</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355C34D0FFD1003F03E4FD33FA83FE83" box="[151,1348,720,743]" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">
<th id="768D5DACFFD1003F03E4FD33FDA7FE83" box="[151,608,720,743]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">FLL 26.0 27.8% 23.2</th>
<td id="768D5DACFFD1003F01D4FD33FD2BFE83" box="[679,748,720,743]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">27.0%</td>
<td id="768D5DACFFD1003F0031FD33FC4AFE83" box="[834,909,720,743]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">24.2</td>
<td id="768D5DACFFD1003F00BFFD33FBD9FE83" box="[972,1054,720,743]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">28.1%</td>
<td id="768D5DACFFD1003F070DFD33FB6AFE83" box="[1150,1197,720,743]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">23.2</td>
<td id="768D5DACFFD1003F0787FD33FA83FE83" box="[1268,1348,720,743]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">30.5%</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355C34D0FFD1003F03E4FD18FA83FF76" box="[151,1348,763,786]" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">
<th id="768D5DACFFD1003F03E4FD18FDA7FF76" box="[151,608,763,786]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">HLL 26.0 27.8% 27.5</th>
<td id="768D5DACFFD1003F01D4FD18FD2BFF76" box="[679,748,763,786]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">32.1%</td>
<td id="768D5DACFFD1003F0031FD18FC4AFF76" box="[834,909,763,786]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">26.1</td>
<td id="768D5DACFFD1003F00BFFD18FBD9FF76" box="[972,1054,763,786]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">30.3%</td>
<td id="768D5DACFFD1003F070DFD18FB6AFF76" box="[1150,1197,763,786]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">25.5</td>
<td id="768D5DACFFD1003F0787FD18FA83FF76" box="[1268,1348,763,786]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">33.5%</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355C34D0FFD1003F03E4FCC6FA83FF58" box="[151,1348,805,828]" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">
<th id="768D5DACFFD1003F03E4FCC6FDA7FF58" box="[151,608,805,828]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">AGS 43.8 46.8% 42.6</th>
<td id="768D5DACFFD1003F01D4FCC6FD2BFF58" box="[679,748,805,828]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">49.7%</td>
<td id="768D5DACFFD1003F0031FCC6FC4AFF58" box="[834,909,805,828]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">40.7</td>
<td id="768D5DACFFD1003F00BFFCC6FBD9FF58" box="[972,1054,805,828]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">47.3%</td>
<td id="768D5DACFFD1003F070DFCC6FB6AFF58" box="[1150,1197,805,828]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">37.2</td>
<td id="768D5DACFFD1003F0787FCC6FA83FF58" box="[1268,1348,805,828]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">48.8%</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD33692FFD1FFC503E4FC60FD1EFFF8" blockId="5.[151,1298,862,999]" box="[151,729,899,925]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">
2 Data of
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D11FFD1FFC50388FC65FE71FFF9" box="[251,438,902,925]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Pseudohynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shuichengensis">
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD1FFC50388FC65FE71FFF9" box="[251,438,902,925]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">P. shuichengensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are from
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B63FFD1FFC5016DFC66FD13FFF8" box="[542,724,901,925]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" refString="Tian, Y. Z., Gu, X. M. &amp; Li, S. (1998) A new Species of Pseudohynobius Guizhou Province, Pseudohynobius shuichengensis. Journal of Liupanshui Teacher College, 4, 1 - 13. (in Chinese)." type="journal article">
Tian
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD1FFC50126FC65FD4CFFF9" box="[597,651,902,925]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
(1998)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD33692FFD1FFC503E4FC4BFD2CFFA6" blockId="5.[151,1298,862,999]" box="[151,747,936,962]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">
3 Data of
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D11FFD1FFC50388FC48FE16FFA6" box="[251,465,939,962]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Pseudohynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuankuoshuiensis">
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD1FFC50388FC48FE16FFA6" box="[251,465,939,962]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">P. kuankuoshuiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are from
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B63FFD1FFC5014AFC48FD20FFA6" box="[569,743,939,962]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" refString="Xu, N., Zeng, X .. M. &amp; Fu, J. Z. (2007) A new species of the genus Pseudohynobius (Caudata, Hynobiidae) from China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 32, 230 - 233. (in Chinese)." type="journal article">
Xu
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD1FFC50113FC48FD51FFA6" box="[608,662,939,962]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
(2007)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD33692FFD1FFC503E4FC2DFAD5FF83" blockId="5.[151,1298,862,999]" box="[151,1298,974,999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">
4 The tails of one male and two female of
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D11FFD1FFC50122FC33FCEFFF83" box="[593,808,976,999]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Pseudohynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuankuoshuiensis">
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD1FFC50122FC33FCEFFF83" box="[593,808,976,999]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">P. kuankuoshuiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are broken, so only one female tail data used.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD33692FFD1FFC503B6FBFAFBEDF9EB" blockId="5.[151,1437,1049,1656]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD1FFC503B6FBFAFEB0F857" bold="true" box="[197,375,1049,1075]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">Comparisons.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D11FFD1FFC5020CFBF9FD41F857" box="[383,646,1050,1075]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Pseudohynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jinfo">
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD1FFC5020CFBF9FD41F857" box="[383,646,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">Pseudohynobius jinfo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recongnized as a population of
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D11FFD1FFC50736FBF9FADAF857" box="[1093,1309,1050,1075]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Pseudohynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavomaculatus">
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD1FFC50736FBF9FADAF857" box="[1093,1309,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">P. flavomaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for a long time (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B63FFD1FFC50390FBA3FE6CF83E" author="Fei" box="[227,427,1088,1114]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" refString="Fei, L., Hu, S. Q., Ye, C. Y. &amp; Huang, Y. Z. (2006) Fauna Sinica, Amphibia Vol. 1. Science Press, Beijing, 461 pp. (in Chinese)." type="book" year="2006">
Fei
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD1FFC50264FBA2FE96F83E" box="[279,337,1089,1114]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">et al</emphasis>
. 2006
</bibRefCitation>
). Recently, the mitochondrial DNA sequence data showed that
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD1FFC50795FBA2FA87F83E" box="[1254,1344,1089,1114]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">P. j i n f o</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D11FFD1FFC506F6FBA2FE8DF8E4" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Pseudohynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavomaculatus">
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD1FFC506F6FBA2FE8DF8E4" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">P. flavomaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are sister taxa (
<figureCitation id="13572A17FFD1FFC50171FB84FD82F8E5" box="[514,581,1127,1153]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,255,697,721]" captionTargetBox="[467,1114,360,665]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[455,1132,341,685]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phylogenetic hypothesis of species of Pseudohynobius derived from a Bayesian analysis of cytochrome b sequence data, reproduced from Zeng et al. (2006). Numbers above branches are Bayesian posterior probabilities (BPPs) / bootstrap proportions (BSPs), and only nodes with greater than 95 BPPs are mapped on the tree. A “ X ” represents a 100 BPP and a greater than 95 BSP. Pseudohynobius jinfo is referred to as P. sp. 1; P. kuankuoshuiensis is referred to as P. sp. 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188706/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">Fig 4</figureCitation>
). The allozyme electrophoresis data showed that
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD1FFC507FBFB84FB10F8E4" box="[1160,1239,1127,1152]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">P. j i n f o</emphasis>
has fixed allelic differences from
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D11FFD1FFC5022CFB6DFDE9F8C3" box="[351,558,1166,1191]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Pseudohynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavomaculatus">
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD1FFC5022CFB6DFDE9F8C3" box="[351,558,1166,1191]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">P. flavomaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at loci PGDH-A, sCAT-A, and mCAT-A, indicating reproductive isolation. Cytochrome
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD1FFC50242FB57FE87F8A9" box="[305,320,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">b</emphasis>
gene sequence divergence of the new species is high and amounts to 7.5% compared with its sister species
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D11FFD1FFC5024FFB38FDC8F890" box="[316,527,1243,1268]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Pseudohynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavomaculatus">
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD1FFC5024FFB38FDC8F890" box="[316,527,1243,1268]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">P. flavomaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 14.5% with
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD1FFC501C3FB38FC4FF890" box="[688,904,1243,1268]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D11FFD1FFC501C3FB38FC44F890" box="[688,899,1243,1268]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Pseudohynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shuichengensis">P. shuichengensis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and 15.0% with
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D11FFD1FFC50726FB38FA83F890" box="[1109,1348,1243,1268]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Pseudohynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuankuoshuiensis">
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD1FFC50726FB38FA83F890" box="[1109,1348,1243,1268]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">P. kuankuoshuiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which are relatively high values compared to other salamanders (e.g., 4% in
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D11FFD1FFC50090FAE1FA48F978" authority="Fu et al. 2003" authorityName="Fu et al." authorityYear="2003" box="[995,1423,1282,1308]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yiwuensis">
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD1FFC50090FAE1FB15F97F" box="[995,1234,1282,1307]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">Hynobius yiwuensis</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B63FFD1FFC50791FAE1FA48F978" author="Fu" box="[1250,1423,1282,1308]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" refString="Fu, J., Hayes, M., Liu, Z. J. &amp; Zeng, X. M. (2003) Genetic divergence of the southeastern Chinese salamanders of the genus Hynobius. Acta Zoologica Sinica, 49, 585 - 591." type="journal article" year="2003">
Fu
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD1FFC50679FAE1FA80F97F" box="[1290,1351,1282,1307]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
), supporting the species status of
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD1FFC5016FFACAFDA8F926" box="[540,623,1321,1346]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">P. j i n f o</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B63FFD1FFC501F0FACBFC93F926" author="Zeng" box="[643,852,1320,1346]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" refString="Zeng, X. M., Fu, J. Z., Chen, L. Q., Tian, Y. Z. &amp; Chen, X. H. (2006) Cryptic species and systematics of the hynobiid salamanders of the Liua-Pseudohynobius complex: Molecular and phylogenetic perspectives. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 34, 467 - 477." type="journal article" year="2006">
Zeng
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD1FFC501BFFACAFCCEF926" box="[716,777,1321,1346]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
). Morphologically,
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD1FFC50732FACAFB54F926" box="[1089,1171,1321,1346]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">P. j i n f o</emphasis>
has a longer tail (tail length to snout-vent length ratio&gt;1) and fewer vomerine teeth (89 on each side) and is readily distinguished from its sister species
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D11FFD1FFC502E8FA95FDACF9EB" box="[411,619,1398,1423]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Pseudohynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavomaculatus">
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD1FFC502E8FA95FDACF9EB" box="[411,619,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">P. flavomaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by these two characters (see
<tableCitation id="C6EE0329FFD1FFC500B1FA96FBDCF9EB" box="[962,1051,1397,1423]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,239,896,920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1407,981,1340]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 2. Characters comparison among all species of the genus Pseudohynobius." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF13661AFFD0FFC403E4FC63FBD7FFF3" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" tableUuid="DF13661AFFD0FFC403E4FC63FBD7FFF3">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD33692FFD1FFC503B6FA7FFECFFA1C" blockId="5.[151,1437,1049,1656]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">
Including the new species
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD1FFC50289FA7FFD8EF9D1" box="[506,585,1436,1461]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">P. j i n f o</emphasis>
described in this article, the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D11FFD1FFC50094FA7FFB60F9D1" box="[999,1191,1436,1461]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Pseudohynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD1FFC50094FA7FFB60F9D1" box="[999,1191,1436,1461]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">Pseudohynobius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
now consists of four species.
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D11FFD1FFC5038AFA20FE31F9B8" box="[249,502,1475,1500]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Pseudohynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jinfo">
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD1FFC5038AFA20FE31F9B8" box="[249,502,1475,1500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">Pseudohynobius jinfo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the other three species mainly in its longer tail. The tail length of
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D11FFD1FFC506F5FA20FF0AFA67" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Pseudohynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jinfo">
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD1FFC506F5FA20FF0AFA67" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">P. jinfo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinctly longer than SVL, whereas the tail length of the other three species is less than SVL (
<tableCitation id="C6EE0329FFD1FFC5064BFA09FA5BFA60" box="[1336,1436,1514,1540]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,239,896,920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1407,981,1340]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 2. Characters comparison among all species of the genus Pseudohynobius." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF13661AFFD0FFC403E4FC63FBD7FFF3" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" tableUuid="DF13661AFFD0FFC403E4FC63FBD7FFF3">Tables 2</tableCitation>
and
<tableCitation id="C6EE0329FFD1FFC503B9F9F3FF1DFA4E" box="[202,218,1552,1578]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,239,1373,1397]" captionText="TABLE 3. The comparison of the measurement data and percentage ratios (R) of each of the other character dimensions to SVL in the four species of Pseudohynobius. All measurements are in mm, see text for the abbreviation." pageId="5" pageNumber="67">3</tableCitation>
). Moreover,
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD1FFC50207F9F2FE02FA4E" box="[372,453,1553,1578]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">P. j i n f o</emphasis>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D11FFD1FFC50114F9F2FCFFFA4E" box="[615,824,1553,1578]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Pseudohynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavomaculatus">
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD1FFC50114F9F2FCFFFA4E" box="[615,824,1553,1578]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">P. flavomaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D11FFD1FFC50007F9F2FBA6FA4E" box="[884,1121,1553,1578]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Pseudohynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuankuoshuiensis">
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD1FFC50007F9F2FBA6FA4E" box="[884,1121,1553,1578]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">P. kuankuoshuiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having fewer vomerine teeth, and from
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D11FFD1FFC50226F9D4FDEFFA34" box="[341,552,1591,1616]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Pseudohynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shuichengensis">
<emphasis id="B918EA80FFD1FFC50226F9D4FDEFFA34" box="[341,552,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">P. shuichengensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its greater separation of adpressed limbs and small yellow dorsal spots (
<tableCitation id="C6EE0329FFD1FFC503EDF9BDFF3DFA1C" box="[158,250,1630,1656]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,239,896,920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1407,981,1340]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 2. Characters comparison among all species of the genus Pseudohynobius." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF13661AFFD0FFC403E4FC63FBD7FFF3" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" tableUuid="DF13661AFFD0FFC403E4FC63FBD7FFF3">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>